FBCA-04

April-2008
Advanced Mathematics
TOTALMARKS: 70 TIME: 3 HOURS

Instructions: - There are five questions. Each question carries

14 marks.

Q-1 (A) Attempt any three of the following.

[9]
(1) There are 400 students in a mathematics class and
600 students in Biology. Find the number of student
which are either in mathematics class or biology class
in the following cases:
(1) The two classes meet at the same hour.
(2) two classes meet at the different hours and 200 students are
enrolled in both the subjects.
→ (1)n( A ∩ B) = 0
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = n( A) + n( B ) − n( A ∩ B)
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = 400 + 600 − 0
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = 1000 L L L L (1)

→ (2) n( A ∩ B) = 200
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = n( A) + n( B ) − n( A ∩ B)
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = 400 + 600 − 200
∴ n( A ∪ B ) = 800 L L L (2)
 (2) Let A={x/x∈ N}, B={x/x=2n,n ∈ N}, C={x/x=2n-1,n∈ N},
D={x/x is a prime number}
Find
(1) A I B (2) C I D
(2) D-A (4) B-C
(5) B I C (6) A I C
→ A={1,2,3,4,…………., n}
B={2,3,4,5……………, n}
C={1,3,5,7,……………, n}
D={1,3,5,7,……………., n}
→ (1) A I B={2,3,4,5,……...,n}
(2) C I D ={1,3,5,7,……., n}
(3) D-A={2,4,6,…………, n}
(4) B-C={2,4,6,…………, n}
(5) B I C={3,5,7,……….., n}
(6) A I C={1,3,5,7,………., n}
(3) Shade the following sets in the Venn diagrams.
(1) A I (C-B) (2) B- (A I C)

(1) A I (C-B)

C-B =

(2) B- (A I C)
 AI C = B- (A I C) =

(4) Define:
(1)Disjoint sets:-
The sets are said to be disjoint set if none of the elements are common in
both the sets.
(2) Symmetric different sets: -
If A and B are any two sets, the set of elements that belongs to A or B but
not in both is called symmetric difference of A and B and is denoted by A V B.
(3) Cartesian Product of sets: -
If A and B are sets, the set of all ordered pairs whose first components
belongs to A and second components belong to B is called Cartesian product of A and B
is denoted by A × B.

Q-1 (B) Define Any Two of the Following. [5]

2 3 4 100
(1) Write the set { , , ,........., } in the Set Builder Form.
3 2 3 99
ANS: A = {X / X =
( X +1,)X< 100}
X
(2) List all elements of the set A={x/x is a month of a year having 31 days}.
ANS: A={January, march,may,julay,September,december}
(3)
 7X − 1
lim X '
x→ 0 5 −
1
7X − 1
lim XX
x→ 0 5 −
1
X
log e 7
=
log e 5
=log e 7lo −g e
5

( 7)
=log e
5

(4)

( 1+ x)
2 00 8
1−
lim
x→ 0 x
( 1+ x)
20 0 8
1− 2 0 08

= lim
x→ 0 (1+ x ) −1
= 2 0 0 8(1 x 20+)0 7
1
(5) Find the points of discontinuities of the function .
1 − x2
1
1− X 2
1
=
(1+ X )(1 X− )
→ X 1,= X 1= −

(6) Left Hand Limit: - lim f ( x) = f ( a) .

x →a −
F(x) is a real function of real variable x by taking the value is very nearer
to a, x should not greater or equal to a.
Q-2 (A) Define Any Two of the Following.
[9]
(1) State distant formula in R 2 and use this to show that the points (-1,2), (5,0),(2,1)
are the collinear points.
→ Let A (-1,2), B (5,0), C (2,1) are given points.
→ AB2=(-1-5) 2+(2-0) 2
=36+4
= 2 10
→ BC =(5-2) 2+(0-1) 2
2

=9+1=10
= 10
→ AC2=(-1-2) 2+(2-1) 2
=9+1=10
= 10
Here,
AB=BC+AC
∴ 2 10 = 10 + 10
Hence the given points are collinear points.

