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Mardhika Lunaria J 25313315 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung

Situation 1. Municipal Wastewater Treatment 1. How do I design, construct, and operate a treatment plant to treat a speci ic wastewater, gi!en t"at I must treat a certain !olume o waste water dail#, and t"e in luent wastewater "as speci ic pollutant c"aracteristic$ (Chapter 2- 2.2.1) How large a reactor must I construct, and can I speed up a c"emical or &iological reaction in order to construct a smaller, and less e'pensi!e reactor$ (Chapter 3- 3.2., chapter 4- 4.1.3) I I "a!e se!eral t#pes o reactors to c"oose rom, w"ic" one work &est or a gi!en treatment o&)ecti!e$ (Chapter 4- 4.1.3) How do dail# and seasonal !ariations in t"e low o wastewater supplied &# "ouse"olds and industr# in luence t"e design and operation o a particular treatment process$ (Chapter 3,4,5) ,re t"ere special considerations o t"e recei!ing water &od# t"at in luence t"e plant design$ For e'ample, t"ere ma# &e a more strict p"osp"orus disc"arge standard or a more-nutrient-sensiti!e water &od#. (Chapter 3,4) /an I use t"e same &iological treatment reactor to remo!e &ot" organic car&on and inorganic nitrogen$ (Chapter 5- 5.4) How muc" o a particular waste can I disc"arge to a recei!ing water &od#1 "ow do mi'ing and transport in luence t"e ate o t"e waste1 and will t"is disc"arge ad!ersel# a ect t"e c"emistr# or &iolog# o t"e water &od#$ (chapter 2,3) How do I optimi3e a particular treatmanet process o o'#gen 4aero&icall#5 or in t"e a&sence o o'#gen 4anaero&icall#5, and "ow do t"ese met"ods di er$ (chapter 2,3,4) S"ould I &iologicall# treat a particular waste in presence o o'#gen 4aero&icall#5 or in t"e a&sence o o'#gen 4anaero&icall#5and "ow di t"ese met"ode di er$ (chapter 5) 17. W"at are t"e most e icient met"ods o suppl#ing needed o'#gen to an aero&ic &iological reactor$ (Chapter 4- 4.1.3) 11. How do temperature c"anges during t"e summer and winter a ect c"emical or &iological treatment processes or naturall# occurring reco!er# processes o a lake or ri!er$ (Chapter 5- 5.2 s/d 5.7)

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Mardhika Lunaria J 25313315 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung

Situation %. ,cid 8ain 1. %. (. *. +. How do I design, construct, and operate a p"#sical, c"emical, or &iological treatment met"od to scru& S9% and :9' rom stack gas $ (Chapter 3) I I scru& acid-rain precursors rom t"e stack gas, do I create a water-pollution or solidwaste pro&lem w"ic" I will t"en "a!e to treat as well $ (Chapter 5) W"at is t"e atmosp"eric c"emistr# o acid-rain production, and "ow ast do t"e reactions take place $ (Chapter 3.2) How are air emissions mi'ed and transported downwind, and do suc" processes in luence air ;ualit# on a local or regional scale $ (Chapter 4.3) W"at is t"e e ect, i an#, o acid deposition on a particular orest, lake, or agricultural aren pro!ided t"at I "a!e some knowledge a&out t"e underl#ing geolog#, c"emistr# o a waters"ed or lake, and &iotic communit# $ (Chapter 5) How does t"e design and implementation o a local or regional transportation s#stem in luence air ;ualit# on t"e local or regional scale $ (Chapter 4)

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Mardhika Lunaria J 25313315 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung

Situation (. Fate o /"lorinated ,lip"atic H#drocar&ons in Soil and <roundwater 1. %. (. How do I design, construct, and operate a treatment s#stem or air, water, or soil=sediment waste stream contaminated wit" t"ese c"emicals $ (Chapter 2,3,4,5) S"ould t"e treatment process I select use p"#sical, c"emical, or &iological met"ods, or a com&ination $ (Chapter 2,3,4,5) I t"ese c"emicals were spilled on t"e ground>s sur ace, "ow muc" o t"e c"emical would partition to t"e air, water, and underl#ing soil a ter e;uili&rium is reac"ed $ (Chapter 3 3.3 3.4) W"at is t"e speed at w"ic" t"ese c"emicals c#cle &etween water, air, and soil, and w"at e ect will !ariations in t"is speed "a!e on t"e transport, ate, to'icit#, and tratment o t"e c"emical$ How does dilution o t"e c"emical as it spreads t"roug" t"e en!ironment in luence t"ese parameters $ (Chapter 3) Will t"ese c"emicals degrade to non"a3ardous endproducts &# naturall# occurring c"emical or &iological processes$ Is it easi&le to engineer a s#stem to degrade t"em to less "a3ardous end products $ I I can engineer t"is s#stem, w"at are t"e eatures o its design and operation $ (Chapter 3,4) I groundwater is contaminated, "ow long will it take &e ore a downgradient drinking water source will &e contaminated gi!en t"at t"e c"emical ma# undergo a c"emical or &iological reaction or "a!e its mo!ement slowed down &# interacting wit" soil particles $ (Chapter 2 2.5.3) Will t"e degradation o a c"emical like tric"loroet"ene result in t"e production o !in#l c"loride, a known "uman carcinogen, and more "a3ardous c"emicals $ ,nd i it does, "ow ast will t"is reaction occur $ (Chapter 2,3)

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Mardhika Lunaria J 25313315 Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Institut Teknologi Bandung Mi"elcic, ?ames 8. 1662. Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering. ?o"n Wile# @ Sons, Inc. Aepartment o /i!il and Bn!ironmental Bngineering. Mic"igan Tec"nological Cni!ersit#. Cnited States o ,merica.

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