Foto in copertina: il polo direzionale De Cecco a Pescara, isolato con HDRB (Italia, 2008)
Cover: De Cecco Groups new ofce building in Pescara, isolated with HDRB (Italy, 2008)
4
6
8
10
11
12
18
21
21
21
21
22
5
7
8
10
11
12
18
21
21
21
21
22
Il ponte sopra il ume Tago a Santarem, isolato con HDRB (Portogallo, 2000)
The Tagus bridge at Santarem, isolated with HDRB (Portugal, 2000)
Il centro polifunzionale di Soccavo a Napoli adeguato sismicamente con oltre 600 HDRB (Italia, 2006)
The multipurpose building of Soccavo in Naples retrotted by the use of more then 600 HDRB (Italy, 2006)
dissipating energy (in the form of heat) the isolator allows a reduction of the response spectrum that results in
a further reduction of seismic forces.
LRB
Maggiore rigidezza iniziale. Grazie al nucleo in piombo
posto al suo interno i dispositivi tipo LRB hanno un
comportamento rigido-plastico. Danno quindi spostamenti
trascurabili per carichi non elevati come ad esempio
vento o frenatura
Maggiore capacit di smorzamento (anche oltre il 30%)
The choice of the device is to be made accurately in relation to the specic problem in order to optimize the described features and benets.
Seismic protection of structures is one of the most interesting targets for structural engineers in order to minimize
property damage and save lives in case of earthquakes of
high intensity.
The main function of the seismic isolators is to reduce the
seismic action by reducing the horizontal forces which solicitate buildings in case of earthquake. This is possible
thanks to two combined effects:
Increasing the lateral exibility by the use of seismic isolators between the foundation and the superstructure, the
natural period is greatly increased, reducing the spectral
acceleration and hence the seismic forces;
5
Caratteristiche generali
General features
ALGASISM HDRB
Gli HDRB sono costituiti da una serie di strati di gomma
vulcanizzati a lamiere in acciaio, in modo da ottenere un
dispositivo in grado di sopportare elevati carichi verticali con
minima compressione (elevata rigidezza verticale) e di consentire
elevati spostamenti orizzontali con reazioni relativamente piccole
(bassa rigidezza orizzontale). Caratteristica fondamentale della
gomma quella di dissipare energia. Posti al disotto di un
edicio o di un impalcato da ponte hanno leffetto di aumentare
il periodo proprio della struttura dissipando energia, riducendo
cos grandemente gli effetti di unazione sismica.
Gli HDRB sono imbullonati a piastre metalliche esterne che
consentono il ssaggio alle strutture adiacenti mediante zanche
o bulloni.
ALGASISM LRB
Sono simili agli ALGASISM HDRB descritti nel paragrafo
precedente con la differenza che la dissipazione di energia
ottenuta anche attraverso uno o pi nuclei di piombo inseriti al
loro interno. Il piombo (viene impiegato piombo puro al 99,9%)
ha la propriet di deformarsi plasticamente dissipando energia
e ricristallizzando dopo un ciclo di deformazione plastica. In
tal modo esso pu sopportare un numero indenito di cicli di
isteresi.
Il Viadotto Sakarya isolato con LRB da 1400 mm di diametro, i pi grandi mai realizzati. (Turchia, 2009)
The Sakarya Viaduct, seismic isolated by the use of the biggest LRB ever produced, diameter 1400mm (Turkey, 2009)
Materiali
Materials
Shore A3
Mescola / Compound
Normale nd /
Normal nd
Morbida / Soft
Normale /
Normal
Dura / Hard
503
403
603
753
N/mm
20
20
20
18
600
750
600
500
N/mm2
0,9
0,4
0,8
1,4
10
10
16
20%-40%
20%-40% (LRS)
10% (HDS)
10
16
LRN
LRS / HDS
HDN
HDH
Secondo lEurocodice 8 (EN1998) una struttura pu essere modellata come lineare se lo smorzamento viscoso
equivalente 30%. Questo sempre soddisfatto per
gli ALGASISM HDRB. Gli HDRB possono sempre essere
modellati come lineari equivalenti esprimendo le loro caratteristiche attraverso i due parametri sintetici:
Kr
Rigidezza orizzontale
HDRB isolators can always be modelled as linear equivalent by expressing their characteristics in terms of two
synthetic parameters:
Kr
horizontal stiffness
1,60
2,50
Relative stiffness
2,00
1,34
1,50
1,14
1,00
1,00
0,50
0,91
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
0,00
50
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
TAN GAMMA
Temperature (C)
Se la struttura al di sopra degli isolatori pu essere assimilata ad un corpo rigido, per effettuare il calcolo lineare
secondo lo spettro di risposta si pu seguire la seguente
procedura:
r =
4. .
2
r =
6) Scegliere, tra le tabelle dimensionali alle pagine seguenti, gli isolatori adatti alla situazione specica tenendo
conto della rigidezza globale (la somma delle rigidezze
dei singoli isolatori deve essere pi possibile uguale a Kr),
del carico verticale per ciascun isolatore e dello spostamento orizzontale sismico che pu essere calcolato con
la seguente formula:
Smax = ag .
2.
4 . 2 .
2
Smax = ag .
9
2.
10
5+
10
5+
Fy
Klead
Kr
Fy
Klead
Kr
The values for these parameters are given in the dimensional tables in the following pages. The linear equivalent
calculation, under the same hypothesis, can be made with
the same procedure given in the previous paragraph for
the HDRB isolators but with these differences:
Instead of Kr consider the effective horizontal stiffness Keff
Instead of consider the effective damping r.
Occorre tener presente che il comportamento degli isolatori LRB fortemente non lineare. Ci implica che la
rigidezza efcace Keff cos come lo smorzamento viscoso
efcace r cos come indicati nelle tabelle sono validi solo
per lo spostamento di progetto dato Smax. Lanalisi modale va di conseguenza reiterata anche se si ottengono
dallanalisi spostamenti minori di quelli ipotizzati.
Centro Telecom di Ancona, il primo edicio sismicamente isolato in Europa (Italia, 1987)
The Telecom Center in Ancona, the rst seismic isolated building in Europe (Italy, 1987)
ALGASISM HDRB
Tabelle prestazionali
Le tabelle seguenti riportano le caratteristiche tipiche degli isolatori circolari di uso pi comune. Possono essere
prodotti a richiesta isolatori con caratteristiche differenti,
di forma quadrata o rettangolare o per risolvere specici problemi strutturali quali per esempio carichi negativi o
modiche di schema statico.
Performance Tables
The following tables report the typical characteristics for
the most commonly used isolators, those of circular shape.
Isolators with different characteristics rather of square or
rectangular shape or to resolve specic structural problems as for instance uplift loads can be produced on request.
Legenda | Legend
HDS (High Damping Soft)
G=0,4N/mm2 =10%.
