1.1 INTRODUCTION:
It is not enough for a business to have good products sold at attractive prices. To generate sales and profits, the benefits of products have to be communicated to customers. In marketing, this is commonly known as "promotion". Promotion is all about com ani!s communicatin" #it$ custom!rs. A business' total marketing communications programme is called the "promotional mix" and consists of a blend of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and public relations tools. In this revision note, we describe the four key elements of the promotional mix in more detail. It is helpful to define the four main elements of the promotional mix before considering their strengths and limitations.
!romotion is an important part of marketing mix of a business enterprise. "nce a product is developed, its price is determined the next problem comes to its sale i.e., creating demand for the product. It re#uires promotional activities. The activities are techni#ue which bring the special characteristics of the product and of the producer to the knowledge of prospective customers. !romotion is a process of communication involving information, persuasion, and influence. The term 'selling' is often used synonymously with promotion. $ut promotion is wider that selling. %elling is concerned only with the transfer of title in goods to the purchaser, whereas promotion includes techni#ues stimulating demand. These techni#ues include advertising, salesmanship or personal selling and other methods of stimulation demand. Advertising and sales promotion techni#ues are indirect and non&personal whereas personal selling or salesmanship is a direct and personal techni#ue. All these techni#ues, however, should be integrated with the marketing ob'ective of the enterprise. The salesmen can report about the different advertising and other promotional appeals as they are in close touch with the consumer public and market conditions. !romotion is essentially the sales efforts of a business enterprise and includes the function of informing, persuading and influencing the purchase decision of the existing the prospective consumers with the ob'ect of increasing sales volume and profits. !romotion is the efforts of the seller to sell the product effectively. !romotion is the communication with the customers to pursue them to buy the product. It is the duty of the marketing manager to choose the communication media and blend them into an effective promotion programme. These are more than one type of tools used (
to promote sales. The combination of these tools with a view to maintain and create sales is known as promotion mix. !romotion mix is the name given to the combination of methods used in communicating with customers. There are four tools of promotion mix vi). advertisement, personal selling, publicity and sales promotion. These are called elements of promotion mix.
personal selling and advertising. It is a supporting and facilitating element of promotional strategy. %ales promotion bridges the gap of advertising and personal selling.
In this analogy we are comparing the marketer to the man and the customer to the fish in the picture. 7owever, it's important to remember this is 'ust an analogy used to help comprehend the sub'ect better and should not be taken literally. 8e do not intend to make fun of either the marketer or the customer. In the analogy the customer 9fish: looks like he is being lured into a trap, however, this is not true in reality. '4ustomer is the ;ing' and every marketer has to consider the customer's needs, wants and desires before designing a product. This analogy 'ust helps understand the .!'s better, which is why it has been used.
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-ission As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to understand the insurance needs of the consumers and translate it into affordable products that deliver value for money. A !artnership $ased on %ynergy $a'a' Allian) Aeneral Insurance offers technical excellence in all areas of Aeneral and 7ealth Insurance as well as Fisk -anagement. This partnership successfully combines $a'a' Auto's in&depth understanding of the local market and extensive distribution network with the global experience and technical expertise of the Allian) Aroup. As a registered Indian Insurance 4ompany and a capital base of Fs. 1 crores, the company is fully licensed to underwrite all lines of general insurance business including health insurance. "ur Achievements $a'a' Allian) has received "iAAA rating, from I4FA ?imited, an associate of -oody's Investors %ervices, for 4laims !aying Ability.This rating indicates highest claims paying ability and a fundamentally strong position.
,. Anal.8! t$! coll!ct!, in6ormation: This involves converting raw data into useful information. It involves tabulation of data, using statistical measures on them for developing and calculating the averages. !. R! ort r!s!arc$ 6in,in"s: This phase will mark the culmination of the marketing research effort. The report with the research findings is a formal written document. The research findings and personal experience will be used to propose recommendations to develop the performance of the organi)ation.
