CCNA Practice Certification Exam # 2- CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN (Version 4. !

1. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows simplified protocol data units from different OSI model layers. Which three statements are true about the PD s and the encapsulation process! "#hoose three.$

P"# #$ is a frame. PD %& is an application layer PD P"# #% is a segment. PD %' is a transport layer PD . &he or'er in (hich these P"#s are create' ')ring the encaps)lation process is %* 4* $* 2. The order in which these PD s are created durin( the encapsulation process is &) 1) ') *. &. Which three application layer protocols use T#P! "#hoose three.$ +,&P -&P S+,P .&&P T-TP D.#P *. Which two application layer protocols use the DP protocol! "#hoose two.$ Telnet +N,P S,TP S/0 &-&P

'. What are two functions that occur at the Internet layer of the T#P1IP model! "#hoose two.$ establishment of lo(ical connections between source and destination hosts end2to2end flow control 'etermination of /est paths thro)gh the net(or0 definition of the procedures used to interface with the networ3 hardware pac0et s(itching 0ayer 4 and 0ayer 5 OSI model functions 4. Refer to the exhibit. 6ll ports on switch 6 are in the sales 706+ and all ports on switch 8 are in the accountin( 706+. .ow many broadcast domains and how many collision domains exist in the exhibited networ3! "#hoose two.$

* collision domains % /roa'cast 'omains 4 broadcast domains 1 collision 'omains 19 collision domains 1* collision domains 5. 6 hi(h2end #atalyst switch that supports both IS0 and :9&.1/ is to be connected by a lin3 that will carry all 706+ traffic to a #atalyst &;59 06+ switch. What two commands are re<uired to confi(ure an interface on the hi(h2end #atalyst switch to carry traffic from all 706+s to the #atalyst &;59 switch! "#hoose two.$ Switch"confi(2if$% 2lan all Switch"confi(2if$% s(itchport access 2lan % Switch"confi(2if$% s(itchport access 2lan all +(itch(config-if!# s(itchport mo'e tr)n0 +(itch(config-if!# s(itchport tr)n0 encaps)lation 'ot$3 Switch"confi(2if$% s(itchport tr)n0 encaps)lation isl =. Refer to the Sw1% telnet $12.$45.$.$ exhibit. 8ased on the exhibited confi(uration and output) what would be the result of this command>

All pac0ets (ill /e 'roppe'. The Telnet session will succeed. 6n error messa(e that says ?Session terminated@ will appear. 6n error messa(e that says ?Password re<uired) but none set@ will appear. :. Refer to the partial deAice confi(uration that is exhibited. -or which networ3 topolo(y is the confi(uration appropriate! Rtr6"confi($% interface fastethernet 6 Rtr6"confi(2if$% no sh)t'o(n Rtr6"confi(2if$% interface fastethernet 6 .$5 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% encaps)lation 'ot$3 $5 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% ip a''ress $ .$.$5.$ 277.277.277. Rtr6"confi(2subif$% interface fastethernet 6 .44 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% encaps)lation 'ot$3 44 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% ip a''ress $ .$.44.$ 277.277.277. Rtr6"confi(2subif$% interface fastethernet 6 .22 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% encaps)lation 'ot$3 22 Rtr6"confi(2subif$% ip a''ress $ .$.22.$ 277.277.277.

;. Refer to the exhibit and the followin( error messa(e from the Sw6 switch. 99>&&>'*> BSP6+TRCC2=2RC#7D1/D+O+DTR +E> ReceiAed :9&.1/ 8PD on non trun3 -astCthernet911 706+1. 99>&&>'*> BSP6+TRCC2=280O#EDPORTDTFPC> 8loc3in( -astCthernet911 on 706+9991. Inconsistent port type. #onsiderin( that the lin3 between the two switches is (ood and the correct type) what could cause this error messa(e!

