Email ke 2 anatomi

3.Descending fibers of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) arise from all of the following structures except the A. inferior colliculus B. Cajal's intersitial nucleus C medial vestibular nucleus D. pontine reticular formation E. superior colliculus 4.The intracranial dura is innervated by I. cranial nerve V 11. upper cervical spinal nerves 111. cranial nerve X IV. cranial nerve VII A. I, 11, I11 B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above
Q

5Which structure does not pass through the orbital tendinous ring (Zinn's anulus)? A. frontal nerve B. superior division of 111

C. abducens nerve D. nasociliary nerve E. inferior division of 111 All of the following can be seen in ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist except A. motor deficits in the adductor pollicis B. motor deficits in the deep head of the flexor pollicis brevis C. motor deficits in the third and fourth lumbricals D. sensory deficits in the dorsum of the hand E. sensory deficits in the palmar surface of the hypothenar eminence 6. Which of the following is true of the occipital eye field? A. It is localized to a relatively small area. B. It subserves pursuit eye movements that are largely voluntary. C. Lesions in this area are associated with transient deviation of the eyes away from the side of the lesion. D. The threshold for excitation in this area is lower than in the frontal eye fields. E. With lesions in this area, the patient can direct the eyes to a particular location on command 7. The anterior choroidal artery supplies portions of each of the following structures except the A. amygdala B. globus pallidus

C. hippocampus D. hypothalamus E. internal capsule 8. Efferent fibers from the dentate nuclei A. are somatopically arranged in the thalamus with the head represented laterally and caudal body parts medially B. influence activity of motor neurons in the contralateral cerebral cortex C. leave the cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle D. mainly terminate in the red nucleus E. project to the ipsilateral ventral lateral thalamic nuclei 9. Each of the following is true of the fornix except A. It is the main efferent fiber system of the hippocampus. B. Postcommissural fibers of the fornix project to the mammillary bodies. C. The columns of the fornix lie anterior to the anterior commmissure. D. The body of the fornix runs to the rostral margin of the thalamus.

E. The fornical commissure (psalterium) is rostral to the anterior commissure 10. The efferent projections of the arcuate nucleus are most closely associated with the A. mammillary bodies B. median eminence C. nucleus of the diagonal band D. posterior hypophysis E. supraoptic nucleus 11. Regions of the striate cortex that do not contain ocular dominance columns are those representing the I. fovea 11. blind spot of the retina 111. macula IV. monocular temporal crescent of the visual field A. I, 11.111 B. I, I11 c. 11, IV D. IV 12. Each of the following is true of the supplemental motor cortex (MII) except A. Some of the neurons project directly to the spinal cord. B. The body is somatopically represented. C. The neurons in this area exhibit movement-related activity only if the

motor task is performed with the contralateral limbs. D. The threshold for stimulation is higher than for the primary motor cortex (MI). E. Unilateral ablations produce no permanent deficit in the maintenance of posture or capacity for movement.
13. Each

is true of dorsolateral fibers entering the

dorsolateral spinal cord except A. Root fibers of spinal ganglia separate into a medial and lateral bundle. B. The central processes of each dorsal root ganglion divide into both ascending and descending branches. C The lateral bundle conveys impulses from free nerve endings. D. The medial bundle consists of thinly myelinated or unmyelinated fibers,

whereas the lateral bundle is thickly myelinated. E. The medial bundle conveys impulses from Golgi tendon organs. 14. Which of the following does the ulnar nerve innervate? I. pronator quadratus 11. flexor pollicis longus 111. opQonens pollicis IV. adductor pollicis A. I, 11, 111 B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above Which of the following structures is not present on a transverse section of the medulla taken at midolive? A. accessory cuneate nucleus I

B. dorsal nucleus of X C. nucleus ambiguus D. nucleus of the solitary tract E. superior vestibular nucleus All of the following can be seen in ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist except A. motor deficits in the adductor pollicis B. motor deficits in the deep head of the flexor pollicis brevis C. motor deficits in the third and fourth lumbricals D. sensory deficits in the dorsum of the hand E. sensory deficits in the palmar surface of the hypothenar eminence Which of the following fiber tracts is not a part of the limbic system? A. diagonal band of Broca B. fornix C. mammillothalamic tract

