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RULES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION PART 1. SEAGOING SHIPS
VOLUME VII RULES FOR AUTOMATION 20134 EDITION
BIRO KLASIFIKASI INDONESIA
RULES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION PART 1. SEAGOING SHIPS
VOLUME VII RULES FOR AUTOMATION 20134 EDITION
Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Jl. Yos Sudarso No. 38-490, Tanjung Priok Jakarta 14320 www. klasifikasiindonesiabki.com rules@bkiklasifikasiindonesia.com
Copyright 20143 Reproduction in whole or in part by any means, is subject to the permission in writing by Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Head Office
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BKI Rules for Automation - 20134
Foreword
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Foreword
Rules for Automation Volume VII, 2013 Edition has new format with additional pages namely foreword and Rules Amendment Notice. Sections are arranged into one column which amended paragraph indicates with underline and vertical line for paragraphs which continuously more than one page. Amendment status and date of enter into force is found in Rules Amendment Notice. Rules for Automation Volume VII 20134 Edition is amends the Rules for Automation Volume VII 20130 Edition. Reference source of the rules are derived from IEC standard, Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), IACS Unified Requirement, others code and input from Technical Division BKIs stakeholderof BKI Head Office. A new section that intended to be used exclusively for automatic or remote control and monitoring for machinery and systems (other than propulsion) on offshore installations.The Section 9 Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations - 2013 Edition has separated from this volume and sets out in Part 7, Class Notations as a new Guidelines. Thisese Rules consist of 9 8 Sections namely: Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Section 4: General Rules and Instructions: Set out scope and application of this Rule with optional Class Notations, documents for approval and basic technical requirements. Range of Control and Monitoring Equipment: In this Section specify the requirements for each of optional Class Notations OT, OT-nh and OT-S. Basic Requirements: Sets out the basic requirements Automation Systems: Set out requirements for automation in machinery system (alarm), Duty alarm, Protective device, Safety device, Safety system, Overriding facilities, Means of communication, Fire detection and stand-by circuit, Control valve.. Main Propulsion Plant: Set out requirement of Automation System for Remote Control of Main Propulsion Plant in which powered by Diesel engine, Gas-fuelled engine, Main steam plant, Gas turbine plant or electric propulsion that configured by single or multi-shaft systems. Auxiliary Machinery Systems: Define the requirements of Automation System for auxiliary machinery system. Test: Set out requirements for testing that comprise: Examination of technical documentation, tests conducted at the manufacturer's works, tests on board, type approvals. Sensors, Stand-by Circuits and Remote Control Facilities: Define the alarm, reduction, shutdown and stand-by function of main propulsion plant and auxiliary system that specified in Section 5 and Section 6. Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations.
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Section 5:
Section 6: Section 7: Section 8:
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Section 9:
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Table of Content
Table of Content
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Foreword
.......................................................................................................................................... III
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Table Of Content ...................................................................................................................................... V Rules Amendment Notice ......................................................................................................................VII Section 1 General Rules And Instructions.................................................................................. 1-1/4 A. B. C. D. E. F. Section 2 Scope And Application .......................................................................................... 1-1/4 Definitions............................................................................................................. 1-1/4 Documents For Approval ....................................................................................... 1-2/4 References To Other Rules And Regulations........................................................ 1-32/4 Class Notations...................................................................................................... 1-3/4 Basic Technical Requirements And Guidance ...................................................... 1-43/4
Range Of Control And Monitoring Equipment ......................................................... 2-1/4 A. B. C. Machinery With Class Notation OT ....................................................................... 2-1/4 Machinery With Class Notation OT - nh ................................................................ 2-2/4 Machinery With Class Notation OT - S .................................................................. 2-2/4
Section 3
Basic Requirements ..................................................................................................... 3-1/4 A. B. C. D. E. Design And Performance ....................................................................................... 3-1/4 Computer Systems ................................................................................................. 3-2/4 Input And Output Units ......................................................................................... 3-2/4 Open- / Closed-Loop Control Equipment ............................................................... 3-3/4 Integration Of Systems For Essentials Equipment .................................................. 3-3/4
Section 4
Automation Systems .................................................................................................... 4-1/6 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. Machinery Alarm Systems ..................................................................................... 4-1/6 Duty Alarm Systems .............................................................................................. 4-2/6 Protective Device For Machinery Plants ................................................................ 4-3/6 Safety Devices For Machinery Plants..................................................................... 4-4/6 Safety System For Machinery Plants ...................................................................... 4-5/6 Overriding Facilities .............................................................................................. 4-5/6 Means Of Communication ..................................................................................... 4-5/6 Fire Detection Systems For Machinery Spaces ....................................................... 4-5/6 Stand-By Circuits / Automatic Controls ................................................................. 4-6/6 Control Valve ........................................................................................................ 4-6/6
Section 5
Main Propulsion Plant ................................................................................................ 5-1/6 A. B. C. D. E. Remote Controls .................................................................................................... 5-1/6 Diesel Engines ....................................................................................................... 5-3/6 Gas-Fuelled Engines .............................................................................................. 5-3/6 Main Steam Plants ............................................................................................... 5-43/6 Gas Turbine Plants ................................................................................................ 5-4/6
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F. G. Section 6
Electrical Propulsion Plants ................................................................................... 5-5/6 Multi-Shaft Systems, Systems With Several Propulsion Machines ......................... 5-5/6
Auxiliary Machinery Systems ..................................................................................... 6-1/2 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. General ................................................................................................................. 6-1/2 Auxiliary Diesel Engines ....................................................................................... 6-1/2 Auxiliary Turbines ................................................................................................ 6-1/2 Auxiliary Steam Plants .......................................................................................... 6-1/2 Thermal Oil Systems ............................................................................................. 6-1/2 Purifier Systems ...................................................................................................6-21/2 Air Compressors.................................................................................................... 6-2/2 Bilge And Drain Facilities ..................................................................................... 6-2/2
Section 7
Tests ............................................................................................................................. 7-1/4 A. B. C. D. E. General ................................................................................................................. 7-1/4 Examination Of Technical Documents ................................................................... 7-1/4 Tests Conducted At The Manufacturers Works ....................................................7-21/4 Tests On Board...................................................................................................... 7-2/4 Type Approvals ....................................................................................................7-43/4
Section 8
Sensors, Stand-By Circuits And Remote Control Facilities ......................................8-1/16 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. General ................................................................................................................8-1/16 Sensors For Main Propulsion Diesel Engines ........................................................8-2/16 Sensors For Main Steam Plant ..............................................................................8-6/16 Sensors For Propulsion Gas Turbines ...................................................................8-7/16 Sensors For Propulsion Plant And Steering Devices ..............................................8-8/16 Sensors For Auxiliary Diesel Engines ................................................................. 8-10/16 Sensors For Fuel, Separator, Generation And Utilization Of Heat .......................8-11/16 Sensors For Fire Alarm Systems, Electrical Plants And Others ...........................8-13/16 Stand-By Circuit And Remote Control Of Essential Equipment ..........................8-15/16
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. iii Table Of Content ......................................................................................................................................... v Rules Amendment Notice ..........................................................................................................................vii Section 1 General Rules And Instructions ........................................................................................ 1-1
A. B. C. D. E. F. SCOPE AND APPLICATION ........................................................................................................ 1-1/4 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................ 1-1/4 DOCUMENTS FOR APPROVAL ................................................................................................... 1-2/4 REFERENCES TO OTHER RULES AND REGULATIONS .................................................................. 1-2/4 CLASS NOTATIONS................................................................................................................... 1-3/4 BASIC TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDANCE ................................................................ 1-4/4
Section 2
Range of Control and Monitoring Equipment ................................................................... 2-1

A. B. C. MACHINERY WITH CLASS NOTATION OT................................................................................. 2-1/2 MACHINERY WITH CLASS NOTATION OT - NH ......................................................................... 2-2/2 MACHINERY WITH CLASS NOTATION OT - S ........................................................................... 2-2/2
Section 3
Basic Requirements .......................................................................................................... 3-1
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A. B. C. D. E.
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE .................................................................................................... 3-1/4 COMPUTER SYSTEMS................................................................................................................ 3-2/4 INPUT AND OUTPUT UNITS ....................................................................................................... 3-2/4 OPEN- / CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL EQUIPMENT ......................................................................... 3-3/4 INTEGRATION OF SYSTEMS FOR ESSENTIALS EQUIPMENT ........................................................ 3-3/4
Section 4
Automation Systems......................................................................................................... 4-1

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. MACHINERY ALARM SYSTEMS ................................................................................................. 4-1/6 DUTY ALARM SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................... 4-2/6 PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR MACHINERY PLANTS ....................................................................... 4-3/6 SAFETY DEVICES FOR MACHINERY PLANTS ............................................................................. 4-4/6 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR MACHINERY PLANTS .............................................................................. 4-5/6 OVERRIDING FACILITIES........................................................................................................... 4-5/6 MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ................................................................................................... 4-5/6 FIRE DETECTION SYSTEMS FOR MACHINERY SPACES .............................................................. 4-5/6 STAND-BY CIRCUITS / AUTOMATIC CONTROLS ........................................................................ 4-6/6
Section 5
Main Propulsion Plant ...................................................................................................... 5-1

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. REMOTE CONTROLS ................................................................................................................. 5-1/4 DIESEL ENGINES ....................................................................................................................... 5-3/4 GAS-FUELLED ENGINES ........................................................................................................... 5-3/4 MAIN STEAM PLANTS ............................................................................................................... 5-3/4 GAS TURBINE PLANTS .............................................................................................................. 5-4/4 ELECTRICAL PROPULSION PLANTS ........................................................................................... 5-5/4 MULTI-SHAFT SYSTEMS, SYSTEMS WITH SEVERAL PROPULSION MACHINES ........................... 5-5/4
Section 6
Auxiliary Machinery Systems ........................................................................................... 6-1

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 6-1/2 AUXILIARY DIESEL ENGINES .................................................................................................... 6-1/2 AUXILIARY TURBINES .............................................................................................................. 6-1/2 AUXILIARY STEAM PLANTS...................................................................................................... 6-1/2 THERMAL OIL SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................... 6-1/2 PURIFIER SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................... 6-2/2 AIR COMPRESSORS ................................................................................................................... 6-2/2 BILGE AND DRAIN FACILITIES .................................................................................................. 6-2/2
Section 7
Tests ................................................................................................................................ 7-1

A. B. C. D. E. GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 7-1/4 EXAMINATION OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS ............................................................................. 7-1/4 TESTS CONDUCTED AT THE MANUFACTURERS WORKS .......................................................... 7-1/4 TESTS ON BOARD ..................................................................................................................... 7-2/4 TYPE APPROVALS ..................................................................................................................... 7-3/4
Section 8
Sensors, Stand-by Circuits and Remote Control Facilities ................................................. 8-1

