Version 2.

0 March 2003
 RG-Ant User’s Manual

LIMITED WARRANTY
Young Design, Inc. (YDI) warrants that your device is free of defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year after initial purchase. YDI will, in this period of time,
repair or replace, any YDI product returned to the factory, freight prepaid.

The YDI warranty covers repairs or replacement (at YDI’s option) of the product only. YDI
is not responsible for the cost of removal, reinstallation, or shipping to the place of repair.
YDI does not extend or modify its warranty period as a result of repair or replacement.

YDI reserves the right to void a warranty and/or make reasonable charges for repair of a
unit if the warranty seal is broken or the unit displays evidence of misuse, abuse, or
tampering.

YDI is not responsible for damage to any other equipment or property, or any other
consequential or incidental damages of any kind, whether based on contract, negligence,
or strict liability. Maximum liability shall not in any case exceed the purchase price of the
unit.

Warranties give you (the buyer) specific legal rights. You may also have other rights that
vary from state to state. This warranty is only extended to purchases made in the United
States of America or its possessions.

SPECIAL WARRANTY NOTICE

The antenna warranty is null and void if any of the following occurs:
1. The product enclosure is opened.
2. The antenna connections are not properly waterproofed.
3. The device is installed improperly or with incorrect connectors.
4. The round connector of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided is improperly plugged
into the rear jack of the antenna.
5. The antenna or DC Power Injector are physically damaged.
6. The device is operated outside the recommended DC power specifications.
7. The device is damaged by extreme forces of nature, lightning, or ‘Acts of God.’

FCC NOTICE
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment when installed as directed. This equipment should be installed and operated with fix-
mounted antennas that are installed such that these antennas will have a minimum of 2 meters of
separation distance between the antenna and all persons during normal operation.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
* Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
These products are labeled with one of the following FCC ID numbers:
FCC ID: NM5-ETH-Ant, NM5-ETH-Ant-LR

Version 2.0 Page i March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1 Overview 1
1.1 Description ....................................................................................................................................1
1.2 RG-Ant Features ...........................................................................................................................1
1.3 RG-Ant Kit .....................................................................................................................................2

Section 2 Installation 4
2.1 Locating the RG-Ant......................................................................................................................4
2.2 Mounting the RG-Ant ....................................................................................................................4
2.3 DC Power Injector .........................................................................................................................4
2.4 Power Supply ................................................................................................................................6
2.5 Aiming Antenna and Checking Signal Strength............................................................................6
2.6 Hardware Installation ....................................................................................................................6

Section 3 RG-Ant Management 8

3.1 Installation .....................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Installing YDI-Fi or Turbo Cell.......................................................................................................8
3.3 Removing the Program ...............................................................................................................10

© 2003 Young Design, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part or parts of this document may be
reproduced, translated, stored in any electronic retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Young Design, Inc.

Version 2.0 Page ii March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

Section 1
Overview

1.1 Description
The RG-Ant ™ is an 18 dBi gain flat panel directional antenna with a built-in Orinoco Residential Gateway
RG-1000™. The equipment is 802.11b WiFi™ compliant, operates at up to 11 Mbps and is ideal for
providing maximum coverage over a focused area, like an 802.11b Hot Zone.

The RG-Ant can also be flashed through the Ethernet connection with YDI-Fi™ or TurboCell™ client
software. This makes it an ideal low-cost CPE solution. By installing the YDI-Fi or Turbo Cell suite you are
loading extra functionalities into your RG-Ant, such as Base and different flavors of Remote Outdoor
Router (OR) according to the license you bought. You can also load YDI’s AP+ or Super Ethernet
Client/Converter software.

With the wireless client adapter built right into the antenna, there are no complicated hardware
configurations or radio frequency (RF) cables. Because the RG-Ant has the radio built-in, professional
antenna installation is not required. Once the RG-Ant is connected, simply install the RG Setup Utility
from the CD-ROM included in the kit and configure the network settings.

Two variations of the RG-Ant are available: the standard series RG-Ant, and the RG-Ant –LR with the
addition of an integrated bi-directional fixed amplifier to boost range and improve reception. The antenna
housing is waterproof and intended to be a pole or wall-mounted outdoor installation.

The RG-Ant kit includes a 50 foot outdoor-rated Ethernet cable with a weatherproof connector (longer
cables are available as on option). By using RJ-45 in-line couplers, you can extend the cable up to 300
feet between the RG-Ant and the DC Power Injector (however the RG-Ant –LR can operate only with an
Ethernet cable up to a maximum length of 100 feet between the unit and the DC Power Injector). The
WLAN device located in the antenna gets its power from the DC Power Injector which puts DC power
onto the Ethernet cable.

