Not Gonna Take It Lying Down (Sinhala)

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m%ldY lrk m fjkiafldg
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w;alS
ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" Y%S ,xldj
ug u;lhs ms fokafkla udj Wrysiska ;olr,d

w,a,df.k" ;a;shlg ;olrf.k nvg ;ka
.eyqjd' uu fldfydu y ta f.d,a,kaf.ka f,d"
tlaflfkl=f.a uQKg .y,d thdf.a f;d, mejd'
Bg miafia ;uhs ta wh udj od,d .sfha' zwd" thdk
kslu mrdch ndr.kak flfkla fkfZ lshka
''' ud fmr<d igka lrk nj ta f.d,af,da k .;a;g
miafia udj od,d ;S% ,a tllg ke.,d mek,d .shd
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p,d iu. l< iuqL idlPdj"
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2010 iema;en 18" Y%S ,xldj'
YS% ,xldf ia;S% iu,sx.sl" oa ,sx.sl" g%dkaia mqoa.,hska

m%ldY lrk m fjkiafldg ie,lSu iy ysxikh ms<sn|
w;alS
m%:u uqKh - ud;= 2014" fld<U" Y%S ,xldj'

ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu
[ #01 wka;.;h ]
ia;=;sh
fmrjok
01' yekau
02' l%ufoh
03' mdNdIs; fh
04' iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hskaf.a f;dr;=re
05' YS% ,xldf udkj ysl ms<sn| miqu
06' rdcH fkdjk mdYjhkaf.ka isjk

ysxikh iy fjkiafldg ie,lSu
a] ;a;f.sl ysxikh

i jdl wmfhdackh

ii ixialD;sl$ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh

iu;hka ys n,meje;au iy neKq ysxikh
b] Ydl ysxikh
c] ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh
d] im;u iylrejdf.ka isjk m%pKav;ajh
e] /lshd ia:dkfha isjk fjkiafldg ie,lSu
07' rdcH ks,Odka u.ska isjk m%pKav;ajh iy

fjkiafldg ie,lSu
08' iyk ,nd.ekSf ud.
09' il%Sh f,i m%;spdr lau" uqyqKu
a] n,mEula iys; m%;spdr
b)
bjid isfuka olajk m%;spdrh'
c) ilS%h$ls%hdld m%;spdr
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10'
YS% ,xldf ia;S% iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl iy g%dkaia

mqoa.,hskag n,mdk kS;s
a) oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365A j.ka;sh
nrm;, wiNH;dj
b)
399 j.ka;sh - oKav kS;s ix.%yh -
mqoa.,drEvh u.ska /ju
c) 1842 whd, wd{d mk;
d) uQ,sl whs;sjdisl
e) cd;Hka;r .siq
11' ksfoaY
12' wdY%s; .%ka:
13' Wm .%ka:

Wm .%ka: A - mqoa., f;dr;=re

Wm .%ka: B - mdNdIs; jpk ud,dj

Wm .%ka: C - ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sm| udOH ;=<ska jd;dj

jQ ,sms$f,aLk
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fuu mfhaIKh id:l lr.ekSu i|yd bm;a

" n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys;" wfmaCId iqka jQ" wNS; iy
i;H is we;=<;a l;kaor" wm iu leue;af;ka
fnod.;a iuqL idlPdjg iyNd.s jQ ishu fokdg"
ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhf ia;=;sh m< lruq' tfukau
mfhaIKh i|yd odhl jQ" Wkkajla oela jQ mdYjhkag
o wmf.a lD;{;djh ys f' fuu mfhaIKh mqrdjgu
u.fmkajka iy iyfhda.h ,ndka mqreI iu,sx.sl iy
ia;S% iu,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r fldiug
[ ia;=;sh ]
(International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission

- IGLHRC) ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhf fYaI ia;=;sh
m< lrk w;ru fujeks mfhaIKhla ms<snòj wm ;=<

jQ woyi h:d:hla lr.ekSug wmg uQ,Huh iydh
,ndka Yaj ldka;d wruqo, ^Globle Fund for Women&"
mqreI iu,sx.sl iy ia;S% iu,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn|
cd;Hka;r fldiu iy ol=Kq wdishdkq ldka;d
wruqo,g ^South Asian Women's Fund& wmf.a yDohdx.u
ia;=;sh mskuuq'
,sx.sl keUqrej" ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh"

m%ldYkh iy w:l:khka u; mok jQ m%pKav;ajh
iy fjkiafldg ie,lSj,ska f;drj isf whs;sh
Wfoidjk l%shdld;ajhkays wmg u fmkajka
ksrka;rfhka u kejq woyia ,ndka" iq;r
,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn| l;sldj iudc.; lsfuys
,d mqfrda.d l%shdldkshl jQ o ldka;d ls%hdld
lKavdhf m%drNl idudldjl jQ o wdorKSh
lr ifydaohg ]
[ iqks,d wffia
^1952-2013&
fuu mfhaIK lD;sh ms<s.kajkafkuq'
,sx.sl keUqrej ms<sn| fYaIhla fkdfldg fmdf

iudkd;au;djh i|yd we;s whs;sh" uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislula
nj je jefhka f,dalhd iska wo ms<s.kska is' uE;
b;sydifha" ,sx.sl keUqrej iy ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdh
wkkH;djh inkaO whs;Ska ms<sn| .egj, ie,lsh hq;=
jeula" cd;Hka;r udkj ysl WoafoaIK l%shdj,sh ;=<
olakg ,ef' 2008 jIfha fhdackd lrk ,o ia;%S iy mqreI
iu,sx.sl" oa ,sx.sl iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.a ,sx.sl whs;Skag
iydh fok fhdackdj,sh i|yd kg w;aikafldg we;af;a
rgj,a 94 la muKls'
[ fmrjok ]
2011 jIfha udkj ysl ljqkais,h iska ia;%S iy

mqreI iu,sx.sl" oa ,sx.sl iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.aa (LGBT)
whs;sjdisl inkaOj fhdackdj,shla iu; lrk ,'
ôl=Kq wm%sldj iska fhdackd lrk ,o&' 2006 jIfha
bkakSishdf fhda.Hdl;d kqjrg /iajQ udkj ysl
fCIa;%fha m%uqLhska jk f frdkaika" wiaud fcydka.s"
*%s,a w,aiaka" uekaf*%a fkdjdla iy fmda,a yka iska ,sx.sl
keUqrej iy ia;%S-mqreI iudcNd wkkH;djh inkaOfhka
cd;Hka;r udkj ysl kS;sh fhdod.ekSu ms<sn| uQ,sl
isoaOdka; 29 la ilia lrk ,' fuu.ska mmQK cd;Hka;r
iuq;shla ksudKh lsfuys ,d w;d,ula ,nd we;ehs
Yajdi flf'
o~qj ,ndu iy iuyr wjia:dj, uyck iyfhda.h we;sj
LBT iudchg uqyqK mEug isjk m%pKav;ajh fuu m%Yakfha
fYaIjk tla me;slvls' 2011 jIfha fkdjen ui
m%ldYhg m;a jQ udkj ysl ms<sn| uyflduidiaf.a jd;dj
u.ska f,dalfha fndfyda m%foaYj, ia;%S iu,sx.slhska" mqreI
7
iu,sx.slhska" oa,sx.slhska iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hskag w;aoelSug

isjk Nhdkl m%pKav;ajh iy ysxikh inkaOfhka
iia;rj i|yka f'
Y%S ,xldf ldka;d l%shdld lKavdhu iska uE;l ksudlrk
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inkaOfhka .=Kd;aul mfhaIKh ;=< Ydl ysxikh"
,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh" ;a;f.sl m%pKav;ajh" im;u
iylref.ka isjk m%pKav;ajh iy /lshd ia:dkfha isjk
m%pKav;ajh ms<sn|j isoa wOHkhka u.ska ia;r lr we;' th
i;H jYfhkau lmd lrjk jd;djls' LBT mqoa.,hskaf.a
uQ,sl whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lrka Tjqka wmrdOlrejka
njg m;alrk mj;sk kS;s rduqj ms<sn| fpkhla o fuu
jd;dfj ys wvx.= f'
fuu wOHkh" LBT mqoa.,hska uqyqK fok fjkiafldg ie,lSu
iy ysxikh ms<sn|j oekqj;aNdjhla ,ndu i|yd wdOdrjkq
we;ehs uu Yajdi lr' oekqj;aNdjh we;s jQ miq th l%shdjg
kexh hq;=h' fuu jd;df i|yka ksfoaY inkaOfhka
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uQ,sl f.!rjh ms<sn|j Yajdi lrk mqoa.,hska iska fuu
kHdh m;%h bhg f.k hd hq;=j we;'
wdpdh rld l=udriajd

ldka;djkag tfrys m%pKav;ajh ms<sn| ysgmq iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
uyf,al hgf;a tla j;djla is fYaI jd;dlre iy <uqka iy
hqo .egq inkaOfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alf.a fYaI
ksfhda;
[ # 01 yekau ]
zzud ys;k yg ug f.dvdlau fjkia fldg ie,l=f
uf.a mjqf,a wh' Tjqka ug udkislj jdlj fjkia fldg
ie,l=jd' Tjqka ud ia;S% iu,sx.slfhl= f,i ms<sfkd.;a;d
fiau" ud mqreIhl= iu. isu werekqfldg fjk fohla
ms<s.ekSu m%;sfCIam l<d' Tjqka Wmufhkau uf.a ,sx.sl;ajh
ms<s.ekSu m%;sfCIam lsu iy jika lsu lrkq ,enqjd' ug
we;a;gu m%Yak tkafka uf.a mjqf,a whf.ka' ;ju;a fjd
isfjka mj;skjd'ZZ
u,a,sld ( y;,sia he;s" ia;S% iu,sx.slhl= f,iska ;udj
ykajd .kshs'
zzuf.a iyldhf.a mjqf,a wh iska weh iqj lsug" wehg
nf,ka fm;s iy fnfy;a ;sfnkjd' Tjqka wehj Iu
,sx.sl mqoa.,hl= lsug W;aidyhl fhKd' foj;djla
wehg ,sier f m%;sldrh o lrkq ,enqjd'ZZ
frdIa ( ;siakj ye ia;%S iu,sx.slfhl= f,ig ;uka
ykajd .kshs'
1. ixl%dka;s ,ssx.slhska ye`kau iòyd Nd;d lrkq ,nhs îa;S% isg mqreI lrd g%dkaia mqoa.,hska& we;=,;a f'
fm!oa.,sl;ajh iy ryis.;Ndjh iq/lSu iòyd kskdl k . Nd;dfldg we;'
]
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2010 jIfha isg 2012 jIh olajd ld,h ;=<" ia;S%

iu,sx.slhska" oa ,sx.slhska iy g%dkaia ^LBT& mqoa.,hska3
ms<sn|j WoafoaYk l%shdldrl ys fhfok iy iydh imhk
fld<U msys rdcH fkdjk ixOdkhlajk ldka;d l%shdld
lKavdhu ^WSG) iska LBT 2 mqoa.,hskag iqfYaIfhka
uqyqK ug isjk ysxikhka iy fjkia fldg ie,lSu ms<sn|
w;alS f,aLk.; lrk ,'
mqreI iy ia;%S iu,sx.sl udkj whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r
fldif (IGLHRC) uQ,sl;ajfhka rgj,a 5 la inkaOfldg
f.k wdrN lrk ,o jHdmD;shla jk fuu mfhaIKh"
,sx.sl keUqrej" ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh fyda
ia;S% - mqreI iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh u;
mokj Iu ,sx.sl iu;hg mgyeks ia;S%ka iy ixl%dka;s
,sx.sl mqoa.,hskag tfrysj isjk ysxikhka ms<sn|j idlPd
lsf wdishd;sl ls%hdldrl hk f;audj hgf;a fuu
mfhaIKh wdrN lrk ,' ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu"
LBT mqoa.,hka iu ia;rd;aul iuqL idlPd 33 la
o" wod< mdYjhka ^Wod( kS;s{hka" ffjoHjreka" ufkda
WmfoaYljreka" udOH ksfhda;hska" ydmq;=ka" wd.l
kdhlhska" wOHdmk wdh;k ksfhda;hska" rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk iy rdcH fiajlhka& iu. ia;rd;aul iuqL
idlPd 54 la o mj;ajk ,' my; lafjk f;audjka
hgf;a m%Yak jHqy.; lrk ,' udkisl ysxikh" Ydl
ysxikh" ,sx.sl ysxikh" im;u iylrejkaf.ka isjk
ysxikh" /lshd ia:dkfha isjk fjkiafldg ie,lSu"
rch u.ska isjk ysxikh" iyk ,nd .ekSf yelshdj iy
uevmeje;af ls%hdud.'
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fuu iuqL idlPdj uska LBT mqoa.,hskaf.a udkj ysl

inkaOfhka fuf;la YS% ,xldf jd;d.; fkdjqKq b;du
;SrKd;aul oYl wkdjrKh h'
2. fuu mfhaIKh i|yd wm iska ms iy ia;S% ixl%dka;s ,sx.slhka fhdod f.k
we;' fuu mq,a mohg ia;S% iu,sx.slhska' ia;S% oa ,sx.slhska iy g%dkaia îa;%S isg mqreI
lrd ixl%dka;s jQ mqoa.,hska& we;=,;af' ia;S% iu,sx.slhska" oa ,sx.slhska iy g%dkaia
mqoa.,hska ye`kau iòyd fu;eka isg fuu ,sh,af,ys LBT hkqfjka Nd;d
lrkq ,nhs'
YS% ,xldf LBT mqoa.,hska fndfyda g ;a;f.S iy

udkisl ysxikhkag ,lajkafka Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej
iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh u; ;SrKh jk wkkH;djh
fyda ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh u; ;SrKh jk w:l;kh
iy m%ldYkh fya;=fldg f.k nj mfhaIKfha m%Odk
fidhd.ekSuls' iuqL idlPdjg Ndckh lrk ,o 33
fokdf.ka ish,a,kau mdfya lsish wdldrhl ;a;f.S iy
udkisl ysxikhla w;aolsk ,o w;r thg jdl fkdjk$ksy~
kskaodj" fy,slrk njg ;ckh lsu ^blackmail) zzia;S%mqreI iudcNdh iu;hka nf,ka megu" wd.l jYfhka
my;afldg ie,lSu" fm!oa.,sl;ajh weysu" iudc.; ug
ndOd meKu" fkdi,ld yeu" mjqf,a wh iy hyjka
iu`. ;sfnk inkaO;d | u iy yeisu md,kh lsu
we;=<;a h'
fojk fidhd.ekSu k" iuqL idlPd mj;ajk ,o
ishfokdu mdfya ms<s.;a m" ;a;f.S ysxik is lrk
m%Odk;u (perpetrators) wmrdOlrejka mjqf,a idudlhska
njhs' iuyr is j," iuqL idlPdjg Ndckh lrk
,o mqoa.,hska ;a;f.S ysxikh w;aolsk ,oafoa mjqf,a
idudlhskaf.ka nj fy<slsug miqng fkdjQ w;r mjqf,a
idudlhl= yekaf iy ysxikh ms<sn|j t;rj l;d
lsf zwmrdOlreZ hk moh Tjqka iska ta i|yd Nd;d
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fya;= jQ lreKq ms<sn|j fuu mfhaIKh wkdjrKh lrk
w;r" th fuys tk fidhd.ekSj, tla jeo.;a wx.hla o f'
fuu fidhd.ekS u.ska fmkS hkafka" YS% ,dxlsl ia;S%ka
idCIr;djh iy wOHdmkh jeks ixjOk b,lalhka
w;r" by<ska isk kuq;a" Tjqkag mS;D uQ,sl wdl,amj,g
hg;a jQ .;dkq.;sl iudchSh mirhl j;aug ;jrg;a
is ;sfnk nj h' tfukau ,dxlsl iudcfha Iu ,sx.sl
jdyhka Wkka lrkjd fukau fjkau iy lalidoh
wffOhh lrjk w;r" mjqf,ka isjk ysxikh fukau
iylrejdf.ka isjk ysxikh ijd ;nhs' fuu mirh
ia;S% ksoyi" fYaIfhka u ,sx.sl iajdk;ajh iy ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh fjkial fkdi,ld yk fyda wffOhhu;a
lrk" ia;S%kag iudchg msiSug we;s bvlv iSud lsu iy ia;S%ka
11
md,kh lsu i|yd mjqf,a fm!oa.,sl mirh m%Odk jYfhka

fhdod.kakd w;r th fndfyda g Tjqkag ;sfnk jvd;a mSvdld
wdh;kh jkq we;' LBT mqoa.,hskag fjk;a wdldrhl iydhla
,nd.ekSug fkdyelsu fuu ;;a;ajh jvd;a W;aikak ug
fya;= ;sf' ^Wod( Tjqkag" Tjqkaf.a hyjkaf.ka Wo
b,a,Sug fkdyels w;r" wd.l ia:dk fyda fmd,Sish iy
ia;%Skag iyk i,ik ia:dk" wdh;k jeks rcfha wdh;k
fj; <dug o fkdyel'&
;a;f.S ysxikhg wu;rj" iuqL idlcdjg ,la
jQ mqoa.,hkaf.ka ;=fkka tllg jvd je msila ^33
fofkl=f.ka 26 fofkl=& Ydl ysxikh w;a| w;ehs
jd;d h' lreKq ;=kla mokj fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska Ydl
ysxikh inkaOfhka jQ w;aoelSj, ia;r ,nd.kakd ,'
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh iy ,sx.sl keUqrej ms<sn| wkdjrKh
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;u ;ukaf.a ,sx.sl iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh
m%Yak lrk inkaO;djhl / isu inkaOfhks' iuqL
idlPdjg Ndckh jQ LBT mqoa.,hska l=uk fyda wdldrfha
Ydl ysixkhlg ,lajQf hs mfhaIlhska iska
Tjqkaf.ka fYaIfhka u m%Yak lrk ,' fuys" wvlg jvd
je msila ^33 fofkl=f.ka 18 fofkl=& Ydl ysxikh
w;a| we;s nj fuu iuqL idlPd j,ska fy<su fYaI
lreKls' fohdldrhlska isjk ysxikh ^Ydl jYfhka
iy ,sx.sl jYfhka& Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej jQ ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdjh u; mok jQ wkkH;djh u; ;SrKh jk
w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh iu ne mj;S' iuqL idlPdjg
nka jQ mqoa.,hskaf.ka Yauhg m;alrjk ;r by<
m%udKfhka ^33 fofkl=f.ka 31 fofkl=& Tjqkaf.a udkisl
fi!LH flfrys fuu ysxikh n,md we;s nj jd;d lrk
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wjmSvkh" idxldj" fldamh" fkdreiaik nj" ysxikh ms<sn|
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,o mqoa.,hskaf.ka ;=fkka mx.=jla u ^33 fofkl=f.ka 20
fofkl=& iudcfhka" hyjkaf.ka iy mjqf,a whf.ka
fldkaf h fya;=fldg f.k ;ukaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej
12
ms<sn|j wka whg fy<s fkdlsug ;SrKhfldg ;snqKs'

;ukagu ysxid lr.ekSf isoa 20 fofkl= iska jd;d lrk
,o w;r" iuqL idlPdjg NdckhjQ mqoa.,hkaf.ka ie,lsh
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fofkl=& ish ydkslr .ekSug W;aidy lsu ms<sn|j jd;d
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lKavdhu kslaIKh lr we;'3
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idlPdj,ska j;udk YS% ,dxlsl iudcfha O me;slvhka
ys ;sfnkakd jQ iu,sx.slhskag reoaO wdl,amh iy ;Hdjka
ys ;Sj%;djh ms<sn| .eUqre wjfndaOhla ,enqKs' ffjoH" udkisl
fi!LH" wOHdmk" wd.l iy udOH hk fCIa;% iuQyhla w;ka
;% mdYjhla hyels msila ykd.ekSug fuu iuqL
idlPd Wmld h' WodyrKhla f,ig" '''LBT mqoa.,hska
iuQyhla iu`. jevlr we;s weh fYaIfhkau ixl%dka;s
,sx.sl m%Yak ms<sn| ,xldf udkisl fi!LH fCIa;%fha ;sfnk
.eg inkaOfhka g%dkaia mqoa.,hska iu`. jev lsu iòydjk
idhksl ufkda oHd{hkaf.a wjYH;djh ykdf.k we;s w;r
,sx.sl keUqrej iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh u; ;SrKhjk
wkkH;djh ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrhs'4
3' 2005 cQ,s udifha " .my ia;s%lalfha msld iy pdksld hk 15 ye ;reKshka
fofokd tlsfkld je<|f.k bhg mefKk hlg mekafka h' ^22'07'2005 ,xldm jd;d lrhs'& 2002 wf.daia;= ui ud;f,a ia;s%lalfha 18 ye iqcdks iy
16 ye wfkdaud rn .il f.,je, od .;af;a h' ish ydks lr.kakg fmr ,shk
,o igykl fufia ;snqKs' wmg tlg j;aug fkdyels ksid wms tlg uefrkafkuq'
^23'08'2002-jhsk jd;d lrhs'& 2001 Tlaf;dan ui .d,a, ia;s%lalfhka 30
ye kkaokSf.a iy 21 ye Ydksldf.a uD;Yr fr lene,a,lska w;atlg
.eg.id ;sh uqyq fjr<g .idf.k wjq;a ;sKs' kSuereul" IKhl fyda
,sx.sl w;jrhl ,CIK tys fkd;snqKs' tlsfkldg ,shk ,o wdor yiqka lsysmhla
fmd,sia mCIKj, yuq h' ^05'11'2001-,xldm jd;d lrhs'&
4' udkisl fi!LH inkaOfhka jk jD;a;slfhl= iu. iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d
ls%hdld lKavdhu" Y%S ,xldj" 14 cQ,s 2011'
13
[ # 02 l%ufoh ]
ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu iska LBT 5 mqoa.,hka 33 fofkl=
iu. m%udKd;aul iuqL idlPd mj;ajk ,o w;r" ish
fokdu wmf.a ixOdk cd,h yryd ykd.;a mqoa.,hska
h' fuu mfhaIKh i|yd mq,a mrdihla .ekSug wmg
wjYH;djh ;snqK o" wmf.a cd,fhka msg; isk LBT
mqoa.,hska iuqL idlPdjkag iyNd.sug leue;a;la
fkdla jQ ksid th ls%hd;aul lsu wiSre lghq;a;la h'
LBT mqoa.,hskag wu;rj Wkkaj olajk O mdYjhka 54
fofkl= iu. wm iska iuqL idlPd mj;ajk ,'
LBT mqoa.,hska iy Wkkaj olajk O mdYjhka iu.
iuqL idlPd meje;au i|yd m%Yakdj,shla Nd;d lrk
,oafouq' LBT mqoa.,hska iu. meje;a jQ iuqL idlPd i|yd
meh foll ld,hla ô< jYfhka& .; jQ w;r" Wkkajk
mdYjhka iu. meje;a jQ iuqL idlPd i|yd mehl muK
ld,hla .;h' iyNd.s jQ mqoa.,hdf.a NdIdj" {dKh wkqj
iuqL idlPd isxyf,ka fyda bx.S%isfhka mj;ajk ,' iuqL
idlPdjkag uqyqK ka o< cd;sl mqoa.,fhda ish fokdu
mdfya bx.S%is NdIdfjka ms<s;=re ug leue;a;la lajQy' ô<
NdIdfjka iuqL idlcd meje;aug o iQodkula ;snqKs'&
iuqL idlPdj wdrN lsug fmr ta i|yd leue;a;