HDN (High Damping Normal)
G=0,8N/mm2 =10%
HDH (High Damping Hard)
G=1,4N/mm2 =16%
Dati tecnici | Technical Data
Vmax Carico verticale massimo allo SLU
con spostamento nullo
Max vertical load at ULS (Ultimate Limit State) with
zero displacement
Vsism Carico verticale in condizione sismica
Vertical load under seismic conditions
Kr Rigidezza orizzontale
Horizontal stiffness
Smax Spostamento di progetto
Design displacement
Smorzamento viscoso della gomma
Viscous damping of the rubber
HDS
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDH
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
2900
3050
3100
2750
2500
2250
1050
1900
1750
2500
2100
1800
1500
1300
1150
1000
900
750
2,06
1,83
1,65
1,50
1,37
1,27
1,18
1,10
1,03
132
140
148
156
164
172
180
188
196
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
100
110
120
140
150
160
170
180
200
3850
4000
4200
4300
3850
3500
3150
2900
2650
2450
3850
3400
2800
2550
2100
1750
1550
1400
1250
1050
2,75
2,41
2,14
1,92
1,75
1,60
1,48
1,37
1,28
1,20
143
154
165
176
187
198
197
207
217
227
49
56
63
70
77
84
91
98
105
112
100
120
130
140
160
170
190
200
210
230
4650
5000
5350
5500
5650
5100
4600
4200
3800
3550
3250
4650
5000
4650
3850
3350
2800
2400
2150
1850
1650
1400
3,67
3,14
2,75
2,44
2,20
2,00
1,83
1,69
1,57
1,47
1,37
138
150
162
174
195
198
210
222
221
232
243
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
100
120
130
150
160
180
200
210
230
240
260
5500
6250
6850
7200
7550
7700
7650
7000
6350
5800
5450
5000
5500
6250
6850
6650
5800
5000
4200
3850
3300
3000
2600
2300
4,64
3,98
3,48
3,09
2,78
2,53
2,32
2,14
1,99
1,86
1,74
1,64
133
150
162
182
195
208
221
234
234
246
258
270
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
136
100
120
130
150
160
180
200
210
230
240
260
280
800
800
800
750
700
650
550
550
500
650
600
520
430
370
330
290
250
210
0,59
0,52
0,47
0,43
0,39
0,36
0,34
0,31
0,29
HDN300X48
HDN300X54
HDN300X60
HDN300X66
HDN300X72
HDN300X78
HDN300X84
HDN300X90
HDN300X96
1650
1700
1750
1550
1400
1300
1150
1100
1000
1400
1200
1000
850
750
650
550
500
400
1,18
1,05
0,94
0,86
0,79
0,72
0,67
0,63
0,59
HDH300X48
HDH300X54
HDH300X60
HDH300X66
HDH300X72
HDH300X78
HDH300X84
HDH300X90
HDH300X96
1100
1150
1200
1200
1100
1000
900
800
750
700
1100
950
800
700
600
500
450
400
350
300
0,79
0,69
0,61
0,55
0,50
0,46
0,42
0,39
0,37
0,34
HDN350X49
HDN350X56
HDN350X63
HDN350X70
HDN350X77
HDN350X84
HDN350X91
HDN350X98
HDN350X105
HDN350X112
2200
2300
2350
2450
2200
2000
1800
1650
1500
1400
2200
1950
1650
1450
1200
1050
900
800
700
600
1,57
1,37
1,22
1,10
1,00
0,92
0,85
0,79
0,73
0,69
HDH350X49
HDH350X56
HDH350X63
HDH350X70
HDH350X77
HDH350X84
HDH350X91
HDH350X98
HDH350X105
HDH350X112
1300
1400
1500
1550
1600
1450
1300
1200
1050
1000
900
1300
1400
1300
1100
950
800
650
600
500
450
400
1,05
0,90
0,79
0,70
0,63
0,57
0,52
0,48
0,45
0,42
0,39
HDN400X48
HDN400X56
HDN400X64
HDN400X72
HDN400X80
HDN400X88
HDN400X96
HDN400X104
HDN400X112
HDN400X120
HDN400X128
2650
2850
3050
3150
3250
2900
2600
2400
2150
2000
1850
2650
2850
2650
2200
1900
1600
1350
1200
1050
950
800
2,09
1,80
1,57
1,40
1,26
1,14
1,05
0,97
0,90
0,84
0,79
HDH400X48
HDH400X56
HDH400X64
HDH400X72
HDH400X80
HDH400X88
HDH400X96
HDH400X104
HDH400X112
HDH400X120
HDH400X128
1550
1750
1950
2050
2150
2200
2150
2000
1800
1650
1550
1400
1550
1750
1950
1900
1650
1400
1200
1100
950
850
750
650
1,33
1,14
0,99
0,88
0,80
0,72
0,66
0,61
0,57
0,53
0,50
0,47
HDN450X48
HDN450X56
HDN450X64
HDN450X72
HDN450X80
HDN450X88
HDN450X96
HDN450X104
HDN450X112
HDN450X120
HDN450X128
HDN450X136
3150
3550
3900
4100
4300
4400
4350
4000
3650
3350
3100
2850
3150
3550
3900
3800
3300
2850
2450
2200
1900
1700
1500
1300
12
2,65
2,27
1,99
1,77
1,59
1,45
1,33
1,22
1,14
1,06
0,99
0,94
HDH450X48
HDH450X56
HDH450X64
HDH450X72
HDH450X80
HDH450X88
HDH450X96
HDH450X104
HDH450X112
HDH450X120
HDH450X128
HDH450X136
Legenda | Legend
HDS (High Damping Soft)
G=0,4N/mm2 =10%.
