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2012 / 8 / 7

)Q (1 )Q (2 )Q (3 )Q (4 )Q (5 )Q (6 )Q (7 ) ( 30

Q (1): Choose the correct answer

( 6 Points)

1. If the amplitude of a modulating signal is doubled, but its frequency does not change, the modulation index
a) b) c) d) Does not change. Is doubled. Is divided by two. Is tripled

2.

IF filters, in super heterodyne receivers, are made very narrow in order to reject the image station.
a) b) True False

3. What frequency is a tunable receiver tuned to when the local oscillator frequency is 100 MHz
a) b) c) d) 110.7 MHz 100.0 MHz 94.3 MHz 89.3 MHz

4. If fm is 4 kHz and fs is 9 kH2, what should be the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter that demodulates a PAM signal? a) 3.5 kH2 b) 4.5 kH2 c) 5.5 kH2 d) 6.5 kHz 5. An 8 kHz (fs) pulse signal samples a 3 kHz (fm) analog signal. What is the highest replica frequency in the PAM signal? a) 6 kHz b) 5 kHz c) 11 kHz d) 16 kHz 6. What is the minimum frame rate for a PAM-TDM system designed to handle a 2.5 KHz message signal frequency a) 48 KHz b) 4 KHz c) 8 KHz d) Not enough information to determine the answer

Q (2): Compare between AM and FM communication

Spectrum Message signal Noise Immunity Channel Bandwidth Time Domain Representation AM 540 1600 KHz 5 KHz No 10 KHz

( 6 Points)
FM 88 108 MHz 15 KHz Better 200KHZ

Freq. Domain Representation

Q (3): List the functions of Analog Line Interface 1. Power 2. Overvoltage Protection 3. Ringing 4. Supervision 5. Hybrid 6. Coding 7. Testing

( 7 Points)

Q (4): Express o 4 watt in dBm

10 log P (mw) 4000(mw) 10 log 36.02 1(mw) 1(mw)

( 2 Points)

o -20 dBm in watt

P ( dBm ) 20

P(mw) 10

10

10 10 0.01mw

Q (5): What is Directional Coupler?

( 2 Points)

Directional Coupler is a four-port junction made from two waveguide sections joined together in such a way that a known fraction of a microwave signal propagating in one waveguide will couple a microwave signal into the other waveguide. Directional Coupler are commonly used to measure signal parameters such as power of transmitter or reflected signal and reflection coefficient without disturbing transmission

Q (6): Draw Current Distribution for /2 , , 3 /2 dipole antenna

( 3 Points)

Q (7):
Draw basic block diagram of Primary Radar System with signal flow

( 4 Points)