is equal to ________ [ ]
(a) Zero (b) One (c) Infinity (d) Undefined
5. A system is said to be causal if the system output at any time depends only on the values of____ [ ]
(a) Present input. (b) The future input. (c) The present and past input. (d) The past output.
6. A system is said to be linear if it satisfies______________________ [ ]
(a)Homogeneity property. (b) Additive property (c) Only (a). (d) Both (a) and (b).
7. The Fourier transform of a voltage signal x(t) is X(f). The unit of X(f) is_____________ [ ]
(a) volt (b) volt-sec (c) volt/sec (d) volt
2
8. The impulse response of a system is ( ) ( )
n
h n a u n = The condition for the system to be BIBO stable is__ [ ]
(a) a is real and positive. (b) a is real and negative (c) a > 1. (d) a < 1.
9. The response of a linear, time-invariant discrete-time system to a unit step input u(n) is the unit impulse (n).
The system response to a ramp input nu(n) would be_______________ [ ]
(a) u(n) (b) u(n-1) (c) n(n) (d) (n-1)
10. If f(t) is periodic function and it possess even symmetry, then its Fourier series contains__________ [ ]
(a) Only Cosine terms (b) Only Sine terms (c) Both Cosine and Sine terms (d) None
11. Fourier Transform of Signum function is ______________ [ ]
(a) [()] =
2
(d) None
12. Fourier Transform of Impulse function is_________ [ ]
(a) Infinity (b) Zero (c) One (d) None
13. If a rectangular pulse is passed through a ideal Low pass filter, then its response is a ________ [ ]
(a)Triangular function (b) Trapezoidal function
(c) Sampling function (d) none
14. The units for Power spectral density is ___________ [ ]
(a) Joules/Hz (b) Joules. Hz (c) Watts/Hz (d) None
15. The function f1(t)*f2(t) is given by ____________ [ ]
(a)
t t t
o
d t f f ) ( ) (
2 1
(b) t t
o
d t f ) (
2
(c)
t
t
t
o
d
t f
f
}
) (
) (
2
1 (d) None
16. An LTI system is causal if and only if its impulse response is _______for negative values of n. [ ]
(a) Infinite (b) Unity (c) Finite (d) Zero
17. The inverse Fourier transform of (f) is_________________ [ ]
(a) u(t) (b) 1 (c) (t) (d)
2
18. Two discrete time systems with impulse responses h1(n) = (n -1) and h2(n) = (n 2) are connected in
cascade. The overall impulse response of the cascaded system is________________ [ ]
(a) [n - 1] + [n - 2] (b) [n - 4] (c) [n - 3] (d) [n - 1] [n - 2]
19. The auto correlation of a Rectangular Pulse is a __________ [ ]
(a) Square function (b) Signum function (c) Triangular function (d) Gate function
20. The ROC of a LTI stable system contains____________________ [ ]
(a) Poles (b) unit circle (c) impulse (d) ramp
21. The following technique is used to convert the continuous time signal into discrete time signal is ____ [ ]
(a) Ideal sampling (b) Natural sampling (c) Flat-top sampling (d) All
22. Laplace transform of e
-at
u(t) is ________ (a>0) [ ]
(a) 1/(S-a) (b) 1/(s+a) (c) (S+a) (d) (s-a)
23. Laplace Transform of -t f(t) is _________ [ ]
(a) dF(s)/ds (b) F(s) (c) F (2s) (d) None
24. Two sequences x1 (n) and x2 (n) are related by x2 (n) = x1 (- n), In the z- domain, their ROCs are_____ [ ]
(a) The same (b) Reciprocal of each other. (c) Negative of each other. (d) Complements of each other.
25. The auto-correlation function of a rectangular pulse of duration T is__________ [ ]
(a) a rectangular pulse of duration T. (b) a rectangular pulse of duration 2T.
(c) a triangular pulse of duration T. (d) a triangular pulse of duration2T.
26. The average power (Pg) and energy (Eg) of the signal g(t) shown in figure are [ ]
(a) Pg = 25, Eg = 150 (b) Pg = 0, Eg = 150
(c) Pg = 25, Eg = 3 (d) Pg = 25, Eg = 50
27. A band limited signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate. The signal can be recovered by passing the samples
through_______ [ ]
(a) an RC filter (b) an envelope detector (c) a PLL (d) an ideal low-pass filter with appropriate bandwidth
28. If a signal f(t) has energy E, the energy of the signal f(2t) is equal to______________________ [ ]
(a) E (b) 2E (c) E/2 (d) 4E
29. A band pass signal extends from 1 KHz to 2 KHz. The minimum sampling frequency needed to retain all information in
the sampled signal is_________ [ ]
(a) 1 KHz. (b) 2 KHz (c) 3 KHz. (d) 4 KHz.
