DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY QUESTION BANK

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Define damping factor and resonance. Define magnification factor.

Define forced vibration with sketch. What is the function of the governor?
What is gyroscopic torque? What is mean by harmonic forcing? Define magnification factor. What is mean by sensitivity of a governor?

What is effect of friction in the governor? 10. Define gyroscopic couple. 11. Derive the forced vibration with constant harmonic excitation
12. A machine mass of 75 kg is mounted on spring of stiffness 12X 105 N/m and with an assumed damping factor of 0.2. A piston with in the machine of mass 2 kg as a reciprocating motion with a stroke of 80mm and a speed of 3000 cycle/min.Assume the motion of to be simple harmonic, Find: i) The amplitude motion of machine, ii) Its phase angle with respect to the exciting force iii) The force transmitted to the foundation iv) The phase angle of transmitted force with respect to the exciting force and v) The phase lag of the transmitted force with respect to the applied force 13. A mass of 10kg is suspended from one end of a helical spring, the other end being fixed. The stiffness of the spring is 10N/mm The viscous damping causes the amplitude to decreases the one-tenth of the initial value in four complete oscillations. If a periodic force of 150 cos50 t N is applied at the mass in the vertical direction, Find the amplitude of the forced vibration what is its value of resonance. 14. The mass of each ball in a wilson-Hartnell type of governor is 2.5 kg.The length of ball arm of each bell Crank lever is 100mm where as length of sleeve arm of bell- Crank lever is 80mm. The minimum equilibrium is 200rpm when radius of rotation is 100mm, when the sleeve is lifted by 8mm,the equilibrium speed is 212 rpm.The stiffness of each of the spring is connected to the ball is 200N/m. The lever for the auxiliary spring is pivoted at the midpoint. Find the stiffness of the auxiliary spring. 15. A turbine rotor of a chip has a mass of 20 tonnes and the radius of gyration of 0.75m its speed is 2000rpm.The ship pitches 60 above & below the horizontal position. One complete oscillation takes 18 s and the motion of simple harmonic, Determine: a) the maximum couple tending to shear the holding down the bolts of a turbine b) the maximum angular acceleration the ship during pitching; and c) the direction in which the bow will tend to turn while rising, if the rotation of the rotor is clockwise when looking from a rear 16. Derive the forced vibration with constant harmonic excitation

17. A single cylinder engine has out-of-balance force of 500 N at an engine speed of 300 rpm the total mass of the engine is 150kg & its carried on a set of springs of total stiffness 300 N/cm (i) Find the amplitude of steady state motion of the mass and the maximum oscillating force transmitted to the foundation (ii) If a viscous damping is interposed between the mass and the foundation , the damping force being 1000N at 1 m/s of the velocity find the amplitude of the forced damped oscillation of the mass and its angle of lag with disturbing force 18. A single cylinder vertical petrol engine of total mass of 200kg is mounted upon a steel chassis frame. The vertical static deflection of frame 2.4mm due to the weight of the engine. The mass of reciprocating parts is 18kg and the stroke of the piston is 160mm with SHM if dash part of damping coefficient of 1N/mm/s is used to dampen the vibrations , calculate at steady state 19. . In a porter governor, the mass of the central load is 18kg and the mass of each ball is 2kg. The top arms are 250mm while the bottom arms are each 300mm long the friction of sleeve is 14N. If the top arms makes 450 with the axis of rotation in the equilibrium position, find the range of the speed of the governor in that position 20. The turbine rotor of a chip has 2.4 tones and rotates at 1750 rpm Clockwise when viewed from the aft the radius of gyration of the rotor is 300mm Determine the gyroscopic couple and its effect when, a) the ship turns right an radius of 250m with a speed of 22kmph, b) the ship pitches with bow rising at an angular velocity of 0.85 rad/sec and c) the ship rolls at an angular velocity of 0.15 rad/sec