SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

CHAPTER # 12
Q#1

The potential is constant throughout a given region of space .is the electric field is zero or non zero in this region?
Ans#1:

Electric field E and potential difference are related by equation, E =- v/ r When the potential is taken as constant which means v= constant then the potential difference becomes zero v= so, E = /r ! E= This relation tells that electric field is zero in a region of where the potential is constant
Q#":

#uppose that $ou follo% an electric field line due to a positive point charge .do electric field and the potential increases or decreases?
Ans#":

elation for the electric field and and electric potential are E= 1/&' (! ) */r" and v=1/&' (! ) */ r this gives for same charge

E + 1/ r" ,+ 1/ r When we follow electric field line due to positive charge, distance from positive charge increases which cases to decrease electric field and potential" Q#-: .o% can $ou identif$ that %hich plate of a capacitor is positivel$ charged? Ans#-: When a freely suspende#d positively charged gold leaf of electroscope is $brought near to one of the plates of capacitor the divergence to gold leaf shows that the plate of the capacitor is positively charge d otherwise negatively charged"" Q#&:

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

/escri0e the force or forces on a positive point charge %hen placed 0et%een parallel plates1 &a' 2ith si3ilar and e*ual charges. 405 2ith opposite and e*ual charges. Ans#&: The electric force ( on a charge q due to eclectic field E is given by 6= *E &)' When a positive point charge is placed between parallel plates with similar and equal charges" it will e*perience no electric force because electric field between the plate is zero . 6=*E 6=*4 5 = ! 6= &+' When a positive pint charge is placed between the plates of the ,capacitor it will e*perience electric force , 6=*E #

-ue to electric field set up from positive to negative " Q#7: Electric lines of forces never cross each other. 2h$? Ans#7: .o, two electric lines of forces never cross each other because /E0 only one direction at a given point "if two lines cross each other then there will be more directions at a point which is impossible" Q#8: 9f appoint charge * of 3ass 3 is released in a non unifor3 electric field %ith field lines pointing in the sa3e direction1 %ill it 3a:e a rectilinear 3otion? Ans#8: 1otion along a straight line is called rectilinear motion when a charge /q0 of mass /m0 is released in a non uniform electric field" 2t will not move in a straight line and adopts irregular path due to variable electric field"

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

Q#;: 9s E necessaril$ zero inside a charged ru00er 0alloon if 0alloon is spherical? Assu3e that charge is distri0uted unifor3l$ over the surface ? Ans#;: 4es E is necessarily zero inside a charged rubber balloon if balloon is spherical and enclosed no charge but chage is distributed uniformly over its surface" )ccording to 5auss6s law"

<e =*/(!= / ( = 7 <e = ========1 (rom definition, <e = E.A========" 8utting equation % in eq 3 = E.A A # so, E= Q#>: 9s it true that ?auss@s la% states that the total nu30er of lines of forces crossing an$ closed surface in the out%ard direction is proportional to the net positive charge enclosed %ithin surface? Ans#>: 4es, it is true that total no of lines of forces crossing any closed surface in outward direction proportional to the net positive charge according with surface in the outward direction proportional to the net positive charge enclosed with in the surface " )ccording to 5auss6s law, <e =*/(! = constant ) * 7 <e + * here * = net positive charge " <e =no of electric lines of force 9ence no of electric lines of forces are proportional to net positive charge Q#A: /o electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of lo% potential? Ans#A:

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Electrons tend to go to a region of high potential because high potential is more positive than the lower potential as the charge on electron is negative"

