Chap. 6: Muscular System Exam 2013 1. What do muscles directly use for energy? A. ATP B. glucose C.

lactic acid D. ADP 2. Which term describes a fast but not efficient form of producing ATP for an acti ity such as sprinting? A. aerobic respiration B. anaerobic glycolysis C. creatine phosphate D. direct phosphorylation !. What is the term for the method of obtaining energy needed "hen a person runs a marathon? A. aerobic respiration B. anaerobic glycolysis C. creatine phosphate D. direct phosphorylation #. Which chemical causes muscle fatigue? A. ADP B. dio$ide debt C. lactic acid D. pyru ic acid %. What body mo ement are you performing "hen you straighten your &nee to &ic& a soccer ball? A. e ersion B. fle$ion C. rotation D. e$tension '. Which muscle acts as an antagonist "hen a person fle$es at the elbo" to perform a bicep curl? A. deltoid B. triceps brachii C. biceps femoris D. trape(ius ). Which body mo ement "ould you be performing if you "ere pointing your toes? A. planter fle$ion B. in ersion C. dorsifle$ion

D. e ersion *. Which term describes the part of the muscle attached to the immo able or less mo eable bone? A. insertion B. belly C. fasicle D. origin +. Which characteristic determined the name ,femoris- in the muscle. rectus femoris? A. si(e B. number of attachments C. location D. function 1/. What is the name of the mo ement that occurs "hen you perform 0umping 0ac&s and your arms and legs are mo ing a"ay from your bodies midline? A. adduction B. abduction C. circumduction D. fle$ion 1or numbers 1122/ use the diagram pro ided to match the muscle "ith one of the letters. 11. obicularis oris3 4444444444 12. deltoid3 4444444444444 1!. frontalis3 4444444444 1#. rectus femoris3 4444444444 1%. rectus abdominis3 44444444444 1'. platysma3 444444444444 1). gastrocnemius3 444444444444 1*. trape(ius3 4444444444 1+. tibialis anterior3 44444444444 2/. adductors3 44444444444 21. An important muscle for "histling or playing the sa$ophone. A. frontalis B. temporalis C. masseter D. buccinator 22. 5uscle "hich e$tends the elbo". A. triceps brachii B. biceps brachii C. latissimus dorsi D. trape(ius

2!. 1orms the buttoc&.

A. adductor magnus B. gluteus ma$imus C. gastrocnemius D. biceps femoris 24. What is the order from the inside out of the connecti e tissue "rapping of a s&eletal muscle? A. perimysium. epimysium. endomysium B. epimysium. endomysium. perimysium C. endomysium. perimysium. epimysium D. epimysium. perimysium. endomysium 2%. Which connecti e tissue "rapping is found around a fascicle? A. perimysium B. epimysium C. endomysium D. sarcolemma 2'. Which term describes one neuron and all of the s&eletal muscle fibers that it stimulates? A. motor unit B. motor neuron C. action potential D. neurotransmitter 2). Acetylcholine is? A. a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle contraction B. a motor neuron C. found in myofilaments D. an ion pump 2*. During an action potential "hich ion rushes into the muscle cell? A. 6a7 B. 87 C. Cl2 D. Ca7 2+. Which term describes one neuron and all of the s&eletal muscle fibers that it stimulates? A. motor unit B. motor neuron C. action potential D. neurotransmitter !/. Which term describes the functional9contractile unit of a muscle? A. : band

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B. ; disc C. myofilament D. sarcomere T"o protein filaments found in the sarcomere? A. myosin and actin B. myosin and titin C. actin and titin D. myosin and troponin The protein filament "hich slides during contraction? A. myosin B. actin C. A band D. ; disc What does Ca7 do during muscle contraction? A. causes ; disc to rela$ B. causes actin filaments to rela$ C. e$poses myosin binding sites on actin filaments D. pre ents the muscle from contracting Where do myosin heads bind during muscle contraction? A. on the : band B. on actin filaments C. on the A band D. on the ; disc