Version 1 (27 Dec 2013)

g]kfndf kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIff M ;Gbe{ ;"rL

Bibliography of Writings on Journalism and Mass Communication/Media
Education in Nepal
xif{dfg dxh{g (Harsha Man Maharjan)
lj=;+= @)## af6 g]kfndf ;' ePsf] kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIffdf u'0ffTds / ;+VofTds ;'wf/ cfPsf]
5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_ df k|df0fkqtxaf6 ;' ePsf] kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/ ljifosf] k9fO cfh
cGo ljZjljBfnodf ;d]t Tof]eGbf dflyNnf] :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/lw txdf eO/x]sf] 5 . SofDk; :t/df
k|df0fkq txsf] vf/]hLkl5 pRr dfWoflds txdf / ce}m Tof]eGbf tn dfWoflds txdf ;d]t of] ljifo
cWofkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . @)#^ ;fnd} lqljcGtu{t :gfts txdf kqsfl/tf k9fpg yflnP klg nfdf]
;do;Dd g]kfndf :gftsf]Q/ txdf of] ljifosf] k9fO ;~rfng ePsf] lyPg . t/, @)%* b]lv lqlj tyf
k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnocGtu{t Ps}k6s tLgcf]6f SofDk;df :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO ;' ul/of] . Tolt a]nf
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;df tyf k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnocGtu{t sn]h ckm hgf{lnHd
PG8 df; sDo'lgs];g -;Lh]Pd;L_ / sflGtk'/ l;6L sn]h -s];L;L_ df :gftsf]Q/ ;' ePsf] xf] . clxn]
dfWolds, pRr dfWoflds / :gfts txsf] k9fO sf7df8f}Faflx/sf :s"n tyf SofDk;x?df eO/x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnon] klg :gfts txdf ldl8of :6l8h cWofkg u/fO/x]sf] 5 . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO
eg] sf7df8f}Fdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . :gftsf]Q/ txdf k9fO x'g]x?df plNnlvt tLg cf]6f SofDk;sf cltl/Qm
dbge08f/L d]df]l/on sn]h, ;]km8{ sn]h / kf]lnug sn]h klg 5g\ . ljBfjfl/lw txsf] cWofkg eg]
/Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;df dfq 5 . o;/L ljleGg txdf eO/x]sf] kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIffaf/]
n]lvPsf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ oxfF ;"rLa4 ul/Psf] 5 .
kqsfl/tf lzIff lj:tf/ eP klg o; ljifodf k|fl1s cg';Gwfg eg] w]/} sd 5 . To;}n] o; ;Gbe{ ;"rLdf
k|fl1s n]veGbf klg k':ts, l6Kk0fL, cGtjf{tf{, k|ltj]bg, cflbsf] afx'Notf 5 . ljZjljBfnodf o;;DaGwL
s]xL zf]wkq klg n]lvPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ klg oxfF ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rLdf ePsf k|sflzt n]vx?
kqklqsf, :dfl/sf, hg{n, k':ts, Dofu]lhg cflbaf6 lnOPsf x'g\ . o;afx]s k|d'v cvaf/sf afOnfOg
;dfrf/ klg /flvPsf 5g\ . o:tf ;dfrf/af6 kqsfl/tf lzIff;DaGwL tTsfnLg ultljlw yfxf kfpg d2t
k'U5 .
of] ;"rL tof/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf dfl6{g rf}tf/Ldf /x]sf] lj=;+= @)$& b]lv @)&) j}zfv;Ddsf g]kfnL
ldl8of;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf] lSnlk x]l/Psf] lyof] . ;fy}, cgnfOgdf pknAw ;fdu|L klg vf]lhPsf] lyof] .
To; lSnlkdf o; cjlwdf sf7df8f}Faf6 k|sflzt d'Vo b}lgs -uf/]vfkq, b /fOlh g]kfn, sflGtk'/,
b sf7df08" kf]i6, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, lxdfno 6fOD;, b lxdfng 6fOD;, cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, gful/s, l/klAnsf,
gofF klqsf, cflb_, ;Ktflxs -5nkmn, ultljlw, g]kfn hfu/0f, hgcf:yf, ;fKtflxs, cflb_ / Dofu]lhg
-lxdfn, g]kfn, ;do, o'jfd~r, cflb_ sf ;fdu|L lyP . To:t} dfl6{g rf}tf/Ldf pknAw ldl8of;DaGwL
n]vsf] ;"rL, rf}tf/Ln] @)^) s} k':ts g]kfnL ldl8of ;Gbe{ u|Gy / ldl8of tflnd M g]kfnL cEof;sf]
n]vfhf]vf df ;d]6]sf] lyof] . ToxfF pNn]lvt kqsfl/tf lzIff;DaGwL ;"rLaf6 klg ;fdu|L lnOPsf] lyof] .