The Spannin( Tree Protocol has been disabled on one switch. The Spannin( Tree Protocol has been disabled on both switches. The ICCC :9&.1/ trun3in( port has a speed mismatch on one of the switches. &he +(A port is config)re' as a tr)n0 port an' the +(8 port is config)re' as an access port. The Sw6 port has ICCC :9&.1/ trun3in( enabled and the Sw8 port has IS0 trun3in( enabled. 19. 6 networ3 administrator is confi(urin( a switch when an error messa(e appears. The confi(uration commands and error messa(e appear as follows> Switch"confi($% interface fastethernet 6$ Switch"confi(2if$% s(itchport mo'e tr)n0 Command rejected: An interface whose trunk encapsulation is "Auto" can not be configured to "trunk" mode. What is the problem! The switch port is confi(ured as an access mode port. The switch port does not support trun3in( on this port. &he encaps)lation t9pe m)st /e change' to a compati/le protocol /efore the port can /e place' in tr)n0 mo'e. The no s(itchport tr)n0 encaps)lation a)to command needs to be applied to the switch port before trun3in( can be enabled. 11. Of the protocols that are listed) which one needs to be functionin( on a lin3 in order for 7TP to operate! 5 2.$: #DP RIP RSTP 1&. Refer to the exhibit. RTD1 is confi(ured correctly with IP addresses and passwords but none of the computers can pin( or telnet to RTD1. Which series of commands would correct the problem!

RTD1"confi($% interface fa 6$ RTD1"confi(2if$% no sh)t'o(n SWD1"confi($% interface fa 624 SWD1"confi(2if$% s(itchport mo'e client RTD1"confi($% interface fa 6$ RTD1"confi(2if$% encaps)lation tr)n0 'ot$3 24 +W;$(config!# interface fa 624 +W;$(config-if!# s(itchport mo'e tr)n0 SWD1"confi($% interface fa 624 SWD1"confi(2if$% s(itchport access 2lan $ 1*. Refer to the exhibit. Which commands are needed to complete the switch confi(uration so that SS. can be used to telnet from host 6 to SWD1! "#hoose two.$

+W;$(config!# )sername 'a2i' pass(or' class SWD1"confi($% line 2t9 $7 SWD1"confi(2line$% login SWD1"confi(2line$% pass(or' cisco +W;$(config!# line 2t9 $7 +W;$(config-line!# login local +W;$(config-line!# transport inp)t ssh SWD1"confi($% login ssh SWD1"confi($% pass(or' class SWD1"confi($% login 0e9 rsa SWD1"confi($% pass(or' cisco SWD1"confi($% pass(or' encr9pte' cisco 1'. What three factors contribute to con(estion on an Cthernet 06+! "#hoose three.$ improper placement of enterprise le2el ser2ers a''ition of hosts to a ph9sical segment replacement of hubs with wor3(roup switches increasing )se of /an'(i'th intensi2e net(or0 applications creation of new collision domains without first addin( networ3 hosts mi(ration to full2duplex Cthernet within the 06+ 14. Refer to the exhibit. What protocol should be confi(ured on SW26 Port 911 if it is to send traffic from multiple 706+s to switch SW28!

Spannin( Tree RIP A& <EEE 5 2.$: 6RP Rapid Spannin( Tree 15. Which three STP states were replaced with the RSTP discardin( state! "#hoose three.$ listening learnin( /loc0ing 'isa/le' forwardin( 1=. Refer to the exhibit. What is the role of the SW* switch!

desi(nated switch ed(e switch

root /ri'ge enabled brid(e local brid(e 1:. Refer to the exhibit. 6 switch can be confi(ured for three different forwardin( modes based on how much of a frame is receiAed before the forwardin( process be(ins. Cach of the numbered arrows in the accompanyin( (raphic si(nifies the point in a frame where a particular forwardin( mode will be(in. Which (roup of labels reflects the se<uence of forwardin( modes si(nified by the numbered arrows!

$! fast for(ar' 2! fragment free %! store-an'-for(ar' 1$ store2and2forward &$ fra(ment free *$ fast forward 1$ fra(ment free &$ fast forward *$ store2and2forward 1$ fast forward &$ store2and2forward *$ fra(ment free 1;. What eliminates switchin( loops! hold2down timers poison reAerse spanning tree protocol time to liAe 7TP &9.

&1. Refer to the exhibit. sin( the most efficient IP addressin( scheme and 70S,) which address can be confi(ured on one of the serial interfaces!

