Pg.268 1 Automvil = D G // B R A V // N S L
Modelos = DBN+DBS+DBL+DRN+DRS+DRL+DAN+DAS+DAL+DVN+DVS+DVL
GBN+GBS+GBL+GRN+GRS+GRL+GAN+GAS+GAL+GVN+GVS+GVL
En total = 2 4 3 = 24 modelos
Pg.268 2 Galletas = C L F // 100 200 400
Productos = C100 C200 C400 L100 L200 L400 F100 F200 F300
En total = 3 3 = 9 productos
11 12 13 14 15 16
21 12
21 22 23 24 25 26
31 13 32 23
31 32 33 34 35 36
41 14 42 24 43 34
41 42 43 44 45 46
51 15 52 25 53 35 54 45
51 52 53 54 55 56
61 16 62 26 63 36 64 46
61 62 63 64 65 66
65 56
Con dados idnticos (simultneos) hay 21 resultados diferentes
En efecto, 11-12-13-14-15-16-22-23-24-25-26-33-34-35-36-44-45-46-55-56-66
Con dados distintos se pueden obtener 6 6 = 36 resultados diferentes
Son los 36 tabulados ms arriba
Pg.268 3 Diagrama:
Pg.268 5
5005 = 5 7 11 13
Pg.269 6
4
V150
= 150 149 148 147 =
Pg.269 7
V163 = 16 15 14 =
Pg.269 8
V304 = 30 29 28 27 =
Pg.269 9
V3025 = 30 29 28 27 6 =
486246650
3360
657720
2210440497 0000
( 31cifras )
3
V1000
= 1000 999 998
997
V1000
= 1000 999 998 997 4
Cuando n > m n
Pg.269 11
n >m 2
997
3
V1000
>V1000
Vmn >Vmm n
LibrosVivos.Net
4
VR10
= 10 4 = 10000
Pg.270 12 Grupos de 4 cifras, elegidas del 0 al 9
VR103 = 10 3 = 1000
Grupos de 4 cifras, que empiezan por 0
VR104 VR103 = 10000 1000 =
Cantidad de nmeros de 4 cifras
Son los 1000 nmeros de la serie natural, desde 1000 al 9999
1/48
9000
36
216
243
Pg.270 15
3
VR104 VR20
= 10 4 20 3 = 2 3 10 7 =
Pg.270 16
a) VR28 = 2 8 =
Pg.271 17
P8 8! = 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
Pg.271 18
a)
Pg.271 19
P6 = 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
Pg.271 20 a)
b)
256
5 4 3!
= 5 4 =
3!
81
80.000.000
n (11111111)
b)
20
VR34 = 3 4 =
256
40.320
12 11 10 9! 12 11 10
=
=
9!3!
3 2 1
220
720
20 19 18! 20 19
=
=
18!2!
2 1
190
49!
2550
=
=
50 49!
50
51
b)
1.001.000
c)
Pg.271 21
= 2550
24
Pg.272 22
C123 =
V123 12 11 10
=
=
P3
3 2 1
Pg.272 23
C 94 =
9 8 7 6
=
4 3 2 1
Pg.272 24
C102 =
10 9
=
2 1
Pg.272 25
3
C 30
=
30 29 28
=
3 2 1
Pg.272 26
20 4 =
Pg.272 27
6
C 49
=
Pg.272 28
16
220
C 95 =
126
9 8 7 6 5
=
5 4 3 2 1
126
45
4060
3
C16
=
16 15 14
=
3 2 1
49 48 47 46 45 44
=
6 5 4 3 2 1
560
13.983.816
LibrosVivos.Net
Pg.273 29 a)
35!
=
0!( 35 0 )!
b)
35!
=
35!( 35 35)!
52.360
2/48
c)
35!
=
31!( 35 31)!
720
d)
35!
=
4!(35 4 )!
52.360
e)
6 6!
= = =
3 3!(6 3)!
3/48
20
Pg.273 30
Pg.273 31
6!
=
3!( 6 3)!
a)
c)
50 50!
= = =
32 32!(50 32)!
1 4 14 14
=
6 146 8
b)
20
5 2 7 2 19 23 37 41 43 =
14 14
=
8 x
x =8
4/48
7!
=
7!( 7 7 )!