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................ 8-1/16 SENSORS FOR MAIN PROPULSION DIESEL ENGINES ................................................................ 8-2/16 SENSORS FOR MAIN STEAM PLANT ........................................................................................ 8-6/16 SENSORS FOR PROPULSION GAS TURBINES ............................................................................ 8-7/16 SENSORS FOR PROPULSION PLANT AND STEERING DEVICES .................................................. 8-8/16 SENSORS FOR AUXILIARY DIESEL ENGINES.......................................................................... 8-10/16 SENSORS FOR FUEL, SEPARATOR, GENERATION AND UTILIZATION OF HEAT ....................... 8-11/16 SENSORS FOR FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS, ELECTRICAL PLANTS AND OTHERS ........................... 8-13/16
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I.
STAND-BY CIRCUIT AND REMOTE CONTROL OF ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT ..............................8-15/16
SECTION 9
AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING FOR MACHINERY AND SYSTEMS (OTHER THAN PROPULSION) ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS ......... 9-1
A. B. C. GENERAL ............................................................................................................................... 9-1/20 A-SM OT-S CLASS NOTATION .............................................................................................. 9-7/20 A-SM OT CLASS NOTATION.................................................................................................9-19/20
Rules Amendment Notice
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These amendments are effective from JulyJuly, 1st 20134 Paragraph Title/Subject Status/Remark Section 4 - Automation SystemsSection 1 - General Rules and Instructions JA Control ValveScope and Application -1 No titleNo Title New provision related to control valveAdditional provision for automatic or remote control and monitoring for machinery and systems (other than propulsion system) on offshore installations B Definitions 2 Protective devices for To add new definition for protective devices machinery machinery plants plants 3 Safety devices for To add new definition for safety devices machinery plants machinery plants 4 Safety systems for To add new definition for safety systems for machinery machinery plants plants C Documents for Approval 1 Document for submission To facilitate a smooth and efficient approval process. D References to other rules and regulations 2 National Regulation To add the reference rules and regulation 3 International Regulations To add the reference rules and regulation and Codes E Class Notations 4 To add a new Class Notation for automatic or remote A-SM OT control and monitoring system for non-propulsion related to machinery and system on offshore installations (periodically unattended) To add a new Class Notation for automatic or remote 5 A-SM OT-S control and monitoring system for non-propulsion related to machinery and system on offshore installations (continuous supervision) Section 2 - Range of Control and Monitoring Equipment A Machinery with Class Notation OT 7 No Title Change on definition Section 3 - Basic Requirements A Design and Performance 16 No Title Change on sequence of safety system Section 4 - Automation Systems B Duty Alarm Systems 1/1.4 General Changes on definition for backup system of duty alarm 1/1.6 General To add a new provision for communication system between duty alarm and engineer's call if they are combined C Protective Device for Machinery Plants 1 No Title To add new provision for protective device assigned 2 No Title To add new provision for the capabilities when reaching the dangerous limits 3 No Title Back-up battery for protective devices. 4 No Title The design of protective devices when its faults 5 No Title A test facilities to identified the faults 6 No Title Monitoring system for protective device that can activate
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automatic shutdown Alarm and recording device for tripping or fault of protective device 8 No Title Restart of disturbed unit 9 No Title Record of Setting adjustment of protective device 10 No Title Overriding facilities for the protective device 11 No Title Type testing for protective device 12 Reductions of the main propulsion plant 12.1 No Title Protection with reduction of propulsion plant 12.2 No Title Reductions can be initiated automatically or by a request for manual reduction. 12.3 No Title Reductions may be a function of the machinery alarm system. 12.4 No Title Overriding facilities for automatic reduction of main propulsion plant 13 Manual emergency stop 13.1 No Title Protection for manual emergency stop 13.2 No Title Cancellation of manual emergency stop 13.3 No Title Recognizable for emergency stop 13.4 No Title Monitoring system for manual emergency stop D Safety Devices for Machinery Plants 2 No Title Activate of safety device 3 No Title Back-up battery for protective devices. 4 No Title The design of protective devices when its faults 5 No Title A test facilities to identified the faults 6 No Title Monitoring system for safety device 7 No Title Alarm and recording device for tripping or fault of safety device 8 No Title Restart of disturbed unit 9 No Title Record of Setting adjustment of safety device 10 No Title Overriding facilities for safety device 11 No Title Type testing for protective device E Safety System for Machinery Plants 1 No Title Combination of protective and safety device for one individual system 2 No Title Requirements for protective and safety device 3 No Title Type testing for protective device F Overriding Facilities 1 No Title Override facilities according to C.10 and C.12.3. have to be provided. 2 No Title The activation of the overriding facilities is to be recorded. 3 No Title Overriding facilities are not permitted for overspeed protection or manual emergency stops. G Means of Communication No Title The reliable means of vocal communication H Fire Detection Systems for Machinery Spaces 4 No Title Detection loop for non-addressable detector 5 No Title Additional area which applied for detector Section 5 - Main Propulsion Plant C Gas-Fuelled Engines 7 No Title
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No Title
Reference of requirement
2 No Title Requirements for alarm and shut-down Section 6 - Auxiliary Machinery Systems D Auxiliary Steam Plants No Title To add the reference rules E Thermal Oil Systems No Title To add the reference rules F Purifier Systems 3 No Title To add the monitoring or sensor for clean oil pipe 4 No Title To add an alarm drum and water seal Section 7 - Tests E Type Approvals 2 To add the new item for type approval Section 8 - Sensors, Stand-by Circuits and Remote Control Facilities B Sensors for Main Propulsion Diesel Engines Table 8.1 Main propulsion diesel To add new foot note : 4) oil mist detection system, 11) engines (medium and high battery charger alarm, 12) outlet temperature for each speed) engine bearing.) Table 8.2 Main propulsion diesel To add a new sensor alarm for scavenge air temperature engines (slow speed) (High and Reduction) To add new footnote : 13) alarm for battery charger when it failure (electronically starting), 14) provision for piston coolant flow, 15) outlet temperature for each engine bearing. D Sensor for Propulsion Gas Turbine Table 8.4 Propulsion Gas Turbine To add new sensor : Fuel temperature (High), Automatic starting failure (Fault), Vacuum pressure at compressor inlet (High). E Sensors for Propulsion Plant and Steering Devices Table 8.5 Propulsion plant (prime To add new sensor : Stern tube bearing lubricating water mover engine excluded) flow (Low) To add new foot note : 11) alarm for level in lubrication oil sump tank, 12) provision for sea water lubricated bearing. Table 8.6 Steering devices To add new sensor : Failure actual steering mode with Fault (F) Alarm. F Sensors for Auxiliary Diesel Engines
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Table 8.7
To add new footnote : 4) oil mist detector system, 5) alarm for battery charger when it failure (electronically starting) G Sensors for Fuel, Separator, Generation and Utilization of Heat Table 8. 8 Fuel oil, separator, To add new sensor for Fuel oil temperature (High) on daily generation and utilization of service fuel oil tank heat To changes the meaning of atomizing medium of the Oil burner and rotary cup speed To add new footnote : 5) sufficient of alarm when utilized on common motor, 6) provision for fuel oil tank utilized with sensor for temperature Section 9 - Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations General This new section intended to be used exclusively for A automatic and remote controls and monitoring of machinery and systems not related to propulsion installed on fixed or floating offshore installation. A-SM OT-S Class Notation Provision for Class Notation A-SM OT-S B A-SM OT Class Notation Provision for Class Notation A-SM OT C
Auxiliary diesel engines
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Section 1 General Rules and Instructions
A, B
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A, B A.
Scope and Application
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1. These Construction Rules apply additionally to automated machinery systems on seagoing ships, classified by Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI), which have one of the Class Notations in the Class Certificate relating to the machinery system as listed under E. For automatic or remote control and monitoring for machinery and systems (other than propulsion system) on offshore installations, see Section 9.
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2 Approval may be given for designs which differ from the Rules for Construction if they have been checked for suitability by BKI and accepted as being of equivalent design. 3 BKI reserve the right to specify additional requirements to the Rules for Construction where these are related to new systems or installations or where they are necessary due to new findings or practical experience.
Deviations from the Rules for Construction may be permitted in particularly justified instances.
B. 1.
Definitions Alarms
An alarm gives optical and acoustical warning of abnormal operating conditions. 2. Protective devices for machinery plants
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Protective device protects a machinery plant at a critical limit-value violations of one measuring point which could lead to complete breakdown, serious damage or explosion in a time so that manual intervention is still possible in case of attended machinery plant. 3. Safety devices for machinery plants
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A safety device protects a machinery plant at a critical limit-value violation of one measuring point which could lead to complete breakdown, serious damage or explosion rapidly so that manual intervention is not possible also in case of attended machinery plant. 4. Safety systems for machinery plants
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The safety system of a machinery plant is the subsumption of the protective and safety devices related to this machinery plant. 5. Systems
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Systems contain all equipment necessary for monitoring, control and safety including the input and output devices. Systems cover defined functions including behavior under varying operation conditions, cycles and operation.
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C. C, D 1.
Documents for Approval Document for submission

The following documents are to be submitted to BKI for examination in triplicate 1. To facilitate a smooth and efficient approval process, the documents could be submitted in electronic format. 2. New buildings
2.1 Questionnaire OT-11-D (form F 21.2.14-2013) for diesel engine installations, for diesel electrical propulsion plants also form F 21.2.20-2013. 2.2 For each of the systems listed in Section 2: general plan wiring diagrams power supply plan description of functional relationships general arrangement functional description
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Section 3, E is to be observed additionally for integrated automation systems. 2.3 The list of measure points is to be submitted for the monitoring system.
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2.4 Safety programmes giving details of limit values which result in shut-down or reduction are to be submitted for the main propulsion plant and also for other equipment where necessary. 2.5 BKI reserve the right to demand other documents where those submitted are not adequate to provide an evaluation of the system. 2.6 Documents are to be marked with the ship's name or the shipyard's new building number and the date of issue. 3. Modifications and additions
Major modifications which may affect the automation systems on a ship which is under construction or at sea are subject to approval. Documents are to be submitted in time before conversion. 4. Ship documents
When a vessel is commissioned or following major modifications and additions to the automated machinery installations, the documents listed under C. which show the final form of the system are to be provided for onboard use.
For ship flying Indonesian flag in quadruplicate, one of which intended for Indonesian Government BKI Rules for Automation - 20143
D, E, F
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D. 1 1.1
References to other rules and regulations BKI Rules and Guidelines The following additional BKI Rules for Construction and BKI Regulations particularly apply: Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III, Rules for Machinery Installations .(Part 1, Vol. III). Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV, Rules for Electrical Installations. (Part 1, Vol. IV).
1.2 Where requirements in respect of automated machinery systems are not covered by these Rules for Construction, the application of other rules and standards is to be agreed as necessary.
1.3 2.
Further Rules and Regulations, named in the Construction Rules are to be observed. National Regulations
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If necessary, beside of the BKI Rules, national regulations are to be observed as well. 3. International Regulations and Codes
Allowance is made in substance in these Rules for Construction for the provisions of the "International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea" (SOLAS) where these relate to unattended machinery spaces.
E. Class Notations D, E, F Machinery installations which comply with BKI's Rules for Construction for automated and/or remotely controlled systems are given the following additions to the Class Notation: 1. OT
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The machinery installation has been designed to operate in an unattended machinery space so that no control and maintenance operations are required for at least 24 hours.
Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, A. 2. OT - nh
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This denotes the period during which no control and maintenance operations are necessary, whereby nh means that the machinery installation may be left unattended for n hours (h).
Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, B. 3. OT - S
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Class Notation for machinery systems on ships with a permanently attended machinery control room for centralized control, remote control of the propulsion plant from the bridge or facilities for maneuvering the ship from the machinery control room.
Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, C.
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4.
A-SM OT
This notation is assigned to the automatic or remote control and monitoring systems for non-propulsion related machinery and systems on offshore floating installations or fixed installations. In particular, where it is intended that the machinery space(s) and the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided) be periodically unattended, and that the machinery/systems be controlled and monitored from a remote control and monitoring center located outside the machinery space(s), see Section 9.C. 5. A-SM OT-S
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This notation is assigned to the automatic or remote control and monitoring systems for non-propulsion related machinery and systems on offshore floating installations or fixed installations. In particular, where in lieu of manning the machinery space(s) locally, it is intended to control and monitor the machinery/systems under continuous supervision from a local centralized control and monitoring station(s), see Section 9.B. F. Basic Technical Requirements and Guidance F 1. Maintenance 1.1 Access shall be provided to automation systems to allow measurements and repairs to be carried out. Facilities such as simulation circuits, test jacks, pilot lamps etc. are to be provided to allow functional checks to be carried out and faults to be located. 1.2 The operational capability of other systems shall not be impaired as a result of maintenance procedures. 1.3 Where maintenance for equipment which is switched on may result in the failure of components or in the critical condition of systems, a warning sign is to be fitted to indicate the risk. As an alternative a statement in the operator manual can be done in order to indicate the risk. 1.4 Circuit boards and plug-in connections have to be protected against unintentional mixing up. Alternatively they are to be clearly marked to show where they belong to. 2. Spare Parts
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2.1 When specifying the amount of spare parts for automation systems, allowance is to be made for the manufacturer's recommendations. F 2.2 The amount of spare parts is to be documented and a corresponding list is to be carried on board.
Section 2 Range of Control and Monitoring Equipment
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A. Machinery with Class Notation OT A 1. The propulsion plant and the auxiliary equipment necessary for operation is to be prepared free of maintenance for 24 hours. 2. Service tanks are to be refilled automatically or are to be so sized that they do not require topping up for 24 hours. A reserve capacity of 15 % is also to be provided. 3. A remote control system for the propulsion plant is to be installed on the bridge in accordance with Section 5, A. 4. For propulsion plants a safety system is to be installed in accordance with Section 4, E. Engine systems are to be equipped according to Section 5, B. or 5, C, team turbine plants according to Section 5, D. 5. A machinery alarm system is to be provided in accordance with Section 4, A. and duty alarm system in accordance with Section 4, B. 6. An alarm point/data recording device is to be provided in accordance with Section 4, A.14 for propulsion output above 1500 kW, see Section 8. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Means of communication system are to be installed in accordance with Section 4, G. Boilers and thermal oil systems are to be equipped as described in Section 5, D and 6, D., E. Auxiliary diesels are to be equipped as described in Section 6, B. Auxiliary turbines are to be equipped as described in Section 6, C. Starting air and control air vessels have to be filled-up automatically. Purifier systems are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, F. Air compressors are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, G.
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14. For essential auxiliary machinery, a stand-by circuit is to be provided in accordance with Section 4, I. and 8, I. 15. Where required for system operation, pressures and temperatures are to be controlled automatically. 16. Valves in the shell which are open during machinery operation are to be accessible and have to be capable of being operated from a safe height above the floor plates. 17. 18. 19. Engine room bilges and bilge wells are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, H. Interruptions in the power supply are to be avoided or overcome in accordance with Section 4, I.2. A fire alarm and detection system is to be provided in accordance with Section 4, H.
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A, B, C
20. Approved fire extinguishing equipment is to be provided in the engine and boiler spaces. See Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1, - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III,) Rules for Machinery Installations, Sec.tion 12, for details of the design. 21. A remote start system for one of the main fire pumps is to be installed on the bridge and where applicable at the main fire control station. The associated valves are to be equipped with an instruction table: "Keep valves open at all times!"
B. Machinery with Class Notation OT - nh A, B, C 1. For the range of equipment see A.3. to A.21. 2. The propulsion plant and the auxiliary equipment necessary for operation is to be prepared free of maintenance for at least the length of time in which the machinery spaces may be left unattended in accordance with their Class Notation. 3. Service tanks are to be refilled automatically or are to be designed so that they do not require topping up during the period in which the machinery space is left unattended. A reserve capacity of 15 % is also to be provided.
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C.
Machinery with Class Notation OT - S

