INDEX

Index Terms A
Absorptivity Gas Advection ASME code(s) Analogy between fluid flow and electric entities Analytical correlations See also Correlations, and Heat transfer coefficient fully developed flows hydrodynamically developing flows laminar flow simultaneously developing flow thermally developing flows Annular flow Arithmetic mean

Links

539 542 439 13

98 473

475 499 475 507 502 916 187

B
Baffle(s) disk-and-doughnut grid impingement 683 682 684

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Index Terms
Baffle(s) (Cont.) plate rod segmental strip Baffle geometry Balances cost energy energy Balance equations

Links

682 684 682 683 588 116 783 779 786 102 269 750 115 314 260 739 683

Bavex welded-plate Bell-Delaware method See also Heat exchanger design methodology correction factors Bend losses circular cross section miter bends rectangular cross section Bhatti-Shah correlation Biological fouling Borda-Carnot equation Boundary layers inviscid region momentum

30 294 647

648

650

405 409 409 482 869 400 426 435 426 432

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Index Terms
Boundary layers (Cont.) temperature thermal thickness velocity region velocity Brazed plate heat exchanger Bulk temperature

Links

428 428 429 435 426 30 439

C
Capital investment cost Carryover leakages cross bypass pressure side bypass Chemical reaction fouling See also Fouling Chen and Chiou correlation Chisholm correlation Chisholm parameter Classification of heat exchanges See also Heat exchanger construction features flow arrangements heat transfer mechanisms multifluid 12 56 73 8 483 915 914 3 791 360 360 360 360 868 892

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Index Terms
Classification of heat exchanges (Cont.) three-fluid transfer process two-fluid Cleanlineas coefficient Cleanliness factor Cleaning strategies See also Fouling Circular fins on circular tubes Colburn correlation Colburn factor uncertainty Cold-gas flow period Combined entrance region Compact heat exchanger surfaces general relationships Composite curves Controlling resistance Convection forced natural or free Convection conductance ratio Convection heat transfer Core mass velocity Core mass velocity equation Core rotation Core volume goodness factor comparisons Correction factor

Links

8 3 8 881 881 892

569 483 447 459 311 436 711 711 779 110 439 439 439 320 426 379 618 320 705 736 632 438 474

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Index Terms
Correlations See also Heat transfer coefficient corrugated flat fins crossed rod geometries individually finned tubes louver fins mixed convection offset strip fins plain flat fins on a tube array plate heat exchanger surfaces plate-fin extended surfaces regenerator surfaces tube bundles Corrosion factors Corrosion control Corrosion fouling Corrosion locations crevice erosion galvanic pitting selective leaching stress uniform (general) Corrosion types crevice

Links
511

521 524 519 516 536 516 520 514 515 523 512 893 894 897 868 895 897 897 895 896 897 896 895 895 895 892

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Index Terms
Corrosion types (Cont.) erosion galvanic pitting stress uniform Corrugated fin multilouver offset strip perforated plain rectangular plain triangular wavy Corrugated louver fin exchahger Cost balance Cost rate balance Counterflow exchanger

Links

895 895 895 895 895 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 580 791 776 122 136 783 125 190 741 126 748 748

temperature distribution Coupling identical order inverted order Cross flow exchanger

739 773 773 773 61 749

62

129

both fluids unmixed cross-counterflow cross-parallelflow energy balances

62

63

66 750

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Index Terms
Cross flow exchanger (Cont.) face-U flow arrangement identical order mixing models multipass one fluid unmixed overall counterflow over-and-under passes parallel coupling partically mixed side-by-side passes temperature difference fields temperature distributions Crystallization fouling See also Fouling

Links

65 63 61 751 65 62 65 65 65 63 65 753 749 892 62

D
Darcy friction factor Dealuminumification Delay period Denickelification Dezincification DIM standards Dimensionless axial distance Dimensionless groups table of Dittus-Boelter correlation 413 897 872 897 897 13 446 441 442 482 484 448 443

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Index Terms
Divided-Flow exchanger Double-blow method Double-pipe heat exchangers

Links
64 468 21

E
Echelon tube arrangement Eckert number (Ec) Effectiveness factor Effectiveness () NTU formulas comparison table of Emissivity carbon dioxide correction factor water vapor Energy balance Energy rate balance analysis Enthalpy rate change 566 797 736 114 341 144 539 543 541 541 102 779 779 83 783 Entrance and exit losses Entrance region Entropy generation 388 435 756 762 finite temperature differences fluid friction fluid mixing maximum 756 762 759 763 757 763 759 735 736 736 783 543 128

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Index Terms
Entropy generation analysis Euler number Exchanger arrays Exergy See also Irreversibility and Entropy generation analysis available energy destruction losses rate balance Exhaustion coefficient Extended surface efficiency Extended surface exchangers

Links
776 394 164 791 413

786 756 788 791 776 320 289 36 694 37 258 786 776

See also Fins extended surfaces flat fins on a tube array individually finned tubes louver fins offset strip fins perforated fins plain fin surfaces primary surface surface area tube-fin surfaces wavy fin surfaces External flows 258 698 698 696 696 697 695 258 258 697 695 432

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Index Terms
F factors Fanning friction factor circular tubes Film coefficient Film temperature Finned tube exchanger Fins: assumptions for the analysis boundary conditions energy balance fin heat transfer heat transfer rates interrupted fins multilouver plain fins plain triangular plate straight fin of uniform thickness temperature distributions thin fin thermal behavior total fin heat transfer wavy Fin density Fin efficiency circular fins dimensionless groups plate-fin plate-fin surfaces

Links
190 379 400 429 530 41 440 338 413

259 262 260 278 265 38 38 38 277 38 261 265 259 263 38 37 258 276 279 283 280

285 265

277

266

274

286

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Index Terms
Fin efficiency (Cont.) rectangular straight fin straight fins tube-fin Fin effectiveness Fin frequency First law of thermodynamics Fixed-matrix regenerator Flow arrangements 12 TEMA E 12 TEMA G 12 TEMA H 12 TEMA J bi-directional both fluids unmixed counterflow crossflow cross-parallelflow mixing multipass cross-counterflow multipass cross-parallelflow multipass exchangers one fluid unmixed paralleflow parallel coupling Plate heat exchanger P-NTU formulas P-NTU relationships

Links

273 276 283 258 37 735 53 56 159 160 161 161 748 62 57 60 66 62 168 170 164 62 58 172 72 144 141 776 286 288

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Index Terms
Flow arrangements (Cont.) series coupling. overall parallelflow single-pass tube-side multipass two-pass unidirectional Flow friction characteristics Flow instability with liquid coolers Flow lengths heat transfer and pressure drop calculations Flow maldistribution

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168 57

57 748 425 837 563

563 809 844 834 843

geometry-induced manifold-induced mitigation no flow instability present operating condition-induced viscosity-induced Flow maldistribution-induced instability Flow nonuniformity, see Flow maldistribution increase in pressure drop Flow regimes: horizontal circular tubes vertical circular tubes Flow reversal symmetry Flow types

809 834 844 843 809 837 842 837

814

533 535 215 429 429

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Index Terms
Flow types (Cont.) external fully, developed hydrodynamically developing imposed internal laminar laminarization periodic reattachment recirculation zone recirculation reverse transition self-sustained separation simultaneously developing flow steady streamline thermally developing transition turbulent unsteady viscous Fluid mean temperature(s) approximate arithmetic mean counterflow and crossflow heat exchangers

Links

432 435 435 429 432 430 431 432 437 438 437 431 429 437 436 429 430 435 430 430 429 430 601 602 604 431 434

604

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Index Terms
Fluid mean temperature(s) (Cont.) heat exchangers with C* = 0 multipass heat exchangers Fluid pumping devices blower compressor exhauster fan head Fluid pumping power Form drag Fouling aging of cleaning strategies combined maximums compact exchangers deposition and reentrainment models diffusion effect on heat transfer and pressure drip electrophoresis empirical data factor gas-side impact performance inertial impaction initiation of Ken-Seaton correlation liquid-side

Links

603 604 380 380 380 380 380 380 379 438 863 874 892 869 871 877 873 863 873 886 107 871 882 873 872 880 870 866 888 875 893 438

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Index Terms
Fouling (Cont.) mechanisms mitigation of gas-side mitigation of water side modeling of operating variables phenomenological considerations prevention and control of liquid-side prevention and mitagation of prevention and reduction of gas-side removal of removal resistance resistance values resistance sequential events in thermophoresis time dependence transport of turbulent downsweeps unit thermal resistance Free convection superimposed Freezing or solidification fouling Friction factor apparent Fanning Darcy Fanning hot

Links

867 892 891 875 871 866 890 890 891 874 876 660 875 872 873 878 872 873 866 532 532 869 444 444 445 444 451 451 451 881 886 872

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Index Terms
Friction factor (Cont.) factor determination Friction velocity Friedel correlation Froude number (Fr) Fully developed laminar flow correlations influence of specific variables Fully developed region

Links

471 496 915 915 480 480 435 917

G
Galvanic series Gasketed plate heat exchangers basic construction Gas-to-gas heat exchangers Geometrical characteristics chevron plate geometry circular fins on circular tubes corrugated louver fin exchanger inline arrangement offset strip fin exchanger plain flat fins on circular tubes plate-fin surfaces staggered arrangement triangular passage regenerator tube-fin exchangers tubular heat exchangers Gnielinski correlation Gouy-Stodola theorem 896 23 23 38 563 597 569 580 563 574 572 584 566 585 574 563 482 787 484

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Index Terms
Graetz number (Gz) Grashof number (Gr) Gross flou maldistribution counterflow and parallelflow exchangers crossflow exchangers mixed-unmixed crossflow exchanger tube-side madldistribution unmixed-unmixed crossflow exchangers Guy-Stodola theorem

Links
448 532 810 811 817 817 821

819 756

H
Hagen number (Hg) Harper-Brown approximation Headers counterflow design free discharge normal oblique-flow parallelflow turning Header and manifold design Heat capacitance Heat capacity rate ratio Heat capacity rate Heat exchanger See also Classification of heat exchangers This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation. 442 286 846 848 809 848 846 848 848 846 845 310 141 310 1 3 216 852 849 845 848 849 445 512

Index Terms
Heat exchanger (Cont.) 1-2 TEMA E 1-2 TEMA G 1-2 TEMA H 1-2 TEMA J as a black box as a component as part of a system compact heat exchanger comparison of the analysis methods control volumes counterflow cross counterflow crossflow design problems designer controlled parameters direct transfer type direct-contact energy balances extended-surface epsilon () -NTU method face-U flow arrangement fluidized-bed gas-liquid gas-to-fluid heat transfer elements immiscible fluid indirect transfer type

Links

142 160 161 161 736 738 737 8 207 739 57 65 60 216 104 14 7 739 12 207 65 6 8 11 3 8 1 208 9 801

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Index Terms
indirect-contact irreversibilities laminar flow liquid-coupled liquid-to-liquid liquid-vapor meso heat exchanger micro heat exchanger modeling MTD method multipass cross-counterflow multipass crossflow exchangers multipass cross-parallel flow multipass number of shells in series operating condition variables overall counterflow over-and-under passes P1-P2 method paralleflow parallel coupling performance phase-change P-NTU method psi ()-P-method principal features recuperators sensible series coupling

Links
3 755 9

12 8 9 9 738 209 168 65 66 64 163 104 65 65 211 58 65 787 12 209 210 676 1 1 65 4 170

side-by-side passes 65 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.

Index Terms
Heat exchanger (Cont.) single-pass storage type surface compactness surface geometrical characteristics surface heat exchanger train tubular two-pass Heat Exchanger Arrays Heat exchanger design methodology See also Heat exchanger costing exchanger specification manufacturing considerations mechanical design optimum design overview problem specifications process and design specification thermal and hydraulic design methods thermal and hydraulic design trade-off factors Heat exchanger design problems design solution performance problem simulation problem surface basic characteristics

Links

57 5 8 563 3 164 13 57 201 78

122

90 81 90 87 93 78 79 79 84 83 92 84 85 84 84 85

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Index Terms
Heat exchanger design problems (Cont.) surface geometrical properties thermal design problems thermophysical properties Heat exchanger design procedures Heat exchanger effectiveness

Links

85 84 85 601 114 772 212 745

approximate methods chain rule methodology condenser counterflow exchanger epsilon ()-NTU formulas evaporator exact analytical methods flow-reversal symmetry heuristic approach matrix formalism nondimensional groups numerical methods paralleflow exchanger solution methods traditional meaning true meaning unmixed-unmixed crossflow exchanger vs. efficiency Heat exchanger ineffectiveness Heat exchanger optimization as a component

213 214 125 125 128 125 213 215 772 214 117 213 129 212 745 745 129 114 238 664 776 776 130

