Pertemuan ke 9

AGUNG WIDARMAN

Multimedia dikehidupan sehari-hari

WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA ?
Multi (latin) : banyak / bermacam-macam Medium (latin) : sesuatu yang dipakai untuk menyampaikan atau membawa sesuatu Medium (american) : alat untuk mendistribusikan mempresentasikan informasi

dan

Multimedia

dapat

diartikan

sebagai

penggunaan beberapa media yang

berbeda untuk menggabungkan dan

menyampaikan informasi dalam

bentuk text, audio, grafik, animasi, dan video

Definisi multimedia

Oblinger (1993):
Multimedia merupakan penyatuan dua atau lebih media komunikasi seperti teks, grafik, image, animasi, video dan suara yang memiliki kharakteristik terdapatnya unsur interaktif untuk memberikan tampilan yang menarik

Multimedia is the use of a computer to present and combine text, graphics, audio, and video with links and tools that let the user navigate, interact, create and communicate. (Fred T. Hofstetter, 2001)

WHY MULTIMEDIA ?

Computer Technology Research (CTR)

MULTIMEDIA IS HIGHLY EFFECTIVE BECAUSE :

Orang mampu mengingat dari yang

dilihat

20%

Orang mampu mengingat 30% dari yang didengar

Orang mampu mengingat 50% dari yang didengar + dilihat

Orang mampu mengingat 80% dari yang didengar + dilihat + dilakukan

Multimedia mampu merubah :

cara cara cara cara

memperoleh informasi belajar bekerja atau aktivitas berniaga

Hardware-software yang digunakan

Why is multimedia important ?

Multimedia used in :

Multimedia has been used for advertise It has been used for education at all levels, job training, and games and by the entertainment industry. medicine

( R. J. Flynn and W. H. Tetzlaff, 1998) (IBM Journal Research and Development Volume 42, Number 2, 1998, )

Advertise

Entertainment
Game developers pioneer new uses of multimedia Multimedia developers add elements to go beyond games to entertainment
Storytelling Mental challenges Sense of accomplishment

What is Multimedia?

17

Entertainment
Areas used Cinemas Video games Interactive videos Pros: Attractive Cons: Social Values/Problems

Entertainment
Cinemas able to use the morphing techniques a comp. graphics techniques in which the image is transformed into another eg. Terminator , Michael Jackson video clip black & white

Entertainment

Superimpose - impose an object onto a different background - eg. Cliffhanger the girl fell from the cliff. actually into a 35ft stunt bag Animation - eg. Jurassic Park , Toy Story , Bugs Life

Entertainment
Video Games improved graphics,realistic 3D surround sound Interactive Movies played on multimedia computers let the viewer influence how the story unfolds VR.

Entertainment
The use of comp. to immerse the user into a simulated experience,so authentic it seems real. Requires special homework to enhance the experience - glove,body snit, head mounted viewing displays,motion platforms, stationary bicycles

Education
Accommodates different learning styles Nonlinear presentation Motivates learner Provides feedback to learner

Education
Areas where multimedia can be used: Pre school Elementary Tertiary education Distance learning

Education
Benefits : Reduced average learning time Increase achievement levels Invites learners study Provide anywhere and any times Disadvantage: Takes a lot of time to develop Infrastructure cost
What is Multimedia? 18

Education
Reasons to use multimedia : Fast Consistence Private Safe Stimulate many parts of the brain Attractive

What is Multimedia?

18

Corporate Communications
Marketing
Attracts attention CD-ROM catalogs and magazines Kiosks Web sites

Presentations
Electronic slide shows CD-ROM employee training materials

What is Multimedia?

19

Business
Areas used Product demo / presentation Advertising Shopping

What is Multimedia?

20

Business
Benefits attractive presentation informative better impact reach wide range of customers Disadvantages setting up commercial infrastructure techno phobia
What is Multimedia? 20

Reference
Encyclopedias include sounds and videos Dictionaries include pronunciations Large amounts of information can be stored on CDROMs

What is Multimedia?

20

Science and Technology

Areas used weather forecasting / analysis geological study homicide / forensic

What is Multimedia?

20

Science and Technology

Benefits more visual information could grasp the message conveyed faster fast answer / response Disadvantages investment cost Machines development works
What is Multimedia? 20

Medicine
Areas used medical training virtual reality tele-health & tele-medicine

What is Multimedia?

20

Medicine
Benefits attractive safe reach many people

What is Multimedia?

20

Other Categories of Multimedia

Edutainment Training Recreation

What is Multimedia?

21

Delivering Multimedia
Compact disc Kiosk Online

What is Multimedia?

22

Multimedia Forms

Text

Sound

Still Images

Animation

Video

Interactivity

Audio

Wav files Midi File MP3 file

Graphics

Picture, chart, drawing, photos File format JPEG, GIF, PICT, TIFF

The different compression

Video

Format quick time, MPEG, wmv, AVI Large amount of storage

Importance of Multimedia

There are a number of fields where multimedia could be of use. Examples are:

Business Education Entertainment Home Public Places

Importance of Multimedia

Education

Use and Applications

Courseware

/ Simulations E-Learning / Distance Learning Information Searching

Importance of Multimedia

Entertainment

Use and Applications

Games Movies Video

(Leisure / Educational)

on Demand Online

Importance of Multimedia

Home

Use and Applications

Television Satellite

TV SMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)

Importance of Multimedia

Public Places

Use and Applications

Information

Kiosk Smart Cards, Security

Thank YOU Question