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]-n-uc N-u? ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ X-o-n X--cm-e-\n-\o eo-f|n.- X-hy \n---]y-uX --co-n-cx h-\n-uZ-e \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-ox.. 13
-A\|bw:A\|bw:- X-o\m ]-n-uc N-u? ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ eo-f|n --e-\n-\o [nX
nXxx
Xhy Ax \ X]yuX \ --co-n-cx h-\nXm G-e h-\n-ox \ fp-cy-uX..
]ZnYw-:-- X-o\m = B,, ]-n-uc = Amm Bcn

BcnI;,
, N-u? = N?
?
ot, ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ = Nd\n, eo-f|n
|n--e-\n-\o = ?e
e PKKw
PK
BXxx = oXotN
BX
oXotN. Xhy = AXot, Ax = bon Aw
\ = C, X]yuX = X]o
X]o%o,
o, \ = C, --co-n-cx = eio
eio%en
en Ikobn
Xnbo, h-\nXm G-e = h\nX\anbo At\Xt, h-\n-ox = 5ISanb
ISanbHm
X Xt, \ = C, fp-cy-uX = \fonXnboco
\fonXnboco%.
X
a--eo-g-bw:w:- -f|-c, -wo, A-\n-Zo,
In-c-Ww A-e-bn-In-ta-o--t A-A-\-w, eo-Zy, C-o-b-, e-o, N-?w, -eo-%- f-2o-eo-uf-gw -J-x-Jn-r-iB-Zn-em, 5-#-Xo, ]---X-, ]--jo \o-w o--an-Wm. A--t\ \nw
5n-W--I, -bw, A--bw, Nn-?oI-X, f-cp-c-=w B-Zn-=w o--an-Wm F- \o-KI-aw, I-a-^-dw, I-a-^-dw tIn-1-
a-\-o-td-K-. f-cp-cw ]---X-\oao-Xhw-n-cw, f-cp-cw, _--\w, uan-w,
an-Wm A-Xo-\n X-t A-Xm -]w c-hw
udn-I-u-aw, ubn-K-u-aw, eo-f|w, uZ-eK-w -fw f-pw F-p Y-W-
n, C-Xyn-Zo A-u\-Iw eo-g-b-.
5-I-So-o-%--Xn-Wm. 5-I-So-o--t--
Y-W--tj A-lo--I-ubn A---eo-%eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- ]---X-\oao-X-an-Wm
I-ubn tN---Xn-cn-Wm? C--w
udn-Iw F-m 5-ho--an-Wm. cn-Kw uZ|-gw
uZ|-g-=w 5-b-U-=w -J-=w x-J-=w,
uan-iw F-o-e ]---X- \o-ao-XoA-lo-=w B--uS-Xm F-n-Wm uNn-Zyw.
I-ujn-Sn-Wm uXn---Xm. B uXn--dnC-e-tb-t -m-a-an-b A---e-n
I-t ]---X-\o-ao-X-an-b f-cp-c-o
an-^w 5-I-S-an-!--e-tb-o -d-an-b
Pn-r-n-bo e-ho-%-un an-^---Hw.
f-cp-c-o 5-I-S-an-!- en--eo-t\ A-Icn-K-n -J-=w, uZ|-g-n x-J-=w,
K-\o- !-l-u-% X-=-I, !-l-K-\o-m
uan-i-n B-r-i-=w D-n-bo-e--.
A-I-u-m en--eo-t\ e-do-t--%-I,
A--t\-tb-o udn-Iw X-t-bnI-B-S-%-I, I-C-ao-ko-%-I, 5n-W-[n-c-Ww
I-W-a-un -J-x-J--m In-c-W-=w.
+xn 489 5
ARSHANADAM 489 MARCH - 2014
tN--I, a-\-\w, b-uY-ww N-co-%-I C-ob--tj eo-g-b--jo 5-e-o-o-m

A-e-tb r-io-%-I, eo-f-m, Zn-iw,
ucn-Kw, ue-Z-\ -X-dn-b eo-In-c--;-n=-I H-S-o-b A-u\-Iw -d-an-b 5-Xy--;-tS In-c-Ww F-n-Wm? B-cn-Wm?
f-cp-c-o--t o-X-=w F-n
f-cp-c-o-\o-w o--=-an-b H--f-2o
eo-uf-g-t \--m A-^-t]--m
Aw-Kp-I-co-n I-ko-bo-, ]-t
B-%w \o-cn-I-co-%-en-w hn-[y-a-
F- -So-&-o-u-%-o-S-n-Wm
n-c-Xp-b Z-f-\--;-tS h-eo-uf-g-X
5-I-S-an-!--Xm. \o-ug-[o-n-tX-w Aw-KpI-co-n-tX-w a--gy F--t\
n-\-cn-fo--tS Xp-c-m eo-i-co-
H-S-- F-m I-t-o-b a-in E-go-tS Z-f-\-an-Wm E-m. A-H tIn-m
X-t-bn-e-Ww A-u-iw Zp-L-X-a-m
F- \n-a-I-c-W-o h|-bw
h--wo-b-S--Hw.
-a-n-cw--o X-t A-m B-c-n-I-;- H- N-?w A-Xo-t A-\n-Zo-In-dan-- N-d-\-t 5-I-So-o-%-I-bn-Wm.
Pp-eo-X-o-w a-c-W-o-w a-u[y A-e
Xp-%- ]---X-P-\y-an-b A-lo-eo-t
A---e-o-t H- udn-Iw. -]-=w c-h=w K--=w h-m]-f-=w f-p-=w A-e-t
Pp-eo-Xn-cw--o A--X h-an-\-an-Wm.
A-u! H-n-udn-No--u\n-&, P-\o-
ep-?- fo-I-eo a--gy-a-s-K-u-Z-ta-u\y
\nw In---Xm hv--cy-o-t -]-tw, an--cy-o-t c-h-u-w, an--co-I
K--t-w, an-o-I -f-t-w,
a-o-X-f-p-t--an-Wm. \-e-Pn-X fo-Ieo-t B-I-g-Wp-b-an-b Y-W--jn-Woe-tb-o A-e e-j-t-K- ?-ne--bo- D-u]-o--t-uS--tX-m
D-l-o- n-c--jn-Wo-e. ?--t -]-c-hK---f-f-pn-Zo-I ]--X-|-d-bo an-^w H----Xn-Wm. B H---dnI-t a-tn- N-?-n-c-o-ud-n-W-un
F-m No-o-%--e-cn-W-u^ Zp-L-
489 6 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
X-a-o-t E-go-X|-o A--bw uX--Xm. B-cw--o \nw F-o c-ao-%-uen A-e-tb-nw X-t \--tS A-e-hn-\o n-c-an-bo a-c-. _n-dy-o-t
hv--cy--tj-nw \--m en-y-Iy-ot Z-n-W-5-Xp-I--jn-Wm. hw-hn-cw
hn-c---Xn-!--Xo-t 5-Xp-I-.
]--X-|-o d-bo--a- X-t
fp-cy-X-bn- f-cp-cw tIn-m an-\-e\n-bo ]o-l-m en--Iy-t 5n-]o-
Rn u\-So-b-tX-n-Wm. \o-hn-c-an-b-uXn
hn-c-e-n-b-uXn. c-1w hw-hn-co-\o-w hn-[y-an-tW-n-Wm
a-w \-u ]-To-o-%--Xm. A-uX A-HX-t-bn-Wm udn-I-=w \-un-Sm ]-l--Xm. c-Y-N-?w f-cp-c-o-t H-w
~-1n-7-o-t-w 5-Xp-I-an-Wm. f-cp-can-!- c-Yw ]---X--jn \o-ao-X-anWm. ~-1n-7-=w A-uX ]---X--jn
\o-ao-X-an-bo-co-%-. f-cp-c-o A-[o]-\n-bo B-Zn-em e-ho-%-. ~-1n-7o-udn A-[o-]-\n-bo -f|-c e-ho%-. C-Xo-m B-cw--=w A-e-hn-\-=w
F-eo-tS. A-Xo--X-t. A-\n-Zo-bn-bo
A--h{-Xw H----Xn-W-Xm. N-?-o-t
_-w _--\-an-bo a-w 5-I-So-o-%-Xn-I-t A-Zm-Xn-e-i-an-Wm. B-c-n--I-;tS B--co-I-\n-o-_--=w N-?-o-d-u^.
_n-iyn-r-_--=w N-?-o-dn-Wm. B-cn--I-;-tS c--r--;w _-o--t-o-co%-. D-l-- \n-p-uI--o-ud-n-Wm
B _--o-t _--\w. ]---X
-\o-ao-X-an-b f-cp-cw A-Xo-t \n-p-uI-o D-l-o-m N-do-%--Xn-Wm A-bn--c-an-Kw. a-lo-m _-io-K-a-\-o-t
udn-I-n-I-t -]w c-hw K-w -fw
f-pw F-p Y-W--;-tS -J-x-J--uj
5n-]o-u--Xn-w e--. A-H-tIn-nWm ue-Z-en-Wo \-un-Sm ]-l---Xm ui
a--gyn! A-m B-c-n--I-;- N-?-ot N-d-\-n -?-e P-K-Kw o-XotN-- F--lo--I. F-n A-Xo-t
-bo-n- A-w X-]o-o-n-tX-bn-!-
5hn[I
hn[I%lom
lom
~n1uWn
uWnfhy
hy JanhpXm
JanhpXm
apJw
eoeXfCe
eoeX
Ce uX Jw
Jw ~1nn X|w euZn _*.
_
...sXn\nbnse ]Ipv...
-f|-cy-an-Wm n-c-X-o-m eo-\-bn-b-Xm...
h|n-bw--e-a--cn-Pn-= -X -[o-~o-c
-a-in-cn-Pn-=m e-tc n-c-X-o u[-~-n-tS hn-n-Pyw \o-d-\o-. A-Xo--uf-gw
]-c--c-eo-ucn-[-n u]n-cn-So \-fo-.
F--tIn-t-n, ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t Cv
-wo-bo -c-o-an-\o-I-;w A-\yn-b-n-w
A-eo-Z|n-n--an-b-e--tS cn-Pyw \p-1
-\o-%-I-bo-. e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw [-\w B-efy-o--]-co-bn-bo ttI-e-fw e- uNn a-So-w, !--gn-Y-cn-io-Xy-=w Cvgy-w uZ|-g-=w eo-g-bn-h-2o-w 5-an-Z=w e-o-%-ta--Xm 5-#-Xo-\o-b-a-an-Wm.
-C-H-tIn-m cn-Py-o ]-To-w h-e|-ne-=w \-w-t--I-w -Y-W-=w x-h|-n-e
-=w e-o-%-I-w tN-w. a-Zy-]n-\w,
anw-hn-in-cw, ttf-f-e-eo-en-iw, X-o-w5-In-cw 5-e-o- -X-dn-b uZn-g-;w e-o-%w.- -A-H-u]n-td, --eo-n-Ko, --X--Iv-f-d-=w tth-\y-o-
t A-5-Xo-ucn-[y-an-b f-2o-w e-o-m

udn-I-o A-P--an-bo-p--un,
A-e-co ]--]n-X-=w -c-o-an-\-=w e-jm A-\yn-bw e-o-%w. Cv uZn-gw e---un X-o eo-ucn-[w D-n-bo-un,
a-u-tX-o-w -w-e-o-tb ]n-do-%-
f--uen F-Xo-n I---\n-b-bn
te-;-eo-jo-m uXn-+o-o-un a-i-n-b cn-{-m \n-fw e---w. 19-nw -n-o
a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo !-lo- e-co-Ijn-Wo-e. F--tIn-m n-c-Xp-b-t N-co^w -eo-[-an-bo F---Xo-- E-gou_n-[-h-ap--bn-Wo-Xm. A-u-iw
H-S--. --wo -X a-in-n-c-X-In-dw
e-uc-w n-c-X-o u[-~-!-d-o
\o- an-^-ua N-?-e-o-an--n-bo-->. C-un C-e--tS h-n-\-
\o-n-Ky-e-fn cn-Py--w-w eo-uZ-fo-I
-% Ip-kmt--e-w B-bo-co-%-.
(HS).....
S).....
o-. n-cw e-io-%-en I-ko-bn--Xn-=-o-. h-\n-X-\-an-bo A--t\ X-t 5-I-S-anb-In-dw -X X-t A-Xm \-fo-n--Xn-bo-co-%-.E-uK|-Z-o-td H-nw a-7-d-o-td -o-b-c-]-o-\n-dnw -2-o-td ]-Xo--n-aXm a--an-Wo-Xm. A-\n-Zo-bn-b P-K-m B-cn-w -wo--t--o-. \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-ox
F-n-Wm a-w ]-l---Xm. -wo--t-Sn--Xm \-fo-o--t---ao-. H-w -f|-c
-wo-I-n-en-Wm F-w ]-l-b-t--. N-?-\n-o-bo-\o-w ]---X- 5-I-S-an!--Xm G-Xm Nn-d-I-f-2o-bn-dn-uWn A-e-\n-Wm a--o-t uZ-e-X. A-H-tIn-nWm eo-f|-uZ-e-t\- \n-a-n A-e a--o 5-In-fo-%--Xm. a-Bo \o-w
!-S-t -wo-%--e a-Bo-t\ -wo-%--e-\-. a-Bo !-S-t -wo-%--e-\n-Wm.
a-Bo-m !-l-m !-S-t -wo-%-en-w I-ko-bn--e-\n-Wm. 5-#-Xo-tb -f|-c -wo%-o-t-o-w 5-#-Xo--tS eo-#-Xo-I-tj-nw A-e-uX-t -wo-tb-m A-lo--I.
+xn 489 7
-Zz-, -co-Zz-, C--Zz-, !-e-d-bn

-f|, bv-e-\n-f| (e-y-f|) A-f|]-Xo, f-f-_o-, i-co-L-, Aw-_cp-g, \-\-3, f-cyn-Xo, b-bn-Xo, A-\-cWy, A--uh-\, a--m F-o-e-w
-c-X-w hn-e-v-a--h-e-udn-I-5-ho-cn-b N-?-e-o-an- B-bo--t-m uc-Jt--o-bo---H-u]n-td h|n-bw-en-Zo N-?-e-o-an--tS u]--I a--Xo, a-in-n-c-Xw -X-dn-b r---jo
F-?-Xo-bo-co-%-. C-tX-nw tI--I-Y-I-jntW-m B-Zn-Y-an-bo eo-f|-ho-%--e-cnWm C--t n-c-Xp-b. cn-Pn--nucn N-?-e-o-an-ucn Pp-eo-o-- F-m
eo-f|-ho-n--e- X-t. I-W-t P-ne-In-f-o- ue-o en-Zo-%w.
[p-#--t Iajoud [-a-t
uNn-Zyw tN-w, eyn-h-t -%-e-_-w
D-b-o-n-w, cn-an-b-W-o cn-a-\o-w
e-do-b fw-f-I- ubn-Ko-tb 5-Xo-~o-%w.
B-cy-n--tS I-n-do-n-n-b hn-a-ue-Zo ]-7o-X-\n-b cn-e-W-t\ -Po-%w.
A-un C-e-tbn-w tI--I-Y-I-ujn
!-cn-W-I-Yn-I-Y-\-uan A-. N-co-^-o-t
A-w-_o-X-an-b a-in-Zm-X--jn-bo Ce
]-co-W-ao-%-.
F--tIn-m eo-[w No-o-%-.
A-n-\-n-w ]--]n-X-n-w an-ân-Wm No-. A-n-\w N-co-^-hw_--an-tW-o ]--]n-Xw ]n-Ln-Xy
-ep--W--ujn-Sn-Wm. ]n-Ln-Xy-ep-W--tj \nw F--tIn-m ,-Z-b-o
-o-%-. A-Xo F--tIn-m eo-f|nh---e-cn-bo -eo-%-. eo-g-b-oud-m 5-ue-fo-%--Xo-m -m a-tn-
No- -So [-o-nw. en-Z-o--ue-o
n-c-Xw N-?-e-o-an--tS -ao-bn-Wm
F-m h--Xo-n--t B-ul-bn-w
-X-dn-b eo-Zy-I-tj--o 5n-Np-\ n-c-Xp-b
r---jo F-?-Xo-bo-co-%--Xm h-Xy-an!-uan? A-n-d-m ]p-c-o-w uXn-%w
a-ew D-n-bo--un?- A-uXn C-e uZ-e-XI-;-tS a--ho-o B-bo--un?- C-eo-tS
489 8 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
a-i-go Z-bn-\- \-- D--cw [-ub-an-Wm. uNn-Zy-o-m ]-d-an-\-;-m. ]p-c-o--uS-w uXn-o-t-w a-ew
In-cy--jo h-Xy--m, Cv B--[--;w
D-n-bo--. ]-Zn-Y-eo-Zy-tIn-m C-etb-nw hn-[o-n-=--Xn-Wm.- F-n
uZ-e-n--tS a--ho-o--tS ho-n-w
tX-o--co--t---X-c-o-dn-Wm A-e-Xco-o--t-o-co-%--Xm. C-eo-tS-bn-Wm
]n-Ln-Xy-?-w n-c-Xp-b-tc -2o--tS
u]-co A-S-o-tb--%--Xm. uZ-e-X-I
a-w ho-o F-o-e--tS hn-u-Xo-I-an-b
n-\w n-c-Xp-b-ucn-tSn-w ]n-Ln-Xyudn-I-o-m D-n-=-I- hn-[y-a-. a-lo-m
A-e-tc A-Xm u_n-[o-o-%-en ue-
[-aw n-c-Xp-b-]-7o-X-]--m \o-w
D-n-bo--ao- F--Xn-Wm h-Xyw. C-eo-tS
F-n-Wm A-Y-an-%--Xm. Z-bn-\-
\-- D--cw FntW InWnw.-A--f-- ho-o-%--Xo-\m
'a-'- ue-Ww. eo-Nn-cw A-Y-en a-\-\an-Wm a--. a-\-\-n-dn-Wm, A-e
ho-o-o---Hw 5-ubn-Ko-o---Hw.
a-w te-cw f-p-a-b-an-Wm. A-Xo-\o-m
-eyw D-n-=-I-bo-. a-w P-]o-n
A-lo--n-!-ta-m ]-l-- ]-w a-w
P-]o-%--bn-jo-t ,-Z-b-=w \n-%w -an-I-W-a-un. f--eo-t\ tIn-n !-l
-t-m Xn X-t a-co-%-I! a--ta-n
eo-Nn-c-an-Wm. cn-Pn-eo-t a-o-tb--Xo-\m
cn-P-I-a--;-tS eo-Nn-co--In-c F-
]-l--. A-H-u]n-td a-w A-Y-en
eo-Nn-c-n -wo--tS-tb-nw ]-Zn-Y-tj--o-- n-\w B-Zy-an-w
]o-p-Sm ?o-b-bo \o-m A-u\-I-5-In-co-- ]-Zn-Y--;w ?o-bn-Iv-f-d--;w
D-Xm]--an-!-. udn-iw tIn-m _n-Wuan uKn-j-uan D-n-o A-Xo Xp tIn-;o-bn en--eo !-I ]-c----uXn,
-cy-Io-c-W-uan en--uen G--un
I-o-P|-do-%-I-ubn tN----e-B--
e-- te-o-co-%--Xo-t u]-cn-Wm
B-ul-bn-w. C-Xo-t\ X-S-b-W-ta-o
en--Wn-w 5-ubn-Ko--Ww. A-Xn-b-Xm,

f- f--tth-\y-t B-ul-bn-w
5-ubn-Ko-m \-fo-o-n [-ao-n,
X-t tth-\y-o-t c--n-bo uh-\n]-Xo en--Wn-w 5-ubn-Ko-m B-ul-bn-t \o-en-c-Ww tN--Ww. B-ul-bn-o \o- !-l-t-- -aw en---fua-n--S-u\ P-d-an-bo -]n--c-t-m
A-lo-f-ao--- e-- C-Xo-]-ubn-Ko--Ww. A-H-u]n-td \n-Kn-hm^w
(\n-K-]n-fw) f---jo 5-ubn-Ko-n-S-u\ A-e N-d-\-uf-go-bo-n-tX, tI-obo--e-uc-un-td-bn-!w. uan-i-\n--=w
C-H- -u]n-td 5-ubn-Ko-n--S-u\ f---tj
-o-X-cn-o D-l----e-Bw an-Z-I
--ey- \o-l--Xn-Wm. C--t\-bn-Wm
A--f--- D-n-o-bo---Xm. I-otIn-un I-Bn-So-tIn-un a-t-t-o-w
tIn-un tte-Zz-Xo D-n-o f--\n-fw
tN-o--. A-Xo-w B-ul-bn--ta-w
]n-I-]-Xn--ta-w ]-l-o--.- -uXn-m,
]p-c-o F-p u]--I eo-uZ-f-n-g-I-joud-Xn-Wm. hw--X-o-ud-uXn a-m B-cyne-p-b n-g-I-jo-ud-uXn A-. F-n
eo-uZ-fo-I ]p-c-o F- ]-l---Xo-\m
hw--X-\n-aw, f-X-{o F-n-Wm. uXn-o\m -I-7o F- ]-l-w. hw--Xw A-lobn--e -a-o t]-m H-o-\m a-tnt-?-H-I-w F-tn-t-ubn !-d--I-w
tN--. C-tXn-w e-o-an-n-m 5-anW-an-bo h|p-I-co-n I-ko--I-bo-.- --SntX udn-I-o F-t-nw eo-Zy-I
5-N-co-o--un A-e-tb-nw B-cyn-e-o \o-m Cv-Po-]me-In-w- A-e-co
\o-m rp-%-In-w A-e-co \o-m uln-ann-w A-e-co \o-m -uln--In-w
A-e-co \o-m A-ua-co- -X-dn-b uZ-fn-w tIn-1 -u]n-b-Xn-Wm.-C-eo-tS Z-bn-\- \-- D--c--jo
-2o--tS --an-b tX-jo-a--m. a-w
P-]o-m f---tj \-fo-o-n I-ko-w
F-m No-o-%--e-m an-^-an-Wm
D--cw c-ho-n--Xn-bo an-c--Xm. C--
t\-- n-c-X-uZ-fw F--tIn-n-Wm

C--t A-e--tb 5n-]o--Xm F-m
No-o-%-un-kn-Wm tX-o-\o-bo-td ]--!K-In-c 5-Jyn-]o-%--Xm -f|-cy-anWm n-c-X-o-m eo-\-bn-b-Xm F-m. -a-inn-c-X---un---So h-I-d-uZ-f--%w
fo-ucn-a-Wo-bn-bo-- n-c-X-uZ-f-o-\m
u\-co- X-I-- B-%w -io-n-=-X-. A-Xo-\o-w C--e-uc-w \--m
uan-N-\-=w d-o-o-o-. F-t-n
h-uin-Z-c h-uin-Z-c-t\ [-\-o-\n-bo
tIn- H-S-o-bn F--t\ \n-f--n!-ta-m A-lo-ub--H-m. -eo-\n-f-In-ud
eo-]-cp-X-e-o- F- en-Iyw A-e-bo \nw -u--Xn-Wm. \n-f--n-!un e-o eo-]-cp-X-an-bo-p-m
eo-]-cp-X-In-cy- tN--H-S--.
B-tc-o-w u\-e-ko D-]-uZ-fo-n tX-o-co-%-I-w A-]-I-S-e-ko D-]-uZ-fo-n
f-co-bn-tW- [-co-%-I-w tN-w.- -a-ineo-Z|n-n,- cn-Pn--n, a-in-cn-Pn-n, E-go a-i-go-an F-o-e-tc-nw
---o e-[o--t--I-w a-in-n-c-X-n-\--cw a-co-%-I-w tN-. A-un
eo-Zy-w ue-uZn-2-I-a-[-a 5-Nn-c-=w
\-w-t-. Cv-gy, uZ|-gw, -c-o-an-\w
F-o-e ]-c--cw 5-I-So-o-n H-S-o.
I--%--e In-cy-n-c-\n-bo. B-cyn-ew Oo--o--an-bo tN-c-cn-Py--jn-bo.
Cv A-e--bo Z|p-]n--c--jo-td
-c-W-ey-e- B- \-S-o-dn-n?-~n-1-W eo-Zyn-ip-\-cn-b-un -ô-b
tte-fy J--n--tS I-Y-tb-n-en-\n-Wm?
A-Y-h-io-Xw ue-Z- ]-To-%- h-Zn-bw C-n-Xn-bo.- \o-Xy-?-o-%-ue-o
a-w tNn- an-^w \o-d-\o-o.
A-H-u]n-w -ô-b-uc-w a-ew ]-To-on-Xn-bo. A-eo-Z|n-n-cn-b-e Y---ncn-b-un eyn-Pw, In-]-Syw, A-[-aw
F-o-e-w A-e-co \o-m t]--Io-e-.
~n-1-W h|-w \o-Xy-?-o-m
G-n--n--W-ta-m B-udn-No--l-.
h-e-h--X-an-bo Xp--an-\o- 5-In-cw
+xn 489 9
A-e "R- \o--;-tS hw--Py uZ-en-cn-tW-m" -ô-bn-Zo-I-tj D-]-uZ-fo-