RE+EARCH DE+I&N:
9A research design is arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedureG. Hescriptive research studies are those studies, which are concerned with describing the characteristics of a particular individual
+AMP*E DE+I&N:
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the techni#ue or procedure that the researcher would adopt in items for the sample.
T. ! o6 sam l! ,!si"n:
I have selected my sampling design as >on& Fandom %ampling in that also my sampling type is convenience sampling this is based on the convenience of the researcher. It is not that much easy to identify potential customer, I need to go their, communicate with them and then sell the concept of the and life insurance to the customers who re#uire the products
To analy)e briefly about the companies products and also the promotional strategies following for the development of the company. Through this research we can also know about the customer, competitors of the company. There is more competition in this industry so there is a need to retain the customer with the organi)ation. %o to sustain in the market the company has to follow various strategies by attracting new investors and to retain the existing investors.
a: ,A?=2 AHHITI"> T" "FAA>IIATI"> . They can able to know for what extent there promotional strategies helping to increase the business. (. They can able to know for extent the customers aware of there products. *. If any necessary changes should be taken if any lacking is there. b: ,A?=2 AHHITI"> T" -6%2?J . It is a opportunity to apply the concepts learnt in the class room to real life situations (. I came to know the nuances of a work place by assigning time bound ness in the company. *. It is a platform to work and develop a network which will be useful to my career prospects. "b'ective of executive training "ur main ob'ective is to selling the various life insurance policies and creating need to the customer to save their amount. To create awareness among the customers about different products of 4entrum direct.
The main aim of the present study is to accomplish the following ob'ectives+ !rimary "b'ective+ To know the promotional strategies of the company and what extent that strategies helped the company to develop in the competitive market.
%econdary "b'ective+ =p to what extent the people are aware of there policies. 8hich product has increased the company
1:%; & The Indian Insurance 4ompanies Act enacted to enable the government to collect statistical information about both life and non&life insurance businesses. 1:); & 2arlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the ob'ective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1:<= & (.< Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the central government and nationali)ed. ?I4 formed by an Act of !arliament, vi). ?I4 Act, /<0, with a capital contribution of Fs. < crore from the Aovernment of India. The Aeneral insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the Triton Insurance 4ompany ?td., the first general insurance company established in the year C<1 in 4alcutta by the $ritish.
%ome of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are+ 1:>? & The Indian -ercantile Insurance ?td. set up, the first company to transact all classes of general insurance business. 1:<? & Aeneral Insurance 4ouncil, a wing of the Insurance Association of India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices. 1:=; & The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory 4ommittee set up. 1:?% & The Aeneral Insurance $usiness 9>ationali)ation: Act, /D( nationali)ed the general insurance business in India with effect from st 3anuary /D*. 1>? insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies vi). the >ational Insurance 4ompany ?td., the >ew India Assurance 4ompany ?td., the "riental Insurance 4ompany ?td. and the =nited India Insurance 4ompany ?td. AI4 incorporated as a company. (
T$! 6unctions o6 Insuranc! can b! bi6urcat!, into t#o arts . !rimary Junctions (. %econdary Junctions *. "ther Junctions T$! rimar. 6unctions o6 insuranc! inclu,! t$! 6ollo#in": !rovide !rotection & The primary function of insurance is to provide protection against future risk, accidents and uncertainty. Insurance cannot check the happening of the risk, but can certainly provide for the losses of risk. Insurance is actually a protection against economic loss, by sharing the risk with others. 4ollective bearing of risk & Insurance is a device to share the financial loss of few among many others. Insurance is a mean by which few losses are shared among larger number of people. All the insured contribute the premiums towards a fund and out of which the persons exposed to a particular risk is paid. *
Assessment of risk & Insurance determines the probable volume of risk by evaluating various factors that give rise to risk. Fisk is the basis for determining the premium rate also !rovide 4ertainty & Insurance is a device, which helps to change from uncertainty to certainty. Insurance is device whereby the uncertain risks may be made more certain. The secondary functions of insurance include the following+ !revention of ?osses & Insurance cautions individuals and businessmen to adopt suitable device to prevent unfortunate conse#uences of risk by observing safety instructions5 installation of automatic sparkler or alarm systems, etc. !revention of losses cause lesser payment to the assured by the insurer and this will encourage for more savings by way of premium. Feduced rate of premiums stimulate for more business and better protection to the insured. %mall capital to cover larger risks & Insurance relieves the businessmen from security investments, by paying small amount of premium against larger risks and uncertainty.
