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Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Network's training material. Individuals can use the material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement.
1 1 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) LTE Radio Parameters RL10 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 2 2 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Nokia Siemens Networks Academy Legal notice Intellectual Property Rights All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individuals can use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia Siemens Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 3 3 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 1. LTE Functionalities and Overview 2. Channel Configuration 3. General parameter DB structure and System Information Broadcast 4. Random Access 5. Radio Admission Control (RAC) 6. Radio Bearer Control & DRX /DTX Management 7. LTE Mobility Management 8. UL/DL Scheduler 9. MIMO Mode Control (MIMO-MC) 10.Power Control Contents RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 4 4 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Module Contents Task of Radio Admission Control QoS Architecture and Profiles in LTE Default and Dedicated Bearers Radio Bearer combinations Radio Admission Control algorithms and thresholds Radio Admission Control outlook to RL20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 5 5 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control Introduction 1 RAC interacts with other RRM entities Mobility management Radio Bearer Management UE State Management Scope of RAC is cell level RAC interacts with Packet Scheduler RAC algorithms controls establishment of Signaling radio bearer Data Radio Bearer RAC controls number of UE in a cell Number of established RRC connection per cell Number of active UEs (users) per cell RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 6 6 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control Introduction 2 RAC provides parameters to establish and configure PDCP Layer RLC Layer RAC applies different criterial for call estblishment and Mobility (HO) offset in terms of number of rrc connections or active users used aim is to keep the already established sessions active and support user mobility RAC acts based on events like: paging Handover Request Call establishment request RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 7 7 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 RAC in RRM RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 8 8 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Module Contents Task of Radio Admission Control QoS Architecture and Profiles in LTE Default and Dedicated Bearers Radio Bearer combinations Radio Admission Control algorithms and thresholds Radio Admission Control outlook to RL20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 9 9 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 QoS functions QoS functions have not been standardised in detail in 3GPP but are implementation specific QoS functions: Admission control Bandwidth management based on APN-AMBR and UE-AMBR Bearer level bandwidth management Service level bandwidth management Bearer level DSCP marking Service level DSCP marking Queueing and scheduling of packets RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 10 10 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Bearer model in GTP and IETF variants P-GW S-GW Peer Entity UE eNB EPS Bearer Radio Bearer S1 Bearer End-to-end Service Radio S5/ S8 Internet S1 E-UTRAN EPC SGi S5/S8 Bearer P-GW S-GW Peer Entity UE eNB EPS Bearer Radio Bearer S1 Bearer End-to-end Service Radio S5/ S8 Internet S1 E-UTRAN EPC SGi External Bearer I P
T r a n s p o r t I P
T r a n s p o r t I P
T r a n s p o r t GTP variant: EPS bearer termination in PGW IETF variant: EPS bearer termination in SGW RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 11 11 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Simplifications in QoS profile 3G EPS QCI (QoS Class Identifier) ARP Max Bit Rate Guaranteed Bit Rate Aggregate Max Bit Rate For GBR bearers For non-GBR bearers Number of QoS parameters has been decreased AMBR has been introduced to support bandwidth management model similar to fixed access (Candidate Feature for RL20) Guaranteed Bitrate Delivery Order Max SDU Size SDU Format Information SDU Error Ratio Residual Bit Error Ratio Delivery of Erroneous SDUs