Press Clamp

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Grid On, Ortho On, Osnap On (Enable: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Node, Quadrant, Intersection), Osnap Tracking On, Dynamic UCS On, Dynamic Input On Set view from Unsaved View to Left Command: LAYER Add New Layer: Layer1 Add New Layer: Layer2 Add New Layer: Layer3 Add New Layer: Layer4 Color: Color: Color: Color: red yellow green cyan

Command: UCSICON Enter an option: Noorigin Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick a point> Specify next point: 0.65 < 90o Specify next point: 19.5 < 180o Specify next point: 0.65 < 270o Specify next point: Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick end1> Specify next point: <Pick end2> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick end1> Specify next point: 1 < 90o Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick end1> Specify next point: 1 < 180o Set Arc from 3-Points to Star, End, Direction Specify start point of arc: <Pick top of line1> Specify end point of arc: <Pick end of line2> Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: <Pick a point at top>

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Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Pick arc, line1 & line2> Select objects to join: Command: MIRROR Select objects: <Pick joined arc and line> Specify first point of mirror line: <Pick midpoint of base line> Specify second point of mirror line: <Pick a point at top> Erase source objects?: Command: REVOLVE Select objects to revolve: <Pick 2 joined arc and polyline> Specify axis start point: Select an object: <Pick base line> Specify angle of revolution: 360 Command: UNION Select objects: <Select all>

Note: This solid will be the handle of press clamp.

Set handles layer from 0 to Layer1 Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick a point at the bottom of handle> Specify next point: 1.4 < 180o Specify next point: 2.65 < 270o Specify next point: 1.4 < 0o Specify next point: C Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick fourth edge of polyline1(red point)> Specify next point: 1.1 < 180o Specify next point: 17 < 270o Specify next point: 1.1 < 0o Specify next point: C Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick fourth edge of polyline2(red point)> Specify next point: 0.3 < 180o Specify next point: 0.5 < 270o Specify next point: 0.3 < 0o Specify next point: C Command: REVOLVE Select objects to revolve: <Pick polyline1, polyline2, polyline3> Specify axis start point: <Pick second edge of polyline1 and fourth edge of polyline3> Specify angle of revolution: 360 Set view from Left to SW Isometric

Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick center base of cylinder2> Specify base radius: 1.1 Specify top radius: Specify helix height: 17 EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 17 Command: POLYGON Enter number of sides: 4 Specify center of polygon: <Pick a point at side of cylinder> Enter an option: Specify radius of circle: 0.25 Command: SWEEP Select objects to sweep: <Pick polygon> Select sweep path: <Pick helix> Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick cylinder2> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick helix> Command: UNION Select objects: <Select cylinder1, cylinder2, cylinder3>

Note: This solid will be the thread of press clamp.

Set threads layer from 0 to Layer2 Set view from SW Isometric to Front Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick a point> Specify next point: 1.65 < 180o Specify next point: 5 < 270o Specify next point: 0.2 < 0o Specify next point: 0.3 < 90o Specify next point: 0.3 < 0o Specify next point: 0.3 < 90o Specify next point: 0.4 < 0o Specify next point: 0.3 < 90o Specify next point: 0.4 < 0o Specify next point: 0.3 < 90o Specify next point: 0.35 < 0o Specify next point: C Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint of 0.4 part of polyline(red point)> Specify next point: 4.4 < 90o

Command: MIRROR Select objects: <Pick polyline and line> Specify first point of mirror line: <Pick upper right edge of polyline> Specify second point of mirror line: <Pick lower right edge> Erase source objects?: Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick 1 and 4> Distance: 2.5 Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick 2 and 3> Distance: 1.9 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick 1 and 4> Specify base point: <Pick base of cylinder> Specify second point: 0.3 < -Z Command: UNION Select objects: <Select presspulled solid>

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Note: This solid will be the hand of press clamp.

Set hands layer from 0 to Layer3 Set view from SW Isometric to Front Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick a point beside hand> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 11.9 Specify width for rectangles: 14.6 Specify other corner point: <Pick a point> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint of 0.4 part of polyline>> Specify next point: 5 < 0o Specify next point: 3 < 270o Specify next point: <Pick a point at right side of rectangle> Command: TRIM Select objects: <Pick rectangle and lines> Select object to trim or shift-select to extend: <Pick red point> Command: FILLET Select first object: R Specify fillet radius: 2.9 Select first object: <Pick 1> Select second object: <Pick 2> Before After

Before

After

Command: FILLET Select first object: R Specify fillet radius: 6.5 Select first object: <Pick 1> Select second object: <Pick 2>

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Note: Since after filleting the figure is not perfect, click on the tip of the second arc then move it to the tip of the first arc.