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1. Facilities are to be provided so that the propulsion system can be remotely controlled from the bridge as described in Section 5, A. or from a central machinery control station to enable the ship to be maneuvered, without restriction, by one person. 2. The machinery control station is to be installed in a closed machinery control room.
3. All the operating data of the propulsion plant, together with the operating status of the auxiliary machinery essential to the propulsion plant are to be displayed at the control station. 4. For propulsion plants a safety system is to be installed in accordance with Section 4, E. Engine systems are to be equipped according to Section 5, B. or 5, C, team turbine plants according to Section 5, D. 5. A machinery alarm system is to be fitted in accordance with Section 4, A. and Section 8.
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6. If the propulsion plant is remotely controlled from the bridge, the machinery alarms listed in Section 8, at least those alarms which require a shut down or a power reduction, are to be announced at the control station as a "stop engines" or "reduce speed or power" group alarm. 7. Boilers and thermal oil systems are to be designed in accordance with Section 5, D. and Section 6, D. and E. The steam pressure is to be continuously displayed at the control station. 8. The auxiliary machinery which is essential to the main propulsion plant and their stand-by units is to be capable of being started and stopped from the control station. Further details are given in Section 8, I. 9. 10. 11. It shall be possible to start and connect the diesel generators from the control station. Purifier systems are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, F. Air compressors are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, G.
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12. Where required for system operation, pressures and temperatures are to be controlled automatically. 13. A fire alarm and detection system is to be provided in accordance with Section 4, H.
14.
C
Engine room bilges and bilge wells are to be designed in accordance with Section 6, H.
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A, B, C
Section 3 Basic Requirements
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A. Design and Performance A 1. The requirements laid down for each unit and system depends on their intended use and the process-technological conditions. The Construction Rules stipulate the minimum requirements for these. 2. In all circumstances the operation of the ship using automated machinery installations shall be at least as safe as operation with the attended machinery installation. 3. If special operating conditions call for a particular system design, BKI reserves the right to impose additional requirements depending on the operational and system-specific considerations. 4. Systems have to be intelligible and user-friendly and have to follow ergonomic principles.
5. The potential risk in the event of breakdown of safety, protection and monitoring equipment, open and closed-loop controls is to be limited to a justifiable level of residual risk. 6. As far as required, the following basic requirements shall be observed: compatibility with the environmental and operating conditions compliance with accuracy requirements recognizability and constancy of the parameter settings, limiting and actual values compatibility of the measuring, open and closed-loop controls and monitoring systems with the process and its special requirements immunity of system elements to reactive effects in overall system operation non-critical behavior in the event of power failure, restoration and of faults unambiguous operation maintainability, the ability to recognize faults and test capability reproducibility of values.
7. Systems have to operate with sufficient speed to allow automatic open-and closed-loop controls to be carried out promptly in all operating conditions, to provide the user with accurate information in time and to allow commands given by the user to be executed at the right time. 8. Redundant systems shall be individually protected against short-circuit and overload and selectively supplied with power. 9. The required drain facilities are either to be automated or of a type which requires no intervention during the period in which the machinery spaces are to be left unattended in line with their Class Notation. 10. Automatic interventions shall be provided where damage cannot be avoided by manual intervention. 11. Machinery alarm systems, protection and safety systems, together with open and closed loop control systems for essential equipment shall be constructed in such a way that faults and malfunctions affect only the directly involved function.
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A, B, C
This also applies to measuring facilities. 12. For machinery and systems which are controlled remotely or automatically, control and monitoring facilities have to be provided to permit manual operation. 12.1 The actual control mode shall be discernible at the concerned controls stations.
12.2 The manual operation facilities shall have provisions to override the automated or remote controls. Failure of any part of the automatic or remote control system shall not prevent the manual operation. 12.3 At manual operation influence of the automated or remote mode shall be prevented by technical measures. 13. If danger to persons or the safety of the ship arising from normal operation or from faults or malfunctions in machinery or plant, or in control, monitoring and measuring systems, cannot be ruled out, safety devices or safety measures are required. 14. If danger to machinery and systems arising from faults or malfunctions in control, monitoring and measuring systems cannot be ruled out, protective devices or protective measures are required. 15. Where mechanical systems or equipment are either completely or partly replaced by electric/ electronic equipment, the requirements relating to mechanical systems and equipment according to Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1, Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, shall be met accordingly. 16. To avoid unnecessary interruption of the operation the response of stand-by functions and alarm systems shall occur before responding of safety system. 17. Disturbed units which are automatically shut down shall be restarted only directly at the unit after a manual release. 18. Where approved systems are modified, the proper functioning of the system as a whole is to be demonstrated.
B. Computer Systems A, B, C Where computer systems are used for systems according to Section 2, the requirements relating to hardware and software in accordance with Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1, - Seagoing Ship, Vol. IV Rules for Electrical Installations), , Section .10 shall be fulfilled.
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C.
Input and Output Units
1. Controls shall correspond to the system being controlled with regard to their position and direction of operation. 2. It shall be possible to control the essential equipment at or near the equipment concerned.
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3. Input units located on the bridge shall be individually illuminated where the general lighting is not adequate. The lighting has to be adapted non-glare. 4. It shall be possible to adapt the brightness of output units in order to suit the ambient conditions in each case. 5. The use of monochrome displays is permitted if a clear recognition of the signals can be
D, E
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guaranteed. 6. With regard to the use of color in optical signal equipment, reference is made to Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1, - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, Section . 1,I.
D. 1.
Open- / Closed-Loop Control Equipment Open-loop control equipment

1.1 Main engines and essential equipment shall be provided with effective means for the control of its operation. All controls for essential equipment shall be independent or designed such that failure of one system does not degrade the performance of other systems, see. A.6 and E. 1.2 Protection measures shall be designated where incorrect operation would result in serious damage or the loss of essential functions. 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 The consequences of control commands shall be indicated at the respective control station. Where controls are possible from several control stations, the following shall be observed: Competitive commands shall be prevented by suitable interlocks.
The control station in operation shall be recognizable as such. 1.4.2 Taking over of command shall only be possible with the authorization of the user of the control station which is in operation. 1.4.3 Precautions shall be taken to prevent changes to desired values due to a change-over in command station. 2. Closed-loop control equipment
2.1 Closed-loop control equipment shall keep the process variables within the limits specified, under normal conditions. 2.2 Closed-loop controls have to show the specified reaction over the full control range. Anticipated variations of the parameters are to be considered during the planning. 2.3 Defects in the control loop shall not impair the function of other control loops for essential equipment. 2.4 The power supply of operationally essential control loops is to be monitored and power failure shall be signaled by an alarm.
E. Integration of Systems for Essentials Equipment D, E 1. The integration of functions of independent equipment shall not decrease the reliability of the single equipment. 2. The required independence of conventional alarm, control and safety functions shall be secured by other sufficient measures where two or more of those functions are integrated in one system. These measures have to be documented and suitable proofs have to be furnished.
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3. A defect in one of the subsystems (individual module, unit or subsystem) of the integrated system shall not affect the function of other subsystems. 4. The interrupt of the transfer of data between connected autarkic subsystems shall not impair their independent functions. 5. 6. 7. Operation of essential equipment shall be possible independently of integrated systems. Networks shall be designed according to international standard. The creation and configuration of network with regard to the use of transmission media topologies access methods access speeds network systems interfaces any redundancy which may be required
shall comply with the system requirement in each case. 8. E Standard interfaces shall be used to ensure the exchange of data between different systems.
Section 4 Automation Systems
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A. Machinery Alarm Systems A 1. The machinery alarm system shall provide an optical and an audible signal of unacceptable deviations from operating figures, see Section 8. 2. Alarm delays shall be kept within time limits to prevent any risk to the monitored system in the event of exceeding the limit value. 3. Optical signals shall be individually indicated at a central position. The meaning of the individual indications shall be clearly identifiable by text or symbols.
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If a fault is indicated, the optical signal shall remain visible until the fault has been eliminated. It shall be possible to distinguish between an optical signal which has been acknowledged and one that has not been acknowledged. 4. It shall be possible to acknowledge audible signals independent from the visual signal.
5. Acknowledgment of optical alarms shall only be possible where the fault has been indicated as an individual signal and a sufficient overview of the concerned process is been given. 6. The acknowledgment of an alarm shall not inhibit an alarm which has been generated by new causes. 7. Alarms have to be discernible under all operating conditions. Where this cannot be guaranteed, for example due to the noise level, additional optical signals, e.g. flashing lights are to be installed. 8. Transient faults which are self-correcting without intervention shall be memorized and indicated by optical signals which shall only disappear when the alarm has been acknowledged. 9. The audible signal in the machinery space may be switched off during unattended operation, if the operational readiness of the audible signaling equipment is ensured by appropriate measures during the remaining time. 10. During the port operation, the alarms in the machinery space shall be signaled at least in form of a collective alarm in the accommodation and mess areas of the engineering officers or the crew member responsible for the machinery plant. 11. The alarms on the bridge shall be prepared in form of collective alarms into three groups according to their urgency. 11.1 "Stop" group: alarms signaling faults which require the propulsion system to be shut-down immediately. This alarm is summarization of the alarms, for which the measured has to effect a shut-down in accordance with Section 8. This alarm has to be activated before the safety system shuts the engine down. 11.2 "Reduce" group: alarms signaling faults which require a reduction in power of the propulsion system. This alarm is a summarization of the alarms, for which the measured has to effect a reduction in accordance with Section 8. In case of automatic reduction, the alarm has to be activated before the engine will be reduced.
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A, B
11.3 "Common" group: alarms signaling faults which do not require actions as described in 11.1 or 11.2. 12. Alarm systems shall be designed on the closed-circuit or the monitored open-circuit principle. Equivalent monitoring principles are permitted. 13. The alarm system is to be supplied from the main power source with battery backup for at least 15 minutes. The failure of the supply from the main power source is to be alarmed. 14. If limit values are exceeded, this is to be recorded with date and time relating to the occurrence and the clearing of the fault in chronological order. The beginning and end of a fault are to be clearly recognizable. 15. In individual cases, BKI may approve collective alarms from essential, stand-alone systems which are signaled to the machinery alarm system. 15.1 15.2 15.3 Each additional new single alarm has to re-trigger to collective alarm. The individual alarms have to be recognizable at the concerned system. Collective alarms are to be recorded as described under 14. allowed. The necessary signals are to be
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16. The automatic suppression of alarm signals is to monitored for correct function or shall be of redundant type.
17. The failure of the machinery alarm system shall be signaled on the bridge and in the accommodation and mess areas of the engineer officers or the responsible crew members. 18. Machinery alarm systems are subject to mandatory type approval.
B. A, B 1.
Duty Alarm Systems General
The duty alarm system sends alarms to the responsible persons in case of incorrect situations whenever the machinery spaces are unattended. 1.1 It shall be possible to choose the person on duty and this is to be indicated on the bridge and at the location where the choice was made. 1.2 Where an alarm has not been acknowledged within a preset time at the machinery alarm system, an alarm shall be released on the bridge and the accommodation and mess areas of the engineer officers. The acoustic alarm on the bridge and the accommodation and mess areas of the engineer officers can be acknowledged individually. The reset of the alarm will be done by acknowledging at the machinery alarm system. 1.3 Duty alarm systems are subject to mandatory type approval.
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1.4 The duty alarm system shall be supplied from the main power source with battery backup for at least 15 minutes.
The failure of the supply from the main power source is to be alarmed.
B, C
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1.5
Failures of the duty alarm system have to be alarmed at an attended location.

1.6 Where the Duty Alarm System is combined with the Engineers alarm (Engineers call), an additional means for communication between the engine room or the engine control room and accommodation area of the technical officer or the crew members responsible for the machinery has to be installed. This might be a telephone system. 2 2.1 Wireless duty alarm systems The function of the system has to be proved in all areas of the ship.
2.2 The minimum operation time of the mobile units shall be at least 12 hours without intermediate charging. An alarm shall be given in time before the automatic switch off. 2.3 2.4 2.5 At least two charged reserve units shall be available. Alarms shall be set above personnel calls. Calls to persons shall not suppress alarms.
Watch and alarm functionalities shall be realized as in standard hardwired systems.
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2.6 Radio contact between the fixed and mobile units shall be checked regularly automatically. The loss of the contact has to be alarmed.
C. Protective Device for Machinery Plants B, C 1. Protective devices shall be independent of open- and closed-loop control and alarm systems and shall be assigned to systems which need protection. 2. When reaching dangerous limits, protective devices shall adapt the operation to the remaining technical capabilities. 3. Protective devices shall be supplied according to the Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1 - , Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV),, Rules for Electrical Installations, Section. 4, I.7. For battery supply at least 15 minutes have to be safeguarded. 4. Protective devices shall be so designed that potential faults such as, for example, loss of voltage or a broken wire shall not create a hazard to human life, ship or machinery. 5. Where faults which affect the operation of the devices cannot be identified, appropriate test facilities shall be provided which shall be actuated periodically. 6. The monitored open-circuit principle is to be applied to protective devices which can activate an automatic shut-down. Equivalent monitoring principles are permitted. 7. The tripping of a protective device and faults shall be alarmed and recorded. The reason for the tripping shall be identifiable. 8. Disturbed units which are automatically shut-down shall be restarted only directly at the unit after a manual release. 9. The adjustment facilities for protective devices shall be so designed that the last setting is traceable.
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10. Protective devices which can activate an automatic shut-down of the main propulsion plant shall be equipped with overriding facilities from the bridge.
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C, D
11.
Protective devices are subject to mandatory type testing.
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12.
Reductions of the main propulsion plant
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12.1 For the protection of the main propulsion plant, reductions according to Section 8 have to be provided. 12.2 12.3 12.4 13. 13.1 13.2 . 13.3 Reductions can be initiated automatically or by a request for manual reduction. Reductions may be a function of the machinery alarm system. Overriding capabilities have to be provided for automatic reductions from the bridge. Manual emergency stop Manual emergency stops are to be protected against unintentional activation. The manual emergency stop shall not be automatically cancelled It shall be recognizable which manual emergency stop has been activated.
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13.4 The monitored open-circuit principle is to be applied to manual emergency stops. Equivalent monitoring principles are permitted.
D. Safety Devices for Machinery Plants C, D 1. Safety systems shall be independent of open- and closed-loop control and alarm systems and shall be assigned to systems which need protection. 2. When reaching dangerous limits, safety device shall initiate an automatic shut-down. See also section 8 3. Safety device shall be supplied according to Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1, - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, , Section. 4, 1.7. For battery supply at least 15 minutes have to be safeguarded. 4. Safety devices shall be so designed that potential fault such as, for example, loss of voltage or a broken wire shall not create a hazard to human life, ship or machinery. 5. Where faults which affect the operation of the devices cannot be identified, appropriate test facilities shall be provided which shall be actuated periodically. 6. The monitored open-circuit principle is to be applied to safety devices. Equivalent monitoring principles are permitted. 7. The tripping of a safety device and faults shall be alarmed and recorded. The reason for the tripping shall be identifiable. 8. Disturbed units which are automatically shut down shall be restarted only directly at the unit after a manual release. 9. The adjustment facilities for safety devices shall be so designed that the last setting is traceable.
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E, F, G, H
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Formatted Formatted
10. Safety device of the main propulsion plant may be equipped with overriding facilities. The over speed protection is excluded. 11. E. 1. 2. 3. Safety device are subject to mandatory type testing. Safety System for Machinery Plants It is allowed to combine protective and safety device for one individual system only. Requirements according to C. and D. are to be observed. Safety systems are subject to mandatory type testing.
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F. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Overriding Facilities Override facilities according to C.10 and C.12.3. have to be provided. The activation of the overriding facilities is to be indicated at the concerned control station. The activation of the overriding facilities is to be recorded. Overriding facilities are not permitted for overspeed protection or manual emergency stops.
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G.
Means of Communication
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A reliable means of vocal communication shall be provided between the main machinery control room or the propulsion machinery control position, the navigating bridge and the accommodation and mess areas of the engineer officers or the crew members responsible for the machinery.
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The Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, Section. 9, C.5.1.are to be observed for the lay out.
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H. Fire Detection Systems for Machinery Spaces E, F, G, H 1. For general requirements relating to fire alarm systems, see Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1,1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV, Rules for Electrical Installations,) Section . 9 and Sec.tion 14, D. 4. 2. Fire detection systems shall signal a fire at an early stage.
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3. The fire alarm shall be optical and audible recognized on the bridge, in the accommodation and mess areas of the engineer officers or the crew member responsible for the machinery plant and also in the machinery space and it is to be distinguishable from other alarms. 4. Each detection loop shall not enclose more than one fire subdivision or one watertight compartment or, wherever possible, more than two superimposed decks. Separate detection loops shall be used where facilities are provided for the separate flooding of different machinery spaces with gaseous fire extinguishing media (e.g. CO2). This applies only to non-addressable detectors, which do not allow the remote and individual identification of each detector. 5. The position and number of detectors shall be specified under consideration of machinery space ventilation, so that all endangered areas are safely covered. This particularly applies to areas in which boilers, thermal oil systems, waste and sludge incinerators, generators, switchboards, refrigeration machinery and purifiers are installed and also in the engine casing and at the exhaust gas side in exhaust gas
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I, J
fired thermal oil plants and in exhaust gas-fired boilers with finned pipes. 6. In workshops and rooms where detectors are liable to be actuated, e.g. by welding, they may be temporarily ineffective.
The detectors shall automatically become operative again after a preset time. 7. For requirements relating to fixed water-based local application fire-fighting systems (FWBLAFFS), see Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1,1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, , Section . 9, D.4.
I. I, J 1.
Stand-by Circuits / Automatic Controls

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General
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1.1 Stand-by circuits as described in Section 8, I shall automatically start stand-by units, if these are required according to Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations : 1.2 1.3 1.4 in the case of failure of units in operation to meet the demand of auxiliary machinery with staggered operation. Automatic controls shall automatically start units as described in Section 8, I : to maintain stored energy (e.g. compressed air) following restoration of the power supply after black-out, due to a failure of the ships mains. A reciprocal operation capability is to be provided for similar units. The automatic change-over to another unit is to be signaled by an alarm.
1.5 Where auxiliary machinery is mechanically driven from the propulsion system, stand-by units shall be provided for automatic start-up when carrying out maneuvers in the lower speed range where the output of the mechanically-driven auxiliary machines is not adequate under these conditions. 1.6 An alarm shall not be tripped in the case of machinery installations with mechanically connected pumps, when the independent pumps start up due to normal operation. 1.7 2. The sensors for stand-by circuits have to be independent from other systems. Stand-by circuits for generators
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2.1 For the stand-by circuits for generators, see Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV),, Rules for Electrical Installations, Section . 3, B.5. 2.2 Following a black-out and restoration of the power supply, essential auxiliary machinery has to start-up again automatically, possibly in staggered formation. See also Section 8, I.
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J.
Control valve
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H, I
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E, F, G, H
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The requirements according to Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1, Vol. IV), Sec. 9, D.9 are to be observed.
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Section 5 Main Propulsion plant
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Section 5 Main Propulsion Plant

A. A 1. Remote Controls General
1.1 The remote control shall be capable to control, speed, direction of thrust and, as appropriate, torque or propeller pitch without restriction under all navigating and operating conditions. 1.2 Single lever control is to be preferred for remote control systems. Lever movement shall be in accordance to the desired course of the ship.
Commands entered into the remote control system from the bridge have to be recognizable at all control stations. 1.3 The remote control system shall carry out commands which are ordered, including emergency manoeuvres, in accordance with the propulsion plant manufacturers specifications.
Where critical speed ranges are incorporated, their quick passing is to be guaranteed and a reference input within them have to be inhibited. 1.4 With each new command, stored commands have to be erased and replaced by the new input.
1.5 In the case of set speed stages, a facility is to be provided to change the speed in the individual stages. 1.6 An overload limitation facility is to be provided for the propulsion machinery.
1.7 On ships with shaft-driven generators, it shall be ensured in case of manoeuvres which would prevent operation of the shaft-driven generator system, that the supply of the equipment in accordance with Section 4, H.2. is maintained without interruption. 1.8 Following emergency manual shut-down or automatic shut-down of main propulsion plant, a restart shall be only be possible via the stop position of the command entry. 1.9 When the turning gear is engaged or automatic shut-down has not been acknowledged, any start attempts are to be prevented. 1.10 The failure of the remote control system and of the control power shall not result in any sudden change in the propulsion power nor in the speed and direction of rotation of the propeller.
In individual cases, BKI may approve other failure conditions, whereby it is assumed that 1.11 there is no increase in ship's speed, there is no course change, no unintentional start-up processes are initiated. The failure of the remote control system and of the control power is to be signalled by an alarm.
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1.12
Remote control systems for main propulsion plants are subject to mandatory type approval.
1.13 It shall be ensured that control is only possible from one control station at any time. Transfer of command from one control station to another shall only be possible when the respective control levers are in the same position and when a signal to accept the transfer is given from the selected control station.
A display at each control station shall indicate which control station is in operation. 1.14 The take of control independent of the accept signal, stated in 1.13, shall only be possible in the machinery space.
The loss of control at the concerned control station is to be signalled audibly and visually. 2. Facilities on the Bridge A 2.1 Changeover of control within the bridge area is not required where the control levers at the control stations are mechanically or electrically connected together and with the control unit of the remote control system so that they automatically adopt the same position. 2.2 An engine telegraph with feedback facility is to be fitted. The engine telegraph may be mechanically linked to the operation of the remote control system. Remote control and telegraph shall, however, according to the system, be mutually independent and shall have separate supplies. 2.3 The main propulsion system is to be capable of being shut-down with an emergency manual shutdown facility from the bridge. This device shall be independent of the remote control system and its power supply. 2.4 The emergency shut-down facility shall not be automatically cancelled and shall be protected against unintentional operation 2.5 Where the safety system of the main propulsion plant shall be equipped with an overriding arrangement, this has to be installed on the bridge. 2.6 With the consent of BKI, for systems with clutch couplings, the shafting may be disconnected from the bridge as an emergency stop facility. The state of the coupling shall be indicated. 2.7 An indicator for the propeller shaft speed and the direction of rotation shall be provided for propulsion systems with fixed propeller. 2.8 In the case of controllable pitch propeller systems, an indicator shall be provided to display the speed of the propeller shaft and the pitch of the propeller. 2.9 In the case of systems which have reversing gears, indicators shall be provided to display the speed and direction of rotation of the propeller shaft and also the speed of the propulsion machinery. 2.10 Override opportunity is permitted for shut-down criteria, as required in Section 8, except for shutdown in case of over speed. 2.11 Override opportunity shall be realized for slowdown criteria, as required in Section 8. It shall be also realized for additional shut-down and slowdown criteria, not listed in Section 8. 3. Facilities in the machinery control room
If remote control of the propulsion plant is provided from a machinery control room, the equipment listed
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under 2.7 to 2.9 shall also be fitted in the machinery control room.
In addition the required equipment is to be installed in accordance with Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section. 2, I.
4.
Facilities at the engine manoeuvring platform

A manual operating facility for the engine which is independent of the remote control system is to be installed at the local machinery control station.
The indicators listed in 2.7 to 2.9 shall be fitted at the control station.
In addition the required equipment is to be installed in accordance with Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations,, Section. 2, I.
B. 1.
Diesel Engines The number and duration of automatic start attempts are to be limited.
Proof of the number of start attempts as specified in Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, , Section. 2, H.2.4 is also to be provided for manoeuvring with the remote control system. 2. The controller and the actuator shall be suitable for controlling the engine under the operating conditions laid down in the Rules for Construction and also in line with the requirements specified by the engine manufacturer, see Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section . 2, F. 3. For details of the requirements relating to electronic governors and actuators, and also their power supplies, see Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships 1, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, , Section . 9, B.8. 4. At least those stop and reduce criteria listed in Section 8, Table 8.1 and 8.2 have to stop or reduce the main propulsion plant or have to request for reduction.
5. Where a reduction is not sufficient to protect the engine, an automatic shut-down facility shall be provided, see Section 8, Table 8.1 and 8.2. 6. Additional facilities for operating the engines with gas are to be established with BKI in each individual case, taking into account the Rules for Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (Part 1, Seagoing Ships, Vol. IX), Rules for Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk,, Sec. tion 16.
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C. Gas-Fuelled Engines A, B, C, D 1. The requirements according to the Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1,- Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section . 2, O. are to be observed.
5-4 / 6
D, E
2. In general, the alarms and shut-downs, as shown in the Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section . 2, Table 2.12 shall be indicated in the machinery alarm system as individual alarms.
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D.
Main Steam Plants
1. The alarms listed in Section 8, Table 8.3 are to be provided for monitoring the main steam plant and the equipment needed for boiler operation. The requirements according to Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, , Section . 7, I. and Section. 9 are to be observed additionally. 2. The operational turbine plant is to be protected against damage by means of devices to permit automatic turning using steam. Facilities are to be provided on the bridge to stop turning.
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It is necessary to ensure an adequate supply of lubricating oil to the turbine plant. 3. Automatic control devices are to be provided for the following operating parameters: lubrication oil temperature of turbine and gearing gland sealing steam pressure water level in condenser water level in the de-aerator pressure in de-aerator water level in boiler.
4. At least those stop and reduce criteria listed in Section 8, Table 8.3 have to stop or reduce the main propulsion plant or have to request for reduction. 5. When changing over the plant from port operation to manoeuvring mode and from manoeuvring mode to sea service mode and vice versa, it is necessary to ensure that all the change-over processes necessary for each change in operating mode are carried out automatically.
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E. D, E 1.
Gas Turbine Plants General requirements
For the monitoring, protection and control concept, Section 8, Table 8.4 shall be observed. 2. Governors and over speed protection
2.1 Main propulsion gas turbines shall be fitted with an over speed protection which ensures that the speed of the engine cannot exceed the maximum continuous rating of the engine by more than 115%. 2.2 If a main propulsion gas turbine is coupled to a reversing gear, an electrical power transmission, a variable-pitch propeller or a clutch coupling, an independent speed governor shall be provided that is suitable for controlling the speed of the unloaded gas turbine without the over speed protection being triggered. 3. Safety devices
E, F, G
5-5 / 6
3.1 Main propulsion gas turbines shall be fitted with a quick-action turbine stopping device which automatically interrupts or stops the fuel feed to the turbine in accordance to Section 8, Table 8.4. 3.2 The following auxiliary systems for auxiliary turbines shall be fitted with an automatic temperature control system, which is able to keep the normal operating values over the entire output range : lubricating oil supply fuel supply, or alternatively fuel viscosity exhaust gas.
3.3 There shall be facilities or interlocks which purge accumulations of liquid fuel, or blow out gaseous fuel, from all parts of the main propulsion gas turbine before the ignition sequence can begin or re-ignition after a misfire can take place. 3.4 An emergency manual quick-closing device for the fuel feed shall be provided at the control position. 3.5 In the event of misfire, the starting device of the gas turbine shall be capable of aborting the ignition sequence and of shutting off the fuel feed within a specified period of time. 3.6 Safety devices prescribed in addition by the manufacturer with the purpose of preventing dangerous situations in the event of a malfunction in the turbine plant shall be submitted for approval.
F. Electrical Propulsion Plants E, F, G See Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 11 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, Section . 13.
G.
Multi-Shaft Systems, Systems with Several Propulsion Machines
1. Safety systems are to be divided so that in the event of failure of one part of the system, the function of the other system parts is still maintained or can be restored by adopting simple measures. 2. In the case of multi-shaft systems the capability shall be provided for controlling and shutting down the individual drive systems from the bridge. 3. Individual visual alarm displays for each drive system are to be provided on the bridge.
4. Separate supply facilities are to be provided for each control system where there is a multiple number of main engines. 5. The stand-by circuits specified for these systems may be omitted where a multiple drive system is installed which has separate systems and automatic individual shut-down (decoupling).
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Section 6 Auxiliary Machinery Systems
A, B, C, D, E, F
6-1 / 2