HDN (High Damping Normal)
G=0,8N/mm2 =10%
HDH (High Damping Hard)
G=1,4N/mm2 =16%
Dati tecnici | Technical Data
Vmax Carico verticale massimo allo SLU
con spostamento nullo
Max vertical load at ULS (Ultimate Limit State) with
zero displacement
Vsism Carico verticale in condizione sismica
Vertical load under seismic conditions
Kr Rigidezza orizzontale
Horizontal stiffness
Smax Spostamento di progetto
Design displacement
Smorzamento viscoso della gomma
Viscous damping of the rubber
HDS
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDH
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Kr
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
1850
2100
1850
2100
1,57
1,31
HDN500X50
HDN500X60
3700
4250
3700
4250
3,14
2,62
HDH500X50
HDH500X60
6500
7450
6500
7450
5,50
4,58
156
175
50
60
100
120
HDS500X70
2300
2300
1,12
HDN500X70
4600
4600
2,24
HDH500X70
8100
8100
3,93
190
70
140
HDS500X80
HDS500X90
HDS500X100
HDS500X110
HDS500X120
HDS500X130
HDS500X140
HDS500X150
HDS500X160
HDS500X170
2400
2500
2550
2350
2100
1900
1750
1600
1450
1350
2150
1800
1500
1300
1150
1000
850
750
650
550
0,98
0,87
0,79
0,71
0,65
0,60
0,56
0,52
0,49
0,46
HDN500X80
HDN500X90
HDN500X100
HDN500X110
HDN500X120
HDN500X130
HDN500X140
HDN500X150
HDN500X160
HDN500X170
4850
5000
5150
4700
4250
3850
3500
3200
2950
2750
4300
3600
3050
2650
2300
2000
1700
1500
1300
1150
1,96
1,75
1,57
1,43
1,31
1,21
1,12
1,05
0,98
0,92
HDH500X80
HDH500X90
HDH500X100
HDH500X110
HDH500X120
HDH500X130
HDH500X140
HDH500X150
HDH500X160
HDH500X170
8450
8800
9000
8200
7400
6750
6150
5650
5200
4800
7500
6350
5400
4650
4000
3500
3050
2650
2300
2050
3,44
3,05
2,75
2,50
2,29
2,11
1,96
1,83
1,72
1,62
205
220
244
250
265
280
282
296
310
324
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
7900
8950
9700
10250
10700
10900
9950
9000
8200
7500
6900
6350
7900
8950
9700
9100
7700
6600
5550
4800
4200
3700
3250
2750
6,05
5,04
4,32
3,78
3,36
3,02
2,75
2,52
2,33
2,16
2,02
1,89
161
181
197
220
237
254
271
277
293
309
311
326
55
66
77
88
99
110
121
132
143
154
165
176
110
140
160
180
200
220
250
270
290
310
330
360
9450 9450
10700 10700
11700 11700
12250 10800
12600 9200
11950 6700
10850 5850
9800 5000
8950 4400
8250 3900
7600 3350
7050 2950
6,60
5,50
4,71
4,12
3,67
3,00
2,75
2,54
2,36
2,20
2,06
1,94
170
187
210
228
246
282
300
306
323
340
342
358
60
72
84
96
108
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
120
150
170
200
220
270
290
320
340
360
390
410
2250
2550
2750
2900
3050
3100
2850
2550
2300
2150
1950
1800
2250
2550
2750
2600
2200
1850
1550
1350
1200
1050
900
750
1,73
1,44
1,23
1,08
0,96
0,86
0,79
0,72
0,66
0,62
0,58
0,54
HDN550X55
HDN550X66
HDN550X77
HDN550X88
HDN550X99
HDN550X110
HDN550X121
HDN550X132
HDN550X143
HDN550X154
HDN550X165
HDN550X176
4500
5100
5550
5850
6100
6250
5700
5150
4650
4300
3950
3600
4500
5100
5550
5200
4400
3750
3150
2750
2400
2100
1850
1550
3,46
2,88
2,47
2,16
1,92
1,73
1,57
1,44
1,33
1,23
1,15
1,08
HDH550X55
HDH550X66
HDH550X77
HDH550X88
HDH550X99
HDH550X110
HDH550X121
HDH550X132
HDH550X143
HDH550X154
HDH550X165
HDH550X176
2700
3050
3350
3500
3600
3400
3100
2800
2550
2350
2150
2000
2700
3050
3350
3050
2600
1900
1650
1400
1250
1100
950
850
1,88
1,57
1,35
1,18
1,05
0,86
0,79
0,72
0,67
0,63
0,59
0,55
HDN600X60
HDN600X72
HDN600X84
HDN600X96
HDN600X108
HDN600X132
HDN600X144
HDN600X156
HDN600X168
HDN600X180
HDN600X192
HDN600X204
5400
6100
6700
7000
7200
6850
6200
5600
5100
4700
4300
4000
5400
6100
6700
6150
5250
3800
3350
2850
2500
2200
1900
1700
13
3,77
3,14
2,69
2,36
2,09
1,71
1,57
1,45
1,35
1,26
1,18
1,11
HDH600X60
HDH600X72
HDH600X84
HDH600X96
HDH600X108
HDH600X132
HDH600X144
HDH600X156
HDH600X168
HDH600X180
HDH600X192
HDH600X204
Legenda | Legend
HDS (High Damping Soft)
G=0,4N/mm2 =10%.
HDN (High Damping Normal)
G=0,8N/mm2 =10%
HDH (High Damping Hard)
G=1,4N/mm2 =16%
Dati tecnici | Technical Data
Vmax Carico verticale massimo allo SLU
con spostamento nullo
Max vertical load at ULS (Ultimate Limit State) with
zero displacement
Vsism Carico verticale in condizione sismica
Vertical load under seismic conditions
Kr Rigidezza orizzontale
Horizontal stiffness
Smax Spostamento di progetto
Design displacement
Smorzamento viscoso della gomma
Viscous damping of the rubber
HDS
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDH
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
3150
3600
3900
3150
3600
3900
2,04
1,70
1,46
HDN650X65
HDN650X78
HDN650X91
6350
7200
7800
6350
7200
7800
4,08
3,40
2,92
HDH650X65
HDH650X78
HDH650X91
11050 11050
12600 12600
13650 13650
7,15
5,96
5,11
175
198
217
65
78
91
130
160
190
HDS650X104
HDS650X117
HDS650X130
HDS650X143
HDS650X156
HDS650X169
HDS650X182
HDS650X195
HDS650X208
4150
4250
4400
4000
3600
3300
3000
2750
2550
3700
3050
2650
2250
1950
1700
1450
1300
1100
1,28
1,13
1,02
0,93
0,85
0,79
0,73
0,68
0,64
HDN650X104
HDN650X117
HDN650X130
HDN650X143
HDN650X156
HDN650X169
HDN650X182
HDN650X195
HDN650X208
8300
8500
8800
8000
7200
6600
6000
5500
5100
7400
6100
5300
4500
3900
3400
2900
2600
2200
2,55
2,27
2,04
1,86
1,70
1,57
1,46
1,36
1,28
HDH650X104
HDH650X117
HDH650X130
HDH650X143
HDH650X156
HDH650X169
HDH650X182
HDH650X195
HDH650X208
14525 12950
14900 10800
15400 9350
14100 7950
12700 6800
11600 6000
10600 5200
9700 4600
9000 4000
4,47
3,97
3,57
3,25
2,98
2,75
2,55
2,38
2,23
243
263
283
303
312
331
337
355
373
104
117
130
143
156
169
182
195
208
210
240
260
290
320
340
370
390
420
3650
4200
4550
4800
4950
5100
4700
4200
3650
4200
4550
4250
3550
3100
2650
2300
2,20
1,83
1,57
1,37
1,22
1,10
1,00
0,92
HDN700X70
HDN700X84
HDN700X98
HDN700X112
HDN700X126
HDN700X140
HDN700X154
HDN700X168
7300
8400
9100
9600
9900
10200
9400
8400
7300
8400
9100
8500
7100
6200
5300
4600
4,40
3,67
3,14
2,75
2,44
2,20
2,00
1,83
HDH700X70
HDH700X84
HDH700X98
HDH700X112
HDH700X126
HDH700X140
HDH700X154
HDH700X168
12900
14750
16000
16800
17350
17900
16500
14900
12900
14750
16000
14900
12550
10900
9300
8050
7,70
6,41
5,50
4,81
4,28
3,85
3,50
3,21
180
204
230
251
272
302
314
335
70
84
98
