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Percubaan
SPM
Chemistry
2OO9 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
Paper1 SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
1%hours NEGERI PERAK
2009

CHEMISTRY

PAPER 1

One hour and fifteen minutes

Satu jam lima belas minit

DO NOT OPENTIIE QI]ESTIONPAPERT]NTILYOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

JANGAN BAKA KERTASSOAI./IN INI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU

1. Kertassoalanini adalahdalamdwibatnsa
2. SoalandalambahasakrggerismendahuluisoalanyangsepadandalamBahasaMelayu.
3. Calondikehendakimembacamaklumatdi halamanbelakangkertassoalanini.

Kertas soalanini mengandungi20 halaman bercetalc

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What is the useof phosphorus-32?

Apalrah lregunaanfo sforus-32?

A Treafuentof cancer
Rawatancancer
B Desftoybacteriain food
Memusnahkanbaheria dalam malmnan
C Estimatethe ageof fossils
Menganggarlmnumurfosil
D Studythe metabolismof fertilisersin plant
Menglmji metabolismabaja dalam tumbuhan

DiagramI showsthe sfructureof fluorineatom.

Rajah 1 menunjukkonstruhur bagi atomfluorin

Diagram1
Rajah I
Whichof the following is true aboutfluorineatom?
Antara berilafi,yang manakahbenar tentangatomfluorin?
Numberof electons Nucleonnunrber
Bilangan elektron Nombor nukleon
A9 10
B9 19
c l0 t9
D19 28

and its chemicalformulais tue?

Whichof the following zubstance
Antara bahan danformula kimia berihtt yang manakahbenar?
Substance Chemicalformula
Bahan Formula kimia
A Sodiumsulphate NarSOo
Natrium sulfat
B lvlagnesium nitate MgNO,
Magnesiumnitrat
C Zinc chloride ZltCI
Zink klorida
D Aft:nrinir.nn
carbonate Al(coJ3
Aluminium knrbonat

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4 Whichof the following scientistswasthe fint to classifi elementsinto differerf groups?

Antara ahli sains berikut yang manakahmula-mula mengelaskanunsur-unsurdalam
htmpulanyang berlainan?
A AntoineIavoisier
B JohnNewlands
C H.J.G Moseley
D Dmiti Mendeleev

Which of the following statementsshowthe changesin the chemicalpropertiesof Group 17

elenrents
when going down the group?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakahmenunjukkanperubahan sifat kimia unsur
Kumpulan17 apabila menurunihtmpulan?
I Nu:rber of shellincreases
Bilanganpetala bertambah
II Reactivityof the elemen8increases
Kereahifan unsur bertambah
m The tendencyto gain electon decreases
Kecenderungan untuk menerimaelectronberkurang
IV The oxidationnumberdecreases
Nomborpengoksidaanberhtrang
A I and III only
B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II, ilI and IV

6 Two or more atomsare bondedchemicallyby sharingelectons.

What type of bond formed?
Dua atau lebih atom membentukikntan kimia melaluiperkongsianelehron.
Apalrahjenis ikntan yang terbentuk?
A Ionic bond.
Ikatan ionik.
B Covalentbond.
Ikntan kovalen.
C Metallicbond.
Ilmtan logam.
D Van der Waalsforce.
Daya Vander Waals.

7 Whichof the following substances

is an ionic compound?
Antara bahan berihtt yang manakahmerupakansebatianion?
A Sugar
Gula
B Sodiumchloride
Natrium klorida
C Carbondioxide
Karbon dioksida
D Orygengas
Gas oksigen
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What is an electolyte?
Apalrah elehrolit?
A Substancesthat conductelecticity in moltenstateand aqueoussolution.
Bahanyang mengalirlmnelehrik dalam keadaanleburan dan larutan ahtes
B Ionic compoundthat conductelecticity in all physicalstates.
Sebatianionik mengalirkanelektrik dalam semuakeadaanfizik
C Substancesttrat cannotconductelecticity.
Bahan yang tidak boleh mengalirkanelektrilc
D Non metalthat canconductelecticity.
Bulran logam yang boleh mengalirkanelektrik.

represent
Whichof the following chemicalequations nzutalization?
Antara persamaankimia berihtt yang manakahmewakilipeneutralan?
A Zn + 4SOo -+ ZnSO4+ H2
B AgNO, + HCI -+ AgCl + HNO3
C 2NaOH + HrSOo+ NqSOo + 2HrO
D CaCO,+ H2SO4 + CaSOo+ H2O+ CO,

10 Substance
X + Sulphuricacid -) Salt Y + Water + Carbondioxide
What is substance
X?
BahanX + asid sulfurik + GaramY + air + karbondioksida
Apalrah bahan X?
A Copper(Il)oxide
Kuprurn (II) oksida
B lvlagnesiummetal
Logarnmagnesium
C Zinc carbonate
Zink karbonat
D Sodiumhydroxide
Natrium hidroksida

11 Which of the following saltsarepreparedby precipitationreaction?

Antara garam-garamberihtt yang manakahdisedialmnmelalui tindak balas pemendalcan?
I Silverchloride
Argentumklorida
tr lvlagnesiumnitate
Magnesiumnitrat
m Barfun zulphate
Barium sulfat
ry Zinc carbonate
Zink knrbonat
A I and III only
B II and IV only
C I, II and trI only
D I, III and IV only

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12 What is the productof HaberProcess?

Apalrahhasil daripada ProsesHaber?
A Fertilizers
Baja
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Nitic acid
Asid nitrik
D Sulphuricacid
Asid sulfurik

13 How does temperatureincreasethe rate of reaction?

Bagaimanalmh suhu dapat meningkntkan kndar tindak balas?
A Increasethe activation enerry of the reaction
Meningkatkan tenagq pengaktifan tindak balas
B Increasethe energy of particles involved in the reaction.
Meningkatkan tenaga zarah-zarah yang terlibat dalam tindak balas
C Decleasethe effective collision of particles involved
Mengurangkan perlanggaran berkesan bagi zarah-zarah yang terlibat.
D Decreasethe rate of collision among the panicles involved
Mengurangkan kadar perlanggaran antara zarah-zarah yang terlibat

14 What is tlre meaningof the effective collision?

Apakah maksud perlanggaran berkesan?
A The collision which takes place before reaction
Perlanggaran yang berlaku sebelum tindak balas
B The collision that has the highest ener5/
Perlanggzran yang mempunyai tenaga yang paling tinggi
C The collision that can causesreaction.
Perlanggaran yang akan menyebabkantindak balas
D The collision where its energyis less than the activation eneryy.
Perlanggaran di mana tenaganya adalah htrang daripada tenaga pengahifan.

15
Coconutoil + Sodiumhydroxide ----+ A + Soap
Minyak kelapa + Natrium hidroksida + A + Sabun

Whatis A?
ApakahA?
A Ethane
Etana
B Ethanol
Etanol
C Glycaol
Gliserol
D Sodiumethanoate
Natrium etanoat

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16 Whichof the following statements
is tue?
Antara pernyataanberikut yang monakahbenar?
A The densityof heptaneis highertlranttrat of decane.
Ketumpatanheptanaadalah lebih tinggi daripada dekana.
B The boiling point of hexaneis higherttranthat of octane.
Talmtdidih helrsanaadalah lebih tinggi daripada oktana.
C The viscosityof nonaneis higherttranthat of pentane.
Kelilwtan nonana adalah lebih tinggi daripadapentana
D Both butaneand octaneare liquids at room temperature.
Kedua-duabutanadan ohana adolah cecairpada suhu bilik

17 Which of the following metalsact asthe sacrificialmetalto protectiron from rusting?

Antara logam berilafi, yang manakahbertindaksebagailogam porban untuk ieltndungi besi
daripada berkaratT
A Ahrniniurn
Aluminium
B Silver
Argentum
C Ttoi
Stanum
D Copper
Kuprum

18 Which of the following chemicalreactionsis an endothermic

reaction?
Antara tindak balas kimia berihtt, manalcahtindak balas endotermik?
A Combustionof firel
Pembakoranbahan api
B Bunirg of metal
Pembaknranlogam
C Neutalisation
Peneutralan
D Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

19 The formulaeof nitate ion and carbonateion is shownbelow

Formula bagi ion nitrat dan ion karbonatditunjukkandi banah.

Nitate ion : NOr-

Ion Nitrat : NOr-
Carbonateion : CO.2-
Ion Karbonat : C(i"2-

If the formtrla of nitate of M is M(NO3 ), What is the formula of carbonateof M?

Jilraformula M nitrat ialah M(No3), Apaknhformula M karbonat?
A M C O3
B M ( C O3)2
c M 2 co3
D M2(C03)3
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20 The followingthermochemical
equationrepresents
the formationof ammoniagas.
Persamaantermokimiaberihtt mewahilipembentukangas ammonio.

\ + :H,t' 2NH3 AH : - 45' kJ

Which of the following diagrarnsshowsthe correctenergylevel diagmmfor the thermochemical

equation?
Antara rajah berihtt, yang manakahmenunjukkangambar rajah aras tenagayang betul
bagi persamaontermokimiaitu?

A EnergylTanga

N, + 3H,

Energr/Tenaga

AH: - 45 kJ

Enerry/Ternga

AH = -45 kJ
Nr* 14

EnerrylTenaga

AH = -45 kJ

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2l Wh* is the wage of penicillin?

Apalrahlregunaanpenicillin?
A Reducingpain
Mengurangknn kesakitan
B Reducingandety
Mengurangkan lcemurungan
C Contolling the level of glucosein blood
Mengawalaras gula dalam darah
D Destolng or prevelrtingthe growthof bacteria
Memusnahknnatau menghalongpertumbuhanbaheria

22 Diagram2 showsthe heatingcurveof solid X.

Rajah 2 menunjukkanlengkukpemanasanpepejal X
Temperature/ oC
Suhu / "C
Tz

Tl

Time /min
Masa /min

D@nrn2
Rajah 2
Which of the following statements canbe deducedfiom Diagram2?
Antara pernyataan berihtt, yang manalmhboleh disimpullcandaripada Rajah 2?
A Themeltingpoint of X is I
Takatlebur X ialah T,
B Substance X is a liquid at t, to !
BahanX adalah cecair pada t, hingga t,
C Heat energyis absorbedfrom 0 to t
Tenagahaba diserap daripada 0 ie t,
D Kinetic enerry of particlesdecreases from ! to t,
Tenagakinetik zarah berhtrang daripada trke t,

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23 Atom of elementX consistsof 19 protons,20 neufronsand 19 electrons.
Which of the fo[owing stateme,nts
slrowsthe chemicalpropertiesof elementX?
Atom bagi unsurx mempunyai19 proton, 20 neutrondan 19 elektron.
Antara pernyataan berihtt, yang rnanakahmenunjukkonsifat kimia bagi unsur X?
A X r€actswith $ater to form alkali solution
X bertindak balas denganair untuk menghasilkanlarutan altuti
B Atom X form ion )G*
Atom X membentukion X*
C X is chemicallyinert
X lengai secara kimia
D X reactwith oxygento form covalentcompound
X bertindakbalasdengan oksigenmembentuksebatian kovalen

24 TableI showsthe elecfionarrangement

of atom of elementsK and L.
Jadual I menunjuklwn.susunan eleWronbagi atom K dan L.

Atom of element Electon Arrangement

Atom bagi unsur SusunanEleknon
K 2.8.2
L 2.8.7
Table 1
Jadual I
Which of the following chemicalformulaeand tlpes of bondingformedwhen elementK reacts
with elemelrtL?
Antara formula kimia dan jenis ikatan berikut, yang manalmhterbentuk apabila unsur K
bertindak balas denganunsur L?
Chemicalformula Typeof bonding
Forrnula kimia Jenis lkatan
A KLz Ionic
Ion
B IqL Ionic
Ion
C KL, Covalent
Kovalen
D KrL, Covalent
Kovalen

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25 Diagram3 showsthe set up of apparatusof an electolysisprocess.
Rajah j menunjukJran
susunanradas bagi suatuproses elelctrolisis.

Carbon
Karbon
0.1 mol dm-3Copper(Il)sulphatesolution
Larutanfuprum(Il) sulfat 0.1mol dm-3
Dagram3
Rajah 3
Which ion that will be dischargedat the anode?
Ion manalrahyang akan dinyahcaskandi anod?
A Copper(tr) ion.
Ion htprum (II).
B Sulphateion.
Ion sulfat
C Hydroxideion
Ion hidroksida.
D Hydrogenion.
Ion hidrogen.

Which of the fo[owing acids hasthe lowestpH value?

Antara asid-asid berihtt yang manakahmempunyainilai pH paling rendah?
A 50 cm3of 0.1 mol dmahydrochloricacid.
50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dma.
B 50 cm3of 0.1 mol dm{ ethanoicacid.
50 cm3 asid etanoik 0.1 mol dma.
C 50 cm3of 0.1 mol dma sulphwicacid.
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm3.
D 50 cm3of 0.1 mol dmi nitic acid
50 cm3asid nitrik 0.1 mol dm3.

27 A studentpoured25.0 cm3of 2.0 mol dmi of sodiumhydroxidesolutioninto a conicalflask.

Then25.0 cm3of distilledwaterwas addedinto tlre sameconicalflask.
Whatis the final concentationof tlre sodiumhydroxidesolutionin the conicalflask?
Seorangpelajar telah memasukkon25.0 cm3larutan natrium hidroksida berkepekatan2.0
mol dma lre dalam sebuahkelalang lan. Selepasitu 25.0 cm3air suling ditambahkanke
dalam lrclalang lconyang sama.
Apalrah lrcpekatanakhir larutan natrium hidroksida dalam kelalang kon ituT
A 0.5 mol dmi
B 1.0mol dmr
C 2.5 mol dmi
D 4.0 mol dm{

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28 The followingsare the propertiesof a glass:-
o No resistanceto heat
o Malleable
Berihtt ialah sifat-stfat bagi lraca:-
o Tidak tahan haba
o Boleh ditempa
Which of the following glasshasthe abovecharacteristics?
Antara ienis lwca berihtt yang manakahmempunyaiciri-ciri seperti di atas?
A Leadglass
Kaca plumbum
B Soda-limeglass
Kaca soda-kapur
C Borosilicateglass
Kaca borosiliknt
D Fusedsilica glass
Kaca silica terlahtr

29 Diagram4 showsthe resultsof a seriesof test which is caniedout on solutiony

Raiah 4 menuniukkankeputusanbagi satu siri ujian yang dijalantran ke atas larutan y
Sodiumhydroxide
Natrium hidroksida Greenprecipitate
Mendakanhijau

Dilute nitic acidfollowedby bariumchloridesolution

Asid nitrik cair diikuti dengan larutan barium klorida

Dagram 4
Rajah 4
Identifythe solutionY
Kenal pasti larutan Y
A hon@ sulphate
Ferum(II) sulfat
B Lead@ sulphate
Plumbum(Il)sulfat
C kon(Itr) nitate
Ferum(Ill nitrat
D Zinc nitate
Zink nitrat

30 Which of the following half equationsrepresents

an oxidationreaction?
Antarapersamaansetengahberikut,yang manaknhmewakili tindak balaspengoksidaan?
A C r r O .,2 '+1 4 H * +6 e -) 2 C f.+ 7H2O
B S f i ) S n a *+2 e -
C MnO4- + 8H* + 5e' ) Mn2* + 4H,O
D C l "+ 2 e ')2 C l -
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31 Diagmm5 strows curveT obtainedfrom the decomposition of 50 cm3of 1.0mol dmi hydrogen
oxide powderas a catalyst at 300C.
peroxidesolutionby using 5 g of manganese(IV)
Rajah 5 menunjuLfantengtang T yang diperolehi daripada penguraian 50 cm3 larutan
hidrogenperopsida I.o mit dmi menggunakan5 g serbuk mangan (IV) oksida sebagai
mangkinPada suhu 3UC
Volumeof gas/ cnf

Time/ s
Masa / s
DiagrafiI 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following changesof reactingconditionsmustbe doneto obtaincurveS?
Antara perubahan keadaan tindak balas berikut yang manakah mesti dilalatkan untuk
menghasilkanlenghtng S ?
A Increasethe temperatureup to 600C
Tinglmtkansuhu kePada6UC
B Use 3 g manganeso(It/)oxide powder
Gunakan3 g serbukmangan(IV)oksida
c use 100cm3of 1.0mol dm-3hydrogen peroxidesolution.
Gunakan 100cm3larutan hidrogenperoksida1.0 mol dm3
D Add 50 cm3of distilledwaterinto the solution
Tambahlcan 50 cm3air suling ke dalam larutan

32 referto tlre propertiesof compoundJ.

The following statements
Pernyataanberihtt meruiuk kepadasifat sebatianJ
* reactswith magnesium
bertindak balas denganmagnesiurn
* canbe PrePared from ethanol
boleh disediakandaripada etanol
What is the nameof comPoundJ?
Apaluh nama sebatianJ?
A Methanoicacid
Asid metanoik
B Etlranoicacid
Asid etanoik
C Propanoicacid
Asid ProPanoik
D MethYletlmnoate
Metil etanoat
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33 A studentfound that an iron nail left in a beakerof geldin" rustsafter a few days.How the rate
ofrusting can be reduced?
Seorangpelajar mendapatipaht besi berkarat, selepasdibiarkan di dalam bikar yang
mengandungigelatin selama beberapa hari. Bagoimanakah kadar pengaratan dapat
dihtrangkan?
A A few dropsof phenolphthaleinis added
Beberapatitisfenolphtaleindimasukkon
B The beakeris kept awayfrom the sunlight
Bilrar diletaklwnjauh daripada cahayamatahari
C The beakerof gelatinis coveredwith a pehi dish
Bilrnr yang tnengandungigelatin ditutup denganpiring petri.
D Zinc powderis addedto the gelatinbelorethe experiment.
Serbukferum dimasukkankepadagelatin sebelumelaperimen..

What is the nameof the processto preparesoap?

Apalrahnamaproses bagi penyediaansabun?
A Ostwald
Ostwald
B Neunalisation
Peneutralan
C Esterification
Pengesteran
D Saponification
Saponifikasi

35 Whatis the commontaditional medicineusedto teat malaria?

Apalrah ubat tradisional yang digunakanuntuk merawat malaria.
A Aloe vera Quinine
Aloe vera Kuinin
B Gingo Banrboo
Halia Buluh

36 Thefollowinginformationis aboutatomW
Maklumat berikut adalah tentang atom W

The numberof neutonsis 20

Bilangan neutronialah 20
The numberof electonsis 19
Bilangan elehron ialah 19

Which of the following symbolsrepresent

an atomW ?
Antara simbol berihtt, yang manakahmewakiliatom W ?
t9 c3 9
w
20 20
20 D39
w w
l9 l9
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compositionby rnassof nitogen in ammoniumnitate, NH4Nq?