Both the RG-Ant and the RG-Ant –LR version operate from a 15 VDC power supply. A 110 VAC adapter
is included with the RG-Ant package, and a 110/220 VAC “laptop-type” adapter can be purchased
separately as an option. The RG-Ant –LR version comes standard with the 110/220 VAC “laptop-type”
adapter.

1.2 RG-Ant Features

Key Features
• 802.11b radio and RG-1000 built into the antenna (-LR models feature also a built-in amplifier
that extends the maximum covered range)
• WiFi™ compatible
• Ideal solution for providing Wireless Internet access to distant clients
• Communicates with any WiFi™ compatible device
• Weatherproof: designed and rated for outdoor use
• Connects directly into a hub or switch without installing device drivers
• Provides extended range coverage by focusing the radio signal
• Antenna is lightweight and thin, just one inch thick and 14 inches square
• Can be mounted in either vertical or horizontal polarization
• Mounts either to a wall or antenna mast of up to 1 3/4 inches in diameter
• Flat panel antenna offers 18 dbi gain and 15 beamwidth
• Transmit power of 2 Watts EIRP and 16 Watts EIRP on –LR model
• Up to 4.5 Mbps actual throughput
• FCC Part 15 Certified for license-free operation (11 channels in USA)
• Professional installation is not required by FCC Part 15 rules

Version 2.0 Page 1 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

• Easy-to-run outdoor-rated Ethernet cable provided (50 feet standard, can be optionally extended
up to 300 feet for standard series and up to 100 feet for –LR models)
• DC power for electronics in the antenna are carried up the Ethernet cable (Power Over Ethernet,
POE)
• Windows-based RG Setup Utility software fro configuration
• Ideal for use with YDI-Fi or TurboCell client software
• Operating range: -20 C to +50 C

• Ethernet interface – The RG-Ant is designed to connect directly to a hub or switch (a cross-over
cable or adapter is needed for a connection to a PC), so new driver installation is not required as
long as a compatible Ethernet port driver is loaded. Once the RG-Ant is connected, simply install
the RG Setup Utility from the CD-ROM and configure the network settings.

• 18 dBi Gain Antenna – This high-gain directional antenna provides long-range wireless
connectivity.

• Installation – Part 15 FCC Certification does not require professional installation. However,
someone who is experienced in installing devices outdoors should do the installation.

• 802.11b compliant – The RG-Ant is WiFi™ compatible and will work with any certified 802.11b
compatible device. This includes WLAN devices such as the YDI Diamond WLAN Card and YDI
USB Antenna.

• FCC Part 15 certified – For license-free operation.

1.3 RG-Ant Kit

Each RG-Ant kit includes the following (refer to Figure 1.1):

• Flat panel 18 dBi gain directional antenna with built-in radio and RG-1000 (-LR models feature an
integrated bi-directional amplifier for increased transmit power and receive signal sensitivity for
longer range)
• Sturdy steel wall/mast tilt-bracket mount
• Outdoor Ethernet cable with weatherproof antenna connector (50 feet standard, can be optionally
extended up to 300 feet for standard series and up to 100 feet for –LR models)
• Cat 5 DC Power Injector
• DC Power Adapter for 110 VAC (220 VAC optional), output: 15 VDC (-LR model comes standard
with a 110/220 VAC “laptop-type” adapter, output: 15 VDC)
• CD-ROM with RG Setup Utility software and documentation

Figure 1.1 – RG-Ant , 50-ft Ethernet cable, DC Injector, and AC Adapter

Version 2.0 Page 2 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

The latest software and User’s Manuals can also be found at:

http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php, and

http://www.ydi.com/support/documents.php.

Figures 1.2a and b show typical applications of the RG-Ant. The BCU depicted is YDI’s Bandwidth
Control Unit, a powerful, full-featured IP Bandwidth Manager that is capable to throttle Internet traffic to
wireless clients in both directions asymmetrically based on IP or MAC addresses, as well as keeping
detailed throughput usage.

Figure 1.2a – RG-Ant in an 802.11b Hot Zone Application

Figure 1.2b – RG-Ant (loaded with YDI-Fi or TurboCell)

in a Point-to-Multipoint Configuration

Version 2.0 Page 3 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

Section 2
Installation

Safety Warning

This antenna/transmitter device must be fixed-mounted on outdoor

permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meters
(6.56 feet) from all persons. Users and installers must adhere to the
antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions in
CAUTION order to comply with the FCC’s RF exposure requirements.

