DISTRIBUCION DE CAUDALES

n = 1.85

C = 140

V = 2m/seg

CIRCUITO

TRAMO

DIAMETRO LONGITUD CAUDAL

m
m
m^3/seg
0.28
150
-0.12
0.21
200
-0.07
0.17
150
-0.045
0.2
200
0.06

AB
BC
CD
AD
AD
DE
EF
AF

0.2
0.28
0.25
0.21

200
250
200
150

-0.06
0.12
0.095
0.07

83.41
450.89
975.45
571.69
571.69
139.02
193.04
338.16

-1.65
-3.29
-3.15
3.14
-4.95
-3.14
2.75
2.48
2.47
4.56

-0.105
-0.055
-0.03
0.093

83.41
450.89
975.45
571.69

-0.093
0.102
0.097
0.052

571.69
139.02
193.04
338.16

-0.112
-0.062
-0.037
0.083
-0.128
-0.083
0.106
0.101
0.056
0.180

83.41
450.89
975.45
571.69
571.69
139.02
193.04
338.16

-1.29
-2.11
-1.49
7.06
2.17
-7.06
2.037
2.58
1.42
-1.023

12.29
38.36
49.67
75.91
176.23
75.91
19.97
26.6
27.31
149.79

-0.0067
-0.0067
-0.0067
-0.0104

-1.45
-2.63
-2.19
8.53
2.26
-8.53
2.19
2.78
1.63
-1.93

12.95
42.42
59.19
82.82
197.38
82.82
20.66
27.52
29.11
160.11

-0.0061
-0.0061
-0.0061
-0.0126

0.0104
0.0037
0.0037
0.0037

0.0126
0.0065
0.0065
0.0065

-0.1117
-0.0617
-0.0367
0.0826
-0.1275
-0.0826
0.1057
0.1007
0.0557
0.1795
0.052

-0.118
-0.0678
-0.0428
0.07
-0.158
-0.07
0.112
0.107
0.062
0.212
0.0532

CIRCUITO

TRAMO
AB
BC
CD
AD
AD
DE
EF
AF

DIAMETRO LONGITUD CAUDAL

m
m
m^3/seg
-0.048
150
-0.15
444434.1
-0.032
100
-0.1 2130532.38
-0.024
150
-0.075 12955936.8
0.032
100
0.1 2130532.38
-0.032
0.048
0.056
0.064

-0.126
444434.1
-0.076 2130532.38
-0.051 12955936.8
0.201 2130532.38
-0.201 2130532.38
0.073
592578.8
0.098
139954.39
0.123
73084.73

100
200
100
200

-0.1 2130532.38
0.15
592578.8
0.175
139954.39
0.2
73084.73

-9626.98
76404.6
-18113.12
238330.53
-52659.13 1032531.96
109469.65
544759.47
29070.42 1892026.56
-109469.65
544759.47
4676.2
64057.53
1904.39
19432.55
1514.09
12309.67
-101374.97
640559.22

-0.008
-0.008
-0.008
-0.093
0.093
0.085
0.085
0.085

13291.57
-30094.57
-107481.11
30094.57
-94189.54
30094.57
88886.82
24492.02
14616.95
158090.36

-0.13
-0.08
-0.06
0.11
-0.17
-0.108
0.158
0.183
0.208
0.441

TOTAL DE CAUDALES DE DISTRIBUCION:

-0.134
-0.084
-0.059

83.41
450.89
975.45

-1.45
-2.63
-2.19

12.95
42.42
59.19

-0.0061
-0.0061
-0.0061

-0.140
-0.0901
-0.0651

0.108
-0.169
-0.108
0.158
0.183
0.208
0.441

571.69
571.69
139.02
193.04
338.16

TOTAL DE CAUDALES DE DISTRIBUCION:

8.53
2.26
-8.53
2.19
2.78
1.63
-1.93

82.82
197.38
82.82
20.66
27.52
29.11
160.11

-0.0126
0.0126
0.0065
0.0065
0.0065

0.0954
-0.200
-0.0954
0.165
0.190
0.215
0.473

13.76
0.015
47
0.015
70
0.015
52.33 0.015+0.018
183.09
52.33
-0.033
22.92
-0.018
26.11
-0.018
35.29
-0.018
136.65

