Question 14

Sol: Given, points are collinear

Question 15

Question 21

Question 22

Question 23

Question 24

Justification: Here, DE || CA

and
Steps of construction: (i) Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm , AB = 5 cm and ABC = 600 (ii) Draw any ray AX making an acute angle with BC on the side opposite to the vertex A. (iii) Along AX, mark off 4 points A1, A2, A3 and A4 on AX such that AA1 = A1A2=A2A3=A3A4. (iv) Join A4C and draw a line through A3 parallel to A4B intersecting AB to B (v) Draw a line through B parallel to the line BC to intersect AC at C. Then ABC is the required triangle. Justification: A4B || A3B [By construction] But [By Basic proportionality theorem] [By construction]

.. (i) BC||BC [By construction] ABC ~ ABC [By AA similarity criterion] (from (i)) (By Basic proportionality theorem)

Question 17

17. Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (2, 1); (1, 0) and (4, 3). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex. Sol: Let the vertices of the parallelogram be A = (2, 1), B =(1, 0) , C = (4, 3) In parallelogram, diagonals bisect each other. i.e., Mid point of AC = Mid point of BD

and D= (x, y)

(1, 1) = , =2

Hence, the fourth vertex = (1, 2)

Question 18
18. If the point C (1, 2) divides internally the line segment AB in the ratio 3 : 4, where the coordinates of A are (2, 5), find the coordinates of B. Sol: Let the coordinates of B be (x, y) Given AC : CB = 3 : 4 (internally) Co ordinates of C =

Hence, the coordinates of B are (

5,

2)

Question 3
3.In an A.P., the sum of its first n terms is n2+2n. Find its 18th term. Sol: Given Replacing n by (n 1), we get

Now From (1) and (2) To get AP, substituting n = 1, 2, 3,. . respectively in (3), we get .(from (3)) Hence, AP is 3, 5, 7, 9, Now 18th term = Hence, 18th term = 37.

Question 17
17. Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (2, 1); (1, 0) and (4, 3). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.

Sol: Let the vertices of the parallelogram be A = (2, 1), B =(1, 0) , C = (4, 3) In parallelogram, diagonals bisect each other. i.e., Mid point of AC = Mid point of BD

and D= (x, y)

(1, 1) = , =2

Hence, the fourth vertex = (1, 2)

Question 18
18. If the point C (1, 2) divides internally the line segment AB in the ratio 3 : 4, where the coordinates of A are (2, 5), find the coordinates of B. Sol: Let the coordinates of B be (x, y) Given AC : CB = 3 : 4 (internally) Co ordinates of C =

Hence, the coordinates of B are (

5,

2)

Question 23
23. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm is full of some liquid. This liquid is to be filled in cylindrical bottles of radius 3 cm and height 6 cm. Find the number of bottles needed to empty the bowl. Sol:

Given 2r = 36 r = 18 Volume of the hemi-sphere =

Now volume of the cylinder = r2h

The number of cylinders that can be filled with cylinder

= 72 Hence the number of bottles to empty the bowl = 72 bottles (OR) Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal radius is 1 cm, at the rate of 80 cm/second into an empty cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40 cm. By how much will the level of water rise in the tank in half an hour ? Sol: Rate of flow of water = 80 cm/sec Radius of cylindrical PIPE = r = 1 cm Radius of cylindrical Tank = R = 40 cm Time = 30 minutes = 30 60 = 1800 sec Length of the pipe = h = 80 30 60 = 144000 Let the height of the water level raised = H Volume of water flows from a pipe = Volume of water in a cylindrical tank

Hence, the level of water rise up to a height of 90 cm

Question 24
24. A pole 5 m high is fixed on the top of a tower. The angle of elevation of the top of the pole observed from a point A on the ground is 60 and the angle of depression of point A from the top of the tower is 45. Find the height of the tower. (Take = 1.732)

Sol: BC = height of the Tower = x CD = height of the pole = 5 m Angle of elevation = BAD = 600 Angle of depression = CAB = 450 Let AB = y Consider BAD, Let

-----------(1) Consider CAB

-------------(2) Substituting (2) in (1)

Rationalising the denominator

'> Hence, the height of the tower = 6.83 m

Question 3
3.In an A.P., the sum of its first n terms is n2+2n. Find its 18th term. Sol: Given Replacing n by (n 1), we get

Now From (1) and (2) To get AP, substituting n = 1, 2, 3,. . respectively in (3), we get .(from (3)) Hence, AP is 3, 5, 7, 9, Now 18th term = Hence, 18th term = 37.