(2) Prove that the sum of squares of the diagonals of a rectangle whose vertices are
A (0,0), B (a, 0), C (a, b), D (0,b) is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides.
→ Let A (0,0), B (a, 0), C (a, b), D (0,b) is a point of a triangle.
→ AC2=(0-a) 2+(0-b) 2
=a2+b2
→ BD2=(a-0) 2+(0-b) 2
=a2+b2
Sum of diagonals,
AC2+ BD2=( a2+b2)+( a2+b2)
=2(a2+b2) LL . L L L L L L L (1)
→ AB =(0-a) +(0-0)
2 2 2

=a2
→ BD =(a-a) 2+(0-b) 2
2

=b2
→ CD2=(a-0) 2+(b-b) 2
=a2
→ AD2=(0-0)2+(0-b)2
=b2
Sum of the squares of the sides of rectangle,

∴ AC2+ BC2+ CD2 +AD2

= a2+b2+a2+b2
= 2(a2+b2) LL
. L L L L L L L (2)
 From (1)&(2),
We can say that,
The sum of squares of the diagonals of a rectangle is equal to the sum of the squares
of its sides.
(3) Write the equation of the following lines:
(1) X-Axis (2)Y-Axis
(3) A line parallel to X-axis at a distance 3 units below the X-Axis
ANS: - (1) X-Axis: -
Y=0
(2) Y-Axis: -
X=0
(3) A line parallel to X-axis at a distance 3 units below the X-Axis:-
Y=3
(4) Find the equation of the following line
(1) Cutting off intercepts 2 and 5 from the axis.
(2) Having slope 4 and passes through (2,1).
ANS: - (1) Cutting off intercepts 2 and 5 from the axis.
x y
+ =1
a b
x y
+ =1
2 5
∴ 5 x + 2 y = 10
(2) Having slope 4 and passes through (2,1).
( y − y1 ) = m( x − x1 )
∴ y − 5 = 4( x − 2)
∴ y − 5 = 4x − 8
∴ 4x − y − 3 = 0
(B) Answer any five of the following: [5]
(1) If in VABC , A (1,2), B (k, 2) and C (2,3) and m ∠B = 90 , then k=
o
 VABC
AB 2 = (1 − k )2 + (2 − 2)2 = 1 − 2k + k 2
BC 2 = (k − 2)2 + (2 − 3)2 = k 2 − 4k + 5
AC 2 = (1 − 2)2 + (2 − 3)2 = 2

AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2
2 = 1 − 2k + k 2 + k 2 − 4 k + 5
2 = 2k 2 − 6k + 6
∴ 2k 2 − 6k + 4 = 0
∴ 2k 2 − 4k − 2k + 4 = 0
∴ 2k ( k − 2) − 2(k − 2) = 0
∴ (k − 2)(2k − 2) = 0
∴ k = 2ork = 1
(2) Find the area of triangle having vertices at (4,4),(3,-2),(3,-16).
1
VABC = D
2
4 4 1
1
= 3 −2 1
2
3 −16 1
1
= {4(−2 + 16) − 4(3 − 3) + 1(−48 + 6)}
2
1
= {4(14) − 4(0) + 1(−42)}
2
1
= {56 − 42}
2
1
= {14}
2
=7
(3) Examine the continuity of f(x)=x2+2 at x=0.
f ( x) = x 2 + 2
x=0
∴ f (0) = 2

n 2008 + 4n2009
(4) lim 2008 =
n →∞ 7 n + 5n2009
 n 2008 + 4n 2009
lim
n →∞ 7 n 2008 + 5n 2009