A. General A, B, C, D, E, F 1. Means shall be provided for auxiliary machines which are started automatically or by remote control to prevent remote and automatic start-up.
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For the scope of stand-by circuits and remote control facilities for essential auxiliary machinery, see Section 8, I. 2. The alarms and recording points listed in Section 8 are to be observed.
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B. 1.
Auxiliary Diesel Engines Automatic or remotely controlled start attempts are to be limited in duration and number.
With regard to the remotely controlled or automatic start of engines, the only systems permitted are those which allow the start in any position of the crankshaft. 2. For details of auxiliary engines with electric start-up, see Rules for Electrical Installations (Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, Section . 7, D. 6. 3. An automatic shut-down is to be provided for the event of over speed, detection of oil mist and failure of the lubrication oil supply of diesel engines.
C.
Auxiliary Turbines
1. Remotely controlled or automatic start-up of auxiliary turbines and acceleration to rated speed are to be accomplished in such a way that the load applied is without risk to the turbines. 2. Safety systems
See main steam plants, Section 5, D.
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D.
Auxiliary Steam Plants
The requirements according to Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section . 7, I. and Section . 9 are to be observed.
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E.
Thermal Oil Systems
The requirements according to Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, Section . 7.II and Section. 9 are to be observed.
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F, G, H
F. 1.
Purifier Systems The temperature of the separating medium shall be automatically controlled and monitored.
2. Malfunctions in the purifying process have to cause the flow to the purifier to be cut off automatically. 3. The inrush of water into clean oil shall be alarmed. The necessary monitoring device may be part of the separator system or a separate type approved sensor arranged in the clean oil pipe line. 4. Depending upon type and method of separation, the unintentional opening of the drum and the loss of the water seal shall be alarmed. 5. The heating system of the pre-heater is to be designed that an interruption of the flow to the purifier does not result in overheating of the pre-heaters. 6. Fuel and lubrication oil purifiers are to be of self-cleaning type, unless no operation or maintenance is required to keep them in service during the period of which the machinery spaces are to remain unattended according to the Class Notation.
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G. Air Compressors F, G, H In the event of failure of the pressurized lubrication system, independently driven compressors have to shut down automatically. A suitable automatic drain facility is to be provided for the cooler and water traps (where appropriate also during operation).
H.
Bilge and Drain Facilities
1. Bilge wells shall be located and monitored in such a way that the accumulation of liquid is detected at normal angles of trim and heel, and shall be large enough to accommodate easily the normal drainage during the unattended period. 2. Where devices are fitted to provide automatic drainage of engine room bilges or bilge wells, an alarm shall be tripped to indicate when the bilge pump is running too often or too long. 3. At least two level sensors are to be fitted in each machinery space and the tripping of these sensors is to be indicated by an individual alarm. See also Rules for Machinery Installations (Part 1- Seagoing Ships, Vol. III), Rules for Machinery Installations, SSection. 1, E.5. 4. Where, as a result of the MARPOL convention, a facility is specified for monitoring the residual oil content in the bilge water and, where appropriate, an automatic interruption in the drain process, an alarm is to trip when the limit value is exceeded and-where specified-the drainage process is to be stopped.
Section 7 Test
A, B, C
7-1 / 4
Section 7 Tests
A. General A, B, C 1. The testing of systems, equipment and assemblies demanded according to Section 2 are subject to the following rules. 2. As part of the general quality assurance system, the manufacturer has to ensure that the products which the manufactures meet the requirements as specified. Records of the measures adopted and tests carried out as part of the quality assurance procedure shall be prepared. 3. For certain systems, equipment and components specified in the rules, tests are to be carried out in the presence of the BKI Surveyor.
The tests and test specimen specified below represent the minimum requirement. BKI reserves the right to demand that tests also be carried out on other items either on the manufacturers premises or on board. 4. In the case of new systems or systems which are being used for the first time on ships classed by BKI, additional tests and trials are to be agreed, as required, between the manufacturer and BKI. 5. Where computer system are used for functions which are essential to ship, cargo, crew or passenger safety and which are subject to classification, records, test results and assessments are to be provided for the hardware and software in accordance with Rules Electrical Installations (Part 1, Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV), Rules for Electrical Installations, Section .10. 6. The purpose of the tests is to demonstrate compliance with the requirements as laid down in the Rules for Construction and the suitability of the test specimen for their intended use 7. Tests comprise: examination of technical documentation tests conducted at the manufacturer's works tests on board type approvals.
B. 1.
Examination of Technical Documents The list of documents which are subject to approval is specified in Section 1, D .
2. Documents which have been examined and marked accordingly are to be submitted to the Surveyor on request.
7-2 / 4
C, D
Section 7 Test
C.
Tests Conducted at the Manufacturers Works
BKI reserves the right to demand tests for systems which have safety implications, or in case of extensive automation systems or where individual systems are integrated. This test might be a factory acceptance test (FAT) with presence of BKI Surveyor.
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D. C, D 1.
Tests on Board General
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Tests comprise: tests during construction/installation tests during commissioning tests during sea trial repeated tests.
The test procedures are based on forms OT D and OT T for engine driven systems and steam driven systems respectively. 1.1 OT 1-D
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Form OT 1-D (F21.2.14-2013) "Details on Automatic and Remote Controls of Propelling Machinery In Motor Vessel" is used to apply for the relevant Class Notation. For electrical main propulsion machinery form F21.2.20-2013 is used. Concept approval for the whole system is given due to the information provided. 1.2 Survey Unattended Machinery Spaces Initial
The survey type "Unattended Machinery Spaces Initial" is used for the operational testing of the whole system. Following successful completion of the tests, the relevant Class Notation is issued. 2. Tests during construction/installation
2.1 During the period of construction of the ship, installations are to be checked for compliance with the documents which have been approved by BKI and with the Rules for Construction. 2.2 Test certificates relating to tests which have already been carried out are to be submitted to the Surveyor on request. 3. Tests during commissioning
The satisfactory condition and correct operation of all automation equipment are to be demonstrated.
Where not specified in the Rules for Construction, the tests to be conducted are to be agreed with the BKI Surveyor in accordance with the system requirements.
The survey type "Unattended Machinery Spaces Initial" is to be used as a basis. 4. 4.1 Tests during sea trials Scope
Section 7 Test
A, B, C
7-3 / 4
The purpose of the test is to prove that all systems are adjusted properly and that ships machinery operation can be performed without manual intervention.
4.2
Preparation
4.2.1 A list has to be provided to the attending Surveyor which shows all equipment that is switched off with sufficient explanation. 4.2.2 It has to be agreed on representative persons who are allowed to enter engine room and engine control room for checking and watch keeping during the test. 4.2.3 If applicable, the following is to be prepared:
4.2.3.1 All systems to be prepared for automatic control and adjusted to the correct settings. 4.2.3.2 Manual operated valves shall be completely closed or open. 4.2.3.3 All electric equipment is functioning and switched on. 4.2.3.4 Main propulsion control shall be on the bridge. 4.2.3.5 No alarms shall be manual inhibited. 4.2.3.6 The duty alarm system shall be switched to Unattended machinery. 4.3 Execution
4.3.1 The start and completion of the test shall be clearly communicated between control room and bridge. If appropriate, also announcement via the public address (PA) system may be made. 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.4 The start and end of the test shall be marked on the alarm registration device. Other test which may be carried out during the endurance test shall be agreed before. The minimum test time is four hours. The test shall include at least two hours at 100 % main engine load. The test shall include maneuvers from full ahead to dead slow astern. De-briefing
4.4.1 The trials report is to be completed in accordance with the survey type "Unattended Machinery Spaces Initial" is to be used as a basis. 4.4.2 Basically no alarms shall occur during the test.
4.4.3 If alarms come up which indicate malfunction of equipment or wrong system settings, the cause is to be rectified. This may result in repetition of the test. 5. Repeated tests
Periodical surveys are to be carried out at preset intervals following award or renewal of the Classification.
7-4 / 4
Section 7 Test
E. D, E 1. 2.
Type Approvals The following installations, equipments and assemblies are subject to mandatory type testing. Installations, equipments and assemblies which are subject to type testing: computer systems for open- and closed-loop controls and monitoring of equipment essential to ship operation. remote control systems for the main propulsion plant fire detection systems and sensors sensors and actuators for specified automation equipment machinery alarm systems duty alarm systems protective device safety devices safety systems
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3. As an alternative to the type tests specified, particular tests may be carried out, where justified in individual cases, in the presence of the Surveyor, with the prior consent of BKI. E
Section 8 Sensors, Stand-by Circuits and Remote Control Facilities
8-1 / 16

A. General A 1. The monitoring, protection, open-loop and closed-loop control concept for equipment and installations shall ensure safe operation under all operating conditions. 2. The alarm, reduction and shut-down criteria listed below represent the minimum requirement.
3. Dependent upon the design of the machinery plant, it may be necessary to adapt the range and details given in the Tables. 4. If more than one sensor is required for a criterion according to the following tables, it shall be ensured that the evaluation of the data from sensors takes place independently. If designed suitably, redundancy concepts can replace the need for independent evaluation. 5. For the design of the alarm devices, the provisions set out in Section 4, A. and B. shall apply. Reduction of the operation parameters shall be in accordance with Section 4, C.12. 6. apply. 7. apply. For the design of the stand-by circuits, the provisions set out in Section 3, D. and Section 4, I. shall
For the design of safety systems and safety devices, the provisions set out in Section 4, E. shall
8. In general, the alarms, reductions and shut-downs, as shown in the Tables 8.1 to 8.9, shall be indicated in the machinery alarm system as individual alarms. On the bridge the alarms shall be grouped as described in Section 4, A. If it is required to realize individual alarms on the bridge, a notation in the Tables 8.1 to 8.9 is made.
8-2 / 16
B. B 1.
Sensors for Main Propulsion Diesel Engines Medium and high speed engines (trunk piston engines) Table 8. 1 Main propulsion diesel engines (medium and high speed)
Sensor for stand-by aggregate Individual alarm at the bridge Sensor for alarms Sensor for safety functions
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F L H R S T
= = = = = =
Fault Low limit High limit Reduction Shut-down Trigger Stand-by activation
Lubricating oil Lubricating oil pressure at engine inlet 1), 2) Lubricating oil filter differential pressure Temperature of lubricating oil at engine inlet Concentration of oil mist or temperature of engine bearings for engines with power 2250 kW and above or with cylinder diameters above 300 mm 4) Failure in cylinder lubrication Level in lubrication oil sump tanks 1) Fault at lubricating oil automatic filter Temperature thrust bearing Common rail servo oil pressure Coolant Cylinder cooling water pressure Temperature of cylinder cooling water at each cylinder outlet Level in coolant expansion tanks Oil contamination in cylinder cooling water system 6) Pressure of seawater for cooling Pressure of LT (low temperature) freshwater cooling circuit Temperature of LT(low temperature) freshwater cooling circuit Temperature of cylinder cooling water at engine inlet Fuel oil Fuel oil pressure to injection pumps Leakage fuel injection pipe Common rail fuel oil pressure Turbocharger Lubricating oil pressure turbocharger 8) Lubricating oil temperature turbocharger outlet 8), 12) Charging air temperature 7) Exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature turbocharger inlet and outlet Exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder 3) Deviation from exhaust gas mean temperature 3) H HR LH L H LH L F L LT
5)
L H HR HS FR L F HR L L HR L F L L H L
LT
LS
HS
LT
L S 10)
LT
8-3 / 16
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Table 8. 1
F L H R S T
Air
Main propulsion diesel engines (medium and high speed)

Sensor for stand-by aggregate Sensor for alarms Sensor for safety functions
HS
(Continued)
Individual alarm at the bridge
= = = = = =
Control air pressure Starting air pressure Overspeed trip 2)

1) 2) 3) 4)
L
9), 11)
Individual alarms are to be provided for separate circuits. Shut-down only for engines from 220 kW upwards. For engines > 500 kW/cyl. One oil mist detector system for each engine having two independent outputs for initiating the alarm and shut-down would satisfy the requirement for independence between alarm and shut-down system. Where all cylinders have a common cooling water chamber with no individual shut-offs, individual monitoring may be dispensed with. In this case, separate sensors for alarm and reduction are required Where cooling water is used for preheating or cooling fuel, lubricating oil. As alternative, Water in charge air-duct instead of low limit. Not applicable for self-contained lubricating oil circuits. For engines with direct reversing capability and also all engines with remote start from the bridge, individual alarm. If possible due to size, otherwise a shut-down for cooling temperature cylinder outlet to be provided when reaching high limit. Where engine started electronically the failure of battery charger is to be alarmed. Where outlet temperature from each bearing cannot be monitored due to the engine/turbocharger design alternative arrangement may be agreed with BKI. Continuous monitoring of inlet pressure and inlet temperature in combination with specific interval for bearing inspection in accordance with the turbo charger manufacturers instruction may be accepted as an alternative. Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
5)
6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
8-4 / 16
2. B
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Slow speed diesel engines (crosshead engines) Table 8. 2

Main propulsion diesel engines (slow speed)

Formatted: Centered
Lubricating oil Lubricating oil pressure at engine inlet 1), 2) Lubrication oil pressure camshaft 1) Lubricating oil filter differential pressure Temperature of lubricating oil at engine inlet Concentration of oil mist or temperature of engine bearings for engines with power 2250 kW and above or with cylinder diameters above 300 mm 4) Failure in cylinder lubrication Level in lubrication oil sump tanks 1) Fault at lubricating oil automatic filter Temperature of lubricating oil to camshaft Temperature thrust bearing Common rail servo oil pressure Coolant Cylinder cooling water pressure Temperature of cylinder cooling water at each cylinder outlet 5) Level in coolant expansion tanks Oil contamination in cylinder cooling water systems 6) Pressure of seawater for cooling Pressure of LT (low temperature) freshwater cooling circuit Temperature of LT (low temperature) freshwater cooling circuit Piston coolant pressure Piston coolant temperature at each piston outlet Piston coolant flow each piston 12), 14) Fuel injection valve coolant pressure Fuel injection valve coolant temperature Temperature of cylinder cooling water at engine inlet Fuel oil Fuel oil pressure to injection pumps Leakage fuel injection pipe Common rail fuel oil pressure L F L LT L HR L F L L H LR HR LR L H L LT LT LT LS
10)
LR L H HR H R 3) FR L F H H R 3) L
LT LT
LS LS
8-5 / 16
Table 8. 2
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Main propulsion diesel engines (slow speed)

(continued)
Turbocharger Lubricating oil pressure turbocharger 8) Lubricating oil temperature turbocharger outlet 8), 15) Charging air temperature 7) Exhaust gas Exhaust gas temperature turbocharger inlet and outlet Exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder Deviation from exhaust gas mean temperature Air Control air pressure 11) Starting air pressure 9), 13) Failure of electric scavenge air blower Scavenge air temperature (fire) Overspeed trip 2) Wrong direction of rotation (Wrong Way)
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
L H LH H HR LH L L F HR HS F
Individual alarms are to be provided for separate circuits. Shut down only for engines from 220 kW upwards. Speed reduction to minimum maneuvers speed. Other surveillance methods may be agreed with BKI. Where all cylinders have a common cooling water chamber with no individual shut-offs, individual monitoring may be dispensed with. Where cooling water is used for preheating or cooling fuel, lubricating oil. As an alternative, Water in charge air-duct instead of low limit. Not applicable for self-contained lubricating oil circuits. For engines with direct reversing capability and also all engines with remote start from the bridge, individual alarm. If separate lubricating oil systems are installed. If separate control air loop for emergency stop is installed, low limit alarm also required Shut down, where necessary. Where engine started electronically the failure of battery charger is to be alarmed. Where outlet flow cannot be monitored due to engine design, alternative arrangements may be agreed with BKI. Where outlet temperature from each bearing cannot be monitored due to the engine/turbocharger design alternative arrangement may be agreed with BKI. Continuous monitoring of inlet pressure and inlet temperature in combination with specific interval for bearing inspection in accordance with the turbo charger manufacturers instruction may be accepted as an alternative. Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
8-6 / 16
C. C
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Main Steam Plant Table 8. 3

