The A78S40 is a switching regulator subsystem, consisting of a temperature compensated voltage reference, controlledduty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit, comparator, highcurrent and highvoltage output switch, capable of 1.5 A and 40 V, pinnedout power diode and an uncommitted operational amplifier, which can be powered up or down independent of the IC supply. The switching output can drive external NPN or PNP transistors when voltages greater the 40 V, or currents in excess of 1.5 A, are required. Some of the features are widesupply voltage range, low standby current, high efficiency and low drift. The A78S40 is available in commercial (0 to + 70C), and automotive (40 to + 85C) temperature ranges. Some of the applications include use in stepup, stepdown, and inverting regulators, with extremely good results obtained in battery operated systems. Output Adjustable from 1.25 V to 40 V Peak Output Current of 1.5 A Without External Transistor 80 dB Line and Load Regulation Operation from 2.5 V to 40 V Supply Low Standby Current Drain High Gain, High Output Current, Uncommitted Op Amp
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16 PDIP16 P SUFFIX CASE 648 1 x A WL YY WW 1 = C or V = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week UA78S40Px AWLYYWW
16
PIN CONNECTIONS
Diode Cathode 1 Diode Anode 2 Switch Emitter 3 Op Amp Output 4 16 Switch Collector 15 Driver Collector 14 Ipk Sense 13 VCC 12 Timing Capacitor 11 Ground Comparator 10 Inv. Input 9 Comparator Noninv. Input (Top View)
Noninv. Input 9
Inv. Input 10
Gnd 11
Timing Capacitor 12
VCC 13
Ipk Sense 14
Driver Collector 15
Switch Collector 16
CT Ipk Oscillator Comp. + 1.25V Reference - Op Amp + 7 Inv Input 6 Noninv Input 5 VCC Op Amp 4 Output
ORDERING INFORMATION
R Device 170 D1 A78S40PC A78S40PV Package PDIP16 PDIP16 Shipping 25 Units/Rail 25 Units/Rail
8 Ref Output
3 Switch Emitter
2 Diode Anode
1 Diode Cathode
A78S40
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Power Supply Voltage Op Amp Power Supply Voltage Common Mode Input Range (Comparator and Op Amp) Differential Input Voltage (Note 2.) Output Short Circuit Duration (Op Amp) Reference Output Current Voltage from Switch Collectors to Gnd Voltage from Switch Emitters to Gnd Voltage from Switch Collectors to Emitter Voltage from Power Diode to Gnd ReversePower Diode Voltage Current through Power Switch Current through Power Diode Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics: Plastic Package (TA = + 25C) Derate above + 25C (Note 1.) Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range A78S40V A78S40C VDR ISW ID PD 1/RJA Tstg TA 40 to +85 0 to +70 Iref Symbol VCC VCC (Op Amp) VICR VID Value 40 40 0.3 to VCC 30 Continuous 10 40 40 40 40 40 1.5 1.5 1500 14 65 to + 150 Unit V V V V mA V V V V V A A mW mW/C C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCC (Op Amp) 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic GENERAL Supply Voltage Supply Current (Op Amp VCC, disconnected) (VCC = 5.0 V) (VCC = 40 V) Supply Current (Op Amp VCC, connected) (VCC = 5.0 V) (VCC = 40 V) REFERENCE Reference Voltage (Iref = 1.0 mA) Reference Voltage Line Regulation (3.0 V VCC 40 V, Iref = 1.0 mA, TA = 25C) Reference Voltage Load Regulation (1.0 mA Iref 10 mA, TA = 25C) Vref Regline Regload 1.180 1.245 0.04 0.2 1.310 0.2 0.5 V mV/V mV/mA VCC ICC ICC 4.0 5.5 1.8 2.3 3.5 5.0 mA 2.5 40 V mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
1. Tlow = 40 for A78S40PV Thigh = +85 for A78S40PV = 0 for A78S40PC = +70 for A78S40PC 2. For supply voltages less than 30 V the maximum differential input voltage (Error Amp and Op Amp) is equal to the supply voltage.
