STANFORD UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Charles R.

Steele Mech and Computation Group 496 Lomita Mall Durand Building, Rm 219 Stanford CA 94305 tel: (650) 723-2844 fax: (650) 725-3377 email chasst@stanford.edu Updated: 10 September 2011 EXPERIENCE: 2004 - present - Professor Emeritus, Stanford University. 1999 - (Fall) - Guest Professor, University of Trento, Italy 1996 - (Winter) - Guest Professor, TU Mnchen, Germany 1995 - (Autumn) - Guest Professor, TU Darmstadt, Germany 1993 - (Spring) - Guest Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa 1986 - (Fall) - Professor, Stanford Center, Berlin, Germany 1985 - (Spring) - Guest Professor, Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 1982 - (Spring) - Guest Professor, University of Lule, Sweden 1971 - 2004 - Professor of Applied Mechanics, Stanford University. 1972 - (Summer) - Research Associate, Institut fr Biomedizinische Technik, Universitt Zrich 1971-72 - Guest Professor, Fachgruppe fr Mechanik, Eidgenssiche Technische Hochschule, Zrich, Switzerland 1966-71 - Associate Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University 1960-66 - Research Scientist, Lockheed Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, California 1964-65 - Visiting Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley 1959-60 - Engineering Specialist, Chance Vought Aircraft, Dallas EDUCATION Ph.D. Engineering Mechanics, 1960, Stanford University. B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M, 1956 SOCIETIES AIAA, Member Structures TC 1968-70 ASME, Western Committee on Applied Mechanics, Chairman,1974-75. ASME, Joint Biomechanics Committee 1977-81 ASME, Applied Mechanics Division Executive Committee,1979-84, Chairman, 1983-84 ASME, Fellow, 1980 Acoustical Society of America American Society Biomechanics Association for Research in Otolaryngology American Academy of Mechanics, Fellow, 1985, President 1989-90.

National Academy of Engineering, 1995 SPECIAL ACTIVITIES General Secretary, 12th International Congress of Applied Mechanics, Stanford University, 1968. Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Solids and Structures , 1985 - 2005. Program Chairman, Joint JSME-ASME Applied Mechanics Western Conference, Honolulu, 1975. Associate Editor, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1976-80. Technical Director, Shelltech Associates. Scientific Committee, IUTAM Symposium on Hearing Mechanics, Delft, 1983. Chairman, Stanford School of Engineering Committee on Engineering in Biology and Medicine Publication Co-chairman, Pan American Congress of Applied Mechanics, Rio , 1989. Organizing Committee, Conference on Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing, Madison, Wisconsin, June, 1990 Chairman, ASME Applied Mechanics Reviews Advisory Board 1985 1995 Member, ASME Board on Publications, 1989 1995 Scientific Committee, Conference on Diversity in Auditory Mechanics, Berkeley, California, June, 1996. Chairman: Pan-American Congress on Applied Mechanics (PACAM VI), Rio de Janeiro, January 1999. Chairman: Pan-American Congress on Applied Mechanics Steering Committee. 19962002 Member, Evaluation Committee, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Tohoku, Japan, May, 2001. Editor-in-Chief and Founder, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures , 2005 PERSONAL DATA Born: August 15, l933, Royal Iowa, USA; Married, 4 sons CITATIONS From PVP Division of ASME for paper presented at 1982 PVP Conference. Outstanding contribution to engineering. From NASA, Certificate of Recognition for the disclosure of an inventive contribution entitled Bone tissue analyzer and method , 1987. From NIH, Claude Pepper Award, 1988. From Germany, Humboldt Senior Fellowship Award, 1994. Honorary Ph.D. Zaporozhye State University, Ukraine, 1997. Eminent Academician of Ukrainian Academy of Higher Education, 1998. From ASME, Warner T. Koiter Medal, 1999. From Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, named to the Academy of Distinguished Graduates, October, 2001 ARCHIVAL PUBLICATIONS 1) C.R. Steele (1962a). Nonsymmetric deformation of dome-shaped shells of revolution, J. Appl. Mech., 29, 353-36l. 2) C.R. Steele (1962b). Shells of revolution with edge loads of rapid circumferential variation, J. Appl. Mech., 29, 70l-707.

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C.R. Steele (1964a). A solution for the thin elastic shell with surface loads, J. Appl. Mech., 3l, 9l-96. C.R. Steele (1964b). Orthotropic pressure vessels with axial constraint, AIAA Journal, 2, 703-709. C.R. Steele (1965a). Shells with edge loads of rapid variation-II, J. Applied Mech., 32, 87-98. C.R. Steele and R. F. Hartung (1965). Symmetric loading of orthotropic shells of revolution , J. Applied Mech., 32, 337-345. C.R. Steele (1965b). On the asymptotic solution of nonhomogeneous differential equations, Quart. Appl. Math., 23, l93-20l. C.R. Steele (1965c). Toroidal pressure vessels, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 2, 937943. C.R. Steele (1966). Juncture of shells of revolution, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 3, 88l-884. C.R. Steele (1967). The finite beam with a moving load, Presented at the 5th U. S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, June l966; J. Appl. Mech., 34, lllll8. l C.R. Steele (1967). Nonlinear effects in the problem of a beam with a moving load, Int. J. Solids Structures, 3, 565-585. C.R. Steele (1968a). Pressure vessels with edge zone yielding, Int. J. Solids Structures, 4, 777-785. C.R. Steele (1968b). The Timoshenko beam with a moving load, J. Appl. Mech., 35, 48l-488. T. Lardner and C.R. Steele (1968). Axisymmetric deformation of cylindrical shells with varying thickness , J. Appl. Mech., 35, l69-l70. C.R. Steele (1969). Asymptotic analysis of stress waves in inhomogeneous solids, AIAA Journal, 7, 896-902. C.R. Steele and J. Skogh (1970). Slope discontinuities in pressure vessels , presented at U.S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, Harvard,1970; J. Appl. Mech., 37, 587-595. K. Schiffner and C.R. Steele (1971). The cylindrical shell with an axisymmetric moving load presented at AIAA 8th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, New York, 1970, AIAA Journal, 9, 37-47. C.R. Steele (1971a). Beams and shells with moving loads, presented at Dynamics Symposium, Western Applied Mechanics Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August, 1969; Int. J. Solids Structures, 7, 1171-1198. C.R. Steele (1971b). A geometric optics solution for the thin shell equation, J. Engrg. Science, 9, 681-704. C.R. Steele (1972). The asymptotic fundamental solution of the reduced wave equation on a surface, Q. Applied Math., 509-524. C.R. Steele (1974a). Behavior of the basilar membrane with pure tone excitation, Jour. Acous. Soc. Amer., 55, 148-162. C.R. Steele (1974b). Membrane solutions for shells with edge constraint, J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 100, 497-510 C.R. Steele (1974c). Stiffness of Reissner's membrane,. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 55, 1252-1257.

