Circulatory system

1. 'Dup' sound is produced during closure of (a) Semilunar valves (b) Bicuspid valve (c) Tricuspid valve (d) Both B and C A fully mature human RBC has (a) A nucleus (b) No nucleus (c) Nucleus may or may not be present (d) None of the above

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A portion of cardiovascular system that transports oxygen depleted blood from the heart to lungs and brings oxygenated blood back to heart is (a) Pulmonary circulation (b) Coronary circulation (c) Systemic circulation (d) Single circulation system A respiratory pigment is absent in (a) Earthworm (b) Frog (c) Rabbit (d) Cockroach A sample of blood shows clumping with antiserum A but not with antiserum B. The blood group would be (a) O (b) A (c) B (d) AB A vein possesses large number lumen because (a) Tunica media and tunica externa form a single coat (b) Tunica interna and tunica media form a single coat (c) Tunica interna, tunica media and tunica externa are thin (d) Tunica media is thin coat A young man of 25 years has his blood pressure (a) 130/90 mm Hg (b) 120/80 mm Hg (c) 120/90 mm Hg (d) 130/80 mm Hg Abnormal fall in total count of WBCs in the human blood is called (a) Anaemia (b) Polycythemia (c) Leucopenia

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(d) leukaemia 9. Alary muscles of cockroach are associated with (a) Malpighian tubules and excretion (b) Tracheae and respiration (c) Heart and circulation (d) None of the above All veins have deoxygenated blood except (a) Renal artery (b) Hepatic vein (c) Hepatic portal vein (d) Pulmonary veins Amount of blood pumped by heart into body per minute is called (a) Atrial output (b) Ventricular output (c) Cardiac output (d) Stroke volume Artery is a vessel that carries blood (a) towards the heart (b) away from heart (c) away from tissues (d) towards the liver At the time of diastole, heart is filled with (a) Mixed blood (b) Venous blood (c) Deoxygenated blood (d) Oxygenated blood Auricular systole in cardiac cycle lasts for about (a) 0.4 sec (b) 0.1 sec (c) 0.8 sec (d) 0.7 sec. Blood vessel carrying least CO2 is (a) Pulmonary vein (b) Pulmonary artery (c) Vena cava (d) Hepatic vein Blood vessel which brings oxygenated blood to left auricle is (a) Pre caval vein (b) Post caval vein (c) Pulmonary vein (d) Pulmonary artery

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Blood vessel which ends in capillaries is (a) Artery (b) Vein (c) Pulmonary (d) Cornoary sinus Blood vessels taking blood from lungs to heart are (a) Cardiac veins (b) Pulmonary arteries (c) Cardiac arteries (d) Pulmonary veins Bundle of His is (a) Nervous tissues supplying ventricles (b) Nervous tissues supplying heart (c) Muscular tissues supplying heart (d) Muscular tissues supplying ventricles Bundle of His is a network of (a) Muscle fibres distributed throughout heart walls (b) Muscles fibres found only in ventricle wall (c) Nerve fibres distributed in ventricles (d) Nerve fibres found throughout the heart

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Louder sound of heart beat occurs during closure of (a) Tricuspid valve (b) Auriculo-Ventricular valves (c) mitral valve (d) Semilunar valves Mammalian heart is enclosed by (a) Perichondrium (b) Periosteum (c) No membrane (d) Pericardium Mitral valve is also called (a) Tricuspid valve (b) Semilunar valve (c) Bicuspid valve (d) None of the above Mitral/Bicuspid valve connects (a) Left atrium and left ventricle (b) Left atrium and right ventricle (c) Right atrium and left ventricle

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(d) Right atrium and right ventricle 25. Murmur occurs due to defect in (a) Heart valves (b) SA node (c) AV node (d) Purkinje fibres Muscles which help in circulation of blood of Cockroach are (a) Cardiac muscles (b) Dartos muscles (c) Detrusor muscles (d) Alary muscles Number of RBC/mm3 in healthy female is (a) 4.5 5.0 million (b) 5.5 6.0 million (c) 3.5 4.0 million (d) 6.5 7.0 million Number of WBCs present in one mm3 of blood is (a) 5000 (b) 7000 (c) 1000 (d) 20000 Open blood vascular system is seen in (a) Earthworm (b) Sepia (c) Man (d) Cockroach Open vascular system occurs in (a) Fish (b) Prawns / Periplneta (c) Snake (d) Earthworm Origin of heart beat and its conduction is represented by (a) A V node - Bundle of His - SA node - Purkinje fibres (b) SA node - Purkinje fibres - AV node - Bundle of His (c) Purkinje fibres - AV node - SA node - Bundle of His (d) SA node - AV node - Bundle of His - Purkinje fibres

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Oval depression of fossa is observed over (a) interatrial septum (b) interventricular septum (c) right auriculo-ventricular septum (d) left auriculoventricular septum Oxygen carrier in human blood is (a) Iron (b) Methaemoglobin (c) Haemoglobin (d) Haemocyanin Oxygenated blood from lungs enters heart through (a) Pulmonary vein (b) Pulmonary artery (c) Coronary system (d) Coronary vein Oxygenated blood occurs in (a) Pulmonary arteries (b) Right ventricle (c) Right atrium (d) Pulmonary veins Pace maker is (a) Instrument for measuring heart beats (b) Instrument for measuring pulse rate (c) Auriculo-ventricular node that provides impulse for heart beat (d) Sinu-auricular node that provides impulse for heart beat. Pace maker is situated in heart (a) In the wall of right atrium (b) On interauricular septum (c) On interventricular septum (d) In the wall of left atrium Pacemaker of heart is (a) AV node (b) SA node (c) Bundle of His (d) Purkinje fibres Pericardial fluid is secreted by (a) Myocardium (b) Perietal peritoneum (c) Visceral peritoneum (d) None of the above

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Pericardial space in cockroach is regularly altered by muscles (a) Ciliary (b) Alary (c) Circular (d) Longitudinal

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Wall of blood capillary is formed of (a) Haemocytes (b) Parietal cells (c) Endothelial cells (d) Oxyntic cells What is true (a) All arteries carry oxygenated blood (b) All veins carry oxygenated blood (c) All veins carry oxygenated blood except one (d) All arteries carry oxygenated blood except one What is true about vein? (a) All veins carry deoxygenated blood (b) All veins carry oxygenated blood (c) They carry blood from organs towards heart (d) They carry blood from heart towards organs Which has the thickest wall? (a) Right auricle (b) Right ventricle (c) Left auricle (d) Left ventricle Which has the thickest walls ? (a)Left ventricle (b) Right ventricle (c) Left auricle (d) Right auricle Which is correct about leucocytes (a) They are red coloured (b) They can cross capillaries (c) They are enucleate (d) Decrease in their number causes Leukemia Which is false? (a) RBCs are also called leucocytes (b) White blood corpuscles are part of body`s defence mechanism (c) Platelets are also called thrombocytes (d) Oxygen is carried in blood after combining with haemoglobin

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Which is the phagocytic structure of blood ? (a) Eosinophil (b) Basophil (c) Platelet (d) Monocyte The heart muscles are (a) Striated and voluntary (b) Striated and involuntary (c) Smooth and voluntary (d) Smooth and involuntary The impulse generating (pacemaker) tissue located in the right atrium of the heart is (a) SA node (b) AV node (c) Bundle of His (d) Purkinje fibres

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