t}klg o; ;"rLdf s]xL ;fdu|L 5'6]sf x'g ;S5g\ . lj=;+= @)$^ cl3 klg s]xL n]v k|sflzt ePsf xf]nfg\ .
o;df 5'6]sf / gofF lg:sg] ;fdu|LnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L of] ;"rL ;do ;dodf cBfjlws ul/g]5 . 5'6]sf
;fdu|Lsf ;fy} o; ;"rLdf c~hfgjz x'g k'u]sf uNtLsf af/]df harsha.maharjan@gmail.com df Od]n u/L
hfgsf/L lbg' ePdf cfef/L x'g]5' .
o; ;"rLdf /x]sf] ;fdu|L d'VotM dfl6{g rf}tf/Ldf /x]sf] ldl8of;DaGwL k':ts, ;dfrf/ lSnlkaf6
agfOPsf] x'gfn] lSnlk agfpg] sfo{df h'6\g'ePsf dfl6{g rf}tf/Lsf ;a} ;xsdL{nfO{ wGojfb 5 . ;fy}
cfk"m;FUf /x]sf] k|sflztck|sflzt k|ltj]bgk':tsaf/] hfgsf/L pknAw ul/lbg' ePsfdf k|fWofks nfnb]p;f
/fO{nfO{ klg wGojfb .
Journalism and mass communication/media education began in Nepal in 1976 and has expanded
enormously. In the beginning Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus of Tribhuvan University (TU) offered
journalism education at the proficiency certificate level (undergraduate level) only. Now formal education
is available from school (secondary and higher secondary) level to the university (BA, MA and PhD)
level.
This bibliography lists published and unpublished writings on journalism/media education in
Nepal. Despite the expansion mentioned above, very few academics have conducted research on this
topic. Hence articles published in newspapers and souvenirs dominate this bibliography. In addition it
lists a few journal articles and theses, some reports and books. This bibliography was prepared primarily
by consulting reference materials available at the Martin Chauatri Library in Kathmandu. Information on
relevant missing items or about inaccuracies in the entries given here should be brought to my attention
via email at harsha.maharjan@gmail.com. This bibliography will be updated several times a year.

clwsf/L, lgd{ndl0f . @)&) . ldl8of lzIff . ldl8of l/8/ . bLks cof{n, e'jg s];L / ltns kf7s, ;+=,
k[= @@&@%$ . nlntk'/ M hubDaf k|sfzg .
cof{n, b]j/fh . @)^^ . ;\qmd0fsfnsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf lzIff . /f;; lbUbz{g . Zofd
l/dfn, sfo{sf/L ;+=, k[= !@!!@# . sf7df8f}F M /fli6o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt -/f;;_ .
cof{n, b]j/fh . @)^& . kqsfl/tf lzIffdf k|of]ufTds kIf . gofF g]kfnsf] gofF ;~rf/ . /d]z t'kmfg, ;+=,
k[= !#(!$! . sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
cof{n, k|e'/fd . @)%* . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf lzIffsf] jt{dfg cj:yf . o'jfd~r !$-$_ M $) .
cfrfo{, sNkgf . @)^% . kqsfl/tf lzIff / Jofjxfl/s kIf . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, !# ;fpg, k[= * .
cfrfo{, ls/0f . @)^* . sflGtk'/ l;6L sn]hdf kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] ;'jft . zf]wkq,
:gftsf]Q/, cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tf, k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno -k"lj_ .
cfrfo{, r]tgfy . @)^% . kqsfl/tf q]mh . /fHosf] ?kfGt/0f @-!_ M !*!( .