2.1 Locating the RG-Ant

The most important aspect of setting up the RG-Ant is its location and aiming. For maximum range (up to
several miles), it must have clear, unobstructed line of site (LOS) between it and the other wireless device
it is talking to. The RG-Ant should be installed outdoors, but can be located in a window if necessary.
However, for maximum range and the strongest signal, the RG-Ant must “see” the partner’s antenna in
order to be connected. If they do not have this clear line of sight, you will likely not get a reliable, long-
range wireless connection. For indoor applications, the range will depend on the walls and other
obstacles between the RG-Ant and the partners. The only way to accurately determine your coverage
area is to put up the RG-Ant in the best locations available and run some tests (see Section 2.5, Aiming
Antenna and Checking Signal Strength).

NOTE: It is strongly recommended that you configure and test the unit prior to deploying it in the
field. Set up a “mini-network” that resembles your actual configuration as close as possible.
By using such a mock-up, troubleshooting potential problems will be much easier than if you
already installed the equipment in the field. Read through this entire Section 2 to understand
how to install the hardware. To configure the RG-Ant , read Section 3.

2.2 Mounting the RG-Ant

The antenna can be mounted either vertically or horizontally polarized using the hardware included with
the unit. The label located on the back of the antenna contains an arrow indicating the antenna’s
polarization. Please note that both ends of the link must use the same polarization. It can be mounted to
a mast or pipe as shown in Figure 2.1 or to a flat surface such as a wall as shown in Figure 2.2. Note that
most omni antennas are vertically polarized and if the RG-Ant is aimed at one, it must be installed
vertically polarized, i.e., with the polarization arrow up and down.

When installed outdoors, it is very important that the round connector plugged on the antenna be properly
waterproofed. Ensure that a high quality all-weather resistant electrical tape and/or other water sealant
method, such as Permagum or equivalent, is utilized. Silicon sealants are not recommended since
they are hard to work with, do not ensure a 100% waterproofing of the connectors and are difficult to
remove, if ever necessary.

2.3 DC Power Injector

The Cat 5 DC Power Injector is not in a waterproof enclosure and must be protected from the weather. It
can be permanently mounted to a surface using the double stick tape found on the back of it.

Version 2.0 Page 4 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

Figure 2.1 shows the antenna in a typical

horizontally polarized installation. It must be
carefully aimed at the base antenna and be
mounted with the same polarization. The
housing is sealed to prevent water build-up in
the antenna. The round connector must also
be sealed after it is plugged into the antenna.
Be sure to provide strain relief for the Ethernet
cable as well.
If this RG-Ant antenna is aimed at a vertically
polarized omni-directional or sector base
station antenna, it must be mounted vertically
polarized using the other mounting stud on the
back.

Figure 2.1. – Outdoor Pole Mount Installation

Figure 2.2 shows the antenna in a typical

indoor wall mount installation. For indoor
applications, the range will depend on the
walls and other obstacles between the RG-Ant
and the partner. The only way to accurately
determine your coverage area is to put up the
RG-Ant in the best locations available and run
some tests.

Figure 2.2 – Indoor Wall Mount Installation

Version 2.0 Page 5 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

2.4 Power Supply

The RG-Ant antenna kit comes with a 110 VAC to 15 VDC power supply that has a standard barrel plug
[center pin positive (+) tip and outer ring negative (-)]. 110/220 VAC “laptop-type” power supplies are
available as an option. The RG-Ant –LR version comes standard with the 110/220 VAC “laptop-type”
adapter. Although normally provided with a power supply, any power source meeting the following
specifications can be used:

RG-Ant 12-24VDC @ 500 mA maximum cable length: 300 feet

RG-Ant -LR 15VDC @ 1300 mA maximum cable length: 100 feet

CAUTION: Operating the RG-Ant -LR version with more than 15 VDC will damage it. Operating it with
less than 15 VDC will cause improper operation.

2.5 Aiming Antenna and Checking Signal Strength

The RG-Ant has a built-in signal strength indicator which can be monitored by software to help optimize
the aiming of the antenna.

A test that can be performed involves using a laptop computer, a YDI Sapphire or Diamond WLAN card,
and the Wireless Client Manager program that comes with it. Insert the WLAN card in the laptop
computer, install the program and run it. The Advanced -> Link Test screen of the Wireless Client
Manager program shows signal strength levels. Walk around the desired coverage areas with the laptop
computer and record the signal levels. This way you can build a map of the areas that have good
coverage.