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Index Terms
Heat exchanger optimization (Cont.) as part of a system Heat exchanger selection Heat exchanger selection criteria cost evaluation basis fouling and cleanability operating pressures and temperatures Heat exchanger surface selection quantitative considerations screening methods Heat pipe heat exchangers Heat transfer analysis assumptions assumptions for regenerator Heat transfer characteristics basic concepts Heat transfer coefficient

Links

776 673 674 675 675 674 723 724

699 700 44 100 100 308 425 426 105 647 429 440 308

adiabatic correction factor for baffle configuration correction factor for baffle leakage effects correction factor for bypass correction factor for larger baffle spacing correction factor in laminar flows correction factor streams mean shell-side

441 647

647 647 647 647 647 105 647

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Index Terms
Heat transfer correlations condensation in horizontal tubes vaporization Heat transfer rate equation Heat transfer surface extended indirect primary or direct secondary uniform distribution Heat transfer surface area density Heat wheel Hot-gas flow period Hydraulic diameter

Links
916 916 917 83 3 3 3 3 3 740 311 51 311 9 441 312 384 103 917

window section Hydraulic radius Hydrodynamic entrance length Hydrodynamic entrance region

394 384 435 435 499

I
Incremental pressure drop number Inlet temperature difference Inline array Irreversibility 445 105 568 755 796 cost of design parameter 786 758 756 763

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Index Terms
Irreversibility (Cont.) energy measure of entropy measure

Links

792 757

794

K
Kandlikar correlation Kays and London technique experimental procedure theoretical analysis 917 451 451 452

L
Lambda ()-Pi (II) method Lamella heat exchangers Laminar flow fully developed velocity profile Laplace transforms method Length effect correction factor Leveque number (Lq) Limitations of j vs. Re plot Liquid cooling Liquid-coupled exchangers Liquid metal heat exchangers Ljungstrom Lockhart-Martinelli correlation See also Two-phase pressure drop correlation 339 33 427 436 427 742 244 250 443 510 841 911 233 51 915 361 448 514 249 430

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Index Terms
Log-mean average temperature Log-means average temperature Log-mean temperature Log-Mean temperature difference correction factor F counterflow exchanger counterflow exchanger heat exchanger arrays parallelflow exchanger Longitudinal conduction parameter Longitudinal wall heat conduction crossflow exchanger exchangers with C* = 0 multipass exchangers single-pass counterflow exchanger single-pass parallelflow exchanger Louver pitch Louver with Low-Reynolds-number turbulent flows

Links
453 186 758

187 190 190 201 191 235 232 239 236 239 236 239 696 696 432

M
Macrobial fouling Manifold-induced flow maldistribution Manifolds combining-flow design guidelines dividing-flow parallel-and reverse-flow systems 869 834 852 834 836 834 835 847 847

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Index Terms
Manifolds (Cont.) S-flow U-flow 2-flow Martinelli parameter Mass velocity equation Material coefficient Materials for noncorrosive and corrosive service Matrix heat exchanger Mean beam length Mean overall heat transfer coefficient area average temperature and length effects Mean specific volume Mean temperature difference

Links

835 835 835 914 619 881

679 38 540 245 245 247 384 11 187 97 105 247

Mean temperature difference method Mean temperatures Mean velocity dependence of heat transfer coefficient dependence of pressure drop Microbial fouling Microchannels Microfin heat exchanger Miter bends Mitigation of flow maldistribution shell-and-tube heat exchangers

186 439 439 509 509 869 698 37 409 844 845

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Index Terms
Modeling of a heat exchange Molecular diffusion Moody diagram Multipass crossflow exchangers Multipass exchangers compound coupling parallel coupling plate exchangers series coupling: overall counterflow Multipassing Munter wheel

Links
735 430 399 164 164 181 172 185 164 56 51 168

N
Newtons law of cooling Newtons second law of motion Noflow height Nominal passage geometry Normal-flow headers Number of transfer units NTU vs. and Cf* Nusselt number (Nu) 440 383 61 824 852 119 131 442 446 319 281

O
Oblique-flow header Offset strip fin(s) Operating cost Operating expenses Overall energy balance 848 574 785 791 115 786

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Index Terms
Overall heat transfer coefficient combined effect length effect modified nonuniform step-by-step procedure temperature effect

Links
11 251 249 319 244 251 248 244 319

P
Packing density Panelcoil Heat Exchanger Parallelflow exchanger See also Heat exchanger and Flow arrangements temperature distribution Participating media gases liquids Particulate fouling Particulate or precipitation fouling Passage-to-passage flow maldistribution assumptions counterflow heat exchanger N-passage model Other effects two-passage model Peclet number (Pe) Performance (effectiveness) deterioration factor 813 739 538 538 538 868 869 821 823 825 828 833 822 443 448 892 741 748 311 35 136 748

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Index Terms
Performance evaluation criteria algebraic formulas direct comparisons of j and f fixed flow area fixed geometry fluid pumping power reference surface variable geometry Induction period Periodic flow Periodic flow regenerator Petukhov-Popov correlation Pinch analysis Pipe losses Plate-fin heat exchanger Plate heat exchanger See also Heat exchanger heat transfer-limited design limiting cases for the design mixed channels multipass pressure drop-limited design rating a PHE rating and sizing sizing Plate pack rating problem

Links
699 717 700 714 714 700 700 714 872 437 47 482 776 399 37 185 584 597 605 632 484 779 713 714

635 633 635 185 635 637 635 645 23 605

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Index Terms
Plate pack (Cont.) sizing problem super elastically deformed diffusion bonded Plate-type heat exchangers advantages and limitations channel flow arrangements gasket materials geometrical and operating condition characteristics hard or soft plates looped patterns major applications multipass pass series flow thermal plates U-arrangement Z-arrangement P-NTU method P-NTU relationship Porosity Prandtl number (Pr)

Links

617

40 22 28 25 27 26 693

27 25 71 29 64 25 71 27 72 72 139 141 312 430 448 586 436 442 71

Precipitation or crystallization fouling Pressure drop

867 378 825 380 412

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Index Terms
Pressure drop (Cont.) analysis assumptions bend core exit pressure rise core dependence properties dimensional presentation fluid distribution elements gain geometry and fluid properties importance loss coefficient major contributions nondimensional presentation plate heat exchanger plate-fin heat exchangers presentation reduction regenerator shell-and-tube exchangers shell-side sudden contraction sudden expansion and contraction total core tube banks tube-fin heat exchangers Pressure gradient

Links

378 381 404 387 382 418 414 399 825 418 378 385 380 413 397 382 412 825 392 393 648 382 399 388 393 391 432 386

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Index Terms
Pressure gradient (Cont.) adverse favorable Pressure loss coefficient Property ratio method Printed-circuit heat exchangers

Links

432 432 413 244 34 530 531

R
Radiation gases liquids superimposed Radiation heat transfer coefficient Rating problem See also Heat exchangers design methodology Rayleigh number (Ra) Rectangular Fin Recuperator Reduced length Reduced period Reference temperature method Regenerators advantages assumptions for regenerator balanced and symmetric boundary conditions carryover leakage 532 261 450 339 339 530 47 50 308 321 315 360 361 585 537 538 538 537 540 84 208

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Index Terms
Regenerators (Cont.) counterflow cross bypass leakage designation of various types dimensionless groups disadvantages effectiveness energy balance energy rate balance epsilon ()-NTU0 method fixed matrix gas flow network governing equations heat transfer analysis important parameters lambda ()- pi () method Ljungstrom longitudinal wall heat conduction matrix material matrix utilization coefficient modeling pressure and carrover leakages operating schedule parallelflow periodic-flow porosity pressure leakage

Links

321 360 340 316 51 318 314 314 316 49 362 312 308 310 337 47 348 366 340

344

338

360 53 326 53 312 360 54 345

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Index Terms
Regenerators (Cont.) rotary rotary regenerator Rothemuhle Schumann dimensionless independent variables seals side bypass leakage stack conduction stationary transverse wall heat conduction valve variables and parameters Regenerator surfaces Residence time Reversal period Reynolds analogy Reynolds number Rollober phenomenon Rotary regenerators Roughness Reynolds number Rough surface flow regimes fully rough hydraulically smooth transition Run-around coil system

Links

47 313 49 343 50

337 361 360 352 53

53 315 699 120 311 508 379 458 47 496 497 497 497 497 497 911 51 442

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Index Terms

Links

S
Sand-grain roughness Schmidt number (Sc) Second law efficiency Second law of thermodynamics 497 509 787 723 796 evaluation performance evaluation criteria Sedimentation fouling Selection guidelines for major exchanger types extended-surface exchangers plate heat exchangers plate-fin exchanger surfaces regenerator surfaces shell-and-tube exchangers Shell-and-tube exchangers 680 694 693 694 699 680 13 291 See also Flow arrangements additional considerations approximate design method baffles bundle-to-shell bypass stream comparison of various types correction factor pressure drop crossflow section 291 658 18 292 21 649 591 682 68 646 183 766 723 796 868 796 735 776