112
126
140
154
168
140
170
200
230
260
280
310
340
HDS700X182
HDS700X196
HDS700X210
3850
3500
3250
1950
1700
1500
0,85
0,79
0,73
HDN700X182
HDN700X196
HDN700X210
7700
7000
6500
3900
3400
3000
1,69
1,57
1,47
HDH700X182
HDH700X196
HDH700X210
13500
12250
11400
6950
6050
5400
2,96
2,75
2,57
344
364
370
182
196
210
370
400
420
14700
17000
18400
19500
20150
20650
18900
17150
15600
14200
14700
17000
18400
17450
14700
12450
10800
9350
8150
7100
8,25
6,87
5,89
5,15
4,58
4,12
3,75
3,44
3,17
2,95
189
215
237
266
289
312
335
347
369
378
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
16800
19150
20900
22050
22950
23500
21550
17700
16800
19150
20900
19800
16650
14350
12100
9100
8,80
7,33
6,28
5,50
4,89
4,40
4,00
3,38
214
241
270
294
326
351
366
402
80
96
112
128
144
160
176
208
160
200
230
260
290
320
360
420
4200
4850
5250
5550
5750
5900
5400
4900
4450
4050
4200
4850
5250
4950
4200
3550
3050
2650
2300
2000
2,36
1,96
1,68
1,47
1,31
1,18
1,07
0,98
0,91
0,84
HDN750X75
HDN750X90
HDN750X105
HDN750X120
HDN750X135
HDN750X150
HDN750X165
HDN750X180
HDN750X195
HDN750X210
8400 8400
9700 9700
10500 10500
11100 9900
11500 8400
11800 7100
10800 6100
9800 5300
8900 4600
8100 4050
4,71
3,93
3,37
2,95
2,62
2,36
2,14
1,96
1,81
1,68
HDH750X75
HDH750X90
HDH750X105
HDH750X120
HDH750X135
HDH750X150
HDH750X165
HDH750X180
HDH750X195
HDH750X210
4800
5450
5950
6300
6550
6700
6150
5050
4800
5450
5950
5650
4750
4100
3450
2600
2,51
2,09
1,80
1,57
1,40
1,26
1,14
0,97
HDN800X80
HDN800X96
HDN800X112
HDN800X128
HDN800X144
HDN800X160
HDN800X176
HDN800X208
9600 9600
10900 10900
11900 11900
12600 11300
13100 9500
13400 8200
12350 6900
10100 5200
14
5,03
4,19
3,59
3,14
2,79
2,51
2,28
1,93
HDH800X80
HDH800X96
HDH800X112
HDH800X128
HDH800X144
HDH800X160
HDH800X176
HDH800X208
Legenda | Legend
HDS (High Damping Soft)
G=0,4N/mm2 =10%.
HDN (High Damping Normal)
G=0,8N/mm2 =10%
HDH (High Damping Hard)
G=1,4N/mm2 =16%
Dati tecnici | Technical Data
Vmax Carico verticale massimo allo SLU
con spostamento nullo
Max vertical load at ULS (Ultimate Limit State) with
zero displacement
Vsism Carico verticale in condizione sismica
Vertical load under seismic conditions
Kr Rigidezza orizzontale
Horizontal stiffness
Smax Spostamento di progetto
Design displacement
Smorzamento viscoso della gomma
Viscous damping of the rubber
HDS
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
HDH
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Kr
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
6100
7000
7500
6100
7000
7500
2,83
2,36
2,02
HDN900X90
HDN900X108
HDN900X126
12200 12200
14000 14000
15000 15000
5,65
4,71
4,04
HDH900X90
HDH900X108
HDH900X126
21350 21350
24500 24500
26250 26250
9,90
8,25
7,07
228
258
284
90
108
126
180
220
260
HDS900X144
HDS900X162
HDS900X180
HDS900X198
8000
8300
8500
7900
7200
6050
5200
4450
1,77
1,57
1,41
1,29
HDN900X144
HDN900X162
HDN900X180
HDN900X198
16000 14400
16600 12100
17000 10400
15800 8900
3,53
3,14
2,83
2,57
HDH900X144
HDH900X162
HDH900X180
HDH900X198
28000
29050
29750
27650
25200
21200
18200
15600
6,19
5,50
4,95
4,50
317
352
380
398
144
162
180
198
290
330
360
400
26400
30300
33100
34900
36050
36750
34300
26400
30300
33100
31500
26600
22600
19450
11,00
9,16
7,85
6,87
6,11
5,50
5,00
258
295
324
360
398
429
450
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
7550
8650
9450
9950
10300
10500
9800
7550
8650
9450
9000
7600
6450
5550
3,14
2,62
2,24
1,96
1,75
1,57
1,43
HDN1000X100
HDN1000X120
HDN1000X140
HDN1000X160
HDN1000X180
HDN1000X200
HDN1000X220
15100
17300
18900
19900
20600
21000
19600
15100
17300
18900
18000
15200
12900
11100
6,28
5,24
4,49
3,93
3,49
3,14
2,86
HDH1000X100
HDH1000X120
HDH1000X140
HDH1000X160
HDH1000X180
HDH1000X200
HDH1000X220
9100 9100
10450 10450
11450 11450
12000 10800
3,46
2,88
2,47
2,16
HDN1100X110
HDN1100X132
HDN1100X154
HDN1100X176
18200
20900
22900
24000
18200
20900
22900
21600
6,91
5,76
4,94
4,32
HDH1100X110
HDH1100X132
HDH1100X154
HDH1100X176
31850
36600
40050
42000
31850
36600
40050
37800
12,10
10,08
8,64
7,56
272
307
344
383
110
132
154
176
220
270
310
360
HDS1100X198
HDS1100X220
12450
12800
1,92
1,73
HDN1100X198
HDN1100X220
24900 18300
12800 7850
3,84
1,73
HDH1100X198
HDH1100X220
43600 32050
44900 27500
6,72
6,05
416
458
198
220
400
440
38150
43900
47600
50250
51800
38150
43900
47600
45400
38150
13,19
11,00
9,42
8,25
7,33
286
324
364
406
442
120
144
168
192
216
240
290
340
390
440
51800
59500
64750
68600
71050
51800 15,39
59500 12,83
64750 11,00
62300 9,62
52500 8,55
310
358
404
452
502
140
168
196
224
252
280
340
400
450
510
67900
78050
85250
89600
67900
78050
85250
81200
338
387
444
498
160
192
224
256
320
390
450
520
9150
7850
10900
12550
13600
14350
14800
10900
12550
13600
12950
10900
3,77
3,14
2,69
2,36
2,09
HDN1200X120
HDN1200X144
HDN1200X168
HDN1200X192
HDN1200X216
21800
25100
27200
28700
29600
21800
25100
27200
25900
21800
7,54
6,28
5,39
4,71
4,19
HDH1200X120
HDH1200X144
HDH1200X168
HDH1200X192
HDH1200X216
14800
17000
18500
19600
20300
14800
17000
18500
17800
15000
4,40
3,67
3,14
2,75
2,44
HDN1400X140
HDN1400X168
HDN1400X196
HDN1400X224
HDN1400X252
29600
34000
37000
39200
40600
29600
34000
37000
35600
30000
8,80
7,33
6,28
5,50
4,89
HDH1400X140
HDH1400X168
HDH1400X196
HDH1400X224
HDH1400X252
19400
22300
24350
25600
19400
22300
24350
23200
5,03
4,19
3,59
3,14
HDN1600X160
HDN1600X192
HDN1600X224
HDN1600X256
38800
44600
48700
51200
17,59
14,66
12,57
11,00
Il quartier generale NATO a Giugliano, Caserta Il pi grande edicio sismicamente isolato in Europa (Italia, 2007)
The NATO Headquarters at Giugliano, Caserta. The biggest base isolated building in Europe (Italy, 2007)
ALGASISM LRB
Tabelle prestazionali
Nelle tabelle seguenti sono riportate le caratteristiche tipiche degli
isolatori di uso pi comune, di forma circolare. Possono essere
prodotti a richiesta isolatori con caratteristiche differenti, di forma
quadrata o rettangolare o per risolvere specici problemi strutturali
quali per esempio carichi negativi o modiche di schema statico.