Before

After Filleting

After Moving

Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Pick figure> Select objects to join: Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick third edge of the figure(red point)> Specify next point: 2.3 < 90o

Note: Change line color to red to make it visible.

Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick top of red line> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 6.2 Specify width for rectangles: 7.6 Specify other corner point: <Pick point inside figure> Command: EXPLODE Select objects: Specify opposite corner: <Pick rectangle> Command: FILLET Select first object: R Specify fillet radius: 2 Select first object: <Pick 1> Select second object: <Pick 2> Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Pick red point>> Select objects to join: Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance: 1 Select object to offset: <Pick joined lines and arc> Specify point on side to offset: <Pick point inside joined lines> Select object to offset: Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick face> Distance: 5.7

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Note: The presspulled face will be the mouth of the press clamp.

Before

After

Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick face> Distance: 4.7

Note: The presspulled face will be the body of the press clamp.
Before Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick mouth> Specify base point: <Pick a point> Specify second point: 0.5 < -Z After

Note: Delete the extra lines at the back of the body and mouth
Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick face(upper lip)> Distance: 0.5

Note: If you do not delete the lines at the back of mouth and body, a part of the upper lip will not be presspulled.
Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick face(lower lip)> Distance: 0.5 Command: UNION Select objects: <Select presspulled solid> Set hands layer from 0 to Layer4 Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint at the edge of the top of body> Specify next point: 2.5 < 0o Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick top of line> Specify radius of circle: 2 Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick center of circle1> Specify radius of circle: 1.75 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick circle2> Specify base point: <Pick center of circle> Specify second point: 1.5 < 90o Command: LOFT Select cross sections in lofting order: <Pick circle1> Select cross sections in lofting order: <Pick circle2> Select cross sections in lofting order: Enter an option: Command: UNION Select objects: <Pick body and lofted circle>

Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick 1> Specify next point: <Pick 2> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick top center of thread> Specify next point: 2.65 < 270o Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick handle> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint of line at handle> Specify second point: <Pick midpoint of line at thread> Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick thread> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick handle> Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick handle> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint of line at handle> Specify second point: <Pick midpoint of line at thread> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick 1> Specify next point: <Pick 2> Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick hand> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint of line at hand> Specify second point: <Pick top center of the smallest cylinder in thread>> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick top center of the lofted circle at body> Specify next point: 16.25 < 90o Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick handle, thread and hand> Specify base point: <Pick top center of thread> Specify second point: <Pick top of line> Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick body> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick handle, thread and hand> Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick hand, thread and handle> Specify base point: <Pick top center of thread> Specify second point: <Pick top of line> Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick hand, thread and handle> Specify base point: <Pick top center of thread> Specify second point: 4.25 < 270o Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Shaded or Realistic

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Iphone
Top

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Side

Grid On, Ortho On, Osnap On (Enable: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Node, Quadrant, Intersection), Osnap Tracking On, Dynamic UCS On, Dynamic Input On Set view from Unsaved View to SW Isometric Command: UCSICON Enter an option: Noorigin Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick a point beside hand> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 5.85 Specify width for rectangles: 12.4 Specify other corner point: <Pick a point> Command: FILLET Select first object: R Specify fillet radius: 1 Select first object: P Select second object: <Pick rectangle> Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance: 0.15 Select object to offset: <Pick rectangle> Specify point on side to offset: <Pick outside of rectangle> Select object to offset: Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint of base of rectangle1> Specify next point: 1.67 < 90o Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick a point beside phone body> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 5.17 Specify width for rectangles: 9 Specify other corner point: <Pick a point>

Note: This rectangle will be the screen of phone

Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick rectangle2> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint of the base of rectangle> Specify second point: <Pick top of line> Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick midpoint of line1> Specify radius of circle: 0.55 Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint of top of rectangle1> Specify next point: 0.6 < 270o Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick end of line2> Specify radius of circle: 0.15 Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick center of circle2> Specify next point: 0.325 < 270o Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick end of line3> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 0.54 Specify width for rectangles: 0.23 Specify other corner point: <Pick a point> Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick midpoint at edge of rectangle> Specify radius of circle: 0.115 Command: TRIM Select objects: <Pick rectangle and circle> Select object to trim or shift-select to extend: <Pick semicircle inside rectangle & edge> Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Pick semicircle and trimed rectange> Select objects to join: Command: MIRROR Select objects: <Pick joined rectangle and circle> Specify first point of mirror line: <Pick center of circle> Specify second point of mirror line: <Pick end of line> Erase source objects?:

Note: Delect all horizontal lines.

Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick screen> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint at top of screen> Specify second point: <Pick a point beside phone>

Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick screen, mirrored figure and all circles inside phone> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint at top of screen> Specify second point: 0.7 < +Z Command: EXTRUDE Select objects to extrude: <Pick rectangle1(second biggest rectangle)> Specify height of extrusion: 0.7 Command: EXTRUDE Select objects to extrude: <Pick rectangle2(biggest rectangle)> Specify height of extrusion: 0.5 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick rectangle2> Specify base point: <Pick at top edge of rectangle2> Specify second point: 0.1 < +Z Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick screen> Distance: 0.8 <-Z Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Pick smallest circle> Distance: 0.8 <-Z Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Mirrored> Distance: 0.8 <-Z Command: PRESSPULL Click inside bounded areas to press or pull: <Mirrored> Distance: 0.8 <-Z Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance: 0.15 Select object to offset: <Pick biggest circle> Specify point on side to offset: <Pick inside circle> Select object to offset: <Pick second biggest circle> Specify point on side to offset: <Pick inside circle> Select object to offset: Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick smallest circle> Specify base point: <Pick center of circles> Specify second point: 0.09 < -Z Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick second biggest circle> Specify base point: <Pick center of circles> Specify second point: 0.045 < -Z Command: LOFT Select cross sections Select cross sections Select cross sections Select cross sections Enter an option: in in in in lofting lofting lofting lofting order: order: order: order: <Pick biggest circle> <Pick 2nd biggest circle> <Pick smallest circle>

Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick phone body> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick lofted circle>

Command: EXTRUDE Select objects to extrude: <Pick copied rectangle> Specify height of extrusion: 0.08 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick extruded rectangle> Specify base point: <Pick midpoint of base of rectangle> Specify second point: <Pick midpoint of base of screen>

Note: Extruded rectangle must be fit to the screen of phone.

Command: POLYGON Enter number of sides: 4 Specify center of polygon: <Pick center of lofted circle> Enter an option: Specify radius of circle: 0.2 Command: FILLET Select first object: R Specify fillet radius: 0.05 Select first object: P Select second object: <Pick polygon> Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance: 0.01 Select object to offset: <Pick polygon> Specify point on side to offset: <pick inside polygon> Select object to offset: Select phone body Set its layer from 0 to Layer1 Select phone border Set its layer from 0 to Layer2 Select screen and two polygon on home button Sets its layer from 0 to Layer3 Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Shaded or Realistic

Bolts and Nuts

Bolts:

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Grid On, Ortho On, Osnap On (Enable: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Node, Quadrant, Intersection), Osnap Tracking On, Dynamic UCS On, Dynamic Input On Set view from Unsaved View to SW Isometric Command: UCSICON Enter an option: Noorigin Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle: <Pick a point> Specify radius of circle: 0.25 Command: EXTRUDE Select objects to extrude: <Pick circle> Specify height of extrusion: 1.75 Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick center of base of cylinder> Specify base radius: 0.22 Specify top radius: Specify helix height: 1.75 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick helix> Specify base point: <Pick base of cylinder> Specify second point: 0.25 < 270o EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 17.5

Set view from SW Isometric to Left Command: POLYGON Enter number of sides: 3 Specify center of polygon: <Pick a point at side of cylinder> Enter an option: Specify radius of circle: 0.055 Command: ROTATE Select objects: <Pick triangle> Specify base point: <Pick any edge of triangle> Specify rotation angle: 90 Set view from Left to SW Isometric Command: SWEEP Select objects to sweep: <Pick triangle> Select sweep path: <Pick helix> Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Hidden Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick cylinder> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick helix> Set view from SW Isometric to Top Set view from Top to SW Isometric Command: POLYGON Enter number of sides: 6 Specify center of polygon: <Pick top center of bolt body> Enter an option: Specify radius of circle: 0.45 < 270o

*Note: Make sure your polygon is as same as in the picture, otherwise you will not able to trim it.
Command: EXTRUDE Select objects to extrude: <Pick polygon> Specify height of extrusion: 0.35 Set view from SW Isometric to Front Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick a point beside bolt> Specify next point: 0.06 < 180o Specify next point: 0.06 < 270o Specify next point: C Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick polyline> Specify base point: <Pick tip of polyline> Specify second point: <Pick tip of hexagon>