cf]nL, nf]s]Gb| . @)^( . cf/cf/sf] kqsfl/tf cWoog g]kfns} gd"gf . http://www.onsnews.com

/index.php?pagename=gennews&id=5772 df pknAw . !( j}zfv @)&) df x]l/Psf] .
s];L, e'jg . @)^) . cfd;~rf/df hgzlQm . /fhwfgL -OGb|]0fL_ . !% ;fpg, k[= kfFrf}F .
vgfn, uf]kfn . @)%% . efjL kqsf/x?sf] pTkfbg s;/L x'Fb}5 < kqsfl/tf, c;f/;fpg, k[= ###^ .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^^ . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf lzIff M cfsif{0f / ljsif{0f . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @ h]7,
k[= $ .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^^ . g]kfnL kqsfl/tf lzIff M ;\ult, lj;\ult . /f;; lbUbz{g . Zofd l/dfn,
sfo{sf/L ;+=, k[= !!%!!( . sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^& . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIffsf] ljsf; . gofF g]kfnsf] gofF ;~rf/ .
/d]z t'kmfg, ;+=, k[= !#%!#* . sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^* . ljZjljBfnodf kqsfl/tf . sf7df8f}F M n]vs :jo+ .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^* . kqsfl/tf lzIffsf] oyfy{ emns . ljZjljBfnodf kqsfl/tf, k[= %!%( .
sf7df8f}F M n]vs :jo+ .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^* . lq=lj=sf] kqsfl/tf lzIffsf af/]df o; If]qsf lj1x?sf] /fo . ljZjljBfnodf
kqsfl/tf, k[= &!&( . sf7df8f}F M n]vs :jo+ .
vgfn, lr/~hLjL . @)^* . l6o' PkmPdsf] :yfkgf . ljZjljBfnodf kqsfl/tf, k[= ^!&) . sf7df8f}F M
n]vs :jo+ .
vgfn, >L/fd . @)^^ . cGof]ndf cl3 al9/x]sf] kqsfl/tf lZfIff . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @! ;fpg, k[= $ .
u'/fufO{+ nIdL . @)%( . pRr dfWofldsdf kqsfl/tfsf] cWoog . uf]/vfkq, !% k';, k[= % .
uf}td, gf/b . @)%( . cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfaf/] :gftsf]Q/ k9fO zf:qLo cWoog / k]zfut ;Lk
ld;fpg] pRr:t/Lo k|of; . uf]/vfkq, !^ d+l;/, k[= !) .
l3ld/], lji0f'xl/ . @)%* . kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/ ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] pT;fx sd . lxdfno 6fOD;, !$ k';,
k[= @ .
Rfln;], ljho . @)^^ . cfd;~rf/ lzIff . /f;; lbUbz{g . Zofd l/dfn, sfo{sf/L ;+=, k[= !)(!!# .
sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
1jfnL, laGb' . @)%! . kqsfl/tf k9\g]x?sf nflu Jofjxfl/s r'gf}tLk"0f{ . 5nkmn, !& df3, k[= $ .
9sfn, dl~hdf . @)^% . nf]slk|otf a9\bf] 5 kqsfl/tf lzIffsf] . cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, @$ d+l;/, k[= * .
9sfn, of]u]z . @)^& . Dofb u'lh|Psf] bafO;Fu} xfd|f ldl8of -l;4fGt / oyfy{_ . ;+lxtf ( M #($) .
3

f/kfn . @)%* . ca kqsfl/tfd} Pd\ P l8u|L /] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, !# k';, k[= $ .