34.919.785.075
Pg.274 32
4 4 3 2 4 3 4
=(2x)+3y 2x+(3y)=
01 2 3 4
()
= 1 ( 2 x ) + 4 ( 2 x ) ( 3 y ) + 6 ( 2 x ) ( 3 y ) + 4 ( 2 x )( 3 y ) + 1 ( 3 y )
=
16 x
+
96 x
y +
216 x
+
216 xy
+
81 y
5/48
Pg.274 33
3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3
=3a 2b+3a b=
0 1 2 3
() ()
(
= 1 3a 2
=27 a
3 3a 2
54 a b
4
) ( 2b ) + 3 (3a )( 2b )
2
+
36 a b
2
8b
3 2
6/48
1 3b 2
Pg.274 34 a)
3 2 3 2 3 2 3
=a+ (2b)a +2b
0 1 2 3
()
=a 6 +6a 4 b +
12 a 2 b 2 +8b 3
7/48
()()
b)
5 2 5 4 3 2 2 3 5 4 5
=a+2b a+2b=
012345
=a 10 +
10a 8 b +
40 a 6 b 2 +
80 a 4 b 3 +
80a 2 b 4 +
32b 5
8/48
Pg.274 35 a)
4 4 3 2 4 3 4
=(3x)2y+ 3x (2y)=
01 2 3 4.
=
81x 4
216 x 3 y +
216 x 2 y 2
96 xy 3 +
16 y 4
9/48
()
b)
6 6 5 4 2 3 6 5 6
=3x2y+ 3x2y
0123456
Pg.274 36
=
729 x 6
2916 x 5 y +
4860 x 4 y 2
4320 x 3 y 3 +
2160 x 2 y 4
576 xy 5 +
64 y 6
19
( )( )
20 2 18
x y =
18
190
) (
2
18
10/48
20
Pg.274 37
a)
10 1 0 1 0
1 1 ==
10
()
20 19
x y =
19
1
20
b)
19
8 8 8
2 21 ==
0
256
11/48
Pg.276 39
Pg.276 40 Bolas = A + R
Dado = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
Moneda = C + E
Diagrama A1C A1E A2C A2E A3C A3E A4C A4E A5C A5E A6C A6E
R1C R1E R2C R2E R3C R3E R4C R4E R5C R5E R6C R6E
Resultados posibles Total = 2 6 2 = 24
Pg.276 41 Presidente = M +J + P
Secretario = B + L Tesorero = V + C
Diagrama MBV MBC MLV MLC JBV JBC JLV JLC PBV PBC PLV PLC
Rojo = R
Negro = N
Amarillo = A
12
Verde = V
Diagrama RNA RNV RAV RVA RVN RAN NAV NAR NRV NRV NRA NVA
AVR AVN ARN ANR ANV ARV VRN VRA VNA V AN VAR VNR
Resultados posibles Total = V43 = 4 3 2 = 24
Pg.276 43 Dado = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
Moneda 1 = A + R
Moneda 2 = A + R
Diagrama 1AA 1AR 1RA 1RR 2AA 2AR 2RA 2RR 3AA 3AR 3RA 3RR
4AA 4AR 4RA 4RR 5AA 5AR 5RA 5RR 6AA 6AR 6RA 6RR
Resultados diferentes Los subrayados no se computaran
Pg.276 44 Diagrama ### - ##@ - ##& - ##$ - #@# - #@@ - #@& - #@$ - #&# - #&@ - #&& - #&$ #$# - #$@ - #$& - #$$ - @## - @#@ - @#& - @#$ - @@# - @@@ - @@& @@$ - @&# - @&@ - @&& - @&$ - @$# - @$@ - @$& - @$$ - &## - &#@ &#& - &#$ - &@# - &@@ - &@& - &@$ - &&# - &&@ - &&& - &&$ - &$# - &$@ &$& - &$$ - $## - $#@ - $#& - $#S - $@# - $@@ - $@& - $@$ - $&# - $&@ $&& - $&$ - $$# - $$@ - $$& - $$$
Recuento VR43 = 43 = 64
Pg.276 45
Arroz = A
Diagrama
Judas = J
Maz = M
AJM AJP AMP JMP
12/48
Patatas = P
Recuento
Pg.276 46
5
C 50
C 92 =
3 4 4
C4 = =
3 1
50!
9!
50 49 48 47 46 9 8
=
5!( 50 5)! 2!( 9 2 )!
5 4 3 2 1
2 1
P6 = 6! = 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
P9 = 9!= 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
720
13/48
76.275 .360
362.880
Pg.276 49
4
C 40
=
40!
40 39 38 37
=
=
4!( 40 4 )!
4 3 2 1
Pg.276 50
C153 =
V153 15 14 13
=
=
P3
3 2 1
Pg.276 51
91.390
455
24
3.628.800
n +2
n!
n n!
(n +1) (n!)2
n +1
Se halla con
VR34
34 =
7!
C 74
4!3!