oelajQ iEu flfkl=u fuu mfhaIKfha wruqKq iy b,lal
ms<sn|j kqj;a lrk ,o w;r" Tjqyq ish leue;a; m%ldY
[
14
5' ia;S% iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl iy ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl hk moh fuys Nd;hg .ekqK
o iuqL idlPdjg iyNd.s jQ iuyr mqoa.,hka zia;%S iu,sx.slZ" zoa,sx.slZ
fyda zixl%dka;s ,sx.slZ mqoa.,hl= f,ig ;ukaj ykajdug wlue;s h' iuqL
idlPdjkag Ndckh jQjkaf.a f;dr;=re i|yd lreKdlr #04 fldgi n,kak'
lsf m;s%ldj w;aika ;enQy' fuys kskdlNdjh iy

fm!oa.,sl;ajh ms<sn| ;yjqre l< w;ru" leue;a; m%ldY
lsf m;%h u.ska fuu mfhaIK jHdmD;shg iajleue;af;ka
bm;a iyNd.sf iajNdjh ms<sn|j o wjOdrKh lrk
,' ms<s;=re fokakkag ;ukaf.ka wik kEu m%Yakhlg
ms<s;=re ,ndfkd ish yels jQ w;r" iuqL idlPdj
w;r;=r fyda Bg miqj fyda meye,s lsulska f;drj iuqL
idlPdfjka bj;aug ;SrKh lsf whs;sh o Tjqka i;=
h' iuqL idlPdj mj;ajd udi 3 l ld,iSudjla we;=<;
;u iuqL idlPdj wj,x.= lsf wjia:dj o Tjqkag
;snqKs' tu ld,iSudj we;=<; iuqL idlPdjg iyNd.s
jQ fofofkl= iska Tjqkaf.a iuqL idlPdjka wj,x.=
lr.kakd ,' ^thg fya;= i|ykafldg fkdue;'&
m%pKav;ajh inkaOfhka flfrk fuu mfhaIK lghq;a;g
;uka iqiq mqoa.,hl= fkdf hehs iuyr ms<s;=re fokakka
lshd ish o" ,sx.sl keUqrej fya;=fjka Tjqka m%pKav;ajh
w;a| we;s nj iuqL idlPdf fy<sor h' ;jo"
ie,lsh hq;= ixLHdjlg ;ukaf.a foudmshka fyda mjqf,a
idudlhska ksid ;a;f.sl iy udkisl$m%pKav;ajhg
uqyqKug Tjqkag isjqj o" fuf,i yeisfrk ;u mjq,aj,
idudlhska zzwmrdOlrejkaZZ f,ig ykajdug o Tjqyq
wlue;s jQy'
mfhaIlhska fofofkl= iska lrk ,o" Wkkajk mdYjhka
i|yd jQ iuqL idlPd fndfyda wNsfhda.d;aul h'
iu,sx.slhskag reoaO fyda iuqL idlPdjg iyNd.sug
wlue;s mqoa.,hskaf.a mQj ksYaphkag ,laug mfhaIlhska
fofokdgu ish' Wkkajla olajk mdYjhka iu. iuqL
idlPd mj;ajkafka ljqreka o hkak ;SrKh lsf
^Tjqkaf.a wdl,am ms<sn|j fkdk isu fya;=fjka& Wml%uYS,S
wkaoka ndysr fmkqfuka ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh fyda
,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|j l=;=y,hla we;s fkdjk mqoa.,hska wm
iska mfhaIlhska f,ig f;dard.kakd ,' fuu Wml%uh
flfia jqj;a" Wkkajla olajk mdYjhka iu`. iuqL
idlPd meje;af my; lafjk kqiqiq m%Yak Tjqka
fofokd fj;u bm;a ;snqKs'
15
Tng fldmuK i,a,s ,efnkjd o@ fuu

mfhaIKh i|yd Tng fldmuK f.jkjd o@ZZ
zzfuu mfhaIKhg uqo,a fokafka fudk rg o@ZZ
zzThdg . fldKavhla ;sfhkafka wehs@ZZ
zzThdg fmjf;la bkakjd o@
iuqL idlPd meje;a jQ fuu mfhaIlhska fofokdg

Tjqkaf.a w;alS igyka lrk f,ig Wmfoia fok ,'
Wkkajk mdYjhkaf.a wdl,am ms<sn|j meye,s msx;+rhla
,ndu i|yd Tjqka iska igyka lr.kakd ,o w;alS
lsysmhla fufia Wmqgd oelah yel'
Wkkajla olajk mdYjh( kS;s{hd

mfhaIlhdf.a ia:dkh ( kd.l m%foaYhla
zzfuu mfhaIKfha ku k.;a miq Tyq b;du wiykhg
m;ah' Tyqf.a ku iy wxlh uu ,nd.;af;a flfia o hkak
Tyqg k.ekSug wjYH h' Tyq m.; lsug wlue;s nj
lshd isfha h' ug fmjf;la ishs Tyq uf.ka uik ,o
w;r" uu ke; hehs ms<s;=re kafka h' th mquhla fkdf
hehs Tyq mejiqfh' tu.ska Tyq woyia lrk ,oafoa fujeks
wkaof mfhaIKj, ;jrg;a fh ishfyd;a" fmj;l=
fidhd.ekSug ug wmyiqjk nj h' iu,sx.sl;ajh wm
iudcfha jika ;sfnkakla nj;a" wm l=Kq wjqiaid ;j;a
m%Yak we;slr.; yels nj ;jrg;a Tyq lshd isfhah'
lalidof kvq Yd, m%udKhl iajdmqreIhd iu,sx.sl
mqreIhl=u olakg ,enqK nj lshd is Tyq wjidkfha
iuqL idlPdjla ,ndug leu;s jQ kuq;a Tyqf.a u;hka
iy wdl,am iuqL idlPdfjka msg mejiSug Tyqg wjYH
h'
16
Wkkajla olajk mdYjh ( ffjoH ks,Odjrhd

mfhaIlhdf.a ia:dkh ( .%dh m%foaYhla
ia;%sla ffjoH ks,Odjrhd iska ud yg fodia mjrk ,' ta
fYaIfhkau Tyq uf.a iylrejdf.a ;=frl= jQ neks' Tyqf.a
;=rdf.a iyldh fujeks mfhaIKhla lsu ms<sn|j Tyq
lK.dgqj m< lrkq ,enqfh' fujeks mfhaIK fuf,i
wmf.a .udkj,g f.k tau ngysr ixialD;sh .ug f.k
taula nj;a th wmf.a ixialD;sh kdY lrk nj;a Tyq
jerg;a lshd isfha h' ud fuhg ms<s;=re kafka fuh
îu,sx.sl;ajh& rc iufha mgka meje;s bmerKs b;sydihla
iys; idudkH fohla nj mejiSfuks' tg Tyqf.a ms<s;=r
jQfha tu hq.fha ud j;aj fkdis neka ud ta inkaOfhka
yhgu fkdokakd njhs'ZZ
Wkkajla olajk mdYjh( ffjoHjrhd

mfhaIlhdf.a ia:dkh( .%dh m%foaYhla
zziu,sx.sl;ajhg leue;a;la olajk <uqka" Tjqkaf.a foudmshka
iy .=rejreka iska WmfoaYkh i|yd Tyq fj; tjk nj
ffjoHjrhd lshd isfha h' WmfoaYkh u.ska Tjqka ksjer
u.g .; yels nj Tyqf.a woyi h' fuu ffjoHjrhd
kHdhd;aul jYfhka iu,sx.sl;ajhg tl;djhla lajqj o
ta i|yd iyfhda.h m< lsug wlue;s h'ZZ
17
[ # 03 mdNdIs; fh ]
mdNdIs; fhj,g wod, m%Yak ms<sn|j idlPd lsf "
zz,sx.sl keUqrejZZ" zzia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djhZZ" zzia;S%mqreI iudcNdjh u; ;SrKh jk w:l;kh iy m%ldYkhZZ
hk mo iajNdIdfjka îsxy, iy fou<& Nd;d lsu
wNsfhda.d;aul h' WodyrKhla f,ig" zzHeteronormativeZZ
hk mofha isxy, f;areu jdlHhlska ia;rjk w;r" ^Wod(Iu ,sx.sl iu;h& ta i|yd ;ks mohla ke;'
g iudk jYfhka" Sexual OrientationZZ ia;r lsug wm iska
fhdod.kakd ,o isxy, moh z,sx.sl keUqrejZ hkakhs' flfia
fj;;a iuqL idlPd meje;af fuu moh Nd;d lsu
w;yeug isjQfha ms<s;=re imhkakka fuys f;areu ms<sn|j
fkdk isu fya;=fjks' u;a jd.a ud,djla Nd;d fkdlr
ms<s;=re imhkakka ,sx.sl iy Ndjuh inkaO;d meje;aug
leue;a;la olajkafka .eyeKq" ms fydaa fof.d,a,ka iu o
hkak weiSu jvd;a m%fhdackj;a h'
Gender Indentity hk fhfuys isxy, mj;kh zzia;S%
-mqreI iudcNdjh u; mok jQ wkkH;djhZZhkakhs' iuqL
idlPdj, fuu u;a fhu" isxy, idudkH jHydr
NdIdj iu iumd; fkdjqKq w;r" tys f;areu .%y fkdlr
tu moh Nd;d lsug fkdyels h' f ms<sn|j meye,s
lsu i|yd iuyr mfhaIlhska" ;uka u WodyrKhlg
f.k ;ud ldka;d fkdjk$ms we weug leu;s
.eyeKq <uhl= f,i olskafka o hkd jYfhka ms<s;=re
fokakkaf.ka uid isk ,'
YS% ,xldj inkaOfhka fukau" ngysr fkdjk ikaoNhl
Iu ,sx.sl iu;hg mgyeks ,sx.sl iy ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh wkkH;djh ms<sn| lreKqq fiu wNsfhda.hla
18
h' g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.a wkkH;djh inkaO .eg fuhg

fyd|u WodyrKhls' ngysr ikaoNhl zg%dkaia mqoa.,hl= hkq
Wm;ska ia;S% ,sx.h yslr.;a" tfy;a mqreIhl= f,i ;u ia;S%mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh" w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh
ykd.kakd
mqoa.,hl=gh
Y,Hluhla
islrf.k$
islrfkdf.k Tyq mqreIhl= f,i ;u wkkH;djh
mj;ajdf.k hhs' flfia kuq;a" YS% ,xldf mqreIhska f,ig
fjiaj,d.;a 6 ia;%Ska ms<sn| mqj;am;a jd;d ;snqK o tu
isj, ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh
g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.a wkkH;djh fuka meye,s o hkak
mejiSug wmyiq h' WodyrKhla f,ig" ldka;d ls%hdld
lKavdhu jd;dlr we;s iuyr jd;djkag wkqj Tyq$weh
mshl= f,ig fmkS isg we;af;a tfkod ;fha ia;%Ska
uqyqKfok ,sx.sl w;jrj,ska isu i|yd h' fuu ;;a;ajh
;j;a ixlSK jkafka Tjqka tfkod ;h mj;ajdf.k hdu
i|yd tfia j;ajk w;r" Wm;ska ia;%shl u inkaOfhka
wik m%Yak ksid Tjqka wjodkug ,laug we;s bvlv
jeh' flfia fj;;a" miq.sh wjqre lsysmhl ld,hla ;=<
fYaIfhka u ffjoH jD;a;slhska w;r" ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl m%Yak
inkaOfhka we;s kqj;aNdjh je we;'7
6' ,xldm n,kak zms <uhl= wjqre 18 isg .eyeKq <uhl= fia
fjiaj,df.kZ" 2010 wf.daia;= 31 ,xldm" zhqo yuqod ks,Odfhl= fia fjiaj,d.;a
ldka;djla rl;k weu;=ula ksid we;sjQ fm%au inkaOhlska miqj ldka;djla
iu. jdy fjhs" 2010 wf.daia;= 23 jhsk" zfl,af,da" fld fl,a,ka f,ig
fjiaj,df.k" 2009 uehs 17 ,xldm" zwjqre 20la mshl= fia fjiaj,d.;a mqoa.,hl=
fmd,Sisfha ldka;djl fjhsZ" 2009 ckjd 3 ,xldm" zmsfhl= fia fjiaj,d.;a 16
ye wysl=Kal ;reKsh kSuereulg ielmsg w;awvx.=jgZ 2005 uehs 11 ,xldm
zoUq,a, mkaif,a ms <uhd .eyeKq <uhl= fjhsZ" 2004 ud;= 10 ,xldm" zhqo
yuqod ks,Odkshl f,i fjiaj,d.;a hqo yuqod ks,Odhdg fydr ye`kqm;la u
inkaOfhka fldia;dm,ajh w;awvx.=jgZ 2003 ckjd 18 bod ,xldm" z.eyeKq
fjia.;a mshl= inkaO isoahlaZ 2003 cQ,s 20' b Wm.%ka:h n,kak'
7' fuu wOHhkh u.ska biau;= lrk ,o m%pKav;ajh iy fjkiafldg ie,lS
ms<sn| f;dr;=rej,g ms<shula jYfhka" m%;sm;a;s imdolhskag" rcfha wdh;kj,g"
wOHdmksl wdh;k" fm!oa.,sl wxYhg" is,a iudchg iy wfkl=;a wod< mdYjhkag
,ndu i|yd my; i|yka ksfoaY ykd.kakd ,'
]
19
[ # 04 iuqL idlPdjg

NdckhjQ mqoa.,hska ms<sn|
f;dr;=re ]
,sx.sl keUqrej ( ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu u.sska LBT
mqoa.,hska iu mj;ajk ,o iuqL idlPd 33 ka mqoa.,hska
22 la ;uka iu,sx.sl ia;s%hla hehs ykdf.k is w;r"
oa ,sx.sl ldka;djka fofofkl= iy ;ud Iu ,sx.sl
mqoa.,hl= f,ig is;d is tla mqoa.,fhla o h' b;s iuqL
idlPdlrejka wgfokd Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej" mqreI
iu,sx.sl" ;ukaf.a ,sx.sl;ajh m%Yak lrk" nUir rlsk fyda
iy;sl fkdjk msila h' iuyr msila Tjqka zldka;djkag
leu;shsZ hkak muKla lSug leue;s jQ w;r" ;j;a iuyre
Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrk ,'
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh fyda ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh ( ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh
wkkH;djh hk mokug wkqj" iuqL idlPdjg uqyqK
ka mqoa.,fhdaa fofofkl= ;uka mska f,ig yekajQy'
;sfofkl= iska Tjqka ms fyda .eyeKq f,ig ykajkq
fkd,enQ w;r" Tjqka zueo iskZ mqoa.,hska f,iska yekaug
ms%hlrk ,' 15 fofkl= iska ;uka ia;%S .;s,laIK (femme)
j,ska hq;a ldka;djka f,iska ;uka iskau ykajk ,' g
wu;rj 13 fofkl= ia;%Ska f,i ;uka ye`kajqj;a Tjqka ms
.;s,laIK ^butch) we;s wh f,iska ;uka iskau y`kajd
fok ,'
jhi ( iuqL idlPdlrejkaf.ka 14 fofkl= jhi wjqre
20-29 ;a w;r jhia ldKavhg wh;a jQfjda fj;s' 12 fofkl=
jhi wjq' 30-39 ;a w;r h' 7 fofkl= wjq' 40 g jvd je
whjka jQy'
20
Yajdih ( iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ msfika wvlg jvd

je msila ^16& fn!oaO mjq,a ys Wm; ,nd we;s uq;a" uq
kshe`fhka u fn!oaOd.u woykq ,nkafka 10 fofkl= muKs'
thg iudk f,i iuqL idlPdjg NdckhjQ msfika 13
fofkl= ls%ia;shdks mjq,aj, Wm; ,nd we;s w;r fuhska
8 fofkl= muKla wd.u woykq ,nkafkda jQy' wfkl=;a
msi w;r yska" wfoajjd" wf{hjd (agnostics) fyda lsis
wd.ula Yajdi fkdlrkafkda jQy' uqia,s cd;sl mqoa.,hska
inkaOlr .ekSug W;aidyhla rEj o th wid:l h'
ckj.h ( ckj. moku wkqj .;al, fuu kshe`hg

f;dard .kakd ,o mqoa.,hska w;r isxy, ^19& Y% j.j,g
wh;a mqoa.,hska 9 fofkl=" îsxy,$n. fyda isxy,$fou<&
n. f,ig ;uka ykd.;a mqoa.,hska 3 fofkl= iy fou<
cd;sl mqoa.,hska fofofkl= o h' je m%h;akhla rejo
fou< NdIdfjka lrk ,o iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ ixLHdj
b;du wvq w.hla .kq ,eh'
wOHdmkh ( iuqL idlPdjg NdckhjQ msfika 14 fofkl=

;D;Sl wOHdmkh wjika lrk ,oafoda jQ w;r 8 fofkl=
Wmdh o 11 fofkl= mYapd;a Wmd iqiql o ,nd ;snqKs'
/lshdj ( iuqL idlPdjg NdckhjQ mqoa.,hska 33
fokdf.ka 30 fofkl=u u;a fCIa;%hka ys /lshd lrkafkda
h' udisl wdodhu wkqj" iuqL idlPdjkag nka jQ 4
fofkl= udislj remsh,a 27"500 g wvq wdodhula Wmhkakka
jQ w;r 9 fofkl= udislj remsh,a 27"500-45"000 w;r o" 7
fofkl= udislj 45"000-91"000 g w;r iy 8 fofkl= udislj
91"000 g jgd je wdodh ,enQfjda o jQy' iuqL idlPdjg
NdckhjQ fofofkl=g iar wdodhula fkd;snqKs'
Wkkaj olajk mdYjhka iu iuqL idlPd (
Wkkaj olajk mdYjhka iu meje;a jQ iuqL idlPd
51 ka 7 la islrk ,oafoa rcfha wdh;khka ys jevlrk
mqoa.,hska iu jk w;r fuhska 11 fofkla udkj ysl
fjkqfjka ls%hdlrkafkda o ^kS;s{hska iy ia;%S whs;sjdisl
ms<sn| ls%hdldka we;=j& 7 fofkl= fiajd imhkafkda o
ûdkisl fi!LH iy ffjoH jD;a;slhka we;=j& 26 fofkl=
21
fiajdodhlfhda o udOH" wd.l iy wOHdmk wdh;k

ksfhdackh lrkafkda o jQy' ld,h ms<sn|j meje;s ndOl
fya;=fjka ishu Wkka mdYjhka iu meje;s iuqL
idlPdj,ska Yaf,aIKh lrk ,oafoa" 30]l m%udKhla
muKls' ^Wod( Wkka mdYjhka iu meje;a jQ iuqL idlPd
16 la& fuu iSudlrKh" fuys tk fjk;a ks.ukj,g n,mE
yel' flfia kuq;a" f i|yd Tjqka f;dard .ekSf Wkka
mdYjhkaf.a yrialvla yiqlr .ekSug yelsjk f,ig wju
jYfhka tla fCIa;%hlska tla wfhl=j;a ksfhdackh jk m
^Wod( wOHdmkfka" fiajdodhlhska" udOH" wd.l& fuh
ie,iq lrk ,' ishu iuqL idlPd isxy, iy bx.S%is
NdIdfjka mj;ajk ,o w;r" fou< cd;slfhda bx.S%is niska
l;d lsug leue;a;la lajQy'
,xldf iu,sx.sl;ajh inkaOj we;s ;Hd u; iy
>DKd;aul iudc wdl,am ms<sn|j b;d meye,s ;%hla
Wkka mdYjhkaf.a iuqL idlPd u.ska ,enqKq w;r"
tu.ska WoafoaYk Wmdh ud. iy fiajd jehqKq lsu i|yd
wjYHjk M,odhS oDIahla o ,enqfKa h' iu,sx.sl;ajh" <ud
lduh ^peadophillia& iu. inkaO lsu" f;dard.kq ,enQ
Wkkaj olajk mdYjhkaf.ka ,enqKq iq,n ms<s;=rla jQ
w;r" fujeks Yajdi u.ska jD;a;Shuh mqyqKqj W,a,x>Kh jQ
wjia:d o yuqjQy' ffjoH ,larejka k jQ ffjoH jD;a;slhd
iu,sx.sl mqoa.,hl=g Tyq ljqo lshd ykajd fokak ne
^Tyqg" Tyqf.a ,sx.sl;ajh ms<snoj jD; fjkak neye'& Tyqj
tu.ska ms<sl=,lg ,lajk ksid hs' f ish foaj,a fjkafka
ryfia''' ^tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka& Tjqka ^mqreI iu,sx.slhska&
l=vd <uqka miqmi o hkjd hehs mejiqfh'8
22
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mejiSh'10
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ksid Tjqka iu,sx.slhska f,ig yeisfrkjd 11 hehs
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9' fudfydu iu. iuqL idlPdj" uqia,s u," ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu"
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11' iqo;a iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" udOH wdh;khla ksfhdackh lrkafkls"
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12' fn,a,ka, iqo;a; ys iy fiis,a fvka' Bellanvila Sudaththa Thero and Cecil J.
Dunne, http://groundviews.org/2007/08/28/homosexuality-buddhism-and-sri-lankan-society/
23
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24
13. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11393458 n,kak

14.http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/
Session22/A-HRC-22-38_en.pdfandhttp://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/16/srilanka-report-fails-advance-accountability n,kak.
hqoaOhg miq" ia;%Ska we;= ish ckhdf.a wkkH;djhkag