D. medial forebrain bundle E. thalamic fasciculus The secondary somatic sensory area (SII) is located on the A. medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus B. medial surface of the superior parietal lobule C. superior bank of the lateral sulcus D. ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus E. same area as the primary somatic sensory area Which of the following is not seen with a lesion of the facial nerve immediately distal to the geniculate ganglion? A. hyperacusis B. impairment of lacrimation C. impairment of salivary secretions D. loss of taste in the anterior two thirds of the tongue E. paralysis of ipsilateral facial muscles Each of the following is true of the fornix except A. It is the main efferent fiber system of the hippocampus. B. Postcommissural fibers of the fornix project to the mammillary bodies. C. The columns of the fornix lie anterior to the anterior commmissure. D. The body of the fornix runs to the rostral margin of the thalamus. E. The fornical commissure (psalterium) is rostral to the anterior commissure The external urethral sphincter is innervated by A. parasympathetic pelvic nerves B. somatic pudendal nerves C. sympathetic hypogastric nerves

D. AandB, E. BandC Q Regions of the brain devoid of a blood-brain barrier (circumventricular organs) include each of the following except A. indusium griseum B. median eminence C. organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis D. pineal gland E. subfornicat organ Uncrossed fibers of the optic tract terminate on which layers of the lateral geniculate? A. 1.3, and 5 B. 1,4, and 6 C. 2,3, and 5 D. 2,4, and 6 E. 2,5. and 6 Each of the following is true of corticobulbar fibers except A. Fibers projecting to the posterior column nuclei leave the pyramids and enter these nuclei via the medial lemniscus or reticular

formation. B. Fibers projecting to trigeminal sensory nuclei and the nucleus solitarius are derived predominantly from frontoparietal cortical areas. C. Pseudobulbar palsy can result from unilateral lesions involving corticobulbar fibers. D. The supranuclear innervation of motor cranial nerve nuclei is largely bilateral. E. Unilateral lesions involving corticobulbar fibers produce paralysis of contralateral lower facial muscles only. The palmar interosseus muscles A. abduct the fingers B. adduct the fingers C. extend the metacarpophalangeal joints and flex the interphalangeal joints D. flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints E. perform none of the abov

The sciatic nerve supplies each of the following muscles in part or in whole except the A. adductor magnus B. biceps femoris (short head) I C. gluteus maximus D. semimembranous E. semitendinou Regions of the striate cortex that do not contain ocular dominance columns are those representing the I. fovea 11. blind spot of the retina 111. macula IV. monocular temporal crescent of the visual field A. I, 11.111 B. I, I11

c. 11, IV D. IV The syndrome of posteroinferior cerebellar artery (PICA) occlusion consists of , each of the following except A. contralateral loss of pain and temperature in the body B. contralateral loss of pain and temperature in the face C. ipsilateral paralysis of the pharynx and larynx D. ipsilateral Horner's syndrome E. persistent hiccup Each of the following characterizes a pathway involved in the pupillary light reflex except A. Crossed and uncrossed fibers of the optic tract terminate on the lateral geniculate body. B. Efferent fibers from the pretectal olivary nucleus

cross in the posterior commissure and end in visceral cell columns of the oculomotor nerve complex. C. Efferent fibers from the pretectal olivary nucleus cross ventral to the cerebral aqueduct and end in the visceral cell columns of the oculomotor complex. D. Postganglionic fibers from the ciliary ganglion project to the sphincter of the iris. E. Preganglionic fibers from the nuclei of the oculomotor complex travel with fibers of the third nerve and synapse in the ciliary ganglion. The choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle can be found I. in the caudal aspect of the roof (inferior medullary velum) 11. in the cranial aspect of the roof (superior medullary velum) 111. in the lateral recess (of Luschka) IV. on the floor A. I, 11, 111

B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above The median nerve innervates each of the following muscles except the A. adductor pollicis B. flexor carpi radialis C. opponens pollicis D. palmaris longus E. pronator teres Afferent sources of fiber pathways to the septal nuclei include the I. amygdala 11. hypothalamus 111. hippocampus IV. basal ganglia *

A. I, 11,111 B. 1.111 C. 11. N D. IV E. all of the above The anterior choroidal artery supplies parts of the I. caudate nucleus 11. optic tract Ill. thalamus IV. anterior limb of the internal capsule A. I, 11, I11 B. I, I11 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above A lesion affecting the left optic tract will be manifested by a deficit in the A. nasal half of the visual field of both eyes