30. If a function f (t)u(t) is shifted to right side by t0, then the function can be expressed as_____________ [ ]
(a) f (t t0)u(t) (b) f( t) u (t- t0) (c) f (t t0)u(t t0) (d) f (t + t0)u(t + t0)
31. Match List I (Type of signal) with List II (property of Fourier transform) and select the correct answer using
the codes given below the lists: List I List II
A. Real and even symmetric 1. Imaginary and even symmetric
B. Real and odd symmetric 2. Real and even symmetric
C. Imaginary and even symmetric 3. Real odd symmetric
D. Imaginary and odd symmetric 4. Imaginary and odd symmetric
Codes: A B C D matched with_____________________ [ ]
(a) 1 4 2 3 (b) 2 4 1 3 (c) 1 3 2 4 (d) 2 3 1 4
32. A signal x(t) = 5 cos 400t is sampled at a rate 300 samples/s. The resulting samples are passed through an ideal LPF of
cut-off frequency 150 Hz. Which of the following will be contained in the output of the LPF? __________ [ ]
(a) 100 Hz (b) 100 Hz, 150 Hz (c) 50 Hz, 100 Hz (d) 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 150 Hz
33. Z-transform of a signal a
n
x(n) is ______________ [ ]
(a) X[a] (b) X[Z.a] (c) X[Z/a] (d) None of these
34. Z-transform of a signal u (n) is ________ [ ]
(a) 1/(1-Z
-1
) (b) 1/(1-Z) (c) (1-Z) (d) None of these
35. The ROC of Z -transform of unit-step sequence u(n), is____________________ [ ]
(a) Entire z -plane (b) z < 1 (c) z > 1 (d) none of these
36. The ROC of Z-transform does not contain any__________ [ ]
(a) Poles (b) 1s (c) zeros (d) none of these
37. The differentiation of a unit step signal is, _____________________ [ ]
(a) an impulse signal (b) a ramp signal (c) an exponential signal (d) a parabolic signal
38. Undersampling of the DFT of sequence x(n) of length L occurs if we choose DFT length N as___ [ ]
(a) N<L (b) N=L (c) N>L (d) N=2L
39. Which of the following statement is true for the twiddle factor
=
2/
_______________ [ ]
(a) Periodic, &symmetric (b) aperiodic &symmetric (c) aperiodic & asymmetric (d) periodic &asymmetric.
40. Zero padding to a time domain sequence improves_____________ [ ]
(a) Power of the signal (b) resolution of the spectrum (c) ISI (d) none of these
41.
8
2
= ____________ [ ]
(a) j (b)
2
(c) -j (d)