]-To-o-. R--tj -Po-n-tX h|-K-uan
-2o-ubn d-o-o-t-w A--t\ tN-n-e uLn-c -\-c-I-o ]-Xo-%-ta-w
]-To-o-. -W-eo-Z|n-n-w [n-ao-I-an-b-e-% \-o-bo-- ~n-1-W, -P\p-b -X-dn-b ue-Z--E-go-u5n-2-an-b
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Cv -Vn-Zn--m F--t\-bn- uN-I? F-n, -ô-bn-Zo-I-jn-b b-P-an-\n hw--X-eo-Zy-bo Xp-Kw A-cn-b-H \o-ao-w C-&- ]-l- u]n-k--tj-nw f-co-bn-tW--e eo-f|-ho-.
A--t\ Cv \n-a-an-^-~n-1-W en-
eo-d-ho. F-n-e-tc-w en-KmPn-d-n
]n-o-dn-o. ~-1-en-Iyw P-\n-cmZ-\x- A-Xnb-Xm ~n-1-W--J-K-\o- e-- en-Iyw
hn-n -K-en-t A--j-n-Sn-tW-
eo-Nn-co--Ww, F--e ]-l--H-S-o.
-ô-bn-Zo-e-W- _-o-X-cn-b
A- A-Y-en A-I--C-t]n-o-b-e-w
[-\-]v-l-dy---e B-=-I-w ~n-1-W
fo-gy-n-cn-=-I-w tN--un ~n-1-W
-\n-a-[n-co-I-m eo-g-bn-\--o-t
-n-e-\w d-o-. udn-I-o F-t-nw
\--H-un A-tX-nw ~n-1-W-%-Xn-tW-w C-e ]-l--]-c-o.- Y-WI-a-h|-n-e--jo A-[o-~o-X-an-bo--
~n-1-Wn-Zo e-W-ey-e- \-fo-o-m
P-n-[o-~o-X-an-o. a-c-W-]-cy-w e-tc- Zn-\w B-cn-[-I-co \o- en-en-w H-S-o. uXn-w-]-So uXn-o-b-H
tN--en-w "R- -uZ-e-n-cn-tW-w,
R--tj uh-eo-n--e-m h|-Kudn-Iw d-o--bo-t-" ]-l--en-w -So
C-e B-cw-o-. \o- G-H udn-I-Ku]n-!-ta-m C-e-ucn- uNn-Zo--Ww.
uLn-c-\-c-Iw Io--- 5-?-o-bn-Wm
\o- tN---tX-w, #-ao-Ip-S ]-Xw-Kn
-Zo-I-jo tN- P-\o-%-ta-w
]-l-n C-e @--cn-!w. F-o-
]-l-w:- "R- f-]o-%w. \o- \-fo%w. ~-1-un-ip eo-\-fy-Xo F-m 5-anW--m. ~n-1-W-un-iw tN---e
-So--u]n-!w" In-cyw f-co-bn-m, -Wue-Z--;w ]-c-an-Zn-eo-u\-w A-lo--
[-an-Zn-=w h-e-udn-uIn-]-In-co--an-b
B-jo-u\n-Sm uZ|-gw In---e \o-L-b-anw -So-w. ]-u ~n-1-W-\-n--e-t\
~n-1-W-t\- eo-jo-%-I-w -Po-%-I-w
tN--Xo-\n-dn-Wm \nw -So--u]n-b-tXm F-m \nw Xo-co--lo---uen A-
an-^-ua n-c-Xw A-Xo-t K-X-In-d
5v-Vo-bo-ud-%- bn-^ B-cw-o-&.
u[-b-o-\n-bo cn-{w A-Xo-t F-n
-f|-cy-t-w ~n-1-W-t ]n-Z-o
A-o-u--H-m F-n-d-=w. F-n
A-e ~-n-1-W-t ]n-Z-o X-t-ubn
F--lo-ub--Xm A-o-%--e-cn-Wm.
e-bw cn-u{ Pn-[-bn-ax
F. ueZ
ueZ5Infm
Infm.
h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.
F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.

(tN, ttew,
(tN
ttew F-l-Wn-!-j-w Fp djo
djo an^w)
an w)
tN co
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489 10 +xn
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ww Bg\nZw
ueZot aiX|w (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
ueZjotd A-u\-In-Y-Ittf-do
sshZnI ssieohnNmcwssieohnNmcw
h|-K-o-td-o-%- c-Yw
-a-w
-5n-Xn c-uYn \-uen ubn-Po
h-o-L-H-cm --Kn-o-I-fx h--c-Wox.
-Z-fn-co-u^nn a--gyx h|-cmgnx h C-wo-_
o-cma-Xo-p cw-uiyn --Xm..
(E-uK|-Zw 2. 18. 2)
-A-Yw:w:- ui! C-n \o-t \-ex =
ox= Zn-\-fp-dw, N-H-cm-Kx
!-Xo-b, h-ox
= \n-dm -I--, ô-o-I-fx = - N--o,
h--c-Wo = h-- d-Kn-a = I-So-n,
Z-f A-co-^ = ]-K N-?--;-, a--gyx
= a--gy-%-]-ubn-Ko-n-\n-bo h|x hnx
= h|-Kw e-tc tIn-t-o-%-, c-Yx =
eni\w, 5n-n-Xx = 5-n-X-o,
ubn-Po = tI-o H--o-bo-co-%-, h=
A-Hm, C-wo-ox = b--o, a-Xo-ox =
un-^--jo--tS cw-iy--Xm = h--co-tIn-o-co-%-.
-n-en-Yww::- ]-Km N-?--;- \n-
-I- tI-o-b-Hw, - N--o-w G-?
I-So-n--- Zn-\-fp-d-\n-b C--t
!-Xo-b c-Yw 5-n-X ue-j-bo--t
tI-o H---t-o-co-%-. A-Hm b-w
tN-- un-Xn-eo-t un-^--jo--tS
h--co-m a--gy--tS B-r-i--o
e--K--Xo-\n-bo h|-K-o-td-o-%-
eo-fo-w-c-Y-an-m. h|Koud%w
Xocom h|-K-o-\o-w -ao-boud%w
F-o-n- I-ko-=- c-Yw
G-Xn-m? (E-uK|-Zw 2. 18. 2)
-hn-b-W-n-gy-a--h-co-m 5-n-X-
ue-j-bo bn-^- h--an-o-bo-co-%-

A-Xo-a-u\n-i-c-=w -X-\-=w, A-Xo-eo-fo-w=-an-Wn-c-Yw. \n- -I-, - N--o
h--c-Wo-I-jn-!- G-? I-So-n ]-K
N-?- C-e-bn h-p-I-co-o-co-%-
c-Yw a--gy--tS B-r-i--oe--K--Xo-\n-bo h|-K-o-ud-% bn-^
B-cw-o-%-I-bn-m. 5-n-X-ue-j-bo-td
b--an-Wp-c-Yw. \n- -I- uhn-a c-hw X-n-ln-n-- N-a-h-I-jn-m.
A-Y-en uin-Xn-em, D-ZmKn-Xn-em, A-[|-cyw,
~-1-n-]o-I-jn-b \n-dm E-X|o-%-I-jn-m.
- N--o-I, a-w, a-[y-aw, D-Xm#-ww
F-p - en-Wo-I-jn-m. A-t-o-
A-e-tb - h-e-\--jn-tb-Bnw. G-?
c-Wo-I Kn-b-^yn-Zo G-? O---I-jn-m.
]-K N-?- ]-Km r-i--jn-m. ]n-]
--2o-e--K- c-n-uI--.
b-w a--gy-% io-X-In-co-w, A-e-tc
h|-K--Jw \-o B-\-o-o-%--e-
an-m. 5n-b-Wp-b, B-Xo-Yy B-Zo-bn-b
C-wo-I-jo a-\-\-n ^n-W-\w
tN-- un-^--jn f-p--jo--tS
eo-cn-Po-%--Xn-W-Hm. hn-b-W-en-%-I
X-t ]-I-nw.
-cc-Yx cw-i-Wn-Z-m cuYn -b-x.
h N \-ex. --b-uX --b-uXu^X
-Xo
\-ex --Xo-an-\m. -N-H-cm --Kx --Py-u
C-Xo--Kn-\o -rn-en-Wx, N-X|n-co--Kn-\o- b-hy h X-uYn-2x, A-[|-cyn-Zm E-X|o-K-o-5n-bw en...........
Z-fn-co-^x A-co-yx
+xn 489 11
11
AXngyw (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
a\pkvarXn
A[ynbw 1
NnHeWyIa\o[ncWw
Nn
eWyIa\o[ncWw
-Y-eo-t a---Xo fn--5-e-N-\w
F-o \o-w, \o-u_n-[-X = uI-m

]-To-m A-lo--I.
119. b-uY-Z--2en-n-w !--cn-#-uwnn _

a--cma-bn. X-uY-Zw --b-a-]y-Zy
a-e-In-fn-o-u_n-[-X..
-a-i-go-an-ucn- -Y--\o ]-l--.
b-Yn=Fn 5-In-c-an-uWn, !--cn a-bn #-wx
a-x C-Zw fn-w D-2n-en-\m = ]-1m
Rn uNn-Zo--un a-i-go a-
F-\o-%m fn-w D-]-uZ-fo- X--Hm,
X-Yn = A-H-u]n-td-X-t A-Zy=
y C-m.
--bw+Aw A-]o = \o--;w, a-Xm hn-In-fn-Xm =
-5-ho-o-%-ue-o -Y-eo-t\ a---Xo-an-bo -o-u-o-co-%--Xo-\n

u^n-Iw 5-o--an-m. tXjoenbo Xn-tktn--%- D--c-Wo-I-tj B-[n-c-an-nw.
1) 5--hw-K-eo-ucn-[w
--en-]-c h-jo-tdn-w [(108-110)
120-144 e-tc-- u^n-I- [-a-hw-_o-I-jn-m.] A--ubn-Py-a-n- eo-g-bw
sshZnI ssieohnNmcwssieohnNmcw- (HS)

-]n-u]-y-n-b- C-Xy-co-^n r--inx,
Z-f-hw-Jyn-In- r--in b-hy h Xn--fx,
N-a-hn-[|-cyn-o-5n-bw en.
-a--gyx a--gyn-Wnw io-Xx.
-h|-cmgnx h|-cmK-hy Zn-Xn.
n (hnb-W)
- c-Y-t an-\-e f-cp-c-]-c-an-w
eyn-Jyn-\o-n I-ko-w. C- B-Z-]o-bn-b f-cp-c-c-Y-o-td bn-^-n-c\n-m. cn-ô -?-e eo-[-ao-o-m 5-n-X
-o bn-^- X-n-ln-=-I-bn-m. a-e
5n-Wo-I-;-tS f-cp-c-c-Y-t A-u]-o-m,
c-Yw \-ep-\-=w 5-fw-h-\p-b-=an-m. c-1 ttI-I-;w, c-1-In-w [-aA-Y-In-a-uan---tj- \n- -I-
-jn-m. a-\-m, en-Wo, 5n-W C-e -
N--o-I-;w. ]- n-u\-o-b-,
a-\-m, e-o C-e G-? I-So-n-w.
]-K 5n-W ]-K N-?--;-an-!-. C-ebn-m uan--5n-o-%- hn-[-I-.
b--n-e-\-I A-Y-en C-wo-hw--I-jo-
-tS h|-K-In-a-\--o-bn-%- F-
Xn-+-cyw.
-I-uTn-]-\o-g-o-td "BB-Zn-\w
c-Yo-\w eo-o f-cp-cw c-Y-ua-e-H." e-ow
H hn-c-Yow eo-o a-\x 5-r-i-ua-e-N F-
D-]-\o-g-Xm e-N-\w E-uK|-Z-a--o-t
t]n- d-jo-X-an-o---. --o "f-cp-cw uX-w uX-co-td h-n-co
B-Zn-=-an-m. uX-co-t\ \o-b-o-%-Hm e-o-tb- uX-cn-jo-bn-m. A-e-t
ttI-e-f-an-W-un a-\-t- I-So-n.
uX-co -o-bo-- !-Xo-c-I C-o-b-jn-m. e-ko-ubn? eo--X-an-b-X-u^. eo-g-b-tj-n-W-e- u]-m. C-o-b--;w
a-\-w e-o-w uN- B-Zn-en-m
un-2n-te-m - C-o-b -J-un-K--;w
x-J--;w A---eo-%--e-t\-m - \-nbo A-lo-=--e ]-l--."
(Z-ufn-]-\o-g-m \-Xo-5o-b-n-gyw u]-Pm
(HSw)
401)
12
489 12 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-A--X-a-\-\w
C-eo-tS-&-o-u-o-co-%-. H-S--bn-bo
\-S- N--o-S-bo -No-Xy-c-io-X-an-b
a-tn- eo-g-bn-e-X-c-Ww 5-hw-K-w-K
-ta uZn-g-n 5-o--an-Wm.
2) u^n-uIn-2-an-b I-Y-m C-eo-tS bn-tXn _--=-ao-. "]-1 Rn ]-To--H
-u]n-td \o--;w uI-%-eo" F
A-hw-K-X-an-b In-cyw ]-l-o-co-%-Xo-\n h2an uZn-g-n
u^n-Iw 5-o--an-m.
2. eo-g-b eo-ucn-[ww::- u^n-I-o e-Woo-co-%- eo-g-b-o-m A-[yn-b-otd eo-g-b-=-an-bo bn-tXn- _--=-ao-.
eo-g-b-eo---ta- uZn-g-n 5-o-an-m. av-do-I-a-.
3. ttf-dp-K-X B-[n-cw
-b-uY-Z-am D-2en-n-w !--cn- #--uw a-cma-bn F- 5-ubn-K-tte--yw tIn-1X-t -w-an-!--Hm u^n-I-c-N-bo-Xn-em
a--e- a-n-ucn B-tW-n-m. C-5-In-cw

a---Xo-bo- a---Xo-n-bot
]-l-o-- ''fn--''ta- hw- -n-gyIn-c-n--tS 5-ubn-K-an-m. -I-jo 5-neo-o-- F-n d--W--;w u^n-Iw
av-do-I-a- 5-o--an-tW- ey-2-an-%-1m.
4. A--eo-ucn-[w
1) a---Xo a- u5n-2w X-t-bn-m.
A-eo-tS -Y-u5n-2-ta- 5-ubn-Kw X-t
an-\y-Xn eo---an-m.
2) a-i-go-an e--Hm A-e--lo-bn-an-bo- eo-g-b-o-t eo-uf-g-n-\-o-ue-o-bn-m. A-Xn-bo-- a--eo-u\n-Se uNn-Zo- uNn-Zy-=w. 1.1-4 e-tc u^n-I-jo A-Xo-- D--c-=w ]-l-o--1m.
C-eo-tS -Y-N-co-Xw D--bo--Hm -Y-;n-e-ian-b P-+-\-ta-un-, I-+-\-tb-un ueWw
]-l-ub-Hm.
A-[yn-bw c-1m
-[-uan-+-o eo-g-bw
1.120 --X 144 e-tc-
-ue-Z--w [n-ao-I-w cn-K-uZ|-gn-Zo-c-ioX--an-b h--\- A--e-o-%-

[-a-o-t e-W-\ B-cw-o-%-.
120. eo-Z|-Zmox uh-eo-Xx h-Zmo-cm\o-Xy _a-uZ|-g-cn-Ko-ox.
-,-Z-ub-\n-y--n-uXn ubn
[-cma-w \o-u_n-[-X. [2.1
2.1] (58)
-A-Yw:w:- A-uZ-|-g cn-Ko-ox h-Zmox eo-Z|Zmox \o-Xyw uh-eo-Xxx= GtXnot
uh-e-\anuWn cn-K-uZ|-gn-Zo-c-io-X-cn-b
u[-~ eo-Z|n-n \o-Xy-=w tN---Hm,
ubn ,--Z-ub-\+AA-y--n-Xx [-cmaxx=
G-Xn-uWn ,-Z-b--ew B-Zn-eo-\n
h-Xy-an-b I--ey-ta-m A-lo---Hm
A-Xn-m [-aw F- I--Xo tN--Ww.
A-Y-en u[-~-cn-b B--!--g-n
B-Zn-eo-d-lo-m h-Xy-an-b
IeyIa A--~o-%--Hm
A-Xn- [-aw. -Xw \o-u_n-[-X = A-H

uI-%-I. h-Xm!--g-n, cn-K-uZ|-gc-io-X-cn-b eo-Z|n-n h-a-Z-fo-I-;w,
]--]n-X-c-io-X-w, ubn-Ko-I-;w [-ao-~-an-b-e h|p-I-co-%- an-K-an-m
[-aw. (hwnc eo. 154)
-BB-Nn-c-]-c-uan [-cmax \--Xz-2x
n-n-cm G-e-Nx.
-X-n-Z-o-\m h-Zn--u2nn \o-Xyw
hyn-Zn-Z-en-\m Zo-P. (h-Xy. 5-In-fw)
-]-l--I, uI-%-I, ]-l--uI-o-%-I,
]-To-%-I, ]-To-o-%-I C-Xo-t-tb-nw
^-dw ue-Z--jo-w ue-Zn---d-an-b -XoI-jo-w 5-Xo-]n-Zo-o-- [-a--tj B-Nco-%-I-bn-m.
-h-In-a-AA-In-a I-a-eo-ue-N-\w
121. In-an-Z-Xn \ 5--f-n- \
ttN-ue-in-y-In-a-Xn.
+xn 489 13
13
-In-uayn-io ue-Zn-[o-K-ax I-cma-ubn-K-L

tte-Zo-Ix 121. [2.2
2.2] (57)
-A-Yw:w:- io
io= F--tIn-t-n,
C-i= udn-I-o In-an-Z-Xn =
A-Xyn-r-iw, N= -Sn-tX, A-In-an-Z-Xn
= \o-ln-a-X, h|n-Y-X-bo-n-, 5--f-n
\ A-o = u[-~-a-, ue-Zn-[o K-ax N
tte-Zo-Ix I-cma-ubn-Kw = ue-Zn-Y-n-\=w ue-uZn-2-I-a--;w, In-ayy= C-e-tbnw A--~o-%--e- an-^-ua [-a-n\w D-n-=-I-->. A-e-% an-^-ua
B-r-i-d-to h--W-an-bo 5n--an-=I-->. ue-Zw -Xo (ue-Zn--hn-co-I-jn-b)
fn-- F-o-e-bo--tS [-an-[-a-tj eo-ue-N-\w tN-m h-Xy-t A-lo--Xn-m [-a-n-\w. [-an-[-a-eo-ue-N-\w
ue-Z--o \o- an-^-ua f-co-bn-bo
\o-L-bo-n I-ko-. -f|-c- Afnh-\w tN- I-a-, B-Zn-eo-m 5o-ban-b B-r-i- A-Y-en C-, h-Xy-n-gWn-Zo-I C-e, \n-w [-a-o-t d-W--jn-m. (h-Xyn. 5-In-fw)
-A-Xyn-r-iw (A-Xy--In-an-H-c-X)
(I-\-I-o-dn-bn-w In-ao-\o-bo-dn-bn-w)
A-H-u]n-td \o-ln-a-X (a-a-X-BB-r-i-aon-) C-e c-1w u[-~-a-. In-c-Ww
C--bo-n-tX H- 5-?-o-w tN--Ibo-.
I-a--tj-nw h-In-a-uan \o-ln-a-uan
B-bo-co-%w. A-H-tIn-1m C--bo-n-tX
ue-Z-eo-io-X-an-b D--a I-a- B%w X-t tN-n-Xo-co-n I-ko-bo-.
A-Xo-\n ue-Zn-[y-b-\-=w ue-uZn-2-Ian--~n-\-;w In-ay-I-a--jn-m.
122. h--+--dx In-uan tte-b-nx
h--+-hw--en @--Xn-\o b-a-[-cmaw-L
h-cmue h--+-Pnx --Xnx [2.3
2.3] (60)
w:- B-tc-o-w Rn \o-ln-a
-A-Yw:I-ao-bn-tW-un, B-!-ta-un
]-l-n A-tXn-co--w hn-[y-a-,
B-=-I--ao-. In-c-Ww - h-cmue = h-a-I-a--;w, b-nx @--Xn-\o-b-a-[-cmanx
nx=
b-w, h-Xy-n-g-Wn-Zo-@-Xw, b-a-\o-b-a-]-[-an-Zo-I, h--+Pnx
Pnx= h--+-n-
14
489 14 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-t hw--eo-%--Xn-m. In-ax tte

tte=
\o-L-b-o-\o-n-m, (C--H-d-o-%ta- B-r-i-o \o-n-m) h--+w
D-n-!--Hm. F-n In-a-\-I-;-tS-w -dw
h--+-an-m. (h-Xyn. 5-In-fw)
h--+ hw--enx=
nx h--+-n hw--eo-%(h-Hm)
-A--X-a-\-\w
(-bb-a \o-b-a--;-tS (4.204) h-ap--bo-td

D-Zn-i-c-Ww)
123. A-In-a-hy ?o-o-bn-In-No-Zm --fy-uX_
u\-i I-cmio-No-Xm.
-b-Zy-Z|o !--uX Iow-No---Xm_
In-a-hy uN-wo-X-am. [2.4
2.4] (61)
-A-Yww::- io
io= F--tIn--n, b-XyXmIo-o-Xm !--uX=
X i-w, ]n-Zw, u\-^w,
a-\-m B-Zo-bn-b G-tXn-t Aw-K-
N-do-%--un X--Xm In-a-hy uN-wo-Xam = A-e-tb-nw In-a-\-I-tIn-1 5-eo-%--Xn-m, A-In-a-hy \ --fy-uX =
I-tBn- -H-l-n-u\n A-S-n-u\n u]nw
IkoIbo.
- 5-]--o H- I-a-=w H-co-w C---Sn-tX (I-cmio-No-Xm) \-S-%-Ibo-. an-\-e a-\-o-dn-u- H- In-cyw
\o-ln-a-!--g-t u\-^--jo h-un-N
eo-In-h- hw--eo-%-o-. C-Xo
\o- a-\-o-dn-u--Hm In-a-\--Sn-tX
H- I-a-=w A-hw--ey-an-m.
-(h-Xyn. 5-In-fw ]-nw h--n-hw)
124. uX-i h-ay-Km e-cm-an-u\n_
K--Xy-a-c udn-I-Xn-am.
-b-Yn- h--+o-Xnw-tt
tL--e h-cmen-\m _
In-an-\mh-a-U-uX [2.5
2.5] (62)
A-Yww::- uX-i= B ue-uZn-2-I-a-jo h-ay-Im e-cm-an-\xx= h-ay-Im 5-In-cw
A-lo--e-o-%-ey-2o, A-a-cudn-IXnw- K--Xo = uuan--t 5n-]o-%-. N=
-Sn-tX b-Yn h--+o-Xn-\m h-cmen-\m
G-e In-an-\m = h--+--ew tN--
F-n In-ay-I-a--;w, h-a-U-uX = -W^-d-5-Z-an-bo-p--.
Zf\fneoNncw
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
\ymbZcvi\w
(aigo KvXat \ynbZf\ ^;ww