Il nome LRB composto come segue:
LRX DxH, dove: X indica il tipo di mescola utilizzata, S per
soft, N per Normal
D il diametro dellelastomero (in mm)
H laltezza dellisolatore (in mm)
Per esempio LRN 1200x120 indica un isolatore tipo LRB con
mescola Normal (N) avente modulo G = 0,9N/mm2, diametro
1200mm e altezza 120mm.
Performance Tables
Legenda | Legend
LRS
LRS r= 10% - G = 0,4 MPa
LRN
LRN r= 4% - G = 0,9 MPa
LRS
eff = 28%
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
LRN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[%]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
750
800
800
650
550
450
0,57
0,51
0,46
6,43
5,72
4,25
26
26
22
0,81 LRN300X48
0,72 LRN300X54
0,62 LRN300X60
1450
1550
1600
1250
1050
900
1,18
1,06
0,95
21,27
17,06
15,36
83
75
75
1,96
1,70
1,54
146
156
166
48
54
60
100
110
120
LRS300X66
LRS300X72
LRS300X78
LRS300X84
LRS300X90
LRS300X96
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
0
0,41
0,38
0,35
0,33
0,31
0,28
4,68
4,29
3,96
3,68
2,84
3,22
26
26
26
26
22
26
0,58
0,54
0,50
0,47
0,41
0,40
1350
1250
1150
1050
950
850
750
650
550
500
450
350
0,86
0,79
0,73
0,68
0,64
0,59
15,47
14,18
11,81
10,97
10,24
10,64
83
83
75
75
75
83
1,42
1,31
1,18
1,10
1,03
0,98
176
175
184
193
202
211
66
72
78
84
90
96
140
150
160
170
180
200
LRN300X66
LRN300X72
LRN300X78
LRN300X84
LRN300X90
LRN300X96
1050
1100
1150
1000
850
900
750
650
550
450
0,66
0,59
0,53
0,48
0,44
7,70
5,83
5,25
5,60
4,38
36
31
31
36
31
0,94
0,81
0,74
0,69
0,61
LRN350X56
LRN350X63
LRN350X70
LRN350X77
LRN350X84
2000
2100
2100
1900
1750
1700
1450
1250
1050
900
1,38
1,23
1,10
1,00
0,92
24,11
21,43
19,29
17,54
16,07
110
110
110
110
110
2,24
2,03
1,85
1,65
1,53
154
165
176
187
198
56
63
70
77
84
120
130
140
160
170
LRS350X91
LRS350X98
LRS350X105
LRS350X112
800
750
700
650
400
350
300
0
0,41
0,38
0,36
0,33
4,74
3,75
3,50
3,28
36
31
31
31
0,58
0,52
0,49
0,46
LRN350X91
LRN350X98
LRN350X105
LRN350X112
1550
1450
1350
1200
800
700
600
500
0,85
0,79
0,74
0,69
14,84
13,78
12,86
12,06
110
110
110
110
1,40
1,31
1,23
1,14
197
207
217
227
91
98
105
112
190
200
210
230
2,11
1,79
1,58
1,40
1,26
1,15
1,05
0,97
0,90
0,84
35,95
33,23
26,96
23,97
21,57
19,61
17,97
16,59
15,41
14,38
141
151
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
3,43
2,98
2,60
2,29
2,09
1,89
1,72
1,60
1,48
1,40
165
181
203
220
245
263
281
288
305
309
138
150
169
182
195
208
210
222
234
246
100
120
130
150
160
180
200
210
230
240
2,65
2,27
2,00
1,77
1,60
1,46
1,33
1,23
1,15
1,07
1,00
0,95
47,86
41,02
33,54
31,91
26,83
24,39
23,93
20,64
19,17
17,89
16,77
14,71
187
187
175
187
175
175
187
175
175
175
175
164
4,42
3,74
3,27
2,95
2,64
2,38
2,21
2,02
1,86
1,76
1,64
1,50
138
150
169
182
195
218
221
234
247
260
258
270
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104
112
120
128
136
100
120
130
150
160
180
200
210
230
240
260
280
1250
1300
1400
1450
1500
1350
1200
1100
1000
950
1250
1250
1250
1000
900
750
650
550
450
400
1,02
0,87
0,76
0,68
0,61
0,55
0,51
0,47
0,44
0,41
10,42
10,26
7,82
6,95
6,25
5,69
5,21
4,81
4,47
4,17
42
48
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
1,40
1,23
1,06
0,93
0,85
0,77
0,70
0,65
0,60
0,57
LRN400X48
LRN400X56
LRN400X64
LRN400X72
LRN400X80
LRN400X88
LRN400X96
LRN400X104
LRN400X112
LRN400X120
2350
2500
2700
2800
2850
2600
2300
2100
1950
1800
2350
2500
2350
1950
1700
1450
1200
1100
900
800
1450
1650
1800
1900
2000
2050
2000
1850
1700
1550
1450
1300
1450
1650
1800
1900
1450
1300
1150
1000
850
800
700
0
1,28
1,10
0,96
0,86
0,77
0,70
0,64
0,59
0,55
0,51
0,48
0,45
13,61
13,17
10,21
9,08
8,17
7,43
6,81
6,28
5,83
5,45
5,11
4,80
55
61
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
1,79
1,57
1,35
1,19
1,08
0,98
0,89
0,83
0,77
0,72
0,67
0,63
LRN450X48
LRN450X56
LRN450X64
LRN450X72
LRN450X80
LRN450X88
LRN450X96
LRN450X104
LRN450X112
LRN450X120
LRN450X128
LRN450X136
17
2750
3100
3500
3600
3850
3950
3800
3550
3250
3000
2750
2600
2750
3100
3500
3350
2950
2550
2150
1950
1700
1500
1300
1150
Legenda | Legend
LRS
LRS r= 10% - G = 0,4 MPa
LRN
LRN r= 4% - G = 0,9 MPa
LRS
eff = 28%
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
LRN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[%]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
1700
1950
2150
2250
2350
1700
1950
2150
2000
1650
1,52
1,27
1,09
0,95
0,84
16,54
13,78
11,81
10,34
9,19
69
69
69
69
69
2,16
1,80
1,54
1,35
1,20
LRN500X50
LRN500X60
LRN500X70
LRN500X80
LRN500X90
3350
3800
4150
4350
4500
3350
3500
4150
3850
3250
3,17
2,64
2,27
1,98
1,76
52,28
43,56