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Index Terms
Shell-and-tube exchangers (Cont.) crossflow stream design features disk-and-doughnut baffle divided-flow exchanger external low-finned tubes finite number of baffles front and rear end heads grid baffles heat transfer calculation helical baffle impingement baffles increase heat transfer leakage and bypass streams low fins multipass no-tubes-in-window design nozzles parallel counterflow exchanger plate baffles preliminary design pressure drop calculation rating rear-end heads reduce pressure drop rigorous thermal design method rod baffles segmental baffle

Links

292 689 683 71 648 297 18 18 646 18 684 693 292 17 183 648 17 68 18 646 646 646 688 693 663 18 682 684 683 682 688 682

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Index Terms
Shell-and-tube exchangers (Cont.) shell fluid bypassing and leakage shells shell-side flow patterns shell-side pressure drop shell-to-baffle leakage stream split-flow exchanger strip baffle support plate tube count tube pitch and layout tubes return end tubes tubesheets tube-to-tubesheet joints unequal heat transfer area window section windows and crossflow sections geometry Single-blow technique(s) Sizing problem See also Heat exchangers design methodology counterflow exchanger crossflow exchanger Spiral plate heat exchangers Spiral tube heat exchangers Split-flow exchanger Stack height

Links

291 17 291 648 292 70 683 683 587 681 162 16 18 21 296 589 589 467 84 207 680 686 295

619 622 31 22 63 61

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Index Terms
Stacked plate heat exchanger Staggered array rotated square rotated triangular square triangular Staggered finned-tube arrangement unit cell Staggered parallel arrangement Staggered tube arrangement unit cell Standard types of pitches Stanton number Steady-state technique See also Kays and London technique Stefan-Boltzmann constant Stratified flow Stream analysis method Stream symmetry exchanger exchanger configuration correction factor log-mean temperature difference correction factor Surface area density Surface characteristics Surface flow area goodness factor comparison

Links
30

568 568 568 568 571 571 55 566 567 680 442 451 447

538 916 294 133

188

188 9 449

704

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Index Terms
Swing regenerator

Links
47

T
TEMA E Shell TEMA G shell TEMA Standards Temperature approach Temperature cross external fluid mixing internal Temperature-dependent fluid properties correction schemes Temperature difference distribution counterflow parallelflow effectiveness enthalpy rate change diagram head profiles of shell-side streams range ratio span swing weighting factor Test core design 187 738 744 744 140 776 105 297 105 120 105 366 756 457 244 248 294 741 744 68 70 13 105 107 107 765 107 529 530 765 143 765 765

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Index Terms
Test technique The ligament Thermal boundary conditions Thermal circuit Thermal conductance Overall thermal conductance Thermal Design additional considerations basic thermal design numerical analysis regenerators Thermal entrance length Thermal inertia Thermal length Thermal resistance controlling noncontrolling Thermodynamic analysis Thermodynamic efficiency Thermodynamic figure of merit Thermodynamic irreversibility finite temperature difference fluid friction fluid mixing Thermodynamic modeling and analysis Thermodynamic quality Thermodynamic system Thermoeconomics

Links
450 681 474 100 111 111 97 232 97 256 308 435 98 119 450 450 450 766 786 787 755 755 755 755 735 796 786 779 792 502 232 308 107

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Index Terms
Thermophysical properties Transient test techniques experimental procedure theoretical model Transition-flow correlation True mean temperature difference Tube-fin heat exchangers Tube layout arrangements conventional flat fins heat transfer calculations individually finned tube exchanger plate finned tube plate-fin and tube pressure drop calculations rating and sizing problems surface geometries Turbulent boundary layer fully turbulent region viscous sublayer Turbulent flow Turbulent flow correlations smooth circular tube Turbulent mixing Two-phase pressure drop correlations two-phase

Links
906 467 468 469 481 602 41 681 41 42 631 41 42 42 632 631 631 430 430 430 430 430 487 484 430 913 913 436 631 482

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Index Terms

Links

U
U-flow arrangement See also Manifolds Unsteadiness Utilities cold hot 429 776 777 777 835

V
Valve switching frequency 320

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