4ontributes towards the development of larger industries & Insurance provides development opportunity to those larger industries having more risks in their setting up. 2ven the financial institutions may be prepared to give credit to sick industrial units which have insured their assets including plant and machinery. The other functions of insurance include the following: -eans of savings and investment & Insurance serves as savings and investment, insurance is a compulsory way of savings and it restricts the unnecessary expenses by the insured's Jor the purpose of availing income&tax exemptions also, people invest in insurance. %ource of earning foreign exchange & Insurance is an international business. The country can earn foreign exchange by way of issue of marine insurance policies and various other ways. .
Fisk Jree trade & Insurance promotes exports insurance, which makes the foreign trade risk free with the help of different types of policies under marine insurance cover.
In,ia Insuranc!
The end of the year (111 marks a significant change and growth of 'India InsuranceB industry scenario. -onopoly of !ublic %ector Insurance company marks an end and !rivate companies makes inroad. Joreign companies, both ?ife and Aeneral flocked, collaborated and helped astronomical growth of 'Insurance Industry in India'. 'India Insurance' growth was long overdue. 8ithin st ( months of liberation of 'Indian Insurance Industry' 1 licenses for selling life insurance products and 0 licenses for selling non&life products were issued to private companies. The !ublic sector giant ?I4 started losing its market share at the cost of stupendous growth of private players. >ow 'India Insurance' industry has more than a do)en private life insurance players and / private general insurance companies. Aggressive and penetrative marketing strategy coupled with wide product bandwidth was an instant success among the ignorant masses. -ost of the private companies registered more than 11K growth till then and are still continuing with such monstrous growth figures. Although, 'Insurance in India' is not regarded as a basic need but it is getting popular among semi urban to rural masses. Top rank private companies like I4I4I !rudential ?ife Insurance, Tata AIA, $a'a' Allian) etc are aggressively researching and innovating products for huge untapped rural 'India Insurance' market. 4ollaboration with micro finance companies, post offices, rural banks and village management authorities for selling insurance is doing wonders. ?ife insurance products covers risk for the insurer against eventualities like death or disability. >on& life insurance products covers risks against natural calamities, burglary, etc. They are not as popular as life products in the ' Insurance India's' portfolio. =ntil very recently it had only corporate buyers, <
but with natural disasters like, earth #uakes, tsunamis, storms and floods becoming more fre#uent and damaging there has been a sudden spurt in sales of general insurance amongst individuals. 4onsumerism of life style goods and modern amenities has also contributed to its growth. 8ith more awareness and wide bandwidth of insurance product portfolio the growth for 'India Insurance' story will only get more competitive and more affordable to all sections of Indian society. 1r: %>>>5%>>1 + 9 From 2nd April '2000 to 31st December'2001: Insurance Industry in the year (111&(11 had 0 new entrants, namely+
*i6! Insur!rs:
%.> Fegist Hate of Feg. o. ration >umb er 1 ( 1. (*. 1.(111 <. .(111 7HJ4 %tandard ?ife Insurance 4ompany ?td. -ax >ew 6ork ?ife Insurance 4o. ?td. >ame of the 4ompany
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.(111
1D
1.1 .(11
< 0 D C
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$irla %un ?ife Insurance 4ompany ?td. Tata AIA ?ife Insurance 4ompany ?td. %$I ?ife Insurance 4ompany ?imited . I>A ,ysya ?ife Insurance 4ompany !rivate ?imited
1(.1C.(11
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$a'a'
Allian)
?ife
Insurance
4ompany
?imited
-etlife India Insurance 4ompany !vt. ?td. Juture Aenerali India ?ife Insurance 4ompany
&!n!ral Insur!rs +
+.No. R!"istrati Dat! o6 on Numb!r 1( ( * . < 1* 10 1C * (*. 1.(111 (*. 1.(111 1.. (.(111 ((.1 .(11 1(.1<.(11 Foyal %undaram Alliance Insurance 4ompany ?imited Feliance Aeneral Insurance 4ompany ?imited. IJJ4" Tokio Aeneral Insurance 4o. ?td TATA AIA Aeneral Insurance 4ompany ?td. $a'a' Allian) Aeneral Insurance 4ompany ?imited D R!"istration Nam! o6 t$! Com an.