1;&.15:.15.5*1&= 1;&.15:.15.14:1&= 1;&.15:.15.1;&1&= 1;&.15:.15.11*1*9 1;&.15:.15.1'41*9 $12.$45.$4.$1%6% &&. #onsider this router output> Router% conf)g Translatin( Gconfu(G...domain serAer "&44.&44.&44.&44$ Translatin( Gconfu(G...domain serAer "&44.&44.&44.&44$ "&44.&44.&44.&44$B n3nown command or computer name) or unable to find computer address What command could help with this situation! ip dhcp serAer no ip 'omain-loo0)p no lo((in( synchronous no show ip nat translations &*. Refer to the exhibit. With 70S,) which bit mas3 should be used to most efficiently proAide for the number of host addresses that are re<uired on router 8!

1&5 1&= 625 1&; 1*9 &'. What are the three ran(es of IP addresses that are reserAed for internal priAate use! "#hoose three.$ $ . . . 65 5'.199.9.911' 1&=.15.9.911& $=2.$4. . 6$2 1;&.*1.=.91&' $12.$45. . 6$4 &4. Refer to the exhibit. The networ3 administrator is unable to access the T-TP serAer attached to the ,emphis router. What are two causes of this problem! "#hoose two.$

The default (ateway confi(ured on the networ3 administratorHs wor3station is not a Aalid host address. &he 'efa)lt gate(a9 config)re' on the &-&P ser2er in incorrect. The IP address of the T-TP serAer is a subnetwor3 address. The IP address of the S91919 interface of the .eliopolis router is a broadcast address. &he <P a''resses for the ,emphis + 6 6$ interface an' the .eliopolis + 6 6 interface are not in the same s)/net. &5. The ISP of the IFJ #ompany is moAin( to IPA5 but IFJ wants to continue to use only IPA' for another year. Which IPA'2to2IPA5 transition method would allow the company to continue usin( only IPA' addresses! dual stac3 5to' tunnel manual tunnelin( NA&-P& &=. KiAen the IP address and subnet mas3 of 1=&.15.1*'.45 &44.&44.&44.&&') on which subnetwor3 does this address reside! 1=&.15.9.9 1=&.15.1*'.9 $=2.$4.$%4.%2 1=&.15.1*'.': 1=&.15.1*'.'= 1=&.15.1*'.5* &:. What is associated with lin32state routin( protocols! low processor oAerhead poison reAerse routin( loops

split horiLon shortest-path first calc)lations &;. Refer to the exhibit. Which se<uence of commands should be used to confi(ure router 6 for OSP-!

router ospf 1 networ3 1;&.15:.19.9 ro)ter ospf $ net(or0 $12.$45.$ .44 . . .4% area net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$12 . . .% area router ospf 1 networ3 1;&.15:.19.5' &44.&44.&44.1;& networ3 1;&.15:.19.1;& &44.&44.&44.&4& router ospf 1 networ3 1;&.15:.19.9 area 9 *9. What is one reason to use the ip ospf priorit9 command when the OSP- routin( protocol is in use! to actiAate the OSP- nei(hborin( process to infl)ence the ">68"> election process to proAide a bac3door for connectiAity durin( the conAer(ence process to streamline and speed up the conAer(ence process *1. The output of the sho( ip interface /rief command indicates that Serial9 is up but the line protocol is down. What are two possible causes for the line protocol bein( in the down state! "#hoose two.$

The cloc3 rate is not set on the DTC. 6n incorrect default (ateway is set on the router. 6 networ3 is missin( from the routin( protocol confi(uration. &he encaps)lation on the +erial interface is incorrect. ?eepali2es are not /eing sent /9 the remote 'e2ice. *&. Which router command will Aerify that the router has a path to a destination networ3! Router% sho( ip interfaces /rief >o)ter# sho( ip ro)te Router% sho( c'p neigh/ors Router% sho( r)nning-config Router% sho( protocols **. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshootin( a networ3) it is important to interpret the output of Aarious router commands. On the basis of the exhibit) which three statements are true! "#hoose three.$

&he missing information for 8lan0 $ is the comman' sho( ip ro)te. The missin( information for 8lan3 1 is the command 'e/)g ip ro)te. The missin( information for 8lan3 & is the number 199. &he missing information for 8lan0 2 is the n)m/er $2 . The missin( information for 8lan3 * is the letter R. &he missing information for 8lan0 % is the letter C. *'. Refer to the exhibit. -rom the command prompt on the host) the command telnet $12.$45.$.$ is typed. The response that is (iAen is this> Tryin( 1;&.15:.1.19M.Open Password re<uired) but none set What is the most li3ely problem!

