Fig.

9-71 as the ompound does not flow easily out interiorly, the lip should be massaged with the fingers so as to push the excess material out of the sulcus, and if too thick, should be adjusted with a sharp knife. 9-72 when the border is mold, the upper lip looks too prominnt because the lower lip is unsuppor. So, generally, the labial border is liable to be molded too thin. The thickness of the lost tissue should be estimated using the incisive papilla as guide and then the thickness ofthe border determined. 9-74 only the compound around the notch should be gently using an alcohol torch with a pin-point flame. The upper lip should be actively manipulated in a vertical direction. Even if forcefully manipulated, portions of the border other than the notch that were not softened will not be reduced. 9-78 after the added compound is softened again, the tray should be seated in the mouth and firm pressure applied toward the palate with a finger. The tray should be held in place under load for a while. The compound will be pressed into the soft mucosa leading to a better peripheral seal. 9-97 theadded compound should be softened with an alcohol torch and tempered. The tray should be reinserted into the mouth and gently seated in place. The compound should not be added directly onto the tray resin. If the compound is supported in this fashion, excess pressure will be applied onto the pad during border molding leading to gross deformation of he pad. 9-99 the tray should be inserted into the mouth and seated in place. The softened compound should be actively pushed into the sulcus with the index finger of the free hand. This process should be repeated untill the border is adequately extended and the external obliqua ridge is recorded on the compound. 9-100 after the border has been adequately extended, it should be built up by adding extra compound. The surface of the compound should be slightly softened, the tray reseated, and the check gently massagedin the area corresponding to the external oblique ridge. 9-104 finger manipulation and lip movements by the patient should not be used to mold the labial border. Excessive movements may be the cause of underextended border leading to a decrease in the peripheral seal. By gently massaging the lower lip, the depth of vestibule with a relaxed lip should be recorded in the compound just as it is. 9-108. the tray should be reinserted intothe mouth and forefully seated in place. The movement of the masseter muscle is recorded in the compound border by creating its reactive contractiion through exertion of a downward the pressure on the tray using the fingers. 9-110. the lingual border is than molded. In most cases, the posterior border should not be lengthened into the retromylohyoid fossa. In the mylohyoid ridge area, no tongue movement should be performed during impression making. The patient should be asked only to relax the tongue comfortably and the impression should be made 4-6 mm below the mylohyoid ridge. The tray should be seated in place and the compound on the border should be actively extended beyond teh mylohyoid ridge with the index finger of the free hand. In the cases of a high membranous attachment on the floor of the mouth, the border tend to be mistakenly shortened because the dentist maybe deceived by this appreance.

9-113. the patient should never be instructed the performed any movements of the tongue, but asked only to relax the tongue comfortably. The depth of thelingual vestibule should be recorded in this situation, that is, the impression positon of the tongue. This will be used as the length of the lingual flange in this area. 9-114. when the space between the tray border and the floor of the mouth is filled with compound, the peripheral seal is the completed. Compound should be added onto the border until it comes in contact with the mucosa on the floor of the mouth.

Gbr.9-71 karena bahan yang tidak mudah mengalir ke anterior, bibir harus dipijat dengan jari sehingga dapat mendorong sisa bahan dari sulkus, dan jika terlalu tebal, harus diambil dengan pisau. 9-72. ketika batas tercetak, bibir atas tampak terlalu menonjol karena bibir bawah tidak terdukung. Jadi, secara umum, batas labial dapat terbentuk terlalu tipis. Ketebalan jaringan yang hilang harus diperkirakan dengan menggunakan papilla insisivus sebagai panduan dan kemudian ketebalan bats dapat ditentukan. 9-74 hanya bahan sekitar tonjolan harus dilunakkan menggunakan bunsen. Bibir atas harus secara aktif dimanipulasi ke arah vertikal. Bahkan jika manipulasi dipaksa, bagian-bagian dari perbatasan selain kedudukan yang tidak melunak tidak akan berkurang. 9-78 setelah bahan tambah melunak lagi, baki harus duduk di mulut dan tekanan kuat diterapkan terhadap langit-langit dengan jari. Baki harus diadakan di tempat di bawah beban untuk sementara waktu. Senyawa ini akan ditekan ke dalam mukosa lembut mengarah ke segel perifer yang lebih baik. 9-97 bahan theadded harus melunak dengan senter alkohol dan marah. Baki harus dimasukkan kembali ke dalam mulut dan dengan lembut duduk di tempat. Senyawa ini tidak boleh ditambahkan langsung ke resin tray. Jika senyawa ini didukung dengan cara ini, tekanan berlebih akan diterapkan ke pad selama perbatasan molding menyebabkan deformasi kotor dia pad. 9-99 baki harus dimasukkan ke dalam mulut dan duduk di tempat. Senyawa melunak harus secara aktif didorong akan menjadi sulkus dengan jari telunjuk tangan yang bebas. Proses ini harus diulang sampai batas secara memadai diperpanjang dan obliqua ridge eksternal dicatat pada senyawa.