CHAPTER # 13
QBE#T9CD# AD/ AD#2EE#:= Q#1: A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper %ire .%hat is the effect of drift velocit$ 415 9ncreasing the potential difference. 4"5 decreasing the length and the te3perature of the %ire. Ans#1 The uniform velocity that the free electrons acqure opposite to the electric field of battery is called the drift velocity" &%' the increase of potential difference makes the electric field strong which cases to increase the drift velocity &3' the decrease in length an temperature of the wire which causes to to increase the drift velocity of the free electron in the wire" Q#": /o 0ends in %ire effects it@s electrical resistance? Ans#We know that =; l<) with bends in a wire , its length &=' and area of cross section &)' remains the same "hence bends in a wire do not affect the electrical resistance & ' of the wire " Q#&: 2h$ does the resistance of a conductor rise %ith te3perature? Ans#& )s temperature of the conductor rises the irrational amplitude of the atoms of the conductor increases and hence the probability of collisions of free electrons with them increases "at high temperature , the atoms offer a bigger target-area to free electrons to collide with them and resistance of conducer

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

increases" Q7#: 2hat are the difficulties in testing %hether the fila3ent of lighting 0ul0 o0e$s oh3 la%? Ans#7 )t the beginning, when bulb is turned ?. its filament is at low low temrature and it obeys ?hm6s law" 2 @ A =ater on when current rises to its ma*imum value "the ma*imum power 8=23 dissipated across the filament which increases resistance but current increases at lower rate and does not obey ohm6s law Q#8: 9s the fila3ent resistance lo%er or higher in a 7 21 "" , light 0ul0 than in 1 21 "" , 0ul0? Ans#8 esistance of %st bulb= %=B esistance of 3nd bulb = 3=B 8ower of first bulb =8%=C!! watts 8ower of 3nd bulb=83=%!! watts Aoltage =A=33! volts +y applying the formula, 8=A3< 7 =A3<8 (or%stbulb = %=A3<8% &33!'3<C!! = >$>!!<C!! = DE"$F nd 3 (or 3 bulb = 3=A <83 &33!'3<C!! = >$>!!<%!! = >$>F Q#;: /escri0e a circuit %hich %ill giva a continuousl$ var$ing potential? Ans#; 8otentiometer is an instrument which gives continuously varying potential" 2ts circuit diagram is given as" When the sliding contact G is

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

moved from ) to +

1r

varies from ? to and potential varies from ? to E the current following through is given 0$ F 9=E/E GGGG15 The potential drops across HrI is given 0$ ,=9r as 9=E/E so ,=E/E )r ,= r/E E GGGGGG"5 This gives us continuously varying potential Q#>: E)plain %h$ the ter3inal potential difference of a 0atter$ decreases %hen a current dra%n fro3 it is increased? Ans#> The terminal potential difference is given by < ,t= E J9r GGG15 The emf E of cell is constant "when current 2 through is increases ,the product 2r increases which cases to decrease the the terminal potential difference At" Q#A: 2hat is the %heat stone 0ridge? .o% can it 0e used to deter3ine an un:no%n resistance? Ans#A )n electrical circuit devised by 8rofessor Gharles Wheatstone used to determine unknown resistance is called wheat stone bridge. 2t consists of four resistances %, 3, :, and >" Gonnected in the form of mesh )+G-) " a battery of emf E is connected between points ) and G through a switch , "a sensitive galvanometer is of resistance g is connected between points + and -" 2ts equation is , E1/E" = E-/E& GGG.15

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

/eter3ination of un:no%n resistance:

To determine unknown resistance in the arm containing > & > = * Then known value of %, 3" )nd :are so adHusted that galvanometer no deflection "then from equation no i * = 3< 3 * : %< 3 = :< *