37,34
32,67
29,04
213
213
213
213
213
5,18
4,32
3,70
3,24
2,88
160
175
196
212
228
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
LRS500X100
LRS500X110
LRS500X120
LRS500X130
LRS500X140
LRS500X150
LRS500X160
LRS500X170
2400
2150
1950
1800
1600
1500
1350
1250
1400
1200
1050
900
800
700
600
500
0,76
0,69
0,63
0,58
0,54
0,51
0,47
0,45
8,27
7,52
6,89
6,36
5,91
5,51
5,17
4,86
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
1,08
0,98
0,90
0,83
0,77
0,72
0,67
0,63
LRN500X100
LRN500X110
LRN500X120
LRN500X130
LRN500X140
LRN500X150
LRN500X160
LRN500X170
4600
4200
3800
3450
3150
2900
2650
2450
2750
2350
2050
1750
1550
1350
1200
1050
1,59
1,44
1,32
1,22
1,13
1,06
0,99
0,93
26,14
23,76
21,78
20,11
18,67
17,43
16,34
15,38
213
213
213
213
213
213
213
213
2,59
2,36
2,16
1,99
1,85
1,73
1,62
1,52
244
260
276
280
295
310
310
324
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
3,37
2,87
2,48
2,17
1,93
1,74
1,58
1,45
1,34
1,24
1,16
74,26
52,95
42,96
37,59
33,42
30,07
27,34
25,06
23,13
21,48
20,05
328
283
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
269
6,23
4,79
4,07
3,58
3,20
2,89
2,60
2,39
2,21
2,06
1,93
165
181
203
220
245
263
281
288
305
309
325
55
66
77
88
99
110
121
132
143
154
165
110
140
160
180
200
220
250
270
290
310
330
3,79
3,16
2,71
2,37
2,11
1,90
1,72
1,58
1,46
1,35
1,26
1,19
1,12
64,71
53,92
46,22
40,44
35,95
32,35
29,41
26,96
24,89
23,11
21,57
20,22
19,03
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
6,28
5,15
4,47
3,86
3,46
3,14
2,83
2,61
2,39
2,23
2,09
1,95
1,84
170
192
216
235
254
282
292
311
318
336
340
357
374
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
120
150
170
200
220
240
270
290
320
340
360
390
410
4,12
3,43
69,27
57,73
367
367
6,78
5,59
179
198
65
78
130
160
2100
2350
2600
2700
2800
2900
2650
2400
2150
2000
1800
2100
2350
2600
2400
2050
1750
1400
1250
1100
950
850
1,67
1,39
1,19
1,04
0,93
0,84
0,76
0,70
0,64
0,60
0,56
18,56
15,47
13,26
11,60
10,31
9,28
8,44
7,73
7,14
6,63
6,19
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
2,38
1,95
1,68
1,48
1,32
1,19
1,07
0,99
0,91
0,85
0,79
LRN550X55
LRN550X66
LRN550X77
LRN550X88
LRN550X99
LRN550X110
LRN550X121
LRN550X132
LRN550X143
LRN550X154
LRN550X165
3750
4450
4950
5200
5400
5550
5050
4550
4150
3800
3500
3750
4450
4950
4600
3900
3350
2800
2450
2150
1850
1650
2450
2850
3100
3250
3350
3500
3150
2900
2600
2350
2200
2000
1850
2450
2850
3100
2850
2450
2100
1750
1550
1300
1150
1050
850
800
1,83
1,52
1,30
1,14
1,01
0,91
0,83
0,76
0,70
0,65
0,61
0,57
0,54
18,76
17,16
14,71
12,87
11,44
9,38
9,36
7,82
7,92
7,35
6,25
6,43
5,52
95
103
103
103
103
95
103
95
103
103
95
103
95
2,55
2,15
1,86
1,61
1,44
1,27
1,18
1,06
1,00
0,93
0,85
0,81
0,75
LRN600X60
LRN600X72
LRN600X84
LRN600X96
LRN600X108
LRN600X120
LRN600X132
LRN600X144
LRN600X156
LRN600X168
LRN600X180
LRN600X192
LRN600X204
4800
5450
5950
6250
6500
6650
6100
5500
5000
4550
4200
3850
3600
4800
5450
5950
5500
4700
4000
3400
2950
2550
2250
2000
1700
1500
2950
3350
2950
3350
1,98
1,64
20,77
18,85
114
123
2,78 LRN650X65
2,35 LRN650X78
18
5650
6450
5650
6450
Legenda | Legend
LRS
LRS r= 10% - G = 0,4 MPa
LRN
LRN r= 4% - G = 0,9 MPa
LRS
eff = 28%
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
LRN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[%]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
3600
3600
1,41
16,16
123
2,00 LRN650X91
6900
6900
2,92
51,86
384
4,83
223
91
190
LRS650X104
LRS650X117
LRS650X130
LRS650X143
LRS650X156
LRS650X169
LRS650X182
LRS650X195
LRS650X208
3850
3950
4100
3750
3350
3100
2800
2600
2400
3450
2850
2500
2100
1800
1500
1350
1200
1050
1,24
1,10
0,99
0,90
0,82
0,76
0,71
0,66
0,62
12,98
12,57
10,39
9,44
9,42
7,99
7,42
6,92
6,49
114
123
114
114
123
114
114
114
114
1,73
1,57
1,39
1,26
1,18
1,07
0,99
0,93
0,87
7400
7550
7800
7150
6450
5950
5350
5000
4600
6600
5450
4700
4000
3450
3050
2600
2350
2050
2,57
2,27
2,05
1,86
1,70
1,58
1,46
1,37
1,29
43,30
40,34
36,31
33,00
30,25
26,64
25,93
23,09
21,65
367
384
384
384
384
367
384
367
367
4,22
3,79
3,44
3,11
2,84
2,60
2,44
2,26
2,11
250
271
292
313
323
343
350
369
373
104
117
130
143
156
169
182
195
208
210
240
260
290
320
340
370
390
420
4,41
3,68
3,15
2,76
2,45
2,21
2,01
1,84
1,70
1,58
1,47
77,16
64,30
55,11
48,22
42,87
38,58
35,07
32,15
29,68
27,56
25,72
439
439
439
439
439
439
439
439
439
439
439
7,38
6,12
5,23
4,57
4,05
3,69
3,35
3,06
2,82
2,62
2,46
184
209
236
258
280
311
324
346
356
377
384
70
84
98
112
126
140
154
168
182
196
210
140
170
200
230
260
280
310
340
370
400
420