Main steam plant

Formatted: Centered
Water level in boilers Water flow through boilers (in forced circulation boilers) Pressure in feed pipe Steam pressure at superheater outlet Steam temperature at superheater outlet Steam temperature at reheater outlet Steam temperature at internal cooler outlet Flue gas concentration Fire in the flue gas chambers Lubrication oil pressure at turbine and gearbox inlet Differential pressure lubrication oil filter Lubrication oil temperature at each gearing and turbine bearing Turbine stops longer than allowed Gland sealing steam pressure Steam barrier pressure Astern turbine temperature Vibration velocity (turbine) Condenser pressure Condensate level in condenser Pressure in condenser line Salinity of condensate Oil contamination of condensate Bilge water level at condensate pumps Pressure in de-aerator Level in de-aerator Level in distillate tank Temperature of the super heater Failure of steam generator Level in lubricating oil sump tank Lubrication oil gravity tank level
LHR LR LR LHR LHR LHR L H F L H HR F HR LH HR HR H H L H H H LH LH L LH F L L HS HS LS
C, D
8-7 / 16
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Table 8. 3
F L `H R S T = = = = = = Fault Low limit High limit Reduction Shut-down Trigger Stand-by activation
Main steam plant (continued)

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Turbogenerators Lubrication oil pressure Gland sealing steam pressure Pressure in auxiliary condenser Level in auxiliary condenser Salinity condensate L LH H H H LS
D. C, D
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Propulsion Gas Turbines Table 8. 4 Propulsion gas turbines

Sensor for stand-by aggregate Sensor for alarms
Formatted: Centered
Level in lubrication oil sump tank Level in lubrication oil gravity tank Lubricating oil pressure before turbine 1) Lubricating oil filter differential pressure Lubricating oil temperature before turbine Coolant pressure Fuel pressure Coolant temperature Bearing temperature Failure of flames / igniting flame Vibrations 1) Axial displacement of the rotor Exhaust gas temperature Fuel temperature Automatic starting failure Vacuum pressure at the compressor inlet Low pressure before compressor 1) Speed free turbine Speed gas generator
1)
L L L H H L L H H F H H H H F H L LH H HS LS LHS HS
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LT
LS
LT
FS HS HS
1)
Limits shall be reachable, without achieving a critical condition leading to a shut-down.
Sensor for safety functions
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E. E
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Propulsion Plant and Steering Devices Table 8. 5

Propulsion plant (prime mover engine excluded)

Formatted: Centered
Main gear Lubricating oil pressure gear input Lubricating oil temperature gear input / after cooler Pressure drop lubricating oil at filter Temperature radial bearings
4) 2)
LR HR HR H H HR L LR
L T 1)
LS
Lubricating oil temperature gear output / before cooler 3)
Temperature gear integrated thrust bearing 5), 6) Level in lubrication oil sump tank 11) Mechanical / multi disc clutch (stand-alone or gear integrated) Operating pressure Control of unintended slip in engaged condition Shaft bearings, stern tube Temperature or lub. oil temperature radial bearings 8) Temperature or lub. oil temperature thrust bearing Temperature aft. Stern tube bearing 9) Oil level stern tube storage / gravity tank Stern tube bearing lubrication water flow 12) Direction of rotation
10) 5), 8)
LT L S 7)
H HR H L L F L L H H F L T 1) L
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Controllable pitch propeller plant Pressure of hydraulic oil Level of hydraulic oil of control mechanism in tank Temperature hydraulic oil Pressure drop in filter for hydraulic oil Failure / malfunction of CP control
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
Only when a stand-by pump is recommended For all gears with plane bearings and for gears with roller bearings with a transmitted power > 500 kW. Required only for applications, where no further temperatures are monitored within the gear. Not needed for application with roller bearings Only for the fwd. pads / direction For roller bearing applications may be replaced by monitoring of lub. oil temperature. May be measured by direct methods, e.g. differential speed measurements, or indirectly, e.g. monitoring of minimal tolerable pressure. Shut down the driving engine can also be replaced by alternative protection methods, e.g. disengaging of the slippery clutch. Not needed for applications with roller bearings when the shaft diameter is less than 300 mm. For oil lubrication and shaft diameters less than 400 mm the oil temperature in the next vicinity of the aft. bearing may be monitored. Not needed to be monitored for water lubricated bearings so far the shafts diameter is less than 400 mm. For reversible engines only (Direct coupled or for geared plants not equipped with reverse gear stage). Not needed for gears with totally transmitted input torque < 4000 Nm in combination with lubrication oil pressure monitoring. Only for seawater lubricated bearings with external water supply. Automatic on/off switching of external water supply depending on flow Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
8) 9)
10) 11) 12)
8-9 / 16
Table 8. 6
F L `H R S T = = = = = = Fault Low limit High limit Reduction Shut-down Trigger Stand-by activation
Steering devices
Steering gear 1), 2)
Failure actual steering mode

Loss of voltage supply for power unit Overload and failure of one phase of electric drive Low level hydraulic oil tank Loss of voltage supply control unit of steering gear Functional failure of hydraulic system (hydraulic lock)
1)
F F F L F F FT
3)
F F F L F F F T 3),4) F T 3), 4) F T 3), 4) F T 3), 4)
The sensors as listed in this table are to a great extent based on SOLAS regulations and are therefore required also for vessels without the Class Notation OT. For each steering device common alarm in machinery space is acceptable. For oil, gas and chemical tankers of more than 10000 GT the steering capability shall be regained within 45 sec after a failure within one of the two redundant systems (SOLAS). The defective subsystem is to be stopped and the affected parts shall be isolated.
2) 3)
4)
E E
8-10 / 16
F. F
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Auxiliary Diesel Engines Table 8. 7 Auxiliary diesel engines

Formatted: Centered
Auxiliary diesel engines Pressure of lubricating oil 1) Temperature of lubrication oil Differential pressure of lubricating oil indicator filter Coolant pressure or flow Temperature of cooling water or cooling air Level of cooling water equalizing tank, if separate circuit Pressure of starting air 5) Pressure of fuel oil Heavy fuel oil viscosity or temperature Leakage in fuel injection pipes Overspeed 1) Level of fuel operating tank(s) Concentration of oil mist or temperature of engine bearings for engines with power above 2250 kW or with cylinder diameters above 300 mm. 2) 4) Exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder 3) Deviation from exhaust gas mean temperature 3) Common rail fuel oil pressure Common rail servo oil pressure
1) 2) 3) 4)
L H H L H L L L LH F
LS
HS L H H H L L HS
Shut-down only for engines from 220 kW upwards. For high speed engines other methods of surveillance may be agreed with BKI For engines > 500 kW/cyl. One oil mist detector system for each engine having two independent output for initiating the alarm and shut-down would satisfy their requirement for the independence between alarm and shut-down system Where engine is started electronically the failure of the battery charger is to be alarmed. Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
5)
8-11 / 16
G. G
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Fuel, Separator, Generation and Utilization of Heat Table 8. 8 Fuel oil, separator, generation and utilization of heat
Sensor for stand-by aggregate Sensor for alarms
Formatted: Centered
Fuel oil Heavy fuel oil viscosity 4) Fuel level (gas blanket) 2) in closed stand pipe Fault in automatic fuel oil filter Level in fuel oil service tank Differential pressure of fuel indicator filter Fuel oil temperature in daily service oil fuel tanks and settling tanks 6 Separator system Temperature of separating medium Unintentional opening of drum Water in discharge of the separation medium Loss of water seal Sludge tank level Thermal oil installation Thermal oil system Discharge temperature Level in expansion tank Tripping of quick discharge / closing device Oil fired heaters Temperature at heater Circulation Temperature of flue gas Leakage Exhaust gas fired heaters Temperature at header Circulation Exhaust gas temperature at heater outlet Fire in heater Leakage H LR H F F H L H F L LH F LH L F L3 H H
LH F F F H
Sensor for safety functions
8-12 / 16
Table 8. 8
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Fuel oil, separator, generation and utilization of heat

(Continued)
Formatted: Centered
Auxiliary steam plant Condensate, feed water and steam system Steam pressure Level in condensate tank Salt content Oil penetration Oil fired boiler Level of water Pressure of steam Circulation Exhaust gas boiler Level of water Pressure of steam Fire in exhaust gas boiler (boiler with frame tubes) Oil fired system for steam and thermal oil plants Fuel supply system Fuel oil pressure 1) Fuel oil temperature / viscosity Service tank level Oil burner Fuel oil pressure in pressure atomizer 5) Atomizing medium pressure Rotary cup speed / primary air pressure Flame disturbance 1) Combustion air pressure 5) Induced draught Evaporator plant Salt content of the produced distillate
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
L L H F LH H L LH H F
L LH L L LH L F L L H
Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
Reduced and registration for main steam plants Not applicable in the case of automatic gas-venting High level alarm is also required if no suitable overflow arrangement is provided. It may be agreed with BKI to alarm the temperature alternatively . If the fan for combustion air and the pump for fuel oil will be driven by one common motor the realization of one of the stated alarm is sufficient Only if tanks are fitted with heating arrangements and the flash point of the oil fuel can be exceeded Formatted: Font: No underline Formatted: Font: No underline
6)
8-13 / 16
H. H
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Sensors for Fire Alarm Systems, Electrical Plants and Others Table 8. 9
Fire alarm systems, electrical plants and others

Formatted: Centered
Fire alarm system Fire alarm 1) Fault Fixed water-based local fire-fighting system (FWBLAFFS) Pre-alarm Released Fault Electrical plant Failure of ships main Disconnection of non-essential consumers Generator switch activated Low frequency Over voltage Failure 24 V main charger Common fault power management F F F L H F F F F F F F F F
8-14 / 16
Table 8. 9
F L `H R S T = = = = = =
Fire alarm systems, electrical plants and others

(Continued)
Formatted: Centered
Others Failure of remote control Failure of alarm system / duty alarm system Failure of safety system Activation of the safety system Override of safety system is activated Set / actual values deviation of a remote control Automatic start of a stand-by unit 4) Fault of a stand-by control unit Level of engine room bilge, bilge suction pipe 3) Oil content of bilge water after separator Switching-on time and frequency of automatic bilge pumps Level of fuel overflow tank Level leakage oil tank Failure of CO2 -low pressure system Failure of compressor for starting air 2) System pressure of fire extinguishing system Activation of automatic fire extinguishing system Failure of electrical speed governor
1) 2) 3) 4)
F F F F F F F F H H H H H F F L F F
F F
Comment [f3]: refer to IACS UR M27 Comment [f4]: refer to IACS UR M27 Comment [f5]: refer to IACS UR M27 Comment [f6]: refer to IACS UR M27
Alarm to be optically and acoustically distinguished from other alarms Only if main engine is directly reversible At minimum two separate sensors for alarms at each engine room or department If not started due to normal condition
8-15 / 16
I. I
Stand-by Circuit and Remote Control of Essential Equipment Table 8. 10 Stand-by Circuit and Remote Control of Essential Equipment
Starting after shutdown and return of the ships supply Remote control for OT-S Stand-by circuit 6)
Formatted: Centered
Plant / System
Diesel engine for propulsion
Lubricating oil pumps 1) Piston coolant pumps High temperature (HT) fresh cooling water pumps Low temperature (LT) fresh cooling water pumps Sea water cooling pumps Fuel valve coolant pumps Fuel feeding pumps Fuel pressure increasing pumps
2) 2)
5) 5)
Gas turbine
Lubricating oil pumps Coolant pumps Fuel feeding pumps Fuel pressure increasing pumps
Main turbine
Lubrication oil pumps Condensate pumps Condensate transfer pumps Air pump, if no steam-jet air ejector fitted Auxiliary cooling water pump
Auxiliary diesel engine Steam plant Thermal oil system Oil burning system Turbo generator
Fuel feeding pumps Cylinder water cooling pumps Feedwater pumps Circulating pumps Circulating pumps Fuel feeding pumps Back-up lubricating pump
8-16 / 16
Table 8. 10 Stand-by Circuit and Remote Control of Essential Equipment (Continued)

Starting after shutdown and return of the ships supply Remote control for OT-S Stand-by circuit 6)
Formatted: Centered
Plant / System
Pump for gear lubricating oil Pump for power oil controllable pitch propeller Pump for hydraulic oil of steering gear Compressor for starting air Compressor for control air Main fire extinguishing pump
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
3) 4) 4)
3)
3) 4) 4) 3)
Valid for separate circuit For scoop operation automatic switch-on / switch-off of main coolant pump as a function of the rate of speed as substitution Starting by remote control from bridge Automatic switching on or off depending on pressure For auxiliary steam plant the starting after shut-down and return of the ships supply is not required Stand-by circuit not required for OT-S Class Notation
Section 9 - Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations
9-1 / 20
Section 9 Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations
A. A 1.
General Scope and Application
This Section is intended to be used exclusively for the automatic and remote controls and monitoring of machinery and systems not related to propulsion installed on fixed or floating offshore vessels. The optional classification notations A-SM OT and A-SM OT-S do not cover the instrumentation and control systems for the hydrocarbon production and process system or the automatic or remote control of the propulsion machinery/systems. They are specified in Sections 1-8 and Part 5 - Offshore Technology, Vol. XI, Rules for Facilities on Offshore Installations, Section 3, G. This Section applies to controls and monitoring of the following machinery/systems (not related to propulsion), as applicable, where the optional Class Notation A-SM OT or A-SM OT-S is requested: - Diesel engines - Steam turbines - Gas turbines - Oil fired boilers - Crude oil or slops or methane gas burning boilers - Electric power generating plants - Exhaust gas thermal oil heaters - Fired thermal oil heaters - Gas fired internal combustion engines - Hazardous liquid handling machinery/systems - Incinerators - Inert gas generators - Nitrogen generators - Exhaust gas boilers - Fuel oil systems 2. Periodical Survey
The continuance of validity of these notations is subject to periodical survey of the Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery/Systems as specified in Section 7.5. 3. 3.1 Definitions Control
The process of conveying a command or order to enable the desired action to be effected. 3.2 Control System
An assembly of devices interconnected or otherwise coordinated to convey the command or order. 3.3 Automatic Control
A means of control that conveys predetermined orders without action by an operator.