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mdl fuu.ska lafjk w;r tajd kvq Nd.hg fmr lrk
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.ekSu" kS;suh ls%hdud. ms<sn|j mmd,khla fkdue;su
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fuh oHdudk f' NdIKhg we;s ksoyi" /iaug we;s
ksoyi" wdY%h lsug iy .uka lsug we;s ksoyi we;=
uQ,sl udkj yslj,g ndOd muqKqjd we;s wdldrh jd;d
u.ska fmkajd fokq ,ef'16
iuia;hla jYfhka .;al<" mCIj olajk ,o kEu

woyilg rch u.ska olajk m%;spdrh ks.%y iq fyda
fkdms<s.kakd iajrEmhla .kq ,ef' WodyrKhla f,ig"
2011 jIfha iy Bg miqj" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl
ljqkais,fha YS% ,xldj ms<sn|j tlai;a cd;Skaf.aa udkj
ysl iuq;shg wod, jd;dj 2012 ud;= ui idlPdjg
15. US Department of State (2011) Human Rights Report, Sri Lanka [online]
Available from: wefuldkq rdcH fomd;fka;=j ^2011& udkj ysl jd;dj"
YS% ,xldj ^wka;cd,h& http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2011/sca/186475.htm
n,kak ^msiqk kh 2012 Tlaf;dan 11&
16. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/
Session22/A-HRC-22-38_en.pdf n,kak
25
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o uqyqKug isf'19 r|jd .ekS inkaOfhka .;a l<
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we;s fpdaokdj,g u;a mshjr fkdf.k udka Ndrfha
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fkdbjiSf wka;jd ls%hdjka me;srhdu b;du ixfokd;aul
jOkhla we;'20
17' iqks,d wffialr' ksu,ald m%kdka" mdlHfida;s ijkuq;a;= hk whf.a

taldnoaO ksfokh" 2012 ud;= 23" fld<U" YS% ,xldj n,kak' wka;cd,fha
http://www.scribd.com/doc/86440203/joint-statement-sunila-abeysekara-nimalkafernando-and-dr-paikiasothy-saravanamuttu
18' WodyrKhla f,ig" hqoaOhg inkaO h lreKla fyda fou< cd;slhkag
reoaO mYapd;a hqo iuh ;=< jQ udkj ysl W,a,x>Khka inkaO lreKq rch
iska zzixfZZ m%Yak hehs i,lkq ,ef'
19' wo forK î;H m%:ufhka& 2012 ud;= ^wka;cd,h& http://www.adaderana.
lk/news.php?nid=17473&mode=beauti ^msiqk kh 2012 iema;en 25&
20' je ia;r i|yd ( n,kak' http://groundviews.org/2013/01/15/bodubala-sena-and-buddhisms-militant-face-in-sri-lanka/ and http://groundviews.
org/2013/03/19/bodu-bala-sena-a-threat-to-sri-lankas-future/ and http://www.
lankastandard.com/2013/01/the-muslims-are-the-new-tamils/
26
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21' je ia;r i|yd (http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/15219 n,kak'
27
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,sx.sl m%cdjg Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdisl ,nd.ekSu i|yd jev
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28
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ms<s;=r jQfha zzuu leue;s keye" ksiaiq ys;kjdg uu f ishfokdu fuys f.kdf
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le,Ej, j;ajk ldf,a wms YsIag imkak ;hla .; l<d'ZZ m%kdka we' ^2008&
Vagrant Voice" Himal South Asia" 21 fju ^3& n,kak' ^wka;cd,h& http://www.
himalmag.com/Vagrant-voices_nw2138.html
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jdyfhka miq o& kgu;a ;a;f.sl ysxikh w;ak
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]
29
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^wvlg jvd je msila - m%;spdr la jQ 19 fofkl= iska
jd;d lrk ,& iy ;a;f.sl wjuka iy.; ;ckhka
Êmotional blackmail) fuu ysxikfha ^wvlg jvd je m%;spdr la jQ 19 fofkl= iska jd;d lr ;snqKs& m%Odk
,CIK f'
wvlg jvd je msila ^m%;spdr la jQ 18 fofkl= iska
Tjqkaf.a rl:k weu;= iy ,sms mCIdjg ,lalsu jeks
iuc.; ug we;s ndOdjka Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl;ajh iel lrk
wjia:djkays Tjqkag msg;g hdug bv fkdu" Tjqka miqmi
30
hdu iy Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej fyda ia;S% mqreI iudcNdh

wkkH;djh ksid ksji ;=< isrlr ;eu jeks w;alS w;a|
we;s njg jd;d lrk ,' o< jYfhka 1$3 g ^13 fofkl=
Tjqkaf.a iu,sx.sl inkaO;djh kj;k f,ig n,lr we;s
w;r" ksy~ i;=relj,g ,la jQ njg Yajdi lrhs' ^WodyrK
jYfhka( Tjqyq ldurfha isk g" fkdiskjd fuka Tjqkag
ie,lSu iy$fyda m%:u mqreIfhka Tjqkag wduka;%Kh lsu&
iu jhfia ;=rkaf.ka" .=rejrekaf.ka" /lshd ia:dkfha
mqoa.,hskaf.ka" md,ljrekaf.ka iy rcfha mqoa.,hskaf.ka
jk ;a;f.S wmfhdackhg wu;rj ;u ;=rkaf.ka isjk
Wiq" iq" jdl ysxikh iup,a lsu olajd hEu b;d by,
w.hla olajk nj iuqL idlcdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hskaf.ka
jd;d h'
DKS, wjqre 28 la jhie;s" ia;s% iu,sx.slfhl= jk w;r"
fld<U k.rhg kqka" wehf.a uD ms fmkque;s iyldh
iu. jdih lrhs' wd.l ia:dkhl wehg w;aug is jQ
ks.%yhka iy Wl=iq weiaj,g ,laula ms<sn|j weh wm iu.
mejiqjd h' zzuu m,a,s hkjd' uu t;k ysgf.k l,amkd
l<d''' okakjdfka" f Tlafldu ksiaiq wms yd n,df.k
bkakjd' ta f.d,af,da fyd|gu okakjd wms iu,sx.sl fcdavqjla
fyda wms idudkH fkdjk wh lsh,d' ug fyd|gu Yajdihs
iuyr wh ys;kak we;s" zf wh fudk tllg fuydg wdjoZ
lsh,dZZhehs weh mejiSh'25
iuqL idlPdjg n`ka jQ tla mqoa.,hl= wehg" wehf.a

fmr iyldhf.a umshkaf.ka t,a,jqk jdl fkdjk
fyda ksYaYo ks.%yhla ms<sn|j lshd ishd h' 39 ye
pdkaokS" fld<U jdih lrk w;r weh" ;ud uD fmkque;s
iu,sx.sl ldka;djla f,i ykajhs' wehf.a fmr iyldhf.a
foudmshka weh Tjqkaf.a hKsh zkrla lrkjdZ hehs is;+ nj;a
wehj woDYHudk f,ig i,ld m%;spdr la jQ nj;a lshd ishd
h'
25. DKS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2010
iema;en 18'
31
zzfuh ug fndfyda wjia:djkaj, isfj,d ;shkjd''' ta

foumshka iu. uu rd;%s lEu ld,;a ;shkjd' ta;a Tjqka
udj ms<s.ekSu m%;sfCIam l<d'ZZ26
21 ye O" isxy, fn!oaO jk w;r" fld<U k.rhg
kqka jdih lrhs' wehf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej ykajdug
weh ksYa; jpkhla Nd;d lsug wlue;sh ta fjkqjg
weh zfohgu isuZ g leue;s w;r wehf.a ia;s%-mqreI
iudcNdh wkkH;djh zueo udjf;aZ ;sfnkakla f,ig
.%y lrhs' Of.a ifydaorhd weh iu,sx.sl ldka;djla
hehs k.;a miq weh ;a;f.d;aulj md,kh lsug fyda
lmam .ekSug ls%hd l< wdldrh ms<sn|j weh mejiqjd h'
zzTyq ug uf.a fhfy<sh iu. ;sfnk inkaOh keje;a;=f
ke;s k thd ud;a iu. l;d lrkafka kE lsh,d;a wfma
wug f .ek lshkjd lsh,d;a ug ;ckh l<dZZ hehs weh
;jrg;a lshd ishd h'27
p,d 36 jk fha miqjk w;r wef.a foudmshka iu. fld<U
k.rhg kqka jdih lrhs' weh ia;S% iu,sx.sl mqoa.,fhl=
f,ig ;udj ykajd .kakd w;r" ms we weu ms%h lrhs'
uj iska wehf.a ia;%S iu,sx.sl;ajh ziqj lsuZ i|yd ufkda
ffjoH jD;a;slhl= fj;g wehj /f.k .sh wdldrh ms<sn|j
weh i|yka l<dh' zzthd lsjd ^wud& uf.a Tj lelal=u
iqjlsug ud ffjoHjrhl= <g ?f.k hkjd lsh,d' uu
nejd f Tj lelal=u fudlla o lsh,d''' uu uql=;a lsf
kE' kuq;a ug miafia f;areKd thd udj wrf.k .syska
;sfhkafka ufkda ffjoHjrfhl= <g lsh,dZZ hehs weh lshd
ishd h'28
26' pdkaokS iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj"
2010 fkdjen 17'
27' O iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011
ckjd 19'
28' p,d iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj"
2011 wf.daia;= 08'
32
jdl wmfhdackh" tlmsg tl t,a, lrk wmydi u.ska

my;a fldg ie,lSu iy wjuka lsf l%u" wmydid;aul
m%ldY iy oafY iy.; l;d ny" ish jhia lKavdhj,
mqoa.,hska w;a`k ,o fmd w;alSula jQ w;r jdl wmrdO
lrk wmrdOlrejka" mjqf,a idudlhskaf.a isg wi,ajdiSka
olajd;a fjkia jQ w;r" LBT m%cdf wfkl=;a idudlhska"
fmr iylrejka" fiajdodhlhska iy wkd.; fiajdodhlhska
h'
' jdl wmfhdackh (Verbal Abuse)
l=ud" 47 ye jk w;r fld<U k.rhg kqka jdih lrhs'

weh ia;S% iu,sx.sl mqoa.,fhl= f,iska ;ud ykajd .kakd ,o
w;r" ms we weug leue;s nj mjihs' wehf.a ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh mqreI w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh fya;=fjka wehg
uyd ud.fha w;aug is jQ jdl ysxikhka ms<sn|j weh
mejiqjd h' zztl ojila uu .EKq <ufhl=f.a w;ska w,a,df.k
fldgqf weof.k .shd' ta we;a;gu weh uf.a hdjd ksid;a
wehj fik`. w;r w;rux fjhs lshk nhg' ug weyqkd tl
;reKhl= lshkjd ztahs upx f.dvla ldf,lska uu wdmamhla29
lEf kE' woj;a tlla lkak mqjka fjhsZZ lsh,d hehs weh
mejiqjd h'30
pdkaokS iy wehf.a iyldhg wi,ajdiSka lsysmfofkl=f.ka
t,a, jqKq jdl wmfhdack isoahla ms<sn|j weh mjid ishd
h' zzuu f <uhd tlal hdfj,d ysfha' uu thdf.a f.org
.shd" t;fldg f.dvla ? fj,d' fj,dj ? 11 g fyda 12 g
we;s' b;ska wms f.g we;=,a jqkd' wms f.agqj jeyqj .ukau
;reKfhda lhla mdr Wv b|,d we,a,d f.agqjg .ykak
mgka .;a;d wdmam" wdmam lsh,d'ZZ31 hehs lSjd h'
29' wdmam - ia;S% iu,sx.slhka yekaug wmydid;aulj Ndj;d lrkq ,nk

mohls'
30' l=ud iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj"
2011 uehs 10'
31' pdkaokS iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj"
2010 fkdjen 17'
33
fuu iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ iuyr msia lshd isfha"

Tjqqkaf.a ia;S% - mqreI iudcNdh w:l;kh fyda m%ldYkh
u; jk ,sx.sl keUqrej fya;=fjka zzfrda.SZZ mqoa.,hska iy
zzm%;sldrZZ wjYH mqoa.,hska f,ig Tjqkaj f;are .kakd ,o
njhs'
WodyrKhla f,ig" 34 ye ialsk" fld<U k.rfha
j;a fjhs' j oHd;aulj ia;%shl jk Tyq" Tyqf.a ,sx.sl
keUqrej iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh zidudkH
msZ hk jpk fol fhdodf.k .%y lrhs' zzljqrey uu
fjkia hehs is;=fjd;a" ta f.d,af,da tl tl k lshkjd' ug
fmdkakhd32 lsh,d lshkjd' tfyu ke;ak" zf msfhla
o@ .eyeKshla o@Z ZZ lsh,d wykjd33 hehs mejiqf h' Tyqf.a
uj" Tyq nf,kau wd.l$ffjoH mqoa.,hka <g /f.k
f.dia we;' zzYS% ,xldf fn!oaOhka 90] la u jdf.a yska
Nla;slhka' ta f.d,af,da flakaor jf.a foaj,a wrf.k
idia;rldrfhda fydhdf.k yeu ;eku hkjd' okakjdfkaf idia;rldrfhda .ek' ta mqoa.,hdu fyda fjk;a flfkl=
fyda t;ku whqfo fnfy;a fokjd' .sh udfi;a udj tjeks
;eklg wrf.k .shdZZ hehs Tyq mejiSh'
wjidk jYfhka" iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hska
y;rfofkl= lshd isfha" Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej fyda
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;dj" Tjqkaf.a leue;a;lska
f;drj" hyjkag" mjqf,a whg" uyckhdg ^Wod( udOH ;=<ska&
wOHdmk wdh;khka ys wfkl=;a isiqkag" tlg /lshdf
fhfokakkag iy ;j;a fkdokakd mqoa.,hskag wdkdjrKh
lrk ,o ksid /lshd ,nd.ekSf " mjqf,a iydh ,nd.ekSu"
ksjdi ,nd.ekSu we;= wfkl=;a fndfyda lreKqj, Tjqka
wirK ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ njhs'
[
34
32' iaa;%shl fuka yeis fyda fmkqula iys; msfhl= yekaug fhdok
wmydid;aul mohls'
33' ialsk iu. iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011
Tlaf;dan 7'
iskj ye fou< oa,sx.sl ia;%shl jk wkQ" wmg lshd

isfha wehg ;ckhlr we;s mqoa.,hska" ûf.a& hyjka f.a
^m%ux.yrKh castration) jDIK fldaI lmdouk nj ksiaiq
lshkjd' wmg fydlS fmdj,ska .id" .sks ;shkjd jf.a foaj,a
taf.d,af,da wmsg lsh,d ;shkjd' 34
iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hska 21 fofkl=g Ydl

ydks islrk njg jdlj ;ck lr we;s w;r fuh Tjqkag
fyda Tjqkaf.a iylrejka fyda Tjqkag im mqoa.,hska fj;
isfldg we;' fujeks isoaka myf<djl " luq,g .eiSu
iy myr jeks Ydl ysxik fukau jdl ;ck ms<sn|
lreKq o wkdjrKh h'
p,df.a iyldhf.a mjqf,a wh" wehg yuq fkdue;s

nj;a" wehg Rcqju lsis;a lshd ke;s nj;a weh lSjd h' kuq;a
Tjqka wehg ûf.a iyldhg& lsh,d ;snqKd" taf.d,a,kag
udj uqK.eyqfkd;a ug luq,g .ykjd lsh,d' 35
1999 cQ,s ui ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" ia;S%
iu,sx.slhska i|yd iuqjlA mj;ajkakg hk nj ksfokh
lsu;a iu. th uyckhdf.a n,j;a frdaOhg ,la h'
tla frdaO;djhla" mqj;am;l l;Dg hjk ,o ,smshla
u.ska isjQ w;r" th zo whs,kaZ k bx.S%is mqj;amf;a m<
h' th fld;r r . .sfhahs lshf;d;a fuu iuqjg
iyNd.sjk ldka;djka" IKhg jrolrejka jQ wmrdOlrejka
lKavdhula fhdojd IKh lrjk njg mqj;a me;sr .sfha
h' fuu mqj;am;g reoaOj meKs,a,la bm;a lrk ,o
w;r" YS% ,xldf mqj;am;a uKav,h tu mqj;am; fjkqfjka
fmkS isg ia;S% iu,sx.sl;ajh mrmSvl ^sadistic and salacious)
lduql;ajh iy lduql fohla f,ig fy<d olsk ,'36
34' wkQ iu`. iuqL idlcdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 uehs 13'
35' ialsk iu`. iuqL idlcdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011
Tlaf;dan 8' m%kdka t' ^2008& Va g r a n t v o i c e s , ysud,a ol=Kq wdishdk" ;.d,j
21^3&' h t t p : / / h i m a lma g. c o m / c o m p o n e n t / c o n t e n t / a r t i c l e / 1 0 1 0 - v a g r a n t - v
o i c e s . h t m l ( a c c e s s e d Fe b 2 0 1 3 )
35
' ixialD;sl$ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh iu;hka ys

n,meje;au u; we;slrkq ,nk ysxikh
(Violence of cultural norm/gender norm enforcement)
iuqL idlPdjg ,la jQ mqoa.,hska 33 fokdf.ka 12
fofkl= fmkajd ka m nq37 iu,sx.slhska iy g%dkaia
mqoa.,hskag ixialD;sh u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk ia;%S-mqreI
iudcNdh iu;hkag wkqj jD;ug n,lsu" iu;
wdldrhg we weug isu iy iu; wdldrhg fldKavh
ieliSug" j;aug iy fmkS isug isu fya;=fjka
ksrka;r mSvkhlg ,lajk w;r" f ish w;alS ufkdauh
iy udkisl ysxikh f,ig w;a| we;' iuqL idlPdj,g
uqyqK ka fuu mqoa.,hska lshd isfha fmd jeisls,s
Nd;fha Tjqkaf.a ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh iy
w:lkh ms<sn|j m%Yak lrk ,o njhs' fuf,i ixialD;sl
iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh iu;hka /l.ekSug isu o
Tjqyq w;ak ,o ysxikhka nj lshd ishy' ta yd iudk
f,i" iuqL idlPdjkag Ndckh jQ we;e mqoa.,hskag
Tjqkaf.a lS;sh wdrCId lr.ekSu i|yd ziu,sx.sl mska
f,i jemqr fkdfmkaug fyda fkd isugZ iy Tjqkaf.a
;;a;ajh ryila f,ig ;nd.ekSug n, lrk ,o mirhla
h' ;j;a iuyr iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hskaf.a
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh zzldka;d
fmkqula ke;suZZ hk lreK mokj /lshdjkaj,g
fkd.ekSu" /lshdf Wiia wysu iy yekqmf;a
we;s rej Tjqkaf.a rej iu. fkd.e,mSu hkdh fya;=fjka
/lshdj wysu inkaO is Tjqka iska jd;d lrk ,'
b. Ydl ysxikh (Physical Violence)
[
36
iuqL idlPd Yaf,aIKh lsu u.ska b;d jeo.;a

fidhd.ekS lssysmhla ia:dmkh lsug yels h' mjq, iy
.Dyia: wjldYh hk m%Odk idOl fol u.ska" m%:ufhka
LBT mqoa.,hska" Tjqkag tfrysj isjk Ydl ysxikfha
37' nq (butch) lreKdlr mdNdIs; joka ud,dj n,kak'
wdldrh fyda yevh ksYaph lrk ,o w;r" fojkqj Tjqka tu

ysxikh jd;d lrkjdo@ keoao@ hk ldrKh ms<sn|j lshd
isk ,' ^ysxikh jd;d lsu ms<sn|j je ia;r i|yd" iv
fldgfiys tk iyk ud.j,g msiSu n,kak'&
iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ 33 fokdf.ka" 12 fofkl= iska
Tjqkaf.a ;fha w;ak Ydl ysxikh inkaOfhka
m%ldY lrk ,'38 iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hska 33
fokdf.ka 26 fofkl= myr inkaOfhka lshd isfha h'
fuu myrf jd;d 26 ka 12 lA u iq is jQ w;r" 14 la
oreKq is h'
mjqf,a <u {d;Ska" wd.ka;=lhska" iujhfia ;=rka"
iylrejka" fmriylrejka iy wi,ajdiSka jerlrejka
w;r h' ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska tk tjeks is
12 lau iylre iska islrk ,o ysxikhka inkaOfhka
jk is nj y`kajd .kakd ,'
DKS wehf.a iyldh iu. rd;S% iudc Yd,djl kgka isk
w;r;=r uqyqK ka isula u;la lr ishd h' zzokakjdfka
ksiaiq fldfydu;a wms yd n,df.k bkakjd" wms t;k
kgkfldg'''' f fld,a,d" we;a;gu" wdjd" we,a,d uf.a
ll=, md.,d yemafmkak wdjd'''' uu ys;kafka thd tal lf<a
ys;,uhs lsh,d fudlo" uu fld,af,la jf.a fmak fl,a,la
iu. kgka ysshd" talg thd wlue;af;ka ysfha'''' uu
ys;kafka thdg rKavqjla we;s lrkak k jqkd" fudlo uf.a
iyldh mqreI iu,sx.sl mqoa.,hl= f,i fmkqk ksidZZ hehs
weh lshd ishd h'39
;siay;r ye iekav%d" ;ud ia;S% iu,sx.sl mqoa.,hl= f,ig

ykajd .kakd w;r" zms .;s we;s ldka;djlZ f,ig ;ukaj
olS' weh" ;j;a ;reKshl iu. kgka isk ksid m%isoaO rd;S%
iudc Yd,djl" r:.d,l fkdokakd mqoa.,hska lKavdhula
iu. .egqula we;s jQ wdldrh ms<sn|j weh ia;r l<dh'
38' iuqL idlPd w;r;=r" kg Ydl ysxikh w;ak mSvkhl$lrorhl isk mqoa.,hl=
is g" ldka;d ls%hdld lgqj" iuqL idlPd fufyhjkakg Wmfoia ,nd ;snqfKa
fuu ka;hkag ;u mSvdjka iòyd m%;sldr fyda iykhla ,nd.; yels ffjoHjrhl=f.a
inkaO;djh Tjqka fj; f.dvk.d fok f,ig h'
39' DKS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lgqj" YS% ,xldj" 2010 iema;en 18'
37
zug u;lhs ms fokafkla udj Wrysiska ;olr,d w,a,df.k"

;a;shlg ;olrf.k nvg ;ka .eyqjd' uu fldfydu y
ta f.d,a,kaf.ka f,d" tlaflfkl=f.a uQKg .y,d thdf.a
f;d, mejd' Bg miafia ;uhs ta wh udj od,d .sfha' zzwd"
thdk kslu mrdch ndr.kak flfkla fkfZZ lshka
''' ud fmr<d igka lrk nj ta f.d,af,da k .;a;g miafia
udj od,d ;S% ,a tllg ke.,d mek,d .shdZ hehs mejiqjd h'
p,d wm iu lshd isfha" wehg jhi wjqre 25 weh ia;S%
iu,sx.slfhl= nj ;u mshd k.;a miq" Tyq ;udg ;kau
myr ka nj h'
C. ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh (Sexual Violence)

iuqL idlPd o;a;j,g wkqj" iuqL idlPdjkag ,la
jQ 33 fofkl=f.ka 18 fofkl= lshd isfha ;uka ljr
wkaoul fyda ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhlg ,laj we;s njhs'
,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh" ia;S% IKfha isg ,sx.sl wmfhdackh olajd
jHdma; f' ;u mjqf,a idudlhska" hyjka" fiajd odhlhska
fyda Wiia ks,Odka' fkdykk mqoa.,hska iy ;ud iu.
/lshdf kshq;= msia wmrdOlrefjda jQy'
38
hful=g ;uka ,sx.sl IKhg ,lalrk njg ;ck t,a,

lsu u.ska" tu mqoa.,hdg ;ukaf.a Yrh ms<sn| wkdrCIs;
njla yefk w;r" ;ukaf.a Yrh ;ud ms<sn|j jk b;du
im yeSu iy m%Odk;u foh f' WodyrKhla f,i" 39
ye frdIa ia;S% iu,sx.slhl= hehs ykajd .kakd w;r"
kg ;u iyldh iu. fld<Ug kqka mxj is' fudjqka
fofokd W;=re ueo m<df;a j;ajk ld,fha zzwi,ajeishka
iu. iqyoj ish o wm iu,sx.slhska nj k.;a miq Tjqka mjd
wmg lshd isfha n,y;aldrfhka wmj IKh lrk njZZ hehs
weh lshd ishd h'40 fuu ;ck ls%hd;aul fkdjQjo" frdIa
iy wehf.a iyldh b;d nfhka j;a jQ nj;a" wjidkfha
tu m<d; w;yer fld<U mxhg taug is jQ nj ;jrg;a
weh m%ldY l<d h'
40' frdIa iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2012 ckjd 06'
ia;%shlf.a
l,ska
fmj;d'
wehf.a
w;S;
ia;S%
iu,sx.sl w;alS" weh kej; kej; IKh lsug iy th
idOdrKSlrKh lr.ekSug fhdodf.k we;' 28 ye ls%ia
îa;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh u; ;SrKh jk w:l;kfha iy
m%ldYkfha oa ,sx.slfhl= f,i ;ud ykajd we;& lshd
isfha ;ukaf.a fmj;d" Tyq iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk f,ig
iuyr wjia:dj, ;ukag ;ckh l< njhs'
Tyq yeu fudfyd;l u ,sx.slj yeiqreKd' ug kqfka
udj IKh lrk njhs' Tyq ug ;ckh lrka ,sx.slj
yeisreKd' iuyr wjia:dj, uu th m%;sfCIam l< g" Tyq
ug n,lrka zwehs@Z oehs lshd uikjd' uu m%;sfCIam l<
iuyr wjia:dj, Tyq lshd isfha" zThd ug ka leue;s
keyeZ" zThd ug ka wdof keyeZ" zkuq;a ug kEZ hkqfjkqhs'
iuyr wjia:dj, Tyq ug lshd ishd" uu uf.a fmj;sh
iu. isk nj ujd.kakd f,i;a" Tyq ud yd yeisfrk ye
weh okakd fyda n,d isk nj ys;k f,i;a' 41
YS% ,xldf kS;shg wkqj wUqiehka w;r isjk
,sx.sl IK" wmrdO .Khg wh;a fkdjk w;r" tuksid im
inkaO;djhl isjk ,sx.sl IKh" fkdykk mqoa.,hl=
w;ska isjk ,sx.sl IKh ;r nrm;,j ms<sfkd.kS'
fuu wjia:df " ls%ia ia;%Ska iu. fmr meje;a jQ

iu,sx.sl ne b;d myiqfjka ;ukag jdis ,nd.ekSu i|yd
fhdod.ekSug wef.a fmj;d iska lghq;= l< w;r mqreIjd
oDIahlska fukau Tyq ;=< ;snQ" ia;%Ska fofofkl= tlg
iskjd lSf udkisl lD;sNdjhla iys; wdYdj o imQK
lr.kakd ,' Ydl m%pKav;ajh fukau fuys meye,s jk
;j;a lreKla k ^wehf.a iuqL idlPd wkqj& Tyq ;=< jQ
mqreIdm;Hhsl yeis iy Iu,sx.sl ls%hdjka" weh md,kh
lsu ioyd Tyq iska fhdod.;a njhs' wehf.a w;alS Tyqf.a
wjYH;d bgqlsug iy Tyqf.a wdYdjka ika;mkh lsug
fhdod.;a nj fuys wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'
41' ls%Ia iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 fmnrjd 16'
39
H g jhi 23 la jk w;r weh" ziu,sx.sl ;reKfhl=Z

f,i ;udj ykdf.k we;' wehf.a ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh
u; ;SrKh jk w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh mqreI f' rd;S%
iudc Yd,djl isg ;u ksji fj; hk w;ru uqyqK ka
wkjYH ,sx.sl iamYhla inkaO isoahla ms<sn|j H wm
iu. mejiqjd h'
40
uu zwuqishZ âmuseum) ys W;aijhlg 42 iyNd.S " ;S%frdao

r:hlska ksji n,d hka ishd' ;S% frdao r: hrd ud iu.
l;d lsug mgka .;a;d' idudkHfhka uu ms <ufhl= jf.a
fmak ksid ug lrorhla fjkafka kE' kuq;a f f,df"
uu ys;k hg" f mqoa.,hd uu .EKq <ufhl= nj jgyd
.kakg we;s' ^kuq;a Tyqg th ielyer k.ekSug wjYH jqkd"
uu .EKq <ufhl= jf.a fkdfmfkk ksid& ta ksid" Tyq wuq;=
hg yeisreKd' uu Tyqg remsh,a 500 la kakd' uf.a ksji
msysgd ;snqfKa zweuqishZ tl wi,uhs' mhska .uka l< yels
rl' ;%S,a .dia;=j jkafka remsh,a 100 la ;r' iuyr g Tyq
ud iu,sx.sl ;reKfhl= f,ig ys;kakg we;s ta ksid Tyq
wuq;= yg yeisreKd' Tyq ug lSjd zu,a,s lgg .kakjdo@"
t;fldg fokak lsh,d lsjd' uu lsjd remsh,a 500 la
wrf.k hkak lsh,d' t;fldg Tyq udj w;ska we|" uf.a we
w;.dkak mgka .;a;d' uu t;kska mek,d jd' 43
im%odhslj ms fyda .eyeKq hk ia;%S mqreI hk