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O.A. Fettahlioglu and C.R. Steele (1974). Asymptotic solutions for inhomogeneous, orthotropic shells of revolution, J. Appl. Mech., 41, 753-758. D.B. Longcope and C.R. Steele (1974). Pulse propagation in inhomogeneous media, J. Appl. Mech., 41, 1057-1062. C.R. Steele (1975). Forming of thin shells, J. Appl. Mech. , 52, 889. G.V. Ranjan and C.R. Steele (1975). Analysis of knuckle region between two smooth shells, J. Appl. Mech., 42, 853-857. G.V. Ranjan and C.R. Steele (1976). Analysis of torispherical pressure vessels, J. Engrg. Mech. Div. ASCE, 102, 643-657. C.R. Steele (1977). Bending waves in shells, Q. Appl. Math., 34, 385-392. G. Frommer and C.R. Steele (1979). Permeability of fluid flow through hair cell cilia, J. Acous. Soc. Amer., 65, 759-764. D.R. Young, W.H. Howard, C. Cann, and C.R. Steele (1979). Noninvasive measures of bone bending rigidity in the monkey (M. nemestrina), Calcified Tissue Int'l, 27, 109-115. L.A. Taber and C.R. Steele (1979a). Comparison of 'WKB' and finite difference calculations for a two-dimensional cochlear model, J. Acous. Soc. Amer., 65, 10011006. L.A. Taber and C.R. Steele (1979b). Comparison of 'WKB' and experimental results for three-dimensional cochlear models, J. Acous. Soc. Amer., 65, 1007-1018. G.S. Kino, J.B. Hunter, G.C. Johnson, A.R. Selfridge, D.M. Barnett, G. Herrmann and C.R. Steele (1979). Acoustic imaging of stress fields, J. Appl. Phys., 50, 2607. G.V. Ranjan and C.R. Steele (1980). Nonlinear corrections for edge bending of shells, J. Appl. Mech., 47, 861-864. C.E. Miller and C.R. Steele (1980). An improved WKB calculation for a twodimensional cochlear model, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 68, 147-148. K.E. Barry and C.R. Steele (1980). Asymptotic integration methods applied to rotating beams, J. Appl. Mech., 47, 884-890. G.S. Kino, D.M. Barnett, N. Grayali, G. Herrmann, J. B. Hunter, D.B. Ilic, G.C. Johnson, R.B. King, M.P. Scott, J.C. Shyne, and C.R. Steele (1980). Acoustic measurements of stress fields and microstructure, J. Nondestructive Evaluation, 1, 687-77. L.A. Taber and C.R. Steele (1981a).Three-dimensional model calculations for the guinea pig cochlea, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 69, 1107-1111. L.A. Taber and C.R. Steele (1981b).A cochlear model including three-dimensional fluid and four modes of partition flexibility, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 70, 426-436. D.R. Young, W.J. Niklowitz and C.R. Steele (1982). Tibial changes in experimental disuse osteoporosis in the monkey, Calcif. Tissue Int., 34, 409-413. C.R. Steele and M.L. Steele (1983). Stress analysis of nozzles in cylindrical vessels with external load, , ASME paper 82-PVP-14, presented at PVP Meeting Orlando, Florida, June 17, 1982. J. Pressure Vessels and Piping, 105, 191-200. C.R. Steele and S.H. Yoo (1984). Surface deflection due to the presence of a crack in a half space, Appl. Phys. Lett., 44, 857-859. C.R. Steele and J. Zais (1985a). Effects of coiling in a cochlear model, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 77 (5), 1849-1852.

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C.R. Steele and J. Zais (1985b). Effect of opening and draining the cochlea, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 78(1), 84-89. C.R. Steele, M.L. Steele and A.A. Khathlan (1986). An efficient computational approach for a large opening in a cylindrical vessel, ASME Paper 84-PVP-45, presented at ASME AMD, Materials, and PVP Conference, San Antonio, 1984. J. Pres. Vessels and Piping, 108 , 436-442. L.S. Chien and C.R. Steele (1987). Ray solutions on surfaces of revolution, , J. Appl. Mech., 54, 151-158. C.D. Balch and C.R. Steele (1987). Asymptotic solutions for warping and distortion of thin-walled beam, , J. Appl. Mech., 54 , 165-173. D.H. Jen and C.R. Steele (1987). Electrokinetic model of cochlear hair cell motility, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 82, 1667-1678. R.T. Whalen, D.R. Carter, and C.R. Steele, (1988). Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density, J. Biomechanics, 21 (10), 825-837. C.R. Steele, L.-J. Zhou, D. Guido, R. Marcus, W.L. Heinrichs, and C. Cheema (1988). Noninvasive determination of ulnar stiffness from mechanical response - In vivo comparison of stiffness and bone mineral in humans, J. Biomechanical Eng. 110 (2), 8796. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele (1989a). End effects and time-harmonic longitudinal wave propagation in a semi-infinite solid cylinder, J. Appl. Mech., 56, 334-346. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele (1989b). Effects of lateral surface conditions in timeharmonic asymmetric wave propagation in a cylinder, J. Appl. Mech., 56, 910-917. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele (1990a). Modification of series expansions for general end conditions and corner singularities on the semi-infinite strip, J. Appl. Mech. 57, 581588. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele (1992). Static axisymmetric end problems in semi-infinite and finite solid cylinders, J. Appl. Mech.. 59, 69-76. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele. Corner singularities and general axisymmetric end conditions in a semi-infinite solid cylinder, submitted for publication. Y.Y. Kim and C.R. Steele (1990b). An analytic-asymptotic approach for timeharmonic nonsymmetric wave propagation in a cylinder, Inter. J. Solids Struct., Babcock Memorial Volume, 26 (9/10), W. Knauss, ed., 1143-1158. F. McCabe, L.J. Zhou, C.R. Steele, and R. Marcus (1991). Noninvasive assessment of ulnar bending stiffness in women, Journal of Bone Mineral Research, 6, 53-59. M.D. Bird and C.R. Steele (1991). A separated solution procedure for bending of circular plates with circular holes, Mechanics Pan-America 1991, Eds: Pablo A. Kittle and Dean T. Mook, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 44 (11, part 2), 27-35. F.N.W. Kwok, L-C. Kang and C.R. Steele (1991). Mode III fracture mechanics analysis with Fourier series method, Mechanics Pan-America 1991, Eds: Pablo A. Kittle and Dean T. Mook, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 44 (11, part 2), 166-170. C.R. Steele and Y.Y. Kim (1992). Modified mixed variational principle and the statevector equations for three-dimensional elastic bodies and shells of revolution, J. Appl. Mech. 59(3),587-595. M.D. Bird and C.R. Steele (1992). Solution procedure for Laplace's equation on multiply connected circular domains, J. Appl. Mech. 59(2), 398-404.

