O
To open: The tripping of the switch disconnector is only possible by pushbutton, tripping coil or fuses
blowing, but never by means of an operating handle. A broken line will appear on the adjacent mimic
diagram.
NOTE: The reset operation must not be completed until the blown fuse has been replaced.
Earthing switch
Follow the same steps as for the line function earthing switch.
Fig. 12
0
I
Fig. 11
Open
0
I
Close
Opening pushbutton
(no 16)
open
CAS - 36 kV
PAGE 19 Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 51081266M2-EN
4.2 INTERLOCKS. SAFETY DEVICES
4.2.1 ACCESS TO LINE CONNECTORS
All the covers of line connectors (no. 9) are interlocked (no. 13) by means of their respective earthing switch,
so that they prevent access to the connectors (no. 5). For access to connectors, follow the instructions on
the cover (no. 9) (see figure 13). Nevertheless, and in order to carry out the cable tests (section 4.4), it is
possible to open the earthing switch in these positions when the cover of the terminals (no.9) is open. In any
case, the earthing switch must be closed in order to close the cover of the terminals again.
Please, report immediately to the manufacturer if you observe any deviation in the system functioning.
4.2.2 ACCESS TO FUSES
The upper door for fuses access (no. 10) is interlocked (no.12) in such a way that it can not be opened
unless the corresponding earthing switch is closed, and this can not be opened unless the cover is closed.
For access to fuses (no. 7), follow the instructions on the cover (no. 10) (See figure 14).
NOTE: For an easier closing of the access door, push hard on its central lower part.
Please, report immediately to the manufacturer if you observe any deviation in the system functioning.
For safety reasons, a key lock interlock can be supplied on request, in order to avoid any manipulation of the
transformer terminals while the earthing switch is not connected.
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
TO PUT NTO 8ERVCE
TO ACCE88 TO THE CABLE CONNECTOR8
T0 ^CC533 T0 T5 |u353
T0 PuT l|T0 35RvlC5
u|L0Cr50
L0Cr50
Fig. 13 Fig.14
CAS - 36 kV
51081266M2-EN Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 PAGE 20
4.3 VOLTAGE PRESENCE INDICATION SYSTEM AND PHASES CONCORDANCE
The switchgears are provided with voltage presence indication systems (no. 19) fitted in the front panel,
according to IEC 61958, both for line and protection cables. Each light flashes to indicate voltage presence
in the cable corresponding to the indicated phase (L1 L2 L3).
WARNING : The indication of the voltage detection system alone is
not enough to assure that the system is not live. In any case, the
appropriate safety rules for voltage work must be observed.
Certain units are provided with voltage sockets as per IEC 61243 standard. Such sockets are usually fitted
with removable voltage indication lamps. In case there is no lamp, the supplied short-circuit plugs must be
connected into the sockets.
Under extremely bright lighting conditions, it may be necessary to increase visibility, for example by shading
the indicator.
Checking concordance of phases
Each phase is provided with connection points for the checking of phases concordance by means of the
connection of a suitable phase comparator unit (MERLIN GERIN type, supplied optionally) or by means of a
voltmeter. The phase comparator unit will be connected between the connection points of the phases that
we want to check and will light up in case of no concordance. The maximum phase-earth voltage that can be
recorded on the connection points never exceeds 150 V.
In switchgears supplied with voltage sockets suitable for lamps IEC 61243 type, the connection points for
concordance checking coincide with the black eyebolts in which the lamps are connected. The maximum
phase-earth voltage values that can be recorded in this case do not exceed 350 V, with a current lower than
1mA in case of short-circuit between the connection point and earth.
NOTE: According to the standard practice of the electricians, the conductors of the preceding
phases of the already existing installation are marked from left to right according to phases L1 L2
and L3. If you detect any difference in the order of phases with respect to this practice, please
analyse the reason and contact MESA s Technical Service.
Remember, however, to take the power terminals indication as basic reference and use the auxiliary sockets
available in the switchgear for help.
Indication light
Connection points (phases concordance)
CAS - 36 kV
PAGE 21 Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 51081266M2-EN
4.4 CABLE TEST
This test requires the use of cable test adapters for T terminals, supplied by the manufacturer of
connectors.
Proceed as follows:
Open the switch disconnector of the line position whose cable is going to be checked
(section 4.2.1).
With a voltage presence indicator, check that the cable is not live (section 4.3).
Insulate the other end of the cable.
Close the earthing switch (section 4.1.2).
Open the protection panel (section 4.2.2).
Remove the cover from the T connector of the cable that is going to be tested.
Unscrew the insulating cap from the connector.
Connect the test adapter (see fig. 15).
Open the earthing switch (section 4.2.1).
Test the cable with a maximum voltage of 72 kV for switchgear type CAS 36.
Remove test connections.
Close the earthing switch (section 4.1.2).
Fit the insulating cap and the cover of the T connector.
Close the protection panel (section 4.2.2).
Cable test
Fig. 15
4.5 GAS CHECK
Although these units are factory-tested to guarantee a reliable operation for 30 years without gas refilling,
they are provided with a pressure gauge to check the condition of gas (no. 17). When the indicator needle is
on the green sector, the condition of gas is the right one. If the needle is on the orange area, there is no risk
for the operation but you should contact MESA Technical Service.
CAS - 36 kV
51081266M2-EN Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 PAGE 22
4.6 COMMISSIONING
Before applying voltage to the incoming cables of the switchgear, check the following aspects :
1.- The correct installation of the equipment, that is, level adjustment, fixing and distance to wall.