1 
n 2009  + 4 
lim n 
n →∞ 7 
n 2009  + 5 
n 
1 
 + 4 0 + 4
∞
= =
7  0+5
 + 5
∞ 
4
=
5

log ex + e x
(5) lim =
x →1 x +1
log ex + e x
lim
x →1 x +1
log e 1 + e1
=
1+1
e
=
2
1
(6) lim(1 +
)x x =e.
x→0
Q-3 Attempt any seven of the following:
[14]
(1) Let A= {-2, -1,0,1,2} and f: A → Z be a function define by f (x)=x2-2x
Find pre-images of 0, -1.
 A = {− 2,− 1,0,1,2}
f (x ) =x 2− 2x
f (x ) =0
∴0= x− 2
2x
∴ x= 0orx= 2
→ f (x)=− 1
∴− 1= x−2 2 x
∴ x 2− 2x+ =1 0
∴( x− 1) = 2
0
∴ x=± 1
Pre-images of 0,-1 is 0,3.
(2) Define identity function.
If for a linear function f: R → R, f (x)=x, ∀ x ∈ R is known as identity
function.
It is denoted by IA.
(3) If the function f: R → R be given by f (x)=x2+1 and g: R → R be given by
x
g (x) = , Find fog and gof.
x +1
f : R →R, f (x )= x +2 1
x
g : R →R, g (x )=
x +1
fog (x ) = f [g (x )]
x x 2
= f[ ]= [ ]+ 1
x +1 x+ 1
x2
= + 1
( x +1) 2
x 2 + x 2 + 2x+ 1
=
( x +1) 2
2 x 2 +2 x +1
fog (x ) =
( x +1) 2
gof (x ) =g [ f (x )]
= g[x 2+ 1]
x 2 +1
= 2
x +2
x 2 +1
gof (x ) =
x2 + 2
(4) If 2logx+3logy-2=0; then x2y3=
 2 log x + 3log y − 2 = 0
∴ log x 2 + log y 3 − 2 = 0
∴ log x 2 + log y 3 = 2
∴ log10 x 2 y 3 = 2
∴ x 2 y 3 = 102
∴ x 2 y 3 = 100

 4 1 0  1 
  
(5) Evaluate: [ 2 1 1] 1 1 2   0 
 4 1 3  1 
 4 + 0 + 0
= [ 2 1 1] 1 + 0 + 2 
 4 + 0 + 3 
 4
= [ 2 1 1]  3 
 7 
= [ 8 + 3 + 7]
= [ 18]
i
(6) Construct a 4 × 4 matrix whose elements are given by aij = .
j
 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 
 
2 1 2 1 
 3 2
= 
3 3 1 3 
 2 4
 4 
4 2 1
 3 
(7) Define:
(1) Lower triangular matrix:
A square matrix is said to be a lower triangular form if all the
elements above the principal diagonal are zero.
1 0 0
 
