HIDDEN ARMED SYSTEM

MERSING MARA 1UNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE

SYAZWANI BT CHE NOH
NOORUL AMILIN BT NORDIN
NUR IZZATI BT WAN OTHMAN
WAN NUR AMANI BT WAN MOHAMED KASBI
ENGINEERING CATEGORY
MERSING MARA 1UNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE
17
TH
1UNE 2008
MERSING MARA 1UNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE
PRO1ECT SUPERVISOR APPROVAL
NUR IZZATI BT WAN OTHMAN NOORUL AMILIN BT NORDIN
......... ........

WAN NUR AMANI BT WAN
MOHAMED KASBI SYAZWANI BT CHE NOH
......... .........

Accepted due to fulfill the t erms of graduation of
MARA 1unior Science College (M1SC)
Supervisor : ............
( MOHD SAHRIL B. SUID)
Date : ...........
~I admit that this work is under my sole property except any other relative
informations which I had justify the sources.
Signature :.......
Writer :Wan Nur Amani Wan Mohamed Kasbi
Date : 17
TH
1UNE 2008
Signature :.......
Writer :Syazwani bt Che Noh
Date : 17
TH
1UNE 2008
Signature :.......
Writer :Noorul Amilin Bt. Nordin
Date : 17
TH
1UNE 2008
Signature :.......
Writer :Nur Izzati Bt. Wan Othman
Date : 17
TH
1UNE 2008
Dedication
Our first appreciation to Allah S.W.T The Almighty for His Bless until we have complete
this whole project. Our million thanks to our parent, family an teachers especially !r.
!oh Sahril B. Sui who always give his full mental an financial support. "ot to forget,
our #elove friens, Afina, Sya$lin, Sakinah, %atin, &man, Syila, %arhana, "a#ilah,
"aiah, !usta$a, Taufi' an Afi'. An also for those who are not mentione here #ut
involve in completing this project. Thank you for your cooperation. (our kinness
means a lot to us.
)reface
We manage to complete the Hien Arme System project. This project was mae
applica#le with toay*s life. This tool applie the pressure law principle.
By then, the risk for those people who is attacke will reuce #y using this tool as the
efener. Therefore, Hien Arme System is an alternative tool to efen ourselves for
#eing attacke instea of using orinary tool that have #eing nowaays.
We hope that this project can #e accepte #y the society.
Acknowlegment
Assalamualaikum W. B. T.
Our greatest an eepest gratitue to Allah for with his #lessing, our project was
successlly one on time. Our greatest appreciation to the avisor , !r Sahril Bin Sui,
teachers, family an frien
CONTENT
"o. Title )age
+ Synopsis , - .
/ %low of work 0 - 1
2 +.+ )ro#lem statement 3
, +./ )ro#lems +4
. +.2 O#servation ++
0 +., Self-e5perience +/
6 +.. Survey +2
1 +.0 Survey &nformation +,
3 +.6 Specific &nformation +.
+4 +.1 The 7onclusion +0
++ /.+ 7ommon prouct +6
+/ /./ 8ist of Outcomes +1
+2 /.2 Summary on 7ommon )rouct +3
+, /.,.+ 9eneration of &ea i /4
+. /.,./ 9eneration of &ea ii /4
+0 /.. 7omparison of &ea /+ : //
+1 /.0 Synthesi$e &ea /2
+3 2.. 8ist of Suita#le !aterial; 7omponent for
7onstruction
/,
/4 2.0 <stimate 7ost of 7onstruction /.
/+ 2.6 7hoosing System An %unction /0
// ,./ 7onstruction Appliances /6
/2 ,.2 &nvention Specification /6
/, ,., Suggesting !oification of !oel /1
/. <nclosure /3-24
Problem statement
8ast semester #reak, one of us, &$$ati watche a T= programme which shows a
statistic mae on criminal cases involving chil an women. This inclues chil a#use,
se5 harassment an snatch theft. The statistic increase rapily each year. On the top of
that, women an chilren are avise not to walk alone wherever they are.
%or this situation an iea poppe out to invent a evice that for this safety purpose
an can #e use #y all range of ages. This evice can #e use #y everyone, especially
women an chilren in case they have to walk alone, for self efense.
Common Product
Name of product: Hien Arme System
Function : Spray out chilies solution
Work Concept : Spray out chilies solution to cause sharp pain to attackers* eyes.
Advantage : 8ight, small, easy to carry, an safe to use.
Name of product: >oll on perfume #ottle
Function : >olle chilies solution
Work Concept : : >olle chilies solution to cause sharp pain to attackers* eyes.
Advantage : Safe to use
Weaknesses : 7annot #e use from istant places .
2.2 List of Outcomes
Common Product Advantages Weaknesses
Hidden Armed
System
Light
Small
Safe to used
Easy to carry
Small capacity of chilies
solution
Rolled on perfume
bottle
Easy to cut open durian
Long lasting
Long
Not suitable for small size
durian
2.3 Summary on Common Product
Base on the research mae on the common proucts in the market, we coul
conclue that there are several weaknesses etecte on the prouct. The safety
an usage of current of current proucts is ou#tful an may cause injury. <ven
though, there are safety features such as han gloves the pro#lem still coul not
#e solve thoroughly.
Therefore, we #elieve there shoul #e an invention to solve the issues.
List of Suitable Material / Component for Construction
No Material / Component Quantity
+ 8ighter +
/ Tool ?is +
2 7otton #u +
, >efill gas +
. Syringe +
0 7hilies solution +. ml
Estimate Cost of Construction