-0.105
-0.055
-0.03
0.093
-0.097
-0.093
0.102
0.097
0.052
0.158
0.061

TOTAL DE CAUDALES DE DISTRIBUCION:

TOTAL DE CAUDALES DE DISTRIBUCION:

88610.47
300945.7
1433081.47
300945.7
2123583.34
300945.7
592578.8
139954.4
73084.75
1106563.65

0.024
0.024
0.024
0.101
-0.101
-0.077
-0.077
-0.077

-0.126
-0.076
-0.051
0.201
-0.052
-0.201
0.073
0.098
0.123
0.093

PROYECTO DE SANEAMIENTO DE UNA LOCALIDAD DISPONIBLE PARA EL AO 2003

a) La poblacion cumple la siguiente funcion:
P=Po {1+r(t-to)}
r=t/100
considerando que:
poblacion del ao 1995 =12000 hab.
b) Clima templado
c) La red matriz de tub: PVC
DETERMINAR:
1.-La poblacion para el ao de estudio
2.-El caudal maximo horario
3.-Long. De la tuberia equivalente
4.-Caudales de distrubucion
5.-Caudales de reserva en los nudos
6.-Disear la rede matriz de agua potable con el metodo de Cross (minimo 3 iteraciones)
7.-Verificar las velocidades
8.-Calcular las cotas piezometricas, considerando un presion de reservorio de 15 m para el punto mas desfabor
9.-Calcular las presiones de la red matriz y la altura del reservorio
10.-Disear la tuberia de aduccion del reservorio en el punto A
11.-Dibujar el esquema hidraulico final indicando los resultados obtenidos
Solucion:
1.-
r=
2.-
Segn Cuadro 01:
Qmax=

0.08

P=

Clima: Templado
Q=
3936000 L/d

= 164 m3/h

19680 Hab

200 L/hab/d
= 0.046 m3/s

3.-
Longitud de la Tuberia Equivalente
TRAMO
RA
AB
BC
AC
BD
DE
CE

n= 1.85

LONGITUD (m)
450
520
550
530
640
700
730

C= 150

Qdistribuido Qverificado
0.046
0.0460
0.0342
0.0324
0.0114
0.0240
0.0114
0.0096
0.0228
0.0243
0.0228
0.0243
0.0228
0.0213

V = 1.50 m/seg

Diametro
0.20
0.17
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.14
0.14

C
150
150
150
150
150
150
150

CIRCUITO TRAMO

DIAMETRO
m

AB
AC

BC

LONGITUD(hij) CAUDAL
m
m^3/seg
0.17
520
0.10
530

0.10

BD
DE
CE

550

0.14
0.14
0.14
BC

0.10

0.034
0.011

-0.011

640
700
730
550

-0.0228
-0.0228
0.0228
0.0114

2853.518
42108.513
43697.514

9417.666
10300.572
10742.025
43697.514
Verificacion:

0.033
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.022
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666
10300.572
10742.025
43697.514
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.022
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254
43697.51363

5.1439
8.5001
-12.2697
1.3743
-9.1351
-9.9915
9.2875
12.2697
2.4307

156.5247319 -0.00036751
844.6798998 -0.00036751
-0.00036751
1020.071398
0.00058289
2021.27603
388.5848129 -0.00058289
425.0146391 -0.00058289
420.4130225 -0.00058289
-0.00058289
1020.071398
0.00036751
2254.083872

3.805

5.037974251
7.934738348
-12.97226856
0.000444037
-9.55851781
-10.45462885
8.839258741
11.86638423
0.692496305

155.035609 -1.1883E-07
818.3859707 -1.1883E-07
-1.1883E-07
1046.503501
0.00016665
2019.92508
396.7593475 -0.00016665
433.9555363 -0.00016665
410.9653566 -0.00016665
-0.00016665
1004.524981
1.1883E-07
2246.205222

Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254
43697.51363
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254
43697.51363
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231