B. nasal half of the right visual field and temporal half of the left visual field C no deficit unless the right optic tract was also affected D. temporal half of the visual field of both eyes E. temporal half of the right visual field and nasal half of the left visual field Which of the following is not an afferent connection of the basal ganglia? A. cerebral cortex to globus pallidus B. cerebral cortex to putamen C. substantia nigra to caudate nucleus D. subthalamic nucleus to globus pallidus E. thalamus to caudate nucleus Most of the fibers of the stria terminalis originate from the A. amygdala B. anterior hypothalamus

C. arcuate nucleus D. habenula E. septal nuclei The telencephalon gives rise to each of the following except the A. amygdala B. caudate C. claustrum D. globus pallidus E. putamen A lesion affecting the left optic tract will be manifested by a deficit in the A. nasal half of the visual field of both eyes B. nasal half of the right visual field and temporal half of the left visual field C no deficit unless the right optic tract was also affected D. temporal half of the visual field of both eyes

E. temporal half of the right visual field and nasal half of the left visual field Weakness gf the coracobrachialis muscle results from impairment of the A. axillary nerve B. dorsal scapular nerve C. median nerve D. musculocutaneous nerve E. suprascapular nerve Cells that give rise to commissural fibers that interconnect homologous cortical areas via the corpus callosum are found in layer A. I B. I1 C. 111 D. IV E. V Which of the following is not an afferent connection of the basal ganglia?

A. cerebral cortex to globus pallidus B. cerebral cortex to putamen C. substantia nigra to caudate nucleus D. subthalamic nucleus to globus pallidus E. thalamus to caudate nucleus Neural crest derivatives include all of the following except the A. adrenal medulla B. dorsal root ganglion of cranial and spinal nerves C. neurons of the cerebral cortex D. pigmented layers of the retina E. sympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system Which of the following progressions from primary vesicle to secondary vesicle to adult derivative is correct? A. mesencephalon to rhomboencephalon to medulla B. prosencephalon to diencephalon to midbrain C. prosencephalon to telencephalon to thalami D. rhomboencephalon to metencephalon to cerebellum E. rhomboencephalon to myelencephalon to pons

Major striatal efferent projections include A. amygdala and globus pallidus B. globus pallidus and substantia nigra C. substantia nigra and amygdala D. substantia nigra and thalamus E. thalamus and globus pallidus A lesion affecting the left optic tract will be manifested by a deficit in the A. nasal half of the visual field of both eyes B. nasal half of the right visual field and temporal half of the left visual field C no deficit unless the right optic tract was also affected D. temporal half of the visual field of both eyes E. temporal half of the right visual field and nasal half of the left visual field Cells that give rise to commissural fibers that interconnect homologous cortical

areas via the corpus callosum are found in layer A. I B. I1 C. 111 D. IV E. V The anterior choroidal artery supplies parts of the I. caudate nucleus 11. optic tract Ill. thalamus IV. anterior limb of the internal capsule A. I, 11, I11 B. I, I11 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above Neural crest derivatives include all of the following except the

A. adrenal medulla B. dorsal root ganglion of cranial and spinal nerves C. neurons of the cerebral cortex D. pigmented layers of the retina E. sympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system Fibers from the nucleus ambiguus make contribution to I. cranial nerve IX 11. cranial nerve XI 111. cranial nerve X IV. cranial nerve VII A. I, 11,111 B. I, I11 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above Functional components of the facial and intermediate nerves include

I. general somatic afferent fibers 11. general visceral afferent fibers 111. special visceral afferent fibers IV. special visceral efferent fibers A. I, 11, I11 B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above The infundibular recess of the third ventricle is located A. dorsal to the mammillary bodies B. dorsal to the habenula C. lateral to the infundibulum D. ventral to the infundibulum E. ventral to the mammillary bodies The infundibular recess of the third ventricle is located A. dorsal to the mammillary bodies B. dorsal to the habenula

C. lateral to the infundibulum D. ventral to the infundibulum E. ventral to the mammillary bodies Lesions of the lateral lemniscus produce A. bilateral complete deafness B. bilateral partial deafness, greater in the contralateral ear C. bilateral partial deafness, greater in the ipsilateral ear D. unilateral, contralateral deafness E. unilateral, ipsilateral deafness Fibers in the superior cerebellar peduncle synapse in which of the following thalamic nuclei? I. ventral anterior 11. ventral lateral 111. rostra1 interlaminar nuclei IV. ventral posterolateral