,sx.sl jYfhka fjkia jQ fldGdY folg wh;a fkdjk
mqoa.,hska fj; mj;sk ysxikhg f.dref wjodku
ms<sn|j fuu isu lshdmdhs' wehf.a fmr<sldr ia;%SmqreI iudcNdh bm;a lsug wu;rj H g wdrlaIdld
ye`.Sula we;sjkafka ;uka f,i fyda wfkld f,i fmkS isf
is;=,a,;a iu.h' fndfydag msfhl= f,i H f.a we;s ia;%S
mqreI iudcNdjh ms<sn| wia:djrNdjh fuys m%Odkj fmkqk
neka fuh Wmydid;aul isula f,ig fmkqk o th tfia
fkdjkafka fuu wjia:dj weh ,sx.sl wmfhdackhlg ,la
lsug fhdod.;a wjia:djla neks' ;%Sfrdao r: hrdf.a
42' weuqish (Amuseum) hkq fld<U k.rfha msys i%m%isoaO rd;S% iudc Yd,djls'
43. H iu. l< iuqL idlcdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 fmnrjd 12'
wNsu;h jQfha l=ulao hkak yhgu meye,s ke;' ^jdKsc fyda

,sx.sl wruqKla fyda wruqKq folu& kuq;a Tyqf.a l%shdl,dmh
meye,s jYfhka u wjia:djdh' ZmqreIZ fyda Zia;%SZ muKla
jYfhka muKla meye,sj LdKav follg fnug wjYH
hehs is;k iudh ikaoNhl fuu isu ia;%S - mqreI
iudcNdjh ms<sn| jHdl+<;ajh ^jdis ,nd .ekSug& ksid
isjk wmyrKhg ,lau lshdmdk isuls' fuu fldgia
folgu wh;a fkdjk fyda wh;ajk mqoa.,hska iEugu
Tjqkag uqyqKmEug isjk wjodk iy.; ;;a;ajhka iy
tjeks ;;a;ajhkaf.ka .e,ug we;s b;du iS; bvlv fyda
bvlvla fkdue;su ms<sn|j oekgu;a oekqj;a h'
fld<Ug wdikak k.rhl j;ajk 32 ye ia;%S
iu,sx.slfhl= jk bkadKs g f yd iudk isulg
uqyqK ug ish' bkadKs wehf.a ia;%S - mqreI iudcNdh
wkkH;djh Zueo udjf;aaZZ mj;sk fohla f,ig y`kajhs'
ia;%S fyda mqreI fkdjk wehf.a ia;%S - mqreI iudcNdjh
ms<s.ekSug we;s wlue;a; fya;=fjka weh w;aolsk ,o ,sx.sl
m%pKv;ajhla ms<sn| isula weh wm iu. mejiqjd h'
bkadKs ( tl ojila ksfyla we;a uf.a mshhqre l=jd'
wms ysfha ieKfl<s N+hl' wE; boka ms <uhska lhla
wmg ys lrka ishd' wms ysfha hdfjda f.dvdla tlal'
^fuu isu isjk wjia:df& kuq;a tal lf<a ljqo lsh,d
uu ye,d nej;a ug wkd .kak ne jqKd' wms ysfha
f,dl= fik`.la ueoafoa'
iuqL idlPdj fufyhjkakd ( Thd ys;kjo tal jqfka

Thd fjkia hg fmkqk ksid lsh,d@
bkadKs ( T ta f.d,a,kag wmsj fmakak neye' wms l,si

w|,d im;a;= odkjd iy wms is.r fndkjd'
H f.a isf fuka bkadKs o ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhg ,la

jqfka wehf.a ia;%S - mqreI iudcNdh m%ldYkh Z.eyeKq Z fyda
ZmsZ fkdjQ neks'
wehf.a ia;%S - mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh ;yjqre lsug
fkdleue;s fukau weh iy wehf.a hyjka kslaIKh
41
lrkjd hehs hk mKsvh ug leue;s wd.ka;=lfhda iska

weh ,sx.slj iamY lrk ,'
,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhg H g uqyqKug isjQfha weh ;udf.a ia;S%mqreI iudcNdjh ;yjqre fkdlsu fya;=fjks'
tfiau ls%ia ;uka ms<sn|j wef.a kekaodg fy<slrk ,o g
wehg uqyqKmEug isjQ ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhla inkaOfhka
f;dr;=re wm iu. mejiqjd h' zzûf.a kekaod& thd f ms<sn|j
l=;=y,hlska isfha' uu thdg tal lsjyu thd zzwd fyd|hs"
uu Thdf.a fmj;sh lsh,d ys;kak' Thd ka fudlo lrkak
hkafka@ZZ lsh,d lsjd' uu thdf.ka weyqjd zzfudkjo Thd
f lshkafka@ZZ lsh,d' tg weh lsjd zzThd ism .kakjd o@
ism .kafka fldfydu o@ZZ lsh,d' ta iu.u thd udj ism.kak
yejd' uu zzwfka tmdZZ lsh,d lSj;a thd uf.a w; wrf.k
thdf.a ryia m%foaYfha ;shdf.k zzThd ug lrkak hk foa
fmkajkakZZ lsh,d lsjd'
d. im;u iylrejdf.ka isjk m%pKav;ajh
(Intimate Partner Violence)
;udg im;u iylrejdf.ka isjk m%pKav;ajh"

;a;f.sl" Ydl iy ,sx.sl f,ig j. l< yels f'
iu,sx.sl;ajh iy ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| YS% ,xldj ;=<
we;af;a wmlS;s iy.; yeSula neka" LBT inkaO;d ;=<
im;u iylrejdf.ka isjk ysxikh ms<sn|j fidhd .ekSu
b;d wmyiq h' tla whl=f.a iylrejd wmfhdackfha fhko"
ta i|yd Wo b,a,Su l< fkdyelalls' oa ,sx.sl mqoa.,hl=
reoaO ,sx.slhl= iu. isk g Tyqf.a iu,sx.sl w;alS
thg reoaOj fhdod.; yel' iuqL idlPdjg ,lajQ
idudlhska 33 fofkl=f.ka 26 fofkl=u lshd isfha" Tjqka
;u im;u iylrejd$iyldhf.ka ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhlg
,laj we;s njhs' tu 26 fokdf.ka 11 fofkl=u ;u iylref.
ka ;a;f.sl" Ydl yd$fyda ,sx.sl m%pKav;aj w;alSulg
uqyqK we;s nj lshd isfha h'
lsysmfofkl=" im;u iylrejdf.ka isjk ysxikh
tlajrla w;au;a iu.u Tjqka w;yer f.dia we;' 36
42
ye wks" fld<Ug kqka j;ajk iu,sx.sl ia;s%hla

jYfhka ;udj ykd.kafkls' ;u iu,sx.sl iyldh iu.
;snQ iunkaO;djh |jeu;a iu. weh uy;a f,i Ydl
m%pKav;ajhlg ,la jQ nj;a meh lsysmhla wehj ldurhl
isrfldg ;enQ nj;A weh wm iu. lshd ishd h'
uu ysfha ldurhl ^weh& we;=<g meK fodr.= ud'
ug t<shg hkak ne fjkak' ta uu thd iu. l;d fkdl<
ksid''' thd ldurh jeiqf ug t<shg hkak nefjkak hs'
thd udj we| Wvg ;,a l<d''' thd ta fj,df nqoau;a
hg yeisrefka kE' ta jf.au ug f;areK yg weh yqla
,d ysfha' ta ksid uu meye,s l<d" wms myqjod Wfoa l;d
lruq lsh,d '' kuq;a thd tal ms<s.;af;a keye' 44
;j;a whg" m%pKav;ajh hkq fndfyda l,a isg w;akakla'
WodyrKhla f,i" iekav%d" wef.a ;=ka wjqre inkaO;djh
;=< uqyqK ka Ydl iy udkisl m%pKav;ajhka ms<sn|j
wmg lshd ishd h'
zzweh b;du;a BIHd iy.;hs' ta jf.au hg;a lrf.k isfha'
ta lshkafka" ug lsisjl= foi ne,Sugj;a bv kafka kE'''
lsisjl= ud foi nefjd;a''' ug luq,a mdrla ,efnkjd'''' th
ksjfia fyda ldhd,fha ''' lrorhlska bkak wjia:djl '''
fyda is jQjd' ud ksjig meKsug kd 5 la fyda m%udo jqj;a
thd ug neK jekd''' j,alf hkjd lsh,d' thd f.dvla
m%pKav fjkjd''' h h foaj,a j,ska ug oud .ykjd''' udj
yQrkjd''' ymkjd''' thd Tfjka .y,d uf.a kyh;a levqjd'''
kuq;a uu tu inkaO;djh jir ;=kyudrla mj;ajdf.k
.shd'ZZ45
;j;a whg m%pKav;ajhg" ysxidjg m;aug isj we;af;a

Tjqkaf.a iylrejka > ld,hla mqrdjg u;ajHj,g
weneys isk ksid h' fld<Ug kqka mxj isk 59
ye lu,d lshd iskafka" wehf.a ,sx.sl keUqrej jQfha
44' wks iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 wfm%a,a 4'
45' iekav%d iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2010 iema;en
18'
43
Iu ,sx.sl nf isg ia;S% iu,sx.sl njg m;au olajd njhs'

wehf.a fojk inkaO;djh ms<sn|j weh wmg mejiQ w;r"
th b;du;a ysyerld jQ nj lshd ishdh' weh kej; u;la
lr issfha uu fudavfhla jf.a Yajdi l<d" fnlu
wdorh u.ska hgm;afldg iqj l<yels fohla nj''' kuq;a'''
uu fldf;la W;aidy l<;a u;alu keje;aug ne jqkd'''
b;sx''' ta mqoa.,hd b;du;a m%pKavld fn mqoa.,fhla''' thd
ug wk;=re lsug yejd' ta jf.au thdg;a wk;=re lr.kak
yejd' jgd msgdf whg;a lror l<d'' tal b;du;a kdYld
isula jqkd' 46
ls%ia ;uka oa ,sx.sl nj k is ;reKfhl= iu. meje;a
jQ weiqrla ms<sn| w;alSu wmg lshd ishd h'
ojila uu ldka;djka muKla tk rd;S% W;aijhlg f.dia
f.or wdjd' Tyq uf.ka weiQ m<uq m%Yakh jqfka ld;a tlalo
ksod .;af;a@ lsh,d' t;fldg uu weyqjd fudlla .eko Th
lshkafka lsh,d' tg thd lsjd zThd ysfha Thdf.a hdjka
tlal' lsisu msfhl=g ta iudc Yd,djg tkak neye lsh,d
Thd okakjd' b;sx" Thd ld;a tlal o ksod.;af;aZ uu lsjd ld
iu.j;a tjeks fohla fkdl< nj' tg Tyq ug luq,a mdrla
.eyqjd' th wfma ikaOlf wjidkh jqkd' tal uf.a uqyqK
mqrd jeKq ;o myrla' Bg miafia thd uf.a yqiau ysrlsug
mjd ;e;a l<d' 47
2005 jIfha" .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh je<elaf mkf;a 23
jk j.ka;shg wkqj" tlg jdih lrk iylrejkag tu
mk; u.ska msysgla ,eh yels kuq;a" by; i|yka l<
iuqL idlcdjg iyNd.s jQ lsis mqoa.,fhl=" Tjqkag
iu,sx.sl inkaO;djhla we;s neka o oKav kS;s ix.%yfha
365 A j.ka;shg wkql+<j" jeys leue;a; we;sj islrk
iu,sx.sl ls%hd wmrdOhla f,i w:l;kh l<yels neka
o" ;uka uqyqK ka lsis` isula fmd,Sishg jd;dfldg
ke;' .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh je<elaf mk;" 365 A j.ka;shg
46' lu,d iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 uehs 31'
47' ls%ia iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 fmnrjd 16'
44
tfrysj mCIdlr ke;' 365 A j.ka;sfhkaa Iu ,sx.slhska

wdjrKh jqjo fft;sydisl jYfhka 365 A u.ska b,lal lrk
,oafoa mqreIhska iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk mqreIhska h' tk
mqreI iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrysjh' fuu kS;sfha wvx.= NdIdj
ia;S% iu,sx.sl;ajh o wmrdOhla njg m;alsu i|yd fjkia
lrkq ,enqjdg miq" iu,sx.sl inkaO;djhka mj;ajk
tfy;a m%pKav;ajh w;ak ia;S%kag" lsish wdldrhlg
kS;suh jYfhka /ljrKhla fidhd fjk;a wdldrhlska
meKs,s lsug fyda .Dyia: m%pKav;aj mk; hgf;a wdrCIK
ksfhda.hla .ekSf jd;djrKh fuu ixfYdaOkh lrk,o
kS;s ksid ;j;a rg;a hgm;a h'
e. /lshd ia:dkfha isjk fjkiafldg ie,lSu
(Discrimination at the Workplace)
fuu mfhaIKfha wjYH;djh i|yd fjkiafldg ie,lSf
ls%hdj m%pKav;ajhlska wjika jkafka k fjkiafldg
ie,lSu m%pKav;ajhla f,i i,ld we;s my; i|yka wjia:d
WodyrK f,ig .; yelsh'
tu fjkiafldg ie,lSf ls%hdj fya;=fjka isjk
Ydl fyda udkisl ydksh fyda Ydl m%pKav;aj isjk
wjia:d .Kk jeu'

tu fjkiafldg ie,lSu fya;=fjka lsish
m%pKav;ajhla isu fyda tjekaklg isulg u. mEu'

tu fjkiafldg ie,lSu lsish wdldrhl
m%pKav;ajhlg fyda$yd m%pKavldkag wkqn, u'
rch fyda mqoa.,sl wxYh u.ska islrk m%pKav;ajhka
idOdrKSlrKh lsu i|yd fjkiafldg ie,lSu'
tu fjkiafldg ie,lSu u; m%pKav;ajhla we;s jQ
g rcfha wl%l;djhla i|yd fya;= mdolu'
m%pKav;ajhg f.dre jQ LBT mqoa.,hska wdh;k.;
lsf Tjqkag oafY iy.; wdldrhg ie,lSf m%;sM,hla
f,ig fjkiafldg ie,lSu'
45
iuqL idlcdjg iyNd.s jQ ;sfofkl= iska fjkiafldg

ie,lSu fya;=fjka ;u /lshd ia:dkfha Tjqka uqyqKka
;a;f.slZZ Ydl iy ,sx.sl wmfhdack w;alS ms<sn|j
wm iu. m%ldY lrk ,' l%siaf.a Odhl wOHlaIl iska
wehg ,sx.sl wmfhdack islrk ,o whqre iy jevlrk
f,df fyda msg wehf.a n,j;a wlue;a; fkd;ld weh
Tyqf.a ldurhg f.kajd .;a wdldrh ms<snòj l%sia wm iu.
mejiqjd h' wehf.a wOHlaIljrfhl= weh inkaOfhka
Odhl wOHlaIljrhdg Zfy,slrk ,oZ miq Tyqf.a
wdYajdoh msKsi" l%sia ldka;djla iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk
whqka yeisfrk f,ig Odhl wOHlaIjrhd iska wehg
wdrdOkdfldg ;sf'
l%sia g wkqj"
Tyq ud fjk;a .eyeKq <ufhl=g ykajd ka miqj ud weh;a
iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk wdldrh Tyqg n,dish yelso hkak
oek.ekSug Tyqg wjYH jqkd' tal yu kska; l%shdjla' ta
fya;=j ksid ug uf.a /lshdj tmd jqKd' uu mskag jvd
je jefhka ldka;djkag wdorh lrk nj oek.;a miq
Tyq yeufjf,au fujeks fhdackd ud fj; f.k tkakg
mgka .;a;d' Tyq olsk yeuglu jf.a ug jkakhs fk
jqfKa' fudlo Tyq uf.a yd n,df.k ysh jqk;a tafla yu
wuq;a;la ;snqKd' iuyr fj,djg thdg uf.a cx.u rl;k
wxlh ;snqK ksid ug fl mKsv tjd' Thdf.a ;=hg
fldfyduo@ fyda Zthdf.a msx;+rhla ug tjkjdo@ iy Thdf.a
,sx.sl wjhj fudk jf.ao@ jeks foaj,a tu mKsvj, ;snqKd'
f ksid" ud wmfhdackhg ,lajQ w;r udkisl jYfhka o
j, fj,d ug we;a;gu jevlrk tl tmd jqkd' okakjdfka"
ZThd l<ukdlre iu. ksod.;af;a ke;ak lsisfohla
ynfjkafka kEZ lsh,d lg l;djla uf.a ldhd,fha
;sfhkjd' jegqma jeula keye" Wiiaula fyda lsisu fohla
,efnkafka keye' ta ksid uyck inkaO;d ks,Odfhl=
f,ig ug tu ;;a;ajfhau bkak isjqKd' uu n,af,la jf.a
jev lrkjd' ta;a uu wks;a wh tlal ksod .;af;a ke;s ksid
uf.a jegqma jeula lrkafka keye' taf.d,af,da yefudagu
uf.a fm!oa.,sl ;h inkaOfhka f;dr;=re oek.ekSug
wjYH jqkd' ;;a;ajh f.dvdla nrm;, jqkd' ug uf.a ;=h
46
uf.a ZiylrejdZ f,ig ykajd ug fyda ta ms<sn|j Tjqkag

lshkakg ne jqkd' fudlo ta whg oek.ekSug wjYH jqkd
ta whg Zn,kakZ mqjkso fyda Zwms;a tlal tl;= fjkakZ
mqjkso lsh,d' f jf.a foaj,a ;uhs thd,d wyk m%Yak'
/lshd ia:dkfha ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh ms<sn| l%siaf.a w;aoelSu
nyq;rhla ldka;djka i|yd fmdh' flfia kuq;a weh tu
wjia:df ldka;djl iu. inkaO;djhla ;sfnk oa
,sx.sl ldka;djl u fuu ;;a;ajh W.%ug meye,s fya;=jla
h' f ksid wehg ;j ;j;a ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhg iy
wmfhdackj,g ,la fkd iykh ,nd.ekSf ud. fidhd
.ekSug wmyiq h'
weh Iu ,sx.sl ldka;djla fkdu iy fmd iy fm!oa.,sl
,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh inkaOfhka we;s kS;s" ,sx.sl w:l;kh
iy m%ldYkh u; isjk m%pKav;ajh ie,ls,a,g fkd.ekSu
o fuhg fya;= h'
bkadKs ( ;u ,sx.sl wkkH;dj ykajkafka zuOHiA:z
f,ihs' imQKfhkau ms fyda .eyeKq fkdjk - weh
32 ye fld<Ug kqka j;ajk iu,sx.sl ldka;djls'
wehf.a fmr /lshd ia:dkfha fiajlhskag ksjdi ,ndf
wehg fjkiafldg ie,lSulg uqyqKug is jQ nj weh
iska jd;d lrk ,' ;jrg;a weh mjid isfha jev lrk
f,djg .eyeKq ms ishfokdu tlg jev l<d' kuq;a
ksod.ekSu" we fidaod .ekSu iy ldur fjkalr .ekSf
l<ukdlrejka iska wmsj wfkl=;a .eyeKq <uqkaf.ka fjka
l<d lshd h' wms widudkHhhs lsh,d Tjqka wm iu. isug
leu;s keye" Tjqka wmg leue;s ke;s ksid wmsg fjku
ia:dkhla kakd' 48
Tyqf.a g%dkaia ;;a;ajh ( FTM$Femaile to Male&49 ksid

Yd, jYfhkau ;ukag iqiq /lshdjla fidhd.ekSug wmyiq
jQ nj ialsk mejiqjd h'
48' bkadKs iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 wfm%a,a 28'
49' je ia;r iòyd wka; cd,fha n,kak kslf,dia weka%shd ^2010&'
]
47
uf.a ish ,shlsh,sj, uf.a ku fjkia ^.eyeKq& iy