AetS
Ae
tS d
dx AYeoecW
AYeoecW=w)
w)
A--Y J--Xp-bn-[yn-b-hy 5--Y-a-an-a-\|o-I-am(nw
nw A[ynbw
A[ynbw Hnw BoIw
B oIw)
-B-Z-eo-ue-N-\w
3.1. Z-cmf-\--cmf-\n-yn-ua-In-cmY_
-r-i-Wn-Xm (200)
-Z-f-\-=w -f-\-=w tIn-1m H-uc ]-ZnY--;-tS n-\w D-n-!-. A-Xo-\n
B-Zn-em uZ-in-Zo-I-jo \o- o--an-m.
3.2. \, eo-g-b ey-e-n-\n-Xm. (201)
-C-o-b--jo \o- o--an-b H-cn-Zn-eot B-e-fy-ao-. In-c-Ww C-o-b--;-tS
I-a--ujn-ucn-w ey-e-o-Xw A-Y-en
\o-b-X-an-m.
3.3. X-Zmey-e-n-\n-uZ-en-Z-h-Zmn-en-Z_5--Xo-ug-[x (202)
-C-o-b--;-tS I-aw \o-b-X-an-b-Xo-\n
C-o-b--jo \o--o--an-m B-Znte- ey-2-an-!-. C-o-b--%m h|-X-A-o-X|-ao-. C-o-b-eo-g-b--tj-nw
A-lo---Hm B-Zn-en-m ]-u n-Xnen-b B-Zn-em C-o-b--jo \o-
a\pkvarXn (HS)
-A--X-a-\-\w
-f-d--tS 5--o- 5--Jyn-\-]-o--a-c-]-So

f-d-tc-un-- ]n-Ln-Xy eo-Z|n-n--tS
\o-K-a-\w 121 -X 124 e-tc-- u^n-I 5-o--ta-n-m. A-e--tS -2o
C-eo-tS h-In-a-X--uSn \o-ln-a-X--uS-ubn
hnw-K-Xyw H--ua C- F-n-m. A-Xo\n u^n-I- h---eo---an-m.
A-e--tS -2o-eo-Nn-cw f-co-b-. F--
o--=-an-m.
3.4. f-cp-c-Zn-ui ]n-X-Inn-en-Xm. (203)
--X-fp-cw Z-io-o-%--Xo ]n-]-ao-;
In-c-Ww B-Zn-em f-cp-c-o \o--o-an-m.
3.5. X-Z-n-ex hn-Z-I5--Zn-ui]oi ]o-_
X-oXy-X|n-Xm. 5 (204)
B-Zn-=-\o-Xy-\n-tW-w f-cp-cw A-\o-Xyan-tW-w, en-Zo-%--e-%m \o-Xy-\n-b
B-Zn-em e-ho-%- f-cp-c-t Z-io-o-nw B-Zn-eo-m \n-f-ao-n--Xo-\n
Pp-e-u\n-tS tIn-n-w ]n-]-ao-.
3.6. \, In-cyn-[-b-I-cmJ-e-[n-Xm. 6 (205)
- -cme-]-w f-co-b-. In-cy-t
B-[-bo-o-co-%- I-n-eo-t\-bn-m
\-fo-o-%--Hm. f-cp-c-t-w A-Xo-t\
B-[-bo-o-co-%- C-o-b--tj--an-m
\-fo-o-%--Hm AXo-\n A-Hm iow-hw ]n-]-=-an-m.
tIn-t-n -o C--]--nw u^n-Io [-a-d--W-an- ]-l---Hm.
A-eo-tS ue-Z-o- 5-Y-a-=w 5-[n-\-=an-b n-\-=1m. u^n-Iw A--
u^n-I-o-t -ao-I-bn-bn-m, c-No-oue-Znco-%--Hm. 121-nw u^n-I-o-td "ue[o-K-a" F- f-p-o-t 5ubnKw
hnhcW=anm C--t\ u\n-%un A-Xo h---eo-ucn-[w e--o-.
(HSw)
+xn 489 15
15
3.7. h-ey--w-uhy-X-uc-W _
5--Xy-o-n-\n-Xm. (206)
-C-S-u--C-tIn-1-I- e--eo-t\
e-d-t I-C-tIn-1 Xo-co--lo-bnw.
C-Xn-m 5-Xy-o-n-\w F- ]-l---Hm.
5-Xy-o-, -en-]-c-n-\-o-t
hw-ubn-Kan-m. C-Xo \o- te-jo-en-!-Hm B-Zn-em uZ-in-Zo-hw-Ln-X-o\o- o--an-tW-n-m.
3.8. tt\-I-o-n-hn-oey-e-io-uX-Z|o-_X|n-o-an-\n-Xm. (207)
-o-t A-o c-n-bo I-Bo-t\
ue-t]--o-In-Wo-%--H-tIn-1m I-C
c-n-tW- -aw uXn--I-bn-m. -ot ]n-dw -o-t\ c-n-bo Xo-co-%-t-o-w -%m H-u-->. A-H-u]n-td
X-t-bn-m c-1 I-C-t- en-Zw. A-Hm
-2o--2-a-. 5-Xy-o---tS 5-T-=w
hw-K-X-a-.
3.9. G-I eo-\n-uf Z|o-Xp-bneon eo-\n-fn-_
tt-I-X|-am. (208)
-H- I-Cm \-w-t-n-w a-u--C-In-G
\---H-tIn-1m I-Cm H--; c-1 X-tbn-m. A-Xo-\n \n-ho-In-o--tS D-Zni-c-Ww h|p-In-cy-a-.
3.10. A-e-b-e-\n-uf]yf ]y-e-b-e _
ez-]-d-ut--c-ui-H. (209)
-A-e-b-e-\n-fw D-n-bn-w A-e-b-eo--tS
D-]-d-to D-n-!--Xo-\n -e-]-en-Zw A-ui-H-en-m.
3.11. -wn--eo-ucn-[n-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x (210)
-eo----wn-w \-o N-E-co-o-bw H-ntW- n-]o-%-en [-ao-%--Hm
\o-ug-[-an-m. u\-^- c-1w te-uF-tlbn-m. A-Xo-\n 5-Xy-o-n-\-o-t
\yn-bp-I-c-W-=w ho-o-%-.
3.12. C-o-bn--c-eo-In-cn-Xm. (211)
-H-co-o-bw A---eo--lo--In-cyw a-tnco-o-b-o- 5-Xo-^-do-n I-ko--.
D-Zn: !-jo-- e- In--un \n-eo
te---c-. C-Xo \o-w B-Zn-=m f-cpc-o \o- o--an-tW- ho-o-%-.
16
489 16 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
3.13. \, --uXx --cmX-eyeo-g-b-X|n-Xm.(212)

--Xo--tS hn-a-Yy-n eo-g-b-r-iWw -c-Wp-b-an-m. A-Hm -Xo--tS
[-a-=-an-m. A-H-tIn-1m f-cp-c-o
\o-m o--an-b B-Zn-=-t-m ]-l--Hm Aw-Kp-I-co-n-\n-eo-. In-c-Ww
A--t\ I--uX- B-e-fy-ao-.
3.14. X-Zn-Z-Y-Wh-Zmn-en-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x.
(223)
--Xo B-Zn-eo-t Y-W-an-m. A-H-tInn-m H--e I--Xo-t\ a-tn--e
A-lo-bn--Hm. ]-d eo-g-b- Z-fo%- -wn-eo- an-^-ua Z-f-\--c-Wbn eo-In-c--n-. A-H-tIn-1m f-cp-co \o- o--an-b B-Zn-eo-t\
\o-ug-[o-u- B-e-fy-ao-.
3.15. A-]-co-hw-Jyn-\n- --Xoeo-g-b-hy.
(214)
-\ --uX --cm-ey eo-g-b-X|n-Xm F-
-^-5-In-cw -ucn uZ-i-o-w -Xo
D-n-!--Hm -a-In-c-W-an-m. A-Xo-m
-Xo--tS eo-g-b- ]-co-K-Wo-n-Xo-\n en-Zw ]-co-K-W-\n-i-a-.
3.16. \, B-Z-5-Xo-]-o ui-I-\nw
a-\-ho hw--en-Xm. (225)
-B-Zn-em f-cp-c-o \o- o--antW- en-Zw f-co-b-. In-c-Ww B-Zn-eot hn-[-I ui-H a-\-n-m. A-Xo-\n
In-G, -fw F-o-e-tb-nw A---X-an%--X a-\-n-m. A-lo---Hw, A-loeo- ui-H-en-!--Hw a-\-n-m. B-Zne-.
3.17. n-n-H-cm\hn-[-u\n-]-]-ux
hw-n-u-Z-an-^-am. (226)
-n-Xn-eo-m n-\w d-o-%--Xo-m
n-\-hn-[-\-o-t D-]-]-o ue-Ww.
I-C-tIn-1-In--I, -% a-W-%-I, X|-%tIn-1 -fo-%-I. CeotS \n-%w -%w
I-Cw D-]n-[o-I-jn-m. A-H-u]n-td a-\-\an-m a-\-o-t [-aw. A-Xo-w H--]-I-cWw ue-Ww. D-]-I-c-W-ao-n-tX I-n-eo-?o-b tN--en hn-[y-a-.
3.18. \o-b-a-L \o-c--an-\w. (227)

-e-]--o-t _n-uiy-o-b A--an-\
-ta- ho-n-w (\o-b-a A--an-\5-an-Ww) tIn-1 ho-o-%-I-bo-. A-Hm
A--an-\-c-io-X-=w -2o-J-\y-=-an-m.
C-o-b--%w a-\-o-w A-Xp-X-an-m
B-Zn-em.
3.19. --cmen-y--Xy-_-n-Xm Pn-X-hy
i-cmg -bn-ufn-I hw-5-Xo-]-ux.
(228)
--e-P--o-td A-yn-h-#-X-an-b I-ao-t -c-W-bn \-e-Pn-X-fo-I-eo-m
]n--!-So-%--Hw, B-\-w, -bw, x-Jw
C-e--tS -a ey-2-an-%--Hw f-cp-co \o- o--an-b B-Zn-=-tn-m.
3.20. ]-Zman-Zo-i 5--u_n-[hw-ap-d-\
eo-In-c-e--Z|o-In-cw. (229)
-Xn-a-c-u]n-td-- !---jo eo-S-cn-w
-n---- 5-uNn-Z-\w D-n-!--Hu]n-td-bn-m \-e-Pn-X fo-I-eo-t

ufn-In-Zo-eo-In-c-. C-eo-tS B-Zn-eot D-E-w \o-Xy-X|-=w H-co--w _n-[-I
-a-.
3.21. u\n--fp-X-e-cmgn-In-d-\o-a--X|n-Xm
]-n-Z-I-eoIn-cn-Wn-am. (230)
-]-vXoIn-Z-I-eo-In-c-n D-w,
fp-Xw, e-gw F-p tt\-ao-o-I-In-c-W-n-!-. ]---X--;-tS eo-In-c-n
E-H-u-Z--n-=--Hm u]n-td fo-I-eo-t
-J-x-Jn-Zo-I-jo-- 5-Xo-]-o --
A---e ui-H-en-bo -eo-%--Xn-m. A-HtIn-1m -e-]-w -2o--2-a-.
3. 32. uu5--Xyn-in-cn-yn-h-#-Xn-Xm
--\yn-o-dn-gn-Xm. (231)
a-co-o-w -e-P--n-yn-h-#-X-an-b
-\y-]n-\ A-o-dn-gw D-n-!-.
A-Xo-\n B-Zn-= \o-Xy-\n-m. (HSw)
f|c\na;tS
f|c\na
tS AYne\I
f|cn \oo--e-So-tS ueZ-jo InW-t- A-fn-h-\-tj Rn Fne%w D]-uZ-fo-%-Iw h|bw A-~o-%-Iw tNnw. Rn hXyt a\\w
tNnw. hXyw ]lbnw. A-~n-\-ow hXyt conw. AXo\n Aeo-m
Ft InK-c-o-nw. B-\n-b--hXyw ]l----Ft Am co-nw. Ft
eo Aeo-t B-Itj AN--d-X-ubn--So A-h-co-%-Iw Aebo \om
eyXo-N-do-n-Xo-co-%-Iw tN-an-ln-It. Aeo-m Ft \oL-b-anw co-Ww.
Ft a\m [ao V-anbo Dl \o%-Iw A[-at tec-%-Iw tN--eBw I\o---r-io-Ww. B[yn-ZoIw, B[o-v-XoIw, B[o-ttZ-eoIw Fot\ -eo-[-o- xJ--jnWm Cv udnI-o--Xm. AeoZy, cnK-uZ|-g,
pX|w X-dnb an\-ho-I-]p-U-I;w, fncp-coI ucnK--;-anWm B[yn-Zo-I-x-J.
f--jnb a-gyco \ow, !do, ]nm, X-dnb P-jo \ow Dn-! ]pUI-jnWm B[o-v-XoI xJ. AXo-?wo, AXo-ttfXyw, AXzw X-dn-b-ebn a\how Co-b-%w Dj-en-! xJ--jnWm B[o-ttZ-eo-I. Xn]-^-b-ta Cv
-eo[ xJ--;-tSw fa-\-o-\n-bo-u^ R 5nefyw fno HnH-Xm. Aeo Rtj -eo[ xJ-jo \o com awK-j-I-c-anb Ia-jo 5e-o-oWw. Ftn, Am awK-j-h|--]ow he-udn-I-ow awK-j-5-Zw, [naoI-cnb -E-m awK-jt Zn\w tN--e--an-Wun. Am tt\h-Ko-I-anb
In-Wyn hId Ppen-Zn--;-tSw ,Z-bo eoj-. B eojw \oaow
hId Ppen-Zn-;w A[-at XyPom [at A-~o-%-Iw xJ-tj AIo
]c-an-\-t A--eo-%-Iw tN-an-ln-It. uNX-\-;w PwK-a--;-anb Ppe-Pn-d-;-tSw, AuN-X-\-;w ne-c--;-anb #Yo-eynZo PU-]-Zn-Y--;-tSw A-cn-Znenbo oXo tNm h|5-Infw tInm Fn-o-t\w 5In-fo-om eo-%--Xo
\n hue-f|-c-\nb Aum cy F u]cm do.
+xn 489 17
17
ueZngyw (HS)
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
bPpcvthZw
en-P-h-u\-bp _ I-B-w (\( -Xo-5o-bn-gyw-)

-\ndnw A-[yn-bwHnw hoZn\uf|cnb \uan \ax
hKncwo f|c agy\m

a gy\m \Iob A]v
A]vugb
ugbn\w
n\w an\e
Ego]ccbotd BZygobnb ~1gobo
gobo Bcwo%.
Bcwo
. HSm
Sm B Bg
]cc bnnNncy
bn nNncy etcw
etc w B\oIIndm
B \oIIndm B ]nccyw !dob
dob aigo
Zbn\hch|Xo, ]
]7om
om PbuZemeoZyndn, ]7om
] om ZnuanZchnX|udI
Foetcw,
Foetc
w, bnoIeogbo
bn
oIeogbo ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy, Bg
hap]\o aigo AceouLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo ]7om
] om
ueZ_ fa, ngyw Bcwo \uc
ueZ_
\ucg
g Auiot
Au iot Yncnb
ncnb
]7om
om PKZpgm N
Nfn
fno,o, h|nao ~1\o,
\o, ]7om
] om hXy5obfn
hXy obfnoo Foetc
ww 5nanWoIcnobo
nanWoIcnobo
ngyw aigo Zbn\hch|Xo
Zbn\hch|XotS
tS bueZ
b ueZ
ngytbnWm avdoIanbo ]o
]oHSoco
Soco%Xm
Xm. h|X
h|X ngnngyw. ]Zn
]Zn
]Zeoe\a.
haWw
ngyw AXenWobnbo
A XenWobnbo anJenWo
an enWo tNncom
udnInabincoWobnbo eo%
eo A
AXn\abp
Xn\abp Abmm...
Hnw XnabnecZn
XnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZb
ueZanXn uNnZbnw
nw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam
Z|oPn\nam.
Bx 5nWw
nWw 5Pnw
Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow eoWw
eoWw ~1ecm
ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX
PX ~1udnI
udnIamam....
4.6
h|nin bw Fncwo% aot

Egox - 5Pn]Xo, uZeXn - b, Ox - \oNsZncmgyx]m, h|cx - Knncx.
Fm 5ubnP\o\nbnWm \nw bw A~ouXm Fm aw D]uZfo%
h|n-in b-w a-\-hx h|n-uin-ucn-c--co-n-Xm h|n-in-.

-Zyn-en-#-Yo-ep-yn-h|n-in en-Xn-Zn-c-u h|n-in.. 6
A\|bw:- a\hx bw h|nin Ducnx AcpnXm h|nin
A\|bw:enXnXm h|nin -Zyn-en-#-Yo-ep-ynam h|nin B-c-u h|n-in..
]-Zn-Yw:Yw:- a-\-hx = eo-uf-g-an-b-n-\n ?o-bn--e-I-an-bo, b-w = ]-co-W-an-b !--gn-Yw, h|n-in = h-Xy-
18
489 18 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn h-a-o-X-an-%-

(ue-Z-en-Wo-bn), D-ucnx = A-Xy-[o-Ian-bo, A--co--n-Xm = B-In-fn-Zo-I,
h|n-in = h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn

h-a-o-X-an-%- (D--a u_n-[y-n),
en-Xn-Xm = en--I-o e--o, h|n-in =
h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn h-a-o-X-an%- (5-In-fo-X-an-b eo-Zy-bn), -Zyn-en#--Yo-ep-yn-am = C-i-]-c-udn-I--tj--nw,
h|n-in = h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn
h-a-o-X-an-%- (5-]--o-td F-neo-[ -f|-cy-I-dyn-W-an-K--jn-w),
B-c-u = \o-Xy-=w B-cw-o-%-, h|n-in
= h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn h-a-o-Xan-%--(h-uen--a I-a--jn)..
-n-en-Yw :- a-w A-o-S-m h|n-in
F- en-m 5-I-So-o-%-. 5-Pn-]-Xo-bnWm E-go, uZ-e-\n-I-t b--=w. a-w
\-- D-]-uZ-fw eo-No-^-an-bo
uXn-nw, In-c-Ww ue-Z-en-Wo ]-l--,
ui a--gyn! \p \o-t a-\-o-w en-ow 5-?-o-bo-w tN-- ue-uZn-2-an-b
b--an-Wm C-n-Wn-b P-K-o-td-nw
B-In-f-o-w en--eo-w F-n ]-Zn-Y-jo-w I-o-tb \o-d-\o-o G-e-%w
-J-t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xn-o an-e-Xm. b-P-\w tN---H-tIn-1- 5-ubn-P-\an-Wm a-w ]-l---Xm. hn-[-c-W-bn-bo
\nw In-- b--t-b- ue-Zw
\--m ]-l--X---Xm. A-m h-a--Wo-t b--an-Wo-Xm. G-tXn-t-bn-Wm
B h-a--Ww. ue-Z-en-Wo-bn D--XnWm B h-a--Ww. D--a u_n-[y-n--Xn-Wm B h-a--Ww. 5-In-fo-Xan-b eo-Zy-bn---Xn-Wm B h-a--Ww.
5-]--o-td F-n-eo-[ -f|-cy-I-dynW-an-K--jn---Xn-Wm B h-a--Ww.
h-uen-]-co h-uen--a I-a--jn---
Xn-Wm B h-a--Ww. ue-Z-en-Wo F-m

F--t\ tN--en-\n-e-fy-t--uen A-Xm
A--t\ X-t eo-uf-g-an-b-n-\n ?o-bn--e-I-an-bo A--~o-u-obo-co-%-. A-Xn-Wm C-eo-tS a--Ww
tN-- b-w. A-H-tIn-n-Wm h-Xyan-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn b-w A-~o-u--Xo-t B-e-fy-I-X. a-\-o
F--t\-ubn A--t\-- en-Wo-bn-WXm. B en-Wo ]-eo-^-ta-m ]-l---Sn
A-Xo ]-eo-^-X-an-^-a- o-X-an-bo-co%--Xm. D--a-u_n-[y-X--tS eo-Zy-w
A-Xo 5-In-fo-%-. 5-]--o-td
F-n-eo-[ -f|-cy-I-dyn-W-an-K--jnw A-Xm 5-In-fo-%-I-an-^-a- D--a
I-a--;-tS b--an-bo A-Xm -eo-%-Ibn-Wm. u[-~-an-b eo-Zy-w 5-In-f-=w
I-a-=w A-Xo b--an-bo -eo-%-.
a-w -wo--tS 5-ubn-P-\-t-b-
5-I-So-o-%--Xm a-lo-m -wo--tS d-yt--t-bn-Wm. an-\-e-t a-\-w en%w I-a-=w ue-Z-en-Wo-bo 5-Xo-~o-%en-\n-W-u^ -wo-X-t-tb-n-Wm
a-w ]-l---Xm. In-c-Ww A-Xo-t\-bn-Wm
b-w F- a-i-n-b h-a--W-o-tS an-\-e I-t-K--Xm. ue-Z-en-Wo
ô-In-d-o-w an---n-In- n-\cn-fo-bn-Wm. A-Xo-\n B en-Wo-tb a-\o 5-Xo-~o-X-an-%- b-w tN--Iko-n ]o-t A-Xo P-\o-%-
en-m I-a-o-ud-%m b--an-bo -eo-%. E-X-an-bo -eo-%-. h-Xy-an-bo -eo%-. b--an-bo -eo-%-. A-Xo-\n
A--ubn an-\-e-uc! \o B b-
(HSw)
-t A-lo--I. A--~o-%-I.
h-Y-W \o-Y-W --Xo 5nn--Y-u\n-]n-h-\