Chapter #14
Q#1 A plan conducting loop is located in a unifor3 3agnetic field that is directed along the )=a)is .for %hat orientation of the loop is the flu) a 3a)i3u3?. 6or %hat orientation is the flu) a 3ini3u3? Ans#1: When plane of loop is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field the flu* will be ma*imum Ie = E)cos! = E) &ma*' When plane of loop is placed parallel to the magnetic field, the flu* will be minimum as, Ie = E)cosD! = ! &min' Q#" A current in a conductor produces a 3agnetic field1 %hich can 0e calculated using A3pere@s la%. #ince current is defined as the rat of flo% of charges1 %hat can $ou conclude a0out the 3agnetic field due to stationar$ charges? 2hat a0out 3oving charges? Ans#"J 1agnetic field due to stationary charges is zero" 1oving charges produce magnetic field around them" Q#/escri0e the 3agnetic field inside a solenoid carr$ing a stead$ current 9I if 4a5 the length is solenoid is dou0led 0ut the nu30er of turns re3ains the sa3e and 405the nu30er of turns dou0led 0ut the length re3ains sa3e Ans#-:. The magnetic field due to solenoid is given by , + = K! n 2 )s n = . <l so"+ = K! &.<l '2 Kase #1: 2f the length is double and . remains the same "

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

+ = K! &.<3l '2 = %<3 K! &.<l '2 = %<3 + Which means magnetic field reduce to half Kase #": 2f the number of turns &.' is double and l remains the same" + = K! &3.<l '2 = 3 K! &.<l '2 = 3 + Which means magnetic field increases to two timesB Q#& At a given instant the proton 3oves in the ) direction in a region %here there is 3agnetic field in the negative z direction. 2hat is direction of the 3agnetic force? 2ill the proton continue to 3ove the positive ) direction ? E)plain Ans# &: 2f proton moves along the positive * Ma*is in a region of magnetic field is along negative z Ma*is "the magnetic force is given by "9" rule , (b = q&v * +' , this force&(b' is along the positive 4- a*is and it will be start to move in circular path in *y plane around z Ma*is and it will not continue to move in the positive * M direction"

Q#7 T%o charged particles are proLected into a region %here there is a 3agnetic field perpendicular to their velocities. 9f the charges are reflected in opposite directions1 %hat can $ou sa$ a0out the3? Ans#7: Two charge particles are proHected in a magnetic field perpendicular to its their velocity and they are deflected in opposite directions" )s we know that in magnetic field particles are deflected so they are oppositely charged ",o, one particle is positively charged and other is negatively charged" Q#8

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

#uppose that a charge * is 3oving in a unifor3 3agnetic field %ith a velocit$ v. 2h$ is there no %or: done 0$ the 3agnetic force that acts on the charge *? =Ans#8: ) charge q is moving in uniform magnetic field +, with a velocity A in a Gircular path due to magnetic force" The angle between magnetic force and velocity will be D!! "work done is given by , D!o W = ("d = (d cos D!! =! &as cos of D!! is zero'" ,o work is being done "
6

NOL 9f a charged particle 3oves in a straight line through so3e region of space1 can $ou sa$ that the 3agnetic field in the region is zero? Ans#;: .o, when a particle moves in straight line in the direction of magnetic field" M " q o v The force acting on charge will be zero as angle is !! charge q and magnetic field is parallel so, (= qv+sin!! = qv+&!' = ! Therefore we can not say magnetic field in this zero" NO$ 2h$ does the picture on T, screen 0eco3e distorted %hen a 3agnet is 0rought near the screen? )nsOJ$ )s the picture is formed on the TA screen due to the electrons , when a magnetic is brought is near the TA screen ,the beam of electron is deflected due the magnetic force which is given by, (= ev+sinP ! "on the each electron" Q#A 9s it possi0le to orient a current loop in a unifor3 3agnetic field cush that the loop %ill tend to rotate? E)plain.

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Ans#A The torque acting on a current carrying loop in the uniform magnetic field is given by, Q&torque '=.2)+cos@ ,Where @ is the angle between + and plane of loop "if @= D!! then cos of D!!= ! so torque will be zero here this shows that if plane of loop is oreintted at D!! with + "Then loop will not tend to rotate" Q#1 .o% can a current loop 0e used to deter3ine the presence of a 3agnetic field in a given region of space? Ans#1 : When current carrying loop is placed in the presence of a magnetic field with its plane makes an angle @ with + "The torque acting on it will be Q&torque '=.2+)cos@ if current loop deflects , filed is present other wise not"

