Profilul srciei: grupuri cu vulnerabilitate ridicate

Unele grupuri sociale se confrunt n mod special cu o srcie sever, cu risc ridicat de permanentizare. Cel mai puternic predicator a srciei l constituie inabilitatea sau deficitul unor indivizi/grupuri n ceea ce privete posibilitile de acces de piaa muncii. n Romnia grupurile cel mai afectate de srcie sunt:

Rationale for DRRR Facts Romania is a multi-hazard hotspot. The mortality risk for two or more hazards affects 14% of the land area, exposing 33% of the population which represents over 7 million people. Romania is one of the most seismically active countries in Europe. In March of 1977, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake In total, the event affected 386,300 people and caused economic economics losses of $2 billion. Romania is also considered one of the most flood-prone countries in the world. Flooding is the hazard which occurs most frequently and comprises 41% of the hazards recorded between 1974 and 2006. In May of 1970, flooding 215 killed people, affected 238,755 people and caused economic losses of $500 million. In July of 1997, flooding affected 122,320 people and caused 110 million in damages. In April of 2000, flooding affected 60,431 people and caused economic losses of 100 million. Most recently, in July of 2010, serious flooding affected 14,669 people and caused 800 million in damages.

Rationale for VG Facts Children and young people are the age groups with the highest rates of poverty. 38 % of children and under 7 years and almost 50 % of children aged 7 to 15 years live in poverty. Young people between 16 and 25 years represent a substantially higher poverty rate than adults and the elderly. Single parents have a high degree of vulnerability, with a special group households consist of a single woman, especially in rural areas. Households where the head of the family is unemployed have a very high degree of vulnerability, and 60% of these households are poor. Farmers families are particularly vulnerable. 51.9 % of these households are in poverty. In 1998 the share of poor households among this group increased to 57.4% (Pop, Tesliuc , 2001). 26% of pensioners living in poverty nationwide. The large share of pensioners in total population is that they represent a significant process among the poor. In Romania, 95 % of all homes are personal property. Lack of social housing, associated with very high cost (relative to income) the purchase of housing and addressing the low level of current policies and programs, is that the vast majority of young people to be in a difficult housing situation. Of all the ethnic Roma are particularly vulnerable to extreme poverty. This group is a special case: that of a group exposed to social exclusion and extreme poverty. Compared to the national average, Roma triple risk of poverty: 87.1 % versus 33.8% national average. Young people excluded from the labour market and deprived of the benefits associated Abandoned children are the most important source of one of the most dramatic social problems. Romania faces today baby abandoned in

institutions or, worse, on the street. In 2011 they were declared abandoned (in legal terms) 40,000 children. In Romania , according to statistics provided by the Directorate Protection of Persons with Disabilities on 31 March 2012, the number of people with disabilities in Romania was 687,596 , of which 60,353 (8.8%) children and 627,243 adults ( 91.2% ) . In the past 10 years, the number of people with disabilities in Romania increased from 420,000 to nearly 690,000, an increase of nearly 280,000, or 40 %.