b'/f, odaxfb'/ . @)^) . ldl8of lzIffdf ;d:of . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, @& ;fpg, k[= % .
b]phf , w|'js'df/ . @)%@ . kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/sf] dful:yltsf ;Gbe{df . uf]/vfkq, #! c;f/, k[= ^ .
b]phf, w|'js'df/ . @)%^ . kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/ tx cj;/ / pkof]u uf]/vfkq, !( ebf}, k[= ^ .
Gffd gv'ns
] f] . @)%% . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t :yfkgf x'g] :s"n ckm df; sDo'lgs];g sf] k|f/lDes
sfo{ ?k/]vf . ck|sflzt k|ltj]bg .
g]kfn, ;'s[t . @)^( . kqsfl/tf df]x . gful/s, & kmfu'g, k[= % .
kxf8L, d'gfs'df/L . @)^# . kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{sf] ;d:of . uf]/vfkq, !( ;fpg, k[= $ .
kfF8], /fds'df/ . @)^^ . e"uf]n lzIffdf kqsfl/tf / kqsfl/tfdf e"uf]n lzIff . /f;; lbUbz{g . Zofd
l/dfn, sfo{sf/L ;+=, k[= !)#!)& . sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
kfF8], /fds'df/ . @)^& . kqsfl/tf lzIff lzIf0f . gofF g]kfnsf] gofF ;~rf/ . /d]z t'kmfg, ;+=, k[= !!&!!( .
sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
kf7s, Ps/fh . @)^* . kqsl/tfsf] kf7qmd kl/dfh{gsf] dfu . lxdfno 6fOD; . !@ ebf}F, k[= ! .
kf]v/]n, uf]s'n . @)%^ . kqsfl/tf lzIffsf] nflu kf7qmd lgdf{0f Pj+ ljsf; M r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx? .
ultljlw, !) k';, k[= % .
kf]v/]]n, uf]s'n . @)%^ . kqsfl/tf lzIffsf] nflu kf7qmd lgdf{0f Pj+ ljsf; M r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfx? .
g]kfn cfd;~rf/ k|lzIfs ; / k|m]8l/s O{a6{ l:6km6'f/f cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kq,
@^ d+l;/, sf7df8f}F .
kf]v/]n, ;f]d/fh . @)^) . kqsfl/tfdf kLPr8L . /fhwfgL -OGb]|0fL_ . @ ebf}F, k[= kfFrf}F .
kf}8\ofn, ab|L . ;g\ !((^ . kqsfl/tf lzIff, l;4fGt / Jojxf/ . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ :j0f{ z'e
hGdf]T;j :dfl/sf . k|an/fh kf]v/]n, ;+=, k[= @ . sf7df8f}F M kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ ljefu,
/Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; .
Kff}8\ofn, ab|L . @)%* . kqsfl/tf k9\g'cl3 ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f . ljrf/ *-%_ M #$-#% .
km'ofn, /fh]Gb| . @)%* . /Tg/fHosf] ;]/f]k]m/f] / kqsfl/tf . ljrf/ *-%_ M !!-!$ .
anfdL, a;Gt . ;g\ @))( . k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/ cnkq .
post.html df pknAw . !( j}zfv @)&) df x]l/Psf] .

http://kunakani.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-

a:g]t, /fh]Gb| . @)^$ . kqsf/x?sf] l8u|L bf}8 . kqsfl/tf, c;f/, k[= !^ .

4

a'9fyf]sL, uf]kfn . @)^& . sn]hdf kqsfl/tf k9fOsf] syf . ;+lxtf * M !)!# .