Q#11 .o% can $ou use a 3agnetic field to separate isotopes of che3ical ele3ent? Ans#11: When isotopes of chemical element are proHected in a magnetic field at right angle" then magnetic force , (b= ev+sinD! = ev+ 8rovide centripetal force , (c = mv3<r +ev = mv3<r r= mv<+e 2sotopes has same charge , but due to different masses they adopt different paths due to which fall at different places and are separated " Q 1": 2hat should 0e the orientation of a current carr$ing coil in a 3agnetic field so that tor*ue acting upon the coil 4a53a)i3u3 405 3ini3u3 Ans#1": When the current carrying wire placed in the uniform magnetic field " the torque acting on it is given by, N4tor*ue 5=D9MAcos+ where @ is the angle between and plane of the coil

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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&a' when plane of the coil is oriented parallel to to + "then += and cos = 1 so1 N4tor*ue 5=D9MA415 = D9AM43a)5 +=A and cos A = N4tor*ue 5=D9MA4 5 = at this the torque will be minimum" Torque will be ma*imum &b' when plane of coil is oriented at right angle to + then angle will be D! so, Q#1A loop of %ire is suspended 0et%een the poles of a 3agnet %ith its plane parallel to the pole faces. 2hat happens if a direct current uis put through the coil? 2hat happens if an alternating current is used instead? Ans#1-J Torque on loop wire is given by , Q&torque '=2+)cos + When the loop of wire is suspended between the poles of a magnet with its plan parallel to pole faces then + =A and cos A = then we get the result N4tor*ue 5=9MAcosA = if direct current or alternating current is passed through the coil "these current have no effect on the loop Q#1& 2h$ the resistance of an a33eter should 0e ver$ lo%? Ans#1&: )mmeter is always connected in series the magnitude of current decreases through through the circuit with the presence of ammeter "to measure 9 E ma*imum current the resistance of ammeter should be very small as compared to the resistance of circuit" Ans#17: 2h$ the volt3eter should have a ver$ high resistance? Ans#17: Aoltmeter is always connected 2 in parallel with two points where potential is to be measured" the potential across the points decreases with presences of voltmeter because it draws some current 2v of the circuit " to

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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reduce the current through voltmeter ,the resistance of voltmeter should be large as compared to the resistance of circuit "

) 9E E

CHAPTER # 15
Q#1 /oes the induced e3f in a circuit depend upon the resistance of the circuit? /oes the induced e3f depends upon the resistance of the circuit ? Ans# )ccording to (aradays law "emf is given by ( =-. RI<R t This relation shows that emf induced in coil depend upon the rate of change of magnetic flu* and does not depends on the resistance of the coil " While in case of ohm law induced current flowing through coil depends upon the resistance , of the coil 2= ( < Q#" A s*uare loop of %ire is 3oving through a unifor3 3agnetic field. The nor3al to the loop is oriented parallel to the 3agnetic field. 9s e3f induced in the loop ? ?ive a reason for $our ans%er? Ans#" " " M

E= A+=sinP! 2f the vector area is parallel to + " then according to faradays law the time rate of change of flu* becomes zero" RI<R t=! for .=% ( =-. RI<R t = -% S !=! 9ence there is no emf produced in a loop