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I4I4I ?ombard Aeneral Insurance 4ompany ?imited. Apollo H;, Insurance 4ompany ?imited Juture Aenerali India Insurance 4ompany ?imited
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1r: %>>15%>>% + 9 Jrom st 3an (11 to Hec. (11(: Insurance Industry in this year, so far has <new entrants5 namely
*i6! Insur!rs:
+.No. R!"istration Numb!r ( 1*.1 .(11( A-! %anmar ?ife Insurance 4ompany ?imited. Dat! o6 R!". Nam! o6 t$! Com an.
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..1<.(11(
&!n!ral Insur!rs+
+.No. R!"istrati Dat! o6 on Numb!r C R!"istration Nam! o6 t$! Com an.
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4holamandalam Aeneral Insurance 4ompany ?td. 2xport 4redit Auarantee 4orporation ?td. 7HJ4&4hubb Aeneral Insurance 4o. ?td.
1r: %>>)5%>>/ + 9 Jrom st 3an (11* till Hate: Insurance Industry in this year, so far has new entrants5 namely
*i6! Insur!rs:
+.No. R!"istratio n Numb!r (D 10.1(.(11. %ahara India Insurance 4ompany ?td. Dat! o6 R!". Nam! o6 t$! Com an.
1r: %>>/5%>>< + Insurance Industry in this year, so far has new entrants5 namely
*i6! Insur!rs:
+.No. R!"istration Numb!r / Dat! o6 R!". Nam! o6 t$! Com an.
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D.
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They are providing valuable L flexible services for the customers. They are maintaining a good or everlasting customer relation ship. The main reason behind the growth of the company was a high commission rates providing for the advisors. 2OD1 O( THE+I+ -y research was to know about promotional mix of insurance products offered and its importance on the business growth of the $A3A3 A??IA>42 company. I studied about the company for at most all for (months period and I came to know the following things
+ SUPER ADVICE + SUPER FOLLOW UPS + SUPER CUSTOMISED SOLUTIONS = SUPER CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
!romotional mix of insurance products Fight know company has so many typesB products which will suitable for Indian people.
9 : TFAHITI">A? !"?I4I2% 9(: !2>%I"> !"?I4I2% 9*: =>IT ?I>;2H !"?I4I2% 9.: 72A?T7 !"?I4I2%
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TFAHITI">A? !"?I4I2% I>,2%T-2>T AAI> 4A%7 AAI> 47I?H AAI> FI%; 4AF2 T2F- 4AF2 !2>%I"> !"?I4I2% %8AF>A,I%7FA>T7I =>IT AAI> 2A%6 !2>%I"> =>IT AAI> %I>A?2 !F2-I=-2A%6 !2>%I"> =>IT AAI> !2>%I"> F2A=??AF
=>IT I?>;2H !"?I4I2% >28 =>IT AAI> >28 =>IT AAI> !?=% >28 =>IT AAI> %=!2F =>IT AAI> !F2-I2F 9%I>A?2 !F2-I=-:
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Prot!ctor A Mort"a"! R!,ucin" T!rm Insuranc! Plan This is the perfect plan to protect the family from the repayment liability of outstanding loans, in the unfortunate case of death of the loaner. There is also an option to cover the co& applicant of the loan at a very nominal cost under this plan... C$il, &ain 4hildren's !olicy Fight from providing for your child's education to securing a bright future, this plan is tailor& made to suit your child's needs... Cas$ &ain Mon!. 2acA Plan This is the only money back plan that offers #uadruple protection, going upto . times the basic sum assured, and a family income benefit +#arna @is$ranti R!tir!m!nt Plan In addition to life insurance and attractive tax benefits, this plan enables you to make ade#uate provisions for your years after retirement as well...