0.693

5.03794017
7.934558445
-12.65170768
0.320790937
-9.681196642
-10.58880883
8.71297709
11.55876935
0.001740968

155.0351271 -8.6357E-05
818.3774453 -8.6357E-05
-8.6357E-05
1034.541316
4.2081E-07
2007.953888
399.0909485 -4.2081E-07
436.5057249 -4.2081E-07
408.2572681 -4.2081E-07
-4.2081E-07
992.4754558
8.6357E-05
2236.329397

0.323

5.013199719
7.804309518
-12.81667176
0.00083748
-9.681507334
-10.58914865
8.712659267
11.71704933
0.159052616

154.6848519 -2.2549E-07
812.1774536 -2.2549E-07
-2.2549E-07
1040.717387
3.8338E-05
2007.579693
399.0968331 -3.8338E-05
436.5121612 -3.8338E-05
408.2504258 -3.8338E-05
-3.8338E-05
998.6967728
2.2549E-07
2242.556193

0.160

5.013135191
7.803970714
-12.74338986
0.073716041

154.6839371 -1.9875E-05
812.1612536 -1.9875E-05
-1.9875E-05
1037.979131
1.1971E-07
2004.824322

-9.709832166
-10.62012893

399.632885 -1.1971E-07
437.0984679 -1.1971E-07

6
0.021
0.012

10742.0254
43697.51363
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254
43697.51363
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254
43697.51363
Verificacion:

0.032
0.010

-0.012

2853.518209
42108.51313
43697.51363

8.683726338
11.64673091
0.000496152

407.6269698 -1.1971E-07
-1.1971E-07
995.938497
1.9875E-05
2240.29682

0.074

5.007449049
7.774134345
-12.78135172
0.000231674
-9.709920672
-10.62022574
8.683636062
11.68315646
0.03664612

154.6033002 -6.2467E-08
810.7331188 -6.2467E-08
-6.2467E-08
1039.398676
8.8364E-06
2004.735095
399.6345586 -8.8364E-06
437.1002985 -8.8364E-06
407.6250227 -8.8364E-06
-8.8364E-06
997.3684282
6.2467E-08
2241.728308

0.037

5.007431182
7.774040655
-12.76448563
0.016986206
-9.716454613
-10.62737223
8.676973684
11.66697263
0.000119473

154.6030467 -4.5815E-06
810.7286296 -4.5815E-06
-4.5815E-06
1038.768268
2.8815E-08
2004.099944
399.7580939 -2.8815E-08
437.2354152 -2.8815E-08
407.4812999 -2.8815E-08
-2.8815E-08
996.7334094
4.5815E-06
2241.208218

0.017

5.006120888
7.767170535
-12.77323595

154.584458 -1.4962E-08
810.3993657 -1.4962E-08
-1.4962E-08
1039.095387
2.0376E-06

5.54707E-05
-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

9417.666108
10300.57231
10742.0254

-9.716475923
-10.62739554
8.676951962

43697.51363

11.67536893
0.008449429

Verificacion:

8.-

2004.079211
399.7584967 -2.0376E-06
437.2358557 -2.0376E-06
407.4808312 -2.0376E-06
-2.0376E-06
997.0629214
1.4962E-08
2241.538105

0.009

PRESION RESERVORIO:

15 m.c.a

500.00 m.s.n.m

480
490

485

B
R

520
450
A

550
530

TRAMO
R-A
A-C
A-B
B-D
D-E
9.-

PRESION
15
14
14.5
14
13

LONGITUD
450
530
520
640
700

Calculo de presiones en la red matriz

CAUDAL
0.046
0.0342
0.0114
0.0114
0.0228

CH
150
150
150
150
150

(cm) =

DIAMETRO
0.20
0.17
0.10
0.10
0.14
1.50E-04

Calculo de perdidas(hf):

TRAMO LONGITUD
RA
450
AB
520
BC
550
AC
530
BD
640
DE
700
CE
730

CAUDAL
0.0460
0.0324
0.0240
0.0096
0.0243
0.0243
0.0213

VELOCIDAD
VISCOSIDAD(V)
V = 1.50 m/seg
1.50E-04
1.420
1.50E-04
0.077
1.50E-04
1.261
1.50E-04
1.599
1.50E-04
1.599
1.50E-04
1.401
1.50E-04