,sx.h fjkia ^ms& f,ighs i|yka fjkafka' ta ksid uu
Tjqka bfha fmkS isk g ^wkd.; fiajdodhlhd& Tjqka
olskafka fjku mqoa.,fhla' ta ksid iuyr fiajdodhlhska
O j, fya;= foka zlK.dgqhs wmg Tn n|jd .kak
neyeZ fyda zwms Thdg okajkakZ hkqfjka lsjd' kuq;a
iuyr fofkla yqla kmqre hg zThdg f hg ljodj;a
/lshdjla fydhd .kak ne fjhs'Z fyda zwehs Thd mqreIfhla
hg we|f.k bkafka@Z fyda zwehs Thdg idudkH flfkla
fjkak ne@Z lsh,d weyqjd' 50
p,d kue;s rdcH fiajfha kshq;= ks,Odksh ;u wCIK
ks,Odka ksid wjia:d foll fjka fjkaj uqyqK ka
fjkiafldg ie,lS iy ,sx.sl ysyerhka ms<sn|j wm iu.
mjid ishd h'
m<uq wjia:df ;u wCIK ks,Odhd ^jhi 59 la muK
jQ& p,dg Tyqf.a | iu. ,sx.slj yeisfrk f,i lshd
isfha h' Tyq lshQ m" Tyqf.a | iu,sx.sl ldka;djls'
Tyq ug l;d lr,d lsjd Tyqf.a | iu. iu,sx.slj
yeisfrk f,i' ud lsjd zuu kEu jhil ldka;djla
iu. hk flfkla fkfjhsZ lsh,d iy Tjqkaf.a wdYdjka
ixis|jkak uu ,eyeia;s keye iy leue;s keye lsh,d' 51
48
Tyq ug ia:dk udrejla ,ndfok njg fmdfrdka jqkd'ZZ

tu ld,fha p,d fld<ka neyerj /lshd l< w;r"
weh fld<Ug ia:dk udrejla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ishd
h' wehf.a m%Odkshd iska tu wjia:dj ,sx.sl b,a,Sula
,nd.ekSu olajd fya;= mdol lrf.k we;sjd fukau Tyqf.a
| o ta i|yd fhdodf.k" tu ,sx.sl yssyerhg lreKq olajd
isk ,' fuys " ;u m%Odkshdg ,sx.sl wdYdjka bgqlrug
wjk; fkdu fya;=fjka fuu ,sx.sl w;jrh" /lshdjl
ia:dk udrejla ,ndfkdu yd Wiia wdh ,ndfkdu hk
fjkiafldg ie,lSf iajrEmhla .;af;a h'
50' ialsk iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 Tlaf;dan
07'
51' p,d iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 wf.daia;= 08'
tfukau" p,d lshd ishd wehf.a ;j;a m%Odkshl= wehg

jdlj wmfhdackhla l< nj;a th isjQfha h mqoa.,fhl=g
^Tyqf.a& zwjOdkhZ .ekSug wjYH jQ ksid nj;a' zzuu
oek.;a;d''' ljqfoda ux .ek l;djla f.d;,d Tyqg lshd
;snqKd' b;sx" Tyq udj le|j,d" y;r mia fofkla bmsg
;ka neK jekd' Tyq l=Kqyrem iy zwdmamz jeks jpk
lsjd'ZZ 52
/lshd ia:dkhl isjk ,sx.sl w;jr ms<sn| u;a kS;s
ud,djla rdcH wdh;k u.ska ms<sf.k ke;' tfukau mqoa.,sl
wdh;k ;=< o tjeks u;a kS;s ud,djla ilia ke;suq;a" th
iud. iska ixOdkhlr fhdod.kakd m%.;sYS,S hdka;%Khla
f,ig lah yelsh' flfia fj;;a lsis wfhl=g" ,sx.sl
keUqrej" ia;S%-mqreI wkkH;djh fyda ia;S% mqreI iudcNdh
wkkH;djh ksid jk ysxikhka je<elaug meye,s
Odk ke;'
52' p,d iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 wf.daia;= 08'
]
49
[ #07

rdcH ks,Odka u.ska isjk

m%pKav;ajh iy fjkiafldg
ie,lSu
iuqL idlPdj,ska fy<s jQ m 33 fofkl=f.ka 13 fofkl=

u" rdcH ks,Odkaf.ka" fYaIfhka u wdrCIl wxYfha
iy fmd,sia ks,Odkaf.a m%pKav;ajhg ,laj we;' rdcH
ks,Odka w;ska isjk m%pKav ls%hd ksid" LBT mqoa.,hska
O wdldrhg wkdrCIs; we;' WodyrK jYfhka" tjeks
wjia:djl m%pKav;aj isoahla ms<sn| meKs,s lsug hdu
t;r kqjKg yqre ls%hdjla f,i fkdi,lhs' ukao" Tjqkag
iu,sx.sl nj fyda ia;S%-mqreI wkkH;djh fyda ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh wmrdOhla fia olajka
o~qj ,eug fyda jrolrejl= ug we;s wjia:dj ksid h'
bkadKs îa;S%-mqreI iudcNdh w:l;khg iy m%ldYkhg
wkqj ms yeis iys; iu,sx.sl ldka;djls& lshd isfha"
uqyq fjr< wi, wdmk Yd,djlska rd;S% wdydr f.k wdmiq
tk wjia:df " wehg iy wehf.a îa;S%-mqreI iudcNdh
w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh u; ldka;djl jk& .eyeKq
hdjdg" fmd,Sish ksid uqyqK mEug is jQ w;alSuls' fjr<
wdYs%; m%foaYh Iu ,sx.sl fcdavq uqK.eiSug fhdod.kakd
yqremqre ia:dkhla neka ks;ru fmd,Sisfha jeg,Sj,g
m%isoaOh'52
[
50
52' YS% ,xldj ;=< fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka ;u mjq,a iu j;ajk w;r" jdyhg fmr
,sx.slj yeisu iudcfhka ms<sl=,a lrk lreKls' Îu ,sx.slhka& ;reK ;reKsfhda
mqoa.,slj yuqug ia:dkhla fidhd.; fkdyels wjia:dj," uqyq fjrf<a yuqfj;s' Wmqgd
.ekSf zzmre <ZZ hk fhu Iu ,sx.sl fcdavq fuu m%foaYfha mre wi, fyjk
,nka isu woyia lsug fhdod .kakd ,oaols'
bkadKs lshQ m"

wms rd;S% wdydrh /f.k' ? 8'00 muK fjk;=re l;d lrka
isg wdmk Yd,dfjka t<shg wdjd' wms t<shg tkfldg"
fmd,sia ks,Odka msila" uqyqo wi, is ish,a,kau mCIdjg
,lalrka ishd' Tjqka fYaIfhka mCId lrka isfha
mre wi, .ejiqkq Îu ,sx.sl& fcdavqhs' wms uqyq fjrf<a
isg mdr me;a;g .uka lrka ishd' wms wdmk Yd,dfjka
t<shg tkjd;a iu.u fmd,sia ks,Odka fofofkla wmsj
kj;a;,d fldfyo hkafka lsh,d weyqjd' wms lsjd wms wdmk
Yd,dfjka rd;S% wdydrh f.k" ka f.or hkjd lsh,d' wms
^wdmk Yd,df& , mjd fmkakqjd' Tjqka" wms uqyq fjrf<a
ria;shd .yka ysh nj lshka m%Yak lsug wmsj fmd,Sishg
wrf.k .shd' 53
1842 iu; lrk ,o whdf,a hkakkaf.a wd{d mk;g wkqj
lsish mqoa.,hl= zzfmd ia:dkj, wkjYH f,i .ejiSuZZ"
bkadKsf.a isug iudk f,ig fmd,Sish u.ska m%Yak l<
yel' fuu kS;sh" fYaIfhka u Nd;djkafka fmd,Sisfhka
wmfhdackhg ,laf je iNd;djla we;s wvq wdl
yd iudc ;;a;ajhla we;s nq iu,sx.sl ia;%Ska iy g%dkaia
mqoa.,hska b,lal lrf.k h' tjeks fmd,sia jeg,Sj,
wjidk m%;sM,h w;awvx.=jg .ekSulska ^w;awvx.=jg .;a
miq Ydl iy ,sx.sl wmfhdackhg ,laf& fyda w,a,ia
ksoyiaulska fl<jr f'54
g%dkaia mqoa.,hska iy nq iu,sx.sl ldka;djka jd;dfldg we;s
wkaoug" wdrCIl uqrfmd<j,aj, Tjqkaf.a cd;sl yekqmf;a
we;s ku iy rEmh iu. tu ks,Odka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
ms fyda ldka;d rEmh iu. fkd.e,fmk wjia:dj, "
Tjqka wik kska; m%Yak fya;=fjka Tjqkag wdrlaIl wxYj,
ks,Odkaf.ka ysyer is we;'
53' bkadKs iu. l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2011 wfm%a,a 28
54' YS% ,xldf ,sx.sl fiajfha fhfok ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl fiajlhskag tfrysj isjk fmd,sia
jeg,S ms<sn|j je ia;r k .ekSu i|yd wka;cd,fha n,kak http://fcx.sagepub.
com/content/5/2/195( Nichols, Andrea (2010) Dance Ponnaya, Dance! Police Abuses
Against Transgender Sex Workers in Sri Lanka, Feminist Criminology 2010 5: 195, Available
online at: s
51
fld<U wdrCIl uqrfmd,j,a wi, ks;ru ;udj mqreIhl=

f,ig jer f,i jgyd.kakd nj iekav%d mjid ishd h'
zzyqla ks,Odka uf.a cd;sl yekqm; mCId lr,d wykjd
wehs ug .eyeKq kula ;sfhkafka lsh,d' tg uu Tjqkag
lshkjd" zT uy;a;hd" ta uu .eyeKq <ufhla ksidZ lsh,d'
iuyreka wy,d ;shkjd" zThd uy;ahla o@" uy;aufhla
o@ Zlsh,d' t;fldg uu lshkjd" uf.a yekqmf;a lsh,d
;sfhkjd uu .eyeKq o ms o lsh,d' ta ksid tal biairfj,du
n,kakZ lsh,d' fujeks ls%hd ksid ug yqla flaka;s hkjd'
ta ksid uu Tjqkag f ms<sn|j uq, b|,d fydògu lsh,d
fokjd'55
tfiau" Y%du jegqma iy ;u iu,sx.sl iylre iu. yjq,a wodh
ud. hgf;a nexl= Kh ,nd.ekSu jeks rdcH fiajdjka ,nd
.ekSug fkdyels jQ wjia:d o ;sfnk nj iuqL idlcdjg
iyNd.S jQ we;eyq m%ldY l<y' Tjqka fuu m%;sfCIam lsu
ykajkafka rch u.ska isjk wdh;k.; fjkiafldg
ie,lSul wjia:djla f,ig h'
iuqL ilPdj,g Ndckh jQ y;afofkl= lshd isfha ;uka
udkisl fi!LH iy ffjoH jD;a;slhka we;= rdcH wxYfha
fiajd imhkakkaf.ka m%pKav ls%hdj,g ,la jQ nj h' iuyr
m%pKav ls%hdj, iajrEmh jQfha" fndfydag Tjqka zziqjm;a
lsugZZ lshd ;u uj fyda mshd iu. mQckSh ia:dk" wdfrda.H
Yd,d" ffjoH fiajd iy udkisl fi!LH fiajd jeks ia:dkj,g
n,y;aldrfhka /f.k hduhs'56 iuqL idlcdjg iyNd.s jQ
tla wfhl= lshd isfha" ;ukaf.a iyldhf.a foudmshka iy
mjqf,a idudlhska weh iqj lsf wruqfKka oHq;a iamkaok
m%;sldr l%u i|yd mjd fhduq l< njhs'57
18'
56' iuqL idlPdjg nka jQ mqoa.,hkaj iqj lsug iy nf,ka mQckSh iy fi!LH wdh;k
i|yd fhduq l< whqre ms<sn| ia;r k.ekSu i|yd msgq wxl 10 iy 11 ys i|yka p,d iy
ialsk iu. meje;s iuqL idlPdj n,kak'
57' frdIa iu. is l< iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" YS% ,xldj" 2012 ckjd
06'
52
iyk ,nd.ekSf ud.
[ #08
ug fmd,Sishg hkak ne nj uu k.;a;d'

uu fudllao ka lshkafka@ - zta wh myr kafka uu
.eyeKq <uhs tlal kgmq ksidZhs lsfjd;a"
ug ;j;a m%Yakj,g uqyqKfokak fjkjd' uu ;ks jqkd''''
ta ksid uu ;S% frdao r:hl ke,d f.org .shd' 58
iekav%d" 34 ye nq (Butch)
iuqL idlPdjg Ndckh jQ fndfyda fofkla uqyqK
ka m%Odk .egj jQfha iykhla ,nd.ekSug ud.hla
fkdue;su h' by; i|yka m" ;u mjqf,a idudlhka
w;ska is jQ m%pKav ls%hd ia;r lsf " fYaIfhkau tu
m%pKav ls%hdj ;u mjqf,a mqoa.,sl mirh ;=< is we;s
k fndfyda fofkl= ;u mjqf,a idudlhd wmrdOlrefjl=
f,i yekaug ue,s jQ w;r" th fmd,Sishg fyda fjk;a
ixOdkhlg o jd;d lsug wlue;ssh' ta w;ru iuyr
iuqL idlPdj,g nka jQ idudlhka lshd isfha m%pKav
ls%hd fmd,Sishg jd;d lsug ue,sjk ;j;a lreKla jkafka
;u mjqf,a idudlhkaj kS;sh bhg f.k taf wlue;a;
nj h' tfiau Tjqka tuska ;u mjq,g ,efnk wkjYH
m%isoah" mjqf,a wh iudch bfha ,cdjg yd wmyiq;djhg
,la lsug o wlue;sh'
tfiau" Tjqka O fmd ia:dkj, tk" uyd ud.fha fmd

ckhd .ejfik ia:dkj," fmd m%jdyk fiajd ;=<" /lshd
ia:dkj," m%pKav;ajfha f.drla njg m;a jQ g Tjqkaf.a ia;S%
mqreINdjh ms<sfkd.kakd ;;a;ajh ksid fyda ,sx.sl keUqrej
ksid Tjqka iudch bfha LBT mqoa.,hska f,i wkdjrKh
18'
53
f hehs ;sfnk h fya;=fjka th jd;d fkdlsug W;aidy

fkd.kS'59
tneka fndfyda fmd fyda mqoa.,sl ia:dkj, isjk Ydl
ysxikh ms<sn| is jd;d.; fyda f,aLk.; fkdjk
w;r Ydl ysxikh w;a`k ,o LBT mqoa.,hka jkahla
fyda iykhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdu iy m%pKav;ajhg ,la
jQ ia;S%ka Wfoid jev lrk ^.Dyia: m%pKav;aj jevigyka
iy iyfhda.S;d lKavdh jeks& udkisl fi!LH WmfoaYk
fiajd ,ndfok mqoa.,hskaf.ka mjd iykhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdu iuqL idlPd j;dj,g wkqj meye,s h'
ia;sS% ,sx.sl iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.a idudkH Od;djh iy
wmrdO jd;d lsf m%jk;djh ms<sn|j okakd f;dr;=re
iu. fuu fidhd .ekS tlsfklg imj .,md ne,sh hq;=
jkafka fuu wmrdOh Tjqkaf.a ,sx.sl;ajhg fyda ia;%S-mqreI
iudcNdh wkkH;djhg inkaO fkdjQj o" Tjqka fj;
mek k.sk iqfYaIS jQ wjYH;d ;sfnk ksid fYaIfhka u
jeys leue;a; we;sj isjk iu,sx.sl ls%hdjla wmrdOhla
f,ig w:.ekah yels f,ig olajd we;s oKavkS;s ix.%yfha
Odk u.ska LBT mqoa.,hska wjodkulg ,lalrhs' wm
iu. l;d lrk ,o fndfyda fofkl= oKav kS;s ix.%yfha
305 A j.ka;sh iy whdf,a hkakka ms<sn| wd{d mk; Wmqgd
olajk ,o w;r" th Tjqka w;awvx.=jg .ekSug iy lror
lsu i|yd b,lal lr.kakd nj mejiSh' LBT m%cdj fmd,Sish
olskafka Tjqkag tfrysj ysxikh islrk iy lmam .kakd
wdh;khla f,ig h'
thg wu;rj" YS% ,xldf wlrK moaO;sfha idudkH fyda
jxpdjlg yiq jQ ;eke;a;dg iydh laula isfkdjk w;r'
kvq jdr fmd ck;djg o jD; ksid fndfyda fokd ;u
,sx.sl keUqrej fyda ia;%S-mqreI wkkHd;djh iudchg
ksrdjrKh u je<elaug fmd,Sishg tu is jd;d
59' iuqL idlPdjg Ndckh jQ idudlhska O fya;= u; ;uka ms<sn|j wkdjrKh
lsug h jQy' iuyre ;u ,sx.sl keUqrej ms<sn| mjqf,a idudlhska k.ekSu .ekSu
inkaOfhka h jQy' tfukau iuyreka is;=f ;uka fmd,Sisfha ;dvk mSvkj,g f.dre
f hehs lshd iy$fyda oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 A j.ka;sh hgf;a w;awvx.=jg .kq we;s
njh'
54
fuu miqfuys" iuqL idlPdj, o;a;hkag wkqj fy<sjQfha

LBT mqoa.,hskag ysxikfhka u i|yd iykhla rcfha
ks,Odkaf.ka ,efn;ehs isS;Ssu iel iy.; njhs'
lsfuka je<lS ishs' tfiau udkj ysl fldiu" fmd,sia

fldiu" rdcH fiajd fldiu iy wlrK fiajd fldiu
jeks wdh;k ms<sn|j je Yajdihla ;eh fkdyelafla tu
wdh;k iajdkj lghq;= fkdlrk ksid;a" tajd ckdm;s;=ud
iska m;a lrk ,o fldIka iNd u;a fya;=fjks'
55
[ #09

m%;spdr lau" uqyqKu
(Reacting, Coping and Fighting Back)
LBT mqoa.,hska m%pKav;ajhg la jQ m%;spdr fuu

mfhaIKfhka mCId lr.kakd ,' iuqL idlcdjg
iyNd.s jQ iuyr LBT mqoa.,hskag wkqj m%pKAv;aj isjk
ia:dkj,ska wE;aa isu fyda fjkiafldg i,lk wjia:d
w;ayeu$fkdi,ld isu jvd W; h' tfiau ;j;a
iuyreka" is jQ isoahg uqyqK u u.ska m%;spdr la h'
fuu mfhaIKfha wjYH;djh i|yd LBT mqoa.,hka ,ndka
ms<s;=re fldgia 3 g fnod we;( 1& n,mE iys; m%;spdr$;ud
;=<skau fjkia wdldrfhka m%;spdr u;=u 2& bjid isfuka
m%;spdr lau iy 3& ls%hdld$ilS%h m%;spdr'
a. n,mE iys; m%;spdr$;ud ;=<skau fjkia wdldrfhka
m%;spdr u;=u (Affctive Responce)
iuqL idlPdjg Ndckh jQ ishfokdu" Tjqka uqyqK we;s
m%pKav;ajh iy fjkiafldg ie,lSf w;alS fya;=fjka
m%n, iy l,amj;sk ;a;f.S n,mEj,ska mSvdk
,oy' fofofkl= yer wka ishfokdu mjid isfha" tu
m%pKav;aj ls%hd ;u udkisl fi!LHhg >DKd;aulj n,md
we;s njhs' Tjqyq udkisl wjmSvkh" ldkaidj" flaka;s hk
udkisl ;;a;aj" bcdNx.;ajh iy h hk ;;a;aj j,ska
mSvd k nj lshd ishy' Tjqkag ks;ru zzf.dvdla my<ZZ
ûdhd&" zzudkisl;ajh |jegqKqZZ ^frdIa& iy zzweùg
wjYH" ;a;sj,g myrug wjYH" ;ry tkZZ ^pdkaokS& yeS
we;sh' ls%ia lshd isfha wehg ks;ru zzudkisl wjmSvk
;;a;ajZZ we;s jQ nj;a" tg ffjoHjrhd kshulrk zzkEu
fm;a;laZZ f.k zzi;H ;;a;ajfhka l f,djla fyda .;
lsug ;ud leu;s nj;aZZ h' udhd o wm iu. lshd issfha
weh ms<sn|j wef.a foumshkag wlue;af;ka mejiSug is
56
jQ g tys wd;;sl m%;sls%hdjl f,iska wehf.a ;a;f.S

mSvdjYrfhys me;sreKq l=Iaghl iajrEmh .;a njhs'60
iuqL idlcdjg Ndckh jQ isfofkl=" iudcfhka"
hyjkaf.ka iy mjqf,a idudlhskaf.ka ;ud m%;sfCIam f
hehs is;+ ksid ;u ,sx.sl keUqrej jikalr isug leue;a;
oelajQ msila h' ;j;a 18 fofkl=g ye=fka ;u ffojh
bjiSfuka ord isu u.ska m%pKav;ajh wju lr.ekSug W;aidy
lsu" m%pKav ls%hd idudkHlrKh lsu fyda iud.%yKh
înternalisation) lsug yels jQ njhs' iuqL idlcdjg
fhduq jQ ;=fkka folla u" ;uka uqyqK ka m%pKav ls%hdj,g
;ukagu fodia mjrd .;ay' Tjqka ;=< ;udf.a ia;S%-mqreI
iudcNdh wkkH;djh iy ,sx.sl keUqrej ms<sn| ;uka
iu.u ffjrhla we;s ;snqKq w;r" lmd .ekS" .sks ;nd
.ekS jeks ls%hd u.ska ;u Yrhg ydks islr.;a nj;a lshd
iskakg h' idudkHhfhka uu ldgj;a .ykak" nKskak
leu;s flfkla fkfuhs' kuq;a uf.a l wvq lr.kak uu
tfyu lrkjd' uu udju lmdf.k |jkjd' thska ug
iykhla ,e" uf.a l wvq lr.kak W;aidy orkjd hehs
fckS mjid ishd h'61 fmkqfuka jhi wjqre 28 la jk w;r"
W;=re ueo m<df;a ye jevqKq weh kg fld<U k.rhg
kqka j;a fjhs' weh ;uka nq ^butch) mqoa.,fhl= f,ig
ykdf.k we;'
iuqL idlPdjg fhduq jQ mqoa.,hska tfldf,dia fofkl=

mjid isfha ;ukaf.a ;hg uqyqKf ls%hdj,shla f,ig
;uka ;fha l=uk fyda wjia:djl ish kid .ekSug
;e;alr fyda ish kid .ekSf woyi my< we;s nj;a h'62
60' udhd iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011 ckjd 22'
frdIa iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2012 ckjd
6" iy pdkaokS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2010
fkdjen 17'
61' fckS iu. meje;a jQ iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011'
62' 2011 jif f,dal fi!LH ixOdkfha mfhaIK jd;dj,g wkqj" ldka;d iy ms ish
kid .ekSj,ska YS% ,xldj" f,dalfhau fojk ia:dkfha miqjk nj fidhdf.k we;' f,dal
fi!LH ixOdkh - n,kak ^2012 Tla' 11 1998 jir jk;=re ish kid.ekSu nrm;,
o~qj ,efnk je/oaola jqjo" wo YS% ,xldf th ;jrg;a wmrdOhla f,ig fkdie,fla'
f,dal fi!LH ixOdkh wka;cd,hg msiss kh - 2012 Tla'11 k http://www.who.int/
mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/ (Accessed 11 Oct 2012 ^2004&

World Health Organizetion (2004)Suicide Prevention:Emerging from D World Health

Organization (2004) Suicide Prevention: Emerging from Darkness [online] Available from:
http://www.searo.who.int/en/Section1174/Section1199/Section1567/Section1824_8089.
htm (Accessed 11 Oct 2012)
57
p,d lshd isfha ud tlajrla ish kid .ekSug ;e;a l<d'

ta fokdj ;jrg;a ordf.k bkak ne ksid' uu ;h
.ek yqla l,ls,hs ysfha' ug ta ;;a;ajfhka f.dvtkak
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lshd isfha ;uka nia r: fndanhlg yiq h hkq we;ehs
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lsf ls%hdud.hla f,i fhdod .kakd njhs' frdIa lshd
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;on, udkisl wjmSvkhlg ,la jQ njhs' zzug kE /lshdjla
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isfha h'66
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lsula isjk nj fndfyda fokd is;+y' DKS lshd isfha"
;uka m%;sfCIam jQ nj ;ukag kqfKa zzyisfhau Tjqka ug
fjkia wdldrhg i,lkak mgka .;a;d''' fjkia mqoa.,fhl=g
63' p,d iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011 wf.daia;= 8'
64' YS% ,xld rch yd t,a'''B' h iu. mej;s .egq iuh ms<sn| ioyk`ls' th nia r:j,
fndan mqmqrejd" idudkH ck;dj urKhg m;a lrk ,o ld,hls' ialsk iu. mej;s iuqL
idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lgqj" 2011 Tlaf;dan 07'
65' frdIa iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2012 ckjd 6'
66' ialsk iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld lgqj ldka;d ls%hdld "
2011 Tlaf;dan 7'
58
wkq" oa,sx.sl ldka;djla jk w;r" wehf.a hyfjl=g