4,74
3,95
3,38
2,96
2,63
2,37
2,15
1,97
1,82
1,69
81,72
68,10
58,37
51,07
45,40
40,86
37,14
34,05
31,43
29,18
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
499
7,88
6,57
5,63
4,92
4,38
3,94
3,58
3,28
3,03
2,81
189
215
243
273
297
321
345
358
381
391
75
90
105
120
135
150
165
180
195
210
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
5,06
4,21
3,61
3,16
2,81
2,53
2,29
1,95
86,28
71,90
61,63
53,92
47,93
43,14
40,74
33,18
562
562
562
562
562
562
583
562
8,38
6,87
5,92
5,20
4,64
4,19
3,82
3,21
218
246
276
301
334
360
376
414
80
96
112
128
144
160
176
208
160
200
230
260
290
320
360
420
LRN650X104
LRN650X117
LRN650X130
LRN650X143
LRN650X156
LRN650X169
LRN650X182
LRN650X195
LRN650X208
3450
3950
4250
4450
4600
4750
4400
3950
3600
3300
3000
3450
3950
4250
4000
3350
2900
2450
2150
1850
1600
1400
2,13
1,77
1,52
1,33
1,18
1,06
0,97
0,89
0,82
0,76
0,71
22,79
18,99
16,28
14,24
12,66
11,40
10,36
9,50
8,77
8,14
7,60
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
3,01
2,50
2,13
1,86
1,65
1,50
1,36
1,25
1,15
1,07
1,00
LRN700X70
LRN700X84
LRN700X98
LRN700X112
LRN700X126
LRN700X140
LRN700X154
LRN700X168
LRN700X182
LRN700X196
LRN700X210
6550
7500
8100
8550
8800
9100
8350
7550
6850
6250
5750
6550
7500
8100
7600
6350
5500
4700
4050
3500
3050
2700
3950
4550
4900
5200
5350
5100
5000
4550
4150
3800
3950
4550
4900
4600
3900
3350
2850
2500
2150
1900
2,28
1,90
1,63
1,42
1,27
1,14
1,04
0,95
0,88
0,81
24,81
20,68
17,72
15,51
13,78
12,41
11,28
10,34
9,54
8,86
156
156
156
156
156
156
156
156
156
156
3,23
2,70
2,31
2,02
1,80
1,62
1,47
1,35
1,24
1,16
LRN750X75
LRN750X90
LRN750X105
LRN750X120
LRN750X135
LRN750X150
LRN750X165
LRN750X180
LRN750X195
LRN750X210
7550
8650
9400
9900
10250
10500
9700
8750
7950
7250
7550
8650
9400
8900
7500
6400
5500
4750
4150
3600
4450
5100
5550
5900
6100
6250
5700
4750
4450
5100
5550
5250
4450
3800
3250
2450
2,43
2,03
1,74
1,52
1,35
1,22
1,10
0,93
26,83
22,36
19,17
16,77
14,91
13,42
12,20
10,32
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
3,46
2,85
2,45
2,15
1,92
1,73
1,56
1,33
LRN800X80
LRN800X96
LRN800X112
LRN800X128
LRN800X144
LRN800X160
LRN800X176
LRN800X208
19
8600
9800
10700
11300
11700
12000
10950
9100
8600
9800
10700
10100
8550
7300
6150
4700
Legenda | Legend
LRS
LRS r= 10% - G = 0,4 MPa
LRN
LRN r= 4% - G = 0,9 MPa
LRS
eff = 28%
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
LRN
Vmax
Vsism
Kr
Klead
Fy
Keff
te
Smax
[kN]
[kN]
[kN/mm]
[kN/mm]
[%]
[kN/mm]
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
5,68
4,73
4,06
3,55
3,15
2,84
2,58
2,37
98,73
82,27
70,52
61,70
54,85
49,36
44,88
41,14
723
723
723
723
723
723
723
723
9,48
7,84
6,68
5,91
5,23
4,74
4,29
3,92
232
263
296
324
360
389
418
436
90
108
126
144
162
180
198
216
180
220
260
290
330
360
400
440
107,84
89,87
77,03
67,40
59,91
53,92
49,02
44,94
878
878
878
878
878
878
878
878
10,47
8,72
7,48
6,54
5,82
5,23
4,76
4,36
262
300
336
367
406
438
470
491
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
120,29
100,25
85,92
75,18
66,83
60,15
54,68
1077
1077
1077
1077
1077
1077
1077
11,57
9,56
8,24
7,17
6,40
5,78
5,23
276
317
356
390
432
476
502
110
132
154
176
198
220
242
220
270
310
360
400
440
490
129,41
110,63
94,82
82,97
73,75
64,71
60,34
1265
1295
1295
1295
1295
1265
1295
12,56
10,53
9,01
7,87
6,99
6,28
5,75
290
334
376
420
458
505
534
120
144
168
192
216
240
264
240
290
340
390
440
480
530
1757
1757
110,23 1757
96,45 1757
85,73 1757
14,76
12,24
10,46
9,21
8,16
318
363
416
466
518
140
168
196
224
252
280
340
400
450
510
5700
6550
7100
7500
7750
8000
7400
6650
5700
6550
7100
6750
5650
4850
4150
3600
2,74
2,28
1,96
1,71
1,52
1,37
1,24
1,14
29,04
24,20
20,74
18,15
16,13
14,52
13,20
12,10
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
3,86
3,20
2,73
2,40
2,13
1,93
1,75
1,60
LRN900X90
LRN900X108
LRN900X126
LRN900X144
LRN900X162
LRN900X180
LRN900X198
LRN900X216
10900
12450
13500
14350
14800
15200
14050
12700
10900
12450
13500
12900
10800
9300
7950
6850
7050
8100
8850
9300
9650
9850
9150
8250
7050
8100
8850
8400
7100
6050
5200
4500
3,04
2,53
2,17
1,90
1,69
1,52
1,38
1,27
33,08
27,57
23,63
20,68
18,38
16,54
15,04
13,78
278
278
278
278
278
278
278
278
4,31
3,59
3,08
2,70
2,40
2,16
1,96
1,80
LRN1000X100
LRN1000X120
LRN1000X140
LRN1000X160
LRN1000X180
LRN1000X200
LRN1000X220
LRN1000X240
13550
15550
16950
17850
18500
18900
17550
15850
13550
15550
16950
16100
13600
11600
10000
8650
6,32
5,27
4,52
3,95
3,51
3,16
2,87
2,63
8550
9750
10650
11200
11650
11950
11000
8550
9750
10650
10100
8550
7350
6250
3,34
2,78
2,39
2,09
1,86
1,67
1,52
37,13
30,94
26,52
23,20
20,63
18,56
16,88
342
342
342
342
342
342
342
4,77
3,95
3,40
2,96
2,64
2,38
2,16
LRN1100X110
LRN1100X132
LRN1100X154
LRN1100X176
LRN1100X198
LRN1100X220
LRN1100X242
16350
18700
20450
21450
22300
22900
21250
16350
18700
20450
19350
16400
14050
12000
6,94
5,79
4,96
4,34
3,86
3,47
3,16
10200
11700
12750
13400
13900
14300
13300
10200
11700
12750
12150
10200
8800
7550
3,65
3,04
2,61
2,28
2,03
1,82
1,66
39,33
32,78
28,09
24,58
21,85
19,67
17,88
397
397
397
397
397
397
397
5,16
4,29
3,67
3,21
2,85
2,58
2,34
LRN1200X120
LRN1200X144
LRN1200X168
LRN1200X192
LRN1200X216
LRN1200X240
LRN1200X264
19550
22350
24250
25550
26450
27400
25350
19550
22350
24250
25550
19450
16850
14400
7,59
6,30
5,40
4,73
4,20
3,79
3,44
13900
15950
17300
18350
18950
13900
15950
17300
16650
14000
4,26
3,54
3,04
2,66
2,36
45,58
39,52
33,87
29,64
26,35
537
556
556
556
556
6,01
5,05
4,31
3,79
3,36
LRN1400X140
LRN1400X168
LRN1400X196
LRN1400X224
LRN1400X252
20
26500
30500
33100
35050
36250
26500
30500
33100
31800
26750
8,83
7,36
6,31
5,52
4,90
154,32
128,60
Prove di laboratorio
Laboratory Tests
Prototipo
Type test
Prova / Test
Produzione / Factory
production control
Rigidezza Kr / Stiffness Kr
20%
20%
20%
Deformazione orizz. con Vmin e max / Horizontal deformation with Vmin and max
Deformazione viscosa con carico vert. / Viscous deformation with vertical load
Resistenza al fuoco
Fire resistance
Manutenzione
Maintenance
Normativa di riferimento
Reference Norms
Posa in opera
Di seguito i principali passi per i casi pi frequenti:
1. Getto delle infrastrutture no a quota inferiore di qualche
centimetro alla quota nale degli isolatori. Occorre lasciare
nel getto dei tubi (ad esempio di lamierino corrugato) nella
posizione delle zanche e di diametro almeno doppio delle
stesse
Installation
The principal steps for the most frequent cases:
50 mm or
area - metallic - plates
0,1x + 15mm
perimeter - metallic - plates
4. Placing of the formwork of the superstructure and
sealing it around the isolator.
5. Casting of the superstructure.
For further details, please see EN 1337-11.
5
22
Dispositivi antisismici
Antiseismic devices
HDRB
Appoggi in gomma ad alta
dissipazione di energia
High Damping Rubber Bearings
LRB
Appoggi in piombo-elastomero
Lead Rubber Bearings
PND | PNDU
Isolatori isteretici con appoggio a
disco elastomerico
Hysteretic Isolators with pot bearings
CSD | CSDU
Isolatori isteretici con appoggio a
calotta sferica
Hysteretic isolators with
spherical bearing
EP
Ammortizzatori isteretici
Hysteretic Dampers
ED
Ammortizzatori elastici
Elastic Dampers
AlgaPEND
Isolatori a pendolo scorrevole
Sliding Pendulum Isolators
Giunti di dilatazione
Expansion joints
Sistemi di postensione
Post tensioning system
AlgaFLEX TX
Giunti stradali elastomerici
Road Rubber Mat Joints
AlgaCABLE
Sistema di postensione a trefoli
Strands Post-tensioning system
AlgaFLEX TM
Giunti stradali elastomerici per
grandi escursioni no a 800 mm
Road Rubber Mat Joints for large
displacements up to 800 mm
movement
AlgaBAR
Sistema di postensione a barre
Bars post-tensioning system
AlgaFLEX TW
Giunti ferroviari no a 350 mm di
escursione
Railway joints up to 350 mm
movement
PT SLAB
Soluzione per solai postesi
Postensioned slabs
AlgaSTAY
Stralli | Stay cables
AlgaMOD LW
Giunti modulari a lamelle in acciaio
no a 2000 mm di escursione e
oltre
Steel prole Modular Joints up to
2000 mm movement and more
Appoggi
Bearings
ALGAPOT
Appoggi a disco elastomerico
Pot bearings
AlgaFLON
Appoggi in gomma armata e
PTFE
Elastomeric Bearings with PTFE
AlgaBLOC
Appoggi in gomma armata
Elastomeric Bearings
SFERON
Appoggi sferici
Spherical Bearings
FSK | MSK
Chiavi di taglio sse e mobili
Fixed and Movable Shear Keys
Alga R
Giunti a piastre articolate no a
2000 mm di escursione e oltre
Roller Shutter Joints up to 2000
mm movement and more
DECS
Ammortizzatori elettroinduttivi
Electro Inductive Dampers
Ripristini strutturali
Structural repair
STU
Accoppiatori Idraulici
Shock Transmission Units
FD
Ammortizzatori Viscosi
Viscous Dampers
VED
Ammortizzatori Viscoelastici
Visco-Elastic Dampers
I dati tecnici inclusi nel presente catalogo sono indicativi e possono essere variati da Alga senza preavviso.
All technical data in this cathalog are indicative and may be changed by Alga without any notice.
Alga S.p.A. - Sede e Direzione - Main ofce: Via Dei Missaglia 97/A2 - 20142 Milano - www.alga.it - alga@alga.it - tel. +39 02.48569.1 - fax. +39 02.48569.245