A. I, 11, Ill B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above The limbic lobe is composed of all the following except the A. amygdala B. cingulate gyrus C. dentate gyms D. parahipp&al gyrus E. subcallosal gyrus Most of the fibers of the stria terminalis originate from the A. amygdala B. anterior hypothalamus C. arcuate nucleus

D. habenula E. septal nuclei The telencephalon gives rise to each of the following except the A. amygdala B. caudate C. claustrum D. globus pallidus E. putamen The most significant contribution to the nasal septum is made by the A. ethmoid and frontal bones B. ethmoid and sphenoid bones C. ethmoid and vomer bones D. frontal and vomer bones E. sphenoid and vomer bones The posterior interosseus nerve innervates the A. abductor pollicis brevis

B. abductor pollicis longus C adductor pollicis D. flexor pollicis longus E. opponens pollicis The internal cerebral vein receives each of the following veins except the A. choroidal vein B. epithalamic vein C. great cerebral vein of Calen D. septa1 vein E. thalamostriate vein The striate cortex corresponds to area A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 41 E. 42

The internal capsule is supplied by branches of the 1. middle cerebral artery 11. anterior cerebral artery 111. internal carotid artery IV. posterior cerebral artery A. I. 11, I11 B. I, 111 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above A discrete unilateral lesion of the abducens nucleus produces paralysis of movement of A. both eyes away from the lesion B. both eyes toward the lesion C. the contralateral eye toward the lesion D. the ipsilateral eye away frorn the lesion E. the ipsilateral eye toward the lesion Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers destined for the lacrimal gland are derived frorn the A. geniculate ganglion B. otic ganglion C. pterygopalatine ganglion D. sublingual ganglion E. submandibular ganglion

Weakness gf the coracobrachialis muscle results from impairment of the A. axillary nerve B. dorsal scapular nerve C. median nerve D. musculocutaneous nerve E. suprascapular nerve Fibers originating in the substantia nigra synapse on each of the following structures excqt the A. caudate B. globus pallidus C. putamen D. superior colliculus E. thalamus The blood-brain barrier is formed by (the) A. astrocytic foot processes B. basement membrane C ependymal lining cells D. microglia . E. tight junctions of the capillary endothelium

Which of the following ligaments is a continuation of the posterior longitudinal ligament? A. anterior atlanto-occipital membrane B. apical ligament C. cruciate ligament D. tectorial ligament E. transverse ligament Neural crest derivatives include all of the following except the A. adrenal medulla B. dorsal root ganglion of cranial and spinal nerves C. neurons of the cerebral cortex D. pigmented layers of the retina E. sympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system The facial nerve innervates all of the following muscles except the

A. anterior belly of the digastric B. buccinator C. platysma D. stapedius E. stylohyoid The nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disk is formed from the A. chondrification of the centrum of the vertebral body B. myotome C. notochord D. primitive streak E. sclerotome The primary olfactory cortex is located in the A. anterior perforated substance B. entorhinal cortex C. mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus D. orbitofrontal cortex E. pyriform cortex

Each of the following cell groups is derived from the alar plate except the A. nucleus ambiguus B. principal sensory nucleus of CN V C. solitary nucleus D. spinal trigeminal nucleus The anterior choroidal artery supplies parts of the I. caudate nucleus 11. optic tract Ill. thalamus IV. anterior limb of the internal capsule A. I, 11, I11 B. I, I11 C. 11, IV D. IV E. all of the above E. vestibular nucleus

A unilateral lesion of the trochlear nerve produces maximal diplopia on A. downgaze to the opposite side B. downgaze to the same side C. upgaze to the opposite side D. upgaze to the same side E. lateral gaze to the opposite side Movement of molecules across the blood-brain barrier involves A. active transport requiring energy B. carrier-mediated transport C both D. neither Which of the following most closely characterizes the tuberohypophysial tract? A. arcuate mcleus to median eminence B. arcuate nucleus to posterior hypophysis

C. dorsomedial nucleus to posterior hypophysis D. supraoptic nucleus to median eminence E. supraoptic nucleus to posterior hypophysis