Ex: A =  2 3 0 
 7 5 3
 
(2) Identity matrix:
 If all the non-zero elements of the a diagonal matrix are 1,the
diagonal matrix is called the identity matrix and it is denoted by I.
1 0
Ex: I =  
0 1
(3) Row matrix:
A matrix with just one row of elements and any no of columns is
called row matrix.
Ex: A = [ 2 5 5]
 4 1 4 0 
(8) Given A=  ; B =  
7 2  7 −3 
Find (1) A+2B
4 1 4 0 
=  + 2 
 7 2   7 −3 
4 1  8 0 
= + 
 7 2  14 −6 
 12 1 
= 
 21 −4 
(2) A-B
4 1 4 0 
= − 
 7 2   7 −3 
 0 1
= 
 0 5
(3) A+AT
4 7
AT =  
1 2
4 1 4 7
A + AT =  + 
7 2 1 2
8 8
A + AT =  
8 4
(4) B-BT
4 7 
BT =  
 0 −3 
4 0  4 7 
B − BT =  − 
 7 −3   0 − 3 
 0 −7 
B − BT =  
7 0 
Q-4 (A) Attempt any three of the following:
[9]
(1) Differentiate each of the following functions with respect to x:
(1) cos x 4
dy d cos x 4
=
dx dx
dy 1 d (cos x 4 )
=
dx 2 cos x 4 dx
dy − sin x d ( x 4 )
4
=
dx 2 cos x 4 dx
dy − sin x 4
= × 4 x3
dx 2 cos x 4
dy − sin x 4
= 2 x3 ( )
dx cos x 4
(2) x 4 + y 4 = 44
d ( x 4 + y 4 ) d (44 )
∴ =
dx dx
4 4
d (x ) d ( y )
∴ + =0
dx dx
dy
∴ 4 x3 + 4 y3 =0
dx
3
dy  x
∴ = − 
dx  y
(3) e 4 x +1 log x
d (e 4 x +1 log x)
=
dx
4 x +1 d (log x ) d (e 4 x +1 )
=e + log x
dx dx
1 d (4 x + 1)
= e 4 x +1 ( ) + log xe4 x +1
x dx
4 x +1
e
= + log xe 4 x +1 (4)
x
1
= e 4 x +1[ + 4 log x]
x
d
(2) Find [sin(6cos(6sin(cos 6x )))]
dx
→ =Cos (6cos(6sin(cos6x)))[6(-sin (6sin(cos6x)))][6cos(cos6x)](-sin6x) 6
 =6cos(6cos(6sin(cos6x)))[-6sin(6sin(cos6x))][6cos(cos6x)][-sin6x]
(2) If y = Ae px + Beqx , then show that y2 − ( p + q ) y1 + pqy = 0
y = Ae px + Beqx L L L L L L L (1)
y1 = Ae px ( p) + Beqx (q )
y1 = pAe px + qBeqx L L L L L L (2)
y2 = pAe px ( p ) + qBeqx (q )
y2 = p 2 Ae px + q 2 Beqx L L L L L L (3)
L.H .S ,
y2 − ( p + q ) y1 + pqy = 0
= p 2 Ae px + q2 Beqx − ( p + q )( pAe px + qBeqx ) + pq ( Aepx + Beqx )
= p 2 Ae px + q2 Beqx − [ p2 Ae px + pqBe qx + pqAe px + q 2 Beqx ] + pqAe px + pqBeqx
= p 2 Ae px + q2 Beqx − p2 Ae px − pqBeqx − pqAepx − q2 Beqx + pqAepx + pqBeqx
=0
= R.H .S
(4) Profit function of a company is P(x)=41+24x-18x2. Find maximaum profit of the
company.
P ( x ) = 41 + 24 x − 18 x 2
dp
∴ = 0 + 24 − 18(2) x
dx
dp
∴ = 24 − 36 x
dx

Now for maximum profit,

dp
=0
dx
∴ 24 − 36 x = 0
∴ 24 = 36 x
2
∴ x = units
3
∴ x = 0.6units
Q-4 (b) Attempt any five of the following:
[5]
d
(1) (tan 2 x − sec 2 x) = K 0 K
dx
 d
= − 2 x)
(tax2 x sec
dx
d
= (1)
dx
=0
d x
(2) ( ) =K K
dx sin x
sin x (1) + x cos x
=
(sin x )2
sin x + x cos x
=
(sin x )2
sin x x cos x
= +
(sin x ) (sin x )2
2

1 x cos x
= +[ ][ ]
sin x sin x sin x
1 x
= + (cot x )
sin x sin x
= cos ecx + x cos ecx cot x
= cos ecx (1 +cot x )
d2y dy
(3) Find degree of 1 + = 1+
2
dx dx
d2y 2 dy
∴ (1 + 2
) = 1+
dx dx
∴ Degree = 2
dy 2 15 d3y
(4) Order of the differential equation [1 + ( ) ] =K 3
dx dx
→ Order=3
dy
(5) Solve: = e x+ y
dx
dy x y
∴ =e e⋅
dx
dy
∴ y =e x dx
e