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C.R. Steele (1992). Electro-elastic behavior of auditory receptor cells, J. Biomimetics 1(1), 3-22. Kathryn H. Myburgh, Susan Charette, Linjun Zhou, Charles R. Steele, Sara Arnaud, and Robert Marcus (1993). The influence of recreational activity and muscle strength on ulnar bending stiffness in men, Medicine & Science in Sports and Excercise, 592596. Kathryn H. Myburgh, Linjun Zhou, Charles R. Steele, Sara Arnaud, and Robert Marcus (1992). In vivo assessment of forearm bone mass and ulnar bending stiffness in healthy men, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 7(11), 1345-1350. Long-Chyan Kang, Cheng-Hsiu Wu, and Charles R. Steele (1995). Fourier series for polygonal plate bending; a very large plate element, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 67, 157-225. Yeh-Liang Hsu, Charles R. Steele, and Sheri D. Sheppard (1994). Fully stressed thickness profile design at discontinuities of axisymmetric shells, Structural Optimization, 7(3), 199-205. T.M. Hutchinson, B. Martin, J. Kiratli, L-J. Zhou, S.G. Roberts, C.R. Steele, S.B. Arnaud (1993). Evaluation of mechanical response tissue analysis (MRTA) in monkey tibias, J. Bone and Mineral Research 8 (Suppl 1): S258 Sidney Roberts, T.M. Hutchinson, S.B. Arnaud, B.J. Kiratli, R.B. Martin , Charles R. Steele (1996). Non-Invasive determination of bone mechanical properties using vibration response: a refined model and validation in vivo, J. Biomechanics, 29(1): 91-98. Jason A. Tolomeo and Charles R. Steele (1995). Orthotropic piezoelectric propeties of the cochlear outer hair cell wall, J. Acous. Soc. Am., 95 (5), 3006-3011. Yee-Chung Fu and Charles R. Steele (1995). Fourier series solution for the Dugdale crack in a cylindrical shell, J. Appl. Mech., 62(2) 533-535. Charles R. Steele and Khaliq ur-Rehman Shad (1995). Asymptotic-numeric solution for shells of revolution, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 48 (11, part 2) S44-S51. Jason A. Tolomeo, Charles R. Steele, and Matthew C. Holley (1996). Mechanical properties of the lateral cortex of mammalian auditory outer hair cells, Biophysical Journal, 71, 421-429. David N. Furness, Deborah E. Zetes, Carole M. Hackney, and Charles R. Steele (1997). Kinematic analysis of shear displacement as a means for operating mechanotransduction channels in the contact region between adjacent stereocilia of mammalian cochlear hair cells, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264, 45-51. Deborah E. Zetes and Charles R. Steele (1997). Fluid-structure interaction of the stereocilia bundle in relation to mechanotransduction, J.Acoust.Soc.Am. 101(6) 3593 -3601. P.B. Green, C.R. Steele, and S.C. Rennich (1996). Phyllotactic Patterns: A Biophysical mechanism for their origin, Annals of Botany 77: 515-527. Charles R. Steele (1997). Continuum model for ion gating in cochlear hair cells, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 50(11, part 2),S210-215. Jason A. Tolomeo and Charles R. Steele (1998). A dynamic model of the outer hair cell motility including intracellular and extracellular fluid viscosity, J.Acoust.Soc.Am. 103(1) 524:534.

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S.M. Khanna, Mats Ulfendahl and C.R. Steele (1998). Vibration of reflective beads placed on the basilar membrane. Hearing Research. 116: 71-85 P.B. Green, C.R. Steele, and S.C. Rennich (1998). How plants produce pattern. A review and a proposal that undulating field is the mechanism, In Symmetry in Plants, eds. R.V. Jean and D. Barab, Mathematical Biology and Medicine Vol. 4, 359:392. C.R. Steele and K-M Lim (1999). Cochlear model with 3-D fluid, inner sulcus, and feed-forward mechanism. Audiology & Neuro-Otology. 4: 197-203. J.P. Fay and C.R. Steele (1999). Forces for rolling and asymmetric pinching of pressurized cylindrical tubes. Journal.of Spacecraft and Rockets, 36 (2) C.R. Steele (1999). Toward three-dimensional analysis of cochlear structure, J. OtoRhino-Laryngology and Its Related Specialties (ORL), 61(5): 238-251. J.P. Fay and C.R. Steele (2000). Bending and symmetric pinching of pressurized tubes. Koiter Commemorative Issue, Int. J. Solids Struct., 37(46-47): 6917-1932. Sydney G. Roberts and Charles R. Steele (2000). Efficacy of monitoring long bone fracture healing by measurement of either bone stiffness or resonant frequency: numerical simulation. J. Orthopaedic Research. 18:691-697. Jacques Dumais and Charles R. Steele (2000). New evidence for the role of mechanical forces in the shoot apical meristem. J. Plant Growth Regulation, 19 (1): 718. Charles R. Steele (2000). Shell stability related to pattern formation in plants. J. Appl. Mech. 67(2) 237-247. Charles R. Steele (2000). Large deformation of a pressurized tube, in Advances in the Mechanics of Plates and Shells, D. Durban, D. Givoli, and JG Simmonds, eds., (Kluwer, Dortrecht). Hutchinson TM, Bakulin AV, Rakhmoanov AS, Martin RB, Steele CR, Arnaud SB. (2001). Effects of chair restraint on the strength of the tibia in rhesus monkeys. J. Med. Primatol 30: 313-321. J.P. Fay, S. Puria, and C.R. Steele (2002). Cat eardrum response mechanics. in New Approaches to Structural Mechanics, Shells and Biological Structures, H.R. Drew and S. Pellegrino, eds. (Kluwer, The Netherlands). Kian-Meng Lim and C.R.Steele (2002). A three-dimensional nonlinear active cochlear model analyzed by the WKB-numeric method. Hearing Research, 170(12):190-205. Xiao, ZM; Chen, BJ; Steele, CR (2002). An edge dislocation interacting with a slightly wavy interface. Int. J. Engineering Sci. 40(19) 2137-2161. Kian-Meng Lim and Charles R. Steele (2003). Response suppression and transient behavior in a nonlinear active cochlear model with feed-forward, International Journal of Solids and Structures 40 (19) 5097-5107. Jonathan Fay, Sunil Puria, Willem F. Decraemer, Charles Steele (2005). Three approaches for estimating the elastic modulus of the tympanic membrane, Journal of Biomechanics 38: 18071815. Steele, C.R., and S. Puria (2005). Analysis of forces on inner hair cell cilia, International Journal of Solids and Structures 42 (21-22) 5613-5930 (October 2005) (PACAM VIII Special Issue) Searby, Nancy, Charles R. Steele, and Ruth Globus (2005). Influence of increased mechanical loading by hypergravity on the microtubule cytoskeleton and

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prostaglandin E2 release in primary osteoblasts, American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology 289(1): C148-C158. Michael T.C. Liang, Sara B. Arnaud, Charles R. Steele, Patrick Hatch, and Alexjandro Moreno (2005). Ulnar and tibial bending stiffness as an index of bone strength in synchronized swimmers and gymnasts, European Journal of Applied Physiology 94: 400-407. Wittbrodt, M. J., S. Puria, and C.R. Steele (2006). Developing a physical model of the human cochlea using micro-fabrication methods, Audiology and Neurotology 11:104112. Dumais, J, SL Shaw, CR Steele, SR Long, PM Ray (2006). An anisotropicviscoplastic model of plant cell morphogenesis by tip growth, International Journal of Developmental Biology 50 (2-3) Sp. Iss. SI: 209-222 Yoon, Yong-Jin, Sunil Puria, and C.R. Steele (2006) Intracochlear Pressure and organ of Corti impedance from a linear active three-dimensional model ORL 68 (6): 365372. Jonathan P. Fay, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2006). The discordant eardrum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (52): 19743-19748. Yong-Jin Yoon, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2007). Frequency and spatial response of basilar membrane vibration in a three-dimensional gerbil cochlear model, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 2(8): 1449-1458. Jae Hoon Sim, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2007). Calculation of inertial properties of the malleus-incus complex using micro-CT imaging, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 2(8): 1515-1524. Yong-Jin Yoon, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2007). Intracochlear pressure and derived quantities from a three-dimensional model, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, 952-966. Boutet de Monvel J, Steele CR, Marin A, Jacob S, Fridberger A, Ulfendahl M (2007) From cochlear kinematics to cochlear mechanics: matching model to experiments. Journal of the Otological Society of Japan. 17(2): 76-84. Miller, Larry E., David F Wootten, Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson, Warren K Ramp, Charles R Steele, John R Cotton, James P Carneal, William G Herbert (2007). Isokinetic training increases ulnar bending stiffness and bone mineral in young women, Bone 41(4): 685 689. James P. Tuck-Lee, Peter M. Pinsky, Charles R. Steele, and Sunil Puria (2008). Finite element modeling of acoustomechanical coupling in the cat middle ear, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124(1): 348-362. Charles R. Steele, Jacques Boutet de Monvel, and Sunil Puria (2009). A multiscale model of the organ of Corti, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 4(4): 755-778. Yongjin Yoon, Sunil Puria and Charles R. Steele (2009). A cochlear model using the time-averaged Lagrangian and the push-pull mechanism in the organ of Corti, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 4(5): 977986. Larry E. Miller, Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson, David F. Wootten, Warren K. Ramp, Charles R. Steele, John R. Cotton, James P. Carneal, and William G. Herbert (2009). Isokinetic Resistance Training Increases Tibial Bending Stiffness in Young Women, Calcified Tissue International 84(6) 446-452.