ef]nf . @)^$ . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/sf] cWoog . ;fKtflxs, !! c;f]h, k[= & .
ld>, d~h' . @)^# . ;Lh]Pd;Ldf kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ :gftsfQ/ txsf] cg'ej . ldl8of cWoog
! M @#(@$# .
d'lvof, lzj . @)^^ . /f]hfOdf kqsfl/tf . ;fKtflxs, % sflQs, k[= & .
e/fO{, l8NnL/fd . @)^( . cf]e]mndf kqsfl/tf lzIff . uf]/vfkq, !( ;fpg, k[= & .
e08f/L, O{Zj/ . @)&) . pRr dfWoflds txdf cfd;~rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf lzIffaf/] Ps cWoog .
:gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq, k"lj .
e08f/L, gf/fo0f . @)%( . o;/L kqsfl/tf k9fOG5 :k];6fOd, @* sflQs, k[= & .
e08f/L, ;Ltf . @)^) . kqsfl/tfdf a9\bf] cfsif{0f . /fhwfgL, @! Dff3, k[= @ .
efbufpFn], cd[t . @)%# . ljZjljBfnosf] kqsfl/tfk|lt ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ . hgcf:yf, @# r}t, k[= @ .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)$# . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf ljifosf]] pRr lzIff . /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; /hthoGtL
:dfl/sf . 36/fh e/fO{, ;+=, k[= #)## . sf7df8f}F M /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)%@ . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf / ;~rf/ lzIff . ultljlw, ^ c;f/, k[= % .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)%% . kqsfl/tf ljifo lzIffsf] dxTj . pGd]if . /3' l3ld/] / ;Demgf l;+x, ;+=, k[= ^@^% .
sf7df8f}F M g]kfn k|fWofks ;, /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; PsfO{ ;ldlt .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)^# . :gftsf]Q/ txdf kqsfl/tf / cfd;~rf/ lzIff M /Tg/fHosf] cg'ej . ldl8of
cWoog ! M @@%@#) .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)^& . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIffsf] ljsf; . gofF g]kfnsf] gofF ;~rf/ . /d]z
t'kmfg, ;+=, k[= !@!!@@ . sf7df8f}F M /f;; .
/fO{, nfnb]p;f . @)^& . kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;sf] b]g . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno
/Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; :j0f{ hoGtL :dfl/sf . /d]zs'df/ e/fO{ / b|k|;fb kf}8]n, ;+=, k[= !@!$ .
sf7df8f}F M /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; .
/f0ff, q}nf]sk|tfk, cWoIf . @)#* . kqsfl/tf;DaGwL tflnd, lzIff / k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] l:ylt . >L %
dxf/fhlw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf h'gfkmdf zfxL k|]; cfof]un] r9fPsf] k|ltj]bg, k[= $!$@ .
sf7df8f}F M zfxL k|]; cfof]u .
/]UdL, /fds[i0f . @)^# . kf0f s];L;Lsf] M lzIff cfd;~rf/sf] . ldl8of cWoog ! M @#!@#* .
nD;fn, ;'/G] b| . @)%* . dfWoflds txdf kqsfl/tf ljifo ;dfj]z . :k];6fOd, ( k';, k[= @ .
5

n'OF6]n, ;'dgs'df/ . @)%* . kqsfl/tfdf :gftsf]Q/sf] sIff ;~rfng x'g] . g]kfn hfu/0f, @ k';, k[= @ .
jnL, v]d/fh . @)^( . ;'v]{tdf of] jif{af6} kqsfl/tfsf] :gfts tx ;' . http://mediamanch.net/
forum/topics/6389732:Topic:19599?xg_source=activity df pknAw . !( j}zfv @)&) df x]l/Psf] .
>]i7, 8Da/s[i0f . @)%( . kqsfl/tf ljifo k9fpg lqljsf] :jLs[ltsf] k|tLIff . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, ( c;f/,
k[= # .
x'dfufO{+, b]j/fh, z]v/ k/fh'nL, xif{dfg dxh{g / ch'{g kGyL . @)^& . kqsfl/tf tyf cfd;~rf/ lzIffsf]
jt{dfg cj:yf . ldl8of tflnd M g]kfnL cEof;sf] n]vfhf]vf, k[= !##@ . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L .
Acharya, Sanskriti. 2012. Workshop on Future Prospects of Journalism Education in Nepal. Available at
http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Workshop+on+
future+prospects+of+journalism++education+in+Nepal+&NewsID=348625. Accessed on 1 May
2013.
Adhikari, Dharma. 2010. Introducing Journalism Education. In A Compassionate Journalist, pp. 93-96.
Varanasi: Pilgrims Publishing.
Adhikary, Nirmala Mani, ed. 2010. Journalism Curricula in Nepal: A Study from Gender Perspective.
Unpublished report, Sancharika Samuha Nepal.
Adhikary, Nirmala Mani and Laxman Datt Pant. 2011. Exclusion Institutionalized: Assessment of
Journalism Education in the Universities of Nepal from Gender Perspective. A paper presented at
Media Research Conference - 2, organized by Martin Chautari, Kathmandu, 27 March.
Aditya. Anand, ed. 1996. Education and Training in Journalism. In Mass Media and Democratization: A
Country Study on Nepal, pp. 52-54. Kathmandu: Institute for Integrated Development Studies
(IIDS).
Central Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Tribhuvan University. 2012. Institutional
Capacity Building of Tribhuwan University. Available at http://www.unesco-ci.org/ipdcprojects/
sites/default/files/ipdc-project-descriptions/Nepal%20-%20Institutional% 20capacity%20building%
20of%20Tribhuvan%20university.pdf. Accessed on 29 January 2013.
Chalise, Vijaya. 2003. Mass Media Education: How are Our Institutions Meeting New Challenges?
The Himalayan Times, 14 July, p. 6.
Devkota, Keshab Raj. 2008. Journalism Education in Nepal: An Analysis. Education and Development
23: 154-160.
Kafle, Chiranjibi. 1997. Journalism Educators and Media Professionals. In The proceedings from the
Conference Strengthening Journalism Education in South Asia, pp. 86-88. Carbondale: Southern
Illinois University.
Koirala, Bharat Dutt. 1990. Mass Communication and Journalism Education in Nepal .In Communication
Education in Asia. Crispin C. Maslog, ed., pp. 74-78. Manila: Press Foundation of Asia.
6

