KEYSTONE GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

PRE UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION (B.tech 3 sem)

rd

MAX MARKS : 80

Subject : ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY AND CARRY 16 MARKS EACH. Question No 1: (a) State the first law of thermodynamics and prove that for a non flow process it leads to energy equation Q=U + W. (b) Write down general equation for steady flow systems and simplify when applied for the following systems 1) Steam Nozzle 2) Water Turbine 3) Gas Turbine Or Question No 1: (a) Derive the following expression for a polytropic Process: Q= {(-n)/(-1)}.w (b) A fluid at a pressure of 3 bar with specific volume of 0.18m/kg, contained in a cylinder Behind a piston expands reversibly by a pressure of 0.6 bar acc to law pV=C, where C Is a constant. Calculate the work done by the fluid on this piston.

Question No 2: Write KelvinPlanck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics and Prove their equivalence. Discuss the consequence of combined first and second law of thermodynamics. Or Question No 2: State and prove Clausius statement and derive expression for entropy changes for a closed system. b) What is available and unavailable energy? Show that there is decrease in available energy when heat is transferred through a finite temp difference .Explain the concept of quality of energy.

Question No 3: Define Irreversibility. Show the irreversibility of a process is given by the product of the temperature of surroundings and the net entropy change. b) Express the Vander Walls Equation of State in terms of reduced Parameters .How does it differs from Ideal gas equation. Or Question No 3: Derive first and second TDS Equations. B) Derive Maxwell Equations and explain their Importance In Thermodynamics c) Derive And Explain Clausius Clapeyron Equation. d) Explain Joule Thompson Coefficient. e) Explain Expansivity, Isothermal Compressibility in Brief.

Question No 4: Derive an Expression for the air standard efficiency of Bryton Cycle (Joule Cycle) with P-V and T-S Diagram. b) Explain Briefly the Cycles with P-V & T-S Diagram and derive their Efficiency. 1) Otto Cycle 2) Diesel Cycle Or Question No 4: An Engine Working on Air Standard Diesel Cycle, The Compression Ratio is 16. At the beginning of isentropic compression the conditions are at 1 bar pressure and 288 K temp .Heat is added at constant pressure till temp reaches 1500 K. Calculate: a) Cut Off ratio b) Heat Supplied c) Cycle efficiency d) Mean effective pressure b) Explain reciprocating air compressors and its efficiency.

Question No 5: Draw Rankine Cycle .Explain with P-V and T-S Diagram. Derive thermal efficiency. b) Draw Regenerative cycle and derive its expression for thermal efficiency. Or Question No 5: Steam at a pressure of 10 bar and 0.95 dry. Expand isentropic ally to a Pressure of 4 bar. Determine final dryness fraction of steam using steam tables. b) A simple rankine cycle works between 35 bar and 0.25 bar. The initial conditions of steam being dry saturated. Calculate. 1) Rankine efficiency 2) Steam consumption 3) Work ratio