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Q#A light 3etallic ring is released fro3 a0ove into a vertical 0ar 3agnet. ,ie%ed for a0ove1 does the current flo% cloc:%ise or anticloc:%ise in the ring? Ans#)ccording to lens6s law the direction of induced current will oppose the motion of ring towards the bar magnet "for this purpose, the induced current should flow in the clock wise direction the ring" Q#& 2hat is the direction of the current through resistor E in fig.? %hen s%itch # is 4a5 closed 405 opened Ans#& a5 )s the switch is closed, according to lens6s law, the direction of current induced in will be in anti clockwise direction" 05 ) switch , is opened according to lens6s law the direction of current induced in will be in the clock wise direction Q#7 /oes the induced e3f al%a$s act to decrease the 3agnetic flu) through a circuit? Ans#7 .o, induced emf does not always act to decrease the magnetic flu* through the circuit "according to lens6s law ,when bar magnet with . pole is moved towards a loop flu* decreases and when it taken away from a loop flu* increases which case emf induced" Q#8 2hen the s%itch in the circuit is closed a current is esta0lished in the coil and the 3etal ring Lu3ps up%ard 4fig.5 %h$? /escri0e %hat %ould happen to the ring if the 0atter$ polarit$ %ere reversed? Ans#8 When switch , is closed, the changing flu* of coil causes to induce current in the metal ring which produces flu* opposite to that of coil and ring is replaced and Humps upward" ,ame thing will be happen if polarity of the battery is reversed" Q#;

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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The fig. sho%s a coil of %ire in the )$ plane %ith a 3agnetic field directed along the $ J a)is. Around %hich of the three coordinate a)es the coil should 0e rotated in order to generate an e3f and a current in the coil? Ans#; The coil must be rotated about about *-a*is to get change of magnetic flu* and an induced current through it"The emf induced in the coil is given by ( =.w)+sinP! " only in this case emf is induced" 2f the coil rotated about z-a*is then no change of magnetic flu* takes place " 2f coil rotated through y-a*is then the flu* through it will be zero"b<c plane of the coil is at all times parallel to the lines of magnetic field Q#> .o% %ould $ou position a flat loop of %ire in a changing 3agnetic field so that there is no e3f induced in the loop? Ans#> 2nduced emf is given by , ( =.w)+sinP! .=% so, ( =w)+sinP! )s flate loop of wire is parallel to changing magnetic field then P=!! ( =w)+sin!! = ! this shows that nom flu* change through it and hence no emf is induced" Q#A 9n a certain region the earth@s 3agnetic field verticall$ do%n .%hen a plane files due to north1 %hich %ingtip is positivel$ charged? Ans#A The magnetic force on a moving electric charge is given by , ( = -e &A S +'" this relation shows that ( acting at right angle to v is towards north + is vertically downward ,the electron moves towards left . direction of ( is directed towards west " w # Q#1 #ho% that ( and <e/t have sa3e units? E

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Ans#1 ( = W<q as unit of work is Houle and charge is coulomb so, ( = T<G = TG-% = volt a' 9ence the unit of U is volt" Vnit of RI<R t is ---------b' RI = +R) = .)-%m-% m3 R t = sec Then b ' becomes , RI<R t = .)-%m-% m3<s RI<R t = . m<) s )s . m =T, ) s = coulomb = G RI<R t = T<G = volt Q#11 2hen an electric 3otor1 such as an electrical drill1 is 0eing used1 does it also act as a generator? if so %hat is conse*uences of this? Ans#11 When an electrical motor is running, its armature is rotating in a magnetic field" a torque acts on the armature and at the same time magnetic flu* is changing through is changing which produced an induced emf "the induced emf opposes the rotation of armature "this means that motor also act as generator when it is running "when motor rotate without load it will rotate quite easy,then large back emf is induced "but in case of when motor is over loaded the induced back emf in the coil produces high current which cause to burn the motor out " Q#1" Kan a /.K 3otor 0e turned into a /.K generator? 2hat changes are re*uired to 0e done? Ans#1" 4es, -"G motor and -"G generator are same in construction but the difference is that -"G is mechanically driven instrument while -"G motor is electrically driven" 2f voltage is supplied by connecting a battery to slip ring of -"G generator, then -"G generator acts as -"G motor" When current passes through armature of motor a torque is produced which rotates the armature "by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy "thus a -"G motor can be converted into -"G generator" There are two changes occurs to convert -"G motor into -"G generator