Lamichhane, Shreeram Prasad. 2001. Journalism Education. Space Time Today, 23 October, p. 4.
Lamsal, Pragya. 2008. Journalism Education Flourishing in Nepal. The Rising Nepal. 4 April, p. 3.
Maharjan, Harsha Man. 2007. CJMC Community Radio in Air, Where is TU FM of RR Campus?
Available at http://mediaharsha.blogspot.com/2007/07/cjmc-community-radio-in-air-where-istu.html. Accessed on 1 May 2013.
Maharjan, Harsha Man. 2009. Journalism Education in Doldrums. The Kathmnadu Post,
4 December, p. 6.
Nepal Monitor. 2012. Q & A: Manju Mishra on Journalism & Communication Education in Nepal.
Available at http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2012/05/q_a_manju_mishra_on_.html. Accessed on 15
August 2012.
Nepal Monitor. 2008. Q & A: Ram Krishna Regmee, On Media in Nepal. Available at
http://www.nepalmonitor.com/2010/08/q_a_ram_krishna_regmee_on_media_in_nepal_.html.
Accessed on 15 August 2012.
Nepali, Mohan. 2907. Thriving Media Education-KCC Profile. Organization 10(3): 31-32.
Organization. 2007. Interview with Dr. Manju Mishra. July-September, p. 33-35.
Onta, Pratyoush. 2000. Media: Education and Effectiveness. The Kathmandu Post, 23 March,
p. 4.
Onta, Pratyoush. 2006. Education and Effectiveness. In Mass Media in Post-1990 Nepal, pp. 29-32.
Kathmandu: Martin Chautari.
Pant, Laxman Dutta. 2009. Journalism and Media Education in Nepal: A Critical Overview. Bodhi 3(1):
21-34.
Pant, L. D. 2009. What is Wrong with Media Education. The Rising Nepal, 22 July, p. 4.
Pant, Laxman. Dutta. 2008. Media Education in Nepal. The Rising Nepal, 21 November, p. 4.
Parajulee, Shekhar, Devraj Humagain, Arjun Panthi and Harshaman Maharjan. 2009. Journalism and
Mass Communication Education in Nepal. In Media Training Trends and Practices in Nepal,
pp. 1-7. Unpublished report, Alliance for Social Dialogue (ASD), Kathmandu. Also available at
http://martinchautari.org.np/files/media_training_trends.pdf. Accessed on 25 December 2013.
Paudyal, Badri. 1997. Journalism Education Far from Satisfactory. The Rising Nepal, 16 March, p. 4.
Paudyal, Badri. 1997. Assessment of Journalism Education in Nepal. In The proceedings from the
Conference Strengthening Journalism Education in South Asia, pp. 89-90. Carbondale: Southern
Illinois University.
Personality. 2005. Learning Journalism with R.K. Regmee. 7: 37-40.