Cv-f|-c-\o-- Y-W--j-lo-m A-e-bn -2-t\-w, C-n--e-b-lo-m, A-e-bo-n-e-t\-w A-lo-m Ip-o-%--Xn-Wm h-Y-W--\o-Y-W--Xo. I--Y-W-
r-io-n Cv-f|-c-u\n-So-o-%--Hw, uZn-g- Xy-Po-n Cv-f|-c-u\n- h-in-ban-[-bo-%--H-an-Wm h-Y-W-\o-Y-W 5n-Y-\. F-n Y-W--;--Hw, h-e-uZn-gc-io-X-w B-b-Xn-Wm Cv-f|-c-t\--lo-m, h|-w B-Zn-eo-t\ A-e-w, A-e-t
B---an-bo h-a-o-%--Xn-Wm h-Y-W \o-Y-uWn-]n-h-\.
+xn 489 19
19
20
489 20 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
Iaapanwhnhap (HS)
]o.tI. Pb
sshZnIbPvRfpsS ùXnI{]kn
~-1 C-\m N-c-Xo C-Xo ~-1-Nn-co
F-n-Wm C-Xo-t \o--2o. C-uX A-Ye-ue-Z-a--o-\m hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy \-
n-gy-=w Cv B-f-b-t-X-t-bn-Wm
uZyn-Xo-o-%--Xm. ue-Zn-Z-uI A-u[y-Xuey N-co-Hw fp-dw b-hy ~-1-Nn-co
ue-Zn-Z-I-an-b A-y-b-\o !-ucn-KXo u\--I-tb--Xm B--tS h|-n-e-an-uWn
A-bn ~-1-Nn-co-bn-!-. ~-1-Nn-co
F- ]-Z-o-td ~-1w n-\-h-n-Z-\o--X-!- h-Xy-ue-Z- X-t-bn-Wm.
~-1-N-cy-w ue-Z-N-cy-w H--X-t-bnWm. ~-1-Nn-co N-co-%- ~-1w G-tX-m
C-un ey-2-an-bo-n--a-un.-a--gy-Pp-eo-X-o eo-[o-o--
\n-dm B-[-a--jo H-n-Wm ~-1-N-cyn[-aw, [-i-n-[-aw, en-\-5-w,
h-yn-hw F-o-e-bn-Wm a-m -m B-[-a. C-Xo ~-1-N-cyn-[-aw t]n-H-ue
[-a--2-an-b eo-Zy--an-bo _--t-
B-[-a-an-Wm. a--gy-a-\--I-;-tS B--coI-an-b eo-In-hw d-y-an-o \--tS
D-o-td D-a--tS D-n-c-W-an-Wo-Xm.
h-e-dv-Io-I fo--W No--an-b
b-un-]-ep-X-[n-c-W-=w Cv B-[-a-odn-Wm \-S-n-lm. C-Xm ~-1-Nn-co-I-;-tS
eo-Zyn--^-an-tW-w ]-l-bn-c-m.
~-1-Nn-co-Wo-I-%w C-Xo-\m A-[o-In-c-m. B--\o-I _o--Z-Zn-\ N-S--I-jo
A-Wo-- A-c---w I-So-_--=-ta-nw
Cv eo-Zyn--^w -]n--cw 5n-]o-
No---jn-bo ue-Ww I--H-en. n-c-Xo-td Y--!-d -o-td A-u-en-ho-I-
jn-b ~-1-Nn-co-I-m A-eo-en-io-X

F- AY-u-n eo-ZynYo-I
F- AY-ua ubn-Po-%-I-->. _o-Z-[n-c-W-=w eo-en-i-=w X-o e-do-b
_--tan--ao-t-o-w C-w eo-ZynYoI-m \- _o.-F., _o.-uInw, _o.F-hm.-ho. -X-dn-b _o--Z--jo-td "_o"
-tS -W -]w ~-1-Nn-co F-Yw
e-- _nmd F--X-t-bn-Wm. n-c-Xo eo-Zy A-y-ho-%--e-tc ~-1-Nn-co
F- eo-jo- u]n--Xo-t eo--c-an-tbn-
h|n-[p-\w Cv h-F-I-dn-fn-d _o--Z-;-tS \n-a--jo In-Wn-=--Xn-Wm.-C-\o b--o i-eo-n-bo D-]ubn-Ko-u- e-- F-tn-t-bntW-m u\n-nw. an-Xn-]o-Xn--n--e-tc i-\o---Xm F- P-\-bo-Xn-eo-t
A-p-ww an-\o--ue-Ww b---eyw Xo-ct--%-en. Hn-ucn a--gy-w tt\-hKo-I-an-bo C-w-t-- e-- F-nwX-t t]n-H-eo b--o D-]-ubnKo--In---m. eo-eo-[-bo-\w ]-k-
eo-+-\-m e-o-co-%- Y-m $n-jo-ud-m
u\n-%-un \--m d-o-%- !-jo-a-w
-K--tj-tn-m tXn-do--co-m
t]n-jo--Ip-lo tIn-;-K-I-jo I-o-bom uNncentn?!anwhw -lo-
eo- C-l-o--S-bo-ud-m u\n-%-un
D-n-!- eo-In-c-=w Xp--bn-w H-nbo-co-%-I-bo-. anw-hn-in-cw fp-d-an-ob-e-%-u]n-w C-l-o--S-bo-td -fyw
,-Zy-an-In C-S-bo-. P--\n a--gy-m
-K--e---ujn-Sm 5o-b-=w -K--+xn 489 21
21
ujn-Sm te-c-w D-j-en-!w. A-Xo-\n b--jo-w -K--e-- H- A-eo-n-PyL-S-I-an-Wm. \--m -o-%-en a--c--
e-- 5o-b-an-b-H-u]n-td b--ow A-e h|p-In-cy-an-Wm. ucn-K-fn-o-m
Hv-g-[o-I a--gy B-r-io-%--Hu]n-td b--o A-o-%-en-w
A-e u[-~--jn-Wm. \--m 5o-b-t-
C-w,- ao-w, !-w, fo-w e---tj-nw-Xt b--o--]-ubn-Ko-nw. b-o D-]-ubn-Ko-n-=- e---;-tS
H- \p- \o-c-X-t a-i-go Z-bn-\-
h-c-h|-Xo h-XynY 5-In-fw -nw h-n-h-o uc-J-t--o-bo--m. I--co,
!--aw, X-I-cw, N--\w, A-Io-dm, G-d-,
Pn-Xo-n, Pn-Xo-]-ô H-S-o-b -K--2-an-b "C-w" e---;w z-Xw, ]n-dm,
\n-jo-uI-cw, ^-d-, I--, [n-\y H-S-o-b ]v-wo-I Y-Ww --X--
"!-w" e---;w, f--c, uX, D-Wo-b -o-co H-S-o-b a--c-- ao-w-e--;w uhn-a-d-X, A--X-e-o H-S-o-b
fo-wv-g-[-Y-W- A-S-o-b fo-w-e--;w b---jo eyn-]-I-an-bo D-]-ubnKo-%-.-C-w !-w fo-w ao-w e---jn-Wm
C-wo-bo uin-ao-u--Xm. C-e- !-l-ua
]n-Iw tN- No-d-e---;w b--o
D-]-ubn-Ko-n-c-m. ]n-]n-b-hw, uNn-lm,
uan-i-\-un-Kw F-o-e-bn-W-e. C-Xo
uan-i-\-un-K-o H- Io-udn I--=w H- a-n-So, I--co, H- t\-o-S
!--aw, c-1 t\-o-S Pn-Xo- F-o-ebn-Wm uN--e. uZ-e-X-I-m \-
A--an-Wm hn-a-ro. P-T-cn-lo-bo ua-[ye-- uin-ao-%--H-u]n-td b-nlo-bo-w ua-[y-an-b e-- tIn-1-Xt-bn-e-Ww i-eo-h--Ww \-S-K-en.
-2-t A-w-X-t-bn-Wm uZ-e-X--tS-w
A-w. b-Z-x !--ugn -e-Xo, X-Z-n-hy-uZ-e-Xnx (\o-Zn-\--^w 109) Cv
uin-a--ey--tj-nw F-u-X- a-lo-m
Rn C-eo-tS e--\n -X C-eo-tS
22
489 22 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
D--Hw u]n-bm a-l-n-w C-eo-tS A-euf-go-%--e-bn-Wm F- ]-eo-^ n-e-\ubn-tS A-lo-bo Xy-Po--dn-Wm b-w.
Cv b- hn-a-ro-I H-w h|--anbo-o-t-o-w \--m b-w \-S-nw.
h-Xy-an-!- B-+-Xo-I [--bn-!-
A-lo-bo A-o-n a-Xo-bn-!w. f-X]-Y ~n-1-W-o-td H-cw-fw C-eo-tS
]-I-nw.-P-\-I : ui a-in--u\ F-n-+-Xo-tInn-Wm A-lo-uin-^w \-S-u--Xm?-b--e-Iy : ]n-do-t B-+-XotIn-m
-P-\ : ]n-dm d-y-a-t-o-udn?-b- : -y-e---;-tS B-+-Xo-tIn-m
-P-\ : -y-e---;w d-y-a-t-o-udn?-b- : Hv-g-[o-I tIn-m
-P-\ : Hv-g-[o-I d-y-a-t-o-udn?-b- : h-ao-X-tIn-m
-P-\ : h-ao-X-w d-y-a-t-o-udn?-b- : P-dw-tIn-m
-P-\ x P-d-=w d-y-a-t-o-udn?-b- : C-e-tbn-w C-t-o-w A-louin-^w \-S-nw. A-Xo-\m h-Xy-an-!-
B-+-Xo-I [--bn-!- A-lo-bo
A-o-n a-Xo-bn-!w.-b-w A-lo-w A-Xo A-o%- i-eo-w A-Xo \o-m D-j-en-!-
Dv--=-an-bo I-W-n-o-bn b-ta--Xm "_ubn F\Po"F- fn--ot 5n-ubn-Ko-I X-d-an-bo ue-Ww I--Hen. 5-#-Xo-bo-td P-U-e-- u]n-w
b-w \-S-K-. -ao-bo-td h-F
B-en-h ey-e--I-;-uS-w \o-d-\o-+o\n-[n-cw -cy \-S-K- b--an-Wm.
-cy-\m 5-[n-\-an-w --X-cw c-Wo-I-jn--Xm. A-n e-b-d-m, hn-[n-c-W c-Wo,
C-Wn-tl-Um c-Wo-I F-o-e-bn-W-e.
c-Wo-tb A-e--tS X-cw-K-ttZ-Lyw A-h-co-- eo--P-\-an-Wo-Xm. C-Xo hn-[nc-W c-Wo-bn-Wm h-hy-Pn-d--;-tS 5-In-f
Pp-e-\-o-t 5-[n-\ L-S-Iw. h-I-d
Pp-e-Pn-d--;-uS-w --Ww 5-Xy--
an-ubn ]-ucn--an-ubn 5n-Y-ao-I D-+n-Z-Icn-b h-hy-=-an-bo _--t--Io-S-%-.--Sm 5-[n-\w tN-- C-W-tl-Um

c-Wo-I an-do-\y-\o-an--\-o-\m e-dotbn-c-j-=-e-tc h-in-b-I-an-Wm. -cy-t
-Sm A--cp--t I-p-I-co-%--uXntSn-w X-t ucn-K-\o-en-c-W-o-w
In-c-W-an-!w. A-n-e-b-d-m c-Wo-I-m
ucn-Kw X-S--en-w e--K-en--- I-ko-=m. Cv eo-uf-g-W--tj-nw A-]-r-Yo-tIn-n-e-Ww -cy-c-Wo-m c--hnw A-]i-n-cx --cyx c---I-tj e-[o- I-j-e -cy F- \o-e-N-\-5-In-cw
c-un \o-en-c-I-ta- u]-cn-bo. -cy-c-Wo
--tS 5-Xo-ucn-[-f-2o-u]n-td-X-t ^-d
-5-Z-an-bo eo-\o-ubn-Ko-n-=- I-a-an-Wm
A-lo-uin-^-=w uin-a-o A-o-%-
hn-a-ro-I C-w-!-w fo-w-ao-w e---jntW-m u\-c-t I-1-I-ko--e-un. C-e-tS eo-\o-ubn-K-=w ucn-K-\o-en-c-W-o-\m
D--a-an-Wm.-ucn-K- D-S-td--%--Xm E-H-h-oI-jo-dn-Wm. A-Xo-\n eyn-[o-I-tj tN-c%- tt-g-Py b-- E-H-h-o-Ijo-dn-Wm A--~o-%--Xm. tt-g-Py-b-nen G-uX E-H h-o-i eyn-[o-cm Pyn-b-uX
X-n-Zy-H h-ho-~ 5--Py-uX E-H h-oI-jo eyn-[o-I ]-S---Xn-bo In-W-t--Xo-\n tt-g-Py-b-- E-H-ho-I-jo-dn-Wm A--~o--t-uS--tX-m
f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o-w In-Wnw. Hn-ucn
\n--I-jo-w 5n-uZ-fo-I-an-bo d-y-an-!-
eo-j-I-;w, Hv-g-[--;w, A-Xn-H \n--Ijo-td b---jo --X D-]-ubn-Ko-Ww. uI-c-jp-b [n-cn-jw \n-jo-uI-cw
b--o--]-ubn-Ko-%--Xo tX-o-.
b-hy uZ-f-hy ubn-P-x X-w-X-thyng-[w io-Xw A-Xn-H uZ-f-K- Pp-eoI-m A-Xn-H uZ-f-K- Hv-g-[-
X-t-bn-Wm io-X-I-cw. ua--l- c-1
u^n-I--;w b--I-n-eo-\m h-a-bn-\-=w e-\--Xo Y-W-n-\-=w D-nIn 5-ubn-P-\-5-Z-an-Wm.-
-X-u-f h|-bw--c-W n-]-\--jn-b

-\o-ho-n-do-o-w, uIn--ul-g--I-;w,
t]n-H-P-\n-ucn-Ky-t -\o-o an-do\y-\o-an-P-\-=w tIn-H-Io-t\ tIn-;-en
u^n-Kow-Km F-o-e \-S-K--H-u]ntd X-t-bn-Wm E-H-h-o-I-jo-w A-b-\h-o-I-jo-w A--~o-u- b--t
In--en. e-gn-y-o \nw B-uLngo-%- D-e-e-an-b uin-jo Cv b--;-tS ]-co-e--\w e- -]-an-Wm.
C-Xo-t\ \-e-h-uhy-wo--an-bo _--t-n-=--Xn-Wm. \-e-h-hy-o-t u]
X-t-bn-Wm uin-ujn P-\-
]---S-d e-c-m uin-j D-n-o I-ko-nc-m. A-H-tIn-m uin-j-bo e-c-t- ]---S-d X-t-bn-Wm uin-jn F-m
eo-e-o-%--Xm. A-Xo-\n uin-jo-tb
e-gn-y-o-td tt-g-Py b--an-bo
In---Xo A-]n-I-X-bo-.-uin-a-hn-a-ro-I-jo fo-w-e---;-tS
--o-dn-Wm Hv-g-[--tj h|n-ao Z-bn\--h-c-h|-Xo D-t--K--Xm. C-e
ucn-K-\n-f-I-=w _-d-e--I-=w !-wo-Znb-I-=-an-bo-co-%w. Hn-ucn b---%w
D-]--2-an-b H--u\-Iw Hv-g-[--;-tS
e-B-\-I ue-Z--jo In-Wnw. A-e
a--gy-co D-n-%- Hn-ucn-ucn ucn-K-;-tS-w \o-en-c-W-o-\m h-in-b-I-an-!w.
F-n ue-ZnYw -t-an-b-un ue-Z-jo 5-Xo-]n-Zo-o-co-%- ]-d Hv-g-[-;-uS-w ]-co-n-\-uan A-e--tS ]-cynb-\n-a-uan eo-\o-ubn-K-eo-[o-I-ujn \--m
A-lo-bn-tX u]n-bo. C-e-tb Xo-co--lo-m
ue--eo-[w b---jo eo-\o-ubn-Kon C- \nw A-o--Jp-I-co-%- ]-d
]-I-n-eyn-[o-I-%w ]-co-in-c-an-!w.-a-in-n-c-X-o-td 5-ho--an-b
Aw-_, Aw-_o-I, Aw-_n-do-I F-p
h-uin-Z-co-an--tS \n-a- ue-Z--jo-td
eo--co--t--u]n-b Hv-g-[ \n-a--;-tS
--o D-t---e-bn-Wm. b--
-jo uin-ao-u- Hv-g-[--;-tS --odn-Wm Aw-_-ub-w ue-Z--jo D-t-(HSw)
o-bo---Xm.
+xn 489 23
23
BNncyenWo (HS)
ueZ_
ueZ_
thZ_p kmlnXykhkzw
\uc
\ucg
g ncI
ncI 5Xo
Xo~n]\o
n]\o Ipko 5eo
eo%
ueZ_ ngn]T\ KuegW uIw

ueZ_
uI w 5ho
hopIco
pIco%
ueZ_ hnioXy h
ueZ_
hFh|w
h|w F ro
o \ow.
\o w.
1919 dnuinlotd Zbn\ ~n1aineoZyndbo X\o% do
D]\ogXm ]T\BnIjo em Xnlnob !cItj
ASon\to 1936 ueZ_fa F?Xo Xnlnob rw.
D]\ogXmm eoNncheh|w
D]\og
D]\ogotd 5Xo]nZyw
Xo]nZyw
BZeoueIw
eoueIw
danb IncW5#Xo Acanm,
\nfcioXanm. AXot eoIncanb
Incyw (uZiw) canm, \f|canm.
IncW5#Xo Aey2=w Incyw
ey2=an!. Aey2ney2;tS
hwubnKanm eof|w. Fnouw
]ndIw u]ngIw ]canZnen!.
PpenZn A\pf\nm, A+f2obnm.
AXo\n 5#Xotb con
PpenZneo Ikoeo - BZn tecw
un2nenWun. AHtIn1m 5#Xo
(unKyw) un2neot\ _\o
!oboco%. PpenZn h|bw
_\o tN eptIn%;
At\ unKyot cho
al\nbo Iko.13
He Aloe ()
he\nb f|cw, ae
Alobne (Ax) A+\nb
PpenZn=anm. Cew
APnjnm - \oXycnm. He
f (=hef2 haY)
B!. ae A\pf (=AhaY,
13
24
hw2uaXXm cacw N
ey2ney2w cuX eof|apfam
A\pfLnZn_yuX un5nenXm
- uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogXm 1. 8
489 24 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
A+f2o) Bm. APn=w

A\nZoanb He un2neoueo
unKy]ZnQ;ew14 A\
nZn=w eof|]w15 AIn 16=
an! CXm ^bw~1 (=ôI)anm.17
~1t Alo. CHm hZn
\ot BZneo1m.18 CXo\lw
Alobnt\nao. un2n (Ppe)
unKyw (5#Xow AXot Incy;w)
u5cI (f|c) Cetb Alon
Fnw AloIkow. ôIw
~1hw_an!.
5#Xo ]coWnafndo\obn!.
Ae hZn anlotnoco%w.
PpenZn A]coWnaobnm; A+
w AhaQanm. AXo\n
Ae 5#XotS ]oSobo lm
AatInoco%w; unKy;tS
14
15
16
17
18
f_j~1taQw
eof|fcpcp
Hw tNntX u\n% hno
nvZ|nePnepfn\pfn-ePn uiyIn un5unKncmY2nA\LnZn eof|u]niyIcmXn^bw...~1uaXXm
GXPmubw \oXyuaenZhww
\nXx ]cw ueZoXeywioIooXm
un2n unKyw u5coXncw N
aX|n hcmew u5n2wôeo[w ~1uaXXm
-uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogXm 1, 9, 12
cho \oal\nboco%w. !gu\

w (PpenZneou\w) 5#Xoubw
(unKyuw) co% GI ]can
Znen!; 5#XotS _\o
\om eom, AXot\ a\xew alm,
]canZneo [yn\al\n!
PpenZneot uNX\X ]canZneot
IuNX\boud% hf2w 5eio%
un, BZanb ôI~1w
X tXjo tInoco%w; Ppen
Zneot uNX\X AXanbm
eIw tNw. At\, CH Rn
Xtbn tWm PpenZn=m Alow.
?uaW uZiw B BZneot\
eyn!dtKXnXnbopw.
AHetc fcpcot hn]otS
BZn hwJan!anbo. F
tIntn BZn h|h|]w
fcpco \om uet]o
Aloo o. Cun Rn
fcpcat a\odnobXo\n
fcpcot hn]w Ft h
\n%o. B!doXanb Ki\
hwhncan! L\eo]o\o
AItm BZn (h|bw) Ito.
5eanbom, DWom, h|bw
Alo, Ae Rn tNutXnw
tNIko, eof|w FuXnm, Rn
Xtbnm eof|ta Aeo. \nw
CeotS DHetc, Ppeooco%w etc,
AXot\ Alo, AeotS tN
uNcnXon AH ain \nfan!
aun. AXot\ ( B GIt)
Aloe AXw, Alobne
eyn!dan!.19
Ct\ tt^Xw ueXocolom,

f_jZf\otS I~1t
Zfo%.20(A) aCt]nXo cUw
uXI?Ioko n uXuPnabanbo
5Info%wu]ntd uZiobnb BZn
BZX|ot Ih|]w Iom
ufnIw IS%; eyn!dX XcWw
tNm, #XnQX ]e. 5#XotS Il
Fnw \oxufgw CnXnbXo\n
PpenZn ttNX\yanbo, X\ouPynXo
hnbo tXjo. 5#XotS eoIncanb
a\w nu\ob;w ]oanc.21
Aun, Aebo,
BZX|w tIn1m, eoj%tInt
u]ntd, hne[n\Xnew ~1
(]canZ) X|w Zfo%. APn=w
Sw Fn X|;w Hko
I5Inf=anb ~1tIom
Fn _\jow \om BZn
2\n!. 22
eywobow hawobow PKm
tt^Xanm - ôX ~1anm.
5#XotS eoInc;w PpenZn=w
]canZn=w IdXn PKm.
]canZneotw PpenZneotw
5#XouSw (ucnouw)
eoueIw Wanbo hoondntX,
ucnot\w AXot Ih|]
o AlondntX n\w,
acioXanb AXo, hoo%Ibo.
D]\ogot 5ubnP\w eoI
n\w DnoIbn!.
19
21
BZn\w uNZ|oPn\pbnZm AbapXo gx

gx
Ioao\mIhyInanb fcpcaP|ucXm
bhyneox5Xoe BZnfo\m
huuiyKiu\5eowx h eof|#Xm
h io hcmehyIcmXn XhyudnIx h D udnI
Ge Cttie hunfY eoZmaZ|bw, \uNZueZpcmaiXp eo\wox
b GXZ|ocXnuoboeyuYXuc
xJuaenobo.
- giZncWyuIn]\ogXm 4.4.12-14
]canZeoueIw
]can
eoueIw
(HSw)
20(A)
22
f_jwynaw5]uZy
- OnunuKyn]\ogXm 8.13.2
bttYe_ow_w Zubn]dow
uXuPnabw nPuX Xf[nXam
XZ|nfZX|w 5hbpyuZip
GIx #XncmuYneuX epXufnIx
- uf|Xnf|Xcw. 2. 14
bZnfZXu|\ H ~1X|w
Zpu]nauau\i2x 5]ufyXm
APw ew hcmeXtt|cmeoIw
nX|n uZew NyuXhcme]nttf;
- uf|Xnf|Xcw 2-15
+xn 489 25
25
an\epbw (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc g
tjmUikwkvImcw
hnan\y5IcWw
hnan\y
IcWw
g-~-eo-[o
-ô h-ao-[n-Zn-\w
-A-lo h-ao-[-bo I-n H-S--un

N--\w, A-o, ]mjn-fm H-S-o-b b-h-ao-[-I-jo -t-B-ta--Km D--o
o-e-an-o e-o-co-%- t\-o -o,
A-e-bo -ucn-m Xn-tk--l-- -ucn
a--joud-w h|n-i-ubn-tSn-w A-lobo A-o-%-I. w h-ao-[n-low... F-
H-S-- a-n B-Zy-t h-ao-[-w,
w -h-ao-n-b a--n c-n-a-uHw w X-|n h-ao-Zmo F- a-w tIn1m -n-a-t-w h-ao-[n-*-Xo tN--Ww.
(f-X-]-Yw 2. 1. 4. 5)
E-Km 3. 18. 3 F-?-Xo-bo-co-%--Hm
C-u-[-z-uX-\ i-eyw -uin-ao = A-lo
hw-Zp-]-I-an-b z-X-n i-e-\ hn-aro-tIn-1m uin-aw tN--Ww. B-Pyn-*-Xo
eo-\o-ubn-K-o-\n-m C--a ]-Z-eo-\oubn-K-ta- -w-an-!-. F-n E-go
Z-bn-\- h-ao-[-ubn-tSn-w hw-n-c-2-an-b z-Xn-*-Xo F-n-m F-?-Xo-bo-co%--Hm.
A-Y-e-ue-Zo x= #-Yo-eo, --ex=
x
A--co-w, h|x
h|x= Zyv C-Xo-t\ 5-Xo-\o[p-I-co-%--Xn-m. b-. 3. 1 h-ao-[nlow F- a--o A-lo, Pn-X-ue-Z-m,
Aw-Ko-cn ô-eo-[ A-lo-I-tj-bn-m
?-a-an-bo e-Wo-%--Hm. --lo-In-bo - h-ao-[-I B-*-Xo A-o%- F-w In--.
a-w
1. w A-bw X C- B-Zn_
26
489 26 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
Pn-X-ue-Z-u--u\--[y-h| e-cm[-h|
uN- e-cm[-b Nn-n-\m 5--P-bn
]-I-o-cm ~-1 e-cmN-uh-\n-n-uZy\ h-ua-[-b h|n-in.
C-Z-a-l-ub C-Zw \ a-a.
(B-Zy-t h-ao-[)
2. w h-ao-[n-low --e-hy-X
z--X-tX-cm u_n-[-b-Xn-Xo-Yo-am
B-o-\m i-eyn --uin-X-\ h|n-in-.
C-Z-a-l-ub C-Zw \ a-a.
3. w --h-ao-n-b ufn-No-ug z--Xw
Xp-@w --uin X-\.
A-l-ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh h|n-in
(c(c-nw h-ao-[ A-o-%-I.).
C-Z-a-l-ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh C-Zw \ a-a.
(b-. 3. 1. 2)
4. w X-|n h-ao-Zmo c-MmKo-ucn
z--uX-\ e-cm[-bn-a-ho.
gg-i-un-n-Nn- beo-~y h|n-in.
(--nw h-ao-[ e--I)
-C-Z-a-l-ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a.
(b-. 3. 1. 2. 3)
-nn-en-Yw:w:- \n- a---;-tS-w A--~n-\]-c-an-b A-Yw.
ui Pn-X-ue-Zx=
x ~-1n-7-o D-+-an-bo-- F-n ]-Zn-Y--jo-w -d=w -K-=-an-bo A-S-o-bo-co-%- h-e
-f|-cy-]-Xo-bn-b A-ul, A-bw C-w =
I-o5-In-fw tNn-co-- C--\--]o
-bn-b h-ao-[-w t\-w; uX B-Z=
\o-t B-Zn-em A-Y-en P|-d-\w fp-d-ano-b \o-t B-[n-c-an-m. \o-t h-
eo-uf-g--]-o 5-I-S-an-o-bn-w;
uX-\= (C-w) \o-t eo-uf-g 5-Zp| o-P|-do]-I Y-W-n C-y-h|=IN H R--;-tS h-e
-t, e-cm[-h N=C-f|-cy--;w e-o-o--t, C- e-cm[
-b N = C-Hm A-\y-e---tj-w 5-In-foo-m e-o-o--t. F-n e---;w
5-In-f [n-c-bo ufn-n-b-an-\-an-I-t.
A-n-\m= F-n an-\-e-%w, 5--P-bn =
!-^-]v-^n-Zo _--, C-w-ao-^-
B-Zo-bn-b ]-I-o = I--In-do-I, e-jK--K-, ]-o-I H-S-o-b Pp-e-Pn-d-%w, ~-1 e-cmN-uh-\ = n-\n-lobn ue-Z-ue-Znw-K (hnw-uKn-]n-K
ue-Zn-[y-b-\-n) h-Xy-eo-Zy-I-;-tS
B-Z-5-In-fw 5-Zp--an-I-t, A-n-uZy-\
= un-K un-Ky-an-b --W-]n-\p-b--jnw, Z-i-u\-o-b-f-2o-bn-w h-am F-[-b
= h---=w h---=w h---X-=-an-b
-f|-cy-n R--;-tS !-w-_-Pp-eo-Xw
-W-an-I-t, h|n-in = a-\-hn en-Nn
I-a-Wn Rn-\p ]-l--tX-nw h-Xy-=w
f-co--an-m. 5-ubn-P-\--n-bo-nm h-ue-f|-c--h-a-o-X-an-b Ia- A--~o-%--Hm. ui! 5-un A-
\-o-bo-- h-I-d e---;w b-Yn-eo-[o
b-Yn-ubn-Kyw D-]-un-Kw tN-m ?-o-w,
h--o-w, ho-o-w 5n-]o-m ]-ucn-]-Incn-Yw [-\y-an-b Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-%-en
R--tj A--r-io-&!. F-t C-Zw =
h-ao-[n-*-Xo, Pn-X ue-Z-uh A-l-ub =
ô-udn-I--jo-w - h-e-N-cn-N-c-P-K-ow \o-io-X-an-bo-co-%- h-e--tS-w
B-[-b uI--=w c--I--an-b v-Xo-I
A-lo \o-ao--an-bo d-o--Xn-m. C-tXnw F-u-X-. -f|-c X--Hm h-eP-K-o-b-n-en-b \o-\-%-X-t Rn
h-a-o-%-I-bn-m. b--^-dw
F-\o-% X-uc--Hm \o-t C--bn-m.
-ui! eo-Z|n-n-cn-b b--u5-ao-I-uj!
tXx \--e-Bw D-W\o- h-ao-[n z--ttXx=
o-b A-lo-tb I-o P|-do-o-%-
t\-o !-c-o o-e-an-o-b h-ao-[-tIn1m, A-low A-Xo-Yo-am = -K--]-o
h-I-d-e---jo-w K-Xo fp-d-\n-bo-co%- v-Xo-I A-lo-%m, --e-hy-X =

uh-e-\w tN--I, A-H-u]n-td C-Xo-t\
(u_n-[-b-X))= 5o-Zp--an-%-I, A-o-\m =
C-Xo, i-eyn = -K---W-an-b C-wao-w-fo-w-e---;w - ucn-K-\n-f-I-an-b
\n--eo-[ eo-fo-w -g-[o e---jn
\o-ao-o-- hn-a-ro-tIn-1m, B--_
uin-X-\ = \--e-Bw b-w tN--I. C-Za-l-ub C-Zw \-a-a = B-*-Xo F-n
e--eo-w \o-Z-V-an-bo K-Xo-fp-d-\n-bo-co%- A-lo-%-ue-o D--Xn-m. C-Hm
-f|-c-5-Z--an-m. F-u-X-, F-\o-%ue-o--a-.
3. A--ubn a--gy-uc! \o- --h-aon-n-b = \--e-Bw I-K- 5-In-f--]obn-b, ufn-No-ug = I--=w ]-eo-^-=-an-b,
Pn-X-ue-Z-uh = h-e-N-cn-N-c--jo-w
\o-io-X-an-bo-co-%- A-l-ub = a-u\n-ic--]-[n-co-w, Z-i-\-fp-d-w, --an-%-
Y-W-I-a-h|-n-e-- A-lo-n-bo Xp-@w
z--Xw = ucn-Kn-Zo uZn-g \o-en-c-I-=w Xp-
P|-d-\ h|-n-e---H-an-b z-X-hn-a-roI-tj --uin-X-\ = \-n-bo b--!-7o A-o-%-I. C-Zw = i-eo-m
ô-udn-I--jo--- h-e-N-cn-N-c-Pp-eo-Ijo-w 5-In-f-an-bo-co-%- Pn-X-ue-Z-n-b
A-lo uZ-e--ue-o h-a-o-%-I-bn-m.
F-\o-%-ue-o-b-.
4. Aw-Ko-cxx= ui -J-hv-Jy-Zn-b-I-\n-b
Aw-Ko-c-u! b eo-~y = e- \o-~-an-b
]-c-an---tj Oo--o--an-n-w hwubn-Po-o-n-w f-2o-an-\n-b g--i-Xm =
D-P|-d uX-P-h|o-w D-r--]o--an-b A-ul!
B ufn-Nx = \p B-jo--o-bn-w
R- X|n = A--t\-- A-lotb, h-ao- z--uX-\ = t\-o -o oe-an-o-b h-ao-[-bn e-cm[-bn-a-ho =
e-o-o-%-; \-n-bo -Xo-%-, C-Z-al--ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a = ~-1n-7o-td -ucn -K-I-W--jo-w
i-eo-uc-- eyn-]o-o-m K-Xo-fp-d-\nbo e-o-%- Aw-Ko-c-t- A-lo
+xn 489 27
27
uZ-e-\n-bo i-eo-m Rn h-a-o%-. C-Xm F-u-X-. F-\o-% ue-o-a-. - b-w -udn-Iw, A--co-w,
Zyv-udn-Iw - -cy-udn-Iw ô-udn-I-jo-w o-Xo tN-- A-lo-hw-_-an-b !-Wy-I-a-an-m. A-H-tIn-1m A-lo5-P|n-d-\ ue-j-bo ô-udn-I--%w
\o-ao--an-bo - 5n-e-fyw h-ao-[n-[n-\w
tN- e--. 5--Y-a A-*-Xo A-l-ub = x
A-lo uI--an-b #-Yo-ep-udn-Iw, Z|o-Xp-b
Pn-X-ue-Zuh = -ex eo-Zz-XmuI--an-b
A--co--udn-Iw, ô-o-Xp-b = Aw-Ko-cu
= (h|x) 5n-W-uI--an-b B-Zo-Xy-udn-Iw
F-o--t\ I--h--+-un-tS h-ao-[
B-[n-\w tN--Ww.
w:- F-5-In1) h|n-in f-p-o-t A-Yw:c-an-uWn n-\w B-Zn-eo A--dp\-an-bo-co-%--Hm A-H-u]n-td-X-t \n-eow eo-j--Ww. eo-]-cp-X-an-I--Hm. F-5-Inc-an-uWn -wo-I-n-en-b P-K-Zp-f|-c
h-I-d-N-cn-N-c--%w -J-o-w
fn-o-%-an-bo-m F-n ]-Zn-Y--;w -wo \-o-bo-co-%--Hm, A-H-u]n-td a--gyw h|n-Y-X-te-So-m ]-ucn-]-In-co-I-jnbo Pp-eo--Ww. (h-Xyn. -nw h--:)
2) C-x 5--Y-a-Kn-ap -e-Xo. C-x h-ao--\nXm (\o--2w 8. 5) Z-bn-\- b-. n-gyo "CC-x 5--Zp-]-Ix"
x 5-In-f-I F-
A-Y-o-dn-m 5-ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Hm.
C--o-t A-Yw 5n-W-n-\n-lo-5Zp-]-Ita In-Wnw. Pn-X-ue-Z-m ]-c-anZn-n-= X-t. Pp-e-Pn-d--% 5n-W-ZnXn-=w -n-\-Zn-Xn-=-an-m Pn-X-ue-Z-m.
C--o-m, h-ao-[ (eo-l-Im) z--Xw, ]-c-anZn-n-em F----Yw D-1m.
-]-c-an-Z-]-c-an-b A-Yw
1) ui Pn-X-ue-Z-uh = -wo-o-- h-I-d
N-cn-N-c-P-K-o-t\-w A-lo---e, h-a-5-#-Xo D-+---jo-w eyn-]o-o-co-%-e, h-a- eo-Zy--tS-w B-Zo--d-an-b
E-uK|-Zn-Zo N-H-ue-Z--tj 5-I-Sp--eo-o-
A-\--n-\o-bn-b ]-c-~-1-h|--].
A-b-am C-x= 5n-Wn-lo-w n-\n-lo-
28
489 28 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
w 5-P|-do-o-%-, uX B-Zn =
\o-t h|-w h|--]w \p uX-\ = C-Fo-[
5-?-o-I-jn C-[y-h| e-cm[-h| = N-cn-Nc-P-K-o 5-I-So-o-%-, e-o-o-%-
a-io-a-tb 5n-]o-%-. N C- e-cm[-b =
SntX Pp-eo-I-;-tS ,-Z-b-o n\-Zp-]w P|-do-o-m, f-cp-c-o 5n-W-f2o e-o-o-%-I. ui 5n-W-Zn-Xn-en-b
5-Pn-]-uX! \- 5-P-I-tj-w h-Xm!-^-ntc-w, B-\, !-Xo-c, ]-I- H-S-o-b
5-f--an-b uKn h--Kw, h-uen-Xm#w-an-b eo-Zy-w, --W-]n-\p-b h--ow \-o c-o-%- N-?-e-o, cn-Pyn-Zo
]-c-a -f|-cy--tj-w \-o R--tj
h-ua-[-b = A---tS #-]-bn R-%m h--e-N--I-;w u\-Sn, h|n-in
= F-5-In-c-an-uWn i-eo-o-u\n---So
h|n-in tNn-;--Hm A-H-u]n-td ]-eo-ân-b !--gn-Y- R--% 5n--an-Ww. R--j--~o-%- v-XoI
A-lo R--;-tS h-XmI-a-5-Xp-I-an-m.
A-Hm Pn-X-ue-Z-u -n-c--]o-w A-lo\n-a-[n-co--an-b ]-c-an-Zn-ue! A-u-nbo h-o-%-. A-n-Wo-Xo-t ^-d-ZnXn-em. C-Xo F-u-Xn-bo H-w H-c-[o-Inc-=-ao-.
fn-cp-co-I-=w, B-Zp-b-=w hn-an-Po-I-=an-b A-z--Xo \-o R--tj A--r-ion-w.
2) ui an-\-e-uc! \o--tj-n-e-w,
A-Xo-Yo = h-eyn-]-I-w, h-uXyn-]-uZ-fI-w A-lo \n-a-n 5-ho--w,
uPyn-Xox h|--]--an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t
5p-Xo-n-bo A-u-iw c-No- \-o-b
v-Xo-I A-lo-]o-7- A-lo--bo
h-ao-Kw z-X--W-an-b hn-a-ro-w tIn1 uin-aw tN--eo. C-5-In-cw h-ao-[n
= 5-In-f-an-\-an-o-b hn-a-Yy-n-w
z--tXv = 5o-Zp--an-b eo-n-\-n-w,
--e-hy-X = A-e-t\ uh-eo-%-I; ]-co-u]n
-go-o-%-I, u_n-[-b-X = ,-Z-b-o
]-c-an-Z uPyn-Xo P|-do--t A-Xo
\o--;-tS u5a-2o-bn-!- ]-co-I-
p]ew
Uo. Iadnnbo
thZImehpw kv{XoIfpw
A-[yn-bw 10
-[-a-]-Up
(HS)
21. cn-In-a-iw -i-enw -x-Xo *-ue-_

K-uWn-H \x --Kn _p-[-H Z-\n.
hp-ey-X|-]x -Nyn
yno-Zy-an-\-bn _
Z-Zn-H ep-cw -f-X-Zn-b--ImYy-am..
(E-uK|-Zw 2. 32. 4)
-n-en-Yw:w:- -W-N--u\-un-td D-P|-d
ufn--ubn---So-b, Xyn-K-fp-ud, Zn-\-]-cnb-W-bn-b ui uZ-ep! \p u5-a--] -P-i-bn-m. a--c-=w u-i-\o--c-=-an-b
en-%-I-jn Rn \o-t Y-W-K-W-
!-I-Mo-n-S-t. hv-n-Ky-e-Xo-bn-b \p
F-t u5-a-e-N--I tN-eo-tn-1m
A-io-%- Kv-c-e-un-tS I--ey]n-d-\-\o-c-X-bn-!-I. H-o-bn tX-lo-n-Xn-I-Ww \--tS Zn--Xyw. --V-=w
a-u\n-i-c-=-an-b ]----tIn-1-n-o-b
--c-an-b ]--e-w-u]n-td a-u\n-i-c-=w
--V-=-an-t \--tS ,-Z-b-_--o-dn[n-co-X-an-b Zn--Xy-Pp-eo-Xw. H- I-n
h-n-Zo-%-I-w B-bo-cw ttIIjn Zn-
\w tN---e--an-b 5-f--w !-Wyn-Zn-;-an-b ep-c-h-n-\--% \p P-w

\-o-bn-w.
-a-n-Yw:w:- A-iw=
w Rn, -Xo=
o=!-I-N-I,
i-enw=
nw u5-a--ew eo-jo--lo-bo-n
nw= ]v-W-ao \o-dnubn-Ky-bn-b cn-Inw
=-u]n-td D-P|-d-Y-W--;-tS C-co-o-S-=w
Zn-\-]-cn-b-W--an-b ]-Uo-tb -Xo-%-.
--Kn=
n hv-n-Ky-Zn-bo-\o-bn-b uZ-eo
\x = R--%m, R--;-tS e-N-\-
K-uWn-H= uI-%-I, Z-\n=
n h|-bw,
u_n-[-H= Pn-K--I-bn-bo-co-%-I, A-o-Zyan-\-bn -Nyn=
yn= --V hn-[-\--jn,
B-]x=
x I-a-t I-a-hn-[-\-I-tj, hpey-H = -]-t--K-I, \o-ao-t--%-I,
f-X-Zn-bw = -c--W-o-m B-;-I-%m
Zn-\w tN--, D-ImYyw = 5-fw-h-\p-bw,
ep-cw = ep-c-h-n-\-, Z-Zn-H = 5-Zn-\w
tN--I.
tjmUikwkvImcw (HS)
A-lo ue-Z-eo-Zyn-5-Nn-c-W-ue-Zo-bo i-eon-bo h-a-o-%-I.

4) ui! Aw-Ko-c-uh! N-cn-N-c-P-K-o-td
-ucn A--eo-w eyn-]o-o--m A-Xot K-Xo-eo-K-Xo-I-tj \o-b-o-%- b-eo~--b = 5-#-Xo-bo-td ]-c-an---tj eoL-So-o-%-I-w hw-ubn-Po-o-%-I-w tN- A-m F-t ,-Z-b-o \-n-bo
5-In-fo-%-I. A---tS A--r-i-n
]-Zn-Y--;-tS h-ay-%m 5-In-c-o--
Y-W-K-W--tj \-n-b-lo-m A-e-tb
(HSw)
5-I-Sp--eo-o-m eot.
i-eo-m B-*-Xo-bn-bo A-o-&.

3) ,-Z-b-an-!- b--!-7-o
A-Xy--5-In-f-h|--]-\n-b Pn-X-ue-Znlo-tb--lo-b-t-- ]-c-an-Zn-eo--ue-o
Xp-@-=w, z--Xw = h-p--an-b B-Z-uXP-m A-Y-en ]-co-I--an-b B-\--o
\o--S-td--%- eo-n-\-5-In-fo-X-an-b
u_n-[-t-bn-m B-*-Xo-bn-bo A-ou--Hm. B-Zp-b-an-b n-\--[-bo
\o--bo-tn-=- eo-n-\-an-!-
+xn 489 29
29
-SoSo--Wo:o:- A--a-Xox cn-In C-Xo uZ-e]-Uyv C-Xo-tt\--2x, ]v]v-cmWW-antthyv C-Xo bn-o-Ix. bn -cmen
-cmW-an-hp hn
hn-a-Xox bn D--cn-hn
cn-In
n C-Xo-eo-n-b-uX. A--a-Xox A-a-\-\n-Xm. cn-In cn-uXx Zn-\-I-cma-Wnx...
Z-Zn-H ep-cw-f-X-5-Zw, D-ImYyw e-2-ey-5fw-h-am (\o. 11. 27. 28) cn-Inw -cmW 5-Inf--u2-\ N-u-W -2nw cn-ô-am C-e
e-cm-an-\nw, o-b-am. (Z. n.) cn-Xo Z-Zn-Xp
Xo cn-In (cn Zn-u\)
22. bn-u- cn-uI -a-X-bx
-u]-f-uhn bn-o-cm_
-Z-Zn-ho Zn-I-ug e--\o.
-Xn-o-cm u\n A-Zy -a-\n D-]n-K-io
-h-i--u]n-gw --uK-c-cn-Wn.
-(E-uK|-Zw 2. 32. 5)
-n-en-Yw:w:- ui! I--Wn-a-bo-bn-b uZ-ep
\o-t h-XmI-a- A-Xy-w --c-=w
5-Ip-o--t-uS--H-an-m. \p A-icn-b-e-%m eo-uf-g-cp-Xo-bo Zn-\ [-a \-S-K-. x-Jo-X-%w A-f-c-W%w B-[-b-an-bo Pp-eo-%-. B h--\-ujn-tSn-w ui hv-n-Ky-e-Xp! 5-h-No--bn-bo R--;-tS h-ap-]-u-%-e-m
A-j-e- hv-n-Ky- R--%w X--I.
-a-n-Yww::- cn-uI=
I ui -W-5-In-f-2-bn-b Zn-\-fp-ud, bn
bn= G-tXn-, uX
uX=
\o-t, -a-X-bxx=h-Zme-o-I, -u]-fhnw = --co-w -fp-d-w, bn-o=
o G-HIn-c-W-n-dn-uWn \p, Zn-I-ug=
g Zn-\w
tN---e-%w ]-ucn-]-In-co-I-%w A-jeo-n-tX [-\w \---Hm, e--\o = [-\w,
Z-Zn-ho = Zn-\w tN---Hm, Xn-ox = B
\- a--gy--an-bo-u-m --uK ui
hv-n-Ky-e-Xp, A-Zy=
y C-m -a-\nx=
nx I-5-h--an-b a-\-un-tS h-i-
-u]n-gw=
w h-I-d-eo-[ -f|-cy h--oubn-w c-cn-W = Zn-\w \-n-\n-bo R--;tS h-ap-]-u-% e-n-w.
-u]-f-hn=
n= ufn--\n-\o u]-fnw-ho
-]n-Wo bn-hnw Xnx. (u]-fn-hm--])
(\o-L. 3. 7)
30
489 30 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
23. ho-\p-en-do #-w--uI, bn

uZ-en-\n-a-ho h|-hnx.
--g-h| i-ey-an-*-Xw, 5-Pnw
uZ-eo Zo-Zo-o-\x..
-(A-Y-e-ue-Zw 7. 46. 1)
-n-en-Yw:w:- u5-a-]n-f-n tI--t-
A--ubn _-d-e-Xp, f-2o-In-co-Wp,
5-f--an-b A--o-t h|n-ao-\p, A-I-c-W-ubn-Ky-an-b Y-W-K-W--ujn---Sob-e-uj, ui -uI-fo-\o, eo-Z|n-n-cn-b
h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-tS h-uin-Z-co-bn-m \p;
\o-\-n-bo A-lo-uin-^-o-t A-lobo B-*-Xo A-o- -K---co-X-an-b
i-eo-m h|p-I-co-%-I. ui! uZ-ep! \p
F-\o-%m 5-f--w 5-K-V--an-b h-n-\-tj \--I.
-a-n-Yw:w:- ho-\p-en-do=
o ui u5-a-]n-fn _-o-X-bn-b _-d-fn-dp, _-d-Inco-Wp, f-2o-5-uZ, A---uW-f|-cp e-cWp-b-an-b eo-eo-[ Y-W-fn-do-\p, #-w-uI= 5-fw-h-\p-b-w -uI-fo-\o--an-b
uI
uZ-ep, bn
bn== G-tXn-, uZ-en-\nw = ]-7o-Xw h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-an-b h-uin-Z-c-n--tS,
h|-hn=
n= -S-o-l-m, uhn-Z-co B \p B-*Xw= B-*-Xo A-o-, -K---W-an-b
Xw
i-eyw=
yw i-eo-m, -g-h|=
| h|p-I-co-n-w,
A---eo-n-w ui uZ-ep-F-\o-%m 5-Pnw
= 5-f- h-n-\--tj Zo-Zo-p= 5-Zn-\w
tN-n-w.
-So--Wo:o:- ho-\p-en-dp=
p= ho-\w A-w
-e-Xo, ho-\n-Xo -Xn-\o, _
_nn-dw ]-cme
?-uWn-uXx, X-o A--e-Xp, en-do-\p
en... #-w- #w PLu\, Xx ynbuXx
hwLnXx #wuI f
fuI, #wuX en.
\o--2w 11. 29 ho-\p-en-dpp== ho-\p u5
u5-a_-n Nn-hv- _-d-In-co-Wp N (Z-bn. n.
b-. 34. 10)
Zo-Zo-p= Zo-fn -uZ-io, A-^ Zo-f (A-Xo-hcmP-u\) [n-uXnx _-*-dw O--ho
o C-Xo
f-]x x (Z-bn. n. b-. 34. 10)
24. -cmn-ho cn-Um -en-ho_
-[--Wn [-cyn-ho [-c-Wp
-B--ug X|n e-cmN-uh X|n
-#-ttgy X|n u-an-b X|n.

X|n.(b-. 14. 21)
n-en-Yw:w:- ui uZ-ep \p, -cy- H-dyw
f-cp-c-o-t D--anw-K-an-m fo-c-m
A-Y-en -n-em. f-cp-c-o-t \o-d-\o-+m
e-o--ew \o-e-io-%--Hm fo-c-n-m.
H- cn-Py-o-m -f|-cy-h--m h--oI-tj-nw 5-Zn-\w tN---Hm #-go-bn-m.
A-n-Zo-I-jn-m cn-Py--t \o-d-\o-+on-[n-cw. ep-Sm c-n-n-\-an-m. C-Xo-ttb-nw A-So--l A-Y-en B-[n-cw
an-Xn-eo-t\-un-td an-\y-w -P-\p-b-an-b -ao uZ-eo-bn-m. A-H X-t-bn-m
D--a-w eo-Zyn--2--an-b [-a-]-Uo-uS-w n-\w. !-w-_-o-t -f|-cy-uZe-X-tb- --w.
-a-n-Yww::- -cmn= D--a, A-r-K-Wy
A-ho = B-!-, cn-Um = \o-L-d-an-b
5-In-fw-u]n-td -e= o-c-an-b-Hw I-=w 5-In-f-[n-co--an-b, [--Wn=
n !-wo-e-I-bn-b, [-c-Wp=
p= -ao-% H-dyw B-[n-c-]-bn-b [-cmô= [-co-%-, e-io-%-,
X|n= \o-t, #-ttgy=
X|n
tgy #-go tN---Xo\n-bo, B--ttgy=
tgy B--o--ue-o,
e-cmN-uh = A--o-\n-bo, X|
X|= \o-t,
u-an-b= u-a--f|-cy--;-tS-w c-n-bo.
-So--Wo:o:- I-a-In-7-o a-w
C-w-I-tb hw-u_n-[-\ tN-n--]-ubn-Ko%-. F-n Z-bn-\- eo--go-bn-b
]-Uo--tS Y-W-I-a-h|-n-e-n !-w-_o--n-!- -f|-cy-]-c-an-bo n-gyw
tN-o-co-%-.
25. b-p cn-Um b-yn-ho b-a-\p_
-en-ho [-co-^p.
-C-ug- X|n- cmuP X|n cn-tt
X|n u]n-gn-b X|nx..
-(b--ue-Zw 14. 22)
-n-en-Yw:w:- G-tXn- p-bn-uWn #-Yo-eo%-H-dyw -an-fp-d-w, B-In-fw
u]n-td \o-L-d-w, b--t-un-td
Po-uX-o-b-X|-=w D--Hm A-e !-w-_o-w !-d-o-w h-Zmu]-w b-f-w
e-o-o-%w.
-ui uZ-eo! \--;-tS u-i-a-b Zn-Xy--^-n _-o-X-cn-b-un-X-t
an-Xn-]o-Xn--n \-t A--r-io-oco-%-. h-uin-Z-cp h-uin-Z-c-n-w,
_--ao-^n-Zo-I-;w h-n-en-ho-I-;w \-t
u-i-\o--c-an-b A--r-in-bo--I-jn
uZ-e-a-7-]-o-td uZ-ep-uZ-e-n-cn-b Y-P-\--;-tS-w B-Nn-cy-e-cy-n--tS !-n-\n--W-an-b aw-K-j-e-N-\- \--%m
[-\y--+--o-t -c-W-u]n-w B-\n---Xo D-j-en-%-. A--t\ \--tS
[-in-[-a-5-ue-fw [-\y-an-bo-co-%-.
-a-n-Yw:w:- ui uZ-ep! \p b--e-Xm =
b-w u]n-td I-aw tN---e-jn-m,
cn-Um= cn-o, b-o A-hoo= \o-b--Wn[p-\-bn-, b-a-\o=
o b-aw A-Y-en \o-b-a-a-h-co-m Pp-eo-%--e, -en-A-ho=
o= -VNo--bn-m. A-N--d-bn-m. [-co-ô=
#-Yo-eo-%-H-dyw -a---e-jn-!-. C-ugX|n= C-n-ho-o-n-bo (B-r-i--oX|n
n-bo \o-t ]-co-r-io-%-). -cmuPX|n= _-d-]-cn-?-a--n-bo
X|n
\o-t, c-tt-X|n
|n= -f|-cy-o-\n-bo
\o-t, u]n-gn-b-X|n = v-Xo-I-=w B-Zpb-=-an-b u]n-g-W-o--ue-o \o-t
]-Uo-bn-bo h|p-I-co-%-.
-So--Wo:o:- a--=w b--o
A-p-w-ho-o-n-bo C-w-uZ-e-X-tb hwu_n-[-\ tN---Xn-m. Z-bn-\- eo-go-bn-b ]-Uo-tb uZ-e-X-bn-bo--1m
n-gyw tN-o-co-%-.
26. h-a-- eo-uf| uZ-enx, h-an-u]n_
,-Z-bn-\o \v.
hw an-X-co-f|n hw [n-Xn,
h-- uZ-{o Z-[n-H -\v..
-(E-uK|-Zw 10. 85. 47)
-n-en-Yw:w:- -cy-N--n-w, eo-Zz-Xm B-Zobn-b h-a--5-In-f-un-X--I-;w, h--io-td B-Z-c-Wp-b-cn-b B-Nn-cy-n-w,
Y--P-\--;w \--tS ,-Z-b--tj H-n-bop--t. P-dw B-Zo-bn-b ]-eo-^-=w oe-=-an-b ]-Zn-Y--;w, u-i-\o-[o-I-jn-b
+xn 489 31
31
A--an-w \--tS ,-Z-b-t H-n--t.

B-In-f-h-n-co-bn-b en--uZ-e-w,
ubn-Ko-e-cy-n-cn-b en-\-5-o-I-;w \-tS ,-Z-b--tj H-n--u. [n-c-I-w
u]n-g-I--an-b A-lo-uZ-e-w h-yn-hou[-~-n-w \-t H-n--t. A--\oao-gw D-]-uZ-f-=w an-K-\o-u-f-=w X-
c-o-%- P-K-n-Xn-=w, ue-Z-an-Xn-=w
\--tS ,-Z-b--tj H-n-o-p--t.
-a-n-Yww::- eo-uf|-uZ-en=
n -cy, N-
H-S-o 5-In-f-un-X--I-jn-b h-I-d-uZe-n-w, eo-Z|n-n-cn-b Y--P-\--;w,
\vx= \--tS c-1-u]--tS-w, ,-Z-bn-\o=
\vx
o
,-Z-b--tj h-am A-- = 5p-Xo--2-an-t, B-]x=
x ]-eo--^-an-b P-d-=w,
\o-a-d-an-b an-J-u-i-=w, h-am = H-no-p--t. an-X-co-f|n=
|n en--=w
5n-Wn-bn-ao-I-jn-bo en-\-5-o-I-;w,
hw= u-i-\o-cm-c-an--t, [n-Xnn= [n-c-Ihw
w, u]n-g-I--an-b A-lo-uZ-e-w, u[-~
h-yn-ho K-W--;w hw
hw= h-ay-n-bo,
H-n-o, hw
hw= 5p-Xo--2w B--t,, D=
D=
-Sn-tX, uZ-{o= D-]-uZ-f-Zn-ô-w I-Wn-a-bo--an-b P-K-n-Xn-=w A-H-u]n-td
ue-Z-an-Xn-=w, hw
hw= \--tS ,-Z-b-t ui-=w h--wo-w tIn-1m H-n-o-p-t.
27. a- en-Xn
nE-Xn-b-uX,
a- -c-o ho--ex.
an-[|p-cm \x h-un-g-[px..
-(b--ue-Zw 14. 27)
-n-en-Yw:w:- a-w en-N-I--un-]-andn-c-an-m. e-h--E-H-eo !---;tS -K--n -2-an-b en--=w a-e
]-Zn-Y--jn-w A--cp--=w 5-#-Xo-w
h|----c-an-bo-co-%w. a-\-w f-cp-c-=w
]-co-]-I|-an-!--In-d-an-W-Hm. e-h--E-Heo ^-d-=w !---;w D-n-!-. A-nd-Km Xp-@-5-In-f--]o-bn-b #-Yo-eo,
te-w, -g-[o-I F-o-e-bo-td-nw
A-lo eo-eo-[ -]-o 5-?-o-%-.
C-e-tb-tb-nw b-uYn-No-Xw, -2o--ew
A---eo-m h--w-an-b Zn--Xy-Pp-eo-Xw
32
489 32 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
B-\---W-an--Ww.
a-n-Yw:w:- ui an-\-e-uc! F-5-In-can-uWn e-h- E-H-eo \x
\x= \-
-a--gy-%m, en-Xn=
n en- a-= an--cyun---So hv-c-y-un-tS E-Xn-b-uX =
P-d-t-un-td H-?-!--Hm, ho--enx=
nx
\-Zo-I-;w !-k-I-;w h--w H-S-o-b P-dun-X--I, a-= I-j-I-jn-c-e-un-tS
fp-X-j-an-bo H-?-!--Hm, -c-o = e-go%--Hm, -g-[o=
o -g-[o-h-hy-,
an-[|o=
|o a--c c-h-Y-W-un-tS -2-=w
f-2-=-an-!--Hm, h-= e-h--E-H-eo
5-#-Xo-bo--n-!-
u]n-g-I--2-=w o-e-=w a--c-X-c-=w.
f-2o-5-Z-=-an-b an---tj [-n--ew
\o-cp-o-m 5-#-Xo-\o-b-a----Y-Wan-b Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo 5-b-Uo-m u\-S-Ww.
-E-Xn-b-uX
X= h-Xyn-N-c-W-\o-~-ubn---So
en-Xn=enn
, a---c-Wo = uX-t\n-=-%-Hm, e-go-%--Hm, ho--ex=
x \-Zo-I,
\x= \--%-ue-o, -g-[o=
\x
o -g-[o-I,
an-[|o=
|o a--a-bw, h-= B-!-.
28. a- \-2--uXn-g-uhn
a--a-Xm]n-cmYo-e-Mm c-Px
-a- Zyv-c- \x ]o-Xn..
-(b--ue-Zw 14. 28)
-n-en-Yw:w:- e-h--E-H-eo ]-o--Kn-ZoI-;w a-in-?---;w h-hy-d-Xn-Zo-I-;w
-g-[o-I-;w A-Xy-[o-Iw h--w-w P|-h|-d-X-ubn-tS 5-#-Xo-bo-td n-e-ey-Xobn-\--tn-K Pp-eo-%--Hm A-Hu]n-td a--gy-w Pp-eo--Ww.
-a-n-Yw:w:- ui an-\-e-uc! F-5-In-c-anuWn e-h--E-H-eo \-2w = cn-ô, a-
= uIn-a-j-=w o-e-=-an-bo-co-%--Hm, D-X=
A-H-u]n-td, -Sn-tX, D-g-mx= 5-n-Xw
-X ]-I-d-o-ubn-jw -J-fp-X-j-an-boco-%--Hm, ]n-cmYo-ew = -ao--tS, c-Px=
x
^-h-uc--, a--a-Xm = a--a-b Y-W-jn -2-an-bo-co-%--Hm, Zyvx
Zyvx== Zyv-udnIw, 5-In-fw a-= a--c-Xn--2w, ]o-Xnn=
c-o-Xn-eo-t\ (]o-Xn-eo-t\) un-td
\x \--%-ue-o A-= B-bo-co-%--Hm,

\x=
A-H-u]n-td an-\-e-cn-b \o- -2o-ew e-h--E-H-eo-t\ A---eo--lo-m
hw-J--cn-!-I.
29. a--an-\m u\n e-\--Xo-cm,
a--an-Mm A---cyx
-an-[|p-cm Kn-uen -e--\x..
-(b--ue-Zw 14. 29)
-n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn a--gy-uc! \o-
e-h--In-dw H-S--un G-tXn-t
]-Zn-Y--jn-uWn 5-#-Xp-uZ-eo \o-n-bo ]n-I-t--o----Hm, \o-h|nY-cn-bo A-e-tb B-e-fy-o--an-^w
D-]-un-Kw tN--Ww. B In-d-K d-y-an!- -g-[o-I-;w e-\--Xo-I-;w tIn-1m
A--~n-\-eo-[o--ew uin-aw tN--Ww.
A--t\ tN--H-tIn-1m e-h--In-do-t K-co-a-w Y-W-=w, -J-=w h-e
-a--gy-%w 5n--an-!w. h|-bw -J-an-bo
Pp-eo-%-I-w, A--co I-o \o-d-\oo a---e-tc Pp-eo-n A--e-Zo-%-Iw tN-n-\n-Wp ue-Z-a-w -H--Hm.
-a-n-Yww::- ui eo-Z|n-n-cn-b an-\-e-uc!
F-5-In-c-an-uWn e-h--In-d-Km, \x =
ox A-c-bn H-S\--%-ue-o, e--\--Xox=
n\m= uIn-a-j-=w
o-b e-\--Xo-I, a--an\
a--a-b-=-an-b, -cyx = -cy-5-In-f-o-w
E-H-u-Z-a--h-co-- Y-W- 5-I-S-an!-, A- = D-n-!-, \--%-ue-o
Kn-ex=
x ]-I--%-H-dyw an-[|o
|o== h-I-d-
Y-W--2-an-b -cy-Io-c-W--jn -ao

^-d-!-w-an-!--H-u]n-td ]-Xo-]-Uo-an-w
h--w-cn-bo Pp-eo-m [-\y-cn-b h-Xo-I-% P-w \-o [-in-[-aw -f|-cy5-Z-an-%-I.
-So--Wo:o:- b--ue-Z-o-td -I-jo---coo-- - a---;w, ]-Xo-]-Uo-an--tS
h--w-Pp-eo-X-o-- an-K-\o-u-f-jn-bo-n-m en-N-I--un-]-an-d-n-c-o
a-i-go Z-bn-\- n-gyw tN-o-co-%-Hm. h-Xy-=w [-a-=w B-N-co-%--e%m en- a--c-X-c-an-bo-co-%w.. \-Zo-I,
-g-[o h-hy-, cn-ô-w ]-I-w
#-Yo-eo-w, ]n-d-\ I-n-en-b Zyv udnI-=w -cy-w, -cy-c-Wo-I-;w, ]-I--;w
5-]--o-- h-I-d-un-K-e---;w
a--a-b-an-bo-co-%w. [-a-o-w \p-Xo-%w
h-Xy-o-w [-i-n-[-a Pp-eo-X-o
F-^ e-do-b f-2o-bn---tX--lo-m
]-Xo-]-Uo-an G-I-a-\--cn-bo Pp-eo-Ww. A-Xn-m ue-Z-eo-[o. A-un an-ûa ]-Uo F- a-i-\p-b ]-Z-eo [-a-]-Uotb- D-Kw-K-u[-Wo-bo-td-K-I-->.
p, 5-#-Xof-2o-w !--g ep-cy-=-anm. C-Xo-&--X eo-e-co-%--Hm A-No-X-an-!w. A-Y-\n-cp-f|-c h--+-o-t
hnw-K-Xy-=w C-eo-tS-bn--S-td--%--Hm
F--an-^w -No-o--t. [-i-n-[-ah--+-o-t -W-XbnWoeotS
ajotS fyan!Hm.
(HSw)
Cvf|-ct \na--A-cx F ]Z-o\m he-eyn-]ow \nf-c-io-X--an-bo--e FYanWm.

h|bw 5In-f-h|--]-an-b-H-tIn-nWm h|cnSm F u]eXm. 5j-b-In-do
ha--e---;-tSw Indw, Indt Ind--an-b-H-tIn1w Cvf|-ct\ Indnlo
F eojo-%. bntXnm, AZ|o-Xp-b=w, hXy-~-1-=-anb e-en-!-uen, AXo\m
C X-dnb u]-I-;m. 5#-XynZo Zoey-]-Zn-Y--jo-tdnw eyn]o-o-co-%-e
Zoey. Da ]nd-\n-Zo-I-a W-an-bo-co-%-e GtXn-ot BZnem
AYen h|]w, ai-nuWn AXm KZn. en-eo-t\-untd Aj-e _d--e-\nbo eo-%--Xo\n anX-cof|n F ]l-b-t-. Ct\ Ae-b-enYw
u\n%un Zoey. ]W, KZn, anX-cof|n Fo-e-tbnw Cvf|-ct \na-jn-tW tejo-en-!-.
GIw hZm eo5n

eo n _*[neZ
_ [neZo
+xn 489 33
33
]vcnWoINoI (HS)
B. ]--P-e-o, --S-
thZhpw thZmhpw
eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo
u^n-Iw 52
-[p-Y---en-N:[-u\yn-ho #--X-#-uXyn-ho-]n-eo-Xw uX !--dw X|-bn-b-Z-eo-Zyn _---2yn-~-1p -eo-H-ao--ho-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- [pp Y-x D-en-N-[[-\yx A-ho
#--X-#-Xyx A-ho ]n-eo-Xw uX !--dw X|-bn
b-Xm A-eo-Zyn-_---2yn ~-1p -eo-Hw
C--ho.-AA-\|-bw:w:- [pp Y-x D-en-N:- X|w A-eo-Zyn_---2yn ~-1p -eo-Hw C--ho C-Xo
b-Xm X-Xm [-\yx A-ho. #--X-#-Xyx A-ho.
X|-bn uX !--dw ]n-eo-Xw -e-Xo.-A-Yw:w:- [p-p-Y-x D-en-N = [p-an-\n-b
Y- ]-l-- X|w A-eo-Zyn-_---2yn
= \p A-eo-Zy-tIn-1-n-b _--o
\o-w -2-\n-bo-m, ~-1p -eo-Hw C-ho = ~-1-an-bo Xp-cn B-r-io-%-,
C-Xo b-Xm X-Xm = F--j-j-Hm bn-tXn-un
A-Xo-\n--t, [-\yx A-ho = \p
[-\y-\n-!-. #--X-#-Xyx A-ho = \p #-X-#Xy-w B-!-. X|-bn uX !--dw ]n-eo-Xw
-e-Xo = \o-n \o-t !-dw ]n-e-\-an-bop--I-w tN-o-co-%-.-h-ZmY--dn-w D-n-!--Hm F-^-ubn
5-bn-h-an-m. A-H-u]n-td-X-t 5-bn-han-m h-Xmfo-gy-dn--=w. A-[o-Iw u]-tS-w A-u\|-g-Ww H--an-m. tte-cn-Kyw
a--an-m. uNn-Zy- _n-do-f-an-m. A-HtIn-1m C-eo-tS an-J-In-]-c-an-b A-u\|g-Ww \-S-K- A-Xz--a-\n-b a-in-fogy-t A-u\|-g-W-cp-Xo 5-uXy-I-an-bo
34
489 34 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
F--K-In-Wo-%-. d-yw tX-e--Sn-tX

Xp--an-\o--I-ko-n ]o-t an-K-=w
an-K-o In-do-S-ln-tX N-co-n--
te-jo--=w a-Xo. Y- [-\y-[-\y-\n-m. Y-eo-t\ -W-an-b [--ubn-tS ]o-H-S- fo-gy-w #-X-#-Xy-\n-m.-H-cn H- !-k I-S-%--Xo-m C-tc-\o-w uXn-Wo I-b-c-un--t
A-bn-;-tS a-\-m A--tc F-o-tb-
]-l-bnw. B \yn-b-a--h-co-m C-eo-tS
Y- ]-l--- " uNn-Zyw uNn-Zo--HtIn-1-X-t \p [-\y-w #-X-#-Xy-w
B-bo-co-%-." ucn-Kw -o-o-co-%-
A-e-h-c-o-w \- tte-Zy ucn-Ko-tb
-b-t--n-lo-. A-H-u]n-td C-eo-tS Y-
fo-gy-t\ u5n-en-io-o-%-. tte-Zy
hv-ay-an-bo D-]-Nn-c-en-%-I ]-l--Xo-uf-gw F-^ A--No--n-%- a--nbn-w A-H tIn--n-tX-bo-co-%-I-bo-.
A-H-u]n-td No-d h-Xy- C-eo-tS Y-fo-gy-t\ ey-2-an-bo A-lo-bo-%-.-u^n-Iw 53
-E-W-uan-N-\-I-cmn-cx-]o-Hx h-o --Xn-Z-bx-_--uan-N-\-I-cmn-H-h|-n-Z-u\yn \ I-L-\-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- E-W-uan-N-\-I-cmn-cx ]o-Hx
h-o --Xn-Z-bx _--uan-N-\-I-cmn H
h|-n-Xm A-\yx \ I-L-\.-A-\|-bww::- ]o-Hx E-W-uan-N-\-I-cmn-cx
--Xn-Z-bx h-o. _--uan-N-\-I-cmn H
h|-n-Xm A-\yx I-L-\ \ A-o.-AA-Yww::- ]o-Hx E-W-uan-N-\-I-cmn-cxx=
]o-Xn-eo- I-Sw ep---Xo- In-c-W-ncn-bo, --Xn-Z-bx h-o = !-^ -X-dn-b

-e D-m. _--uan-N-\-I-cmn H =
_-w uan-No-o-%-I F--Xo-t I-nen-I-t, h|-n-Xm A-\yx = X-o-\o-m
A-\y-\n-b, I-L-\ \ A-o = H--e-w
C-.-u^n-Iw 54
-a--I-\y--n-cn-uZ-cm
-x-J-a-tt\y-cm \o-en-cy-uX-E-[n-Zo-#-X-x-Jw H-eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm
-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- a--I-\y--n-cn-uZx x-x-Jw
A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX E--[n-Zo-#-X-x-Jw
H eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm
-A-\|-bw:w:- a--In-\y--n-cn-uZx x-x-Jw
A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX. E--[n-Zo-#-X-x-Jw
H uh|-\ eo-\n uI-\-No-Xm (\ \o-en-cy-uX)-A-Yw:w:- a--I-\y--n-cn-uZx = X-d-boe- n-cw -X-dn-b-e--tS, x-x-Jw A-tt\yx
\o-en-cy-uX = x-Jw a-e--e-cn \o-en-cWw tN--t--. E--[n-Zo-#-X-x-Jx H =
eo-f- -X-d-bn-e-tIn-1-n-!- x-Jw
B-I-t, uh|-\ eo-\n = X-t-n-\-ntX (h|-b-a-n-tX) uI-\-No-Xm \ \o-en-cyuX = ue-tl B-cn-w X-S-b-t--o-.-u^n-Iw 55
-]-Yy-av-g-[-uh-en N-?o-b-uX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn-B-ucn-Ky-ho-o-cm-wnhyhy-\n-\yn--~o-X-I-cma-Wn-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- ]-Yyw -g-[-uh-en N ?o-o-buX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn. B-ucn-Ky-ho-ox
-wn A-hy \ A-\yn--~o-X-I-cma-Wn.-AA-\|-bw:w:- ]-Yyw -g-[-uh-en N ub-\
ucn-Ko-Wn ?o-o-b-uX A-hy B-ucn-Ky-hoox
ox -wn. A-\yn--~o-X-I-cma-Wn-\ -wn.-A-Yw:w:- ]-Yyw -g-[-uh-en N = ]-Yy=w a---uh-eo--w, ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn
?o-o-b-uX = bn-tXn--ucn-Ko-bn tN--t--uen, A-hy B-ucn-Ky-ho-ox -wn =
A-e-m B-ucn-Kyw ho-o-%--H In-Wt--. A-\yn--~o-X I-cma-Wn = a-tn-cnjn A--~o--t- I-a-n, \ -wn
= In-W-t--o-.- u^n-I--;-tS
A-Yw -w-an-m.-u^n-Iw 56
e--h|--]w --S-u_n-[-N-E-gn-e-uh|-tt\-e ue-Zyw \ H ]-7o-uX-\-N--h|--]w \o-P-N-E-ttg-e-n-X-ey-a-tt\y-c-e-K-ay-uX Iow-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- e--h|--]w --S-u_n-[-N-Egn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw \ H ]-7o-uX-\.
N--h|--]w \o-P-N-E-gn G-e n-n-Xeyw A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow-A-\|-bww::- e--h|--]w --S-u_n-[-N-Egn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw. \ H ]-7o-uX-\
N--h|--]w \o-P-N-E-gn G-e n-n-Xeyw. A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow?-A-Yww::- e--h|--]w = B-Z-e--eo-t
h|--]w, --S-u_n-[-N-E-gn = -So-I
\o-a-d-an-b n-\-N-E--tIn-1m,
uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw = X-t-n-X-t
A-lo-b-Ww. \-H ]-7o-uX-\ = A-n-tX
H- ]-7o-X-\n A-lo-b-t--H-tIn-1
In-cy-ao-. N--h|--]w = N--t X-\o-]w, \o-P-N-E-gn G-e-n-X-eyw =
h|-w I-C-tIn-1-X-t A-lo-b-Ww,
A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow = A-\y-tc-tn1m X-\o-t--t\ A-lo-bn I-ko-w?-D-W-o-co-%- A-e--bo \--%n-!- A-lo-em G-Xn-bo--n-w A-Xot\-nw A-o, n-Xo, 5o-bw F- -
h|-n-ew D--Xn-bo u\-c-t ]-l-.
5o-bw F--Hm H- -dy u_n-[-an-m.
A-Xm 5o-b-=w A-5o-b-=w B-bo-co-nw.
C--t\ ey-e-in-c-o--n-!- F-n
A-lo-eo-w \-o -J-x-J-No--I
D-W-K-en-w 5o-bn-5o-b- D-n%-en-w I-ko-w. F-n 5o-b--;-tS-w
In-X-dn-bo-co-%--H h-un-g-an-m.
B-imjn-Zw -X ]-c-a-fn-o-e-tc h-ung-o--t--. h-un-g-o \n-d-e+xn 489 35
35
-I ]-l-- - uan-Zw, 5-uan-Zw, -Jw,

B-\-w. h-un-g-t H- ]-o-ubn--]ao-n A-Xo-t C-S-H-No-l-Im uan-Z-=w, e-dH-No-l-Im 5-uan-Z-=w, X-d -J-=w, en-dm
B-\--=-an-m. en-dm A-[o-~n-\-t
(alpha point) !-lo-%-. X-d d-y-t
(omega point) !-lo-%-. C-S-H-No-l-Im
hn--+o-I-an-b h-un-g-t !-lo-%-.
e-d-H-No-l-Im b-Yn-X-Y-an-b h-un-g-t
!-lo-%-.- -\--tS Pp-eo-X-t h-un-gw
an-^-a- -co-%--Hm. A-^-w X-t H-
Pp-eo-tb B-k-o h|n-[p-\w tN--Xn- -bw. Pp-e u]n-!-uan F--
-bw, an-\w u]n-!-uan F-- -bw,
d-y-5n-o D-n-In-tX e--uan F--
-bw, f-cp-c-=w Pp-eo-uXn-]n-[o-I-;w -bo-u]n-!-uan F-- -bw. C--t\ -b=w \n--X-c-o--1m. h-un-gw tIn-1m
B-I-g-Ww uXn--. ]-c-a-an-b B-\-w
D-n-!--Hm B-Z-hn-n-Xmn-cw tIn1m, ttZ-e-Z-f-\w tIn-1m, ~-1 hw-fw tIn-1m, B-tW- ]-l-bnw. ]-c-a-an-b
B-\--o ttZ|-X-u_n-[-ao-. ]-c-an-\-
d-to D-n-!-I-w F-n--c-o--
x-J--;w H-ko-en-%-I-w tN-n e-ho-o e-o-co-%-. e--ho-o e-o--
A--ew No-d a-i-K- C-m udn-Incn-[y-cn-bo Xp-o--1m.-]-d-un-?w -K-en e--t\ e-[o-W-ta-- D-u-f-un---So No-d
-e-o-I A--K tN-o--1m. A-iowh-bo -W-an-bo D-l--\o- I--Wn-\n-bo Pp-eo-o-- -K-en-t H- u\n-m
a-Xo-bn-bo-- A-e-tc-tbn-t u-i\o-[o-I-jn-o an-e-en. ub-I-?o--eo-t\

_-o-m ]p-dn-un-ho-t -]o
tIn-1-e--un ]p-dn-un-hm ub-Ieo-u\n- ]-l- - "\o-t Pp-e-t ua
A-[o-In-c---e-\n- Rn. \o-t
tIn-;-en-u\n eo--b--en-u\n F-\o-%
I-ko-w." A-H-uI-m ub-I ]-l- - "Pp-et-ua H-cn-%w f-2o-bo-, ttZ-e-o\-n-tX. \--tS H- X-d-\n-co-k-u]n-w
ttZ-e-h--Xw -Sn-tX te-;-%-I-ubn I-c%-I-ubn tN--o-." ub-I-eo-t
\o--b-X|w I-1m ]p-dn-un-hm A--c-
u]n-bo. ub-I-eo- e-[-fo- tIn---Xo-uf-gw \o-c-]-cn-[o-bn-b B !-Wyn-Zneo-t c-2-o-t I-l F-t ttI-I-jo-n-bo-co---uX F- 5n-Yo--tIn-1m
]o-dn-un-hm ]-d B-e-o ttI-I-?-Io.
\o--b-X-tb D-b-o-o-So--tIn-1m,
A--b-an-m ~-1w F-m D-]-\o-g-m
D-ZmuLn-go-%-. -b-ao-n- A-o
n-Xo 5o-b--jo-td A-Xy-o-I-5o-b-an-bo
A---eo-%--H-e-tc H-cn-%w e--hoo D-n-bo F- ]-l---Sn. H--e
e--t-ubn, ?o--eo-t-ubn, [p-cn-a-#-t-ubn, \n-cn-b-W-Y--eo-t-ubn fo-gy\n-tW-m A-e-In-f-t-u-nw. F-n
B fo-gy-X|-o- hn--X--n-!--Hm
A-e-uc-un-td B fo-gy-u\n fo-gy-un
e--ho-o D-n-bo G-I-X|-u_n-[-t
-W-an-bo D-tIn-=-en I-ko--un
an-^-an-m. A-H-an-^-an-m A-lo-eo-t\
eo-d-t--Xn-%--Hm.
(HSw)
eo-uZ-fn-[o-]-Xy-In-c-Ww-
-B-cyn-e--o eo-uZ-fp-b--tS en-G--n-en-- In-c-Ww Cv \n--In--tS A-u\yn-\y

--, A-o-5n-b-o--X, ~-1-N-cy-ao-n-, ]-T-\-]n-T--jo-n-, \o-_-o-X ttf-f-e
-eo-en-iw, eo-g-bn-h-2o, I---cw, ue-Z-eo-Zy--tS udn-]w C-Xyn-Zo -l-a--jn-Wm.
h-uin-Z-c- X-o I-d-io-%-un -n-a-\n-b eo-uZ-fo a-[y--\n-bo N-a--.
5000tIn---% - \-S- a-in-n-c-X-I-Y- u\n-&! A-u\yn-\y---tIn-n-Wm ]n-7e-n--uS-w Iv-c-e-n--uS-w bn-Z-e-n--uS-w D--d-\n-fw hw--eo--Xm. A-m hw-eo--H u]n-I-t B ucn-Kw C-H-e-tc-w u-Z-an-bo-o-. Cv -b--c cn--h F-un eo-
-u]n-!-ta--lo-eo-.Cv cn-P-ucn-Kw \--o-S-bo \o-m A-e-u]n-!-en Cv-f|-c h-in-bo-t.-
36
489 36 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
CXoinhhap (HS)
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
hnZpc\oXn
(]7om [p~ocapanwhItS ngy#XotS h|X XPa)
A[ynbw H
Hmm
-Z|n eo-av I--Iv Xp-Hv f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv.-b-Ln-[-\x In-a-b-uX b- !--]y-Xy-\o-f|-cx.. 1.61
c-1 -=-I;w X-l- f-cp-cw -W-an-w \-fo--t--.-[-\-ip-\-t -cn-r-i-=w, A-h-a-Y-t u?n-[-=w-.
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- C-av = , Z|v = c-m, I-Iv = -=-I, Xp-Hv = Xp-@-an-bo,

f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv = fp-cp-c-ufn-g-Ww
tN--, bx = G-tXn-o-t\, N = -Sn-tX,
A-[-\x = [-\-c-io-X-\n-bo, In-a-b-uX =
C-o--tIn-u-bo-co-%-I, bx = G-tXno-t\, N = -Sn-tX, !--]y-Xo = uIn-]o-
tIn-u-bo-co-%-I, A-\p-f|-cx = A-h-a-Yw -f|-cy-c-io-X--an-bo.
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- A--ubn cn-Pn-ue! udnI-m c-m -=-I f-cp-c-t-ufn-go-om \-fo-o-%--e-bn-Wm. H-m [-\-ip-\-\nbo-co-%-I-w e-do-b-e-do-b B-r-i--tj
h|-+w In---Hw, c-n-a-Xn-bo A-ha-Y-\n-bo-co-t @--\n-bo-an-c--Hw.
[-u-b-an-Wm e-co-I. a-\-m, No-,
5-?-o, f-cp-cw F-o-e--tS _--an-Wm
C-eo-tS 5-I-S-an-!--Xm. f-cp-c-t -J-ab-an-o-bn an-^-ua a--gy fn--No-\n-=--> F-n-Wm G-e-w I--H-Xm, F-n A-Xm hn-[y-a-. In-c-Ww
a-\-n-Wm f-cp-c-o-t --ma-n-ew. f-cpc-ufn-g-Ww f-cp-c-u]n-g-Ww F-o-e
hn-[o-%--Xm a-\-o-t ufn-g-W-u]n-g
-W--jn-dn-Wm. ucn-Ko-bn-Wm F-m a-\-om u_n-[y-t- I-ko-n ]o-t
_n-iy-f-cp-cw A-Xm 5-I-S-an-%-I-an-^-ua
tN--->. A-H-tIn-n-Wm eo--c,

u^n-I-o ]-l---Xm, f-cp-c-t
ufn-go-o-%- c-1 -=-I-jn-Wm
bn-Yn-Yy-a-n- h|-+w-In-W-w,
u?n-[w e-j-K- \o-cn-f--ta-m. a-\-o
-t\ _n-[o-%--Xn-Wm c-1w F-n
A-Xm f-cp-c-t ufn-go-o-%--Xn-bo
-eo-%-. X-t ]--do-n--Xo-t\
h|-+w In---e f-cp-c-t ufn-go-o%-I-an-^-ua tN-. h|-+w No-d-tc-o-w
I--Hw u]n-td a--gy-m 5-Xyn-f--tS
Io-c-W-an-Wm. F-n D-l--un \nw
I-- h|-+w bn-Yn-Yy-a-. a-lo-m
\-u -J-an-bo D-l-n uf-go---Xne-Ww h|-+w. _-d-ip-\-an-b a-\-o-t
h|-+w \--tS \o--ub \-w-an-%--XnWm, Pn-r-Zn-e--tb ]o-H-S---Xn-Wm.
h-Xy-o f-2-an-b a-\-m D-W-m
h--co-%-un \nw In-uW--Xn-Wm
h|-+-. A-Xo-m f-2-an-b I-a-_--m. B h|-+- bn-Yn-Yy-u_n-[n P-\o-u--Hw -o-I-co--t--H-an-Wm. f-2-an-b a-\-m C-o-%--Xm
5-e-o-]-Y-o-td-o-%-en B
h|-+- h-in-b-I-an-!w. F-n
C-eo-tS f-cp-c-ufn-g-W-o-m an-^w D-X!- a-\-o-t Zv-_-dy-o \o-w
+xn 489 37
37
\o-n-eo-ip-\-an-b cn-ô-I-tj h-n-\o%- No--I-jn-Wm A-[-\-In-a--jn-bo

a-nc--Xm. A-Xm f-cp-c-o X-l--
-=-I-uj-un-td-bn-Wm. fn-n-\-n-e-tb w-K-t--K-en ue-o an-^w -wo-t--Xn-Wm. -=-I A-Xm X-l--t-
I-ko-n fn--X-bo-n-tX \nw A-dw. ]o-t \--m I-aw tN-n-- h-an[n-\w X-t \-w-an-!-. X-l- -o-dn!w [-. A-Xo-\n A--ubn cn-Pn-ue!
Z-co--L a-in-a-\x F-n-Wm \o-b-aw. Zn-coy-n a-i-n-b a-\-o-t\ [-\o-I-\n
-n-tX-bo-co-%-I. bn-Yyn-Yy-u_n-[w
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+91-479-2452636, +91- 9446314343 e-mail: arshanadam@gmail.com
5ob_un!, hnZcw \au

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STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE CHENGANNUR
Account Name
: N.VEDAPRAKASH
S.B Account No
: 57030732684
MICR CODE
: 689009052
IFSC CODE
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FEDERAL BANK CHENGANNUR

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Current Account No : 10240200010734
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tN-m / Uo.-Uo / a-Wo-ubn-U Foebo ucJtuXm :

Manager, Arshanadam Chengannur
+xn 489 41
41
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1947 w 1950 w n-c-Xw a-uX-X-c-X| a-X-cnio-Xy-cn-{-an-bo--o-. 1976 n-c-X-om \n-+-o-c-nw u-Z-K-Xo-5-In-c-an-Wm
a-uX-X-c-X|w D-n-bo-e--Xm. a-Xw an-^w
u\n-o 1947 n-c-Xw c-n-bo n-Ko-m
eo-P-bo- H- -n-K-o - f-X-an-\w
io---;-n-bo--. B - f-X-an-\w
C-m A-c-f-X-an-\-an-Wm. a-lo-m a-tn-
a-uX-X-c-X|-a-X-cn-io-Xy-cn-{-o F-m
f-X-an-\w D-n-bo-- H- P-\-X C-m
]-Xo-\n-dm f-X-an-\-an-Wm. eo-[-odn-Wm t]n--w. uf-gw No-yw.
? -#--b--ue-Z-o-td !--g--2-o-m
-E-Nx hn-an-\o-P-o-uc- -O-nw--ho P-ouc-X-n-Xm b---n-Z-Pn-b-X F-m
In--. C-eo-tS -A-Y-e-ue-Z-t-%-lo-
5-n-eo-%-o-. A-Y-e-ue-Zw \n-dm

ue-Z--jo-t]--X-u? ~n-n-1-W-co-w
E-uK|-Zo-I, b--ue-Zo-I, hn-a-ueZo-I F-o-e--1m. ]-t A-Y-eue-Zo-I F- ]--n In--o-. ue-Z- 4 eo-n-K--tj-m ]-l--.
]-t A-Y-e-ue-Z-t-%-lo-m ]-c-t
5-n-e-\-In--o-?
-5-n-eo-%--t-n-Wm ue-Z-]-7o-X-n-uS-w ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-Xn--;-uS-w ]-w.
A-Y-e-o-m tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-o
\n-dm u]--I 5-f--an-Wm. O--m,
~-1w, A-Y-ew, \o-K-Zw F-o-e-bn-W-e.
!--g--2w \n-dm ue-Z--jo-w 5-I-San-!--m. a--o-w O-nw--ho
P-o-uc F-m 5-ubn-Ko-o---Xm
A-Y-e-t hw-_-o-n-tW-m
]-7o-X-a-Xw. Xn-7y-~-1W-o-dn-I-t
u-g-Pw en A-Y-cme-Wn-\o (12.09.10)
In-Wnw. uKn-]-Y-~n-1-W-o-dn-I-t
~-1-ue-Zx F-m ]-l--. \o-K-uZn-en-N-HcmYw hn-[-cma-eo-uf-gn-Xm F-m ap-anw-hw ]-l--. bn-K--jo-td ~-1--A-Ycme-ue-Zo-bn-Wm F-m uKn-]-Y-~n-1-Ww
]-l--. a-m A-u\-Iw 5-an-W-
en-Z-t hn--I-co-%--Xn-Wm. ue-Z-eynJyn-\--jn-b D-]-\o-g-K-I-jo 5-T-=w
-7-I-=w an-8-Iy-=w A-Y-e-ue-Zp-b-anWm F-m 5-ho--=-an-Wm. B-b-Xo-\n
A-Y-e-ue-Zw N-H-ue-Z--jo-t]--X-
F- en-Zw \o-d-\o-d-%--X-. a-m a-X--uS-Xn-Wm ue-Z-ta-w ~-1-W
ue-Zw ttI-In-cyw tN---tX-w
]-d-w In-dn-I-nd--jn-bo 5N-co-o-o-m. A-^ 5n-[n-\yw tte-Zo-I-]-7o-X
A-Xo-m \-o-bo-o- F--Xn-Wm h-Xyw.
ue-Zw t]-H-ue H- \{-\-]-w an-^w D-]-2-an-u--Xn-Wm F- No- a-[y-Indp-\-an-Wm. Pn-Xo-No--w eo-uZ-fo-I-;-tS
B-?-a-W-=w n-c-X-o-t N-co-^-t
eo-I-d-an-%--Xo e-io- ]-m tN-c-X-.
A-Xo-tdn- ]-m ]-o-b-e-cn-Wm ue-Z-^-bpeo-Zy-tb \n-do \o-w -n-o-an-e-en
+xn 489 43
43
]-co-[-ao-m eo-P-bo-n--e. F-n-bnw A-Y-e-ue-Zo-I a-m ue-Zo-I-tj-un-td

n-c-X-o-td F-n ~-1-W-eo-n-K-o-w
I-1-e--o-. A-H-tIn-m an-^w A-Ye-ue-Zw N-H-cmue-Z-hw-io-X-bo-t--o-
F-m en-Zo-%-en I-ko-bo-. E-uK|-Z-=w
b--cmue-Z-=w hn-a-=w A-S-- A-u\-Iw
fn-J-I C-m \--m d-y-a-. A-Xo-\Yw A-e- d-y-an-b-e-m F-t-o-w
5n-[n-\yw D-t-un, \-w-an-b-e-m
5n-[n-\yw !-l--u]n-b-un A-.
e-c-tan-ko-bo -o--t-Sn-tX u]n-b
ue-Z--;-tS hw-c--Ww en-tan-ko-bn
hw-c-o-%- ]--Xo-bn-bo--
n-c-Xp-b H-S- u]n--Xm. h|-uZ-foI-;-tS B-d-hy-n-w eo-uZ-fo-I-;-tS
B-?-a-W-n-w ue-Z-\-ww hw--eo--Xo-
uf-g-an-Wm e-c-tan-ko--tS hn-u-Xo-I-X|o-ud-m \-Xo e-t-K--Xm. ]o-t-w
F-^-ubn h-i-n-p--m uf-g-an-Wm
A--So-tb- hn-u-Xo-I-eo-Zy-tb an-\-e
]-co-N-bo-t---Xm. n-c-Xp-b-eo-Zyn-yn-h
?-aw a--gy-t -c-W-tb A-e-dw-_o-m
eo-In-hw 5n-]o-o---Xn-Wm. fo-nfn--o-dn-cw-o-m A-wn-[yn-bo [n-H]n-Tw 5-Y-an-?-o In-fo-I a-in-n-gyw
F-p eyn-I-c-W-r-- ]-To--uf-gan-Wm bn-n-Nn-cy-t \o-L-1-eo-ud-%w
\o--2-o-ud-%w 5-ue-fo-%-I. H-w
uPyn-Xo-g-=w ]-T-\-eo-u[-b-an-%-. A-Xo-uf-gw tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-t ]-co-Nb-t-m I-+-r---;w (~-1-Wn-c-WyI-) B-lm Z-f-\--;w ]-m D-]-\o-gK-I-;w -o-bn-o-b-uf-g-an-Wm H-ucn
ue-Z--;-tS-w ]-T-\w B-cw-o-%--Xm.
ue-Z-]-T-\-o-m -m X-t H- ]-7o-Xt -c-W-bo !-l--Xm ]-Xo-\n-bo-co-d-[o-Iw -^--;w u^n-I--;w I-S-tN-o--n-=w. eo-Zyn-yn-h h--Znbw udn-]o-m Xp-tc C-n-tX-bn-bo C-m
A-5-Xy--an-bo-co-%-. ]-Ln--do ue-Ww A-Y-e-ue-Z-o-t ]-T-\w
F--t\-bn-Wm udn-]o-o-co-%-I-tb-m
44
489 44 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
No-o-%-en. A-Y-e-ue-Zw hw-c--W-5[n-\-an-Wm F-m A-lo---Xn-Wm A-Xo

5-[n-\w. hw-c--W an-[y-aw A-5-Xy--aan-tb-o an-^-ua C--t A-e--tb
tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xyw 5n-]o-& F-m
u_n-[o- B-ucn B-Wm A--t\-tbo #-Xy-o- ]o-o. ue-Zeo-Zy B-[yn-Zo-I-=w B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-=w
B-[o-v-Xo-I-=-an-bo -n-bo F-n-d-=w
\o-d-tIn-1. C-w eo-Zy --n-tX
\n-tdn A-Xo-d-[-I-uan C- X-t. F-ow ^-bp eo-Zy-tb-n ^-bp ue-Z-an-tWm en-Zo-%--e-m A-Y-e-ue-Z-t
Aw-Kp-I-co-%-en hn-[o-n--Xo-
]o-o a-m No-d d-y--;w D-n-bo-. I-a-In-7-5-[n-\-an-b ~n-1W- A--fn-ho-o-- b--bn-Kn-ZoI-jo b--ue-Zo-]--%-en-w bn-K-fn-d
tI-o--n-%-en-w a-ew K-Wo-X-?o-bubn-tSn-w A-Xo-t 5-ubn-K-fn--=w
A-lo-ub--H-n-bo--. ]n-^-\o-an-W=w a-ew, a-c-o-w udn-i-o-w a-Bow I-o-w \-S-o-bo--. eo-Zy-tb
uKn-]y-an-o-e---Xm ]v-ucn-io-Xy-X-an-bo a-ul--Xo-t B-e-fy-I-X-bn-Wm
A-Y-e-t an-o-\o-K-en In-c-W-an-bXm. _p-in-lo-w _w-Kn-jo-w C-w A-Ye-ue-Zw tN-o-]-To-o-- ~n-1-W--m.
? --K-e-ZmKp-X-bo-td 9-nw
9 nw A-[yn-b-o
E-Im hn-a-b--uc-e-N (9-17)
(9-17) tt
tt^--eo-Zynx anwuhn-a-]nx --X-]n-]nx (9.20) -G-ew ^--bp[-cma-a--5-]-nx (9.21) -F-m In--.
A-Y-e-ue-Z-t ue-Z-eyn-h A-e-K-Wo--uen?
-A-Y-e-t eyn-h A-e-K-Wo-o-o-
F-m a-in-n-c-Xw fn-o-]-e-o-td
135 nw u^n-Iw tX-jo-bo-%--m. A-eotS H- u^n-I-o X-t ^-bp-ue-Z-taw A-Ycme-W--Xn F-w ]-l---Xm
In--I. ^-bp eo-Zyn-a-ue-u-X ue-Z
-2-a-Yn-MmK-Xx. E-Im hn-a-ecm-Wn--cXn b--uhnYcme-W--Yn.. ue-Z-eyn-h
ue-Z--tj \n-dn-bo ey-ho--H-tIn-n-Wm
B u]-co-\-i-\n-b-tX-w H- I-Y-m. A-eo-tS-w \n-dm ue-Z--tj-bn-Wm

eyn-h \n-dn-bo ey-ho--Xm F-n-Wm
A-Yw.
? -a-e ue-Z--jo-td--u]n-td, A-Y-e-ueZ-o-w a-, ~n-n-1-W, B-c-Wy-I D-]\o-g-K--;-un? a-, ~n-n-1-W--;t-o I-a-eo-n-K-=w D-n-e-W-a-un.
F-o a-e ue-Z--tj-u]n-td, 5--c-5-Nncw ue--X-u?
-C-e-tb-nw D--un. -7-I-=w
an-7{-Iy-=w 5-T-=w A-Y-e-ue-Zp-b-an-bH-u]n-td uKn-]-Y-~n-1-Ww A-Y-eue-Zp-b-an-Wm. A-Y-ue-Z-=w B---ue-Z-=w
A-Y-e-ue-Z-o-t D-]-ue-Z-an-Wm. fn-J-Ijn-I-t I-_-w ]-Yyw uZ-e-Z-fw
Pn-P-do, !--Zn-Zo, fv-\-I, tth--e,
--uI-f, _-, uan-Z, ~-1-_-d,
]o--dn-Z, fv-n-b F-o--t\-w
eo-I-ho-%-. 5--c-5-Nn-cw F--tIno- F--Xo-m -Dcw a-m -m ue-Z-fnJ-I-;-tS Xo-ucn-[n-\-t--o-&-So A-u\|go-%-un -W-an-!--Xn-Wm. hw-c-W-5-[n-\-an-b A-Y-e-an-!w fo-Yo-d-an-b
h--i-o B-Zyw A-5-Xy--an-!--Xm
F-n-Wm -n-cy-o a-i-go Z-bn\--]-w. te-jo-t-B--tS D-]-ubn-Kw
,--ZmucnK-o- In-c-W-an-Wm F-m 5-N-coo--un te-jo-t-B--tS D-]-ubn-Kw
!-l--X-n-tX ,-ZmucnK-o-m !-l-=-nbo-. tIn-j-un-jo-n- !--n-tb-B-tS C-l-%-a-Xo C-n-Xn-b-un \n-jp-uI-cw
,-Zy-=w ,-Z-bn-ucn-Ky-hw-c--W-tb-B-an-b-Xm \--tS Pp-eo-X-In-d-m X-t
I--Xn-W-un? A-Y-e-ue-Zw 5-N-co-o-n x-J-- No-d-tc-o-w n-c-X-o-n-bo-- F--Xo hw-f-bo-u-Xo-.
At\tbn fn-w C-.

At\tbn
uIfm ]o.Po. Xoe\!cw

? X--fn--o-m tte-Zo-I-]n-c--cyo \o- ue-lo-m A-o-X|--un? N-cnN-c--jo D--S--t- Z-f-\-an-tW-m
X--t-eo-uf-go-o-n-c--un. C-Xot tte-uf-go-I eo-n-\w F-m? Bg--ao-bo-td un-K-]-c-X F--Hm Xp-Ktan- -]v--ug-b-en-Wo-bn-uWn?
= fon I+w eynIcWw \o2w
Om uPynXogw FoebnWm
ncXpb tteZoI fn. X--fn-w
F-tn- fn-w AXotdw C-. ]-To%-I-w ]-To-o-%-I-w tN-n ^n-W\w tN---Xn-m fn-w. A-Xn-Wn-]-Zo-t A-Yw. fn- F- ]-Zw
fn-hp-Mm A--fo-uw ]-To-o- F-
A-Y-o fn-hm F- [n-H
(A-Zn-Zp -68) 5-ubn-Ko-nw. A-Xo-t -tS
c-o- F- A-Y-o uN-%-
D-]-h-K-an-m J. fn- F- e-w.
fn-n-em (fn-n) F-m ]o-J ]-Z-o
\o-m ]o-Xn-em (]o-Xn) an-J ]-Z-o
\o-m an-Xn-em (an-Xn) -n-em (-n)
I-n-em (I-n) H-S-o-b A-u\Iw ]-Z--;-n-!w u]n-td-bn-m fn-
]-Z-o-t-w \o--o. X-w b-YnY-o X- (f-cp-cw) eo-t\ ^n-W-\w
tN---Xn-m. C--Hm ]-d-%w A---ean-b X-So-c-o- B-bo--m. a-w a-\\-n ^n-W-\w tN-o-%--Hw b-w
b-U-n ^nW\w tN-o-%--H-an-m.
(^ = ^n-W-\w = Thrive) N-cn-N-c--jo
X-w A-X-Xo-t h|-n-e-an-m. -tb I-n F-do Hn---Hm fn--an-tWo-w b-a-\o-b-a B-h-\ 5n-Wn-bn-a-
ubn-Knw-K-an-b fn--=w ubn-Kn--fn-h-\o-t X--=w B-!-. A-Xo-\n-d-u^
ubn-Kn--fn-h-\w ubn-K-o-t A-fo-w ]n-T-\w B-b-Hm. ]n-X--d -^ncw-w ubn-Kn--fn-h-\w F- ]-Z-un--So-bn-m F-un-%-I. A-Y-ubn-K-X--Pon-hn F--. C- \o-d-eo-do-co-%-
X--eo-Zy ue-Zn-fn-h-\-a-. ttP-\-a-Xn-cn-m X--o-t D-]-n-Xn-.
tte-Zo-I-iow-h iow-h-b-t- ]-l-m
b--bn-K--jo e-]-tb- u]-co
anw-h-=w uhn-a-ta- u]-co a-Zy-=w
+xn 489 45
45
A--fn-ho-m A-\o-en-cy-an-o-b-Xo-t\
H-S-m A-e--tS eo-ucn-[o-I -]-I-+-\
tN-m D-n-o-b-Xn-m Xn-o-I-?ob-I. C-Xo-w ]o-n-d-Km en-an-Nn-c-=w
Iv-jnNn-c-=w D-n-bo. Iv-j-e N-?-eo A-bv-% an-^w ]p-U-\-o \o-m
H-ko-= \-o. en-an-Nn-co-bn-I-t ]--a-In-c (a-Zyw anw-hw - (e-l--Hw u]n-co-Hw) ssaYp\w, F-p a-In-c-o
H-S---e) \o-Xy--2o-%m tIn-n-=-
X- a-In-cn-Wo uan--Zn-bo -uK--uK.
en-a-X-w B-b In-jp-X--o-td e-N-
\-an-Wo-Hm. (u\n-%-I h-XynY5-In-fw)

C-Xo tte-Zo-I-eo-n-\-tan-w C-tm -ww. C-Hm B-g--ao-bo-td un-K-]c-X-w A-. \o-cp-f|-c-en-Zo-I-jn-b ttP\-tc-w _v--tc-w A-ttZ-|-X-en-Zo-I
a-Xw an--o tte--e-w ttf-e-w B-o-bun H-S- ttP-\ _v- -Pn-?-a-;-tS -]n--c-an-m C--t X--eo-Zy.
!-ul tte-Zo-I ]-Z- A-Xo uN-K.
5pw-, w, Kw--K-W-]-Xo-bo-td Kw- Kw-K H-So-b A-\-Y--tj H-ko-en-o--ao-. C-Xotdn-w H- eo-uf-g-eo-n-\-=w C-.
C-o-bn-Wnw eo-N-c-Xnw eo-g-ub-g|-]-in-co-i,

hw-b-ua b-U-an-Xo-gmuT-Zmeo-Z|n b-u--e-en-Po-\n-am.a-\-o-t\ uan-io-o-m B-I-go-m eo-g-b--jo-ud-% No--t u5-co-o-%- C-o-b-tj A-S-%-en 5-b-Uo-%--Xm, a--gy-t -Jy-an-b I--ey-an-!-. uX-cn-jo !-Xo-c-Itj I-So-n tIn-m \o-b-o-m u\-e-ko-m \-S-K--H-u]n-td a--gy C-o-b--tj
\o-b-o-m A-[-a-o \o-m A-I-o [-a-an-K-o 5-e-o-o--Ww.- F-t-n,
C-o-b--tj eo-g-bn-h-2--jn-o A-[-a-o 5-e-o-o-n, a--gy \o-L-b-anw uZn-g-t 5n-]o-%-. A-e-tb P-bo-m [-a-an-K-o-dn-%-un A-p-ww ho-o%-.B-g-\n-Zw ?-n--]-ô-I--tS D-S-a--X --X-dn-b-e-tb--o t^--e-co 28 \m uf-gw -!-l-t--eo-%-
B-Zy d--o -uN-u--Xn-b eo-e-c-Ww--(u^n-lw 4 \o-b-aw 8 u\n-%-I.)-- -th- 19 Uo (_o) ]o.-B.-_o. B-+m 1956h-an-in-c-ItS u]-cm :- Iad \ucg !-l-t--eo-%---dw : tN---uZ-fp-b-X
:- n-c-Xp-b-5-In-f-\n-e-[o
: an-hw-uXn-cw--eo-dn-hw
: Z-bn-\---e-\w,---I-t u]-cm
: ueZ5Infm. F
\ucg ulnUm,uZ-fp-b-X
:- n-c-Xp-b-]o. _o. \ 28,
-eo-dn-hw
: Z-bn-\---e-\w,
IpuGcoua,
\ucg ulnUm,tN---- 689 121
]o. _o. \ 28,
IpuGcoua,
D-S-a---tS u]-wtN---- 689 121
eo-dn--h-=w
1% o-d-[o-Iw-\ucg
5hn[It u]-cm
:- ueZ5Infm. F --d-[-\---e--tS ncI 5Xo~n]\w
-uZ-fp-b-X
:- n-c-Xp-b-eo-e-c-W-=w
:- tN-- 689121
-eo-dn-hw
: Z-bn-\---e-\w,
uI-c-jw-\ucg ulnUm,]o. _o. \ 28,
IpuGcoua,
tN---- 689 121
ueZ5Infm. F. F- Rn, ua-td-?-Xo-b eo-e-c--tj-nw F-t A-lo-eo-w eo-f|n-h-o-w h-Xy-an-tW- -uc-J-t--K--tN--ueZ5Infm. F-10032014
(5-In-f-I-t H-m)
46
489 46 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw

CXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiw
hnZI - [paXo.
paXo. ueZcWo
ueZc
A-uan-L:- --t an-J-K-W-o-td
H-cw-Kw. -(f-dy-]-ew A-[yn-bw 46,
u^n-Iw 21)
-A-uan-L:--- H-c-lo. -(e-\-]-ew
A-[yn-bw 219, u^n-Iw 25)
-A-uan-L::- --t ]-cyn-bw
-(e-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 232, u^n-Iw 5)
-A-uan-L::- fo-e-t ]-cyn-bw. -(A--fnh-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 17, u^n-Iw 114)
-A-uan-L::- eo--eo-t ]-cyn-bw
-(A--fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 149,
u^n-Iw 25)
-Aw-_:- In-fo cn-Pn-eo-t !-ô.
Aw-_o-I, Aw-_n-do-I F-o-e h-uinZ-co-an. hn-d|-cn-Pn-eo-t\ 5-W-bo-
eoecw Aw-_-tb, p- eo-No-^-ep-cy-ue-o i-o-\-!-co-bo-ud-m _-dn-n-can-bo ]o-So--tIn-1-u]n-bo. Aw-_--tS
io-X-a-lo-m p- A-e-tj hn-d|-t
A--u-m Xo-co--b-. ]-u hn-d|
Aw-_-tb h|p-I-co-n eo-h--Xo-.
F-n-e-cn-w D-u]-o--t- Aw-_
]-c-I-cn-a-t h-in-bw A-y-Yo-.
F-n p--ucn-Sm ]-c-I-cn-a
A-So-b-l-= ]-l-. 5-Xo-In-c--\-bn-bo
an-lo-b Aw-_ P-w p--tc uXn-+on hn-[y-a- F- a-\-o-dn-%-I-w
A-- P--o p--tc e-[o--Ww
F- B-r-i-un-tS A-lo-bo-Nn-So
Pp-e-t\n--o, A-- P--o
fo-J-7o-bn-bo p--tc e-[o-%-.

-(a.-n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 102, u^n-Iw
62; D-uZy-K-]-ew A-[yn-bw 173, 188, p-]-ew A-[yn-bw 119)
-Aw-_-cp-g1:- C-|n-!-ew-f-o-td
5-ho--\n-b H- cn-Pn-em. an-n-Xneo-t !-^.
-Aw-_-cp-g-t bn-K-fn-d-bo-\o-m
C- ]-I-eo-t\ uan-wo-%-. ]-I-eo-m
]-I-cw E-Np-I--\o--tS !-^-\n-b I\-uf^-t\ _-do I-ko-n tIn-1 e--.
-(en-8p-Io cn-an-b-Ww _n-d-In-7w 61-nw
h-Kw)
-Aw-_-cp-g-t bn-Kw
-(a. n. p--]-ew A-[yn-bw 9, u^n-Iw 6;
e-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 120, u^n-Iw 2)
--Fn-hn-em Aw-_-cp-g-t f-2o-tb -co%-. -(a. n. e-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 263,
u^n-Iw 33)
-!-cn-X-\-In-d-m Pp-eo-o-- 16 5-ho-cn-Pn--n-co H-cn. -(a. n. un-W]-ew A-[yn-bw 64)
-Aw-_-cp-g2:- -c bn-K- \-S-o-bXn-bo a-in-n-c-X-o In--.
-(a. n. un-W-]-ew A-[yn-bw 64)
---X eo-e-c-%m (a. n. fn-o]-ew A-[yn-bw 98, u^n-I- 6-11,
234-nw A-[yn-bw, 23-nw u^n-Iw; A--fnh-\-]-ew 94-nw A-[yn-bw, 24-nw u^n-Iw;
A--fn-h-\-]-ew 137-nw A-[yn-bw,
8-nw u^n-Iw)
+xn 489 47
47
-Aw-_-cp-g
::- _-d---cn-a-t a-c-Wn-\-cw ]n-Xn-j-o-ud-m A-u-i-t
h|n-K-Xw tN- \n-K--jo H-o-t
u]-cm. -(a. n. av-h-d-]-ew 4-nw A-[yn-bw,
16-nw u^n-Iw)
-Aw-_-~1:- Iv-c-e-]--K-\o-m
u]n-cn-So-b H- cn-Pn-em Aw-_-~n-[o-]
F-w A-lo-b-t-. A--\ a-in-n-c-X
---o e-[o-. -(a. n. p--]-ew
96-nw A-[yn-bw, 39, 40 u^n-I-;
un-W-]-ew 93-nw A-[yn-bw, 60-69 e-tc
u^n-I-)
Aw-_-~2:- ]n-7-e-]--Kw Aw-_~ F- u]-co H- ubn-n-=-n-bo-. uN-Zo-cn-Pn-eo-t\ uXn-+o-. -(a. n.
un-W-]-ew 25-nw A-[yn-bw, 50-nw
u^n-Iw)
-Aw-_-~::- A-_-~-uZ-f-t P-\-
-(a. n. h-n-]-ew A-[yn-bw 32, u^n-Iw 7)
Aw-_n-do-I:- In-fo-cn-Pn-eo-t C-j-b
!-ô. eo-No-^-ep-cy-t ]-Uo - ]n-8eo-t an-Xn-em. -(a. n. B-Zo-]-ew 106-nw
A-[yn-bw)
-Aw-_o-I:- In-fo-cn-Pn-eo-t a-I,
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an-Xn-em. (a. n. B-Zo-]-ew 106-nw A-[ynbw)
-Aw-_o-I:- ]n-e-Xo--tS ]-cyn-bw.
-(a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 150,
u^n-Iw 28)
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62)
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u^n-Iw 11; eo--]-ew A-[yn-bw 34,
u^n-Iw 14; A-[yn-bw 61, u^n-Iw 19)
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u^n-Iw 32)
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bn-Kn-f|-t ep-t--K-tIn--K.
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A-b-Xoo::- \-*-g-t !-^-w b-bn-Xo--tS
h-uin-Z-c-w. -(a. n. B-Zo-]-ew
A-[yn-bw 15, u^n-Iw 30)
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A-[yn-bw 67, u^n-Iw 10)
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Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by
N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 and Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121, Kerala and
published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.
E-go-]-c--c--tS tte-Zo-I-ho-n--5-an-W--ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-t Aw-Kp-I-co-%--e B-o-I-cn-m.- -
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n-c-Xp-b-N-co-^w1. 5000 tIn---jn-bo n-c-Xw A-[x-]-X-\-o-t an-K-o-dn-m.2. a-in-n-c-X---an-m n-c-Xp-b-t 5-[n-\ A-[x-]-X-\-In-c-Ww. 5153 e-g--m -m. (_o. ho. 3147 \-ew-_ 29)3. ue-Z-]-T-\w Pn-Xp-b-an-bo udn-]o--Xo--tS [-a--cy n-c-X-o A--ao-.4. ubn-uK-f|-c-\n-b [p-#--\n-m A-[x-]-X-\-o-t\-Xo-tc u]n-cn-So-b a-in-!--g. (_o. ho. 3228 - 3112)5. bn-Z-e-ew-f-o-t\n-fw A-[x-]-X-\-o-\o-w n-c-X-t A--In-c-o-ud-m \-bo-. (_o. ho. 3112 - 500)6. A--In-cw tte-Zo-I-hw--Xo-bo-td n-\-I-a-In-7-h-a-\|-b-t \-fo-o-.7. n-\-In-7-t \o-cn-I-co- I-ao-I bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo a-Zy-=w anw-h-=w D-]-ubn-Ko-.-*8. [p-e--w, a-in-ep-c-w A--In-c-t X--;-tS I-ko-eo-t\n-m 5-Xo-ucn-[o-. (_o. ho. 563 - 483)9. tte-uZ-fo-I-\n-b A-?-ao A-d-On- n-c-X-t B-?-ao-. (_o. ho. 327)10. cn-{ h--+-t !-\---co-m Nn-W-Iy n-c-X-o-t A-Xo-o-I hw-c-o-. (_o. ho. 325)11. e--ttP-\ hw-L- Pn-Xo-~n-1-W-h--+--tj X--S-. bn-K- \-S-n-Xn-bo.12. ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I - Y--!-d- _v--ttP-\ eo-in-c-h-u-X--jn-bo. eo-r-in-cn-[-\ 5-N-do-X-an-bo.13. bn-K-fn-d-I-jo h|-c-n-\--n-bo D-]-ubn-Ko- --I ~n-1-W X--fn--an-bo A-e-X-co-o-.-*14. [p-a-Zm B-Zo-f--c e--ttP-\ hw-L--tj 5-n-\-^-bo--tS J-7o-. (_o. ho. 44)15. ue-Z-]-T-\w h--W-an-w Pn-Xp-b-X-tb B--[-an-o ~n-1-W an-^w !--I-bn-o.16. A-o-\-e-f--cn-Nn-cy e--ttP-\-ho-n---tj F-Xo-m eo-in-c- ]o-So--S-o. (F. Uo. 801-839)17. eo-r-in-cn-[-\ io--a-X-o 5-N-do-X-an-bo u-^w, X-w, -P, -2o-5-n-\- C-e D-n-bo-e-.18. B-[-a- ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I-jn-bo, Pn-Xo ~n-1-W B-[-an-[o-]-Xo-I-jn-bo.19. -ow B-?-a-W-In-co-I n-c-X-t B-?-ao-.20. In--l-_o-I n-c-Xp-b-tc io-- (In--I--n) F- eo-jo-.21. ~o-p-gm -c-Ww, tt?--e-a-X-5-Nn-c-o--tS n-c-Xp-b-t\ A-So-a--o-ud-m \-bo-.22. A-So-a-I-tj eo-jo-o-- C-Up-hm F- ]-Z-o-\o-w C-Uy F- ]-Zw n-c-Xp-b--\-o.23. ]v-cn-Wo-I-udn-I-hw-n-c--tj X--S- tt?--e a-X-]v-ucn-io-Xyw n-c-Xw--Np-\ (G-gy) d-y-an-o.24. eo-dyw uPn-hm, ro-ô-Xm, an-Om- -X-dn-b a-X-5-Nn-c-I A-\-Y-I-r-- c-No-.25. ta-n-tj Y--!-d h--Zn-bw \o--dn-o Cw-up-gm eo-Zyn-yn-hw \-S-n-o.26. Cw-up-gm ]-T-\-an-m eo-Zyn-yn-hw F- No- n-c-Xp-b- - C-Uyn-n-c- - \-o.27. 19-nw -n-o-td a-X-hnw-n-co-I-\-uen-Qn-\w h|n-X-y-u_n-[--n-o. (cn-{p-b-an-bo)28. n-c-X-o-t -e-W-In-dw -co-%-en--t-o A-Xm 5000 e-g--%--n-m.-
-n-c-Xw C-w eo-uZ-fo-m A-So-a X-t-* In-d-b-j-eo-t\--o ey-Xy--an-b A-o-5n-b- \o-d-eo--m
(*BC AD F-p Xo--=-I tte-uZ-fo-I-?o--e-g-an-m)-
Registered News Paper 20060/70 INDIA Postal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14

Licensed to post without pre-payment WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14 Posted at Thiruvalla RMS
Price ` 20.00 Annual Subscription ` 240.00
Volume - 40 Issue No - 7
Publishing Date: 10 / 03 / 2014
To,
M ALAYALA
MM
RS
P.B.No - 28
CHENGANNUR
689 121
KERALA
O NYH
H ANADA
From
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\ucgWot dyanb #XoI

1
2
3
4
5
6
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2-0
21
NHueZhwioX (anJao) ------------------- 2600.00

Zbn\hnioXyhnIdyw (Bg\nZw) ----- 1500.00
Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
bnK]coNbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------- 160.00
Aubn[ybotd [pcna (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (anJao) ----------------- 130.00
D]\b\w Fm? Fo\m? ----------------------- 120.00
aX;tS DZmeIY-------------------------------- 90.00
ico\naIp\w (anJao) --------------------- 90.00
]cudnI=w !\P=w (Uo.ho.eOm)---------- 90.00
ubnuKf|c\nb [p# (Uo.ho.eOm) ------- 90.00
D]nh\ (Uo.ho.eOm)----------------------------- 70.00
NoUNo\w ------------------------------------ 50.00
aX=w 2ow ------------------------------------- 50.00
[a]nT ---------------------------------------- 40.00
BcyntS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00
ainXzbw (Uo.ho.eOm) --------------------- 40.00
[in[aw F h|Kw ----------------------- 35.00
D]\ogmIYI (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
Bg\nZw 5hopIcW
1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

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