No Components / Materials Quantity
Cost per Unit
(RM)
Total (RM)
+ 8ighter + +..4 4..4
/ !ultipurpose tool + 6.34 6.34
2 7otton #u + +.44 4.4/
, >efill gas + /.44 4.4.
. Syringe + 2.44 +..4
0 7hilies .4 gram 4./4 4./4
TOTAL 9.17
Overhea 7ost@ Water A Transport
@ >! /.4/
7onstruction 7ost @ !aterial 7ost A Overhea 7ost
@ >! ++.+3
Choosing System and Function
Principal of pressure law were used to spread the chilies solution throughout the
lighter.
!oreover, this prouct has some which has specific functions as shown in the
iagram in the ne5t page.
)arts %unction
A narrow hole at the
#ottom
%or refills the gas
"arrow valve at the
top
To prevent the volatile li'ui from evaporating
To sprea the li'ui with the ma5imum pressure
e5erte on it.
To fill the solution
8ong, small capacity
of lighter
To provie high pressure insie the lighter
Construction Appliances
Appliances Uses
Scissors To cut the cotton #u
Tool ki To open an remove the component of the lighter
Syringe To refill the lighter with gas an chilies solution
Invention Specification
Function: Hidden Armed System is a lighter which is used as a protector to
defend people against any crime.
Size : Width 2 cm
Height ! cm
Suggesting Modification of Model
The BHien Arme SystemC project can still #e improve especially from its
esign aspect. "ot only material use nee changes #ut the esign nees changes
for marketa#le purpose. The cotton #u previously use must #e change to
stainless steel ro for ura#ility. A #igger lighter can #e use to increase capacity
of chilies solution use .
Self- experienced
& ha e5perience that the use of lighter contri#ute to a higher pressure compare to the
rolle- on perfume #ottle. The higher pressure in the lighter makes it easier to light up.
The rolle-on perfume #ottle oes not have the higher pressure which making it har or
work slowly in orer to sprea out from the #ottle ue to the time in use
The conclusion
The conclusion that & can make from the o#servations an survey that & ha mae is that
the lighter is the prouct which prouce a greater pressure thus resulting a low force
neee to light up the lighter. This situation proves an shows the lighter the most
suita#le prouct for the making of Hien Arme System.
Synthesized Idea
The ata shows that the materials which prouce higher pressure will prouce lower
force to sprea the solution out of the materials. &t means that the most suita#le materials
to #e use in the making of the Hien Arme System is efinitely the lighter as it fills
the re'uirements perfectly. The rolle-on perfume #ottle is not suita#le as it prouce
lower pressure thus neee a greater to sprea out the solution from the #ottle. )lus, the
higher pressure will force the solution to sprea wiely an far apart which means that it
can receive the attackers* position without neee to go nearer to the attackers. &n
aition, we can refill the gas in the lighter thus making it possi#le to #e use repeate
times without any waste.
Generation of Idea 1
& ha come to a conclusion that we may use a lighter to replace the usual chilies spray
#ottle to test effectiveness of the Hien Arme System.
Generation of Idea 2
& ha choose a rolle-on perfume #ottle to replace the chilies spray #ottle to test for the
effectiveness of the Hien Arme System.
Abstract
The DHien Arme System* is create for #oth geners as a protector for any violence or
snatch theft. This evice is create to prevent users when #eing attacke. "owaays, there
are a lot of criminal cases involving society such as murer, rape an so on. 8earning self
efence art takes longer times an can only #e use a long perio of lessons. )eople
nowaays have no time for that as more than a half of them are working.
!aterials that neee for this invention are lighter, #utane gas refills, syringe,