Pokharel, Gokul. 2001. Journalism Education in Nepal: In Search of New Moorings. A paper presented at
workshop organized by Centre for Mass Communication Research and Studies (CMCRS),
Kathmandu, June 6.
Pokharel, Lok Raj. 2004. Media Education in Nepal: Growth Has Failed to Bring Quality.
The Rising Nepal (Friday Supplement), p. I.
Pokhrel, Prabal Raj. 1997. Teaching Techniques and Resources for Journalists.In The proceedings from
the Conference Strengthening Journalism Education in South Asia, pp. 91-96. Carbondale:
Southern Illinois University.
Rai, Bhrikuti. 2011. Sustainability of College Run FM Radio Stations in Kathmandu. Unpublished project
report, Dept. of Languages and Mass Communication, Kathmandu University.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1984. School of Communication: A Pilot Study. Unpublished report, Ratna Rajya Laxmi
Campus.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1987. A Study of Feasibility of Forging a Linkage Between Tribhuvan University and
Indian Universities for Sustainable Mutual Development of Media Education and Research Studies.
Unpublished proposal, B P Koirala India Nepal Foundation.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1991. A Project Report on Improvement of Journalism Education Curriculum of
University. Unpublished report, Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus, Kathmandu.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1993. Journalism Education in Nepal: Some Problems and Prospects. In News Nepal:
Souvenir. Shirish B. Pradhan, ed., pp.13-18. Kathmandu: Nepal Press Union.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1995. Mass Communication Education in Nepal. Media Watch 1(6): 3-4.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 1996. His Majesty King Birendra and Journalism Education. In Journalism & Mass
Communication Golden Jubilee Souvenir. Prabal R. Pokhrel, ed., pp. 66-68. Kathmandu:
Journalism and Mass Communication Department, Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 2007. Development of Journalism Education in Nepal: An Overview. Organization 10(3):
29-30.
Rai, Lal Deosa. 2013. Mass Communication Education: Taking Firmer Roots. The Himalayan Times,
4 September, p. 8.
Rai, Lal Deosa and Chiranjibi Khanal. 1998. Journalism Education in Nepalthus Far. A paper presented
at a National seminar on 'Journalism Education'.
Rai, Lal Deosa and John E. Keeshishoglu. 1991. A Project Report on Improvement of Journalism
Education Curriculum of Tribhuwan University. Unpublished report, Curriculum Development
Centre, Tribhuwan University.
Shakya, Rabin Man. 1995. Media Education in Nepal: An Overview. The Rising Nepal,
8 January, p. 4.

Shakya, Rabin Man. 1997. Strengthening

The Rising Nepal, 19 January, p. 4.

Media Education in

Nepal:

Some Suggestions.

Shakya, Rabin Man. 1997. Assessment of Journalism Education in Nepal. In The proceedings from the
Conference Strengthening Journalism Education in South Asia, pp. 97-98. Carbondale: Southern
Illinois University.
Shakya, Rabin Man. 1998. Media Courses Get a Boost, Thanks to RR, Peoples Campus.
The Rising Nepal, 24 October, pp. 1/7.
Sharma, Kadambini. 2008. Communicating the Mass. Infotiser 8(3): 21-22.
Subedi, Anjali. 2007. Journalism Luring Students. The Kathmandu Post, 13 January, p. 1.
Subedi, Rituraj. 2002. Jump-Starting PGP in Mass Communication. The Rising Nepal (Friday
Supplement), 8 February, p. I.
UNESCO. 2005. Nepal: Community Radio for Education. In New Projects Submitted to IPDC,
pp. 113-117. Paris: International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC).
Available at http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ /CI/CI/pdf/ipdc48_bureau_
new_projects_asia.pdf. Accessed on 29 January 2013.
Upadhyay, Hriseekesh. 1997. Higher Education in Journalism & Mass Communication: Proceedings of
the Colloquim Held on December 1, 1997, Kathmandu, Nepal. Lal Deosa Rai, ed. Unpublished
report, Department of Journalism, Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus.
Upadhyay, Hriseekesh, Chiranjibi Khanal and Gopal Chandra Sharma. 1991. A Report of Workshop on
Curriculum Development in Journalism June 11-16, 1991. Unpublished report, Department of
Journalism, Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus.