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22.01.2014

LTE eRAN6.0 KPI Introduction

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Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the classification of major KPI in LTE RAN Describe the details of each KPI, eg. definition and calculation formula

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Contents
1. KPI Overview 2. Performance KPI Details 3. Driver test KPI

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Classification of KPI Measurement


The quality of network performance is mainly evaluated by KPI (Key Performance Index)
Drive Test KPI/ Stationary Test: Some KPIs should be attained by drive test, such as such as coverage KPI and latency KPI,
measurement results are coming from driver test tools

Performance Measurement KPI: Most of KPIs are attained by this approach, such as RRC success Rate, HHO success rate,eg, these KPIs are coming from eNodeB performance statistic.

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eRAN Performance KPI Overview


Accessability RRC setup success rate ERAB setup success rate Call setup success rate Call drop rate (VoIP) Service drop rate (all)

Retainability

Major performance KPI

Mobility

Intra_fre HO out success rate Inter_fre HO out success rate HO in success rate Inter_RAT HO out success rate Cell download average throughput Cell uplink average throughput

Service intergrity

Utilization/availa bility

RB utilizing rate Average CPU load Radio network unavailability rate

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Measurement KPI - Attributes


Description Measurement Scope

KPI name

Measurement KPI
Formula

Associated Counters

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Performance Measurement System


Measurement Object

Measurement Family 1

Measurement Unit 1

Measurement Unit 2

Measurement Family 2

Counter 1

Counter 2

Counter 3

Counter 4

Counter 5

Counter 6

Counter 7

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Performance Measurement Counter

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.2 Retainability KPIs 2.3 Mobility KPIs 2.4 Service Integrity KPIs 2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.1.1 RRC Setup Success Rate 2.2.2 E-RAB Setup Success Rate 2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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RRC Connection Cause


RRC causes: MO signaling (Signaling) MO data (Service) MT access (Service) Emergency (Service) High Priority Access

RRC Connection UE - eNB

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RRC Setup Success Rate


KPI name Measurement scope Formula RRC Setup Successful Rate Cell/Cluster
RRC _ SR = RRCConnectionSuccess 100% RRCConnectionAttempt

Unit

Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

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RRC Setup Failure Reason

Figure 1

Figure 2

Possible reason:
Resource allocation failure (admission failure) No response from UE ( Poor coverage or terminal problem)

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.1.1 RRC Success Rate 2.2.2 E-RAB Success Rate 2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB)


E-RAB UE - SGW User-Data

UE E-RAB

SGW

Type of bearers
Default bear: With default QCI which is specified in HSS Dedicate bear: With dedicated QCI which is negotiated by PDN-GW and PCRF

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E-RAB Setup Success Rate (VoIP)


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Unit ERAB Setup Success Rate (VoIP) Cell/Cluster

VoIPERABS _ SR =
Percentage(%)

VoIPERABSe tupSuccess 100 % VoIPERABSe tupAttempt

VoIP is related with QCI 1 bearer

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E-RAB Setup Success Rate (All Service)

KPI name Measurement scope Formula Unit

ERAB Setup Success Rate (All service) Cell/Cluster


ERABS _ SR = ERABSetupSuccess 100% ERABSetupAttempt

Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters Initial E-RAB Setup

L.E-RAB.IntialAttEst.QCI.x

L.E-RAB.InitialSuccEst.QCI.x

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Associated Counters Dedicated ERAB Setup

L.E-RAB.AttEst.QCI.x

L.E-RAB.SuccEst.QCI.x

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.1.1 RRC Setup Success Rate 2.2.2 E-RAB Success Rate 2.2.3 Call Setup Success Rate

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Call Setup Success Rate


KPI name Call Setup Success Rate

Measuremen Cell/Cluster t scope Formula


CSSR= RRCConnect ionSuccess ionEstabli shSuccess service S1SigConnect RRCConnect ionAttempt S 1 SigConnect ionEstabli shAttempt service

