SMK SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH,KAJANG

MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BESTARI

PHYSICS
CHAPTER 6 : wAVES
Part A : Objective Questions
1. Diagram 17 shows plane water waves travelling towards an L-shaped barrier in a ripple tank.
.
L-shaped barrier
Halangan berbentuk L

DIAGRAM 17 / RAJAH 17

Which diagram shows the reflected wave pattern?

2. Diagram 18 shows water waves moving towards a narrow gap.

Shallow region
Kawasan cetek

Deep region
Kawasan dalam

DIAGRAM 18 / RAJAH 18

What are the phenomena that occur when the water waves pass through the gap into the
shallow region?
A
B
C

Refraction and diffraction

Reflection and refraction
Reflection and diffraction

3. Diagram 19 shows plane waves moving towards a slit.

DIAGRAM 19 / RAJAH 19

The motion of the waves through the slit will cause a change in the
A
B
C
D

amplitude
wavelength
wave speed
frequency

4. Diagram 20 shows the set up of a ripple tank to study wave phenomena.

DIAGRAM 20 / RAJAH 20

What is the phenomenon that can be observed using this set up?
A
B
C
D

Interference
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction

5. Diagram 21 shows two consecutive photographs of a loudspeaker with a lighted candle in front
of it.

DIAGRAM 21 / RAJAH 21

The observations on the candle flame show that sound waves are
A
B
C
D

transverse waves
longitudinal waves
polarized waves
electromagnetic waves

6. Which comparison is correct about the speed of sound wave, V, in medium of solid, liquid and
gas
A

Vsolid Vliquid Vgas

Vgas Vliquid Vsolid

Vliquid Vgas Vsolid

Vliquid Vsolid Vgas

7. The diagram shows an electromagnetic spectrum.

Radio wave

Infrared

Ultra
violet

What are the waves at P, Q, R and S.

A
B
C

P
Microwave
Gamma rays
Microwave

Q
X- ray
Visible light
Visible light

R
Visible light
X-ray
X-ray

S
Gamma rays
Microwave
Gamma ray

Gamma rays

X-ray

Visible light

Microwave

8. What would a drummer do to produce a lower pitch note?

A

Hit the drum skin with a smaller force

Hit the drum skin with a larger force

Loosen the drum skin

Tighten the drum skin

9. Which pair of emissions travels with the same speed in air?

A

Alpha particles and gamma ray

Gamma rays and infra red waves

Infra red waves and sound waves

Sound waves and alpha particles

10. A vibrator sends ripples across the surface of water, they run closer together as they travels
further from the vibrator.

vibrator

This shows that the ripples

A decrease in frequency.
B increase in frequency.
C slow down.

D speed up.
11. A ship sends a sound waves straight to the sea bed. It receives an echo 1.5 s later, the speed of
sound in sea water is 1500 m s-1.

What is the depth of the sea bed?

A

500 m

1000 m

1125 m

2250 m

Displacement/m

12. The diagram shows the displacement-time graph for a wave that passes a fixed point

0.10
0.05
0

- 0.05
-0.10

What is the frequency of this wave?

A

0.25 Hz

0.50 Hz

1.00 Hz

time/s

2.00 Hz

13. Water waves travel more slowly as they move from deep to shallow water in a ripple tank.
Which diagram shows the refraction of the waves?
Gelombang air merambat perlahan apabila bergerak dari kawasan dalam ke kawasan
cetek di dalam tangki riak. Rajah yang manakah yang menunjukkan pembiasan
gelombang?

14. A VHF (Very High Frequency) radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 90 MHz. The speed
of radio waves is 3 x 108 ms-1. What is the wavelength of the waves broadcast by the
station?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

0.3 m
3.3 m
6.0 m
8.0 m
9.0 m

15. Diagram 14 below shows interference pattern which is obtained from an

experiment using monochromatic light. The screen is located at 3 m from the
double slit, while the double slit separation is 0.5 mm.

DIAGRAM 14
RAJAH 14
If the wavelength of the monochromatic light is 6.5 x 10-7 m, what is the value of y?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1.3 x 10-3 m
3.9 x 10-3 m
7.8 x 10-3 m
9.75 x 10-3 m
11.7 x 10-3 m

16. Diagram 15 below shows displacement-distance graph of a loaded spring which is

vibrating with a frequency 10 Hz.

DIAGRAM 15
RAJAH 15
What is the velocity of the vibration?
Berapakah halaju getaran spring itu?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

60 ms-1.
40 ms-1.
30 ms-1
20 ms-1.
10 ms-1.

17. The diagram 16 shows a ball floating in a water tank.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan sebiji bola terapung di dalam sebuah tangki air.

DIAGRAM 16
RAJAH 16
Which of the following is the correct movement of the ball, when the wave
passes?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar menegenai pergerakan bola apabila gelombang
melaluinya.

18. A dipper vibrates produces waves in a ripple tank. What happen if the frequency of the dipper
is increased?
Satu pencelup bergetar menghasilkan gelombang di dalam sebuah tangki riak. Apakah
yang terjadi bila fekuensi pencelup itu ditambah?
A.
B.
C.

The wavelength of the wave decreases

Panjang gelombang berkurang
The amplitude of the wave increases
Amplitud gelombang bertambah
The speed of the wave increases
Halaju gelombang bertambah

28
29
30
31
32

D
A
A
A
B

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
25
26
27
28
29
30

A
C
C
B
C
C
B
A
B
E
B
D
A