V35 =
NoExiste
VR35 = 35 =
81
7! P7
Pg.276 55
7 4 VR74
Pg.276 56
C 72 =
Pg.277 57
P7 = 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
Pg.277 58
Pg.277 59
7!
7 6
=
=
2!( 7 2 )! 2 1
243
7 6 5 4 V74
21
5040
512
a) V55 = 5 4 3 2 1 =
b) P5 = 5 4 3 2 1 =
c) P8 = 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
d) V88 = 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
V P
P V
Observo que
y
n
Relacin por suma Vn + Pn = 2 V 2 P
Relacin por diferencia Vnn Pn =
Relacin por multiplicacin Vnn Pn = (V ) ( P )
Relacin por cociente Vnn / Pn =
120
120
40320
5
5
40320
8
8
n
n
n
n
Pg.277 60
a) Verdadera
Pg.277 61 Porque
Pg.277 62
x=
c) Falsa
d) Falsa
7!
n!
( n 1)!
Pg.277 63 5 4 3 =
b) Verdadera
60
479.001.600
=
39.916.800
12
14/48
36
C 52 =
5!
54
=
=
2!( 5 2 )! 2 1
10
20
240
Pg.277 66
5.244.000
(P+V) V1 V2 I1 I2
120
Pg.277 68 a) 3 x ( x 1) = 10
b)
3 x = 5( x 2 )
x =5
9 9 2 ( 4 2 4) 9 7
=
4
4
x ( x 1) ( x 2)!= 30 ( x 2)! x ( x 1) = 30 x = 6
d) 2
Pg.277 69
2 1
5 x ( x 1) ( x 2 ) = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 1) x 5 x 2 3 x + 2 = x 2 + 3x + 2
c)
( x 1) ( x 2)
2x 2 9x + 4 = 0 x =
x( x 1)
= x( x 1) 1 = 1
2 1
a) V53
= 543 =
60
b)
Identidad
P5 = 5 4 3 2 1 =
120
x =4
x =
Cualquiera
c)
C 53 =
543
=
3 2 1
10
12
72
100
45
18
10
22
15/48
6
50%
Pg.277 73 a)
b)
543
= 10
3 2 1
P5 = 5! = 5 4 3 2 1 =
C 53 =
120 5 =
empiezan por cada cifra
Nmeros > 70.000 los que empiezan por 7 9 2 24 =
120
24
48
c) V52 = 5 4 =
20 5 =
veces est cada cifra en decenas y unidades
La suma de cada una de stas ser 4(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) =
La suma global ser 100(10 +1) = 100 11 =
20
100
1100
Pg.277 74
a) Incorrecta
b) Incorrecta
16/48
n n > n!
c) CORRECTA
15 4 3 2
3
=+
Pg.278 75
17/48
=+
10
43510
18/48
9 9
=+615 0=
12345
19/48
98 8
+721 35+=
12 34
20/48
987
+728563=
1234
21/48
9876
=+7284 +16=
1 23
22/48
98765
=+7284106+=
1 23
23/48
987654
=+728410+62 =
1 12
24/48
9876543
=+7284106+2=
1 12
25/48
9876543
=+728410+692=
1 1
26/48
6435
1543 12 12
= + + 2 +=
9 6 5 4 3 4 5 6
27/48
1 1
=+3 =
23456
28/48
29/48
=+
10
46
12 3 4 5 6
30/48
10 10
=+ 410 +5=
1 2345
31/48
109
=+410 5=
12345
32/48
1098
=+4152 =
1 234
33/48
10987
=+415362+=
1 234
34/48
109876
=+4153678+=
1 23
35/48
1098765
=+41536782+=
1 23
36/48
10987654
=+41536782+0=
1 12
37/48
109876543
=+415367820+=
1 12
38/48
109876543
=+415367820+=
1 1
39/48
15 15
+ =
8 9
6435 + 5005 =
11440
11440
Pg.278 76
Pg.278 77 a)
a)
52 52 52
=
6 526 x
b)
=1
x =6
c)
=
10.000
x =46
40/48
=1
d)
=1010
5005
b)
Pg.278 78
Pg.278 79
x x
=
1 4 32
x = 14 + 32
a)
15 15 15
= = 15
0 5 01
a)
8
+
5
8
6
9
=
6
x =46
b)
15 15 15
= = 13
2 5 21
b)
1 1 12
+ =
8
9 9
41/48
Pg.278 80
Pg.278 81
La sexta (6)
( n + 1) n( n 1) : n( n 1)( n 2)( n 3)
