Design of circular beam

Name of work:- pkn

1
Radious of Beam
2
Width of beam
4

5
6
7

Conrete

scbc
Q
fy

Steel
Nominal Cover
Reinforcement
Maximum torsion

Bottom
top/ bottom
Distirbution

Support section

top
Distirbution

Mid section

Bottom
Distirbution

5
500
20
7
0.897
415
25
20
12
10
20
10
20
10

mtr
mm
N/mm

mm
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F
mm f
mm F
mm F

0 nos bars
mm f
0 nos bars

1000
mm

mm F
mm F
nos bars
nos bars
mm F

Load on beam
Depth of beam
unit weight
m

300
1000
25000
13
j 0.906
tesile stress 230
Angle (between column) 45
2
4

kN/m

mm
N/m3

degree

Nos bars
Nos bars
mm c/c

Nos bars
mm c/c

Nos bars
mm c/c

mm F top bars
mm F
0
25 mm cover

0
0
0
0
0

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm F
mm F
mm c/c

1000
mm

mm cover
#VALUE!
500
mm
(a) supports section

1000
mm

500
Section on to maximum torsion

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

500
mm
(B) Mid span section

mm F
mm F
mm F
nos bars

0
0
0
0

0
mm c/c each face
mm c/c
mm F

Design of circular beam

Radious of Beam
Width of beam
Conrete

Mscbc
fy

Steel
Nominal cover

5
500
20
7
415
25

mtr
mm

Depth of beam
wt. of concrete
m
Tensile stess
Angle

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm

Design Constants:-For HYSD Bars

N/mm2
sst =
230

scbc =
k=

N/mm2
7
0.283
J

Cocrete M - =
wt. of concrete

m =
0.906

1 Design of Bottom circular ring beam B 2 :Assuming the size of beam =

Uniformaly distributed load
Self weight =
\
45

degree

C1 = 0.066
sin 9.5

w R2 . 2f

359019

Maximum -ve B.M. at support

R=

500

1.00

2f

45

5.0

= M0 =

Maximum +ve B.M. at support = Mc =

Mtm

Maximum torsion moment

=
=
For HYSD Bars
N/mm2
sst =
230

scbc =

300.00
1000
25000
13
230
45

N/mm2
degree

20
3
25000 N/mm

13
0.898

1000

mm

1.00

p
4

C3 = 0.005 ;
= 0.986 ,

22.5 =

p
8

fm = 9.5
cot 22.5

p
N-m
=
7045748
4
C1.w R2.2f = 0.066 x 7045748
C2.w R2.2f = 0.030 x 7045748
C3.w R2.2f = 0.005 x 7045748
Cocrete M - 20

= 2.414

wt. of concrete

465019

N-m

211372

N-m

35229

N-m

3
25000 N/mm

N/mm
7
m = 13
0.283
0.906
R
k=
J
=
= 0.898
465019
1000
Mf
x
Required depth=
=
=
1017
500
0.90
bxR
x
However, keep total depth = 1000 mm from shear point of veiw, Let d= 1000 Maximum shear force at supports, F0 =w.R.f =
359019 x 5.00 x p / 8 =

Shear force at any point given by, F = w.R(F-f) =

359019
x 5.00 x( 22.50 9.5 )x p /180 =
At f = fm, F =
B.M. at the point of maximum torsion moment (f = fm =9.5 ) is given by Eq.
Mf = w.R2 (Fsin f +F cot F.cosf -1) sagging
=

359019 x

5.00

359019 x

25.00

kN/m2
mm
N/mm3

= 300000
x 25000 = 12500 N/m
Total load on beam w = 359019 N/m

0.50

C2 = 0.030 ;
;
= 0.165 , cos 9.5
x

=
=
=
=
=
=

x(

p/8

x sin 9.5 +

p/8

x(

cot22.5

mm
50 = 950 mm
704575
N
407088

cos9.5

- 1))

x( 0.393 x 0.165 + 0.393 x( 2.414 x 0.986 - 1))

x( 0.064979
+ 0.935356
1
0.064979
x(
+
-0.0646437
0.000335

= 8975475
= 8975475 x
=
3006 N-m (hogging)

