This is the festival of Sri Rama’s return after He destroyed the evil of Ravana. Ravana – by birth a Brahmin and by deeds a Demon- was liberated from his evil form by Sri Rama who as an individual in exile with the help of a monkey brigade destroyed the military forces of a demonic state. It is symbolic of the power of the divine within the individual against the forces of oppression and darkness. It also depicts the organic unity of humanity with all existence through the bonds of innate divinity. Diwali is the occasion to remember this. And celebrate this. This is the festival of victory of Sri Krishna & His divine consort Satyabama who together destroyed Narakasura, for the sake of humanity. Narakasura was born when Divinity (Vishnu) touched the earth (Bhumi) to establish peace. But he became a demonic force wanting to control all the universe. Hence he was destroyed by Sri Krishna aided by Satyabama, his own mother who was the personification of Goddess Earth .
Perhaps there is a lesson here for us all – the children
of Earth who want to control all Earth through monocultures. Deepavali is the day to celebrate the fall of demonic aggressors and triumph of Mother Earth This was the day when eons ago Sri Krishna made the shepherds of India venerate the natural phenomena and made them understand how human existence is interdependent with seeming inanimate nature like the mountains.
He made them understand that humanity is but
part of the web of life which also includes mountains and streams. When gods of the sky who want humans to worship them for fear of punishment and hell fire, tried to punish the shepherds, Sri Krishna protected the shepherds by lifting the mountain.
Deepavali is the day Sri Krishna taught humanity
to venerate Nature. In Hindu mythology which offers an inner map to deeper reality, this was the day Lakshmi the Goddess of wealth emerged when forces of good and evil jointly churned the cosmic ocean.
Thus Lakshmi symbolizes wealth that emerges
before the emergence of spiritual immortality. The poison that emerged through the churning was consumed by Siva – thus protecting the Universe.
Any technology of wealth that emerges from the
churning of knowledge can also lead to poisonous evil like pollution or nuclear holocaust. One needs divinity to make humanity to overcome such phenomena.
May wealth for us come without pollution and
destruction through the grace of Lakshmi Lord Mahavira, the last of the Jain Tirthankaras, attained Nirvana or Moksha on this day at Pavapuri in 527 BCE, on Chaturdashi and Amavasya. Lord Mahavira attained his pari-nirvana at the dawn of the Deepavali day.
Mahavira taught absolute non-
violence not only against enemies or believers of one’s own religion or race but towards all existence – even towards poisonous animals and organisms. On Deepavali let us meditate upon His life and teachings also. In Sikh Dharma third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das made Deepavali the day Sikhs would gather together and get the blessings of Guru.
That was the day when the spiritual power of
Guru Hargovind humbled the tyranny of Moghul emperor that he was forced to liberate Guru and through the grace of Guru other 52 Hindu leaders he had imprisoned.
It was also the day on which the
foundation for Hari Mandir Sahib was laid. Guru Amar Dhas In 1737 celebrating Deepavali was banned by Mughal rulers. Bhai Mani Singh, a Sikh saint protested against this. He organized Deepavalai celebration in Golden Temple for which he was arrested. Later he was tortured by cutting each of his fingers and joints and was forced to convert. But he refused and became a martyr for Dharma. Every Indian should remember this martyr for Deepavali when he or she celebrates the festival. We today celebrate Deepavali because they sacrificed and suffered tortures. YES! Deepavali was the pre-cursor to Mahatma Gandhi in fight against discrimination in South Africa. Long before Mahatma Gandhi came, Deepavali became symbolic of fight against racism. Indentured Indian workers in South Africa fough for almost 50 years (1860 – 1907) for their right to celebrate Diwali.
Authors Ashwin Desai and Goo- lam Vahed reveal this
in their book ‘Inside Indenture’. Desai says: “Being the 100th year of celebrations, we need to recognise and pay homage to those indentured Indentured Indian laborers in labourers and many other Hindus who sacrificed a Africa in 1880s: They fought great deal to convince the white colonial authorities for the right to Deepavali that Hinduism was a religion and that they had a right to celebrate Diwali” So Celebrate Depavalii • The festival of light • The festival of liberation • The festival of pluralism • The festival of sacrifice • The festival of freedom •abilitytowin.blogspot.com