Question 7
7.A box contains 5 red balls, 4 green balls and 7 white balls. A ball is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability that the ball drawn is (a) white. (b) neither red nor white. Sol: Number of balls in the box = 5 + 4 + 7 = 16 n(S) = 16 (i) Let A be the event of drawing a white ball n(A) = 7 Probability of drawing a white ball = (ii) Let B be the event of getting a ball which is neither red nor white. The selection can be made from green balls. n(B) = 4 Probability of drawing neither white nor red ball

Question 13
13.A toy in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere with same radius. The diameter of the base of the conical portion is 7 cm and the total height of the toy is 14.5 cm. Find the volume of the toy. (use = Sol: )

Given AB = 7 cm

Total height = h = 14.5 cm Volume of the toy = Volume of the cone + volume of the hemi sphere = = = = = =

Question 5
5. The 5th term of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is 26 and the 10th term is 51. Determine the 15th term of the A.P. Sol: Given, in an A.P, the 5th term = 26 and 10th term = 51 Let a is the first term and d is the common difference. Then, ----- (i) ----- (ii) Subtract equation (i) from (ii)

Substitute d in equation (i)

15th term

Question 6
6. Find the sum of all the natural numbers less than 100 which are divisible by 6. Sol: Natural numbers less than 100 and divisible by 6 are 6, 12, 18, ..., 96. The sequence 6, 12, 18, ..., 96 is an A.P. We know,

Hence, the sum of the natural numbers less than 100 which are divisible by 6 is 816.

Question 16
16. Find the co-ordinates of the point equidistant from these points Sol: Let PA= PB is equidistant from A, B and C then PA = PB = PC

Hence, the required point is OR Show that the points Sol: Given points are the vertices of a square.

i.e., all the four sides are equal and diagonals are also equal. Hence, the given points form a square.

Question 17
17. Find the value of p for which the points Sol: Given the points are collinear.

Question 6
6.The 8 th term of an Arithmetic progression is zero. Prove that its Sol: Let t1 be the 1st term of the AP and d be the common difference, be the nth term of this AP. term is triple its th term.

According to question, i.e. or, Now, = ..(1)

[using (1)]

 term of this AP is triple of its term

Question 13
13.The base radius and height of a right circular solid cone are recast into spheres of diameter Sol: and respectively. It is melted and

each. Find the number of spheres so formed.

Base radius = height =

and

Volume of this right circular solid cone is

The volume of the sphere having radius

is

Question 15
16.Prove that the points Sol: are vertices of a right isosceles triangle.

Let Now,

And

AOB is the right angled isosceles triangle. (OR) If the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points Sol: is equidistant from the points and prove that

Question 17
17. The line joining the points Sol: Let and is trisected at the points P and Q. If point P lies on the line

, find the value of k.

Let P be Then,

P lies on the line Satisfies the equation

Question 22
wide. From a point on the and Find the height of the

22.Two pillars of equal height stand on either side of a roadway which is roadway between the pillars, the elevations of the top of the pillars are pillars and the position of the point. Sol:

AB and CD are pillars of equal height. Width of the road Let M be a point on the roadway AC straight the angles of elevation of the pillar AB from M is Let, and that of CD from M is

 Let the height of both the pillars AB and CD be According to question, = (1) .. (2) Dividing (1) by (2) we get, = .

and

The point M is From (1) we get,

away from the foot of the perpendicular of the pillar

or, height of the pillar will be Or A man on the deck of a ship is 10 m above water level. He observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a hill is and the angle of depression of the base of the hill is and the height of the hill. Sol: Calculate the distance of the hill from the ship

Let height of the man from water level

 In right angled triangles BMD, =

Distance of the hill from ship is Also in the right angled triangle AMD, =

Height of the hill

Question 23
23.A tent is in the form of a cylinder of diameter and height at Sol: and height , surmounted by a cone of equal base

. Find the capacity of the tent and the cost of canvas for making the tent .

Capacity (volume)of the tent; where, ,

; ,

V Again, the total surface area of the tent Where , ,

So,

Therefore the cost of canvas for making the tent at

per sq m is OR,

If the radii of the ends of a bucket, high, are and determine the capacity and total surface area of the bucket. Sol: Volume (capacity)of the bucket which is the frustum of a cone is given by, ; Where, ; ; and

Therefore, Again, the total surface area of the bucket

Where, =49.6 cm, Therefore, and