The router has been confi(ured as a firewall. The Telnet serAer process must be actiAated on the router. The switch has not been confi(ured to pass Telnet traffic. The ena/le secret command has not been entered on Rtr6. &he pass(or' comman' has not /een entere' in line config)ration mo'e on >trA. The pass(or' and login commands need to be confi(ured on the console port of Rtr6. *4. Refer to the exhibit. If router 8 is to be confi(ured for CIKRP 6S 199) which confi(uration must be entered!

8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .%

8(config-ro)ter!# net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% 8(config-ro)ter!# net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% 8(config-ro)ter!#net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% area 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% area 8"confi(2router$%net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% area 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% as $ 8"confi(2router$%net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .44 . . .4% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$12 . . .4% 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .44 . . .4% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$12 . . .4% as $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .4 . . .% area $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .5 . . .% area $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .44 . . .4% area $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$25 . . .4% area $ 8"confi(2router$% net(or0 $12.$45.$ .$12 . . .4% area $ *5. 6fter seAeral confi(uration chan(es are made to a router) the cop9 r)nning-config)ration start)p-config)ration command is issued. Where will the chan(es be stored! flash RO, NV>A, R6, the confi(uration re(ister a T-TP serAer *=. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers haAe been confi(ured to use CIKRP. Pac3ets are not bein( forwarded between the two routers. What could be the problem!

CIKRP does not support 70S,. The routers were not confi(ured to monitor nei(hbor adNacency chan(es. The default bandwidth was used on the routers. An incorrect <P a''ress (as config)re' on a ro)ter interface. *:. What are two features of a lin32state routin( protocol! "#hoose two.$ Routers send periodic updates only to nei(hborin( routers. >o)ters sen' triggere' )p'ates in response to a change. >o)ters create a topolog9 of the net(or0 /9 )sing information from other ro)ters. The database information for each router is obtained from the same source. Paths are chosen based on the lowest number of hops to the desi(nated router. *;. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 6 and 8 haAe CIKRP confi(ured and automatic summariLation has been disabled on both routers. Which router command is used to summariLe the attached routes) and to which interface is this command applied! "#hoose two.$

ip s)mmar9-a''ress eigrp $ $12.$45.$ .44 277.277.277.$12 ip area2ran(e ei(rp 1 1;&.15:.19.:9 &44.&44.&44.&&' summary2address 1;&.15:.19.:9 9.9.9.*1 ip summary2address ei(rp 1 1;&.15:.19.5' 9.9.9.5* serial interface on ro)ter A serial interface on router 8

'9. 6 router has learned about networ3 1;&.15:.15:.9 throu(h static and dynamic routin( processes. Which route will appear in the routin( table for this networ3 if the router has learned multiple routes! D 1;&.15:.15:.91&' O;91&1;4'45P Aia 1;&.15:.&99.1) 99>99>9;) -astCthernet919 O 1;&.15:.15:.91&' O1191191&P Aia 1;&.15:.&99.1) 99>99>&&) -astCthernet919 R 1;&.15:.15:.91&' O1&911P Aia 1;&.15:.&99.1) 99>99>1=) -astCthernet919 + $12.$45.$45. 624 @$6 A 2ia $12.$45.2 .$ '1. Which se<uence of commands is used to confi(ure a loopbac3 address on a router! Router1"confi($% interface loop/ac0 $ Router1"confi(2if$% ip a''ress $12.$45.$.$ Router1"confi($% interface serial 6 Router1"confi(2if$% loop/ac0 $ Router1"confi(2if$% ip a''ress $12.$45.$.$ Router1"confi($% interface serial 6 Router1"confi(2if$% loop/ac0 $ Router1"confi(2if$% ip a''ress $12.$45.$.$ 277.277.277. >o)ter$(config!# interface loop/ac0 $ >o)ter$(config-if!# ip a''ress $12.$45.$.$ 277.277.277.277 '&. '*. Which encryption standard would most li3ely be used in an :9&.11 standards2based wireless networ3 enAironment! 6#DP) which has more bits that are used for encryption than #DP has WPA2* (hich can )se the more a'2ance' AE+ for encr9ption 7TP) which is compatible with all :9&.112type wireless networ3s RS6) which has a different al(orithm than any of the older standards :9&.1I C6P) which is the most powerful type of encryption used for both wired and wireless networ3s ''. '4.