ERABSetupS ucess 100% ERABSetupA ttemp

Unit

Percentage(%)

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Counters For S1 Dedicated Signaling Setup


L.S1Sig.ConnEst.Att

L.S1Sig.ConnEst.Succ

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.2 Retainability KPIs 2.3 Mobility KPIs 2.4 Equipment Related 2.5 Utilization KPIs / Traffic KPI 2.6 Transport Performance Counter

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VoIP Call Drop Rate


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Unit VoIP call drop rate Cell/Cluster
VoIP _ CDR = VoIPERABABnormal Re lease 100% VoIPERABRe lease

Percentage(%)

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Service Drop Rate (All)


KPI name Measurement scope Formula
ERAB drop rate Cell/Cluster

Service _ CDR =

ERABABnormal Re lease 100% ERAB Re lease

Unit

Percentage(%)

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E-RAB Release
Normal release
Released with the normal procedure, the statistic is based on each QCI index

Abnormal release
Considered as service(call) drop, the statistic can be based on different release cause and each QCI index Possible causes:
EPC failure Radio link failure Handover failure Transport failure Network congestion

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Abnormal Release

Figure 1

Figure 2
L.E-RAB.AbnormalRel.QCI.x

Figure 3

Figure 4

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Normal Release

Figure 1
L.E-RAB.NormalRel.QCI.x

Figure 2

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.2 Retainability KPIs 2.3 Mobility KPIs 2.4 Service Integrity KPIs 2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs / Traffic KPI

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Page38

Intra/Inter-frequency Handover Out Success Rate


KPI name Measurement scope Formula
InterFreqH OOut _ SR =

Intra/Inter-frequency Handover Out Success Rate Cell/Cluster


IntraFreqH OOut _ SR = IntraFreqH OOutSucces s 100 % IntraFreqH OOutAttemp t
InterFreqH OOutSucces s 100 % InterFreqH OOutAttemp t

Unit

Percentage(%)

Note: In HW eNodeB, all the handover attempt statistic is calculated after admission control in target cell, which means HO failure statistic exclude admission failure
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Associated Counters (Intra eNB)

L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut

Note: In HW eNodeB, all the handover attempt statistic is calculated after admission determination in target cell,
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Associated Counters (Inter eNB) X2 Based Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut

Handover Based on X2 interface


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Associated Counters (Inter eNB) S1 based Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut

L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut

Handover Based on S1 interface


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Handover In Success Rate

KPI name Measurement scope Formula Unit

Handover In Success Rate Cell/Cluster

HOIn _ SR =
Percentage(%)

HOInSucces s 100 % HOInAttemp t

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Associated Counters (Intra eNB)

L.HHO.IntraeNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntraeNB.ExecSuccIn

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Related Counters (Inter eNB) X2 Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecSuccIn

Handover Based on X2 interface


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Related Counters (Inter eNB) S1 Handover

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecAttIn

L.HHO.IntereNB.ExecSuccIn

Handover Based on S1 interface


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Inter_RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to WCDMA)


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Unit Inter-RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to WCDMA) Cell/Cluster IRATHO _ E 2W _ Success IRATHO _ E 2W _ SR = 100 % IRATHO _ E 2W _ Attempt

Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

L.IRATHO.E2W.ExecAttOut

L.IRATHO.E2W.ExecSuccOut

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Inter_RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to GSM)


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Inter-RAT Handover Out Success Rate (LTE to GSM) Cell/Cluster
IRATHO _ E 2G _ SR = IRATHO _ E 2G _ Success 100 % IRATHO _ E 2G _ Attempt

Unit

Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters

L.IRATHO.E2G.ExecAttOut

L.IRATHO.E2G.ExecSuccOut

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.2 Retainability KPIs 2.3 Mobility KPIs 2.4 Service Integrity KPIs 2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs / Traffic KPI

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Cell Downlink Average Throughput


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Downlink Average Throughput Cell/Cluster
CellDLAveThp = CellDLTrafficVolume CellDLTransferTime

Unit

bps

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Related Counter - DL Traffic Volume


Description:
The counters measure the total traffic volume of transmitted PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.