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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%' The magnetic field must be applied by permanent magnet and not by electromagnet" 3' )n arrangement to rotate the coil armature should be provided" Q#19s it possi0le to change 0oth area of the loop and the 3agnetic field passing through the field and still not have an induced e3f in the loop? Ans#14es, it it is possible in the magnetic flu* takes due to the change in the area of the loop and magnetic field, no emf will be induced in the loop" 1agnetic field is given by " RI = + " ) =+RcosP if the vector area R) is parallel to magnetic field +" P = !! so, RI =+R)cos!! cos!=% RI =+R) if b + and ) are constant then , RI =! U =-.RI<Rt U =-. S !< Rt =! 9ence no induce emf in the loop will be produced Q#1& Kan an electric 3otor 0e used to driven an electric generator %ith the out put fro3 the generator 0eing used to operate the 3otor? Ans#1& .o, it is impossible "if it is possible it will be self operating system without getting energy "which is against the law of conservation of energy" 1oreover the efficiency is always less than %!!W" 9ence a combination of motor and generator can never produce more energy out than its energy" Q#17 A suspended 3agnet is oscillating freel$ in a horizontal plane. The oscillations are strongl$ da3ped %hen a 3etal plate is placed under the 3agnet. E)plain %h$ this occurs? Ans#17 The oscillating magnet produces change of magnetic flu* close to it. The metal plate below it e*perience a the change of magnetic flu* ")s a result eddy current produced inside the metal "according to lens6s law ,

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Eddy currents oppose the cause which produces it" Therefore ,the oscillations of magnet are strongly damped" Q#18 6our un3ar:ed %ires e3erge fro3 a transfor3er. 2hat steps %ould $ou ta:e to deter3ine the turn@s ratio? Ans#18 (our wires coming out of transformer are the ends of two coils &pXs' of transformer "each coil has negligible resistance for -"G "the coils are separated as primary and secondary" an alternating voltage of known value vp to the primary coil the output voltage across the secondary coil" The turn ratio of the coil is determined as, As<Ap =.s<.p Q#1; a' Kan a step up transfor3er increases the po%er level? b' 9n a transfor3er1 there is no transfer of charge fro3 the pri3ar$ to secondar$ ..o% is then the po%er transferred? Ans#1; a' .o, a step up transformer can not increase the power level" the power of out put is always less than input" in ideal case input is equal to the out put" b' Two coils of transformer are magnetically linked, the change of flu* through one coil is linked with the other coil and emf is produced" Q#1> When the primary of a transformer is connected to a"c mains the current in it1 a5 is ver$ s3all if the secondar$ circuit is open 10ut1 b' 9ncreases %hen the secondar$ circuit is closed .e)plain these facts. Ans#1> a' if the secondary circuit is open, then out power will be zero "because out put power always les than input power "therefore very small value of current is being drawn by a primary coil of transformer a"c mains b' When the secondary circuit is closed, the out power will be increase "therefore the transformer will draw a large current from the a"c mains to increase the primary power"

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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Q#1: Electric lines of forces never cross each other. 2h$? Q#": /o electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of lo% potential? Q#-: 9s E necessaril$ zero inside a charged ru00er 0alloon if 0alloon is spherical? Assu3e that charge is distri0uted unifor3l$ over the surface? Q#&: .o% can $ou identif$ that %hich plate of a capacitor is positivel$ charged?

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%' 2f last band is not silver not gold then tolerance-----a' !W b' %!W c5 " O d' :!W 3' ) comple* system consisting of number of resistor is solved by ---a' Toule6s law b' ?hm6s law c' coulomb6s law d5 Pirchhoff1 s la% :' in metals the current flow due to the motion of M a5electron b' proton c' holes d' both a and b >' the unit of electromotive force is -----a' T b' G c' . d5 , C' The colour code usually consist of --------a' 2nfinite band b' 3 band c' : band d5 & 0and E' -uring the electrolysis process, density of Gu,?> ----a' 2ncreases b' decreases c5 re3ains constant d' non of these L' The liquid which conduct electricity is called, -----a' 2nsulator b' conductor c5 electrol$te d' both aXb $' The drift velocity of electrons is a' %!:m<sec 05 1 =-3/sec c' %!Em<sec d' %!-Em<sec D' heostat ct as ---a' Aariable resistor b' source of current c' potential divider d5 0oth aQc