(section 3.2).
2.- The correct performance of all HV and LV electrical connections (section 3.3).
If any of the switch disconnectors fitted in the switchgear is not going to be in operation and is left without
incoming cables, the corresponding earthing switch must be closed and blocked by means of a padlock to
avoid possible maloperation. It is advisable to fit insulating caps on the connectors, which provide identical
electrical and mechanical characteristics as the T connectors. These insulating caps can be ordered to the
same suppliers as the connectors.
3.- The mechanical operation of switch disconnectors, earthing switches and the different interlocks of the
unit.
It is important to carry out the following operations:
5 manual closing / opening operations.
5 electrical closing / opening operations.
5 opening operations by tripping coil.
WARNING: To perform the above mentioned operations, please follow the instructions on the
operation plates.
4.- Make sure that the fuses are the appropriate ones and that they are perfectly mounted and that the
covers of the individual fuse holders are correctly closed (section 3.3.3).
5.- After checking all the above mentioned items, proceed with the HV cable tests which are deemed
necessary, according to the instructions on section 4.4.
At this moment, the incoming cables are ready to be energized, keeping the corresponding switch
disconnectors in open position.
Next, check the following points:
Voltage presence on cables by means of lamp indicators.
Concordance of phases as per the directions of section 4.3.
Once all the aforesaid requirements are fulfilled, the unit is ready to be put into service, by closing both line
and protection switch disconnectors.
CAS - 36 kV
PAGE 23 Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 51081266M2-EN
5. MAINTENANCE
CAS-36 switchgears fit the description of metal-enclosed switchgear.
Access to the transformer substations in which they are installed is restricted to authorized and qualified
personnel due, mainly, to the potential risk of electrical power manipulation, as described in section AA of
IEC 60298.
SAFETY MEASURES
Before starting the work in any part of the installation:
- Disconnect and isolate this part of the installation.
- Earth and short-circuit it.
- Secure it against reconnection.
- Disconnect the auxiliary voltage, operating on the pre-connected low voltage circuit-breakers.
- Do strictly observe the local and the manufacturers safety specifications and prescriptions
regarding high voltage installations.
As it has already been said, these switchgears have been designed for low maintenance work.
Nevertheless, a regular inspection (4 years) is advisable to carry out the gas check, the usual cleaning tasks
and the checking of the condition of external elements. Pay special attention to cable connectors, voltage
indicators, operating mechanisms (use lubricant type ISOFLEX TOPAS NB52, made by KLUBER) and gas
condition, as per section 4.5.
Should any anomaly be observed, please contact our Technical Service. At the end of this manual, you will
find attached a failure report form.
CAS - 36 kV
51081266M2-EN Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 PAGE 24
6. PANEL DESCRIPTION.
MPa kg N
pre MPa pme Hz 07 08 05 A 06 fr
kA/s Ua kA Ir kV REF.- Ur
Ik/tk kV Up Ip kV Ud
SF6
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC
ACCE8O A FU8BLE8 Y CONECTORE8
ENCLAVADO DE8ENCLAVADO DE8ENCLAVADO
ENCLAVADO A LA POSICIONDESENCLAVADO PARA EXTRAERLA LLAVE, GIRAR
PARA PONERENSERVICIO, REPONER LA LLAVE ENPOSICION ENCLAVADO
ENCLAVADO DE8ENCLAVADO
ACCE8O A LO8
CONECTORE8
ENCLAVADO DE8ENCLAVADO
CONECTORE8
ACCE8O A LO8
1. Stainless steel tank.
2. SF6 gas.
3. Busbar system.
4. Three-positions switch-disconnector.
5. Line cables connections.
6. Connections between cables and
7. transformer.
8. Fuse holder
9. Pressure relief device.
10. Access panel to line cables.
11. Access panel to fuses.
12. Operating mechanism panel with mimic.
diagram
12. Interlocking system of access to fuses.
13. Interlocking system of access to cables.
14. Earth conductor and M12 screw for connection to
earth grid.
15. Earth collector cables higher functions.
16. Opening pushbutton for protection switch.
17. Pressure gauge.
18. Nameplate.
19. Voltage presence indicator.
20. Plinth.
21. Cable clamp.
22. Terminal box for the tripping coil.
23. Terminal box for the coil for motorization.
CAS - 36 kV
PAGE 25 Date: 09/2006 INDEX L0 51081266M2-EN
MESA (Manufacturas Elctricas S.A.)
Apartado 8 / P.O. BOX 8
LAUAXETA, 44
48100 MUNGUIA (VIZCAYA)
ESPAA / SPAIN
TLF. NAC. 94 615 91 00
FAX 94 615 91 10
FAILURE REPORT
IDENTIFICATION:
client:
location:
type of switchgear:
order number:
serial number
date of installation:
HISTORY:
date of last inspection:
changes made:
total number of
operations:
date of failure:
number of operations since last
revision:
COMPONENTS WHICH HAVE FAILED:
ENVIROMENTALS CONDITIONS:
CLASIFICATION OF THE FAILURE:
major failure
minor failure
defect
ORIGIN AND CAUSE OF THE FAILURE:
ORIGIN:
mechanical
electrical
other
CAUSE:
design
instructions
installation
other
CONSEQUENCES:
switchgear down-time:
time consumption for repair:
labour cost.:
spare part costs.:
REMARKS: