Contoh tau!!

Faculty : Technology Management Construction and Real Estate Management Page Edition Checking No Effective Date mendment Date 1/6 1

Department : Title :

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST 1!" O!"ECTIVE

1!1 1!&

To #tudy the $uality of e%i#ting #tructure and the location of internal defect To determine the dynamic modulu# of ela#ticity' dynamic Poi##on(# ratio' homogeneity' e#timated compre##ive #trength' depth of crack#' and concrete den#ity

&!"

E#PERIMENT OUTCOME
&!1 &!& &!. &!0

)le to determine the uniformity of concrete in or )et*een mem)er# *ith according to clau#e +' ,- 1++1: Part &".: 1/+6 )le to detect of the pre#ence and apppro%imate e%tent of crack#' void#' and other defect# *ith according to clau#e /' ,- 1++1: Part &".: 1/+6 )le to correlate the pul#e velocity and #trength a# a mea#ure of concrete $uality *ith according to clau#e 11' ,- 1++1: Part &".: 1/+6 )le to determine the modulu# of ela#ticity and dynamic Poi##on(# ratio of concrete *ith according to clau#e 1&' ,- 1++1: Part &".: 1/+6

.!"

E$UIPMENT % MATERIALS
.!1 .!&

Porta)le 1ltra#onic Non2De#tructive Digital 3ndicating Te#ter 4P1ND3T5 Plain' reinforced and pre#tre##ed concrete *hether it i# preca#t or ca#t in #itu

0!" 'A( i! ii! iii! iv! v!

PROCE&URE E)ui*ment Cali+ration P1ND3T mu#t )e cali)rated at #tart and at the end of each period of u#e! reference )ar' *ith engraved pul#e tran#it time' i# provided to check the in#trument 6ero! pply a #mear of grea#e to the tran#ducer face# and pre## the tran#ducer# firmly to the end# of the )ar! d7u#t the -ET 8EF control until the reference )ar tran#it time i# o)tained on the 9CD! The P8F mu#t )e #*itched to 1" pp# *hen #etting the reference!
Faculty : Technology Management Page &/6

Department : Title :

Construction and Real Estate Management

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST '!( i! Testing Concrete

Edition Checking No Effective Date mendment Date

ii,
iii! iv!

Three concrete cu)e# *ith 1:"mm % 1:"mm % 1:"mm are u#ed! 3t i# recommended that the "!1 #ec range )e #elected for path length# up to a)out 0""mm! The direct tran#mi##ion arrangement #hould )e u#ed' in *hich the tran#mitting tran#ducer i# placed on the #urface and the receiving tran#ducer i# placed on the #urface at the #ucce##ive po#ition# along a line! The di#tance *hich the pul#e# travel in the material 4i!e! the path length5 mu#t al#o )e mea#ured to ena)le the velocity to )e determined from:2 Pul#e velocity ; Transit
P ath length tim e

v!

Tran#it time and the di#tance of the center to center are recorded in the record #heet! INTREPRETATION O- TEST RESULTS Measurement o. concrete uni.ormity <ea#urement# of pul#e velocity provide mean# of #tudying the homogeneity and' for thi# purpo#e' a #y#tem of mea#uring point# *hich cover# uniformly the appropriate volume of concrete in the concrete ha# to )e cho#en! 8eading# #hould )e taken on a regular grid over the concrete cu)e#! Pul#e velocity contour# over cu)e need to )e plotted! &etection o. /oids grid #hould )e dra*n on the concrete mem)er *ith it# point# of inter#ection #paced to corre#pond to the #i6e of void that *ould #ignificantly affect it# performance! #urvey of mea#urement# at the grid point# ena)le# a large cavity to )e inve#tigated )y mea#uring the tran#it time# of pul#e# pa##ing )et*een the tran#ducer# *hen they are placed #o that the cavity lie# in the direct path )et*een them!
Faculty : Technology Management Page ./6

:!" 'A( i!

ii,
iii! '!( i!

ii,

Department : Title :

Construction and Real Estate Management

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST 'C( i! ii! Correlation o. Pulse Velocity and Strength

Edition Checking No Effective Date mendment Date

iii, i/,

The appropriate te#t #pecimen# #hould )e made in accordance *ith the method# de#cri)ed in ,- 1++1: Part# 1"+' 1"/ and 11"! t lea#t three #pecimen# #hould )e u#ed! The pul#e velocity #hould )e mea#ured acro## a #pecimen )et*een moulded face#! -trength of concrete cu)e# te#ted i# e#timated )y referring to Figure 1 #ho*n in ppendi% 3 *hich #ho*# a typical curve o)tained for a concrete made *ith river gravel aggregate and cali)rated )y u#ing )eam#! Estimation o. Elastic Modulus and &ynamic Poisson0s ratio The e#timation of ela#tic modulu# i# done )y referring to Figure & #ho*n in ppendi% 33 *hich #ho*# the curve *hich may )e u#ed to determine )oth #tatic and dynamic ela#tic modulu# from pul#e velocity mea#urement#! The value of dynamic Poi##on(# ratio' may )e determined from Ta)le 1! Ta)le 1: =alue# of dynamic Poi##on(# ratio nL
v

'&( i!

ii,

"!&:> "!.0& "!./: "!0.1 "!0:6 "!0>0 "!0+> "!0/0 "!0//

"!0: "!0" "!.: "!." "!&: "!&" "!1: "!1" "!":

Faculty

: Technology Management Construction and Real Estate

Page Edition

0/6 1

Department :

Management Title :

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST 6!" CONCLUSION The report #hould include the follo*ing information:

Checking No Effective Date mendment Date

4a5 Date' time and place of inve#tigation 4)5 De#cription of #tructure or #pecimen te#ted 4c5 Nominal compo#ition of concrete' including: 4i5 cement type 4ii5 cement content 4iii5 *ater/cement ratio 4iv5 aggregate type and #i6e 4v5 any admi%ture# u#ed 4d5 Curing condition#' temperature and age of concrete at time of te#t 4e5 -pecification of the environment for *hich the concrete *a# de#igned 4f5 -ketch #ho*ing location of tran#ducer po#ition and path# of pul#e propagation! 4g5 -urface condition# at te#t point# 4e!g! #mooth' tro*elled' rough' pre#ence of #urface cracking or #palling a# a re#ult of fire damage5! 4h5 E#timated internal moi#ture content condition# of concrete at time of te#t and long term curing condition#' *here kno*n' e!g! *et #urface' #urface dry 4having not long )een demoulded5' or air2dry 4demoulded in drying condition# for #ome time5! 4i5 Type and make of apparatu#' it# reading accuracy' pul#e fre$uency and any #pecial characteri#tic# 475 Path length#' method# of mea#urement and e#timated accuracy of mea#urement#! 4k5 <ea#ured value# of pul#e velocity

Faculty

: Technology Management Construction and Real Estate

Page Edition

:/6 1

Department :

Management Title :

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST A**endi1 I2

Checking No Effective Date mendment Date

-igure 32 Ty*ical strength4/elocity correlation .or concrete

Faculty : Technology Management Construction and Real Estate Page Edition 6/6 1

Department :

Management Title :

ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCIT TEST A**endi1 II2

Checking No Effective Date mendment Date

-igure 52 Cur/es relating *ulse /elocity 6ith static and dynamic elastic modulus