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In-!st &ain An En,o#m!nt Plan This savings plan combines high protection 9up to #uadruple cover: with a uni#ue family income benefit Term !lan with Feturn&of&!remium An economic way of providing life cover, this plan also ensures the return of all premiums at the time of maturity... *i6!tim! Car! B$ol! *i6! Plan This whole life plan provides survival benefits at the age of C1 thereby making sure you are financially secure at the time when you need it the most...
The thumb rule for buying insurance is that your insurance needs are minimal in your early earning years, increase with added responsibilities 9-arriage, children, loans etc.: and taper off by the time you retire. It is difficult to find a single (<
insurance plan that can take care of all your changing re#uirements in life @ additional protection, more money to invest, sudden re#uirement of cash or a steady post&retirement income N!# Unit &ain Eas. P!nsion Plus =nit ?inked Fetirement !lan without life cover $a'a' Allian) =nitAain 2asy !ension, is a plan that helps you take control of your future and ensure a retirement you can look forward to. This is a regular premium investment linked deferred annuity policy. Available as+ =nitAain 2asy !ension Fegular !remium M =nitAain 2asy !ension %ingle !remium H!alt$Car! This is a three&year health insurance plan, providing comprehensive health cover with life insurance benefit. 6ou can choose the amount of cover for each benefit separately in multiples of the minimum cover amount, sub'ect to a maximum multiple of 1. Ca ital Unit &ain $ig $oss of all =?I!% 4apital =nitgain is a unit linked endowment regular premium plan that is designed to suit all your insurance M investment needs Aroup !lans &ROUP CREDIT +HIE*D
Available for 2mployer & 2mployee Aroups and >on 2mployer&2mployee Aroups
Insurance
NEB &ROUP +UPERANNUATION +CHEME Assure your 2mployees a financially secured, stable and independent post retirement life (0
In the above survey I went with marketing executives and learned about life Insurance. Introduction 4ompany has assigned me a target generate business worth of Fs ,C1,111 and recruiting of *icBs . Huring these ( months. "ur company guides are helping a lot in explaining each and every point regarding in achieving our targets. Till now I undergone training %ections and also participated in their office works and had learned all the manual 8orks that take place in 4entrum direct. ."ur 'ob is to collect data base from !rospective customers, and sell policy and give them It to company. I am doing my !ro'ect under our company Auide -rs.%7A-A?A devigaru -y company people are %howings the potential areas, we need to go there and %urvey that area at last we are %upposed to submit the report. -y theoretical knowledgeBs helping a lot in 4onvincing the customers to give their details like that, being professional they are allowing us to make a talk with them. $y the completion of -y pro'ect I am surely can say that the person with good communication skills, !atience and a little bit of knowledge is enough to be a marketing manager. 8hile 4oming to the point of achievements, our 3ob is to collect database and the finally selling the policyBs still now. %o it will take some time to get the results. I am so happy with the "3T and with my work.
Tar"!tCtasAs TAR&ET+ %elling of insurance policy worth F%..<, 111 for month. And recruiting . I.49insurance consultancy:for TA+0+ To generate a business worth of Fs ,C1,111 (C months.
Fecruiting of 1 ics for four months period Ac$i!-!m!nts+ I generated a business worth of rs *,11,111 for the company still continuing Feceived pre @ placement offer letter, corporate honor certificate, appreciation A memento from the company. letter.
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1.
D O( IN@E+TOR+ / D ** ( (1
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This graph represents the perceptions of people towards insurance according to age factor. !eople between the age group of *1&.1 are more interested to invest in insurance than people in the remaining age groups. !eople between age group of .1&01 are also interested but in less number. !eople between age group between 1&(1 are not that much interested because they donBt know the insurance.