3 2 1
4 3 2 1
3n 2 25n + 8 = 0
Pg.278 82 a)
b)
c)
d)
Pg.278 83
1 x 1
10( n +1) = 3( n 2 )( n 3)
25 25 2 ( 4 3 8) 25 23
=
23
6
n =8
1
2
3
4
5
1
5x
+
10 x
10 x
+
5x
3 x + 2 x 1
81x
( )
2 3
16 16 44 165143 12 4
() 4yx = 4yx =
4 4 3 2 1
14 14 77 14321098 7 7
(a) 3b = a 3 b=
7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+
216 x
+
108 +
96 x
+
16 x
2 2
3 2
3 3
87.360
465920 x 12 y 4
7505784 a 7 b 7
42/48
) + (2x )
3
y6
18 y 4 x 3 +
12 y 2 x 6
8x 6
6
1
1
1
1
3
3( 2a ) + 3( 2a ) = 8a 12a + 3
a
a
a
a
a
2
+ 4( 3 x ) 2 x 1
( ) ( 2 x ) + 3( y )( 2 x ) ( 2 x )
3 y
= ( 3 x ) + 4( 3 x ) 2 x 1 + 6( 3 x ) 2 x 1
64 a 6
192 a 5 b +
240 a 4 b 2
160 a 3 b 3 +
60 a 2 b 4
12ab 5 +
b6
() ()
b)
Pg.278 85 a)
n=
6
5
( 2a )
Pg.278 84
1 4
Pg.278 86 a)
b)
c)
77
2 2 27
9 y 9 1
(5x) =5 xy
9 2 4 7 4
44
9 5 y 9 5 1 5 4
(5x) =5 xy
9 5 4 2 4
9 9
( 5x)
0
9 8 52
=
2 1 4 7
9 8 55
=
2 1 4 4
225
4096
225
64
1 59 =
9 y
9 4
1.953 .125
1.
1
=
49
1
262.144
Pg.278 88 a)
2
C 24
=
24 23
=
2 1
276
b)
87
= 276 28 =
2 1
248
Pg.278 89 El enunciado olvida explicitar regular, aunque se supone para mayor simplicidad
Desde un vrtice del heptgono, se combinan los otros 6, eligiendo 4
43/48
4 6 6 65
C6= = = =
4 2 21
15
44/48
Pg.278 90
V84 = 8 7 6 5 =
1680
7.381 .125
Pg.279 92
Pg.279 93
C125 C 21 =
12 11 10 9 8 2
=
5 4 3 2 1 1
907.200
1584
10.000.000
1 3 X 6 1 4 X 5 1 5 X 4 1 6 X 3 1 7 X 2 1 8 X
En suma, hay 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 28 nmeros que empiezan por 1
7
15
10
84
84
168
Pg.279 1 Bocatas = 4 (B1, B2, B3, B4) Refrescos = 2 (R1, R2) Postres = 2 (P1, P2)
Diagrama:
B1+R1+P1
B2+R1+P1
B3+R1+P1
B4+R1+P1
Posibilidades:
//
//
//
//
B1+R1+P2
B2+R1+P2
B3+R1+P2
B4+R1+P2
422 =
//
//
//
//
B1+R2+P1
B2+R2+P1
B3+R2+P1
R4+R2+P1
//
//
//
//
B1+R2+P2
B2+R2+P2
B3+R2+P2
B4+R2+P2
16
Pg.279 2 Los dos asientos de presidentes computan como uno, al estar siempre juntos
Los asientos disponibles que deben considerarse son 10
P9 = 9!= 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 =
En consecuencia
362.880
C 53 =
Pg.279 3
543
=
3 2 1
10
Pg.279 4 La baraja cuenta con 4 palos, cada uno de ellos con 3 figuras.
En las 40 cartas de la baraja hay 4 3 =
figuras
Las variantes de elegir 3 entre las 12 se cuantifican mediante
12
3
C12
=
12 11 10
=
3 2 1
220
125
500
Sin repeticin:
24
96
Pg.279 6 a)
b)
x( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) = 6 x( x 1)
x( x 1) Px 2 = 20 Px 2
x=
1 1 + ( 4 20) 1 9
=
2
2
x 2 5x = 0
x ( x 1) = 20
46/48
x =5
x =5
x 2 x 20 = 0
Pg.279 7
Pg.279 8 a)
24 24
1 3 1
4 4 3 2 4 3 4
(3a)+ 4b 3a+(4b)
01 2 3 4
24 24
=
1 x
x =11
81a 4 +
432a 3 b +
864 a 2 b 2 +
768ab 3 +
256b 4
47/48
()
b)
55432 545
2x3y+ 2x3y
012345
=
32 x 5
240 x 4 y +
720 x 3 y 2
1080 x 2 y 3 +
810 xy 4
245 y 5
48/48