DMTRO(cm)
20
17
10
10
14
14
14

Por eccuacion de energia:

TRAMO VELOCIDAD
PERDIDAS(hf)
RA
V = 1.50 m/seg
8.46
AB
1.420
12.45
BC
0.077
2.13
AC
1.261
33.80
BD
1.599
25.88
DE
1.599
28.30
CE
1.401
25.85

COTA(Z)
15.00
5
5
10
10
5
10

(Agua)kg/m3
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

PRESION(R)
6653.12616
-1321.6529
1981.51449
-22314.5269
-16801.7176
-34839.4216
-36214.2693

ara el punto mas desfaborable

Ce
55.21
55.21
55.21
55.21
55.21
55.21
55.21

Le
450.0
252.7
37.9
17.7
238.5
700.0
730.0

5.538
10.706

161.921
939.159

-11.110
5.134

974.599
2075.678

-8.632
-9.441
9.846

378.606
414.101
431.848

11.110
2.883

974.599
2199.154

8.017

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.022
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.0007

0.033
0.010
-0.012
R

-0.0007
-0.0007
-0.0007
-0.0007
0.001

-0.024
-0.024
0.022
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024

0.021
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

0.032
0.010
-0.012

-0.024
-0.024
0.021
0.012

0.0324
0.0096

TRAMOS
AB
AC

-0.0123

BC

VELOCIDADES DIAMTROS

1.420
1.261

0.17
0.10

-1.617

0.10

Caudales de reserva en los nudos:

NUDO
CAUDAL
A
4.03E-03
B
7.49E-03
C
1.23E-02

D
E
-0.0243
-0.0243
0.0213

BD
DE
CE

-1.599
-1.599
1.401

0.14
0.14
0.14

0.0117

BC

1.540

0.10
TRAMO
RA
AB
BC
AC
BD
DE
CE

0.00E+00
-4.00E-04

LONGITUD (m)
450
520
550
530
640
700
730

Qdistribuido
0.046
0.0342
0.0114
0.0114
0.0228
0.0228
0.0228

475
477.5

470
640

467.5

465

700

sale el mismo caudal q ingreso

por R

730
E

COTA-PUNTO
485
475
480
470
465

h'
4.013
5.619
10.463
12.878
9.401

COTA PIEZOMETRICA
500
496
489
483
495
484
484
471
478
469

h"
11
8
4
1
4

/D
NREYNOLDS
FLUJO(F)
PERDIDA(hf) LONG(km)
7.59E-06
1.98E+03
3.24E-02
8.46
0.45
8.80E-06
1.61E+03
3.97E-02
12.45
0.52
1.52E-05
5.03E+01
1.27E+00
2.13
0.55
1.52E-05
8.27E+02
7.74E-02
33.80
0.53
1.08E-05
1.48E+03
4.32E-02
25.88
0.64
1.08E-05
1.48E+03
4.32E-02
28.30
0.7
1.08E-05
1.30E+03
4.93E-02
25.85
0.73
136.87

D(Pulgadas)
8
8
4
4
6
6
6

K
0.00292
0.00337
0.10425
0.10046
0.01684
0.01842
0.019208
0.265470294

Cuadro 01
DOTACIONES DE AGUA SEGN POBLACION Y CLIMA
CLIMAS
POBLACION
FRIO
TEMPLADO Y CALIDO
De 2000 hab a 10000 hab
120 L/hab/d
150 L/hab/d
10000hab - 50000hab
150 L/hab/d
200 L/hab/d
mas de 50000 hab
200 L/hab/d
250 L/hab/d

640

520
450
A

550
530

730

Qverificado
0.0460
0.0324
0.0240
0.0096
-0.0243
-0.0243
0.0213

Diametro
0.20
0.17
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.14
0.14

VELO(Vreif)
1.5
1.420
1.579
1.261
1.60
1.599
1.401

700

sale el mismo caudal q

ingreso por R
E