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

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%!' (our similar wires of each resistance 3!F attached to form squre then the resistance between two corners is----d' a' !F b' %!F c5 " R d' >!F %%' Why the resistor add in series --a' -ivide the voltage b' increase the the voltage c5 decrease the voltage d' non %3' 2f a >! watt light bulb burns for 3hours, how much heat is generatedY a' :$$*%!:T 05 ">>S1 -T c' E!T d' D!T Q#1: /o 0ends in %ire effects it@s electrical resistance? Q#": 2h$ does the resistance of a conductor rise %ith te3perature? Q#-: 2hat is the %heat stone 0ridge? .o% can it 0e used to deter3ine an un:no%n resistance? Q#&: /escri0e a circuit %hich %ill giva a continuousl$ var$ing potential?

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%' The unit of magnetic flu* is---------a' Weber mZ3 b' Weber m-3 c' Tesla d5 2e0er 3' ) galvanometer is converted into an ammeter by connecting a suitable------a5 Uo% resistance b' high resistance c' comparing voltage d' non of these :' The magnetic induction is also called ----a5 6lu) densit$ b' magnetic intensity c' flu* d' electric intensity >' Which of the following is scalar quantity -----a' emf b' flu* density c' magnetic flu* d5 a Q c C' The working of a galvanometer depends upon Prepared By: Asif Rasheed BS(Hons) Physics Contact# 0344-7 4!3"4#03$3-7!"00$!

SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

3!

a' material of the coil c' magnetic force e*erted on the coil d' mass of coil 05 tor*ue e)erted on the coil E' a current flowing towards the reader is denoted by the symbol ----a' Gross 05 dot c' aX b d' non of these L' the radius of an obit of an electron moving at the rate of D": * %!E m<sec in a uniform magnetic field of :"C * %!-3 T 2, a'%"C%*%!-3m b'%"%L*%!:m c51.71)1 =-3 d' non $' Which of the following quintiles does not effected by magnetic field a' 1oving charges 05 stationar$ charges c' charge in the magnetic flu* d' current in conductor D' a magnetic needle placed in a non uniform magnetic field e*periences" a' only torque b' only force c' no effect d5 0oth aQ0 %!' )A? meter is used to measure a--------a' esistance b' voltage c' current d5 all of these %%' Total number of lines of magnetic induction passing through any surface placed perpendicular to the field is called ---a' 1agnetic induction 05 3agnetic flu) c' flu* density d' flu* %3' ) charge particle moving at right angle to the magnetic field will e*perience --a5 Vini3u3 force b' ma*imum force c' zero force d' non of these %:' Two wires carry current in the same direction --a5 Attract each other b' repel each other c' remains same d' non NO%J
2h$ does the picture on T, screen 0eco3e distorted %hen a 3agnet is Mrought near the screen? Q#" .o% can a current loop 0e used to deter3ine the presence of a 3agnetic field in a given region of space? Q#-: 2h$ the resistance of an a33eter should 0e ver$ lo%? Q#&:

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

3%

2h$ the volt3eter should have a ver$ high resistance? Q#7: .o% can $ou use a 3agnetic field to separate isotopes of che3ical ele3ent? Q#8: 9f a charged particle 3oves in a straight line through so3e region of space1 can $ou sa$ that the 3agnetic field in the region is zero?