The tosional moment at any point is given by Eq.20.6

2
\
At the support,f= 0
M f = w.R (Fcos f - F cot F.sinf -(F-f)
wR2 (F-F)= 0
2
1
At the mid span, f =F= 22.50 = p/8 rad.,
M f = w.R (Fcos f -F cot F.sinf -1) '=
t

Hence we have the following combinations of B .M. and the torsional moment.
(A) At the supports,
Mo

(B) At mid span ,

Mc
=
(C ) At the point of max. torsion.
Mf
Mf

465019

N-M (Hogging or negative);

Mt0

211372

N-m (sagging or positive)

Mtc

Mtm

(f = fm =

9.5

3006 N-m

hogging

-3006 N-m

Sagging

35229 N-m

Hogging or negative

Main and Longitudinal reinforcement.;(a) Section at point of maximum torsion.

T=Mtmax =
Where Mt= T
\

Me1 =
Ast1 =
using 20

35229
1+D/b
1.7
-3006
Me1
sst. j.d

Mf '=M,
3006
1+ 1.00 /
= 35229
1.7

N-m

+ 62169 =
59163
=
230
x

mm bars

No.of hoop Bars =

However Provided minimum
Since MT > m
\
Me2
Ast2 =
=
sst. j.d
using 12

mm bars

59163

0.50
N-m
1000

x
0.906

Me1 = M+Mt,

950

3.14xdia2
4 x100

62169

N-m

299

mm2

3.14 x

20

100

Hence provided

20

500 mm

= 314

/
314 =
1
No.
say
2
No.
mm
F
bar,
2 No. 20
Me2
= MT -M = #### - -3006 = 65175 N-m
65175
1000
x
=
329
mm2
230
x 0.906 x 950
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
12 x
12
A
=
=
= 113
4 x100
4 x 100

mm2

113 =
3
No.
say
4
mm F bar, Thus,
12 mm f bars each at top and bottom.

mm2

No.

12
x

(b) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (support)

M0 =
465019 N-m
Me2
465019
1000
x
Ast2 =
=
=
230
x 0.906 x 950
sst. j.d
mm bars

b =

299

No.of Bars = 329

/
However Provided minimum
4 No.
At a point of maximum torsion, provide 4

using 20

D= 1000 mm,

3.14xdia2
4 x100

\ No.of Bars = 2350 /

314 =
8
6 Nos. of
20 mm f bars in one layer and

Mt0 =

0
mm2

2350
3.14 x
4

20

100

No.
say
2 Bars in second layer.

20
8

= 314

mm2

No.

Thes will be provided at the top of section, near supports.

(c ) Section at maximum hogging B.M. (mid-span)
Mc =
211372 N-m

Mtc =

For posotive B.M., steel will be to the orther face, where stress in steel (sst) can be taken as
190 N/mm2
k=
0.324
Mc
Ast =
sst. j.d
using 20

mm bars

2
The constants for M- 20 concrete having C= 7 N/mm , and m=
J
=
= 1.011
0.892
R
211372
1000
x
=
=
1313
mm2
190
x 0.892 x 950

3.14xdia2
4 x100

3.14 x
4

20

100

20

= 314

13

mm2

No.of Bars = 1313 /

314 =
5
No.
Hence the scheme of reinforcement will be as follows: the supports, provide 6 Nos 20 mm bars in top layer,
and 2 Nos of 20 mm f bars in second layer . Continues these upto the section of maximum

torsion (i.e.at fm =

= 0.166 rad.)) at a distance

= Rfm =
9.5
0.0 x 0.17 =
0m
or equal to Ld =52 f =
52
x
20 = 1040 mm from supports.
At this point, discontinue 4 bars while continue the remaining bars. Similarly, provide
4 bars
20
mm f at the bottom, throughout the length.`These bars will take care of both the maximum positive B.M. as well
as maximum torsional moment.
Transverse reinforcement ;(a) At point of maximum torsional moment;
At the point of max. torsion.V =
Where T= Mtm,\ 35229 ;
Ve = V+1.6xT/b
b =
\