9-2 / 20
3.4
Instrumentation
A system designed to measure and to display the state of a monitored parameter and which may include one or more of sensors, read-outs, displays, alarms and means of signal transmission. 3.5 Local Control A A device or array of devices located on or adjacent to a machine to enable it to be operated within sight of the operator. 3.6 Remote Control
A device or array of devices connected to a machine by mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic or other means by which the machine may be operated remote from, and not necessarily within sight of the operator. 3.7 Monitoring System
A system designed to supervise the operational status of machinery or systems by means of instrumentation, which provides displays of operational parameters and alarms indicating abnormal operating conditions. 3.8 Safety System
To protect an operating machine in the event of a detected fault, the automatic control system may be designed to automatically shut-down the machine. 3.9 Fail-safe
A designed failure state which has the least critical consequence. A system or a machine is fail-safe when, upon the failure of a component or subsystem or its functions, the system or the machine automatically reverts to a designed state of least critical consequence. 3.10 Systems Independence
Systems are considered independent where they do not share components, except common sensors for nonshut-down related systems, such that a single failure in any one component in a system will not render the other systems inoperative. 3.11 Unattended Machinery Space
Machinery space(s) which can be operated without continuous attendance by the crew locally in the machinery space(s) and in the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided). 3.12 Local Centralized Control and Monitoring Station
A control station fitted with instrumentation, control systems and actuators to enable machinery to be controlled and monitored without the need of regular local attendance in the machinery space(s). 3.13 Remote Control and Monitoring Center
A location outside the machinery space(s) fitted with means of remote control and monitoring for the machinery and the state of the machinery space(s). 4. Documents for Submission
The following plans and data are to be submitted for review, as applicable.
9-3 / 20
4.1
Specifications
A general description of the operation of the automatic or remote control systems is to be given. This is to include a list of monitoring points, their alarm settings and their normal ranges. 4.2 4.2.1 System Design Plans Machinery Control Systems
Schematic diagrams and operational descriptions for the following items: Control from the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) and remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s), as applicable. Independent local control Starting of machinery Manual Emergency shut-down Machinery Safety Systems
4.2.2
Operational descriptions for the automatic shut-downs 4.2.3 Machinery Monitoring Systems
Description of the monitoring systems with a list of alarms and displays including preset parameters for the following items, as applicable: 4.2.4 Local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) Monitoring station in the engineers accommodations Remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s) Fire Safety Arrangements
Schematic diagrams and descriptions of the fire detection and alarm systems, fire precautions, fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting station arrangements. 4.2.5 Communication Systems
Schematic diagrams and arrangements of internal communication systems between all control and monitoring stations. 4.2.6 Power Supply Arrangements
Schematic diagrams and operational descriptions of power supply to the control, monitoring and safety systems. 4.3 Control Console Plans
Schematic diagrams, parts list (including manufacturers names and model names), function descriptions, construction plans and outline view of the following equipment, as applicable: Local centralized control and monitoring station(s) consoles in or adjacent to the machinery space(s)
9-4 / 20
4.4 4.4.1
Remote control and monitoring center console outside the machinery space(s) Installation Plans Installation Arrangements
Locations and arrangements of consoles and equipment for the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) and the remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s), as applicable. 4.4.2 Electrical One Line Diagrams
Type, size and protection of cables between control and monitored equipment. 5. 5.1 General Requirements Alarm Systems
Alarm systems are to have the following detailed features. 5.1.1 Characteristics
Alarm systems are to be of the self-monitoring type and designed so that a fault in the alarm system is selfrevealing or will cause it to fail to the alarmed condition. Additionally, alarms are not to react to normal transient conditions or false signals. 5.1.2 Independence
Alarm systems are to be, as much as practicable, independent of control and safety systems, except that common sensors will be acceptable for non-shut-down related systems. 5.1.3 Visual and Audible Alarms
Alarms are to be both audible and visual, and are to be provided at the control stations, as listed in B. 5. Alarms are to clearly identify the system and service of the faulted system or components. Visual alarms are to be displayed in a distinguishable manner such that alarms for similar components or systems are grouped together, and the colors representing a particular function or condition remain uniform. Visual alarms are to flash when first activated. Audible alarms associated with the machinery system or components are to be of a tone distinctive from other alarms such as fire alarm, general alarm, gas detection, etc., and they are to be of sufficient loudness to attract the attention of personnel on duty. For spaces of unusually high noise levels, a beacon light or similar device, installed in a conspicuous place is to supplement any of the audible alarms in such spaces. However, red light beacons are only to be used for fire alarms. A fault in the visual alarm circuits is not to affect the operation of the audible alarm circuits. 5.1.4 Acknowledgement of Alarms
Alarms are to be acknowledged by manually changing the flashing display of the incoming alarm to a steady display and by silencing the audible signal; the steady state light display is to remain activated until the fault condition is rectified. Alarming of other faults that may occur during the acknowledgement process is not to be suppressed by such action, and is to be alarmed and displayed accordingly. The silencing of the audible alarm from a remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s) is not to lead automatically to the silencing of the original alarm at the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s) (if provided).
9-5 / 20
5.1.5
Disconnection and Resumption of Alarm Functions
Alarm circuits may be temporarily disabled for maintenance purposes or during initial plant start-up, provided such action is clearly indicated at the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in or adjacent to the machinery space(s), if provided, and at the remote control and monitoring center outside the machinery space(s). However, such an alarm is to be automatically re-activated after a preset time period. 5.1.6 Built-in Testing
Alarm systems are to be provided with effective means for testing of all audible and visual alarms and indicating lamps without disrupting the normal machinery or system operation. 5.2 Automatic Safety Shut-down
To avert rapid deterioration of machinery, the following automatic shut-downs are to be provided, regardless of the mode of control: manual, remote or automatic. Automatic shut-downs are to be completely independent, including sensors, of the control and alarm systems. These shut-downs are not to be fitted with manual override. i) For all diesel engines: - Overspeed For all gas fired engines: - Malfunction of gas fuel injection or pilot oil fuel injection valves - High exhaust gas temperature - Low cylinder pressure or ignition failure - Overspeed For all gas turbines: - Failure of lubricating oil system - Failure of flame or ignition - High exhaust gas temperature - High compressor vacuum - Overspeed - Excessive vibration - Excessive axial displacement of rotors For all steam turbines: - Failure of lubricating oil system - Overspeed - Back-pressure for auxiliary turbines For all boilers: - Failure of flame - Failure of flame scanner - Low water level - High-high water level (for steam turbines supplying electric power to topside facilities process control systems) - Failure of forced draft pressure - Failure of control power - Detection of gas leakage for gas fuel burning boilers For all electric generators: - For generators fitted with forced lubrication system only, shut-down prime movers upon failure of generator lubricating oil system.
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
9-6 / 20
vii)
For all Inert gas generators: - Failure of flame - High gas temperature - Low water pressure-gas scrubber - High water level-gas scrubber - Failure of gas blower Power Supply
5.3
Power source for control, monitoring and automatic shut-down systems may be electric, hydraulic or pneumatic or a combination thereof. Loss of control power to any device is not to cause the system to go into an unsafe condition. Failure of the power supply is to be alarmed. 5.4 Fail-safe
A Fail-safe concept is to be applied to the design of all remote control systems, manual emergency control systems and automatic shut-down systems. 5.5 Local Controls
Remotely operated machinery is to be provided with effective means of independent local manual controls at or in the proximity to the machinery. Means are to be provided locally to disconnect or override other control stations or to disable automatic control, if provided. 5.6 Control Transfer
Control of the machinery is to be possible only from one location at a time and is to be provided with procedures to ensure proper transfer of control. At each location there is to be an indicator showing which location is in control of the machinery. 5.7 5.7.1 Components Environmental Considerations
All control, monitoring and safety system components, including alarm and indicator devices, are to be designed for use in a marine environment, resistant to corrosion, and capable of operating under all prevailing environmental conditions. Each component is to be designed and tested for the extremes of pressure and temperature that it can encounter in service. 5.7.2 Suitability of Computer Based Equipment
Where safety related functions are performed by computer based equipment, then this equipment is to be tested in accordance with the requirements of Part 2 - Test Requirements for Electrical/Electronic Equipment, Computer and Peripherals Section 3 B. 4,9,10 and Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV, Rules for Electrical Installations, Section 10. 5.7.3 Electrical Variations
Electrical and electronic components in AC systems are to be capable of operating satisfactorily under normally occurring variations in voltage and frequency. Unless otherwise stated, the variations from the rated value may be taken from Section 1, Table 1 below. DC system devices are to be capable of operating satisfactorily at minus 15% voltage.
A, B 9-7 / 20
Table 1
Electrical Variations Permanent Variation 5% +6%, -10% Transient Variation 10% (5s) 20% (1.5s)
Formatted: Font:
Quantity in Operations Frequency Voltage
5.7.4
Approved Component
Those products BKI Type Approved under Regulations for the Performance of Type Tests and listed will be acceptable without the need for the Surveyor's attendance for production tests and inspections subject to renewal and updating of the type approved certificates. 5.8 5.8.1 Installation Electrical Installations
Comment [f7]: Cari dulu di ABS
Electrical installations for control, monitoring and safety systems are to be in accordance with Part 5Offshore Technology, Vol. XI, Rules for Facilities on Offshore Installations, Section 3. F and Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. IV, Rules for Electrical Installations, Section 9, as applicable. 5.8.2 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Control Systems
Piping systems for hydraulic and pneumatic controls are to be in accordance with Part 5-Offshore Technology, Vol. XI, Rules for Facilities on Offshore Installations, Section 3. D and Part 1 Seagoing Ships, Vol. III, Rules for Machinery Installations, Section 14, as applicable. 5.9 Testing
Comment [f8]: Cari dulu di ABS Comment [f9]: Cek di FOI
All equipment is to be performance tested in the presence of the Surveyor in accordance with 5.7.3 in the shop or after installation. All installations are to be functionally tested to the satisfaction of the Surveyor on board and during sea trial.
B. A, B 1.
A-SM OT-S Class Notation Application
Where, in lieu of manning the machinery space(s) locally, it is intended to control or monitor the machinery/systems, as listed in A.1, under continuous supervision from a local centralized control and monitoring station(s), the provisions of A.5 and B are to be complied with. 2. Local Centralized Control and Monitoring Station(s)
The local centralized control and monitoring station(s) is to be located within or adjacent to the machinery space(s) so that control or monitoring of the machinery will be as effective as it would be under local supervision. Where this station(s) is in an enclosure located in or adjacent to the machinery space(s), at least two means of access, separate and remote from each other as far as practicable, are to be provided. Where fitted, glass windows forming parts of the boundaries are to be of the shatter resistant type (e.g. laminated glass or wire meshed embedded glass). 3. Monitoring in Local Centralized Control Station(s)
Alarms, and displays for machinery are to be provided in the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) as specified in B.5, as applicable.
9-8 / 20
4. Engineers Alarm B Where alarms are not acknowledged at the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) in a preset period of time (e.g. 2 minutes), the system is to activate the engineers alarm audible in the engineers accommodations. 5. 5.1 Instrumentation of Machinery Oil Fired Boilers
Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Section B, Table 9.1 are applicable. The requirements in Section 6.D are also to be complied with, as applicable. Table 9.1 Oil Fired Boilers
System Boiler drum water level Feed water outlet salinity Forced draft fan-air pressure Steam pressure High Low Super heater outlet temperature High Burner flame Burner flame scanner Air supply casing Uptake gas temperature Atomizing medium Fuel oil valve Fire High Off-limit condition Open/close Applicable for individual valves of multiple burners. Failure Failure Temperature Alarm Low High High Salinity level Low Pressure Display Automatic shut-down fuel oil supply with alarm Low-low High-High * Notes
Comment [f10]: Pada section ini membahas tenta desain konstruksi boiler, untuk otomasinya tidak dibahas, pada table 8.3 section 8 membahas tentang main prop. Plan, apakah kita cukup dengan table 1 saj Formatted: Font: Bold
*see foot note
Fuel oil pressure Fuel oil temperature (or viscosity)
Pressure Low-pressure High (or low) For heavy fuel oil only If automatic filling is provided If heating arrangements are fitted. Available
Fuel oil service tanks level
Low High
Overflow tank and drain tank level Fuel tank oil temperature
High High
Power supply to control system

* Note
Failure
: Where boiler supplies steam to generator turbines feeding electric source to topside facilities including monitoring and control systems, automatic shut-down should be activated at high-high water level in order to prevent damage of turbine due to carry-over of water.
9-9 / 20
5.2 Incinerators B Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Table 9.2 are applicable. Table 9.2 Incinerators
System Air supply pressure Air supply fan motor Fuel oil pressure Fuel oil pump Fuel oil temperature (viscosity) High (Low) Low (High) Burner valve Open/close Applicable for individual valves of multiple burner Flame failure High Low Flue gas temperature Power supply to control system Failure Available High Low Motor running Pressure Running Temperature (Viscosity) Low For heavy fuel oil only Alarm Display Automatic shut-down fuel oil supply with alarm Low Notes
Formatted: Font: Bold
Burner flame Furnace temperature
Ignited
5.3
Waste Heat Boilers
Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Table 9.3 are applicable. Table 9.3 Exhaust Gas Boilers (not designed to operate with low water level)
Monitored Parameter Smoke tube type Boiler drum water level - low Exhaust gas automatic diversion Exhaust gas temperature at outlet - high Water tube type Water flow in the tubes - low Exhaust gas temperature at outlet - high Alarm
9-10 / 20
5.4
Fired Water Heaters
Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Table 9.4 are applicable. Table 9.4 Fired Water Heaters
Monitored Parameter Heater water level-level Heater water level-low-low Heater water level-high Forced draft fan-failure Air supply casing-fire Burner flame-failure Flame scanner-failure Atomizing medium-off limit condition Uptake gas temperature-high Control power supply-loss Alarm Automatic shutdown with alarm
5.5
Fired Thermal Oil Heaters
Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Table 9.5 are applicable. Table 9.5 Fired Thermal Oil Heaters
Monitored Parameter Burner flame-failure Flame scanner-failure Forced draft system-failure Control power supply-loss Thermal oil expansion tank level-low Thermal oil temperature at oil outlet-high Thermal oil pressure or flow in circulation system-low Flue gas temperature-high Automatic shutdown with alarm
5.6
Exhaust Gas Thermal Oil Heaters
Alarms, displays and automatic shut-downs in Table 9.6 are applicable. Table 9.6 Exhaust-gas Thermal Oil Heaters
Monitored Parameter Thermal oil expansion tank level-low Thermal oil temperature at oil outlet-high Thermal oil pressure or flow in circulation system-low Exhaust gas temperature-high Alarm Automatic shut-down with alarm
9-11 / 20
5.7
Crude Oil or Slops Burning Boilers
In addition to the requirements in Table 9.1, alarms and displays in Table 9.7 are also applicable. Table 9.7 Crude Oil or Slops Burning Boilers
System Vent hood exhaust fan Vent hood stand-by exhaust fan Drain tank level Crude oil tank and slope tank oil temperature Boiler compartment ventilation fan Gas detection for pipe ducts, vent hoods Remote control shut-off valves I.G. pressure in pipe duct Power supply to control system Low Failure Available High High Failure Gas leakage Open/close Running Failure Alarm Display Running Running
9-12 / 20
5.8 5.8.1
Inert Gas System Inert Gas Generators
Alarms, displays and safety shut-downs in Table 9.8 are applicable. The requirements in Part 1- Seagoing Ships, Vol. III, Rules for Machinery Installations, Section 15. D are also to be complied with, as applicable. Table 9.8 Inert Gas Generators
System Air supply pressure Air supply fan motor Fuel oil pressure Fuel oil pump Fuel oil temperature (viscosity) High (Low) Low (High) Burner valve Open/close Applicable for individual valves of multiple burner Flame failure Alarm at pressure less 100 mm water gauge High High content (8%) Content Low Also, automatic Shut-down of I.G. blower and Gas regulating valve Also, automatic Shut-down of I.G. blower and Gas regulating valve Also, automatic shut-down of Gas regulating valve Low Low Motor running Pressure Running Temperature (Viscosity) For heavy fuel oil only Alarm Display Automatic shut-down fuel oil supply with alarm Notes
Burner flame Combustion chamber Inert gas pressure Excessive smoke Low
Ignited Smoke Pressure
Inert gas pressure Inert gas temperature Inert gas oxygen Gas scrubber-water pressure (or flow)
High
Gas scrubber-water level
High
Gas blower
Failure
Gas regulating valve-power supply Power supply to generator Power supply to automatic control system
Failure Failure Failure
Available Available Available
9-13 / 20
5.8.2
Nitrogen Generator Inert Gas System
Alarms and displays in Table 9.9 are applicable. The requirements in Part 1- Seagoing Ships, Vol. III, Rules for Machinery Installations, Section 15. D.7 also to be complied with as applicable. Table 9.9 Nitrogen Generator Inert Gas System
System Gas pressure Low Alarm Display Pressure Notes Alarm at pressure less 100 mm water gauge
High Inert gas oxygen Gas regulating valve-power supply Power supply to control system High Content (8%) Failure Failure Available Content
Formatted: Font: 10.5 pt, Bold
5.9
Steam Turbines
Alarms, displays and safety shut-downs in Table 10 are applicable. Table 9.10
System Lube oil inlet pressure Lube oil inlet temperature Lube oil gravity tank Bearing temperature Cooling water pressure or flow Cooling water temperature Cooling water expansion tank level Sea water pressure or flow High Low High Low Low Pressure flow or Automatic start of sea water cooling pump. See footnote*
Steam Turbines
Alarm Low High Display Pressure Temperature Low level Temperature Pressure or flow Temperature Automatic Shut-down fuel oil supply with alarm Low-low Notes
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Tab stops: 0.56", Left + Not at 0.79"
Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left
Steam pressure inlet Condenser vacuum Condenser pump Rotor Turbine speed Power supply to control system
Low Low Failure Axial displacement
Pressure Pressure Motor running Multi turbines Overspeed Available stage
Failure
* Note: Where generator turbines are used for feeding electric source to topside facilities and the relevant monitoring and control system, the stand-by sea water cooling pump is to be automatically started at low pressure or low flow.
Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Indent: Left: 0", First line: 0", Tab stops: 0.56", Left
9-14 / 20
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman, Bold
5.10
Gas Turbines
Alarms, displays and safety shut-downs in Table 9.11 are applicable. Table 9.11
System Lube oil inlet pressure Lube oil inlet temperature Bearing temp. or oil outlet temp Lube oil filter Cooling water pressure or flow Cooling water temperature Fuel oil inlet pressure Fuel oil temperature (or viscosity) Exhaust gas temperature Combustion (flame) Starting ignition Stored starting energy level Turbine vibration level Turbine axial displacement Low High High Auto Shutdown may be permitted for rotors fitted with roller bearing
Gas Turbines
Alarm Low High High Different pressure Low High Low High (Low) High Failure Failure Pressure For heavy fuel oil only Display Pressure Temperature Temperature Automatic Shut-down fuel oil supply with alarm Low-low Notes
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Tab stops: 0.56" Left + Not at 0.79" Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left
Pressure flow
or
Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left Formatted: Justified, Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single, Tab stops: 0.56", Left
Turbine speed Vacuum at compressor inlet Power supply to control system Failure Available
Overspeed High
5.11
Diesel Engines
9-15 / 20
Alarms, displays and safety shut-downs in Table 9.12 are applicable. Table 9.12
System Lube oil inlet pressure Lube oil inlet temperature Oil mist in crankcase, mist concentration-high; or Bearing temperature-high; or Alternative arrangement
Diesel Engines
Alarm Low High High Display Pressure Temperature For engines having a power of 2250 kW (3000 hp) and above or cylinder bore of more than 300 mm. Single sensor having two independent outputs for initiating alarm and for shutdown will satisfy independence of alarm and shutdown. See Part 1-Seagoing Ships Vol. III Section 2.F.4 Automatic Shutdown fuel oil supply with alarm Low-low Notes
Cooling water pressure or flow Cooling water temp. Expansion tank level Fuel oil injection pipe Fuel oil temperature (or viscosity) Fuel oil service tank level Starting medium energy level Speed Power supply to control system
Low High Low Leakage High (Low) Low Low Failure
Pressure or flow Temperature
For heavy fuel oil only Energy level Overspeed Available
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5.12
Hazardous Liquid Handling Machinery/Systems
The requirements in this subsection are applicable to hazardous liquid cargo handling machinery for crude oil, liquefied gases and chemical cargo in bulk. Alarms in B, Tables 9.13 and 9.14 are applicable. Table 9.13 Ballast Machinery/Systems In Pump Room
System Pump bearing temperature Pump casing temperature Pump room bulkhead gland temperature Alarm High High High
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Table 9.14 Cargo Machinery/Systems

System Alarm Display Notes
9-16 / 20
Section 9 - Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations High High High Pressure Over/under pressure High Open/close If pressure sensor are fitted If fitted
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Pump bearing temperature Pump casing temperature Pump room bulkhead gland temperature Pump discharge pressure Tank pressure Tank level Tank valve
5.13
Use of Cargo as Fuel
Where methane (LNG) is utilized in boilers, inert gas generators, combustion engines and gas turbines, the alarms and displays in B. Tables 9.15 and 9.16 are applicable in addition to the requirements in B, Tables 9.1, 9.8, 9.11 and 9.12. The requirements in Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. IX, Rules for Ships Carrying Liquefied Gas in Bulk, Section 16 are also to be complied with, as applicable. Table 9.15
System Master valve Automatic gas fuel valve Vent valve Gas supply pressure Fuel type Concentric fuel piping-I.G. pressure Machinery space-ventilation fan Concentric fuel piping-ventilation fan Low Failure Failure Running Running If mechanical exhaust ventilation system is provided. If not served by mechanical exhaust ventilation system
Cargo as Fuel
Alarm Automatic close Automatically closed Automatically opened High Low Oil/Gas If I.G. system is provided Display Notes
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Ventilation hood or casing-ventilation fan
Failure
Running
Gas detection for Gas duct and ventilation hoods, Machinery space and Ventilation hood or casing. Degassing tank
Lower limit
flammable
Presence of gas
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Table 9.16
System
Gas fired Internal Combustion Engine

Alarm High Presence of gas Display Notes For trunk piston type engine
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Crankcase oil mist Crankcase gas
Section 9 - Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations Crankcase oil mist (or bearing temp.) Piston underside space gas detection Gas fuel injection (or pilot oil fuel injection valves) Exhaust gas temperature at each cylinder outlet Cylinder pressure (or ignition failure) of each cylinder Power supply to control system High Presence of gas Malfunction High Deviation from average Low (failure) Failure Available
9-17 / 20
For crosshead engine
type
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5.14
Electric Power Generating Plant
Alarms and displays in B, Table 9.17 are to be provided at the local centralized control station. Table 9.17
System Generator Voltage Current Frequency Bearing lube oil inlet pressure Generator cooling inlet pump or fan motor Generator cooling medium temperature Equipment-earth fault Stationary windings temperature Water cooler leakage Phase to phase internal fault or earth fault
Electric Power Generating Plant

Alarm Failure High/low High High/low Low Failure High Earth fault High Leakage Fault Temperature For high voltage system For high voltage rotating machine For high voltage rotating machine For high voltage power transformer Display Running Volt Amp. Hz Pressure Automatic shut-down prime mover Notes
5.15
Fuel Oil System
The requirements in this subsection are applicable to fuel oil tanks provided with heating arrangements, and fuel oil heaters. Alarms and displays in B, Table 9.18 are applicable. Table 9.18 Fuel Oil Systems
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9-18 / 20
Section 9 - Automatic or Remote Control and Monitoring for Machinery and Systems (Other Than Propulsion) on Offshore Installations Alarm High/Low High Status High High High (or low) High Temperature Display Notes High level alarm required only if automatic filling is provided.
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System Settling and service tank level Overflow tank and drain tank level Transfer pump start/stop Heated fuel oil in settling and service tank temperature Fuel oil tank, fluid heating medium temperature Fuel oil heater, fuel oil temperature (or viscosity) Fuel oil heater, fluid heating medium temperature
6. 6.1
Machinery Space Monitoring Bilge Level and Fire Monitoring
Alarms and displays in B, Table 9.19 are applicable for protection against flooding and fire in machinery space. Table 9.19
System Machinery space bilge level Bilge pump running Machinery space fire
Bilge and Fire Systems

Alarm High Excessive running Fire Running Display
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C. C 1.
A-SM OT Class Notation Application
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Where it is intended that the machinery space(s) and the machinery local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided) be periodically unattended and that the machinery, as listed in A.1, be controlled and monitored from a remote control and monitoring center, the provisions of A.5, B and C are to be complied with.
9-19 / 20
2.
Duration of Unattended Operation
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The extent of automation, monitoring and remote control is to be such as to allow unattended machinery space(s) operation for at least 24 hours. Otherwise, a time limitation will be noted in the classification records. 3. Remote Control and Monitoring Center
A remote control and monitoring center is to be provided, and it is to be located outside the machinery space(s). Alarms for all machinery specified in B. 5, as applicable, are to be provided at the remote control and monitoring center. 4. Monitoring Station in the Engineers Quarters
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At least one alarm monitoring station is to be provided in the engineers public space. In addition, an alarm monitoring station is to be provided in each engineers cabin through the selector switch so arranged as to ensure connection to at least one of these cabins. Each station is to be provided with: An alarm for fire in the machinery space(s) An alarm for high bilge water level in the machinery space(s); and A summary alarm to be activated by any of the alarm conditions listed in B. 5. The fire alarm is to have a separate visual display and a distinct sound from the summary alarm and any other fitted alarms. A selector switch is not to be provided for the fire alarm. 5. Fire Fighting Station
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A fire-fighting station is to be provided and it is to be located outside the machinery space(s). The firefighting station is to be provided with remote manual controls for the operations detailed in the following list, as applicable: Shut-down of ventilation fans serving the machinery space(s). Shut-down of oil fuel oil units Shut-down of forced draft blowers of boilers, inert gas generators and incinerators. Closing of machinery space(s) fuel oil tanks suction valves. Closing of master valve in gas fuel supply system. Closing of machinery space skylights, opening in funnels, ventilator dampers, and other openings Closing of machinery space fire-tight doors. Doors normally closed and self-closing doors may be excluded. Starting of emergency generator where it is not arranged for automatic starting. Starting of fire pump located outside the machinery space(s), including operation of all necessary valves, to pressurize the fire main Actuation of the fixed fire extinguishing system for the machinery space(s).
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6. 6.1
Fire Detection and Alarm Systems General
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Machinery space(s) are to be provided with a fixed fire detection and alarm system complying with Part 1 - Seagoing Ships, Vol. III, Rules for Machinery Installations, Section 12. This fixed fire detection and alarm system may be combined with other fire detection and alarm systems required on board the vessel. The fire control panel is to be located in the remote control and monitoring center or in the fire-fighting station. If located in the fire-fighting station, a repeater panel is to be fitted in the remote control and monitoring center. 6.2 Fire Alarm Call Points
9-20 / 20
Manually operated fire alarm call points are to be provided at the remote control and monitoring center and passageways leading to the machinery space(s). 7. Interior Communication System
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A common talking means of voice communication and calling is to be provided among the local centralized control and monitoring station(s) (if provided), remote control and monitoring center and engineers' monitoring station. Simultaneous talking among these locations is to be possible at all times and the calling to these locations is to be always possible even if the line is busy. C
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RULES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION PART 1. SEAGOING SHIPS

VOLUME VII RULES FOR AUTOMATION 20134 EDITION

BIRO KLASIFIKASI INDONESIA

RULES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTRUCTION PART 1. SEAGOING SHIPS

VOLUME VII RULES FOR AUTOMATION 20134 EDITION

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BKI Rules for Automation - 20134

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Section 6: Section 7: Section 8:

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BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

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BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Range of Control and Monitoring Equipment ................................................................... 2-1

Basic Requirements .......................................................................................................... 3-1

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Automation Systems......................................................................................................... 4-1

Main Propulsion Plant ...................................................................................................... 5-1

Auxiliary Machinery Systems ........................................................................................... 6-1

Tests ................................................................................................................................ 7-1

Sensors, Stand-by Circuits and Remote Control Facilities ................................................. 8-1

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

STAND-BY CIRCUIT AND REMOTE CONTROL OF ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT ..............................8-15/16

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Rules Amendment Notice

Rules Amendment Notice

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Rules Amendment Notice

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Rules Amendment Notice

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Rules Amendment Notice

Auxiliary diesel engines

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Rules Amendment Notice

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BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Section 1 General Rules and Instructions

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Section 1 General Rules and Instructions

Scope and Application

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Section 1 General Rules and Instructions

Documents for Approval Document for submission

Section 1 General Rules and Instructions

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Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, A. 2. OT - nh

Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, B. 3. OT - S

Equipment has to comply with the conditions laid down in Section 2, C.

BKI Rules for Automation - 20143

Section 1 General Rules and Instructions

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