an variety type of solvent an multi purpose tools. %irst of all, just simply remove all of
the components. By using the multi purpose tools, put out the spark plug an replace
with a cotton #u. Wien one of the cotton #u to fit the hole. Then put in the
components #ack into the lighter. "e5t, refill the solvent prepare #y using a syringe an
refill the #utane gas at the #ottom hole the lighter. The Hien Arme System is now
reay to #e use.
The result of this e5periment is the solvent which ha #eing to #e sprea out
as a self efence against any violence. Applying the pressure law principle, the pressure
insie the lighter is higher compare to the atmospheric pressure outsie which will force
the solvent to #e spraye out of the lighter. The pressure epens on the volume of
solvent use which is usually . : +4 millimeter per each lighter.
The higher the volume of the solvent, the higher the pressure. Thus, the
amount of gases which neee to #e refille in the lighter epens on the solvent use.
An analysis ha #een carrie out on ifferent types of tools which are cologne #ottle an
rolle- on perfume #ottle. Both of the tools o not have high pressure compare to the
lighter. Besies the cologne an rolle-on perfume #ottle can #e use in short istance.
Therefore, it is certainly not suita#le to #e use as a self efence compare to the lighter
which can #e use in long istance ue to the high pressure insie. 7hilies spray which
was invente is alreay e5pose wiely an not efficient enough as a self efence.
8ighter can #e use a isguise as attackers will not e5pect the lighter is Hien Arme
System. &n a future, we will test to see how we coul increase the pressure in the lighter
to make the Hien Arme System more efficient.
On the reason, this evice was create to help them to protect themselves. This
evice is light an small in si$e, so it can #e carrie anywhere an can #e use anytime.
Hien Arme System will also give no harms to the users either in short or long perio
of time. 7hilies spray which was invente is alreay e5pose wiely an not efficient
enough as a self efence. 8ighter can #e use as a isguise as attackers will not e5pect the
lighter is a Hien Arme System.
2.5 Comparison of Idea
Aim : To stuy the relationship #etween pressure an force re'uire to sprea the
solution through the lighter compare to the roll-on perfume #ottle.
Hypothesis : The higher the pressure,the lower the force neee to force the solution to
sprea out from the prouct.
Variables : !anipulate E Type of material use.
>esponing E The resultant pressure an force.
%i5e E Type of solution use.
Apparatus : 8ighter, roll-on perfume #ottle,multi purpose tools, cotton #us, syringe.
Materials : Butane gas an various solution.
Procedure : 1.1 The Lighter.
+F )ut out all of the components of the lighter.
/F >emove the gas in the lighter.
2F >emove the fire tu#e with a cotton #u.
,F )ut in the components #ack into the lighter.
.F >efill the #utane gas at the #ottom of the lighter.
0F %ill the various solution into the lighter.
6F )ress the lighter an o#serve the force re'uire to sprea the solution.
1.2 The roll-on perfume bottle.
+F )ut out the roller from the perfume #ottle.
/F >emove the perfume from the #ottle.
2F >eplace the perfume with the various solution.
,F )ut in the roller #ack onto the perfume #ottle.
.F >oll the perfume #ottle an o#serve the force re'uire to sprea the
solution.
Observation :
Lighter Roll-on perfume bottle
Pressure applied
to the materials High 8ow
Force needed to
spread the
solution
8ow High
Conclusion : The higher the pressure prouce,the lower the force re'uire to sprea
out the solution from the materials.Thus,this shows that the lighter is
the most suita#le material to #e use ue to the making of the Hien
Arme System.