Ve

tve
100 x As

407088
V
b xd
100

bxd

1.6

35229

500
407200.7328

=
x

500

500

950

4
x

314

407201 N

= 0.857 <

950

407088.00

500 m

1.8

safe,

for M

20

concrete

\ Tc = 0.210 < 0.857

0.264

Shear reinforcement required

T . Sv
The area of cross section Asv of the strirupps is given by =
b1.d1.ssv
where b1 =
500
2
x
25
20 =

Fail

Since Tve < Tc,

d1 =
\

Asv
=
Sv

1000
35229
430

930

25
1000

230

Asv
=
Sv
using 12

0.857 230
mm f

0.210

2.5

430 mm

>

930
tve-tc
ssv

1.407

3.14xdia2
100

V . Sv
2.5 d1. ssv
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

930 mm
407088.00

Sv

500

4 lgd strirrup, Asv =

Asv

Maximum transverse reinforcement given by =

20

230

1.14

Hence depth
3.14 x

12

1.41

12

100

= 452

mm2

or Sv =
452 / 1.41 =
321 mm
and
However , the spacing should not exceed the least of x1,
(x1+y1)/4,
300 mm
x1 = short dimension of strirrups

430 +

20

10

460

mm

y1 = Long dimension of strirrups

930 -

20

10

900

mm

x1 +y1
4

460

+
4

900

12 mm f

Hence provided

340

4 lgd strirrups @

300

mm

(b) At point of maximum shear (supports):

At supports, Fo =

tv =
At supports,

704575
500
100 x As
bxd

950

100 x
500

1.48
8

Tv > Tc
Vc =
\
The spacing of 12

0.300 x
F0 - Vc
=
mm f
Sv

500

x
950
704575

4 lgd strirrup, Asv =

=

ssv . Asv . D
Vs

704575 N

314
= 0.529 % \ tc =
950

N/mm2

shear reinforcement necessary

142500

142500

3.14xdia

100
=

0.3

230

=
x

562075

=
3.14 x

12

N
12

100
452 x
562075

950

176

= 452
mm

mm2

(c ) At mid point :
At mid span S.F. is Zero ,Hence provide minimum /nominal shear reinforcement, given by
Asv
b . Sv
Asv

Sv
using 10

mm f

>
=

0.400
fy
0.40

Asv

or

Sv

x 500
415

0.4. b
fy

For HYSD bars , fy

415

10

N/mm2

= 0.482

4 lgd strirrup, Asv =

or Sv =
314
/ 0.48 =
or 300 mm which ever is less. Hence provide

3.14xdia2
100

3.14 x

10

100

= 314

mm2

652 mm, maximum permissible spacing 0.75 d = 713 mm

lgd strirrups @
10 mm f bars 4
300 mm c/c

Side face reinforcement:Since depth is > than 450 mm,

At =
using 16
\

0.10
100

x(

500

mm f bars Area

No.of Bars =
Total area
=

500
4

Hence Provided

x
=
/
x

0.1

1000 )=

201 =
201 =

Nos . Bars of

mm2

500

3.14xdia2
4x

% reinforcement is necessary.

100

3.14 x

16

100

3
No.
say
803.84 mm2
16 mm f on each face ,

16
4

= 201

mm2

No.

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2

M-20
M-25
M-30
M-35
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.51
0.57
0.6
0.62

M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

15
1.6

20
1.8

25
1.9

30
2.2

35
2.3

40
2.5

Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.14
0.17
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6

0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

% fy
0.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2

modification factore Table

200
250
328

1.90
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.35
1.30
1.30
1.25
1.25
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.11
1.11
1.11

2.0
1.75
1.65
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.2
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.1
1.1
1.08
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00

2
1.85
1.75
1.65
1.5
1.4
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.2
1.16
1.13
1.1
1.1
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.01
1.0
0.99
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.87
0.86