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A78S40
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCC (Op Amp) 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic OSCILLATOR Charging Current (TA = 25C) (VCC = 5.0 V) (VCC = 40 V) Discharging Current (TA = 25C) (VCC = 5.0 V) (VCC = 40 V) Oscillator Voltage Swing (TA = 25C) (VCC = 5.0 V) Ratio of Charge/Discharge Time CURRENT LIMIT CurrentLimit Sense Voltage (TA = 25C) (VCC Vlpk Sense) OUTPUT SWITCH Output Saturation Voltage 1 (ISW = 1.0 A, Pin 15 tied to Pin 16) Output Saturation Voltage 2 (ISW = 1.0 A, I15 = 50 mA) Output Transistor Current Gain (TA = 25C) (IC = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V) Output Leakage Current (TA = 25C) (VCE = 40 V) POWER DIODE Forward Voltage Drop (ID = 1.0 A) Diode Leakage Current (TA = 25C) (VDR = 40 V) COMPARATOR Input Offset Voltage (VCM = Vref) Input Bias Current (VCM = Vref) Input Offset Current (VCM = Vref) Common Mode Voltage Range (TA = 25C) PowerSupply Rejection Ratio (TA = 25C) (3.0 VCC 40 V) OUTPUT OPERATION AMPLIFIER Input Offset Voltage (VCM = 2.5 V) Input Bias Current (VCM = 2.5 V) Input Offset Current (VCM = 2.5 V) Voltage Gain + (TA = 25C) (RL = 2.0 k to Gnd, 1.0 V VO 2.5 V) Voltage Gain (TA = 25C) (RL = 2.0 k to VCC (Op Amp), 1.0 V VO 2.5 V) Common Mode Voltage Range (TA = 25C) Common Mode Rejection Ratio (TA = 25C) (VCM = 0 V to 3.0 V) PowerSupply Rejection Ratio (TA = 25C) (3.0 V VCC (Op Amp) 40 V) Output Source Current (TA = 25C) Output Sink Current (TA = 25C) Slew Rate (TA = 25C) Output Low Voltage (TA = 25C, IL = 5.0 mA) Output High Voltage (TA = 25C, IL = 50 mA) VIO IIB IIO AVOL+ AVOL VICR CMRR PSRR ISource ISink SR VOL VOH 25 25 0 76 76 75 10 VCC(Op Amp) 3.0 4.0 30 5.0 250 250 100 100 150 35 0.6 15 200 75 VCC 2.0 1.0 mV nA nA V/mV V/mV V dB dB mA mA V/s V V VIO IIB IIO VICR PSRR 0 70 1.5 35 5.0 96 15 200 75 VCC 2.0 mV nA nA V dB VD IDR 1.25 10 1.5 V nA Vsat1 Vsat2 hFE IC(off) 0.93 0.5 70 10 1.3 0.7 V V nA VCLS 250 350 mV Ichg 20 20 Idis 150 150 Vosc tchg/tdis 0.5 6.0 250 350 V 50 70 A A Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
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A78S40
t onoff , OUTPUT SWITCH ONOFF TIME (s) 1000 3.2 I CC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
100
VCC = 5.0 V Ipk(sense) = VCC Pin 10 = Gnd Pin 9 = Vref ton toff
2.4
1.6
1 0
0.8
1.0 0.1
1.0
10
100
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
VCC = 5.0 V Pins 14, 15, 16 = VCC Pins 10, 12 = Gnd Pin 9 = Vref
1.6
Darlington Connection
0.6 Forced Beta = 20 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Figure 4. EmitterFollower Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current
Figure 5. CommonEmitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage versus Collector Current
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A78S40
Vin 25V 100 + CT 9 10 11 12 470 pF 13 VCC RSC 0.33
14
15
16
Comp. - Op Amp +
R 170 D1
8 R2 R1 1.2k 3.6k
*
*Use external rectifier to increase circuit efficiency
Comp. - Op Amp +
R 170 D1
1 1N5822
*
R2 R1 22k 47k *Use external rectifier to increase circuit efficiency 150 + Vout 28V/175mA CO
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A78S40
Vin 15V 100 D45H8 + 1800 pF 12 13 VCC 14 RSC 0.30 100 CT 9 10 11 270 16 50H 1N5822 Vout -15V/500mA 100 + CO
15
Comp. - Op
R 170 Amp + D1
R1 1.5k R2 18k
L(min)
Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch. VF = Forward voltage drop of the ringback rectifier.
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A78S40
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
B
1 8
F S
T H G D
16 PL
SEATING PLANE
J T A
M
0.25 (0.010)
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A78S40
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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mA78S40/D