'5. Which two commands can be used to Aerify the content and placement of access control lists! "#hoose two.$ show ip route show processes sho( r)nning-config show cdp nei(hbor sho( access-lists '=. Which two 3eywords can be used in an access control list to replace a wildcard mas3 or address and wildcard mas3 pair! "#hoose two.$ most host all

an9 some (t ':. Refer to the exhibit. +6T with oAerload is confi(ured on router R1 and uses the +6T pool of addresses &9;.154.&91.; throu(h &9;.154.&91.19. What type of route would the ISP need in order for communication to occur between hosts in #ompany 68# and the Internet!

8ecause the ISP has 3nowled(e of the directly connected &99.9.9.1 networ3) no route is needed. 6 static route from the ISP is needed that uses the networ3 number 1=&.15.9.9 and the mas3 &44.&44.9.9. 6 default route from the ISP is needed that uses either the exit interface of S91919 or the &99.9.9.1 IP address. 6 default route from the ISP is needed that uses either the exit interface of S91911 or the &99.9.9.& IP address. A static ro)te from the <+P is nee'e' that )ses the net(or0 n)m/er 2 1.$47.2 $.5 an' the mas0 277.277.277.272. ';. What is the effect of the access control list wildcard mas3 9.9.9.14! "#hoose two.$ The first &: bits of a supplied IP address will be i(nored. &he last fo)r /its of a s)pplie' <P a''ress (ill /e ignore'. The first *& bits of a supplied IP address will be matched. &he first 25 /its of a s)pplie' <P a''ress (ill /e matche'. The last fiAe bits of a supplied IP address will be i(nored. The last four bits of a supplied IP address will be matched. 49. Which three Aalues or sets of Aalues are included when creatin( an extended access control list statement! "#hoose three.$ access list number between 1 and ;;

access list n)m/er /et(een $ an' $11 default (ateway address and wildcard mas3 'estination a''ress an' (il'car' mas0 so)rce a''ress an' (il'car' mas0 source subnet mas3 and wildcard mas3 destination subnet mas3 and wildcard mas3 41. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the status of the PPP connection!

Only the lin32establishment phase completed successfully. Only the networ32layer phase completed successfully. +either the lin32establishment phase nor the networ32layer phase completed successfully. 8oth the lin0-esta/lishment an' net(or0-la9er phase complete' s)ccessf)ll9. 4&. Which three statements are true re(ardin( the -rame Relay 0,I! "#hoose three.$ &he B,< pro2i'es a 2irt)al circ)it (VC! stat)s mechanism. The 0,I type must always be manually confi(ured. The aAailable 0,I types are #.6P and P6P. The 0,I types supported by #isco routers are #IS#O and ICT-. &he B,< t9pe config)re' on the ro)ter m)st match the one )se' on the -rame >ela9 s(itch. &he B,< )ses reser2e' "BC<s to exchange messages /et(een the "&E an' "CE.

4*. 6 networ3 administrator is eAaluatin( authentication protocols for a PPP lin3. Which three factors mi(ht lead to the selection of #.6P oAer P6P as the authentication protocol! "#hoose three.$ establishes identities with a two2way handsha3e )ses a three-(a9 a)thentication perio'icall9 ')ring the session to reconfirm i'entities control by the remote host of the fre<uency and timin( of lo(in eAents transmits login information in encr9pte' format )ses an )npre'icta/le 2aria/le challenge 2al)e to pre2ent pla9/ac0 attac0s ma3es authoriLed networ3 administrator interAention a re<uirement to establish each session 4'. Which three statements are true about PPP! "#hoose three.$ PPP can )se s9nchrono)s an' as9nchrono)s circ)its. PPP can only be used between two #isco deAices. PPP carries pac3ets from seAeral networ3 layer protocols in 0#Ps. PPP )ses BCPs to esta/lish* config)re* an' test the 'ata lin0 connection. PPP )ses BCPs to agree on format options s)ch as a)thentication* compression* an' error 'etection.