Transfer Delay Traffic Handling Priority ARP Source Statistics Descriptor Signalling Indication Max Bitrate Traffic Class RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 12 12 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 QoS parameters in EPS QoS Class Identifier (QCI) QCI is used to determine packet forwarding treatment (e.g. scheduling of packets) QCI is used to mark packets with DSCP (Differential Service Code Point) 3GPP has standardized 9 QCI values and mapping to resource type (GBR, non-GBR), priority, packet delay budget and packet error loss rate Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP) ARP is used to decide whether bearer establishment or modification request can be accepted in case of resource limitations ARP can also be used to decide which bearer(s) to drop during resource limitations It has been agreed in 3GPP that ARP has no impact on packet forwarding treatment APN Aggregate Max Bit Rate (APN-AMBR) and UE Aggregate Max Bit Rate (UE-AMBR) for non-GBR EPS bearers APN-AMBR shared by all non-GBR EPS bearers with the same APN downlink enforcement is done in PDN GW and uplink enforcement in UE UE-AMBR shared by all non-GBR EPS bearers of the UE downlink and uplink enforcement is done in eNB Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) and Max Bit Rate (MBR) for GBR EPS bearers RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 13 13 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Standardized QCIs GBR 1 Resource type Packet delay budget Packet error loss rate Example Application QCI GBR 100 ms 1e-2 Conversation voice 2 GBR 150 ms 1e-3 Conversational video 3 GBR 50 ms 1e-3 Real-time gaming 4 Non-GBR 100 ms 1e-6 IMS signalling 5 Non-GBR 300 ms 1e-6 Video, www, email, ftp 6 Non-GBR 7 Non-GBR 8 Non-GBR 9 Priori ty 2 4 3 1 6 7 8 9 300 ms 1e-6 Non-conversational video 5 100 ms 300 ms 300 ms 1e-3 1e-6 1e-6 Interactive gaming Video, www, email, ftp Video, www, email, ftp Note: Usage of operator specific QCIs in addition to standardized QCIs is possible (future). RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 14 14 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 RL10 supported QCIs NSN RL10 release supports the following QCIs QCIs for non-GBR radio bearer services QCI values > 9 will be mapped into QCI 9 Parameters per QCI can be controlled on LNBTS level LNBTS: qcitab5, qcitab6, qcitab7, qcitab8, qcitab9 QCI Resource Type Priority Packet Delay Budget Packet Loss Rate QCI Support RLC Mode RLC Profile Index PDCP Profile Index Further QoS param. 5 NON-GBR 1 100 ms 1,0E-06 ENABLED RLC_AM 1 1 ... 6 NON-GBR 6 300 ms 1,0E-06 ENABLED RLC_AM 1 1 ... 7 NON-GBR 7 100 ms 1,0E-03 ENABLED RLC_AM 1 1 ... 8 NON-GBR 8 300 ms 1,0E-06 ENABLED RLC_AM 1 1 ... 9 NON-GBR 9 300 ms 1,0E-06 ENABLED RLC_AM 1 1 ... RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 15 15 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 LNBTS: qcitab x LNBTS: qcitab x is a structured parameter with 12 parameters Parameters are not modifiable except dscp, ulsBSD & ulsPrio. dscp This parameter configures the DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) packDelay The Packet Delay Budget defines the time that a packet may be delayed between the UE and the PDN GW packLoss The packet loss rate pdcpProfIdx This parameter specifies the corresponding PDCP profile in the PDCP profile list. prio This parameter gives the priority of the EPS bearer. qci QoS Class Identifier. qciSupp The given QCI is supported and enabled in this release resType Permanent network resources allocated for GBR rlcMode configures the RLC mode of the radio bearer based on the corresponding QCI rlcProfIdx This parameter specifies the corresponding RLC profile in the RLC profile list ulsBSD The BSD is sent to the UE for the UL scheduling algorithm.. The UE calculates the bucket size of a logical channel by PBR * BSD. ulsPrio This priority is sent to the UE for the UL scheduling algorithm RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 16 16 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 LNBTS: qcitab x in eNB master configuration file qcitab8 and qcitab9 shown Example: LNBTS: qcitabx RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 17 17 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Module Contents Task of Radio Admission Control QoS Architecture and Profiles in LTE Default and Dedicated Bearers Radio Bearer combinations Radio Admission Control algorithms and thresholds Radio Admission Control outlook