(. O inion o6 !o l! int!r!st!, on ,i66!r!nt t. ! o6 ro,uct OPINION+ O( PRODUCT =?I! 47I?H AAI> 72A?T7 4AF2 AF"=! !?A>% !2>%I"> !?A>% D O( INTER+TED .* 1 (* 1C 0
Int!r r!tation: in this survey, I came to conclude that .*K of total investors made their investment in =?I! product based on the high returns from the mutual funds and, (* K of investors made their investment in health care based on the safety their health and 1K of investors made their investment child gain based on the their child future and The remaining (.K of investors made their investment ob'ective based up on the tax benefit they get through insurance.
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*. +atis6actor. l!-!ls o6 !o l! to#ar,s 2a7a7 Allian8 %atisfactory levels of !eople Jully %atisfied %atisfied !artially %atisfied >ot %atisfied Satisfactory levels of people 1 (C K of !eople (< *D
Int!r r!tation+ In this survey, I came to conclude that (<K of total investors are fully satisfied by investing in insurance, *DK of investors are satisfied and 1K are partially satisfied, by investing in insurance. The remaining (CK of investors are not satisfied because of various reasons.
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/. In-!stm!nt ,!cision o6 !o l! to#ar,s 2a7a7Allian8 li6! insuranc! Investment decision 4ompanyL$rand ,alue Jund !erformance Tax $enefits 0. (1 K of !eople 0
Int!r r!tation: In the survey I came to conclude that (K of people are investing by Tax benefits because only business people invest for their tax benefits. 0CK of people are investing due to fund performance because middle class people expect high returns and rest of the people basing on company brand value.
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D O( CU+TOMER+ (< .* ( (1
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Interpretation (<K of investors felt that mutual funds are OsecurityB , .*K of investors felt that insurance can give more OreturnsB, (K of investors felt that insurance have Oless riskB , (1K of investors felt that insurance have tax benefits.
Investment option
K of !eople
6early
*< *0
.D (C
!0 0 30 20 10 0 1
Interpretation Jrom the above graph we can conclude that at about .DK of the customers would like to invest their money on short term basis, and about *<K of the customers would like invest their amount in long term basis and (CKof customers would like to invest their money through systematic investment plan.
Series1
-any people are interested to invest in insurance because of high returns, tax benefits. -ost of the business people, employees who are working in financial institutions have awareness about mutual insurance than other category of people. !eople who are in the middle of their careers are more interested in investing. To invest in insurance most of the persons prefer a time hori)on of one to three years. Approximately /<K of the investors opined that investing in insurance is good. !ersons who earn 1,111 and more interested to invest in insurance. -ore -iddle class people who have awareness about insurance are showing interest to invest as systematic investment plan. -ore people are interested to invest in insurance who have good past performance. +u""!stion After a detailed study of the company I came to know that there is a lacking in the market They should concentrate mostly on the electronic medid, advertisements. They should decrease the commission rates for the insurance consutants.
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The "3T has been very helpful in developing the soft skill area, boosting the confidence and also understanding the application of theory learned in the classroom. Also it has been helpful to enhance knowledge in terms of various functional aspects of organi)ation, products and industry. A part from given practical exposure to me, "3T is beneficial to organi)ation also as it provides platform to the organi)ation to experiment different low cost activities and enhancing with channel partners
CHAPTER 5 11 2I2*IO&RAPH1
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Age+ Hesignation+ Address !hone >o. -obile >o. 2mail IH Annual income Tax payment Jamily members 4hildrenBs male 9 : Age Ho you know the $a'a' Allian)P 6es 9 : Are you interested in=?I!% 6es 9 : %hare marketing 6es 9 : 7ow do came to know about the ba'a' allian) Jriends 9 : Felatives 9 : others 9 : >o 9 : >o 9 : >o 9 : 9 : female 9 : Age 9 :