Measurement Point
The size of the payloads in the transmitted PDCP SDUs of each service with a specific QCI is sampled in a cell. At the end of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Related Counter DL Transmission Time


Description:
The counters measure the transmit duration of downlink PDCP SDUs for services with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.

Measurement Point
The transmit duration of downlink PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell is sampled per millisecond. If there is downlink data transmission within this millisecond, the sampling result of the corresponding counter is 1. At the end of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Cell Uplink Average Throughput


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Downlink Average Throughput Cell/Cluster
CellULAveThp = CellULTrafficVolume CellULTransferTime

Unit

bps

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Related Counter - UL Traffic Volume


Description:
The counters measure the total traffic volume of received PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.

Measurement Point
The size of the payloads in the received PDCP SDUs of each service with a specific QCI is sampled in a cell. At the end of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Related Counter UL Receiving Time


Description:
The counters measure the receive duration of uplink PDCP SDUs for services with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell.

Measurement Point
The receive duration of uplink PDCP SDUs for each service with a specific QCI ranging from 1 to 9 in a cell is sampled per millisecond. If there is uplink data receiving within this millisecond, the sampling result of the corresponding counter is 1. At the end of a measurement period, the sum of these sampling results is used as the value of the corresponding counter.

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Contents
2. KPI Details
2.1 Accessibility KPI 2.2 Retainability KPIs 2.3 Mobility KPIs 2.4 Service Integrity KPIs 2.5 Utilization/Availability KPIs

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CPU Usage Measurement


Slot No.=1 Slot No.=2

Measurement Object: Cabinet No.=0, Subrack No.=0, Slot No.=3

Measurement Object: Cabinet No.=0, Subrack No.=0, Slot No.=7

LMPT LTE Main Processing & Transmission Unit (in slot 7) LBBP LTE BaseBand Processing Unit (First LBBP in Slot 3)

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Related Counters
Counter ID
1526727013 1526727014

Counter name
VS.Board.CPUload. Max VS.Board.CPUload. Mean VS.Board.CPULoad. CumulativeHighload Count

Description
Maximum Board CPU Usage Average Board CPU Usage Number of Times that the CPU Usage of Boards Exceeds the Preconfigured Threshold

1526728332

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Resource Block Utilizing Rate


KPI name Measurement scope Formula Resource Block Utilizing Rate Cell/Cluster
RB _ URDL = RB _ Used DL 100% RB _ AvailableDL RB _ UsedUL = 100% RB _ AvailableUL

RB _ URUL
Unit

Percentage(%)

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Associated Counters
Average number of used downlink PRBs
Measurement point: The number of used downlink PRBs in a cell is sampled per second. At the end of a measurement period, the average of these sampling results is used as the value of the counter

Average number of used uplink PRBs


Measurement point: The number of PRBs over the PUCCH in a cell is sampled per second .At the end of a measurement period, the average of these sampling results is used as the value of the counter.

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Radio Network Unavailability Rate


KPI name Measurement scope
RAN _ Unavail _ Rate =

Radio Network Unavailability Rate Radio network (Cluster)

Formula

CellUnavailTime x 100% TheTotalNumberOfCellsInCluser*{SP}* 60

SP:indicates the report period of counters in minute

Unit

Percentage(%)

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Contents
1. KPI Overview 2. Performance KPI 3. Driver test KPI

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Page68

Coverage Ratio
Object : Coverage test (RSRQ & RSRP) Evaluation formula:
Coverage radio = valid test kilometers / total test kilometers

Standard:
The valid test kilometers should be satisfied for RSRP 110dBm

RSRQ -3dB

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Summary
KPI category in EUTRAN KPI introduction Counter details

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Abbreviation
ERAB: E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer RRC: Radio Resource Control MRC: Maximum Ratio Combining PSIC: Parallel Soft Interference Cancellation

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Thank you
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