to RL20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 18 18 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Default and dedicated bearers Default bearer is created at attach > fast access to services Additional default bearers may be created when simultaneous access to services available via multiple APNs is needed Creation of an additional dedicated bearer is initiated by UE -> max 1 DRB per UE supported in RL10 Default bearers are always non-GBR bearers Dedicated bearers (non-GBR or GBR) are created for QoS differentiation purposes The IP address allocated for the default bearer is used for the dedicated bearers within the same PDN connection Creation of a dedicated bearer is initiated by network RL10 only non-GBR dedicated bearers For each EPS bearer (default and dedicated), QoS support is based on QoS parameters Available in subscriber profile Controllable by the network APN = Access Point Name DRB = Data Radio Bearer PDN = Packet Data Network RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 19 19 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Default and dedicated bearers RL10 supports security on the Uu interface on S1 setup RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 20 20 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Default bearer activation at attach (GTP variant) MME S-GW PCRF HSS PDN GW eNodeB UE 16. Create Default Bearer Response 12. Create Default Bearer Request 17. Attach Accept 13. Create Default Bearer Request 15. Create Default Bearer Response 14. IP-CAN Session Est 19. RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete 18. RRC Connection Reconfiguration 20. Attach Complete 22. Update Bearer Response 21. Update Bearer Request 23. Notify Request 24. Notify Response 1-11. Attach procedure MME uses Subscribed QoS Profile (QCI, ARP, APN-AMBR) received from HSS to determine Default Bearer QoS Network controls Default Bearer QoS MME sends Default Bearer QoS and UE- AMBR to eNB UE receives Default Bearer QoS (except ARP) RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 21 21 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Dedicated bearer activation (GTP variant) 1a. Session and Media Info 3. Create Dedicated Bearer Request 4. Bearer Setup Request 5. RRC Connection Reconfiguration 2. Create Dedicated Bearer Request 6. RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete 7. Bearer Setup Response 10a. Ack MME ServingGW PDNGW PCRF eNodeB UE AF 1b. PCC Rules Provision 10b. Ack 8. Create Dedicated Bearer Response 9. Create Dedicated Bearer Response Network determines Dedicated Bearer QoS (QCI, ARP, Bitrates) UE receives Dedicated Bearer QoS (except ARP) eNB indicates whether Dedicated Bearer QoS could be allocated RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 22 22 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Module Contents Task of Radio Admission Control QoS Architecture and Profiles in LTE Default and Dedicated Bearers Radio Bearer combinations Radio Admission Control algorithms and thresholds Radio Admission Control outlook to RL20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 23 23 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control RL10 RAC checks against operator configurable thresholds on call establishment: max_number_of_rrc_connection UEs having RRC SRB1 allocated max_number_of_active_users UEs having RRC SRB1 and default bearer allocated on intra-frequency (incoming) handover: additional offsets can be defined for time critical handover (event A5) handover desired for radio reasons (event A3) all or nothing SRB && DRB must be admitted in target cell RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 24 24 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 RAC Algorithms Bearer Management : At S1-AP Initial Context Setup Event : DRB Setup Start NumActUE< maxNumActUe Mobility Management : At outgoing HO Event : HO UE Release yes no Mobility Management : At incoming HO Event : HO RB Setup NumRRC <maxNumRrcIncHo UE State Handling : At RRC Connection Setup Event : SRB Setup Response to : SRB Setup Event RAC Decision : SRB: ADMITTED Increment counter : NumRRC Inform / Configure RRM functions : UL-AMC, DL-AMC, UL-S, DL-S, MIMO-MC, L1L2- CFG, UL-PC NumRRC < maxNumRrc Response to : SRB SetupEvent RAC Decision : SRB: REJECTED no Initialize counters : NumRRC =0 NumActUE=0 Retrieve O &M thresholds maxNumRrc maxNumActUe addActUeRadioReasHo addActUeTimeCriticalHo UE State Handling : At RRC Connection Release Event : UE Release Decrement counters : NumRRC NumActUE Inform RRM functions : UL-AMC, DL-AMC, UL-S, DL-S, MIMO-MC, L1L2- CFG, UL-PC Response to : DRB Setup Event RAC Decision : DRB: REJECTED Response to : DRB Setup Event RAC Decision : DRB: ADMITTED Increment counter : NumActUE Inform / Configure RRM functions : UL-AMC, DL-AMC, UL-S, DL-S, MIMO-MC, L1L2- CFG, UL-PC Retrieve : HO-cause Calculate new admission thresholds depending on HO - cause: maxNumRrcIncHo maxNumActUeIncHo Response to : HO RB SetupEvent RAC Decision : UE: ADMITTED Increment counters : NumRRC NumActUE Inform / Configure RRM functions : UL-AMC, DL-AMC, UL-S, DL-S, MIMO-MC, L1L2- CFG, UL-PC Response to : HO RB Setup Event RAC Decision : UE: REJECTED Decrement counters : NumRRC NumActUE Inform RRM functions : UL-AMC, DL-AMC, UL-S, DL-S, MIMO-MC, L1L2- CFG, UL-PC yes no NumActUE< maxNumActUeIncHo no yes yes RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 25 25 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Admisson of signaling radio bearer SRB1 Upon RRC connection setup, the UE state handling function of the Telecom control plane requests radio admission control for the admission of the signaling radio bearer SRB1 Admission Control criteria for Signaling bearer: An RRC connection is taken account as established if the SRB1 has been admitted and successfully configured. Range for MaxNumRrc depends on DlChBw, UlChBw, addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo (see next slide) maxNumRrc Max. Number of Ues with an established RRC connection LNCEL; 0...800;1; 380 (10 MHz BW) number of currently established RRC connections < maxNumRrc RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 26 26 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Admisson of signaling radio bearer SRB1 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 2 (5 MHz): - maxNumRrc value range is restricted to 0...200 (default value 190) - maxNumRrc+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 200 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 3 (10 MHz): - maxNumRrc value range is restricted to 0...400 (default value 380) - maxNumRrc+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 400 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 4 (20 MHz): - maxNumRrc value range is restricted to 0...800 (default value 780) - maxNumRrc+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 800 addAUeRrHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "HO desirable for radio reasons", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached. LNCEL; 0...800;1; 15 addAUeTcHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "Time critical handover", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached LNCEL; 0...800;1; 20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 27 27 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Admisson of single non-GBR radio bearer Upon S1AP initial context setup, the bearer management function of the Telecom control plane requests radio admission control to admit the single non-GBR data radio bearer setup request for UEs for which the SRB1 and SRB2 have been successfully established. Admission Control criteria for non-GBR radio bearer: A UE is termed active if at least one single non-GBR data radio bearer has been successfullyconfigured for it. In RL10 only one single non-GBR data radio bearer per UE is supported. Range for maxNumActUE depends on DlChBw, UlChBw, addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo (see next slide) maxNumActUe Maximum number of UEs in the cell with established DRB LNCEL; 0...800;1; 80 (10 MHz BW) number of currently active UEs < maxNumActUE RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 28 28 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 2 (5 MHz) - maxNumActUe value range is restricted to 0...200 (default value 40) - maxNumActUe+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 200 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 3 (10 MHz) - maxNumActUe value range is restricted to 0...400 (default value 80) - maxNumActUe+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 400 if min(ulChBw,dlChBw) has value 4 (20 MHz) - maxNumActUe value range is restricted to 0...800 (default value 160) - maxNumActUe+max(addAUeRrHo, addAUeTcHo) <= 800 Admisson of single non-GBR radio bearer addAUeRrHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "HO desirable for radio reasons", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached. LNCEL; 