Degree

sin

Value of angle
Degree

cos

tan

cot

1
1.5
2
2.5
3

0.017
0.026
0.035
0.044
0.052

1
1.5
2
2.5
3

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999

0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052

57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083

0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11

0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

0.061
0.070
0.078
0.087
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.131
0.139
0.148
0.156
0.165
0.174
0.182
0.191
0.199
0.208
0.819
0.225
0.233
0.242
0.250
0.259
0.259
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.301
0.309
0.317
0.326
0.334
0.342
0.350
0.358
0.367
0.375
0.383
0.391
0.399
0.407
0.415
0.422
0.431
0.438
0.446
0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477

3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.961
0.959
0.956
0.954
0.951
0.948
0.946
0.943
0.940
0.937
0.934
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.917
0.924
0.910
0.906
0.905
0.898
0.895
0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879

0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499
0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543

16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006
1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842

1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5

0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804
0.809
0.814

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5

0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595
0.588
0.581

0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351
1.376
1.402

1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740
0.727
0.713

1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50

55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834
0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986

55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5

0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552
0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165

1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511
1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977

0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662
0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167

2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000

81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389
11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000

0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concreteM-10
-tbd (N / mm2)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars

H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of
concrete

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

n factore Table

1.90
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.50
1.40
1.30
1.20
1.15
1.05
1.02
1.20
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81

500
2.00
1.80
1.65
1.50
1.40
1.35
1.30
1.20
1.16
1.08
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68

Table Carpentors's coefficents for cylenlidrical tank (Reyolndh

Value of H/D

415

Factors
H+dA
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

F
10
0.046
0.032
0.024
0.02

20
0.028
0.019
0.014
0.02

K1
30
0.022
0.014
0.01
0.009

40
0.015
0.01
0.007
0.006

10
0.55
0.5
0.45

20
0.5
0.43
0.39
0.37

Value of H/D

1.0
2.0
4.0

0.012
0.006
0.004

0.006
0.003
0.002

0.005
0.002
0.002

0.003
0.002
0.001

0.37
0.3
0.27

0.28
0.22
0.2

TABLE 20.1
Cofficent for bending moment and twisting moment in circular beam
2f
C1
C2
C3
No of support
4
90
0.137
0.07
0.021
5
72
0.108
0.054
0.014
6
60
0.089
0.045
0.009
8
45
0.066
0.03
0.005
9
40
0.06
0.027
0.004
10
36
0.054
0.023
0.003
12
30
0.045
0.017
0.002
Cofficent for bending moment and twisting moment in circular beam
Negative positive
Angular
Maximum
bending bending
distance
twiting
moment moment
for
moment
at
at centr of
maximum
No of
or torque
support
supporte span
torsion
2f
fm
K1
K2
K3
4
6
8
10
12

2.414

90
60
45
36
30

0.0342
0.0148
0.0083
0.0054
0.0037

0.0176
0.0075
0.0041
0.0023
0.0014

0.0053
0.0015
0.0006
0.0003
0.0017

19.12
12.44
9.33
7.3
7.15

00)
M-50
1.4
fs = 120 =fy200

2.0

fs =145 =fy250
fs =190 =fy328

1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4

0.4

0.8

1.2

Modification factore
Fig 7.1
Fs= steel stress of service load =0.58fy
for steeel
fy 500
=
Fs
290
fy 415
=
Fs
240
fy 328
=
Fs
190
fy 250
=
Fs
145
fy 207
=
Fs
120

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

or cylenlidrical tank (Reyolndhand book)

K2

K1
30
0.45
0.38
0.35
0.32

40
0.4
0.33
0.3
0.27

10
0.32
0.35
0.44
0.48

20
0.46
0.53
0.58
0.63

30
0.53
0.6
0.65
0.69

40
0.5
0.66
0.7
0.73

0.24
0.19
0.17

moment in circular beam

fm
19.25
15.25
12.75
9.5
8.5
7.25
6.25

0.21
0.16
0.14

0.62
0.73
0.8

0.73
0.81
0.85

0.74
0.85
0.87

0.83
0.88
0.9

fs =190 =fy328
fs =240 =fy415
fs = 290

1.6

2.0

=fy500

2.4

2.8

3.2

3.2