1
2
2
42. Assume x(n) and h(n) are two finite duration sequences both of length N with DFT s X(k) and H(k) respectively.
If Y(k)=X(k)H(k) the y(n) is computed with _________________ [ ]
(a) Linear convolution of x(n)and h(n) (b) circular convolution of x(n)and h(n)
(c) Multiplication of x(n)and h(n) (d) correlation of x(n) and h(n)
43. For a sequence x(n)={1, 2, -3 , 0, 1, -1, 4, 2} ,the N-DFT points X(0), X(4) respectively are_________ [ ]
(a) 6, 0 (b) 6, 6 (c) 0, 0 (d) 6, 2
44. 256-DFT consists ______________number of frequency samples in the spectrum. [ ]
(a) 128 (b) 512 (c) 256 (d) 2
256
45. DTFT of a sequence is ____________________ [ ]
(a)Discrete periodic with N (b) discrete aperiodic (c) continuous and periodic with 2 (d) continuous aperiodic
46. DFT of a sequence gives_______________ [ ]
(a) Always imaginary spectrum (b) continuous and discrete (c) continuous spectrum (d) discrete spectrum
47. If x(n) and h(n) are sequences of lengths L , N respectively, then what are the resultant sequences lengths
respectively, if they are linearly convolved and circularly convolved____________ [ ]
(a) L+M-1, max(L,M) (b) max(L,M) , L+M (c) min(L,M) , L+M-1 (d) L+M-1, min(L,M)
48. Which of the following method is used to generate amplitude modulated signal?__________ [ ]
(a) Indirect method (b) Square-law modulator (c) Hartley oscillator (d) none
49. Double Side Band suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) modulated signal contains______ [ ]
(a) Two Lower Side bands (b) One lower sideband and one upper side band
(c) Two upper side bands (d) none
50. Which of the following modulation scheme requires the minimum transmitted power and minimum channel
bandwidth? ____ [ ]
(a)VSB (b) DSB-SC (c) SSB (d) AM
51. According to Carsons Rule, the bandwidth of frequency modulated (FM) signal is _________ [ ]
(a) BT=2(f+fm) (b) BT=2f (c) BT= fm /f (d) None
{BT= Transmission bandwidth, f=frequency device, fm= message signal frequency}
52. Limiter is not required in following FM demodulator._____________ [ ]
(a) Foster-Seelay Discriminator (b) Balanced modulator (c) Ratio Detector (d) None
53. In DSB-SC system, the figure of merit is ____________ [ ]
(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d) None
54. In AM transmitter, the Broad cast frequency range is _________ [ ]
(a) 550 -1650 KHz (b) 300-3000MHz (c) 30-300MHz (d) None
55. The Pulse width modulation (PWM) is defined as ___________ [ ]
(a) Amplitude of the carrier pulse changing. (b) Position of the Carrier pulse
(c) Width of the carrier pulse changing (d) none
56. An AM signal and a narrowband FM signal with identical carriers, modulating signals and modulation indices
of 0.1 are added. The resultant signal can be closely approximated by ____________ [ ]
(a) Broadband FM (b) SSB with carrier (c) DSB-SC (d) SSB without carrier
57. For a message signal () = cos (2
) cos (2
) (b) cos (2
)) (d) [1 + cos(2
)] cos (2
)
58. Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis are used in ______ [ ]
(a)FM transmitter, FM receiver respectively (b) FM receiver, FM transmitter respectively
(c) Both used in FM transmitter (d) both used in FM receiver
59. A super-heterodyne radio receiver with an intermediate frequency of 455 KHz is tuned to a station operating at
1200KHz.The associated image frequency is __________KHz. [ ]
(a) 2855 (b) 2110 (c) 745 (d) 1655
60. Armstrongs method is used to generate a _________signal [ ]
(a) AM (b) DSB-SC (c) NBFM (d) WBFM
61. Choose the correct one from among the alternatives A, B, C, D after matching an item in Group 1 with the most
appropriate item in Group2._______ Group 1 Group 2 [ ]
P- Ring modulator 1- Clock recovery
Q -VCO 2- Demodulation of FM
R- Foster-Seely discriminator 3- Frequency conversion
S -Mixer 4- Summing the two inputs
5 -Generation of FM
6- Generation of DSB-SC
(a) P 1 Q 3 R 2 S 4 (b) P 6 Q 5 R 2 S 3 (c) P 6 Q 1 R 3 S 2 (d) P 5 Q 6 R 1 S 3
62. In FM modulation, when the modulation index increases, transmitted power is_______ [ ]
(a) Constant (b) increased (c) decreased (d) none of these
63. Sound signals in TV are____________ [ ]
(a) Amplitude modulated (b) dc modulated (c) frequency modulated (d) a and c
64. The maximum power in AM, when modulation index is____________ [ ]
(a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.7 (d) 1
65. FM signal is less affected by_______________________________ [ ]
(a) Loss (b) temperature (c) frequency (d) noise
66. In frequency modulation, frequency is____________________________ [ ]
(a) Constant (b) zero (c) variable (d) one
67. Modulating signal has______________ [ ]
(a) low frequency (b)low modulation (c) high frequency (d)none of these.