0...800;1; 15 addAUeTcHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "Time critical handover", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached LNCEL; 0...800;1; 20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 29 29 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Bearer Management Main feature of RL10 is retrieval and utilisation of UE capabilities in RRM A Layer 3 RRC signaling procedure 3GPP TS 36.306 defines UE capabilities RRC: UECapabilityEnquiry eNB UE RRC: UECapabilityInformation Ue-RadioAccessCapRequest (eutra) {(eutra, ueCapabilitesRAT -Container (UE-EUTRA-Capability)), optional UE capabilitities for other RAT types } RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 30 30 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Bearer Management Radio Admission Control may select UL/DL maximum bitrates for a UE: based on UE capability information received from UE (mbrSelector=0) based on O&M parameters maxBitRateUl and maxBitRateDl (mbrSelector =1) The maximum Bitrate for a UE in UL and DL for all radio bearers incl. SRBs are limited to O&M parameter setting: mbrSelector LNCEL; 0 (ueCapability), 1 (OaM) ; 0 maxBitRateDl LNCEL; 50300000kbps;50 ; 170000 Kbps maxBitRateUl LNCEL; 5075000kbps;50 ; 50000 Kbps RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 31 31 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control for intra-frequency HO For LTE intra-frequency handover there can be separate admission control thresholds defined depending on HO trigger cause: Time Critical Handover flag is set when HO trigger is event A5 (urgency is high for coverage handover (event A5)) Handover Desirable for Radio Reasons flag is set when HO trigger is event A3 (urgency is low for power budget handover (event A3)) Better to support the call with Handover rather than rejectingcand/or dropping RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 32 32 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control for intra-frequency HO Time critical handover: A5 Definition of new admission control threshold for time critical HO: maxNumRrcIncHo = maxNumRrc + addAUeTcHo maxNumActUeIncHo = maxNumActUe + addAUeTcHo If NumRRC < maxNumRrcIncHo AND NumActUE < maxNumActUeIncHo then admit HO request in target cell If NumRRCmaxNumRrcIncHo OR NumActUE maxNumActUeIncHo reject HO request for target cell 0 implies that no admission priority is granted for UEs accessing the cell via HO addAUeTcHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "Time critical handover", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached LNCEL; 0...800;1; 20 maxNumActUe Maximum number of UEs in the cell with established DRB LNCEL; 0...800;1; 80 (10 MHz BW) RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 33 33 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control for intra-frequency HO HO desirable for radio reasons : A3 Definition of new admission control threshold for HO desirable for radio reasons: If NumRRC < maxNumRrcIncHo AND NumActUE < maxNumActUeIncHo admit HO request in target cell If NumRRCmaxNumRrcIncHo OR NumActUE maxNumActUeIncHo reject HO request for target cell maxNumRrcIncHo = maxNumRrc + addAUeRrHo maxNumActUeIncHo = maxNumActUe + addAUeRrHo 0 implies that no admission priority is granted for UEs accessing the cell via HO maxNumActUe Maximum number of UEs in the cell with established DRB LNCEL; 0...800;1; 80 (10 MHz BW) addAUeRrHo Additional # of active UEs, which are allowed to access a cell via handover with HO cause: "HO desirable for radio reasons", when RRC connection (maxNumRrc) or active UE (maxNumActUE) limit already reached. LNCEL; 0...800;1; 15 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 34 34 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 Module Contents Task of Radio Admission Control QoS Architecture and Profiles in LTE Default and Dedicated Bearers Radio Bearer combinations Radio Admission Control algorithms and thresholds Radio Admission Control outlook to RL20 RA41215EN10GLA1 Radio Admission Control (RAC) 35 35 Nokia Siemens Networks RA41215EN10GLA1 RL20 outlook New features supported in RL20 : Support of multiple EPS bearer (LTE7) EPS bearers for conversational voice (LTE10) Emergency call handling (LTE22) IMS emergency sessions for FWA R8 UEs (LTE629) These feature will have impact on RL10 RAC procedures above mentioned features are meant to support priority allocation Support for QCI 1 for conversational voice service Radio Link Control Mode: UM