37 what is the percentage
N, 14 ; O, 16 ]
I Relativeatomicmass: H, 1 ;'mengilwt
Berapalwhperatustwmpoirsf iisim bagi nitrogendalam ammoniwnnitrat NHJ'tOs?
16 l
I Jisim atomrelatif : H, 7 ; N, 14 ; O,
A r 7 . 5%
B 22.5%
c 35.0%
D 60.0%

the combustionreactionof hexene,COHIz'

38 The chemicalequationbelow represents
CF,,
Persamaankimia di bm,vahmewakilitindak balaspembalmranhelcsena,
C u H ,, +9 Or 46CO2 + 6H2O
in excessoxygen?
What is the volumeof carbondioxideformedwhen 8.4 g of hexenebumt
terbakar dalam
Berapaknhisipadu gasknrbon diottsida terbentukapabila 8.4 s heksena
olaigenberlebihan?
and 1 mol of gasoccupiesthe volumeof 24 dm3
[Relativeatomicmass: H, 1 ; C, 12 ; 0,16 ;
at room conditions]
dan I mol gasmenempatiisipadusebanyak
I Jisim atom relatrf : H, ] ; C, 12 ; O, 16 ;
24 dm3pada keadaanbilik J
A 10.80dm3
B 14.40dm3
c 26.40d#
D 28.88dm3

39 X, y andZ are elementsin the sameperiodin the PeriodicTableof Elements'

The propertiesof their oxide compoundis shownbelow'
* the oxide of X is amPhoteric,
* the oxide of Y is acidic
* the oxide of Z is basic.

(Jnsur-unsur x, Y dan z terletakpada knla yqng samadalamJadual Berlmla unsur'

sifat-sifat bagi olaida sebatianitu adalahsep€ftidi bawah'
* ol<sidabagi X bersifat amfoterik'
* oksidabagi Y bersifatasid'
* oksidabagi Z bersifutbes'

Arrangethe elementsX Y andZ nthe orderof increasingprotonnumber'

proton menaik.
Susunkanunsur-unsurX, Y dan Z berdasarknnsusunannombor
A X,Y , Z
B z,Y,x
c Y , X ,Z
D Z, X , y

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40 Diagram6 showsthe elecfronanangementof atomsR and S.

Rajah 6 menunjukkansusunanelehron bagi atom R dan S.

Diagram6
Rajah 6
Whichof the followingdiagnmsshowsthe electonanangement
for tlre compoundformedbenveen
atomsR and S?
Antara raiah berikut yang manakah menunjukkansusunanelektron bagi sebatianyong
terbentukantara atom R dan S?

O O Q
B

CI o
')-
c
l-
tl
O tt
ilt t
tt ol O
D

oo Q
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electoplate an iron
4l which of the following diagramsshowsthe correctset-upof apparatusto
key with silver?
yang betul untuk
Yang manakah antara raiah berikut menunjukkansusunon radas
menyadurkan palat besi denganargentum?

A
Silver
Argentum
Silvernitate solution
Iron key
Larutan argentumnitrat
Kunci besi

Silver
Argentum

Iron key Silvernitate solution

Kunci besi Larutan argentumnitrat

Silver
Argentum

Iron key Silvernitate solution

Kunci besi Larutan argentumnitrat

Silver
Argentum

Iron key Silvernitratesolution

Kunci besi Larutan argentumnitrat

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42 Table2 showsthe pair of electrodes

in chemicalcell, cell voltagesandthe negativeterminalsof
threedifferentchemicalcells.
Jadual 2 menunjuk)ranpasangan elehrod dalam sel Hmia, voltan sel dan terminal negatif
bagi tiga sel kimia berlainan..
Pair of Electodes Voltaga(V) Negativeterminal
Pasanganelelarod Voltan(V) Tbrminal negatif
W andY 3.0 w
WdanY
XandY 1.1 X
XdanY
Y andZ 0.5 Y
Y andZ
Table2
Jadual 2
Whatis the cell voltageif X and Z are usedas the electodesin the chemicalcell?
Berapakahvoltan sel sekiranyaX dan Z digunakansebagaielektroddalam sel kimia itu?
A 0 . 6V
B 1.6V
c 3. 5 V
D 4 . 6V

43 The chemicalequationfor the reactionbetweensulphuricacid and potassiumhydroxidesolution

is shownbelow:
2KOH + H2SO4 ) LSO4 +2H2O
Persamaankimia bagi tindak balas antara asid sulfurik dan larutan kalium hidroksida
ditunjukkanseperti di bawah:
2KOH + HfOo ) KlSO4 + 2H2O
Whatis the volumeof 0.1 mol dmi of sulphwicacidneededto neutralize25.0cm3of 0.5 mol
dmi of potassiumhydroxidesolution.
Apalmh isipadu asid sulfurik berkepekatan0.1 mol dmayang diperlukan untuk meneutrallan
25.0 cm3larutan lmlium hidroksida.0.5 mol dma.
A 15.5cm3
B 25.0cm3
C 50.0cm3
D 625 cm3

44 Whatis the oxidationnumberfor nitogen in nitate ion, NOr-?

Apalrahnomborpengoksidaanbagi nitrogendalam ion nitrat, NO,'?
A -l
B -3
c +5
D +7

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45 What is the massof zinc sulphatethat canbe preparedby addingexcesszinc with 50 cm3of 1.0
mol dma sulphuricacid
Apalrahjisim zink sulfat yang boleh disediaknnapabila zink berlebihanditambahkankepada
50 cm3asid sulfurih L0 mol dm-3
[Relativeatomicmass: O, 16 ;5,32 ; Zn, 65]
[Jisim atom relattf : O, 16 ; S, 32 ; Zn, 65J
A 6.50g
B 8.05g
C 11.45g
D 1 6 . 1 0g

Which of the following arethe usesof photochromicglass?

Antara berihtt kegunaankacafotol+romik?
I Opticallenses.
Kanta cermin mata
U Windowsglass
Kaca tingkap pejabat
III Carwindshields
Cerminpenghadangangin kereta
rV Volumeticflask
Kelalang volumetrik
A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, II and III only
D II, III and IV only

47 Table3 showsthe volumeof hydrogengasliberatedwhenexcessmagnesiumpowderreactswith

25 cm3of 0.1 mol dm-3of hydrochloricacid
Jadttal 3 menunjukkanisipadu gas hidrogenyang dibebaskanapabila serbuk magnesium
berlebihanbertindakbalas dengan25 cm3asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3.

Time/ min 0 I 2 a
J 4 5
Masa/ min
Volume of hydrogen gas / cmj 0.0 15.0 25.0 30.0 3 3 . 0 3 3 . 0
hipadu gas hidrogen/ cm3
Table3
Jadual 3
What is the averagerateof reactionin the third minute?
Berapakahkadar tindak balaspurata dalam minit ketiga?
A 0.067cm3s -r
B 0.083cm3s -l
C 0.110cm3s -1
D 0.167cm3s -r

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48
Propanolreactswith ethanoicacid in the presenceof concentated
sulphtnicacidto form compowd Z.
Propanol bertindak balas denganasid etanoik dalam kehadiran asid
sulfurik pelmt bagi menghasilknnsebatianZ.

Whatis the nameof compoundZ.

Apaluh namq sebatianZ
A Ethanoicacid
Asid etanoik
B Potassiumpropanoate
Kalium propanoat
C Propyl propanoate
Propil propanoat
D Propylethanoate
Propil etanoat

49 2.8 g of iron reactscompletelywith copper(II) sulphatesolutionto displacecopper.7.5 kJ of

enerryis givenout.
2.8 S ferum bertindak balas lenglmpdenganlarutan lruprum (II) sulfat bagi menyesarknn
htprum. 7.5 hI tenagadibebasknn.
What is the valueof heatof displacement
of copper?
Berapalrnhnilai habapenyesaranbagi hryrum?
I Relativeatomicnurss;Fe, 56; Cu 6a ]
I Jisim atom relatrt Fe, 56; Cu, 64 J
A + 150.0kJ mofl
B + 171.4kJ mof'
C - 150.0kJ mofr
D - 171.4kJ motl

50 The heatof combustionof ethanolis -1376kJ mol-r.

Habapembaknranetanol ialah -1376 kJ mol'|.
What is the massof ethanolusedto heat 150 cm3of water,by increasingthe temperatureof
30.00c.
Berapalrahjisim etanol yang digunakanuntuk memanaskan150 cm3air denganlrcnaiknn
suhu sebanyak30.0 oC.
:
I Relativemolecularmass; ethanol; 46, specificheatcapacityof water 4.2 Jgtoc-tf
:
I Jisim molehtl relatif ; etanol; 46 , muatanhaba tentu bagi air 4.2 Jg'r"g-t,
A 0 . 31 8g
B 0.632g
C 6.920s
D 10.615g

EI\[D OF''QI]ESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOAI.AN MMAT

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INFORMATION FOR CAIIDIDATES
fuTAKLAI}IATUNTUK CALON

I. This questionpaperconsistsof 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungt50 soalan.

2. Answerall questions.
Jawab semua soalan,

3. Answereachquestionby blackeningthe correctspaceon the answersheet.

Jawab denganmenghitamlmnruanganyang betul pada kertasjmvapan.

4. Blackenonly one spacefor eachquestion.

Hitamlwn satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan.

5. If you wish to changeyour answer,erasethe blackenedmark that you havemade.

Thenblackenthe spacefor the new answer.
SeHranyaanda hendakmenulmrkanjowapan, padamkantanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudianhitamlwnjowapan yang baru.

6. The diagramsin the questionsprovidedarenot drawnto scaleunlessstated.

Raiahyang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukislmn mengihtt slwla kecuali dinyatalwn.

7. You may usea non-progammable

scientificcalculator.
Anda dibenarlan menggunalwnknlkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

454u1
ST]LIT
SI.ILIT 4s4tn
NAMA:
454u2
Percubaan NO. ANGKA GILIRAN:
SPM
Chemistry
2009 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
Paper2
ZYzhouts
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PERAK
2009

CIIEMISTRY

Paper 2

Two hours and thirtv minutes

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAII INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

l. TtrliskanNamadanAngl€ Giliran Untuk KegunaanPemeriksaan

andapadanxmganyang disediakan. Kod Pemeriksa:
2. Kertassoalanini adalahdalamdwibahasa. Markah Markah
Bahagian Soalan Penrtr Diperolehi
3. Soalandalam BahasaInggerismendahului
soalanyangsepadandalamBahasaMelayu. I 9
4. Calondibenarkan menjawabkeselurulran
atau 2 9
sebahagiansoalan samadadalam Bahasa 3 9
InggerisatauBatrasaMelayu. A
4 10
5. Calon dikehendakimembacamaklumatdi J t2
halamanbelakangkertassoalanini.
6 l1
7 20
B
8 20
9 20
C
t0 20
Jumlah

This questionpaper consistof 19 printed pagesand I unprinted page

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SectionA
Bahagian A

[60 marks]
[60 markah]
ao*.. all questionsin ttris section.
Jautabsemaa soalan dalam balwgian ini.
Diagram1.1 showsthe soapanionwhich consistof trvo parts,part A and part B.
Rajah I.I menunjuklan anion bagi sabunyang mempunyaidua bahagian, bahagianA dan
balngian B
o
tl

q" - " ' " " " \ - ' c . - ." ,

i_l
A B
Dagraml.l
Rajah1.1
(a) G) Statethe nameof parts :
Nyatalwn nama bagi bahagian :

A:

B:
12marksl
[2 marlwhJ

G)Which part is solublein water?

Bahagian manalcahyang larut dalam air?

ll markl
ll marlwhl

GDA soapanionis not effectivein had water.

Sabuntidak berkesandi dalam air liat.
Statethe nameof ion presentsin hardwater?
Namalwn ion yang hadir dalam air liat?

I marlcl
fl marlwhl

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SI]LIT 454rn
(b) Diagram1.2 showsthe labelof margarinewhich is on salein Ahmad slrop.
Gambarajah 1.2 di bawah menunjukkanlabel pada marjerin yang dijuat di kcdai
Ahmad.

CREAn||Y
NilAltGiAR,T}rF,
IhI(3REDIEhITS : Palrn
OiI , Palrrr l(ernel Oil,
Lechitin
hoductby, Lb€st Cmpng
ExpiryDatel0l0?010

Diagram1.2
Rajah1.2

G) Basedon the informationin Diagram1.2,

Namethe food additiveusedin the margarine.
Berdasarkanmaklumatdalam rajah 1.2,
Namalcanbahan tambah malwnan dalam marjerin tersebut.

I marlfl
ll markahl
G) Statethetunctionof foodadditivein (bxt.
Nyatakanfungsi bahantambahmalwnandalam(b)(r.

ll markl
[l marlwhl

GDGiveanotherexampleof food additiveswtrichhasthe samefunctionas in (b)(ii).

Berilrnn satu contoh lain bahan tambah makananyang samafungsinya seperti di
@(ii).

ll markl
ll marlwhl

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(c) Ali takestanquilizersunderdoctor'sprescription.
Ali mengambiltrankuiliser denganpresltipsi doWor.
C) Psychotherapeuticmedicinesare dividedinto ttree categoriesbasedon the symptoms.
Statethe categoryof fianquilizersin psychotherapeutic
medicines?
Wat psikoteraputik terbahagi kepadatiga kntegori berdasarkangejala tertentu.
Nyatalwn kategor i ubat p sikoteraputik bagi tranlcuiliser?

ll markl
I markahl

G) Whathappensif Ali takestanquilizersin excess?

Apalrahyang terjadi jilu Ali mengambiltranlatilizer secara berlebihan?

ll markl
I marlmhl

Table2 showsthe numberof subatomicparticlesof atomsP and Q. Both P and Q ue isotopes

of the sameelement
Jaduol 2 menunjukknnbilangan zarah sub atom bagi atom P dan Q. Kedua-duaP dan Q
adalah isotop bagi unsuryang sama.

Atom Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons

Bilangan proton Bilangan neutron Bilangan elektron
P 6 8 6
a 6 6 6
Table2
Jadual 2
(a) C) What is the meaningof isotopes?
Apalah yang dimaksudkandengan isotop?

ll markl
ll marlwhl

CDStateone usageof P.
Nyatalrnnsatu kegunaanP

ll markl
ll markahl

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STLIT 5 414tn

(b) What is the nameof the positively chargedsubatomicparticle found in the nucleusof an
afiom?
Apakah nama zarah subatomyang bercaspositif yang terdapat dalam nukleussuatu
atom?

fi markl
ft markahl
(c) Statettre numberof valenceelectonsof atomP.
Nyatalrnnbilangan elektron valens bagi atom P

fi markl
ll marknhl

@ Writethe standard
representation
of oneof theisotopes
abovein the form of i X .

Tuliskanperwakilanpiawai bagi salahsatu isotopdi atasdalambefiuk

t X

ll markl
ll markahl
(e) Magnesiumreactswith oxygento form a compourd.
Magnesiumbertindakbalasdenganoksigenuntuk membentuksuatu sebatian.
0) Write a balancedchemicalequationfor the reaction.
Tuliskanpersamaankimia yang seimbangbagi tindakbalastersebut

[2 marks]
12 markahl

G)Draw the electon arrangementfor the formationof the compound.

I ProtonnumberMg:12 ; O:8 ]
LuHslransusunanelehron bagi pembentuknnsebatianitu.
I Nomborproton Mg:12 ; O:8 J

[2 marlcs]
12 morkahl
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3 Table3 slrowsthe pH valueof four solutionsW, & Y and Z wrthconcentationof 0.1 mol
dmr
Jadual 3 menuniukknnnilai pH bagi empatlarutan W, X, Y clanZ yang berkepepatan
0.1 mol dm;.
Solution pH valtre
Larutan Nilai oH
w I
X 5
Y 7
Z t4
Table3
Jadual 3
(a) Basedon the informationin Table3,
Berdasarlwnmaklumatdalamjadual 3,
G) Which solutiontums a blue litnus paperto red?
Larutan manalcahdapat menukarkankertas litmus biru kepadamerah?

ll mark)
ll markahl
(i) Wthout uslngan indicator,describea chemicaltestto verify the answerin (aXr).
Tanpamenggunakansuatupenunjulc,huraikan satu ujian kimia untuk mengesahkan
jawapan dalam (a)(t).

12marlal
12markahl
(if Which solutionis a stong acid?
Larutan manakahmerupakansuatu asid kuat?

ll markl
ll markahl
(b) z reactswith sulphuricacidto form sodiumsulphateand water.
Z bertindakbalas denganasid sulfurik untuk menghasilknnnatrium sulfat dan ain
() Statettre ttane of Z.
Nyatalmn nama bagi Z.

ll marlQ
ll markahl

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(i) Write a balancedchemicalequationfor the reaction.
Tulislranpersamaankimia seimbangbagi tindak balas itu.

[3 marks]
[3 marlmh]
(c) By referringto Table3, which solutionpossiblycanbe sodiumsulphate?
Dengan meruiuk Jadual 3, larutan manakahberkemungkinannatrium sulfat?

ll markl
fi marknhl
Diagram4 showsa simplecell usingzinc and copperas the electodesand blue solutionof X as
the elecftolyte.The readingof the voltneter is 1.8V.
Raiah 4 menuniukkansatu sel ringkas menggunakanzink dan kuprum sebagai eleknod dan
larutan biru X sebagaielektrolit.Bacaanvoltmeterialah I.8V
Voltrneter

Copperrod Znc rcd

Rod Kuprum
Rod Zink
Blue solutionof X
Larutan biru X

Diagrarn4
Rajah 4
(a) h Diagmm4, showthe directionof the flow of electons.
Dalam Rajah 4, tandalranarah aliran eleloron.
ll markl
ll narkahl
(b) Which metalreactsas the negativeternrinal?
Logam yang manalmhbertindak sebagaiterminal negatiJ?

ll markl
} marlmhJ
(c) Whatis the enerry changein the cell above?
Apalrahperubahan tenagadi dalam sel di atas?

ll markl
ll markahl
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(d) Namethe ion that givesthe blue colourof solutionX.
Namakanion yang memberikanwarna biru larutan X.

ll markl
ll markahl
(e) G) After a few minutes,the copperrod becomesthicker.Give a reason.
Selepasbeberapaminit, rod laryrum menjadi tebal. Berikan satu sebab.

ll nark)
fl marlcahl
c)Write a half equationfor yotr answerin (exl).
Tulislransetengahpersamaanbagijowapan anda di (e)(i).

ll markl
$ narkahl
(/) G) Statethe changein the readingof the volfineterif zinc rod is reptacedby magnesium
rod.
Nyatalcan perubahanyang berlaht kepadabacaan voltmeterjilca rod zink diganti
denganrod magnesium?

ll markl
I markahl
(i) Explainyouranswerin (r(t.
jawapanandadi (fl(i).
Jelaslran

12marksl
12markahl
@) Write the over:allionic equationfor the cell.
Tttlislran persarnaanion lceseluruhanbagi sel

II markl
ll marlwhl
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 sulrr g 4541n
5' Two setsof experimentare carried out to study the effect of catalyston the
rate of reaction
betweenzinc and sulphuricacid.
Dua set eksperimendijalankan untuk mengkaii lcesanmangkin terhadap pndar
tindak balas
antara zink dan qsid sulfurik

Reactants Totalvolumeof gas Temperature

Bahan tindak balas collectedin 3 min$es /cm3 /"c
Jumlah isipadu gas yang SuhufC
dilatmpullrandalam 3 minit /cm3

25.0 cnf of 0.1 mol dmr

sulphuricacid * excess
gradafed zinc.

25.0 cm3asid sulfurik

berlrepekatan 0.1 mol dma +
Iretulanztnk berlebihan.

25.0cm3of 0.1 mol dm3

sulphuricacid + excess
grarulatedzinc +
5 cm3of 1 mol dmi copper(Il)
sulphatesolutionas a catalyst.

25.0 cmsasid sulfurik s2.0

berlrepelratan0.1 mol dmr +
I ro.o
lretulanzink berlebihan +
5 cm3larutan fuprum(Il)
sulfat berkepelcatanI mol dm-3
sebagai mangkin.

Table5
Jadual 5

(a) Whatis the meaningof catalyst?

Apalrahyang dimaksudlmndenganmangkin?

fl markl
ll markahl

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SULIT 10 414ln

(b) Draw a labelleddiagramto slrowthe set-upof apparatrsfor the experiment.

Lukis raiah berlabel untuk menunjukknnsusunanradas bagi eksperimenitu.

12marksl
12marlmhl
(c) Writea chemicalequationfor thereactionbetween
zincandsulphuricacid.
Tttlislranpersamaankimia bagi tindakbalasantarazink denganasid sulfurik

12marksl
12markahl

@ Calculatethe ma,rimumvolune of gasproducedin e4perimentI.

Hitunglan istpadu maksimumgas yqng dihasillwn dalam eksperimenI.
I I mol of gasoccupies24 dm3at room condition]
I I mol gas menempati24 dm3pada keadaanbilik J

12marks]
12markahl

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(e) By rcferringto the dalan llable 5, calculatethe averagerate of reactionfor the first tl'ee
minrtes for ocperimentI and orperimentII.
Dengan meruiuk kepada data dalomjadual 5, hitung kadar tindak balas purata bagi
tiga minit pertama untuk eksperimenI dan eksperimenIL
O gryerlmentI
EksperimenI

ff Experiment
II
Eksperimen
II

12 marlcsl
p. narkahl

(i| Comparethe averagerate of reactionfor the first three minutesof ExperimentI and
ExperimentII.
Explainhow catalystaffece the rateof reactionby usingthe collisiontheory.
BandingltanImdar tindak balas purata bagi tiga minit pertama untuk Epsperimen
I dan EksperimenII.
Tbranglmnbagaimana mangkin mempengaruhikadar tindbk balas menggunapan
teori perlanggaron.

13marlal
13markahl
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Diagnm 6 showsthe flow chartfor the chemicalreactionsof CrI{.

Rajah 6 menunjuklcancarta alir tindak balas kimia bagi CtH,
CatalystP
3000C,60 atn
Manskin P
Hro 3oucl 6o atm
ReactionI
Tindakbalas l
+ CI,

Ethyl propanoate
Etil propanoat
+
Water
Air

Diagram6
Rajah 6

Basedon diagram6,
BerdasarlranRajah 6,
(a) Statettre nameof reaction1.
Nyataknn nama bagi tindak balas L

II marlcl
ll markahl
(6) Statethe nameof catalystP.
Nyatalrannama bagi mangkinP.

ll markl
ll narkahl
(c) Statethe nameof the compourdX whenCrHureactswith chlorine.
Nyatakannama sebatianX apabila Cflo bertindak balas denganklorin.

, ll markf
fl marlwhl
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@ compoundz is an
{cohol and canbe producedfrom fermentationprocess.
SebatianZ merupalmnsuatu alkohol dan boleh dihasilkan melalui prosespenapaian.
write the chemicalequationfor a completecombustionof compoundZ.
rblislran persamaanki.miabagi pembakaranlenglap sebatian Z,

12marksl
12markahl
(e) G) haw the sfirch'al formtrlaeof two isomersof compoundy
Statethe nameof the isomers.
Lukislwnformula struktur bagi dua isomer sebatian y
Nyatakan nama bagi isomer-isomeritu.

14 marksl
[4 markah]
(i) CompoundY undergoes oxidationreactionby usingacidifiedpotassiummanganate(Vtr),
Klvftrq solution.
Statettre observationfor the reaction.
Sebatian Y menialani tindak balas pengoksidaandengan menggunalcan
larutan
lulium manganat(VII), KMnOoberasid.
Nyatalcanpemerhatian bagi tindak balas itu.

ll markl
ll narlwhl
U) Statethe homologousseriesfor ethyl propanoate.
Nyatalrnn siri homolog bagi etil propanoat.

ll marlcl
ll marlwhl

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SectionB
Bahagian B
120marksl
120marlcahl
Answerany one questionfrom this section.
Jowab mana-manasatu soalandaripadabahagianini.
(a) Describethe mechanismof rusting.
Your descriptionshould include the followings:
Huraikan melmnismaPengaratan'
Hur aian anda hendaklah mengandungip erlrara-perkara berikut
o a labelled diagram
rajah berlabel
o half equationsthat take place at the positive terminal
(the edge of water droplet) and the negativeterminal
setengahpersamaan yang berlaku pada terminal positif
(pada hujung titisan air) dan terminal negatif'
l7 marksl
[7 marknh]

(D) Explainthreemethodsto preventrusting.

Teranglmntiga kaedahmencegahpengaratan.
13marksl
13marlmhl

(c) Threecleaniron nails werecoiledwith differentmetals,P, Q and R. They wereplacedin

test tubesas shownin the Diagram7.
thrce separate
Tiga paht besi yang bersih telah dililit denganlogam P, Q dan R . Ketiga-tiga paht
besi telah dimasukkanke dalam tiga tabung uji yang berasinganseperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Raiah 7.

Iron nail Iron nail

Paku besi Paku besi

Metal
Metal P Metal Q
Logam
Logam P Logam Q

Jelly solution* potassiumhexacyanofenate(trI) solution+ phenolphthalein

Larutan jeli + larutan potassiumhel<sasianofeftat(Ill + fenolftalein

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

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Table7 showsthe observationsobtainedafter a few days.
Jadual 7 menunjukknnpemerhatianyang diperolehselepasbeberapahari.

Testtube A B C
Tabunguji

More blue and Pink colouration A few blue and

pink colourations surroundedthe pink spots
surroundedthe iron nail. sunoundedthe
iron nail. iron nail.
Observation Banyak warna Warna merah Sedikit tompok
Pemerhatian biru dan merah jambu kelihatan biru dan merah
jambu kelihatan di sekeliling palat jambu kelihatan
di sekeliling besi. di sekeliling
palat besi. paku besi.

(t) Explainwhy thereis a differencein observations

for everytest tubeA, B and C.
Terangkanmengapaterdapatperbezaandalampemerhatianbagi setiap tabunguji
A, B dan C.

(ii) Arrangein ascendingorderthe electropositivityof metalsP, Q, R and iron.

Susunsecaramenaikkeelehropositifanlogamn Q, R dan besi.
ll0 marlcsl
|0 marlmhl

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Table8 showsthe protonnumberand nucleonnunrberof atom of elementsQ and R

Jadual 8 menunjuklmnnomborproton don nombornukleonbagi atom unsur Q dan R.

Atom protonntrmber nucleonnunber

nomborproton nombor nukleon

0 9 l9
R 6 L2
Tiable8
Jadual 8

of atomsQ and R.
(a) G) Write the electronarrangement
Tuliskansusunanelectron bagi atom Q dan R.
f2 marlal
12markahl

G) Statethe ntrmberof neutons andnumberof electonsin atom Q.

Nyatalwn bilangan neutron dan bilangan elehron bagi atom Q'
[2 marks]
12 markahl

(b) The reactionbetweenQ and R forms a compound.

Describethe formationof the compound.
Tindak balas di antara Q dan R menghasilkansatu sebatian.
Hurailranpembentulansebatianitu'
18marlal
18 narkahl

(c) Statetlre changeof the reactivityof Group 1 and Group 17 elementsin the PeriodicTi$le
wtrengoingdown the grouP.
Explainyorrranswer.
Nyatakanperubahan kereahifan unsur-unsurkumpulan I dan lrumpulan17 dalam
Jadual Berkala (Jnsurapabila menurunikumpulan.
Teranglcan j awapan anda.
l8 marlnl
[8 marlwhl

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SectionC
Bahagian C
120marksl
120markahl
Answerany one questionfrom this section.
Jawab mana-manasatu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

9 (a) Sals arewidely usedin variousfields.

Nameone exttmpleof saltand stateits usesin eachof the following fields:
Garam digunakansecara meluasdalampelbagai bidang.
Berikan satu contoh garam dan nyatakankegunaannyadalam bidang berihtt:
G)
pertanian
(ii) food preparation
penyediaan makanan
(if medicine
perubatan
16marksl
16markahl
(b) Describehow to preparesalt from copper@ sulphatesolution.
Terangkanbagaimanamenyediakangara.mdaripada larutan hryrum(Il) sulfat.
14marksl
14 markahl
(c) You are requiredto preparedry zinc sulphatesalt.
The chemicalsubstances tlrat areprovided:
Anda dikehendakimenyedialcan garam zink sulfat yang kering.
Bahan-bahankimia yang dibeknlkan:

zinc nitratesolution Dilute sulphuricacid

larutanzink nitrat Asid sulfurik cair

sodiumcarbonatesolution necessaryapparatus
Iarutan natrium karbonat radasyang sesuai

By choosingthe correctsubstances and apparatus,describea laboratoryexperimentto

prepaxedry zinc sulphatesalt.
In your description,includechemicalequationsinvolved.
Dengan memilih bahan-bahandan alat radas yang betul, huraiknn satu el$perimen
makmal untuk menyediakangaram zink sulfat yang kering.
Dalam huraian anda, nyatakanpersomaan-persamaan kimia yang terlibat.
|0 marlal
|0 markah|

4541n [Lihat sebelah

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SI,]LIT 18 4541n

10 (a) Whatis the meaningof

0 exothermicreaction
reaction?
(i) endothermic
Statethe energycontentof the reactantsand productsfor both reaction.
ApakahYang dimalaudknn dengan
(i) tindak balas eksotermik
(ii) tindak balas endotermik?
Iiyatapnn lcandungantenaga bahan tindak balas dan hasil tindak balas bagi kedua-
dua tindak balas.
14 marksl
14 marlmhl

(b) Diagram10 shows an ener5rlevel diagramfor a chqnical reaction.

Rajah I0 menunjukknngambar rajah aras tenagabagi satu tindak balas kimia.

Energg
Tenaga

AH=+xkJmol' r

Diagram10
Rajah I0

Statefour informationsthat canbe obtainedfrom the enersf level diagram.

Nyatalwn empat maklumatyang dapat diperoleh daripada gambar raiah aras tenaga
itu.
14 narksl
14 marlwhi

(c) Describea laboratoryexperimentto determinethe heatof combustionof a namedalcohol.

Yourexplanationstrouldincludetlre followings:
Huraipansatu el<sperimen makrnaluntuk menentukanhabapembakaransuatu alkohol
yang dinamaknn.
Penerangananda perlu mengandungiperkara berihtt:
o hocedr.reof exPeriment
Prosedurel<sPerimen
o Result
Keputusan
o Calculation
Pengiraan
ll2 narksl
ll2 narlwhl

Er\D OF QUESTIONPAPER
KERTASSOAI./IN TAMAT
454u2 [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT 19 4541n

INT'ORMATION FOR CAI\DIDATES

II'IAKLU]}AT UNTAK CALON

l. This questionpaper consistsof three sections:SectionA, Section B and Section C.

Kertas soalan ini menganduytsitiga bahagian:Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan Bahagian C

2. Answer all questiozsin SectionA. Iil'riteyour answersfor SectionA in the spacesprovided

in the questionpaper
Ja'wabsetnuasoalan dalam Bahagian A. Tulisjawapan bagi Bahagian A dalam ruang yang
disediakandalam kertas soalan ini.

3. fuiswer one questionfrom SectionB and one questionfrom SectionC. Write your answersfor
SectionB and SectioinC on the lined pagesat the end of the question paper.Ansner questions
in SectionB and SectionC in detail.You may usequestions,diagrams,tables,gfaphsand other
suitablemethodsto explainyour answer.
Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan satu soalan dari Bahagian C. Tulisjnvapan
bagi Bahagian B dan Bahagian C pada helaian tambahanyang dibekalkanoleh pengcMas
peperiksaan.Javtab soalan dalam Bahagian B dan Bahagian C dengan terperinci. Anda
boleh menggunaknnpersamaan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskanjawapan anda.

4. Showyour working. It may help you to get marks.

Tunjulrlrankerja mengira. Ini membantuanda mendapatkanrnarkah.

5. If you wish to cancelany answer,neatlycrossout the answer.

Sekiranya anda hendak menular jm'vapan, batalkan dengan kcmasjmtapan yang telah
dibuat. Kemudiantulis jawapan yang baru.

6. The diagramsin the questionare not drawnto scaleunlessstated.

Rajahyang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengihtt skala kpcuali dinyatakan.

7. Marks allocatedfor eachquestionor part questionare shownin brackets.

Marlrah yang diperuntuklcanbagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
htrungan.

8. The time zuggested

to answerSectionA is 90 minutes,SectionB is 30 minutesand SectionC
is 30 minutes
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawabBahagian A ialah 90 minit, Bahagian B ialah
30 minit dan Bahagian C ialah 30 minit.

9. You may usea non-progarnmable

scientificcalculator.
Anda dibenarlwn menggunakankalhtlatur sainti/ik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

10. Handin this questionpaperat the end of the examination

Serahlrankertasjawapan anda diaWtirpeperiluaan.

4541n
STJLIT
ST]LIT 4s4u3
NAMA:
454u3
Chemisfi
Kertas 3 NO. ANGKA GILIRAN:
Peperiksaan
Percubaan
2009 PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
1%hours SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
NEGERI PERAK
2009

CHEMISTRY
KIMIA
PAPER3
KERTAS3
Onehour andthiny minutes
Satujam tiga puluh minit

JAIIGAN BUKA KERIAS SOALA}I INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. TuliskanNAMA dan AITIGKAGILIRAN KegunaanPemeriksa

andapada ruang yang disediakan.
No Markah
2. Kertassoalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa MarkahDiperolehi
soalan Penuh

3. Soalan di bahagian atas adalah dalam I 33

bahasaInggeris dan di bahagianbawah
adalah dalam bahasaMelavu. 2 t7
Jurnlatr
4. Calon dibenarlmnmenjow-abkeseluruhan
atau sebahagiansoalan sama ada dalam
bahasaInggeris atau bahasaMelayu.

J. Calon dikehendakimembacamaklumatdi
halamanbelalwngkertassoalan ini.

Kertas soalanini mengandungi8 halamanbercetak

4541R [Lihat sebelah

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SI]LIT 4541/3

A shrdenthascanied out an experimentto comparethe hardnessof bronzewittr its pure metal,

copper.
The experimentwas caniedout accordingto the following steps:
Seorangpelajar telah menjalanlmnsatu eksperimenuntuk membandingkankekprasangangsa
denganlogam tulennya, htprum.
Eluperirnen itu dijalankan rnengihtt langkah-langkahberihtt:

Step I Cellophanetapewas usedto stick a steelball bearingonto the copperblock.

Langkah I Pita selofen digunakan untuk melekatkanbebola keluli di atas bongkah
kuprum.

Step2 A one-kilogramme weightwashangedat a heightof 50 cm abovethe ball bearing

as shownin Diagram1.1
Langkah 2 Pemberatsatu kilogram digantungpada.ketinggian 50 cm di atas bebola
lreluli itu seperti yang ditunjukkandalam Rajah 1.1

Step 3 The weight was droppedso that it hit the ball bearing.
Langkah 3 Pemberatitu dijatuhlcansupayamenghentambebolakeluli tersebut.

Step4 The diameterof dent madeon the copperblock was measuredand the reading
was recorded.
Langkah 4 Diameter lekukyang terbentukpada bongknhkuprum diukur dan bacaanrrya
direlndkan.

Step 5 Step I to step4 was repeatedtwice on the other parts of the samecopperblock
in orderto obtainthe averagediameter.
Langkah 5 Langkah I hingga 4 diulang sebanyakdua kali lagi atas bahagian lain
bonglmh htprum yang sama untuk mendapatkan purata diameten

Step6 Step I to step 5 was repeatedby replacingthe copper block with the bronze
block.
Langkah 6 Langlmh t hingga 5 diulang denganmenggantikanbongkah htprum dengan
bonglrahgangsa.

Thread
Benang
Weight
Pemberat

Steel ball bearing

Bebola keluli

Copperblock
Blok kuprum

Diagram1.1
Rajah1.1

454u3 [Lihat sebelah

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$ruT 4541R

Diagmm1.2 showsthe shapeof dentsformedfor the

Rajah L2 menunjukkanbentuklelrukyang terbentukbagi eksperimenitu.

Steelball bearing
Bebola keluli
Crosssectionview
Pandangansisi

Copperblock
Bonglrah htprum

Top view
Pandangan daripada atas

Diagnm 1.2
Rajah 1.2

Diagram1.2(a)showsthe top view of dentsfor the tluee resultson the copperblock.

Rajah 1.2(a) menunjuklanpandangan atas lefuk bagi tiga keputusanyang terhasil di atas
bonglah htprum.
Dent I DentII DentIII
LetukI Letuk II Letuk III

D i a m e t e: r.............cm : .............cm
D iameter Diam eter
: ........... ..c m
Diagram1.2(a)
RajahL2 (a)

Diagnm 1.2(b)showsthe top view of dentsfor the threeresultson the bronzeblock.

Rajah 1.2(b) menunjuklmnpandangan atas lelatk bagi tiga keputusanyang terhasil di atas
bonglrahgangsa.
DentI DentII Dent III
Letuk I Lelatk II Letuk III

n
D i a m e t e: r.............cm D iameter
: .............cm Diam eter
: ........... ..c m
Diagram1.2(b)
RajahL2 (b)
(a) By using a rulel measurethe diameterof dentsand recordin the spacesprovided.
Dengan menggunakanpembaris, uhtr diameter lelwk dan catatkanpada ruang yang
disediakan.
13marksl
13narkahl
454u3 [Lihat sebelah
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SI]LIT 4S4tB

(D) Constructa tableto recordthe diameterof dentsformedon copperblock andbronzeblock

Bina satujadual untuk merelad diameter lefuk-lefuk yang terbentukpada bonglah
htprum dan bongkahgangsa.

[3 marlcsl
[3 markahl
(c) Calculatethe averagediameterof dentsor\
Hitungknn nilai purata diameter lefuk pada,
G) Copperblock
Bonglcahhtprum

(i) Bronzeblock
Bongkahgangsct

[3 marksl
13markahl
(d) G) Stateoneobsenration fromthis experiment
thatcanbe obtained .
Nyatakansatupemerhatianyang ini
dapatdiperolehdaripadaeksperimen

13marksl
13marlcahl

G) What is your inferencebasedon yow answerin (d) (i) .

Apalwh inferensanda berdasarkanjavvapananda dalam (d)(i).

13 narksl
[3 marlwh]
4S4rR pihat sebelah
$ruT
$ruT 4541/6

of particlesin the mdedals.

(if Explainyour drswerin d(ii) accordingto the arrangement
Teranglcanjawapan anda dalam d(ii) berdasarkan susunon zarah-zarah dolam
bahan-bahanitut.

13marksl
[3 markahl

(e) For this experiment,strate:

Bagi elrsperimenini, nyatalwn :
variable
0) The manipulafed
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi lan

(ii) The variable

Pembolehubahbergerakbalas

(iii) ltrc fixed variable

Pembolehubahdimalarlmn

13marlcsl
13markahj

(l) (D Stateone hypothesisfor this experiment.

Nyatakansatu hipotesis bagi eksperimenini.

13marksl
13narkahl

definitionfor this experiment

GDBasedon Diagmm1.2,statetheoperational
ini.
Rajah1.2, nyatakandefinisisecaraoperasibagi eksperimen
Berdasarlran

13marksl
13narlahl

45418 [Lihat sebelah

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sutlT 6 454u3

G) The following,isa list of substances: ,

Berihtt ialah serarai beberapabahan :

kon Steel Chromium

Besi Keluli Kromium

Loyang Pewter Tin

Brass Pewter Timah

into alloy andpuremetal.

Classifythesesubstances
Kelaslwn bahan-bahanini lcepadaaloi dan logam tulen.

[3 marksl
13 marlwhl

(h) The experimentis repeatedby using500 g weightto replaceone-kilogramweight .

Predictthe averagediameterof dent on copperblock.
Elaperimendiulang denganmenggunakan pemberat500 g bagi menggantikanpemberat
satu kilogram.
Ramallwnpurata diameter lefuk di atas blok htprum.

[3 marlal
13 marlwhl

4s4tB ll,ihat sebelah

SI]LIT
ST]LIT 7 454u3

Concentationof ions in tlre electolyes affectthe productof

electrrolysis
of an aqueoussolution.

Kepelratanion dalam eleltrolit mempengaruhihasil dalam

elelctrolisissuatu larutan ahteus

Plana laboratoryexperiment
to investigate
ttreeffwt of concentationof chlorideion on the selective
dischargeat the anode.
Rancang satu eksperimenmakrnal untuk mengkaji kesan kepekatanion klorida dalam
pemilihan nyahcaspada anod.
Yourplamingshouldincludettrefollowingaspects:
Perancangananda hendaklahnengandungi aspek-aspek'
berilafi:'
(a) Statementof the problem
Pernyataanmasalah
(6) All the variables
Semuapembolehubah
(c) Statementof the hlpothesis
Pernyataanhipotesis
(ra)List of substances
and apparatus
Senarai bahan dan radas
(e) Procedureof the experiment
Prosedureksperimen
(fl Tabulationof data
Penjadualandata

ll7 marksl
ll7 narlwhl

ENDS OF QUESTION PAPER

KERMS SOAI./IN AT'IAT

4s4rR [Lihat sebelah

SIJLIT
SI]LIT 8 4541F/

INFORMATION FOR CAI\IDIDATES

MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

t. This questionpaperconsistsof two questions: Question1 andQuestion2.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungidua soalan : Soalan I dan Soalan 2.

2. Answerall questions.V/rite your answersfor Question I in the spacesprovidedin this question

paper.
Javtapan semua soalan. Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan I pada ruang yang disedialun
dalam lrertassoalan ini.

3. Write your answerfor Question 2 on the 'helaiantambatran'providedby the invigilaton. You

may useequations,diagrams,tables,graphsand othersuitablemethodsto explainyour answers.
Tulisjmtapan anda bagi Soalan 2 dalam helaian tambahanyang dibelcallcan oleh pengawas
peperilrsaan.Anda boleh menggunakanpersamaan,rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang
sesuai untuk menjelaslwnianapan anda.

4. Showsyour working, it may help you to get ma*s.

Tunjulrlranlrerja mengira, ini membantuanda mendapatlan markah.

5. The diagramsin the questionsarenot drawnto scaleunlessstated.

Rajoh yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengilafislrala kBcuali dinyataknn.

The marla allocatedfor eachquestionor sub-partof a questionare shownin brackets.

Marlrah yang diperuntuklranbagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan dituniuklan dalam
kurungan.

7. If you wish to changeyour answer,crossout the answerthat you have done.Then wite down
the new answer.
Jila anda hendak menular javtapan, batallan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kernudiantulis
jawapan yang baru.

scientificcalculator.
You mayusea non-programmable
Anda dibenarknnmenggunalwnkalhtlator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram.

9. You are advisedto spend45 minutesto answerQuestion I and 45 minutesfor Question2.

Anda dinasihati supaya mengambilmasa 45 minit untuk meniavtabSoalan I dan 45 minit
untuk Soalan 2.

10. Handin your answersheetsat ttre endof the exammination.

Serahlan kprtasjawapan anda di akhir peperiksaan.

454U3
STJLIT
SULIT 4s4It3

PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAANNEGERIPERAK
SIJILPELAJARANMALAYSIA
2009

SKEMAPEMARKAHAN
CHEMISTRY

4541t1
4541t2
4541t3

4541/3 SULIT
 JAWABAN KERTAS1 : PERCUBAANSPM2OO9

SOALAN JAWABAN SOALAN JAWABAN

1 D 26 c
2 B 27 B
3 A 28 A
4 A 29 A
5 A 30 B
6 B 31 A
7 B 32 B
8 A 33 D
9 C 34 D
10 C 35 C
11 D 36 D
t2 B 37 C
13 B 38 B
t4 C 39 D
15 C 40 A
l6 c 4l c
t7 A. 42 B
18 D 43 D
t9 D 44 C
20 A 45 B
2l D 46 C
22 C 47 B
23 A 48 D
24 A 49 C
25 C 50 B

)
 MARKING SCHEME PAPER2
TRIAL EXAM 2OO9

No Answer Mark
I (a) (i) A hydrophobic// hydrocarbon I

B an anionic // hydrophilic I

(ii) B // hydrophilic I

(iii) Calcium/ calcium ion llmagnesium/ magnesiumion I

(b) (D Lechitin I

(ii) prevent an emulsion from separatingout llmixwater and oil I

(iiD Mono-glycerides// di-glycerides, I

(c) (i) Antidepressant I

(ii) Respiratorydiffi culties,sleeplessness,

coma,death I

Total 9

(i) Atoms of the sameelementwhich containsameproton number but

different nucleon number// Atoms of the sameelementwhich contain
samenumber ofproton but different number of neutrons

(ii) Estimatethe ageof fossils

t2 14
cll c
66
2Mg + Oz 2MgO
-
andproducts- I
-correctformulaeof reactants

t-,,
1
 1+1
-coffectnumberof shellsandnumberof electronsfor Me and
O-1 ma rk
-correctchargesfor Me andO - I mark
Total 9
a
J (a) (i) wllx I
(ii) - W is addedinto sodiumcarbonate/any metalcarbonatestated l+ l
in a testtube,
- Gasreleased turnslime watercloudy
// - magnesiumlzincis addedinto W in a testtube,
- gasreleased givesa'pop' soundwith a liehtedsplinter
(iii) w I
(b) (i) Sodiumhydroxide I
(ii) 2NaOH + HzSO+ --+ Na2SO4 + 2H2O l+l+ 1
- Correct formulae of reactants
- correct formulae of products
- Balancedequation

(iii Y 1
Total 9

4 (a) ldraw an affow from zinc to copperthrough wirel I

(b) zincll Zn 1
(c) Chemical) electrical I
(d) Copper(Il)ion 1
(e) (i) copperis depositedon the cathode//positive terminal
1
(ii) C u '*+2 e )C u I

(f) (i) The reading increases.//acceptany suitablefigure more than 1.8 I

(ii) In electrochemicalseries,magnesiumis locatedhigher thanzinc. 1+1

The distancebetweenmagnesiumand copper is further compare
to the distancebetweenzinc andcopper,so the voltage increases.
(e) Z n +g u " t Z n" + Cu 1
- Correctformulaeof reactantsandproducts

Total l0

) (a) A substancawhichaltersthe rate of chemicalreaction I

(b) 1. Functionaldi I
2.Label I

Sulphuric

It
t-P
(c) 7-n + HzSO+ ZnSO++ rh l+ 1
- Correct formulaeof reactants
- correctformulaeof products

(d)
1.Correctnumberof molof sulphuric
acid I

0.1x 25.0 ll 0.0025

1000

2. Conectthema:rimumvolume 1

0.0025x24 ll 0.06dm3ll
0.0025x24000 ll 60 cm3

(e) (D Experiment
I.

40.0 ll 0.2222cm's-r
180 I
- Conectanswerwith unit
(ii) ExperimentII

52.0 ll 0.2889cm3s-r
180 I
- Correctanswerwith unit
(iii) The averagerate of reactionfor experimentII is higher 1
than experimentI.
Catalystreducethe activation energy. I
More colliding particlesare able to achievethe lower I
activation energyto increasethe frequencyof effective
collision.

Total t2

-l
6 (a) Addition reaction/ hydrationi'eaction I

(b) Phosphoric
acid I

(c) 1,2- dichloropropane

// dichloropropane I

(d) CzHsOH+ 5Oz) 2COz + 3HzO l+ l

2
or
2 C 2 H sOH +5 Oz) 4 COz + 6HzO

- Correct formulaeof reactants

- correctformulaeof products

(i) Propanol/ propan-l-ol I

HH H
ttl
Fl-c-c-c-oH
tll
HH H
I

Propan-2..ol''

TI T
H-C-C-C-H
I

'l J',l I

(iD purpleto colourless. I

(0 Ester I

Total 11

(
 MARKING SCFIEMEPAPER2 SECTIONB AND C

7 (a)

Negativeterminal/lanode: Fe ) Fe2*+ 2e I
PositiveterminaVlcathode: 02 *2HzO +4e ) 4OH- I
iron(I[) ionsproducedcombinedwith thehydroxideions I
to form Fe(OH)z/ iron(Il) hydroxide I
Fe(OH)zis oxidizedby oxygento form rust/ Fe2O3 I
x.H2O
7
(b) (D usingprotective coating: oil/ paintlplasticsI galvanizingl I
tin plating
(iD Alloying : stainless steel- carbon* chromium+ nickel I
(iii) Sacrificialprotection.- iron is attached
to the sacrificialmetal 1
which is moreelectropositive thaniron

-Correctmethodwith example a
J

7 (c) (i) Potassiumhexacyanofenate(Ilf solution- detectthe presence I

of iron(Il) ions by giving the blue colour

Phenolphthalein- detectthe presenceof OH' ions by giving the I

pink colour.
A : - Iron (II) ions are formed and OH- ions are formed I
- Iron is oxidizedto iron(Il) ions. I
- Metal P is less electropositivethan iron I

B : - No Iron(II) is formed/ and OH' ions are formed 1

- Iron does not rust. Metal Q is oxidized thus metal Q is I
more electropositivethan iron

C : A liule Irons (II) are formed I andOFf ions are formed. 1

Iron is oxidized. Metal R is lesselectropositivethan iron I

(ii) P< Iron < R < Q // P, Iron, R, Q 1

t0
Total 20

1
8 (a) (i) l.Theelectronarrangement of atomQ:2.7112,7 1+l
2.The electronarrangement of atomR:2.4112.4 2
(ii) l.The numberof neutronsin atomR is 6 1+1
2.Thenumberof electrons in atomO is 9 2
o) 1.QandR form covalentbond. I
2.AtomQ hasanelectronarrangement of 2.7112,7 I
3.AtomR hasan electronarrangement of 2.4112,4 I
4.Toachievethe stableelectronarrangement, [atom]R I
shareselectronswith [atom]Q.
5.One[atom]R contributes 4 electrons. I
6. Each[atom]R contributes oneelectron. I
7. [Atom] R sharesfour of its valenceelectronseachwith 4 I
atomsof Q
8. moleculewith the formulaRQa.
I
'@l
@
6 [c)
:E
Notes: points4,7 and8 canbeobtainedfrom the diagram
8
(c) For group I elements.
1. Going down the group ,atomic size increases//the
valenceelectronbecomesfurther away from the
nucleus I
2. Forcesof attractionbetweenthe protons/ nucleusand I
the valenceelectronbecomesweaker.
3. It is easierfor the atom to donate/ releasethe valence I
electrons.
4. The reactivity increasesdown the group // 1

reactive
Reactivity increaseslN4ore

Lithium,Sodium,Potassium,Rubidium,Caesium,Francium// I
L i ,N a , K, Rb, Cs, Fr
For Group17elements.
l.Atomic sizeincreases whendescendingthe group//the I
valenceelectronsbecomefurtherawayfrom nucleus.
2. Forcesof attractionbetweentheprotons/ nucleusandthe I
valenceelectronsbecomeweaker
3.It is moredifficult for theatomto acceptlgainheceive I
electrons.
4.Thereactivitydecreases downtheGroup// I

\
0
 Reactivityincreases/\4ore
reactive

Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine,Astatine

max 8
Total 20

No. Answer Marks

e (a) (D CuSOe
// FeSO+llHgCl - usedaspesticides
to destroypests l+ 1
2
(ii) Sodium chloride - to add flavour to food // . l+ 1
Sodium hydrogencarbonate- usedin baking cakesand breads
2
(iii) calcium sulphatesesquihydrate- usedto make cernentcaststo 1+ l
encasefracturedbones.
Barium sulphate- usedon X-ray platesto identify tumours in
the intestines.
(Acceptother relevant answers)

(b) - heatthe solutionuntil a saturatedsolutionis produced. I

- cool it to the room temperature I
- filter the crystal formed I
- dry the crystal by pressingit with the filter paper. 1
4
(c) Pour [20-100]cmiof zinc nitratesolution@
beaker
Add [20-100]cm3of sodiumcarbonatesolution[0.1-1.0]moldm-3
Filter the mixture
Pour [20-100]cm3dilute/[0.]-1.0]moldm-3sulphuricacid into a beaker
Add the residue/precipitateinto the acid until in excess
Stir and filter the mixture
Heat the filtrate until saturatedI ll3 of original volume
Cool the saturatedsolution
Filter and dry the crystal
Zn(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 + ZnCOt + 2NaNOr
ZnCOt + HzSO+ + ZnSO+ + HzO + COz
max 10

Total 20

Ll
I
No. Markine Scheme Mark

l0 (a) (i) l.Exothermic reaction is a reactionthat releasesheatto the

surroundings.
Z.Theenergycontentof the productsis lower than the energy
content of the reactants.
(ii) l.Endothermic reactionis a reactionthat absorbsheat from the
surroundings.
2.The energycontentof the productsis higherthan the energy
content of the reactants.
(b) 1. P reactswith Q to form R and S. I
2. P and Q are the reactantswhile R and S arethe products. I
3. . Heat energyis absorbedllThe reactionis endothermic. 1
4. Total energycontentofproducts/ R and S is higher than total 1
energycontentof reactants/ P and Q.
5. l molof PreactswithI molQto from l molRand l mol S,
x kJ energyis absorbed
Max
(c) Procedure:
l. I nameof alcohol] eg: methanol/ethanol/propanol/butanol.
2. [50 - 250 cm']of water is measuredby usinga measuring
cylinder and is poured into a coppercontainer.
3. The coppercontaineris placedon a tripod stand.
4. The initial temperatureof the water is measuredand recorded.
5. A spirit lamp containing I alcohol ] is weighedand recorded.
6. The spirit lamp is placeddirectlybelow the coppercontainer.
7. The wick of the spirit lamp is lighted.
8. The water is stirred using thermometer.
9. When the temperature of water increasesby about [30 "C ], the
flame is put off and the highesttemperaturereachedis recorded.
10. The spirit lamp is weighed again.

Result:
oC
10. Initial temperatureof water = tr
oC
Highesttemperatureof water: t2
Increasein temperature : ( tr -tz) oC: T oC

11.Massof lamp and [alcohol]beforecombustion: firr g

Mass of lamp and [alcohol] after combustion : trrzE
Mass of [alcohol] burnt = (mr - mz) g

Calculation:
12.Numberof molesof [alcohol]= (mr-JItt = n
molar massof [alcohol]

13.Heatchange=250x4.2x T = Q J

14.Heatofcombustion=Q
- J mo l-r ll -Q k J mo l-l
n nx 1000 t2
Total 20

1t
OUESTION ANSWER SCORE
I (a) 1 .4 ,1 .5 ,1 .3
0 .9 ,0 .8 ,0 .9 a
J

l(b)
Diameterof dent/ cm
I ll lll J

Copper t.4 1.5 1.3

Bronze 0.9 0.8 0.8
1(c) Average diameter
a

(i) Copper : 1.4+ 1.5+ 1.3 : 1.4cm

^
J

(ii) Bronze 0.9+ 0.8+ 0.8 = 0.8cm

J

1(d) (i) The size/ diameterof dentson bronzeblock aresmallerthan

the size/ diameterof dentson copperblock llThe sizeI a
J

diameterof dentson copperblock arebiggerthanthe size/

diameterof dentson bronzeblock.

(ii) Bronzeis harderthancopperll Copperis lessharderthan 3

Bronze

(iii) The orderlyarrangement of atomsin copperenablesthe

layersof atomsto slideon oneanotherwhenforceis
applied.ll
In bronze,the presenceof atomsof othermetalsthat areof a
J

differentsizesdisturbthe orderlyarrangement
of atomsin
the metalandits reducethe layerof atomsfrom sliding.

1(e) (i) Differenttypesof materials(copperandbronze)

(ii) Size/ diameterof dent
(iii) Size/ diameterandmassof steelball bearing// heightof the a
J

weight// massof the weight

l(0 (i) Bronzeis harderthancopperll Copperis lessharderthan a

J

bronze

(ii) Whenthe size/ diameterof dentis smaller.the materialls 5

harder

l(e)
Puremetal Alloy
a
J

Iron, Chromium,Tin Steel,Brass,Pewter

lft) Lessthan 1.4cm a

J

lr
OUESTION SAMPLE AI\SWER SCORE
2 (a) How doesthe concentrationof chloride ion/solution. affect the
product at the anode/ electrode? a
J

2(b) Manipulatedvariable : Concentration of chlorideion / solution

Respondingvariable : Ion discharged / product( at the anode)
Fixedvariable : Type of electrolytelltype of electrode// a
J

durationof electrolysis

2(c) When the concentrationof chloride ion is higher, then the

chloride ion will be dischareed a
J

2(d) Substances : 1.0mol dm-'of chloridesolution.

0.001mol dm'3of chloridesolution
(Any chloridesolution: eg,Hydrochloricacid , Potassium
chloride,Sodiumchloride)
a
J

Apparatus: Batteries,carbonelectrodes,connectingwireswith
crocodileclips,electrolyticcell,testtubes,
litmuspaperandwoodensplinter.

2(e) Procedures
:

(1) An electrolyticcell is filled with 1.0mol dm-3of chloride

solutionuntil it is half full.

(2) The carbonelectrodesis connected

to the batteriesby using
connectingwires.

(3) Two testtubesis filled with chloridesolutionandinvertedto

both of the electrodes.

(a) Gasproducedat the anodeis collectedandthe gasis tested

with moist litmuspaperandglowingsplinter.

(5) The observations

arerecordedin the table.

(6) StepsI to 5 arerepeatedby using0.001mol dm-3chloride

solutionto replace1.0mol dm-' chloridesolution 3

2(f)
Observation
1.0mol dm'' of
chloridesolution

0.001mol dm-'of
chloridesolution

\L