68. Technique that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link.____ [ ]
(a) Demodulating (b) Multiplexing (c) Compressing (d) None
69. The amplitude modulated wave form
[1 +
() ]
m(t) (b)
2
[1 +
()]
2
(c)
[1 +
()] (d)
[1 +
()]
2
70. A 3500 Hz audio tone amplitude modulates an 800 kHz carrier resulting in 85% modulated signal. The highest frequency that
appears in the spectra of the modulated signal is____________ [ ]
(a) 3500Hz (b) 796500Hz (c) 800000Hz (d) 803500Hz
71. A 96 KHz bandwidth is required to accommodate eight AM broadcasts simultaneously. The maximum
modulating frequency of each station must be limit___________ [ ]
(a) 12 kHz (b) 10 kHz (c) 8 kHz (d) 6 kHz
72. Average power of an angle modulated signal x(t) = 6cos[2x106t+2sin(8000t) +4cos(8000pt)] V. is____ [ ]
(a) 10W (b) 18W (c) 20W (d) 28W
73. The Hilbert transform of
1
+
2
is ______________________ [ ]
(a) sine1 t cose2 t (b) sine1 t + cose2 t (c) cose1 t sine2 t (d) sine1 t + sine2 t
74. Find the correct match between group-1 and group -2. __________ [ ]
P -[1 + ()](
) W Phase modulation
Q - ()(
) X Frequency modulation
R - (
+ (
)} Z DSB-SC modulation
(a) P - Z Q - Y R X S - W (b) P W Q X R Y S Z
(c) P - X Q W R Z S - Y (d) P Y Q Z R W S X
75. The Column-I lists the attributes and the Column-II lists the modulation systems. Match the attribute to the
modulation system that best meets it__________ [ ]
Column-I Column-II
P- Power efficient transmission of signals 1- Conventional AM
Q- Most bandwidth efficient transmission of voice signals 2- FM
R- Simplest receiver structure 3 -VSB
S- Bandwidth efficient transmission of signals with Significant dc component 4 -SSB-SC
(a) P-4; Q-2; R-1; S-3 (b) P-2; Q-4; R-1; S-3 (c) P-3; Q-2; R-1; S-4 (d) P-2; Q-4; R-3; S-1
76. A device with input x(t) and output y(t) is characterized by () =
2
(). An FM signal with frequency
deviation of 90 kHz and modulating signal bandwidth of 5 kHz is applied to this device. The bandwidth of the
output signal is___________ [ ]
(a) 370 kHz (b) 190 kHz (c) 380 kHz (d) 95 kHz
77. The image channel selectivity of super heterodyne receiver depends upon_________________ [ ]
(a) IF amplifiers only (b) RF & IF amplifiers only (c) Preselector, RF &IF amplifiers (d) Preselector ,&RF amplifiers
78. Companding is used in PCM to____________
(a) Reduce B.W (b) Reduce power (c) Increase S/N ratio (d) Get almost uniform S/N ratio
79. The main advantage of DM over PCM is _________________ [ ]
(a) Less bandwidth (b) Less power (c) Better S/N ratio (d) Simple Circuitry
80. Which of the following gives minimum probability of error__________ [ ]
(a) ASK (b) FSK (c) PSK (d) DPSK
81. Entropy gives____________ [ ]
(a) Amount of information (b) Rate of information (c) Measure of uncertainty (d) Probability of message
82. Channel capacity, if B=4 KHz, SNR =20db.__________ [ ]
(a) 2.663kbps (b) 0.2663kbps (c) 26.63kbps (d) 2663kbps
83. Slope overload distortion occurs in _________modulation system [ ]
(a) Delta modulation (b) PAM (c) PCM (d) FSK
84. Convolutional codes are easily generated with a ________ [ ]
(a) Shift Register (b) Cyclic codes (c) Tree (d) Trellis
85. Non uniform Quantization is used in______________ system [ ]
(a) PCM (b) DPCM (c) DM (d) ADM
86. The bit rate of QPSK communication system is 34Mbps, Baud rate of the system is_____ [ ]
(a) 68Mbps (b) 34Mbps (c) 17Mbps (d) None of these
87. ________system is more affected by noise [ ]
(a) PSK (b) ASK (c) FSK (d) DPSK
88. The cascade combination of a compressor and an expander, is called ________ [ ]
(a) modem (b) Limitter (c) companding (d) ISI
89. Aperture effect in flat-top sampling of PAM signal generation is reduced by using_______ [ ]
(a) predictor (b) Integrator (c) comparator (d) equalizer
90. Which of the following pulse modulation scheme is analog_____________ [ ]
(a) PCM (b) PWM (c) DM (d) DPCM
91. For a bit-rate of 8 Kbps, the best possible values of the transmitted frequencies in a coherent binary FSK
system are________ [ ]
(a) 16 KHz and 20 KHz (b) 20 KHz and 32 KHz (c) 20 KHz and 40 KHz (d) 32 KHz and 40 KHz
92. For a BPSK Scheme bit error probability is given by____________ [ ]
(a)
=
1
2
(b)
(c) 2