[Standard atomic weights are determined using all stable isotopes and selected radioactive isotopes (having relatively long half-lives
and characteristic isotopic abundances) in natural terrestrial substances. Isotopes are considered stable (non-radioactive) if evidence
for radioactive decay has not been detected experimentally.]
beryllium
lithium
Li
Be
9.012 182(3)
[6.938; 6.997]
Na
23
11
Mg
26
12
calcium
potassium
Ca
40
41
19
44
42 48
43
46
20
39
39.0983(1)
Rb
87
37
scandium
Sc
Ti
22
Sr
87
84
38
47.867(1)
yttrium
zirconium
89
39
Zr
40
87.62(1)
caesium
(cesium)
barium
56
88.905 85(2)
134
130
135 132
136
137
57 - 71
lanthanoids
92
96
94
niobium
molybdenum
93
41
Mo
42
97
94
98
100
95.96(2)
tungsten
174
176
180
177
Ta
180
73
W
74
138
178.49(2)
137.327(7)
francium
radium
89 - 103
88
actinoids
Ra
178
180.947 88(2)
180
183
184
boron
10
Rf
57
106
105
lanthanum
La
cerium
138
Ce
58
136 138
142
139
138.905 47(7)
140.116(1)
actinium
thorium
89
Sg
Db
104
Th
90
232.038 06(2)
232
nickel
59
27
Ni
62
60
28
61
64
58
58.933 195(5)
58.6934(4)
technetium
ruthenium
rhodium
palladium
Ru
Tc
44
43
100 96
99
98
101
104
Re
praseodymium
Pr
185
13
75
141
27
104
110
108
102.905 50(2)
106.42(1)
iridium
platinum
76
186 184
187
192
189
Ag
Ir
191
77
Pt
78
193
196
192 190
198
195
107.8682(2)
gold
Si
Au
197
79
hassium
meitnerium
darmstadtium roentgenium
108
neodymium
Nd
60
148 150
145
142
143
235
61
144
uranium
promethium
Pm
238.028 91(3)
148
144
150
93
111
europium
152
Eu
63
plutonium
Pu
94
154
112.411(8)
112
Hg
80
196
198 204
202
201
151
64
154 152
155
158
157
71
copernicium
Cn
65
In
113
156
17
18
31
15
sulfur
34
82
76
Sn
119
20.1797(6)
chlorine
argon
Cl
Uut
74
77
207
204
Sb
Te
123
52
51
126
122 123
124
120
125
130
158 156
160
161
164
162
curium
berkelium
californium
Cf
98
36
38
18
40
bromine
krypton
81
Kr
36
83
78
80
82
86
79
84
79.904(1)
83.798(2)
iodine
xenon
127
53
Xe
54
134
124
130 128 126
136
121.760(1)
128
121
Bi
209
83
206
127.60(3)
126.904 47(3)
131.293(6)
polonium
astatine
radon
Po
At
84
132
129
Rn
85
86
208.980 40(1)
ununpentium
Uup
114
americium
97
Ar
39.948(1)
Br
80
bismuth
Fl
162.500(1)
Bk
37
20
131
118
flerovium
158.925 35(2)
96
21
22
10
208
ununtrium
160
Ne
18.998 4032(5)
35
tellurium
112 114
122
115
124
120
117
[204.382; 204.385]
66
33
Se
antimony
82
Dy
75
tin
Pb
19
[35.446; 35.457]
selenium
As
78.96(3)
118.710(7)
203
35
[32.059; 32.076]
74.921 60(2)
lead
81
neon
17
74
thallium
Tl
33 36
34
16
arsenic
73
16
72.63(1)
114.818(3)
157.25(3)
Cm
4.002 602(2)
78
116
115
151.964(1)
95
32
50
49
dysprosium
159
115
holmium
Ho
erbium
165
67
Er
68
livermorium
Lv
116
164 162
170
166
167
117
thulium
Tm
ununseptium
Uus
69
Yb
70
176
168
170
167.259(3)
einsteinium
fermium
Es
99
Fm
100
168
168.934 21(2)
173.054(5)
mendelevium
nobelium
Md
101
lutetium
174
171
173
164.930 32(2)
No
102
ununoctium
Uuo
118
ytterbium
169
163
153
Am
76
72
113
terbium
Tb
70
205
200
112
gadolinium
Gd
149
147
Np
92
samarium
indium
200.59(2)
Rg
110
Sm
62
196.966 569(4)
Ds
109
150.36(2)
neptunium
234
Mt
cadmium
111
fluorine
30.973 762(2)
germanium
Ge
69
199
194
bohrium
Hs
gallium
Ga
64
106 108
116
113
114
oxygen
32
[28.084; 28.086]
31
mercury
195.084(9)
Bh
70
69.723(1)
48 110
107
He
17
28
65.38(2)
Cd
47
105
osmium
188
106
192.217(3)
protactinium
231.035 88(2)
46
102
190
146
231
45
Pd
109
190.23(3)
144.242(3)
91
103
67
30
63
silver
102
68
15
phosphorus
29
30
14
26.981 5386(8)
66
186.207(1)
140.907 65(2)
Pa
Rh
65
18
helium
16
14
silicon
Al
Zn
12
[12.0096; 12.0116]
aluminium
(aluminum)
zinc
63.546(3)
101.07(2)
Os
copper
Cu
29
55.845(2)
107
59
140
Co
nitrogen
11
[10.806; 10.821]
12
15
carbon
11
54.938 045(5)
187
186
seaborgium
rutherfordium dubnium
Ac
26
rhenium
182
183.84(1)
57
54 58
96
95
92.906 38(2)
179
10
cobalt
Fe
92
tantalum
72
25
56
51.9961(6)
hafnium
Hf
55
52
50.9415(1)
Nb
iron
Mn
181
132.905 4519(2)
87
24
91.224(2)
55
Fr
91
manganese
53 50
54
90
85.4678(3)
Ba
50
23
chromium
Cr
51
44.955 912(6)
88
133
48
86
vanadium
46 47 49
50
40
40.078(4)
85
titanium
45
21
strontium
rubidium
Cs
black indicates
isotope is stable
red indicates
isotope is radioactive
isotopic abundance
(mole fraction
of isotope)
112
112.411(8)
14
13
24
13
25
24.3050(6)
Element has no standard atomic weight because all of its isotopes are radioactive and, in natural terrestrial substances, no
isotope occurs with a characteristic isotopic abundance from which a standard atomic weight can be determined.
magnesium
sodium
.
.
Element has only one isotope that is used to determine its standard atomic weight. Thus, the standard atomic weight is
invariant and is given as a single value with an IUPAC evaluated measurement uncertainty.
114
111
standard
atomic weight
Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and
atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances, but upper and lower bounds of the standard atomic weight have not
been assigned by IUPAC or the variations may be too small to affect the standard atomic weight value. Thus, the standard
atomic weight is given as a single value with an uncertainty that includes both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due
to isotopic abundance variations.
116
116
48 110
atomic number
(number of protons)
113
113
106 108
hydrogen
Cd
element symbol
Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and
atomic weights vary in natural terrestrial substances. These variations are well known, and the standard atomic weight is
given as lower and upper bounds within square brackets, [ ].
cadmium
element name
172
Lu
71
176
175
174.9668(1)
lawrencium
Lr
103
238
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Project 2007-038-3-200, "Development of an isotopic periodic table for the educational community"