Integrating,
 ∫e dy =∫ e xdx
−y

e− y
∴ = e x+ c
−1
−1
∴ y = e x+ c
e
1
∴ e x + y= c
e
1
∴e x + y+ c= 0
e
This is a general solution.
dy dx
(6) Solve: =
y 2 x2
∴ ∫ y − 2 dy = x∫ 2 −dx
y − 1 x 1−
∴ = c +
−1 −1
−1 1
∴ + c=
y x
1 1
∴ − c+ 0 =
y x

Q-5 (A) Attempt any three of the following: [9]

(1) Evaluate:

∫ (e + e − x ) dx
4x
(1)

∫e ∫e
− x
4x
dx+ dx
e 4 x e− x
= + c+
4 −1
e4 x − x
= −e +c
4
(2) ∫ cos(8 x + 3) dx
sin(8 x + 3)
= +c
8

∫ (4 x +1) dx
5
(3)
 (4 x + 1)6
= +c
4× 6
(4 x + 1)6
= +c
24
(2) Evaluate:
3x

∫
x
3 3 x
(1) 3 .3 .3 dx
3x
33 = t
3x x
33 ⋅ 33 ⋅ 3x (loge 3)dx
3
=
dt
3x x dt
33 ⋅ 33 ⋅ 3x dx =
(loge 3)3
3x

∫ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 dx
x
3 3 x

1
(loge 3)3 ∫
= dt

t
= +c
(loge 3)3
3x
33
= +c
(loge 3)3

(2) ∫ x ⋅ log x ⋅ dx
du 1
log x = u ∴ =
dx x
x2
x = v ∴∫ vdx =
2
du
= u ∫ vdx − ∫(
dx ∫
vdx) dx

x2 1 x2
= log x ( ) −∫ ( )( )dx
2 x 2
2
x x
= log x −∫ dx
2 2
2 2
x x
= log x − +c
2 4
(3) Evaluate:
 1
(1) 1
∫ x+2 − x
dx
0
1
x+2 + x
I=∫ dx
0
( x + 2) − x
1
1
2 ∫0
I= ( x +2 + x) dx

1
 3 3

1 (x + 2)2 x
2
I=  + 
2  3/ 2 3/ 2 
 
0 

1 2  32   3

I= ×  (3) 1+  −(0  +
2) 2
0+ 
2 3   
1 3
 3
I =  3 2 +1  −2 2
3 
1 32 3
I= ×4 −2 2
3
1 32
I = ×2
3
3
2 2
I=
3

π
2
(2)
∫ sin
11
xdx
0
10 8 6 4 2
= ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅1
11 9 7 5 3
= 0.3694083694

(4) Find the area enclosed by line x+2y=8,x-axis and line x=1 and x=4.
 b

∫ ydx
a
4
 x
= ∫  4 −  dx
1
2
4
 x2 
= 4 x − 
Area=  4 1
 16   1
=  16 −  −  4 − 
 4  4
 15 
= ( 8) −  
4
17
= sq.units
4
Q-5 (B) Attempt any five of the following:
[5]
log e 5

(1) ∫
log e 2
e x dx = K K K

lo ge 5
=  e x 
lo ge 2

=  elo ge 5
e lo g−e 2

= [ 5 2] −
=3
(2) ∫ f ( x)dx = 7 x + c; thenf ( x) = K K

∫ f ( x)= +c
x
7
f ( x)= x7 ⋅elo g 7 0+
f ( x)= x7 ⋅elo g 7
∫ ( sin t + cos t ) dt = K K
t
(3) e
= et sin t + c
(4) Check whether differential equation (x+y+1) dx+(2x+2y+1)dy=0 is exact
or not.
→ (X+y+1) dx+(2x+2y+1) dy=0
Comparing with Mdx+Ndy=0
 ∂M
M = x + y1 + ⇒ 1 =
∂y
∂N
N = 2 x +2 y 1 + ⇒ 2 =
∂y
∂M N∂
≠
∂y y∂
Equation is not exact.
(5) Solve: ydx+xdy=0
ydx = − xdy
dy y
=−
dx x
d3y  dy 
(6) Degree of + cos   = 0.
dx3  dx 
degree is 1.