For details about how to set up, configure, and use the Wireless Client Manager program, please refer to
the User Manual of the product.

2.6 Hardware Installation

Perform the following procedures once you have determined the optimal location for the antenna:

1. If you are going to install the antenna on a mast or pipe, use the brackets and screws to mount
the flat panel antenna to a pole with a maximum diameter of up to 1 3/4 inches.

2. Ensuring that there is no DC power applied to the DC Power Injector, plug the 6-pin N-male round
connector of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided into the rear jack of the flat panel antenna,
aligning the notch on the connector with the tab on the jack as shown on Figure 2.3. Then turn
the round locking nut clockwise as you push in until it securely fastens onto the jack. Please
verify that the round connector is properly plugged into the rear jack of the antenna prior
to connecting DC power because it is possible to push it in the wrong way if enough force is
used. If DC power is applied and the connector is not properly plugged, damage to the electronics
of the unit or the connector itself may occur which will not be covered by the factory warranty.

3. Attach the other end of the outdoor Ethernet cable provided to the Cat 5 DC Power Injector at
port RJ-45 labeled “To Ant.”

Version 2.0 Page 6 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

If DC Power is applied while you are attempting to insert the round

connector into the jack, it is possible that, as you rotate the plug in an
effort to find the key, DC power pins will momentarily touch the Ethernet
pins. If this happens the Ethernet circuitry on the board will blow.
WARNING Any damage caused by this action will not be covered by the factory
warranty and will be a billable repair.

4. Connect the Ethernet cable labeled “To PC or ROUTER” from the Cat 5 DC Power Injector to
your router, switch or hub. If you connect to a computer or PC, a cross-over cable or adapter will
be needed.

5. Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet and connect it to the “DC Power” jack on the Cat 5 DC
Power Injector.

6. Check that the Power and Ethernet LEDs are lit. For –LR models, check that the RX / Power
amplifier LED (green) is also lit.

7. Configure the RG-Ant Client Adapter using the RG-Setup Utility software. (See Section 3 for
detailed information.)

Figure 2.3 – Plugging the Outdoor Ethernet Cable

Figure 2.4 shows the RG-Ant label located on

the back of the flat panel. LEDs appear to the
right that indicate the status of the Ethernet
Link, Wireless Link, and Power.
–LR models have two additional amplifier
LEDs. The green LED is for Receive and
Power: it glows steady on when DC power is
applied and flashes when the unit is in receive
mode. The red LED is for Transmit and flashes
when the unit is in transmit mode.
The arrow to the left indicates the polarization
of the antenna. Based upon the direction of the
arrow, the antenna in this example is vertically
polarized.
Figure 2.4 – RG-Ant Label and LEDs

Version 2.0 Page 7 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

Section 3
RG-Ant Management

3.1 Installation
The Windows-based RG Setup Utility software can be installed on a PC or workstation running Windows
98, ME, 2000, NT, or XP. This software has a GUI (Graphical User Interface), which makes it easy to
use. The program allows you to locally or remotely perform the following procedures:

• Display and edit the current configuration of the RG-Ant

• Save and load configurations
• Update the RG-Ant firmware

Please note that the computer or workstation where the RG Setup will be
installed must be on the same subnet as your RG-Ant units in order to
properly configure them, and must have a wireless (NOT an Ethernet)
connection to the RG-Ant.
CAUTION

Windows Installation – To install the RG Setup Utility in Windows, perform the following steps:
1. Insert the YDI CD-ROM included in the RG-Ant kit into the appropriate drive of your computer. Using
your Windows Explorer open the contents of the CD-ROM drive and select the following directory:
\Management\RG\.

2. Run the Set Up program. Simply follow the instructions in the center of the screen, and they will
guide you through the entire process.

3. All detailed documentation about how to set up, configure, and use the RG Setup Utility can be found
on the CD-ROM in the directory \Manuals\ORINOCO.

The latest software and User’s Manuals can also be found at:

http://www.ydi.com/support/downloads.php, and

http://www.ydi.com/support/documents.php.

3.2 Installing YDI-Fi or Turbo Cell

By installing the YDI-Fi or Turbo Cell suite you are loading extra functionalities into your RG-Ant, such as
Base and different flavors of Remote Outdoor Router (OR) according to the license you bought. You can
also load YDI’s AP+ or Super Ethernet Client/Converter software.1

Note: To install YDI-Fi or Turbo Cell you are required to have a license key. There are three ways
you can get a key:

1. On a floppy disk included in the kit of your unit.

2. Via an email from YDI.
3. If you are a reseller or an ISP, by obtaining a Login ID and password from YDI or your
Turbo Cell provider and accessing www.license-it.com.

1
These programs can come pre-installed by YDI. If you install them yourself, you do so at your own risk.

Version 2.0 Page 8 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

1. Plug the Ethernet port of the device into your computer with a crossover cable, and power it on.

2. Place a magnet (not provided) over the Reset spot on the back of the RG-Ant, and then immediately
move it over the Load spot, and hold it there (see Figure 3.1). You should end up with an orange
power light, NOT red or green. Once this state has been achieved, remove the magnet.

Figure 3.1 – Resetting the RG-Ant

3. From your YDI CD-ROM, select the directory \Management\YDI AP Manager. Run the Set Up
program ydi_ap.exe. Simply follow the instructions in the center of the screen, and they will guide
you through the entire process.

4. Open the directory where the manager program has been installed (the default is \Program
Files\YDI\AP Manager). Run the program AP Manager.exe.

5. Go to the file menu and click on Open Remote Config.

6. Click on the Scan button.

7. The RG-Ant should show up with an IP address of 153.69.254.254 and display its MAC address
under Name. This step verifies that you have a good Ethernet connection to the device. You can
close these windows.

8. You must be able to establish an IP level connection to the device. Do this by statically assigning an
IP to your computer within the same IP subnet as the device. For example: IP: 153.69.254.253;
subnet mask: 255.255.0.0.

9. Open the File menu and select Open Config/Bin File.

10. Navigate to the directory where your bin file is stored.

11. Open the drop down menu at the bottom, and select Kernel Files (*.bin).

12. Highlight the desired bin file in the large window above, then click the Open button.

13. In the new window click on the Import License Key button.

14. Navigate to the directory where your license key file is stored.

15. Open the drop down menu at the bottom labeled Files of Type, and select All License Key Files
(*.LKF).

Version 2.0 Page 9 March 2003

 RG-Ant User’s Manual

16. In the large window, look for the file labeled KNxxxxx-V400-************.lkf where xxxxx matches the
bin type, and ************ matches the MAC Address of the RG-Ant. Highlight this file and click on the
Open button.

17. The license key information should now be filled in, verify that the MAC Address field contains the
correct MAC Address, then Click the OK button. You should get a popup window stating Opened
File: followed by the path to the file, click OK on this.

18. Go to the Setup menu/tab, and select Interface Setup.

19. Both interfaces will say Not Configured. Highlight Interface 1, then in the drop down menu to the
right select Ethernet.

20. Highlight Interface 2, and in the dropdown menu to the right select WaveLAN (or Legacy
WaveLAN). Interface 1 must now say Ethernet, and Interface 2 must say WaveLAN (or Legacy
WaveLAN). If you have an Interface 3 this too must be set to WaveLAN (or Legacy WaveLAN).
Once you have verified this click OK.

21. Go to the File menu and select Upload Software.

22. You should get a window asking for an IP address and password. Ignore the password and make
sure the IP Address reads 153.69.254.254. Test your connection to it by pinging 153.69.254.254,
then click OK (you may need to uncheck the box labeled This device is on my Local Subnet).

23. You should get several confirmation pop-ups, simply click Yes or OK on these. When it is finished the
RG-Ant should reboot.

24. After the RG-Ant has rebooted, go to the File menu in the program and select Open Remote Config.

25. Click on the Scan button, the RG-Ant should now show up with an IP address of 198.17.74.254. This
is its default IP address.

26. At this point you can either change your computer's IP to match the subnet of the RG-Ant (ex: IP:
198.17.74.253; subnet mask: 255.255.255.0), or use the Change IP option on the UNIPOP. NOTE: if
the Change IP option is used, your computer must have an IP address assigned within the same IP
subnet that you are changing the device to.

27. Once this is done Click OK on both windows, and you should get a message stating that the
configuration has been read. At this point you can configure the device with the desired options in the
Setup menu.

3.3 Removing the Program

Prior to installing a newer version of the RG Setup Utility program, you will need to remove any older
versions. Follow these steps:

1. Under the Start button on your desktop, go to Settings.

2. Click on Control Panel.
3. Choose Add/Remove Programs.
4. Select the RG Setup Utility program.
5. The software will un-install itself.

Version 2.0 Page 10 March 2003