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Namkeun Kim, Kenji Homma, Sunil Puria and Charles R. Steele (2010). Making sense of oval and round window volume displacement asymmetry in bone conduction: A third window near the round window? Hearing Research 263 (1-2) 251-252. Jong Dae Baek, Charles R. Steele, Sunil Puria (2010). Stapes model: Two-layer annular ligament Hearing Research 263 (1-2) 250. Sunil Puria and Charles Steele (2010). Tympanic-membrane and malleusincuscomplex co-adaptations for high-frequency hearing in mammals. Hearing Research 263 (1-2) 183-190. Yong-Jin Yoon, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2011). Interspecies comparison with three-dimensional cochlear model: Gerbil, Chinchilla, Cat, and Human, Biophysical Journal 100(1) 1-10. Liu, C.C., Puria, S., Steele, C.R., Gao, S.S., Tao, Y., Oghalai, J.S. (2011) Biophysical mechanisms underlying outer hair cell loss associated with a shortened tectorial membrane, J Assoc. Res. In Otolaryngology (in press).

REVIEW HANDBOOK ARTICLES C.R. Steele (1976a). Application of the WKB method in solid mechanics, in Mechanics Today, 3, S. Nemat-Nassar, ed. C.R. Steele (1976b). Cochlear mechanics, In Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol, V. The Auditory System, W. D., Keidel and W. D. Neff, eds. ( Springer, Berlin). C.R. Steele (1987). Cochlear mechanics , in Handbook of Bioengineering, R. Skalak and S. Chien, eds., (McGraw-Hill). C.R. Steele, G. Baker, J. Tolomeo, and D. Zetes (1995). Cochlear Mechanics, in Biomechanics Section, D.J. Schneck, assoc. ed., CRC Biomedical Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton. Charles R. Steele, Jason A. Tolomeo, and Deborah E. Zetes, (1995). Shell Analysis, in Handbook of Shock and Vibration Computer Programs, Walter and Barbara Pilkey, eds., The Shock and Vibration Information Analysis Center SVM13, Booz Allen & Hamiltion, Arlington, VA. Charles R. Steele, Jason A. Tolomeo, and Deborah E. Zetes, (1995). Dynamic Analysis of Shells, Journal of Shock and Vibration, 2(5) 413-426. Sunil Puria, Charles R. Steele (2008) Mechano-Acoustical Transformations The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, 2008, Chapter 3.10, (Elsevier) 165-201. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 1) C.R. Steele (1962). A systematic analysis for shells of revolution with nonsymmetric Loads, Proceedings of the Fourth U. S. National Conference of Applied Mechanics, Berkeley, June l962, pp. 783-792. 2) C.R. Steele (1964). Thermal effects in shells, Non-Classical Shell Problems, (North Holland), 77-8l. 3) C.R. Steele (1970). The interaction of asymptotic and computer methods of shell analysis, Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Oriented Analysis of Shell Structures, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, August, 1970. 4) C.R. Steele (1972). Analysis of fluid-elastic interaction in cochlea, Symposium on Hearing Theory 1972, IPO Eindhoven, Holland, June 22-23, 1972.

5) C.R. Steele (1973). A possibility for sub-tectorial membrane fluid motion, Proc. Symposium on Basic Mechanisms in Hearing, Stockholm, Oct. 1972; (Academic Press, New York), 69-94. 6) C.R. Steele (1973). Geometric optics approach to shell analysis, Proc. Annual Meeting, Soc. Engrg. Science, Raleigh, North Carolina, Nov. 1973. 7) C.R. Steele (1974). Recent results in cochlear mechanics, invited research lecture, Proc. Seventh U.S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, Boulder, Colo., 1974, 55-60. 8) G.V. Ranjan and C.R. Steele (1977). Large deflection of deep spherical shells under concentrated load, Proc. 18th Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, San Diego, (March 1977). 9) C.R. Steele (1977). Asymptotic solution without special functions for steep and shallow shells, Mechanics Today, Vol 5, (E. Reissner Anniversary Volume), S. Nemat-Nasser, ed., 483-494. 10) C.R. Steele and A. Fleming-Gordon (1978). Preliminary clinical results with 'SOBSA' noninvasive measurement of ulnar bending stiffness, 1978 Advances in Bioengineering, R.C. Eberhart and A.H. Burstein, eds., (ASME Publication), 85-87. 11) C.R. Steele (1979). Studies of the ear, Nonlinear Oscillations in Biology, Lectures in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 17,(Amer. Math. Soc.), pp. 69-91. 12) C.R. Steele, G.V. Ranjan, C. Goto, and T.H. Pulliam (1979). FAST - a shell Code using asymptotic results, Proc. 5th Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology Conference, Berlin. 13) C.R. Steele, G.V. Ranjan, C. Goto, and T.H. Pulliam (1979). Computer analysis of shells of revolution using asymptotic results, 20th Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, St. Louis. 14) N. Shaikh, C.R. Steele, and G.S. Kino (1982). Acoustoelasticity: scanning with shear waves, DARPA/AF Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, August, 1982. 15) C.R. Steele and G.V. Ranjan (1982). Effect of stiffening rings on the stability of torispherical heads, Pressure Vessel Design, G.E.O. Widera, ed., ASME PVP. Vol. 57, 67-84. 16) C.R. Steele and J. Zais (1983). Basilar membrane properties and cochlear response, Mechanics of Hearing, E. deBoer and M.A. Viergever, eds., (Delft University Press), 29-37. 17) C.R. Steele (1984). Instrument for assessment of bone properties, Proc. Workshop on Advances in NASA-Relevant Minimally Invasive Instrumentation, Asilomar, CA April 25-27, 1984. 18) C.R. Steele and D. Jen (1985). Streaming flow in the inner sulcus, Workshop on Cochlear Mechanics, Boston, Peripheal Auditory Mechanisms, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, J.B. Allen, J.L. Hall, A. Hubbard, S.T. Neely, and A. Tubis, eds., (Springer, Berlin) 169-176. 19) C.R. Steele (1986). Comparison of FAST2 results with experiments on thick and thin shells, presented at ASME, PVP Conference, Chicago, June 1986, Design and Analysis of Plates and Shells, G.E. O. Widera, H. Chung, and D. Hui, eds., ASMEPVP Vol. 105 (June, 1986), 45-54. 20) A.A. Khathlan and C.R. Steele (1986). Analysis of large openings in cylindrical vessels, including nozzle flexibility, presented at ASME PVP Conference, Chicago,

June 1986, Design and Analysis of Plates and Shells, G.E.O. Widera, H. Chung, and D. Hui, eds., ASME-PVP Vol. 105, 103-110. 21) R.T. Whalen, D.R. Carter, C.R. Steele (1986). The influence of physical activity on bone density, Proc. North Amer. Cong. on Biomech., Vol. 1:131. 22) C.R. Steele (1987). Flexibility of nozzle-cylinder intersections, Presented at ASME PVP Conference, San Diego, June 1987. 23) R.T. Whalen, D.R. Carter, C.R. Steele (1987). The relation between physical activity and bone density, Trans. 33rd Annual Meeting of the ORS, 12:463. 24) C.R. Steele (1988). Impact of shells, Non-Linear Vibrations, Stability, and Dynamics of Structures and Mechanisms, A.H. Nayfey and D.T. Mook, eds., Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va., June 1, 1988. 25) C.R. Steele and D.H. Jen (1988). Mechanical analysis of hair cell microstructure and motility, in Mechanics of Hearing 1988, J.P. Wilson and D.T. Kemp, eds., Keele, England, 4-8 July, 1988. 26) A Ernst, HW Minne, V Zimmermanns, T Bacher, R Stahl, CR Steele, R Ziegler (1988). Mechanical resonance tissue analysis applied to determine bone stiffness in normal humans and patients with metabolic bone disease . Calcified Tissue International, 1988, 44 (Suppl): S59, XXIst European Symposium on Calcified Tissue, Israel. 27) C.R. Steele (1988). Large element analysis of thin shells, IUTAM, Grenoble, France, August 22-26, 1988. 28) C.R. Steele (1989). Asymptotic analysis and computation for shells, In: Analytical and Computational Models of Shells, A.K. Noor, T. Belytschko, and J.C. Simo, eds, ASME CED-Vol.3. 29) R.W. Mah, I.R. Young, C.R. Steele and E.D. Schubert (1989). Threshold perception of whole-body motion to linear sinusoidal stimulation. In: AIAA-89-3273, AIAA conference on motion cues in flight simulation and simulator induced sickness (August 1416, 1989). 30) C.R. Steele (1990). Elastic behavior of the outer hair cell wall, in Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing 1990, P. Dallos, C.D. Geisler, J.W. Matthews, M. Ruggero, and C.R. Steele, eds., Madison, Wisconsin, June 25-29, 1990. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 87, Springer-Verlag. 31) J. Jacoby and C.R. Steele (1990). FAST Optimization of Shell Structures, Third Air Force /NASA Symposium on Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, San Francisco, September 24-26, 1990. 32) S. Arnaud, C.R. Steele, and A. Mauriello (1991). Mechanical response tissue analyzer for estimating bone strength, NASA Technology 2000 Conference, Washington, DC, November 27-28, 1991. 33) S.B. Arnaud, C.R. Steele, T. Hutchinson, K. Myburgh, and R. Marcus (1991). Evaluation of tibial bone strength by a non-invasive direct measure of its bending stiffness, EI, Aerospace Medical Association, May, 1991. 34) C.R. Steele, S.B. Arnaud, T. Hutchinson, K. Myburgh and R. Marcus (1991). InVivo Measurement of Bone Stiffness, Annual Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society, Charlottesville, Virginia, Oct 12-14, 1991.

35) S.B. Arnaud, C.R. Steele, L.J. Zhou, T. Hutchinson, and R. Marcus (1991). A Direct Non-Invasive Measure of Long Bone Strength, 13th Internal Conference, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Orlando, Florida, Oct 31-Nov 3, 1991. 36) C.R. Steele (1991). Electro-elastic behavior of auditory receptor cells, Symposium on Smart Structures, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, December 16, 1991. 37) C.R. Steele (1992). Instabilities in biological tissue: (1) Enhancement of electromotility in cochlear receptor cells and (2) Morphogenesis of plants, XVIIIth International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Haifa, Israel, Ausust 22, 1992. 38) F.M.W. Kwok, L.C. Kang and C.R. Steele (1992). Mode III fracture mechanics analysis with Fourier series method, International Conference on Computational Engineering Science, Hong Kong, 17-22 December, 1992. 39) C.R. Steele, G. Baker, J. Tolomeo, and D. Zetes (1993). Electro-mechanical models of the outer hair cell, Biophysics of hair cell sensory systems 1993, H. Duifhuis, J.W. Horst, P. van Dijk, and S.M. van Netten, eds. Paterswolde, 28 June - 2 July, 1993, World Scientific 40) C.R. Steele and G. Baker (1993). Hydro-elastic waves in the cochlea, Symposium Advances in Aerospace Sciences, in Honor of Holt Ashley, Stanford, California, September, 1993. 41) T.M. Hutchinson, C.R. Steele, C. Snow-Harter, R.T. Whalen, R. Marcus, and S.B. Arnaud (1994). Bending stiffness in the tibia of healthy men aged 26-51 years, 1994 American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting. 42) Sidney Roberts, T.M. Hutchinson, S.B. Arnaud, B.J. Kiratli, R.B. Martin , Charles R. Steele (1994). Validation of non invasive mechanical measurement in vivo of bone properties, Second World Congress of Biomechanics, Amsterdam, July, 1994. 43) Mark D. Bird and Charles R. Steele (1994). Plane elasticity and axial Bitter magnets, U.S. National Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Seattle, Washington. 44) Charles R. Steele and Khaliq ur-Rehman Shad (1995). Asymptotic-numeric solution for shells of revolution, Pan American Congress on Applied Mechanics IV, Buenos Aires. 45) Charles R. Steele (1995). Three-dimensional computation of the cochlea, Proceedings of the British Physiological Society, Meeting in Keele, England. 46) Yau-Ping Wang and Charles R. Steele (1995). Interfacial cracks in layered anisotropic media, Second Conference on Mechanics of Solids and Materials Engineering, Singapore. 47) Sydney G. Roberts and Charles R. Steele (1995). A model of human tibia vibration for noninvasive measurement, poster, Annual Meeting Am. Soc. Biomech, Palo Alto. 48) S.G. Roberts and C.R. Steele (1995). End flexibility incorporated into a model of a vibrating human tibia for non-invasive measurement of bone properties, Advances in Bioengineering, Proceedings of the International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition; BED-Vol 31; 345-346. (San Francisco, CA) 49) Charles R. Steele (1996). The role of mechanical instability in plant morphogensis, ASME Mechanics & Materials Conference, Baltimore

50) SB Arnaud, TM Hutchinson, S. Torikoshi, KJ Hutchinson, AR Hargens, and CR Steele (1996). Sex differences in tibial bone strength, Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 67, 713. 51) Charles R. Steele (1996). Three-dimensional computation of the cochlea, Proceedings of Symposium on Diversity in Auditory Mechanics, Berkeley. 52) Deborah E. Zetes and Charles R. Steele (1996). Mechanical models of the stereocilia bundle of the mammalian cochlear hair cell, Proceedings of Symposium on Diversity in Auditory Mechanics, Berkeley. 53) Jason Tolomeo, Valeriy Kovtunov, Charles R. Steele, and Peter Hagedorn (1996). Dynamic models of fast auditory outer hair cell motility, IXXth International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Kyoto, Japan, August 22, 1996. 54) Charles R. Steele (1997). Continuum model for ion gating in cochlear hair cells, Pan American Congress on Applied Mechanics V, Puerto Rico. 55) C.R. Steele and K-M Lim (1997). Cochlear model with 3-D fluid, inner sulcus, and feed-forward. Euromech 368 Symposium, Biomechanics of Hearing, Stuttgart, 10-12 September 1997. 56) S.G. Roberts and C.R. Steele (1997). Tibia resonant frequency changes little beyond the intitial stages of fracture healing, 1997 Bioengineering Conference, BED-Vol. 35: 101-102. 57) S.G. Roberts and C.R. Steele (1997). Efficacy of tibia stiffness as an indicator of fracture callus strength, 1997 Bioengineering Conference, BED-Vol. 35: 105-106. 58) C.R. Steele and J.P. Fay (1998). Inflation of rolled tubes. Proceedings, Symposium on Deployable Structures, Cambridge UK, 6-9 September. 59) J.M. de Aguiar and C.R. Steele (1999). Mitred intersection of cylindrical shells. Pan American Congress on Applied Mechanics VI, Rio de Janeiro, 4-8 January 1999. 60) K.M. Lim and C.R. Steele (1999). Transient response for cochlear model with 3-D fluid and feed-forward. Pan American Congress on Applied Mechanics VI, Rio de Janeiro, 4-8 January 1999. 61) J. Fay and C.R. Steele (1999). Response of ion channels arising from double-welled fluid-elastic structure potential with stochastic force supplied by passing ions. Pan American Congress on Applied Mechanics VI, Rio de Janeiro, 4-8 January 1999. 62) J.P. Fay, S. Puria and C.R. Steele (1999). The effect of eardrum inclination on ear canal acoustic impedance. Symposium: Recent Developments in Auditory Mechanics, Sendai, Japan, 30 July, 1999. Proceedings, H. Wada, T. Takasaka, K. Ikeda, K. Ohyama, T. Koike, eds, World Scientific 2000, pp. 3 - 9. 63) K.M. Lim, A.M. Fitzgerald, C.R. Steele and S. Puria (1999). Building a physical cochlea model on a silicon chip Symposium: Recent Developments in Auditory Mechanics, Sendai, Japan, 30 July, 1999. Proceedings, H. Wada, T. Takasaka, K. Ikeda, K. Ohyama, T. Koike, eds, World Scientific 2000, pp. 223-229. 64) C.R. Steele, A. Fitzgerald, T. Kenny, K.M. Lim, S. Puria (2000). Possibilities for a silicon model of the cochlea, Symposium on Noise Control and Acoustics, ASME WAM, November, 2000. 65) Charles R. Steele, Jacques Dumais, Sidney L. Shaw (2000). Measurement and analysis of tip growth, Proceedings of the Symposium: Mechanics in Biology, ASME WAM, November, 2000

66) N.D. Searby, C.R. Steele, and R.K. Globus (2000). Hypergravity loading of cultured osteoblasts: Modeling and experimental analysis of cellular morphology and the cytoskeleton, ASCB Conference, San Francisco, December, 2000. 67) K.M. Lim and C.R. Steele (2000). Modeling the non-linear activity in the cochlea. 10th International Conf. on Biomedical Engineering, Singapore, December, 2000. 68) Jonathan Paul Fay , Sunil Puria , Charles R. Steele (2001). A fully coupled computational model of the tympanic membrane. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, St. Petersburg, FL. 69) Charles R. Steele (2001). Analysis of the Mechanics of the Complete Cochlea: Fast4 with viscous fluid. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, St. Petersburg, FL. 70) N.D. Searby, R.K. Globus, and C.R. Steele (2001). Structural modeling of an osteoblast subjected to hypergravity loading, BED-Vol. 50, Proceedings of the 2001 Bioengineering Conference, Snowbird, Utah, June, 2001.. 71) Miller, LE; Wootten, DF; Zack, MK; Beiseigel, JM; Nickols-Richardson, SM; Cross, LH; Ramp, WK; Steele, CR; Herbert, WG (2001). Modeling contributors to bending stiffness of human long bones in vivo: Differentiating factors in weight bearing (tibia) vs. non-weight bearing (ulna) bones. J. Bone and Mineral Research 16(suppl.1) 344. 72) J.P. Tuck-Lee, A.A. Oberai, P.M. Pinsky, C.R. Steele, and S. Puria (2002). Threedimensional model of the cat middle-ear cavities. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, St. Petersburg, FL. 73) N.D. Searby, C.R. Steele, and R.K. Globus (2002). Cytoskeletal and PGE2 responses of osteoblasts to hypergravity. 2002 NASA Cell Science Meeting, February 2002, Palo Alto, CA. 74) N.D. Searby, C.R. Steele, and R.K. Globus (2002). Osteoblast cytoskeletal and PGE2 responses to hypergravity. 2002 Astrobiology Meeting, April 2002, Moffett Field, CA. 75) C.R. Steele and S. Puria (2002). Analysis of forces on inner hair cell cilia, Symposium Biophysics of the Cochlea, Titisee, Germany, July, 2002. proceedings: Biophysics of the Cochlea, A.W. Gummer, ed. (World Scientific, Singapore) 359367. 76) K.M. Lim and C.R. Steele (2002). Nonlinear behavior in an active cochlear model with feed-forward. Symposium, Biophysics of the Cochlea, Titisee, Germany, July, 2002. proceedings: Biophysics of the Cochlea, A.W. Gummer, ed. (World Scientific, Singapore) 343-350. 77) M.J. Wittbrodt, C.R. Steele, and S. Puria (2004). A microfabricated orthotropic cochlear partition for a physical cochlear model. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, Daytona Beach, FL (J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116(4): 2542-2543). 78) M.J. Wittbrodt, C.R. Steele, and S. Puria (2004). Fluidstructure interaction in a physical model of the human cochlea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116(4): 2542-2543 79) Steele, C.R., Scherer, M.P., Chandrasekaran, C., Chandrasekaran, C., Gummer, A.W. (2005). An analytic model for the mechanical point impedance of the organ of Corti. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, New Orleans, LA.

80) Kim Namkeun, Young-Jin Yoon, Charles R. Steele, and Sunil Puria (2008). Cochlear scala areas and basilar membrane width with the straight and the bent modiolus using micro computed tomography imaging. (Poster) Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting, Denver, CO. 81) Namkeun Kim, Sunil Puria, Yongjin Yoon and Charles Steele (2008). Cochlear anatomy using micro computed tomography (CT) imaging. Proc. SPIE 6842: 68421A. 82) Charles R. Steele, Namkeun Kim, and Sunil Puria (2008). Hook region represented in a cochlear model, in Concepts and Challenges in the Biophysics of Hearing, eds: N.P. Cooper and D.T. Kemp. (World Scientific, Singapore), presented at Mechanics of Hearing Workshop, Keele, England, July 26-31, 2008. 83) Charles R. Steele, Kevin OConnor, and Sunil Puria (2010). Effect of modifications of the organ of Corti. Assoc. for Research in Otolaryngology, Midwinter Meeting. 84) Walter Lacarbonara and Charles R. Steele (2010). Nonlinear wave propagation in the cochlea with feed-forward and feed-backward, IUTAM Dynamics Symposium. 85) Cai, H, Jackson, RP, Steele, CR, and Puria, S, A biological gear in the human middle ear,
Best paper award at the 2010 COMSOL Meeting in Boston, MA.

86) Cai, H, Jackson, RP, Steele, CR, and Puria, S, Test of Biological Gear in the human
middle ear through FE analysis, 2011 ARO meeting in Baltimore, MD.

87) Charles R. Steele and Sunil Puria (2011). A cochlear model using the time-averaged Lagrangian and the push-pull mechanism in the organ of Corti, SIAM Dynamics, Snowbird, 22may11.
88) Santosh Kapuria, Charles R. Steele, and Sunil Puria (2011). Mechanics of the Unusual Basilar Membrane in Gerbil, Symposium Mechanics of Hearing 2011, Williams, MA. 89) Namkeun Kim, Kenji Homma, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2011). Bone Conduction Hearing: Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model of the Human middle and inner ear, Symposium Mechanics of Hearing 2011, Williams, MA. 90) Jichul Kim, Peter M. Pinsky, Sunil Puria, and Charles R. Steele (2011). Elastostatic analysis of the membrane tenting deformation of inner-ear stereocilia, Symposium Mechanics of Hearing 2011, Williams, MA. 91) John S. Oghalai, Anping Xia, Christopher C. Liu, Simon S. Gao, Brian E. Applegate, Sunil Puria, Itay Rousso, Charles Steele (2011). Biophysical mechanisms underlying hearing loss associated with a shortened tectorial membrane, Symposium Mechanics of Hearing 2011, Williams, MA. 92) Charles R. Steele, Yong-Jin Yoon, and Sunil Puria (2011). Comparison of Basilar Membrane Vibration from a Cochlear Model and Auditory Neural Thresholds, Minisymposium FluidStructure Interaction, EUROMECH th 7 European Nonlinear Dynamics Conference ENOC 2011 July 24-29, 2011 - Rome, ITALY.

SPECIAL VOLUMES EDITED: C.R. Steele and G.S. Springer (1986). Applied Mechanics Update. ASME Press, 420 pages. C.R. Steele and L. Bevilacqua, editors (1989). Proceedings of the First Pan American Congress of Applied Mechanics (PACAM I), Rio de Janeiro, January, 1989, 771 pages. C.R. Steele, A.W. Leissa, and M.R.M. Crespo da Silva (1989). Mechanics Pan-America 1989, Applied Mechanics Reviews 42 (11) Part 2, November, 1989, 304 pages. (Selected papers from PACAM I) E.R. Lewis, G.R. Long, R.F. Lyon, P.M. Narins, C.R. Steele, and E. Hecht-Poiner, Diversity in Auditory Mechanics, World Scientific, 1997. PH. D. THESES DIRECTED: 1) J.S. Yang (1969). Thermal stresses in thin shells. 2) J.R. Kiely (1969). Orthotropic shells of revolution with rapidly varying edge loads (with Prof. D.H. Young). 3) T.R. Logan (1970). Asymptotic solutions for shells with general boundary curves. 4) W.F. Bozich (1970).Transient wave propagation in inhomogeneous systems. 5) S.G. Prat (1972). An asymptotic fundamental solution for thin shell equations. 6) D.B. Longcope (1973). Pulse propagation in inhomogeneous media. 7) R. Dotson (1974). Cochlear model with transient excitation . 8) W.L. Hallauer (1974). Nonlinear mechanical behavior of the cochlear. 9) G.V. Ranjan (1976). Edge zone expansion for thin shells . 10) G. Frommer (1977). Fluid motion in the reticular lamina. 11) Kent Peterson (1977). Noninvasive determination of bone stiffness. 12) George Johnson (1979). Acoustoelasticity: stress measurement using ultrasonics. 13) Larry Taber (1979). Models and analytic study of realistic cochlea including threedimensional fluid motion. 14) Bruce E. Bennett (1979). Studies in dynamics and the application of asymptotic methods in solid mechanics. 15) Gregory N. Brooks (1981). Plastic boundary layers and part-through cracks in shells. 16) Kathryn E. Barry (1982). Asymptotic matrix integration methods applied to rotating beams. 17) Nisar Shaikh (1982). Acoustoelasticity: scanning with shear waves. 18) Christine E. Miller (1983). Static point-load measurement of basilar membrane compliance. 19) J.A.M. Boulet (1983). The role of the inner sulcus in cochlear mechanics. 20) T. Kim Parnell (1984). Numerical improvement of asymptotic solutions and nonlinear shell analysis. 21) Jeffrey G. Zais (1985). Analytic models of the cochlea: openings, coiling, and the processing of speech. 22) Kwanju Kim (1986). Computer implementation of asymptotic analysis for shells of revolution. 23) Chad D. Balch (1986). End effects in thin-walled box beams and tubular box joints. 24) Abdulrahman A. Khathlan (1986). Stresses at the intersection of two normally intersecting circular cylinders.

25) H. M. Pan (1987). Transient analysis of a plate on an elastic foundation under a moving load. 26) David H. Jen (1988). Effects of microstructure in cochlear mechanics. 27) Robert W. Mah (1988). Threshold perception of whole-body motion to linear sinusoidal stimulation. 28) Yoong Yoon Kim (1988). End effects and wave propagation in a semi-infinite cylinder 29) Konstantinos Dimitriou Stavropoulos (1989). Vibration analysis of a spinning disk using an asymptotic-numerical Method. 30) Sueng-Hyun Yoo (1989). Fourier series methods for plates and shells with cracks and inclusions 31) LinJun Zhou (1990). Noninvasive determination of mechanical properties of long bones 32) Long-Chyan Kang (1992). A Fourier series method for polygonal domains; large element computation for plates 33) Jeffrey Jacoby (1992). FAST optimization of static axisymmetric shell structures 34) Mark Douglas Bird (1992). A Fourier series method for determining the interaction of circular inhomogeneities in harmonic and biharmonic problems 35) Khaliq ur-Rehman Shad (1993). A separation technique for asymptotic-numeric solution for general shells of revolution. 36) Cheng-Hsiu Wu (1993). Fourier series for stability of shallow shells with one large element: application to plant morphogenesis. 37) Shaojun Xiao (1993). Quantitative electrophysiological assessments of nerve lesions. (Primary advisor- Dr. V.R. Hentz) 38) Frankie Man Wai Kwok (1994). Fourier series methods for cracks in polygonal plates and shells of revolution. 39) Hue-Gung Wang (1995). Dynamic response of spinning disks to radially moving loads. 40) Deborah E. Zetes (1995). Mechanical and morphological study of the stereocilia bundle in the mammalian auditory system. 41) Jason A. Tolomeo (1995). Models of the structure and motility of the auditory outer hair cell. 42) Yee-Chung Fu (1996). A large element computation for polygonal-shaped plates, shallow shells and cylindrical shells with the Fourier series and state-variable method. 43) Sydney Gemma Roberts (1997). Noninvasive determination of tibia stiffness: development, validation, and clinical application of a vibration technique 44) Jos M. de Aguiar (1999). Mitred intersections of cylindrical shells 45) Jun-Jie Liau (1999). Noninvasive methods to monitor intracranial pressure: an exploratory study. 46) Pat Ryan (1999). The analysis of finite element methods for hydroelastic vibration problems 47) Gary Baker (2000). Pressure-feedforward and piezoelectric amplification models for the cochlea. 48) Kian-Meng Lim (2000). Physical and mathematical cochlear models. 49) Jonathan Fay (2001). Mechanics of the Tympanic Membrane.

50) Jacques Dumais (2001). Continuum mechanics of plant growth and morphogenesis. 51) Nancy Derby Searby (2002). Morphological responses of osteoblasts to mechanical loading: Experimental and modeling studies. 52) Tammy Miyo Cleek (2003). Non-Invasive Investigation of Bone Adaptation in the Lower Leg. 53) Michael John Wittbrodt (2005). A life-sized model of the human cochlea: design, analysis, fabrication, and measurements. 54) Jae Hoon Sim (2007). Imaging, physiology, and biomechanics of the malleus-incus complex. 55) Yongjin Yoon (2009). Physiologically based three-dimensional cochlear models: an interspecies comparison 56) Josh Alwood (2009). Radiation and mechanical unloading effects on mouse vertebral bone: ground based models of the spaceflight environment. ENGINEER THESES DIRECTED: 1) Atsushi Yasukawa (1974). Statistical aspects of fatigue of aircraft structure. 2) Kent Peterson (1975). Impedance device for In Vivo determination of bone properties. 3) William Seto (1977). Mechanical tuning of the basilar papilla of the alligator lizard. 4) Emilo J. Christiani (1978). Application of asymptotic analysis of thin shells. 5) Joy M. Pauschke (1980). Edge stresses at cylinder to sphere juncture due to an axial load on the cylinder. 6) Nicholas P. Stefanou (1981). Stress analysis for spherically curved, glass reflectors. 7) Maria Cristina V. de Almeida (1982). The application of the FFT to the analysis of large deflection of beams and plates. 8) Glenn Rossi (1983). Basilar membrane compliance variation in the arcuate and pectinate zones. 9) L.S. Chien (1985). Ray solutions on surfaces of revolution, . 10) Chein Wei Wu (1986). A study of nonlinear response in a semi-infinite strip with surface specified displacement using MACSYMA. 11) Robert J. Schultz (1993). Bicycle vibration dynamic model. 12) Douglas W. Fries (1993). Bicycle front suspension vibration performance. 13) John D. Nelson (1994). Bicycle vibration testing and system identification. 14) Helios Tsoi (1997). Modeling and simulation of inflatable space structures. 15) Carol Kallfelz (1997). Bite force in Neanderthal. REPORTS: 1) J.S. Yang and C.R. Steele (1969). Thermal stresses in thin shells, SUDAAR No. 371. 2) K. Schiffner and C.R. Steele (1969). The cylindrical shell with an axisymmetric moving load, SUDAAR No. 386. 3) C.R. Steele (1980). Stresses in cylindrical shells with reinforced openings under external load , SHELLTECH Report 80-2, to Pressure Vessel Research Committee, January 1980. 4) C.R. Steele, N. Stephanou, M.L. Steele, D. Nelson (1980). Stress analysis for spherically curved, glass reflectors, SHELLTECH Report 80-3, distributed by Sandia National Laboratories SAND 81-7015, June, 1981.

5) C.R. Steele and G.V. Ranjan (1981). Elastic stress and buckling analysis of thin, ring reinforced torispherical pressure heads, SHELLTECH Report 81-1, to Pressure Vessel Research Committee, February, 1981. 6) C.R. Steele (1981). Design and evaluation curves for differential foundation settlement of storage tanks, SHELLTECH Report 81-4. 7) C.R. Steele and M.L. Steele (1981). Reinforced openings in large steel pressure vessels: effect of nozzle wall thickness, SHELLTECH Report 81-5, to Pressure Vessel Research Committee, December, 1981. 8) C.R. Steele (1982). Computer implementation of asymptotic analysis for thin shells: (1) nozzle Stress (2) stability, SHELLTECH Report 82-1. 9) C.R. Steele and M.L. Steele (1984). Reinforced openings in pressure vessels: effect of (1) reinforcement length (2) large opening, SHELLTECH Report 841. 10) C.R. Steele and M.L. Steele (1985). Comparison of FAST2 calculations and experimental results for cylinder-to-cylinder shell models, ORNL-1, ORNL-3, ORNL-4, SHELLTECH Report 85-1. 11) A.A. Kathlan and C.R. Steele (1986). Analysis of large openings in cylindrical vessels, including nozzle flexibility, SHELLTECH Report 86-2. 12) C.D. Balch and C.R. Steele (1987). Edge effects in a shell of revolution under pressure load, SHELLTECH Report 87-1. 13) A.A. Khathlan and C.R. Steele (1987). Stresses at the intersection of two normally intersecting cylinders for large diameter ratio, SHELLTECH Report 872. 14) C.D. Balch and C.R. Steele (1988). Moderate rotation theory for beams and shallow shells, SHELLTECH Report 88-1. 15) C.D.Balch and C.R. Steele, Non-axisymmetric deformations of thin paraboloidal shells with initial prestress, SHELLTECH Report 88-2, May, 1988. 16) C.R. Steele and A.A. Khathlan, Tables of stress factors computed from FAST3 for large d/D piping T-intersections for pressure and moment loading, SHELLTECH Report 88-3, May 1988. 17) C.R. Steele and Y. Wang (1993). Analysis of deformation and pressure in a multilayered anisotropic system of skin, tissue, bone and an elastic support, Project Report for Micos Medical System, Inc. 18) C.R. Steele and Y. Wang (1994). Displacements and stresses in skin, soft tissue and periosteum supported by Micos patient system, Project Report for Micos Medical System, Inc. 19) C.R. Steele (2003). Mechanics of the stretched membrane. Shelltech Report 2003-1. 20) C.R. Steele (2004). Mechanics of the stretched membrane with modified ends. Shelltech Report 2004-1. SOME INVITED LECTURES International Congress on Biophysics, Copenhagen, August 1975 Southwestern Mechanics Seminar Series, February, 1976 Michael A. Sadowsky Lecture, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, December, l977 NSF-CBMS Conference on Nonlinear Oscillations in Biology, University of Utah, June 1978 Principal Lecturer, NSF-CBMS Conference on Mathematical Modeling of the Hearing Process, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, July 1980 Midwestern Mechanics Seminar Series, October, l980 and January, l98l

Symposium on Bioengineering in Exploration, FASEB, Chicago, April l983 Reinforced Openings in Pressure Vessels, Symposium on Static and Dynamic Response of Shells, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, November l983, Boston Tutorial Lecture WKB Method in Cochlear Analysis, IUTAM/ICA Symposium, Mechanics of Hearing, Delft, Holland, July, l983. Forum Panelist, Future Directions of Biomechanics Research, Topic: Sensory Systems, Fourth International Conference on Medicine and Biology, July, l984. General Lecture, Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, Daejon, Korea, June, l985. Microstructure in the cochlea, International Conference on Mechanics, Physics and Structure of Materials: A Celebration of Aristotle's 23 Centuries, Thessaloniki, Greece, August 19-24, 1990. Algorithm for combining asymptotic and numerical analysis for shells, IUTAM Symposium on Contact Loading and Local Effects in Thin-Walled Plated and Shell Structures, Prague, Czechoslovakia, September 4-7, 1990. SouthWest Lecture Series 1991, October 28 - November 1: Mechanics of Hearing, Tulane, University of Oklahoma, Rice University Large Element Computation for plates and shells, Shell Research Laboratories, 1991 Talbot Lecture, University of Illinois, March 1, 2001. Lecture, Texas A&M, April 25, 2001. Lecture, Biomechanics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, August 27, 2001 Lecture, Biomechanics, Samsung Research Laboratory, Korea, August 28, 2001 Keynote Lecture, ASME Conference on Dynamics and Design, Pittsburg, Sept 11, 2001. Seminar, ENT Tuebingen,, Germany, September 2, 2002. Seminar, UCSD, June 9, 2003. Seminar, Baylor School of Medicine, Houston, Mar 11, 2004. Seminar, ENT Tuebingen,, Germany, Jul 22, 2004. Seminar, Hearing Center, University of Oregon, Sep 1, 2004. Invited lecture, Symposium Mathematics of the Ear and Sound Signal Processing, IPAM, UCLA, Jan 31, 2005. Seminar, University of Maryland Leaders in Mechanical Engineering Lecture Series, November 5, 2005 Keynote speaker, Symposium Biomedical Eng, Washington University, St. Louis, June 5, 2007 Keynote Speaker, 21st CANCAM, Ryserson University, Toronto, June 7, 2007. Keynote Speaker, MBI workshop, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, June 25, 2007 Plenary Lecture, Nonlinear Mathematics in Biology, Bristol University, Bristol UK, September 10, 2007. Invited Lecture GALCIT Colloquium, California Institute of Technology, November 28, 2010. Seminar, University of Illinois Urbana, October 10, 2011. Keynote speaker, PACAM 12, Trinidad, January 2012. Invited Lectures, Technion, Israel, March, 2012.