Set view from SW Isometric to Top Set view from Top to SW Isometric Set visual style from Hidden to 2D Wireframe Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick edge of hexagon> Specify next point: <Pick opposite edge of hexagon> *Note: This line is just drawn to find the center of the hexagon, you can remove it once who draw the second line. Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick midpoint of line1> Specify next point: 0.5 Command: REVOLVE Select objects to revolve: <Pick triangle> Specify axis start point: Select an object: <Pick line2> Specify angle of revolution: 360 Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick hexagon> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick revolved triangle> Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Hidden Nuts:

Top

Front

Side

Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick bolt head(hexagon)> Specify base point: <Pick top center of hexagon> Specify second point: <Pick a point beside bolt> Set visual style from Hidden to 2D Wireframe Set view from SW Isometric to Front Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick a point beside bolt> Specify next point: 0.06 < 180o Specify next point: 0.06 < 270o Specify next point: C

Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick polyline> Specify base point: <Pick tip of polyline> Specify second point: <Pick tip of hexagon> Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick center of hexagon> Specify next point: 0.5 < 90o

*Note: Change the line color to red by doubleclicking to the line.

Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick thread of bolt(body)> Specify base point: <Pick top center of body> Specify second point: <Pick top of red line> Command: REVOLVE Select objects to revolve: <Pick triangle polyline> Specify axis start point: Select an object: <Pick red line> Specify angle of revolution: 360 Command: SUBTRACT Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: <Pick hexagon> Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract .. Select objects: <Pick revolved triangle and bolt body> Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Shaded or Realistic

Spiral Staircase

Top

Front

Side

Grid On, Ortho On, Osnap On (Enable: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Node, Quadrant, Intersection), Osnap Tracking On, Dynamic UCS On, Dynamic Input On Set view from Unsaved View to SW Isometric Command: UCSICON Enter an option: Noorigin Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: <Pick a point> Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 3 Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle:<Pick center of Circle1> Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 2 Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle:<Pick center of Circle1> Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 1 Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick center of Circle1> Specify base radius or [Diameter]: <Pick Quadrant 270o of the circle1> Specify top radius or [Diameter]: 3 Specify helix height: 3.5 EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 0.9 Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick center of Circle> Specify base radius or [Diameter]: <Pick Quadrant 270o of the circle3> Specify top radius or [Diameter]: 1 Specify helix height: 3.5

EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 0.9

*Note: The smaller helix should be alined to the bigger helix, otherwise move the base of the smaller helix to the same quadrant where the base of the bigger helix is placed.
Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point: <Pick base of smaller helix> Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: D Specify length for rectangles: 0.5 Specify width for rectangles: 2.0 Specify other corner point: <Pick a point> Command: ROTATE3D Select object: <Pick rectangle> Specify first point on axis: < Pick base of bigger helix>

Specify second point on axis: <Pick base of smaller helix> Specify rotation angle: 90 Command: MOVE Select objects: <Pick rectangle> Specify base point: <Pick base of rectangle> Specify second point: 0.3 < 270o Command: SWEEP Select objects to sweep: <Pick rectangle> Select sweep path: <Pick bigger helix> Set view from SW Isometric to Top Command: PDSIZE Enter new value for PDSIZE: 0.1 Command: PDMODE Enter new value for PDMODE: 2 Command: DIVIDE Select object to divide: <Pick Circle2> Enter the number of segments: 20 Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P1> Specify a point on desired side: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P2> Specify a point on desired side <Both>:

Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P3> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P4> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P5> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P6> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P7> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P8> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P9> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Select all> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick center> Specify second point on plane: <Pick P10> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: Set view from Top to SW Isometric Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick center of circles> Specify next point: 4.5

Set view from SW Isometric to Front Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick end of line#1> Specify next point: 3.5 < 90o Command: DIVIDE Select object to divide: <Pick line#2> Enter the number of segments: 18 Set view from SW Isometric to Front Set visual style from 2D Wireframe to Hidden *Note: If there is a triangular solid at the first and last step, delete it. For slicing steps:

1.Type SLICE. Click on step. In this picture we pick step1. Press enter.

2. Pick the division point appropriate to each steps. Since we select step1, we will pick p1.

3. As AutoCAD asks for second point, click at any point on the right side of the stairs as long as you dont pick any point at the stairs.

4. AutoCAD then asks a point on desire side, pick at any point at the bottom of the stairs.

*Note: Make sure you pick the right division point for each steps. In the example, STEP1 is for P1.

Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP1 and STEP2> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Base of line#2> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side <Both>: <Pick a point at top of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP1> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p1> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP2> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p2> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP3> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p3> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP4> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p4> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP5> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p5> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP6> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p6> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP7> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p7> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP8> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p8> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs>

Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP9> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p9> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP10> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p10> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Set view from Front to Back Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP11> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p11> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP12> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p12> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP13> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p13> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP14> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p14> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP15> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p15> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP16> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p16> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs>

Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP17> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick p17> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Command: SLICE Select objects to slice: <Pick STEP18> Specify start point of slicing plane: <Pick top of line#2> Specify second point on plane: <Pick a point at right side of stairs> Specify a point on desired side: <Pick a point at bottom of stairs> Set view from Back to SW Isometric

Command: LAYER Add New Layer: Layer1 Color: 33 Add New Layer: Layer2 Color: 34 Add New Layer: Layer3 Color: 42 Select all steps only (exclude all circles, lines, and divisions) On Layer, set steps layer from 0 to Layer1 Click the bulb to turn the layer off Delete the small helix, line1 & line2 Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick center of circle3> Specify next point: 0.9 < 90o Set view from SW Isometric to Top Set view from Top to SW Isometric Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick top of line> Specify base radius: 2.925 < 270o Specify top radius: Specify helix height: 3.5 EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 0.9 Command: HELIX Specify center point of base: <Pick top of line> Specify base radius: 1.075 < 270o Specify top radius: Specify helix height: 3.5 EDIT HELIX PROPERTIES Double click on helix Set turns from 3.0 to 0.9

Set view from SW Isometric to Front For poles: Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick a point> Specify next point: 0.9 < 270o Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick base of line> Specify next point: 0.06 < 0o Specify next point: 0.09 < 90o Specify next point: 0.02 < 180o Specify next point: line

*Note: Zoom in to the pole line for better view

Command: MIRROR Select objects: <Pick polyline> Specify first point of mirror line: <Pick midpoint of line> Specify second point of mirror line: <Pick a point @ 0o> Erase source objects?: Command: SPLINE Set Ortho Off Specify first point: <Pick 1> Enter next point: <Pick 2> Enter next point: <Pick 3> Enter next point: <Pick 4> Enter next point: Set Ortho On

Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Pick spline> Select objects to join: <Pick polyline> Select objects to join: <Pick polyline>

Command: REVOLVE Select objects to revolve: <Pick joined spline> Specify axis start point: Select an object: <Pick line> Specify angle of revolution: 360 Select pole On Layers, set pole layer from 0 to Layer2
without layer with layer

For handle: Command: LINE Specify first point: <Pick a point> Specify next point: 0.2 < 0o Command: POLYLINE Specify start point: <Pick end of line> Specify next point: 0.03 < 90o Specify next point: 0.02 < 180o Specify next point: Command: MIRROR Select objects: <Pick polyline> Specify first point of mirror line: <Pick midpoint of line> Specify second point of mirror line: <Pick a point> Erase source objects?: Set Arc from 3-Points to Star, End, Direction Specify start point of arc: <Pick end of polyline1> Specify end point of arc: <Pick end of polyline2>
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: <Pick a point at top>
line

Command: JOIN Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: <Select all lines, polylines, and arc> Select objects to join: Select handle On Layers, set handle layer from 0 to Layer3 Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick handle> Specify base point: <Pick a point> Specify second point: <Pick a point> Set view from Front to SW Isometric Command: DIVIDE Select object to divide: <Pick bigger helix> Enter the number of segments: 54 Command: DIVIDE Select object to divide: <Pick smaller helix> Enter the number of segments: 36

On Layers, click the bulb to turn Layer1 on Set view from SW Isometric to Top Set view from Top to SW Isometric Command: COPY Select objects: <Pick pole> Specify base point: <Pick top center of pole> Set view from SW Isometric to Top Specify second point: <Pick the specific division points in the bigger and smaller helix shown below> Pick only those division line that are placed inside each step (ex. division points inside the red box at step1). Do not pick division points that are placed in between the steps. This is how it will look like:

Set view from Top to SW Isometric Command: SWEEP Select objects to sweep: <Pick handle1> Select sweep path: <Pick bigger helix> Command: SWEEP Select objects to sweep: <Pick handle2> Select sweep path: <Pick smaller helix>

*Note: If the layout color of the handle changes, select the handle and on Layers, set its layer to Layer3.
On Layers, click the bulb of Layer1, Layer2, and Layer3 to turn them off. Select and delete all remaining lines, circles, and points. Click on the bulbs to turn on all layers. Set visual style from Hidden to Shaded or Realistic