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Tick the correct answer %' The fact that eclectic current produces magnetic field was discovered by[[[[ a' 1ichel faraday 05 .ens arrested c' 9enry d' )mperes 3' The current produced due to the phenomena of electromagnetic induction is called[[[ a' 8ositive current b' .egative current c' Gonventional current d5 9nduced current :' =ens law deals with the[[ a' 1agnetic field of emf b' -irection of emf c5 /irection of induced current d' )ll >' The ,2 unit of mutual induction is[[ a5 ,sec/A b' A)<sec c')<Asec d' A C' 2dentify which one is not the main component of an )"G generator a' )rmature b' 1agnet c' ,lip rings d5 Ko33utatotr E' (or a motor which is over loaded the magnitude of back emf [[[ a' +ecomes zero 0' ?et decreased c' 2ncreased d' emains constant L' The magnetic flu* linked with a coil varies at the rate of %!Wb<min, the induced emf is[[[ a' 1/8 , b' %!A c' EA d' $A $' 2f the magnetic flu* is doubled in an inductor then the energy density [[[[ a' -ouble b' 9alf c5 6our ti3es d' emains constant D' 2f the velocity of the conductor moving through a strong magnetic field is zero

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

33

then motional emf is[[ a' -"G generator 05 /.K Votor c' )"G 5enerator d' )ll of these %!' The magnet falls with its ,-pole along the a*is of a ring the current generator is [[[[[ and acceleration is[[[[ a' Glock wise, \g b' Kloc: %ise1 Wg c' )nti clock wise, \g -' )nti clock Wise, ]g %%' Which of the following remains constant in a transformer[[[B a' Kurrent b' Aoltage c' 8ower d' (requency %3' 2n an open ring magnets are falling along the a*is of the ring, The current generated has direction[[[[ a' Glock Wise b' )nti clock wise c5 Xerpendicular to 3agnet d' ^ero Q#1: Kan a /.K 3otor 0e turned into a /.K generator? 2hat changes are Ee*uired to 0e done? Q#": /oes the induced e3f al%a$s act to decrease the 3agnetic flu) Through a circuit? Q#-: #ho% that ( and <e/t have sa3e units?

X.Y#9K K.#18
%' The speed of electromagnetic wave becomes zero--a' )ir b' water c' vacuum d5 non of these 3' Which of the following not belongs to the electromagnetic waves -----a' =ight waves b' TA waves c' radar waves d5 sound %aves :' 2n series G circuit when =Sc then the phase angle is ----a' E!! 05 A c' %$!! d' !! >' 2n )"G circuit power is consumed only in a'capacitor b' inductor c' resistor d5 0oth 0Qc C' 2n purely capacitive circuit, the current---

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SOLUTION OF BOOK QUESTIONS 2nd YEAR PHYSICS

3:

a' lag the voltage by D!! 05 lead the voltage 0$ A c' lead the voltage by %$!! d' lag the voltage by %$!! E' The chock coil is used to control-----a5 A.K b' -"G c' both aXb d' non of these L' )t high frequency of )"G ,the capacitive reactance---a' Ee3ains constant b' increases c' decreases d' zero $' The impedance at resonance frequency of series =G circuit,G=!"!%CK( =$!F a' C!F 05 > R c' %!!F d' %C!F D' The average value of )"G and voltage over a complete cycle is ---a'!"L!Ltimes 05 zero c' ma*imum d' minimum %!' ,hake an electrically charged obHect to and fro produces_" a' Transverse wave s b' sound waves c5 electro3agnet %aves d' non %%' 1a*imum of sound wave with electromagnet wave is called ---a5 Vodulation b' choke c' frequency d' aXb %3' in free space the speed of electromagnetic waves is---------a5 -) 1 >3s=1 b' : *%!-$ms-% c' 3"DD * %!-$ms-% c' varying with time Q#1: A sinusoidal current has r3s value of 1 A. %hat is Va)i3u3 value or pea: value? Q#": 9n a E=U circuit1 %ill the current lag or lead the voltage? 9llustrate $our ans%ers 0$ vector diagra3. Q#-: E)plain the conditions under %hich electro3agnetic %aves Are produced?

Prepared By: Asif Rasheed BS(Hons) Physics Contact# 0344-7 4!3"4#03$3-7!"00$!