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fia lg m;a jQ nj lshd ishd h' zzuu yqdla ;ryska
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lrkak leu;shsZZ hkqfjka weh mjid ishd h'68
i,lk yg''' kuq;a uu fjkia keye''' uu ysgmq mrK

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,sx.sl;ajh fyda ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh
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ia:dkfha iydhlhskaf.ka ;ukag ,efnk Okd;aul yeS
ms<sn|j h'
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yg ys;k mqoa.,hska' flka l fuh ug idudkH fohla
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jqkdZZ hehs weh mejiqjd h'70
67' DKS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " 2010 iema;en 18'
68' wkq iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld , 2011 uehs 13'
69' ldka;d iu,sx.sl" mqreI iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hska
70' oYS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2010
Tlaf;dan 30'
59
bkadKs;a wm iu. tjeks u isula ms<sn|j ;u w;alS

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ido meje;ajQjd' yefudau ud;a tlal l;d l<d' lsisflfkla
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ta ksid uu bkafka i;=kaZZ hehs weh mejiqjd h'71
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72' tu
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73' bkadKs iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " 2011 wfm%a,a 28'
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75' wksIald iu`. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011 ckjd
22'
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61
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77' fidaud iu mej;s iuqL idlPdj' ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011'
78' iu; ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjhg fyda$iy ,sx.sl keUqrejg wod, wdl,amj,g wkqj j;au
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;u m%foaYj,ska neyerug leu;s ishfokdgu tfia

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.sh njla fyda neyerj j;aug b;d leue;a;la olajk nj;a
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neu u.ska jer f,ig w:l;khla fyda jer ykd.ekSula h yelsh' WodyrKhla
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zms .;s we;s ia;S% iu,sx.slhl= fndfyda myiqfjka zmshl=Z fyda zmshl= fuka fmkS
isk .eyeKq <uhl=Z fia ^jerhg& ykd.kakjd we;'
82' H iu mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011 fmnrjd 12'
83' udhd iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj' 2011 ckjd 22'
64
iuqL idlcdjg iyNd.s jQ isfofkl= mjid isfha ;uka

b;du;a kElka ;ukag wjYH iykh iy udf.damfoaYh
,nd.ekSu i|yd Iu fyda ldka;d lKavdh$jHdmdrh ;=< jQ
fkdfhl=;a iyfhda.S;d lKavdh" mqoa.,hska fyda wdh;kj,
msysg me;+ njhs' udhd ksje/j fmkajd ka m" ztal yu
mqu fohla" we;a;gu fuu iyfhda.s;d lKavdh ^fYaIfhka
ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdh .ek i|yka lrka& Tjqkag O
ls%hdldrl ,shk oyhla ;sfhkak mqjka' kuq;a Tjqka
iu. tlg .ejiSu" oj,a wdydr .ekSu u wmg ,efnk Yd,
WojlaZZ hkqfjks'84
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iuqL idlcdjg iyNd.s jQ tlf,dia fofkl= i|ykaa lr
isfha" m%pKav;ajfhka" wmpdr iy jer f,ig ie,lSu
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;uka ksjiska neyerj ls%hdldrlj, ksr;jk nj h' ;u
udkisl iqjh i|yd ix.S;hg ijkau" ;%mg keru iy
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iuyreka fndfyda fia lh fjfyid lrk ls%hdldrlj,g
fhduq " ldh jOk uOHia:dk lrd hEu" weu" u jeks
ls%hd i|yd o fhduq we;'
fndfyda iu,sx.sl ldka;djkag iy g%dkaia mqoa.,hskag

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;ud fjkqfjka igka lsf b;du idudkH l%uh
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u yels;dla rg jdlj igka lsu njhs'
84' tu
85' pdkaokS iu. mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2010
fkdjen 17'
65
;siayh ye fydfy keue;s iu,sx.sl ldka;dj uD

ms .;s we;s ldka;djla f,ig ;udj ykajd .kS' fld<U
j;ajk weh lshd isfha zzuf.a wudg ud jdy lrug
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l<d' Tjqka ;uhs ug .e,fmk iqiqu iajdmqreIhska lsh,d'
t;fldg uu lsjd''' Th woyi w;yer .kak tl fyd|hs"
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ls%ia wm iu. lshd ishd h' tu w;jr jdl tajdg muKla
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ysyer lrkakdg reoaOj ls%hd l< ksid h' weh zzuu
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fudlla y lrkak wdfjd;a" uu wksjdhfhkau llre
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ishd h'88
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87' bfkdald iu mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2010
Tlaf;dan 14'
88' ls%ia iu mej;s iuqL idlPdj" ldka;d ls%hdld " YS% ,xldj" 2011 fmnrjd
16'
66
kfhda" 20 ye jk w;r" ;u foudmshka iu. fld<U

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67
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ksfhda. lrkq we;'ZZ
91' je ia;r i|yd( ;nhshd" jhs' ^2004& ÎM& Moral Citizens: Sexuality and the Penal Code in
Sri Lanka in A.J. Canagaratna (Ed.) Neelan Tiriuchelvam Commemoration Conference Papers
(pp.107-141) Colombo, ICES.
68
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fmd jeisls<shl nrm;, wiNH ls%hdjl ksr; jQ njg fmd,Sish fpdaokd lf<a h' ;a;sfha
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ms<s.kakd
njhs'ZZ
http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/23546-two-men-fined-for-grossindecency-.html"
93 je ia;r i|yd( ;nhshd jhs' ^2003& Man-made Laws and Feminine Feelings: A Lesbian
Encounter with the Law in Sri Lanka,Lines, 2(1) May 2003 YS% ,xld" fma<s 2^1& uehs 2003
n,kak'
69
uq iudchu inkaOlr.;a ksy~ pl%hlg uq, mqrkq we;'

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95' ,xldm n,kak zms <uhl= wjqre 18 isg .eyeKq <uhl= fia fjiaj,df.kZ" 2010
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,xldm" zmsfhl= fia fjiaj,d.;a 16 ye wysl=Kal ;reKsh kSuereulg ielmsg
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70
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Y%S ,xldf whd, wd{d mk;g wkqj wog;a isf'96
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g whd, w{d mk; wksisf,i Nd;d lsug iy jer
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u.ska wjOdrKkh lrkq ,ef' tjeks mqoa.,hl= n,m;%hla fkdue;sj w;awvx.=jg .ekSug
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mqoa.,hka f,ig ;udj y`kajk kd m%cdj iska tla;rd fldgila ye`kaug Nd;d
lrk isxy, fhuls' ^, iy ksfld,ia" 2012 ( 555&
98' je ia;r iòyd ( ksfld,ia' ta ^2010& Nichols A. (2010) Dance Ponnaya Dance Feminist
Criminology April 2010, Volume 5, No.2 wfm%a,a ldKav 5" wxl'2 lshjkak' http://fcx.
sagepub.com/content/5/2/195
99' kslf,dia' ta ^2010& Nichols A. (2010) Dance Ponnaya Dance Feminist Criminology April
2010, Volume 5, No. f*ksia l%sfkdf,d" 2010 wfm%a,a ldKav 5" wxl'2 http://fcx.
sagepub.com/content/5/2/195
71
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Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia, fld<U"" Y%S ,xldj
73
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74
103' n,kak kS;sh iy iudcNdrfha 2010 (Law and Society Trust) (2010) Sri Lanka Atrophy
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75
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76
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inkaOj we;s uQ,Ou moaO;shls' kS;sfkaf.a cd;Hka;r fldiu" udkj ysl
inkaOfhka cd;Hka;r fiajh iy f,daal udkj ysl fYaI{hka iu. 2006 jIfha
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,'&
]
77
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Questioning: A Joint Project of Trans Melbourne Gender Project,
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Ada Derana (Truth First) March 2012 [online] Available from: http://
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82
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83
84
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nq (Butch) : mqreI iu,sx.sl ia;%shls' mqreI yeis" mqreI
we` iy$fyda fldKav fudaia;r ;=<ska wehf.a mqreINdjh
m%ldY lsug yelsf' wehf.a .eyeKq Yrh iy ldka;djl
f,iska wehg we;s wkkH;djhg weh leue;s h'
Wm .%ka: B ( mdNdIs; jpk ud,dj
isiafckav (Cisgender) : isiafckav mqoa.,fhl= hkq

W;am;a;sfhkau yslr.kakd ,o ia;%S-mqreI iudcNd
,sx.sl;ajh iu. ;uka y`kajd .kakd mqo.,fhls'
f* (Femme) : ldka;d iu,sx.slfhls' rEm,djkH NdKav
Nd;h u.ska w Wi im;a;= iy .jq u.ska wehf.a .eyeKqlu
w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh lsug fyda fkdlsug mqjk' weh
ysj iy y`v fkdk`.d l;d lrk fyda jD;j b;d r
whqka l;d lrkq ,nk mqoa.,fhl= h yelsh' wehg we;s
.eyeKq Yrh iy ia;%shl f,iska wehg we;s wkkH;djhg
weh o leue;sh'
mqreI iu,sx.sl (Gay): ;ukaf.au ,sx.slhkag is;ska iy$fyda
,sx.sl jYfhka wdlYkhla olajk wh' ishfokd we;=<;ajk
mohla jqj;a fuh m%Odk jYfhka mqreIhka inkaOfhka
fhfokakls'
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh (Gender) : h yeis" p; ,CIK
iy ia;S%Ndh fyda mqreINdh jYfhka iudcuh f,i j.
lsu fuh iudch iska ksudKh lrk ,o ixl,amhls'
O ixialD;Skag wkqj ia;S%Ndh jkafka l=uk yeis o"
mqreINdh jkafka l=uk yeis o hk lreKq fjkia hyels
kuq;a" ;fha iEu wxYhlu flfkl= yeish hq;= wdldrh
inkaOfhka h iSudjka yd ;Ska f u.ska mkjkq ,ef'
85
86
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh hq.,h (Gender Binary) : ia;S%-mqreI

nj iy ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh" ia;S%Ndh iy mqreINdh f,i
fjkia LdKav follg j.SlrKh lsuhs' fndfyda iudchka
iska" mqoa.,hska fuu ksYa; LdKav folg j. lrkq ,nk
w;r" tu.ska fuu LdKav folg fkd.e,fmk mqoa.,hska
w;yeula is f'
ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh Gender Identity) :
;udg Wm;ska ,ndfok ,o ,sx.h iu. .e,msh yels fyda
fkdyels" flfkl= ;=< jkakd jQ ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjh ms<sn|
wNHka;r iy fm!oa.,sl w;alSuhs' fuhg Yrh ms<sn| ish
yeS o we;=<;a f' ^ksoyfia f;dard .efkhs k" ffjoH
l%u" Y,Hlu wdh u.ska jqj Yrfha fmkqu iy$fyda
ls%hdld;ajh fjkia lsu o fuhg we;=<;a hyelsh'&
weu" l;d ny iy yeis u.ska o ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh
wkkH;djh m%ldY l< yelsh'

ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh (Gender
Expression) : ;u ia;S%Ndjfha fyda mqreINdjfha ndysr
w:l;kh iy m%ldYkhhs' fuh ia;S%;ajh fyda mqreI;ajh
fyda m%ldY lrk" ke;ak ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh kshuhka g
wNsfhda. lrk wdldrfhka u ;u weu" fmkqu" yeisu" l;d
rgdj" .;s ,CIK yryd is l<yelsh' ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh
w:l;kh iy m%ldYkh yryd flfkl=f.a ,sx.sl keUqrej
fyda ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh ms<sn| Wml,amkhka
f.dvk.d .; fkdyel'

Iu ,sx.sl iu;hka (Heteronormativity) : ishu
mqoa.,hska" ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdj foflka ^Wod( mqreI
fyda ia;S%& tllg jefgk nj iy ms iy .eyeKq iska
wkq.ukh l<hq;= ksYa; ldhNdrhka we;s nj;a" Iu
,sx.sl;ajh ^Wod( reoaO ,sx.slhkag$ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdjhg
we;s wdlIKh& hkq tlu zzidudkH ,sx.sl;ajhZZ hk nj
woyia lrk wdl,amhls'
Iu ,sx.sl (Heterosexual) : reoaO ,sx.slhkag ,sx.slj"

wOHd;aufhka iy$fyda fm%aufhka wdlYKhla we;s wh'
iu,sx.sl (Homosexual) : ;ukaf.au ,sx.slhskag" ,sx.slj"
wOHd;aufhka iy$fyda fm%aufhka wdlYKhla we;s wh'
Iu ,sx.sl;ajh (Heterosexism) :,sx.sl wdYdj" im;djh

iy mjq,a ;h m%ldY lsu iòyd we;s tlu zidudkHZ iy
kS;Hdkql+, m%ldYkh nj yekaug fhdod.efka'
iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrys NS;sldj (Homophobia):

iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrysj we;s ifya;=l h" ffjrh fyda
w.;s.d;ajh'
wka;,sx.sl (Intersex) : W;am;a;sfha ia;S% iy mqreI
,sx.sl iy m%ckk wjhj iY%Khla we;sj Wm; ,nk
flfkla' fndfydag wka; ,sx.sl mqoa.,hkag ia;%S iy mqreI
,sx.hkays j oHd;aul p; ,laIK we;' ms Yrhla"
.eyeKq Yrhlska fjkiaf fl%daufidak" fydafudak
fjkial iy ,sx.sl wjhjj, ;;ajhka ys Yd, O;ajhla
wka;,sx.sl;aj j.j, .%y f' wka; ,sx.sl
O;ajhka Wmf;a fyda miqj jOkhu u.ska lsh yel'
wka;,sx.sl hk moh zkmqxilZ hk mohg iudk mohla
jk w;r th wmydid;aul iy$fyda wdpdrYS,S fkdjk mohla
my;afldg i,lk mohla f,ig ie,fla'
LGBTIQ : ia;%S iy mqreI iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl" ixl%dka;s
,sx.sl" wka; ,sx.sl" ,sx.sl;ajh m%Yak lrkakka iy
;ukaf.au ,sx.sl iy ia;%S - mqreI wkkH;djh m%Yak lrk
wh y`kajdug Nd;d lrk fl mohls' ^kg je we;s
wkkH;d LdKavhkag wkqj fuu moh LGBBHHTTQQI
olajd ldYkh fjka" ia;%S iu,sx.l" ms iu,sx.sl"
oa ,sx.sl" oa ,ssx.slug l=;=y,hla olajk" Iu ,sx.sl"
iu,sx.sl" g%dkaia mqoa.,hska" ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl'
87
ia;%S iu,sx.sl (Lesbian) : Ndjuh jYfhka iy$fyda Ydl

jYfhka ish leue;a; fjk;a ia;s%hla fj; m%ldY lrk
ia;%shla'
Iu ,sx.sl iu;hg mgyeks ldka;djka$ms (Nonheteronormative women/men): Iu ,sx.sl;aj iy Iu
,sx.sl;aj rduqfjka ndysrj j;aug leu;s ldka;djkaa$
mska y`kajdug Nd;d lrk mohls'
fmdkakhd( iu,sx.sl mqreI$ms .;s ke;s mqoa.,hl=
ye`kaug Nd;d lrk wmydid;aul isxy, fhuls'
fuu fhug O w:l;k we;s w;r Y%S ,xldf ms
nj ;SrKh lrk wdm;Hhsl iu;hkaj,g wkql+, fkdjk
mska" wj{dfjka y`kajd ug o Nd;d flf' wkdpdr
.eyeKshlf.a iefhl=" ;ukaf.a mjq, n,d.ekSug fkdyels
msfhl=" ms .;s ke;s mqreIhl=" mskag ,sx.sl leue;a;la
olajk mska ^, iy ksfld,d" 2012:557&
Queer: mj;sk
ia;%S-mqreI
iudcNdh
iy$fyda
,sx.sl wdl,am w;sl%uKh lrk mqoa.,hd' fuu fhu Iu
,sx.sl iu;hkaf.ka ndysrj j;ajk Iu ,sx.sl
mqoa.,hskag fukau ia;%S iy mqreI iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl" g%dkaia
mqoa.,hska iy wka; ,sx.sl mqoa.,hka ye`kaugo Nd;d
flf' ;ukaf.a ia;%S mqreInj iy wkkH;djh m%Yak lrk
wh" ,sx.sl;ajh m%Yak lrkakka iy wka;,sx.sl mqoa.,hska
y`kajd ug o Nd;d lrkq ,ef"
,sx.h (Sex) :
Yrfhka ia;%S fyda mqreI f,i j. lsuhs' W;am;a;sfha
<sòkag ,sx.hla kshu lrkafka ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh mok
lrf.k iudch iska ms<s.kakd jQ h j oHd;aul ,laIK
u;h' f ,laIK w;rg fl%daufidau" fydafudak" wNHka;r
m%ckk wjhj iy ,sx.sl wjhj w;=<;a f'
,sx.sl keUqrej (Sexual Orientation): ;ukaf.a ,sx.hg$
iudcNdjhg fyda Bg reoaO jQ ,sx.hg$iudcNdjhg fyda
O jQ ,sx.hkag$iudcNdjhka g fyda wh;a flfkl= ms<snòj
88
g%dkaia mqoa.,hska (Trans gender) : fmdf Wm;ska ;udg

,ndfok ,sx.hg iy idudkHfhka ne`kq yeis yd wkkH;d
m%ldYhkag fjkia jQ" yeis wkkH;d m%ldYkhka m%oYkh
lrk wh iòyd Nd;d lrk fmd mohls' f msi w;r
reoaO ,sx.fha we` w`k msia" tla ,sx.sl wkkH;djhlska
fjk;a ,sx.sl wkkH;djhla lrd mj;kh fjka isk
msia iy ms<s.;a ia;%S-mqreI iudcNdh rgdjka wNsfhda.
lrk msia h yelsh' g%dkaia mqoa.,hskaf.aa ,sx.sl leue;a;
wkqj Tjqka ia;%S iu,sx.sl fyda mqreI iu,sx.sl fyda
oa,sx.sl fyda Iu ,sx.sl h yelsh' ngysr iudchkays Nd;d
lrk zixl%dka;s ,sx.slZ hk fhug wfkl=;a fndfyda rgj,
we;af;a iS; m%;skdohls' ixl%dka;s ,sx.slhka ,sx.sl wdYdj
yd im;djh wdh m%ldY lrkafka w;sYhska ixlSK nyqO
iy ms<s.;a rgdjkag wNsfhda. lrk wkaoughs' WodyrKhla
f,i" fkamd,fha zfu;sZ ^Meti&" mlsia:dkfha zikdkdZ
^Zanana&" wdckakdf zg%ejiaZ ^Travesti& wd moj,ska
y`kajk msia" ia;%S iajNdjhka Odldrfhka je<ò.;a
mska h' Tjqyq ie;a;l wdh u.ska ish Yrh fjkia
lsug l,amkd fkdlr;s' bkahdf ysrd (Hijra) m%cdj w;r"
iuyrg ish mqreI ,sx.sl wjhj ie;alulska bj;a fldg uQ
fyda fkduQ wh iu,sx.sl fkdjk mqreIhka iu. ,sx.slj
yeisf' iuyr ixialD;Ska" ixl%dka;s ,sx.slhskaj yekaf
;=kajk ,sx.h (Third Sex) fyda ;=kajk ,sx.sl iudcNdjh
(Third Gender) f,i yekaug leue;a;la olajkq ,ef'
YS% ,xldf" kd f,ig ykajkakkag ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl
iy iu,sx.sl mqoa.,hka foj.hu wh;a f Tjqka ia;S%Ndh
iudcNdjhka wkq.ukh lrk kuq;a Tjqkaf.a m%Odk zmqreIZ
,CIK lsisjla w;ayeug wdYdjla fkdolajk w;r" mska
inkaOfhka Tjqkag fkdief,k ,sx.sl wdYdjla o we;'
^, iy ksfld,d" 2012(555&
yg.kakd jQ Ndjuh ,sx.sl wdlIKhg yeuflfkl=

;=< we;s YlHNdjh; fuh w;sYhska im;r iy ,sx.sl
inkaO;djhla olajd jHdma; h yelsh'
89
g%dkaia (Trans*) ;drld ,l=K iys;j : ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh

wkkH;dj,sfha we;s ishu wkkH;djka yekaug fhfok
fmd fhuls' fuhska ,sx.ssl iy iudcNdh w;alS Yd,
m%udKhla yekah yel( g%dkaia mqoa.,hska" ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl
mqoa.,hska" iudcNdh wdl,am m%Yak lrk mqoa.,hska'
g%dkaia mqreIhd îa;S% isg mqreI lrd& (Transgender Man
(Female-to-Male/FTM) : Wm;ska ia;S% ,sx.h yslr.;a"
tfy;a mqreI fyda mqreINdh wkkH;djhla m%ldY lrk iy
.eyeKq <uhl= f,ig ye jevqKq fyda fkdjevqKq mqoa.,hl=
Transman, FTM fyda F2M f,ig o ykajkq ,ef'
g%dkaia ia;s%h g%dkaia ^mqreI isg ia;S% lrd& (Transgender
Woman (Male-to-Female/MTF) : Wm;ska mqreI ,sx.h
yslr.;a' tfy;a ia;S% fyda ia;S%Ndh wkkH;djhla m%ldY
lrk iy ms <uhl= f,ig ye jevqKq fyda fkdjevqKq
mqoa.,hl=' (Transwoman, MTF fyda M2F f,ig o ykajkq
,ef'
g%dkaia mqoa.,hkag tfrys NS;sldj (Transphobia) : g%dkaia
mqoa.,hkag fyda ixl%dka;s ;;a;ajhl isk kEu mqoa.,hl=g
tfrysj we;s h fyda w.;s.d ;;a;ajh' fuu NS;sldjg"
m%pKav;ajh" ysyer iy fjkiafldg ie,lSu fukau iEu
flfkl=u ms fyda .eyeKq h hq;=hs hk fmd ms<s.ekSu
wh;a h yelsh' idudkH ;fha ls%hdldrlj,g o fuu
NS;sldj we;=<;a h yelsh' WodyrKhla f,ig mskag
muKla fyda .eyeKqkag muKla we;s jeisls<s md lsug
n,lsu fyda ksrka;rfhka m;s%ld msrf zmqreIZ fyda zia;%SZ
nj ,l=Kq lsug isu" iu,sx.slhkag tfrys NS;sldj o f
yd iudk jk kuq;a th Iu,sx.sl nfjka msg; iskakka
b,lal lr.kS'
90
ixl%dka;sh (Transition) : wefuys iajrEmh fjkia lsu"

w;a kula f;dard .ekSu iy ksje/ ij kduh Nd;d
lrk f,ig ksiqkaf.ka b,a,d isu" ixl%dka;shg wh;a f'
fuhg fydafudak m%;sldrh" WmfoaYkh yd$fyda Y,Hlu
jeks ffjoH m%;sldr we;=<;a fyda we;=<;a fkdh yelsh'
ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl (Transsexual) : Wmf;a ,ndfok ,o ,sx.hg

fjkia ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djhla we;s mqoa.,hska
yekaug Nd;d lrkq ,ef' fndfyda g ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl
mqoa.,hska Tjqkaf.a ia;S%-mqreI iudcNdh wkkH;djh iu.
mEySu i|yd Tjqkaf.a Yr fydafudak fyda Y,Hlu u.ska
fjkia lrkq ,nk fyda fjkia lsug leu;s wh f'
reoaO ,sx.slhskaf.a we weug ms%h lrk mqoa.,hska

(Transvestite) : reoaO ,sx.slhskaf.a we wefuka ,sx.sl
i;=gla ,nk mqoa.,fhl=" fndfydag msfhl= yekaug
fhdod .efka' fuu mqoa.,hska" wfkl=;a wh fukau mqreI
iu,sx.sl" ia;S% iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl" Iu ,sx.sl" ;ukaf.a
,sx.sl wkkH;djh m%Yak lrk fyda fjk flfkl= fyda h
yelsh'
91
wd' Wm.%ka:h C ( ,sx.sl;ajh inkaO isxy, iy

bx.S%is udOH jd;d ixrCIs;h ^1993 - 2013&

f;audj
bx.S%is udOH
[
92
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
^1999 - 2013&
^& Okd;aul ,sms yekaf'

ia;rh
iu
,sx.sl
NS;sldj
.ek
2013'09'07
Gay star
news
^f.a iagd
ksia&
fmd
2012'11'20
Daily Mirror
(f,s r&
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2012'11'16
Daily
Mirror
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2012'11'14
Daily
Mirror
kqf.af.dv iu,sx.sl ksjdihla

hehs iel lrk ia:dkhla jg,hs'
http://www.dailymirror.lk/
news/22679-alleged-gay-brothelraided-in-nugegoda.html
fmd
2012'01'29
Sunday
Times
îkaf
ghsia&
km;d <uqka 3-5 w;r ixLHdjla

IKh f'
http://www.sundaytimes.lk/120129/
News/nws_12.html
YS% ,xldj u;a f,ig mqreI

iu,sx.slhka b,lal lrhs'
http:/www.gaystarnews.
com/article/sri-lanka-begins%E2%80%98systematictargeting%E2%80%99-g ays070913
.Ksld jD;a;sh kS;s.; lsu - m<d;a
iNd iNdm;s
news/23626-legalize-prostitutionprovincial-councillor.html
nrm;, wiNH;dj inkaOfhka
mqoa.,hka fofofkl=g ov'
news/23546-two-men-fined-forgross-indecency-.html
108' fuh mmQK ,ehsia;=jla fkdjk nj lreKdfjka i,lkak' 1999 jIfha ixOdkh
mgka.;a od isg" YS% ,xldf ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu" ,sx.sl;ajh inkaOj m<jk
^fYaIfhkau mqj;am;a udOHfhka& bx.S%is iy isxy, jd;d ksCIKhfldg tu mqj;am;a
,sms /ialr .kakd ,' fou< NdIdj o;a flfkl= ldhuKav,fha fkdis neka fou<
udOH jd;d ksCIKh fkdlf<uq' ialEka lrk ,o fuu udOH jd;dj, msgm;a" b,a,Sula
bm;a l<fyd;a ,ndh yelsh'
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
fmd
2011'06'29
BBC
fmd
2012'02'19
Lakbima
News
^,lau
ksia&
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2007'06'26
http://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=WCiPgrozzE&feature=player_embedded
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2011'10'27
LGBT
Asylum
News
^weis,
ksia&
LGBT
Asylum
News
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2012'01'18
mqreI
iu,sx.sl
2011'11'26
fmd
2011'11'09
LGBT
Asylum
News
LGBT
Asylum
News
Daily
Mirror
http://madikazemi.blogspot.
com/2012/01/video-persecution-ofgay-people-in-sri.html
com/2011/11/video-sri-lankan-gayactivist-speaks.html
iu,sx.sl whs;sjdisl inkaOfhka
wms bkafka fldfya o@
opinion/14644-where-do-we-standon-gay-rights.html
zzleurkaf.a ;ckh YS% ,xldjg lSug we;s foaZZ îalEka
msgm;la we;'&
fmd
^&
2011'11'04
Daily
Mirror
wiNH cdhdrEmj,g fmkS is

.eyeKq <uqka YS% ,xldf ol=Kq
wdishdkq uqia,s m,a,sh u.ska ksoyia
lrhs'
http://www.bbc.co.uk/
news/world-south-asia13959901?print=true#story_
continues_1
zzudkj ysl ls%hdld ie,eiau
fyd| m%h;akhla kuq;a''''''ZZ
http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.
php?option=com_content&view=ar
ticle&id=3953:human-rights-actionplan--nice-try-but&catid=35:newsfeatures&Itemid=37
f;audj
com/2011/10/sri-lankan-gay-mangranted-asylum-in.html
93
94
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
fmd
2011'11'03
Daily
Mirror
fmd
2011'10'30
The
Guardian
ô .dhka&
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'22
www.
lankasri.com
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'21
www.
adaderana.lk
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'21
www.
philstar.com
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'14
www.lankae
news. com
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'14
www.lanka
puvath.lk
ia;rh
zzleurkaf.a iyk lmk ,ehsia;=f

YS% ,xldj o iu,sx.slhskag reoaO
rgj,a w;rZZ
news/14463-sl-among-anti-gaynations-on-camerons-aid-cut-list.
html#comments
iu,sx.sl;ajh ;yk lrk rgj,a
iyk ,nd.ekSf wjodkul" f
leurka wk;=re w`.jhs
http://www.guardian.co.uk/
politics/2011/oct/30/banhomosexuality-lose-aid-cameron
YS% ,xldf iu,sx.slhska ixLHdj
by< hhs'
http://eng.lankasri.com/view.php?22
BmSac3CA34e4Y5203lOKdd3Oln2
0T5Y3e4SMMca3mB52
YS% ,xldf iu,sx.slhska je
fjhs' - http://www.adaderana.
lk/news.php?nid=15105&utm_
source=twitterfeed&utm_
medium=twitter
YS% ,xldf iu,sx.slhskaf.a
jOkhla'
http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx
?articleId=729496&publicationSubC
ategoryId=200
.Ksld jD;a;sh iy
iu,sx.sl;ajh w;ska YS% ,xldj
bfhka - http://www.lankaenews.
com/English/news.php?id=12247
iCIKh ( .Ksldjka 40"000"
iu,sx.slhska 35"000 iy .Kka
fkdl< ia;S% iu,sx.slhska ixLHdjla'
http://www.lankapuvath.lk/index.
php/home/behind-the-curtain/
behind-the-curtain-2/18389survey-40000-prostitutes-35000homosexuals-a-unaccountedlesbians-
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
fmd ^-&
2011'09'11
Sunday
Times
whdf,a
2011'08'04
Daily
Mirror
FTM
2011'04'05
The Island
ô whs,ka&
wka;
,sx.sl
2011'08'25
Lanka News
papers.com
fmd ^&
2011'05'15
The Sunday
Leader
ô ikaf
,Sv&
fmd ^&
2011'05'08
The
Sunday
Leader
zuf.a l;djZ Iuka weka;kS o

frdaia isks'
http://www.thesundayleader.
lk/2011/05/08/my-story/
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2010'07'29
Daily
Mirror
fidndj Ouhg tfrys /,a,

l;=jelsh - pmsld ,shkwdr
isks' îalEka msgm; we;'&
wka;cd,fha o we;'
print/index.php/editorial/106editorial/16941.html
fmd ^&
2010'06'25
Daily
Mirror
,xldj iu,sx.sl msia iu.

l;dnyl ^fuu ,smsh ms<sn|
Okd;aul iy >DKd;aul woyia
i|yd n,kak& http://www.
dailymirror.lk/index.php/news/4626lanka-for-dialogue-with-gays.html
"MR iu,sx.sl whs;Ska ;yk

lrhs'
http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110911/
Columns/cafe.html
whdf,a hk ldka;dfjda
w;awvx.=jg
http://print.dailymirror.lk/news/
news/52088.html
mqreIhl= f,ig fmkS isk
ldka;djla w;awvx.=jg
http://www.island.lk/index.
php?page_cat=articledetails&page=article-details&code_
title=22479
YS% ,xldf ia;S% Wm;aj,ska 500 lg
je ixLHdjla ms wjhj iu`.
http://www.lankanewspapers.com/
news/2011/8/70079.html
,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn|
ls%hdldkshl jk WfmaCIdf.a jk
u - http://www.thesundayleader.
lk/2011/05/15/the-life-journey-of-asexual-rights-activist-upeksha/
f;audj
95
f;audj
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
mqrjeisNdjh" iu,sx.sl;ajh iy
iudk wjia:djka'
http://catseyesrilanka.wordpress.
com/2010/06/16/citizenshiphomosexuality-and-equalopportunities/
we;a; we;af;a t;khs ud;r ls%Idka jl chrela isks'
front-page-news/19277.html
;udf.a ziajdmqreIhdZ ldka;djla
nj yisfhau k.;a 23 he;s
ldka;djla ta .ek fmd,Sishg
meKs,s lsu inkaOfhka ,smshls'
mshl= f,i fmkS ish
ldka;djla wem msg ksoyia - ud;r
ls%Idka jk chrela isks'
news/29338.html
udka ndrfha ish "
/ju islrk ,oahs iel lrk
mqoa.,hdf.a ,sx.h ms<sn|j wlrK
ffjoHjrhd iska mCId lrk ,o
w;r zwehgZ tfrysj ;snQ fpdaokd
mok rys; neka wem msg ksoyia
lsu inkaOj m< jQ miq kvq
Nd.h fmnrjd 15 fjksod olajd
l,aouk ,'
mqrjeisNdjh" wNsudkh iy w.;s.
d;ajh - leia whs ;Srej
http://www.island.lk/index.
php?page_cat=articledetails&page=article-details&code_
title=1777 iu,sx.sl inkaO;d
iy mqrjeisNdjh inkaO Okd;aul
,smshls' wka;cd,fhka o ,nd.;
yel'
mqrjeis
Ndjh ^&
2010'06'16
Cat's Eye
^leia whs&
FTM
2010'08'23
Daily Mirror
^wka;
cd,fhks&
2010'12'08
Daily Mirror
^wka;
cd,fhks&
2010'07'11
The Sunday
Island
ô ikaf
whs,ka&
kS;s ^&
96
kh
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
,sx.sl;ajh$
MTF
2010'06'06
The Sunday
Leader
^wka;
cd,fha
msgm;&
m%hs ^&
2010'07'09
Ground
Views
^.%jqka
ia&
fmd ^&
2010'07'07
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2010'08'03
fmd ^&
2009'02'03
The Sunday
Times
kS;s ^&
2008 ud;=
kS;s ^&
2008'12'28
Himal South
Asia
^ysud,a ol=Kq
wdishd&
The Sunday
Leader
^wka;
cd,h&
ia;rh
zziu,sx.sl mqreIhka ;ks fkdlrkqZZ

rdKS fufydu isks'
fuu m%Yakh inkaOfhka
wkqlmdj Wmojkakls' MSM kka
ykajk reoaO
,sx.slhskaf.a we wk mqreIhkag
tfrys m%pKav;ajh inkaO
l;dkaor'
YS% ,xldf m%hs ieuu'
http://www.groundviews.
org/2010/07/09/celebrating-pride-insri-lanka/
YS% ,xldf ia;S% iy mqreI
iu,sx.sl" oa,sx.sl" ixl%dka;s
,sx.sl iy wkkH;djh m%Yak lrk
mqoa.,hka ieuu'
org/2010/07/07/celebrating-alesbian-gay-bisexual-transgenderinquiring-and-queer-sri-lanka/
iu,sx.sl NS;sldj inkaO
l;=jelsh( jD;a;Suh meyeryeula
fyda ksjHdc Yajdihla o@
org/2010/08/03/a-homophobiceditorial-professional-negligence-orgenuine-belief/
zziu,sx.sl kid .ekS" iu,sx.sl
.eg( fuu mqoa.,hska msgia;rhka
o@ZZ - http://sundaytimes.lk/030209/
plus/13.html (scroll down to second
article)
whdf,a hkakkaf.a y~
http://www.himalmag.com/Vagrantvoices_nw2138.html
f;audj
iu,sx.slhska o ukqIHhka h' - l;=

jelsh' YS% ,xldj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
SOGI iuq;sh w;aika lsu je<lSu
inkaOfhka jQ isug ms<s;=re
,smshls'
97
98
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
fmd ^&
2008'07'21
Pink News
^mskala
ksjqia&
kS;s ^&
2008'03'08
Daily
Mirror
fmd
1999'08'15
The Sunday
Leader
ia;rh
make or break iuqf
ro.=re;=ud" iu,sx.slhska ndr
.kakd f,ig m,a,shg lshhs
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/
articles/2005-8427.html
YS% ,xldf iu,sx.sl
whs;sjdislj, wvqmdvq uks m%kdka isks'
ol=Kq wdishdkq ysud,a irdf
ZVegrant VoicesZ ys m%:ufhka m<
h' ^2008 ud;= l,dmh& m%Odk
,smsh' YS% ,xldf
iu,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn|
Okd;aul ,smshls'
o ia%fjdala (The Streetwalk)
;Srej-nkaOq, chfialr isks'
zziu,sx.sl ia;S%kaf.ka lrE wm
frd.kSZZ
,xldf m<uq ia;S% lKavdhu
fld<U " ol=Kq wdishdkq ia;S%
iu,sx.slhkaf.a iuqjla meje;aug
hdu inkaOfhka m< jQ ,smshlg
ms<s;=re ,smshla jYfhka m< jQ
iu,sx.sl NS;sldjla okjk ,smshls'
tu ,smsfhys zztl .gu je
Wrk ldka;djka fkdjk whZZ
iy ldka;d mdi,a wi, zud.
ndOlZ oud ia;S% iu,sx.slhskaf.
ka mdi,a isiqka wrCId lr.ekSu
ms<sn|j i|yka f' fuu ,smsh
;ckd;aulj ksudfjk w;r"
fmd,siam;s iy ckdm;s wdrCIl
wxYfha ks,Odka ksis mshjr .kq
we;ehs i|yka lrhs'
îalEka lrk ,o msgm;la ;sf'&
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
fmd
1999'08'16
The Sunday
Leader
;ckd;aul rl:k weu;=

iu`. ia;%S iu,sx.slhska mek hhs' wuka; fmfrd isks' îalEka lrk
,o msgm;a ;sf'
fmd
1999'08'20
The Sunday
Island
l;Dg ,sms mS' w,ia iska ,shk ,o

zzia;S% iu,sx.sl iuqj fld<U o@ZZ
îalEka lrk ,o msgm;la ;ssf'&
f;audj
fhda; fld<U ia;S% iu,sx.sl

iuqjg ms<s;=re ,smshls'
zuf.a u;hg wkqj ia;S%
iu,sx.s-lhska wd.ula ke;s" wkS;"
iajNdjOuhg tfrys wmrdO lrk
msila jk w;r" YsIag iudch
iska fujeks wmrdOlrejka lrk
ls%hdjka bjid ish hq;= ke;'
Tjqka iudcfhka neyer lrk
,o mqoa.,hka fia ie,lsh hq;=hZ
hkqfjka ,smsfhys i|yka f' ,smsh
wjidkfha zh fyhlska fuu ia;S%
iu,sx.slhskag fuu iuqj
meje;aug wjir ,enqfKd;a
,xldf isk ia;S% Ilhka
ksoyia lrk f,ig uu fmd,sia
ks,Odkaf.ka b,a,'
tfia lsfuka fuu whdf,a hk wh"
ienE rih l=ulahs jgyd.kq we;'Z
wka;cd,fhka fuu ,smsh n,d.;
yelsh'
http://iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/
takeaction/globalactionalerts/769.
html)
99
f;audj
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
isxy, udOH jd;d ^2001 - 2013&

iu,sx.sl
2013'09'25
fk;a FM
NS;sldj
^.=jka ,sh
Okd;aul
(+)
100
kh
2013'09'14
l,am
ia;rh
ne., .=jka,s jevigyk(

zzfydafuda,sx.sl iy NGO"
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?feature=player_
embedded&v=5cUTT9UjFe0
wd.l kdhlhska iu l;d
nyl fhfuka iu,sx.sl;ajhg
myr .ik jevigykls' fn!oaO"
lf;da,sl" yska iy bia,d
kdhlhska iu,sx.sl;ajhg reoaOj
lreKq olajhs' iuyr NGO's iska
fuh jHdma; lrk nj fuys i|yka
flreKs' ksfolhska lshd isfha
iu,sx.sl;ajfhka j.hd fndau
isfkdjk fyhska th yqfola u
rd.h u; mok jQjla njh fuh
lsish flfkl= IKh lsug fyda
urd ug we;sjk wdYdjla iy
iudkh' ufkdauh m%Yakhla f,ig
iu,sx.sl;ajh ykajd ;snqKs'
th iudc frda. m;=rejkakls f
u.ska ldka;d ixOdkj,g o myr
t,a, lrk ,o w;r ,xldf iuyr
NGO's iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrysj
mj;sk kS;s;s fjkia lsug Wo
lrkq ,nk w;r" Tjqka keje;ah
hq;=hehs fuys wjOdrKh flreKs'
foudmshka" <uqka wdrCId lr.;
hq;=h' iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrysj we;s
kS;s ms<sn|j kS;s{hl= lreKq olajd
we;'
zzlnf,ka ,smgZZ http://www.
vikalpa.org/?p=17678
ziu,sx.sl jdyZ inkaOfhka
fk;a FM ys .=jka,s jevigykg
Okd;aul ms<s;=rla ,nd we;'
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
wO
Okd;aul
2013'09'07
,lau
<ud wmpdr" taia iy

iu,sx.sl;ajh mg,jd .;hq;= ke;'
^2013 wf.daia;= 13 fjksod ldYk
jQ ne., .=jka,s jevigykg
ms<s;=rls'&
https://www.facebook.com/photo.ph
p?fbid=707944952555117&set=a.16
3900603626224.39614.1472039486
29223&type=1&theater
fuu ,smsh mqj;am; iska
ixialrKh lrk ,o w;r"
mqj;am;g wkqj ziudh iy
ixialD;slZ fya;+ka u; fuys i|yka
fldgia m< lsug fkdyelsh'
ixialrKh fkdlrk ,o ,smsh
http://www.vikalpa.org/?p=17589 ys
,nd.; yelsh'
Okd;aul
(+)
2013'09'09
l,am
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2013'08'19
fk;a FM
^.=jka ,sh
iu,sx.slhska
http://www.vikalpa.org/?p=17589
iu ,sx.sl jdyZ ms<sn| fk;a FM
.=jka,s jevigyk Okd;aul
ms<s;=rls'
iu,sx.sl jdy inkaOfhka
ne., .=jka,s jevigyk'
http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=vkhwORxsa5E#t=505
fjiaj,d.;a udOHfhl= 17 ye
ixl%dka;s ,sx.sl ;reKhl= iu`.
udi 3 l weiqrla mj;ajd f.k .sh
wmydid;aul jevigykls'
Tjqka w;r" we;s jQ l;dny ryfika
m.;fldg iu,sx.sl;ajh hkq <ud
wmfhdackh njg jer f,ig f
u.ska w:l;kh lrk ,'
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'11'06
www. rivira.
lk
f;audj
f leurkaf.a %;dkH wdOdr

;;a;ajh iy wmrdOhla f,i
fkdie,lSu inkaO ksfokh
inkaOj uyck;djf.a woyia'
îalEka msgm;la we;$bx.SS%is
mj;kh ;sf'&
101
102
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'11'06
www.rivira.
lk
ixl%dka;s
(FTM)
2011'10'29
,xldoSm
^&
2011'09'30
www.sama
bima.info
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'25
www.rivira.
lk
iu,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn|j fpdaokd

lrka" hqo yuqodj wmlS;shg
m;alsu i|yd NGO jEhula
^Bg tfrysj& http://www.rivira.
lk/2011/09/25/vimarshana.html
îalEka msgm; ;sf$bx.S%is
mj;kh ;sf'&
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'18
www.rivira.
lk
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'18
www.rivira.
lk
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'18
www.rivira.
lk
ryfia o,k iu,sx.sl

ixialD;sfha fkdgq me;slv
http://www.rivira.lk/2011/09/18/
vimarshana.html
îalEka msgm; ;sf$bx.S%is
mj;kh ;sf'&
iu,sx.sl ixOdk" r mqj;am;
inkaOj" ckdm;s;=udf.ka fYaI
ksfokhla'
puwath9.html îalEka msgm;
;sf$bx.S%is mj;kh ;sf'&
iu,sx.sl uOHia:dkj,g tfrysj
rg y~ k.hs'
vishesha1.html
%;dkH wdOdr i|yd idmrd

fkdlsu inkaOj f
leurkaf.a ksfokh inkaOfhka
l;=jelsh' îalEka msgm; we;'
bx.S%is mj;kh ;sf'
mshl= fia fjiaj,d.;a
ldka;djla w;awvx.=jg
îalEka msgm; we;'&
YS% ,xldf iu,sx.slhska is o@
wms zfldkavZ hk jpkh Nd;d
lsug ,ecd wehs@
^r mqj;amf;ys m< jQ
iu,sx.sl NS;sldjla okjk ,smsj,g
ms<s;=re ,smshla f,ig fuh m< h'&
http://www.samabima.info/?p=826
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'14
www.
dinamina.lk
YS% ,xldf mqreI iu,sx.slhska

35"000 la - cd;sl taia yd iudc
frda. md,k tallh'
http://www.dinamina.lk/epaper/art.
asp?id=2011/09/14/pg09_4&pt=p&h
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'11
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'11
www.rivira.
lk
iu,sx.sl
NS;sldj
2011'09'10
iu,sx.sl uOHia:dk 24 la
jD; lr we;' 2011'09'10 k
r wka;cd, mqj;amf;a m< jQ
,smsh' îalEka msgm; we;'$ bx.S%is
mj;kh we;'&
PdhdrEmhla iys; fl ,smshla'
puwath15.html
bx.S%is mj;kh we;'
iu,sx.sl;ajhg tfrys
iu,sx.sl NS;sldj iy uv jHdmdrh
http://www.puvathlanka.com/
NEWS/img/rivira/samalingika/
samalinga.html
^2011 iema;en 27 k isg
fuu wka;cd, msgqj bj;a lr
we;'& .ukauf.ys iylrefjda
ixOdkh ms<sn|j f.k .sh b;d
by, iu,sx.sl NS;sldjla okjk
,smshls' l;=jrhd iu,sx.slhl=
fia fmkSiska fuu lKavdhu
yuq miqj fuu ,smsh ,shd we;'
foudmshkag wk;=re weug iy
Tjqkaf.a mq;=ka fuu frda.fhka
wdrCId lsug fuu ,smsh u.ska
W;aidy lr ;sf'
^bx.S%is mj;kh we;&
ms .;s
we;s ^nq&
2011'05'28
jhsk
f;audj
isiqka w;awvx.=jg'''''
iq fydrlula inkaOfhka 17
ye isiqhl= iy <dnd, isiqhka
fofofkl= w;awvx.=jg' fuu
lKavdhf kdhlhd ms <uhl=
fia fldKavh lmk ,o jeuy,a
isiqhl h' îalEka msgm; ;sf'&
103
104
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
wka;
,sx.sl
2011'08'25
,xldm
MTF
2011'05'30
,xldm
fmd
2011'05'08
bod ,lau
ia;rh
ie;alfuka miq <uqka fofofkl=g

w;a ;
yhsfmdkahdia k wka;
,sx.sl ;;a;ajh ksje/ lsf
Y,Hluh lrk ,o 8 ye
<uhl= ms<sn|j fuu m%jD;a;sfha
i|yka h' ^wehf.a ,sx.sl$m%ckk
wjhj zksje/Z lrk ,'& fuu
<uhd ndysr jYfhka .eyeKq orejl=
fia fmkqk;a" wehf.a ,sx.sl wjhj
ikd: lsug wmyiq nj f
wdhd <ud frdayf,a wOHCIjrhd
iska mjid ;snqfKka Y,Hluhla
lsu u.ska weh zimQKZ ia;S%
,sx.slhl= njg m;alrk ,'
ffjoHjrhdg wkqj ,xldf fujeks
is 500 la muK we;' îalEka
msgm; we;'&
.eyeKshl fia fjia.;a foore
mshl= w;awvx.=jg
.eyeKq we we|" fudag
ihsl,fhka hka ish
zldka;djlZ fmd,Sish iska
w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,'
fmd,Sish iska m%Yak lsf Tyq
foore mshl= nj k.;a w;r fufia
lrk ,oafoa wehs hs Tyqf.ka uiQ
g lshd we;af;a Tyq fufia .uka
lsug leue;a;la la jQ njhs'
^fkdaohg th l< njhs'& fmd,Sish
mjikafka Tyq m%foaYfha is jQ iq
uxfld,a,lEj,g ^ldka;djkaf.a
r;a;rka ud,& inkaO mqoa.,hl=
njhs' îalEka msgm; we;'&
iu,sx.sl;ajh hkq l=ula o@$ th
fyd| lrkafka ûdi 3 lska& flfia
o@ hkak ms<sn|j m< jQ fYaIdxY
,smshls'
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;S%
iu,sx.sl
2010'03'14
,xldm
fmd
2010'05'02
bod jhsk
fmd$
MTF
2010'05'09
bod jhsk
MTF
2010'08'31
,xldm
ia;rh
fla, ;Srej - fl,a,ka fld,a,ka n,d .kS'

cd;sl ,amka lKavdhu
inkaOjhs' foudmshka iska
tys idudl;ajh orK <uqka
fld,a,kaf.ka fkdj fl,a,kaf.ka
m%fY lr.; hq;af;a flfia o@
îalEka msgm; we;'&
mqx fndasx" idka fndax iy pu
fndax - ;% YS% lreKdkdhl isks'
ldka;d fkajdisld.dr
inkaO ,smshls'
ia;S% iu,sx.slhskag ldka;d
fkajdisld.dr lu ia:dkhla
nj fuys tla fohlska lshef'
l,a.;ug u;af;ka fuh
kshfmd;af;ka lvd h hq;a;la
nj l;Djrhd fmkajd fokq ,nhs'
80 fyda 90 oYlhg iu.dj wo
ldka;d iu,sx.sl ls%hdldrlj,
wvqjla olakg ,efnk w;r"
foudmshka iska ish orejka
fujeks wiajdNdl ls%hdldrlj,
fhu ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Su iy
kqj;aNdjh g fya;=jla hyelsh'
îalEka msgm; we;'&
fndaxj, ;yk f. lk
b,kaod ;% YS% lreKdkdhl isks'
ms fkajdisld.dr ms<sn| ,smshls'
zfl,s fld,a,kag ldur l=,shg
fok iu,sx.sl fkajdisld.dr
whs;slrejka ms<sn|j tl fohla
wvx.= h' îalEka msgm; we;'&
wjqre 18 isg .eyeKq <uhl= fia
fjiaj,d.;a ms <ufhla
mdf isjqKq rKavqjl " wjq'27
fha t<sfjhs' îalEka msgm; we;'&
f;audj
105
106
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
FTM
2010'08'23
,xldm
ia;S%-mqreI
iudc
Ndjh
2010'08'17
jhsk
ia;rh
cx.u rl:k fm%au

inkaO;djhlska miqj yuqod
ks,Odhl= f,ig fjiaj,d.;a
ldka;djla" ldka;djla lido
nhs - îalEka msgm; we;'& yuqod
ks,Odhl= f,ig fjiaj,d.;a 30
ye ldka;djla cx.u rl:kh
ud.fhka ;j;a ldka;djl iu`.
fm%au inkaO;djhla wrUhs' 2009
fkdjen 29 k fpdaokd ,enQ
fuu mqoa.,hd wehf.a z| iu`.
jdy we;' wehf.a chdrEm hehs
lshka fpdaokd ,enQ mqoa.,hd
hqo yuqod ks,Odhl=f.a cdhdrEm
fmkajd ;sf' fpdaokd ,enQ mqoa.,hd
mshl= fkdjk nj fy<s we;af;a
wehf.a z| iu`. u;aj ksjig
meKSfuka miq we;s jQ isoahl h'
fpdaokd ,enQ mqoa.,hd jdyl foore
ujla njg fmd,Sia mCIKj,
wkdjrKh h'
ykd fjkalr.; fkdyels we
fya;=fjka ms jdgqjg we;=<;a
lrhs' - n,msfha isjQjls' weh
mshl= fia yeisug o leu;s h'
fldgg fldKavh lmd Ighla
iy . l,siula whs' hKshka 4
l=f.a ujla jk wE rCIK iud.
ul /lshdjl kshq;= w;r fudag
ihsl,hla mojhss' /lshdjg hk
w;r;=rl wehg fkl wk;=rla
is we;' fuu isu olsk ,o
wi,ajeishka iy m%foaYfha msi
weh frday,g /f.k .sh w;r" weh
ms jdgqjg we;=<;a lrk ,'
;=jd,j,g m%;sldr lrk w;r;=r
fyhkag weh mshl= fkdjk
nj;a ldka;djla jk nj;a f;are
.sh w;r" jydu Tjqka iska weh
.eyeKq jdgqjg we;=<;a fldg we;'
mshl=f.a we fkdue;sj" .eyeKq
we wekafoa k fufia isfkdjk
nj fyfhda fmkajd kay'
kh
oa;aj
ish
kid
.ekSu$
iel iys;
urK
2009'08'24
,xldm
2009'08'28
jhsk
2009'09'15
,xldm
2009'07'23
,xldm
ish
ydkslr
.ekS
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
fld<U fufyldr fiajfha kshq;=

j;=lrfha ;reK .eyeKq <uqka
fofokdf.a iel iys; urK'
f;a j;a;l tlg yek jevqKq
.eyeKq <uqka fofofkl=" mm;alu
fya;=fjka fld<U tl < msys
f.j,a foll fufyldr fiajfha
fh isg iEu rd;s%hlu fofokdg
tlg isug fkdyelsu fya;=fjka
ish ydkslr .ekSu inkaOfhka
ksudKd;aul ;Sre ,smshls'
2009 wf.daia;= 15 k fn!oaOdf,dal
udjf;a we,l ;sh yuq jQ
;reK .eyeKq <uqka ^jhi 14 iy
13& fofokdf.a ieliys; urKh
inkaOj m%jD;a;shls' fofokdu
f;a j;a;l isg meK tl < msys
ksjdi foll fufyldr fiajfha
fh isg we;' .eyeKq <uqkaf.a k"
f,p iqu;s ^14& iy uOqrrka
jrdKs ^13& f' Tjqka fofokdf.a
urKh iel iys; nj foudmshka
mjihs'
by; isu inkaOj m%jD;a;shls'
m%Yak lsu i|yd ydmq;=kaj
le|jhs' fuu isoah ms<sn| jemqr
mCIK bhg'
YsIH kdhlhska iska cx.u
rl:kh ,nd.;a ksid fld<U
mdie,l hl ish ydkslr .kS'
mdief,a jeisls<sh ;=< ;u ghsmh
Nd;dlr f.,je< od ish
kid.ekSug ;e;a lsu ms<sn|
m%jD;a;shls'
f;audj
107
108
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
2009'07'27
,xldm
2009'07'27
,xldm
2009'07'09
,xldm
2009'07'29
jhsk
2009'08'02
rdjh
2009'08'02
,lau
2009'08'25
2009'09'03
2009'09'16
,xldm
,xldm
jhsk
ia;rh
frdayf,a tu isiqhf.a urKh

ms<sn| m%jD;a;sh
urKh inkaOj ufyaia;%d;a;=udf.a
m%Yak lsu inkaO m%jD;a;sh
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh"
mdief,a y,am;skshf.ka meye,ss
lsula b,a,Su inkaO m%jD;a;sh
idCIslrejka Widhg le|u
inkaOj m%jD;a;sh
my; lafjk lreKq inkaOfhka
urKhg m;ajqk isiqh inkaOj
me;sr .sh lgl;d ms<snòj fYaIdx.
,smsh wehg krl p;hla ;snqKs
cx.u rl:kfha wiNH
,sx.sl fhda oYk ;snqKq neka
th wef.ka .kakd , weh tu
wiNH ,sx.sl ;%mgj, ishd h
weh widudkH ;hla f.k .sh
w;r" wOHdmkh ms<sn|j Wkkajla
fkdlajQjd h'
by; isu inkaOj miqmr
,sms'
tu isu inkaOfhka miqmr
,sms'
w;=re
oyka$
meyer
.ekS
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
2009'06'30
jhsk
2009'07'02
,lau
ia;rh
zz.eyeKq <ufhl=g w;jr lrk ,o

ldka;djla w;awvx.=jgZZ
20 ye ldka;djl iska 14
ye .eyeKq <ufhl=g w;jrlr
meyerf.k hdf isu" lgqkdhl
mx 20 ye .eyeKq <uhl=
iska 14 ye .eyeKq <ufhl=g
,sx.sl w;jr islsu inkaOj
m%jD;a;shls' fmd,Sisfha <ud yd
ldka;d wxYhg fuu isu jd;d
we;' 20 ye ;reK ldka;dj"
14 ye <uhdf.a ifydaohlf.a
hyjl= f' jeuy,a .eyeKq <uhd
wehf.a hyjdf.a f.or mej;s
mshdf.a odkhlg rd;s%h tys .;lrk
,o w;r" fuu <uhd meyerf.k
wkqrdOmqrhg f.dia fhda.
ksIamdokh lrk ludka; Yd,djl
/lshdjla o fidhdf.k we;'
zz.eyeKq <uhl=g ysxid lrk ,o
ldka;dj udka ndrfhaZZ
14 ye ldka;djla ms<sn|
m%jD;a;shls' jeuy,a .eyeKq
<uhdg nd, .eyeKq <uhd yuq
we;af;a wehf.a f.or mej;s
mshdf.a odkhl h' k lsysmhlau
fofokdu tlu wef|ys ksodf.k
;sf' tla kla mdi,a hk uqjdfjka
jeuy,a <uhd;a iu wkqrdOmqrhg
f.dia we;' uil muK ld,hla
Tjqka ryfiau wkqrdOmqrfha j;a
we;' jeuy,a .eyeKq <uhd wehf.a
;=rka iu
iu,sx.sl ls%hdldrlj, fh ish
nj mCIKj, wkdjrKh we;'
Bg m%:ufhka wehg fmj;l= isg
we;' Tyqf.ka fjkau;a iu weh
iu,sx.sl ls%hdldrlj,g fhduq
we;ehs lshef' <ud yd ldka;d
ldhdxYhg fujekakla jd;d jQ
m<uq j;dj fuh nj lshhs'
f;audj
109
110
f;audj
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
ms f,ig we|.;a .eyeKq iy

ms f,ig fjiaj,d.;a .eyeKq ;% YS% lreKdkdhl isks'
ia;S% iu,sx.slhska ms<sn| NS;sldjla
okjk ,smshls' l;=jrhd th
udkisl iy ufkdauh frda.
hla f,ig ykajhs' Tyq udkj
oHd{fhla f,ig ;udj ykajd
.kakd w;r" fld,a,ka f,ig
yeisfrk ia;%S iu,sx.slhska iy
Tjqkaf.a ; ms<sn|j imj
wOHhkh lr we;s nj;a" Tyq i|yka
lrhs' ishfokdu m;d,lrejka
iska fhdod.kakd fkdkj;ajd
mdkh lrk msila nj lshd is'
,d nd, jhfia mgkau fld,a,ka fia
yeisfrk hKshka ms<sn|j fidhd
n,k f,ig foudmshkag f,aLlhd
wjjdo lrhs'
jir 20 la mshl= f,ig
fjiaj,df.k is mqoa.,hl=
fmd,Sisfha ldka;djl fjhs'
wjqre 20 g wl ld,hla mshl=
f,ig fjiaj,df.k is ldka;djl
ms<sn| m%jD;a;shls' iq uxfld,a,hla
inkaOfhka Tyq w;awvx.=jg m;a
jQ w;r" tys weh ldka;djl nj
wkdjrKh h' wehf.a ms we
ta fj,dfjyssu Wkd uQ fmd,Sish
wehg .eyeKq we wkaojd weh
.eyeKshl njg m;a lrk lf<ah'
fuys islrk ,o mfhaIKj,
wkdjrK we;af;a weh imQK
ldka;djl f,ig Wm; ,nd we;s
nj;a lsis ,sx.sl m%Yakhla ke;s
nj;a h'
FTM
2009'05'17
bod jhsk
FTM
2009'01'03
,xldm
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
kauls
2008'12'28
,lau
iu,sx.sl;ajhg weneysu
îalEka msgm; we;'&
Tn iu,sx.sl;ajhg weneys
we;a o@ reoaO ,sx.slhskag Tn
ms%h fkdlrhs o@ f ksid Tn
mSvd kjd o@ fuhska .e,ug
Tn leu;s o@ iu,sx.sl;ajh
imQKfhka iqj l< yel' th
lsug yels ,xldf isk tlu
idhkh wmhs' frda. ksYaph
m<mqre ffjoHjreka iy ufkda
ffjoHjreka u.sks'
YS% fi;a idhkh - 071-8303030
fmd
2005'09'05
bod ,lau
wka;cd, Nd;h fya;=fjka

wiajdNdl ls%hdj, jOkhla
zwiajdNdl ls%hdZ jkays fhu
fya;=fjka w;awvx.=jg m;a we;s
mqoa.,hkaf.a jeula we;s nj
lshfjk ,smshls' ms fofofkl="
.eyeKq fofofkl= fyda msfhl="
ldka;djl iy if;l= w;r isjk
wiajdNdl ,sx.sl ls%hdldrl
yekaug fuh fhdodf.k
we;' fuu ,smshg wkqj iuyr
wjia:dj, my; lafjk oE tu
ls%hdldrlj, Nd;d lr we;'
msys lefmk wdhqO ,S fmd ;=jlal=
msiaf;da, 56 ueIska ;=jlal= mqmqrK
jH 1995 iy 2003 w;r 11 fofkl=
urKhg m;a we; 23 fofkl=
wiajdNdl ,sx.sl ls%hdldrl
fya;=fjka nrm;, ;=jd, ,nd we;'
f;audj
111
112
f;audj
oa;aj
ish
kid
.ekS
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
2005'07'22
,xldm
.my mdie,a isiqhka

fofofkl= ydks lr.kshs'
msld ms%hoYkS w,aia ^15& iy
pdksld p;=rx.s m%kdka ^15& <uqka
fofokd tlsfkld nodf.k bhg
tk hg mekafka h' uefrk
wjia:df msld we|f.k isfha
pdksldf.a we h' f,a mdr whi
Tjqka fofokdu Tjqkaf.a mdie,a
ks, we" ghs m" im;a;= iy
nE.a ;nd ;snqKs' msldg udrelr
.ekSug weula fkdue;s ksid weh
pdksldf.a f.or f.dia weula
we|f.k ;snQ nj lshef' fufia
isug fya;= jQ lreKq inkaOfka
fomdYjfhau foudmsfhdaa fkdk
ishy'
2005'07'24
f inkaOj fYaIdx. ,smshla'
FTM
2005'05'11
bod
,xldm
,xldm
ish
kid
.ekSu
2005'05'19
,xldm
MTF
2004'03'10
,xldm
,sx.sl;ajh (+)
2004'12'12
rdjh
ms fjia.;a 16 ye wysl=Kal
ia;s%h kSuereulg ielmsg
w;awvx.=jg'
ji tlu .f fhfy<shka
fofofkl= ish ydks lr .kS' tla
wfhl= 24 ye jk w;r wfkld
20 ye h'
oUq,a, ydrfha ms <uhd
.eyeKq <uhl= fjhs'
,sx.sl wmpdr inkaOfhka ms
<uhl= w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,'
miqj wkdjrKh jQ m Tyq .eyeKq
<uhl= jQ w;r" tfia wjqre 2
l ld,hla ms <uhl= f,ig
fjiaj,df.k isg we;' Tyq 18
ye jk w;r" .,jd .ekSf
yuqodjg ndrfok ,'
ldka;d ls%hdld lKavdhu iska
,sx.sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn|j ,shk
,o msgqjl ,smshls'
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
ia;rh
MTF
2003'01'18
,xldm
ms yuqod ks,Odhl= fia fjia.;a

ldka;d yuqod ks,Odhlg jHdc
yekqm;la u inkaOfhka
fldia;dm,ajh w;awvx.=jg'
fldia;dm,ajhl iu`. meje;a
jQ hylu ksid yuqod fin,shl
fia fjiaj,d.;a ldka;djla Tyqf.a
ia;%S-mqreINdjh zia;%SZ f,ig klr
jHdc yekqm;la ,nd.ekSug
;e;a lrhs' fuu .eyeKq yuqod
ks,Odhd l=reKE., ;j;a yuqod
ks,Odhl= yd inkaOlula meje;a
jQ nj;a" Tyqf.a z|Z j;a jQ nj;a
wkdjrKh h' zwehZ .f wjqre
W;aijfha lS%vdj,g o iyNd.s
we;' ^Wod( ldka;d md me ;rh"
l=Uqrej, f.dh me, isgqu&
MTF
2003'07'20
bod
,xldm
.eyeKq fjia.;a msfhl=

fyfrdhska u;a jH .kqfokqjl "
frdaysKS$ksu,a w;awvx.=jg m;ah'
fmd,Sisfha Tyq we;a; ldka;djl
fkdf h lshd ,enQ fydavqjdjla
wkqj fmd,sia ks,Odka iska Tyqf.a
we .,jd mCId lrk ,' tys
weh mshl= nj fy<s h' jydu
Tyqg ms we wekao jQfh'
Tyqf.a l;dj( ;reK wjfhys Tyqg
wuq;a;la kS we;s w;r" ks;ru
,sx.sl w;jrj,g ,la jQ nj
lshejqKs' Tyqf.a .u wiaidf,a,
hs' jhi wjqre 14 Tyq hyjl=f.a
ud.fhka fld<Ug meKsfha
h' tys Tyq .eyeKq fjia.;a
w;r" ifydaohf.a ku jQ frdaysKS
hkak ;ud iska o Nd;d lrk
,' uqo,a Wmhd.ekSu i|yd Tyq
ms .Ksldjl jQ w;r" fyfrdhska
Nd;hg weneys h' g by;
u;ajH Nd;hg iy fnodyeug
tfrysj Tyq w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,o
w;r" wjqre 4 1$2 lau
nkaOkd.dr .;j isk ,o w;r"
f;audj
113
114
f;audj
MTF
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
2003'05'31
,xldm
2003'06'08
bod
,lau
ia;rh
Tyqf.a fjiaj,d.ekSu .gu mj;ajd

.ekSug yels h' Tyq mCId lsu
i|yd iy Tyqf.a i;H ,sx.h fidhd
.ekSu i|yd Tyq ffjoHjrhl=
fj;g heug fmd,Sish iska
;SrKhfldg ;sf'
wehf.a ,sx. udrej iy cd;sl
yekqmf;ys z,sx.hZ fjkia lsug
;e;a lsu'
MTF ms<sn| fYaIdx. ,smsh'
ffjoH iqNdIa fkkao iurisxy"
ffjoH iqNdIsKS fkka iurisxy
jQ isu
;reKhl= fia Tyq fld<U mdie,l
wOHdmkh ,nd fld<U Yaj
oHd,hg we;= ffjoH oHdj
yoErefh' miqj Tyq tkan.a
ys rdclSh ffjoH lgqf
idudlhl=u i|yd msg;a h'
ffjoH oHdj bf.k .ekSu Tyq
,enQ jdikdjla nj lshef' Tyq
kdfoh iy m%ijfoh inkaO
fYaI{ ffjoHjrhl= jQfh' ^Tyq
n,a, uy frdayf,a ffjoHjrhls'&
Tlaiaf*da Yaj oHd,fhka
wOHdmkh ,enqf h' %;dkHfha
,sx.h fjkia lsf Y,Hluhla
lrf.k ;sf' Tyqf.a isoah
ms<snòj YS% ,xld rchg myod
Tyqf.a yekqm; Tyqf.a fjkia jQ
,sx.hg tk ia;%shla f,iska fjkia
lsug yelshdjla ,enqKS' fuu
,smsfhys ;Srejl ,sx.h fjkia
we;sjkafka flfia o iy
ta ms<sn|j ia;r wvx.= h'
fuu ,smsh ffjoH R.N.P. rdcmCI
^j;= fCIa;%fha m%ij iy kdffjoH
fYaI{& iska ,shd we;'
oa;aj
ish
ydkslr
.ekSu
fmd (+)
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
2002'08'23
jhsk
2002'08'23
,xldm
2002'04'28
klr
ia;rh
;reK .eyeKq <uqka fofokd

tlaj ish ydkslr .kS'
iqcdks y|mdkaf.dv ^18& ud;f,a
m;sksf.d,af,ka iy bvf.or
;drld ^wfkdaud f,i o
yeka f& ^16& ud;f,a" iaifj,
udi 6 g fmr jeyshka iska
iqcdks mqreIfhl=g jdy lrfok
,' jdyh w;r ;=r weh ;ud
wi,g fkdmeKs nj wehf.a
iehd mjihs' wf.daia;= 21 fjks
k ;reKshka fofokd ksjfika msg
idhla Nd;dlr rn j;a;l
f., je<odf.k ;sf' Tjqka wi,
jQ nE.hl ;s yuqjQ ,smsh u.ska
lshjqfka wmg tlg j;aug
fkdyels ksid tlg hhkjd
hkqfjks'
by; m%jD;a;shu f' ish ydks lr
.ekSf ,smsh ms<sn| i|yka f' k
. o fjkia lr we;'
iqkS;d y|mdkaf.dv ^20 ye& iy
whs'' wfkdaud ^16 ye&
whs;sjdisl rduqjla ;=< ia;S%
iu,sx.sl;ajh iy iu,sx.sl;ajh
ms<sn| Okd;aul msgqjla mqrd m< jQ
,smsh' WSG, IGLHRC, COJ i|yka
lr we;' iqks,a .dKS uy;d iska
,shd we;'
f;audj
115
116
f;audj
FTM
kh
2001'03'26
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
,xldm
ia;rh
bmug fmr weh yd wehf.a mjqf,a

wh w;yer oud .sh mshd fiu
i|yd ldka;djla mshl= fia fjia
udre lr .kS'
.,f.or ^l=reKE., ia;s%lalfha&
isuls' jhi wjq'23 wehg lsisod
yuq fkdjqk mshd fiug hEf
wdYdj ms<sn|j weh mejiqjd h' f
ms<sn|j weh ish ujg mjik g
weh o lshd isfha Tyqj fidhd
.ekSug k wehg ms fjia
.ekSug isjk njhs' bkamiqj weh
;u Wmka .u w;yer fr ludka;
Yd,djl jev lsug mgka .;a;d
h' jevlrk w;r;=r weh ;j;a
;reKshka fofofkl= iu. ksjil
k;r is w;r Tjqyq wehf.a
zmsZ fmkqu ms<sn|j ks;ru mjik
,oaody' bkamiqj ms fjia .ekSug
weh ;=< jQ ;snQ leue;a; kej;
biau;= jQ w;r" weh mshl= fia
we weug iy yeisug mgka
.;a;d h' weh f.or f.dia wehf.a
ujg mjik ,oafoa weh
,sx.sl jYfhka mSvdjlg m;aj
we;s nj h' tu fkka miq weh
;reKhka wdY%h lsug mgka
.;a;d h" ls%l fi,a, l<d h"
.ia ke.a.dh" is.r mdkh l<d
h" l l,lg miq" wehf.a mshd
fiug .sh miq wehg wd.l
wdh;khla n,d.;af;l= yuq Tyq
iu`. j;aug mgka f.k we;' Tyq
iu j;ajk w;r ;=r weh iska
ld;a;d fkdjk ls%hdldrl rdYshla
lrk ,'
ish
ydks$
wNsryia
urK
kh
2001'11'05
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
,xldm
ia;rh
wehg" wehf.a ;=rdf.ka fuh

;j;a rg ieug fkdyels jQ
g" wehf.a ,sx.sl wkkH;djh
ms<sn|j Tyqg mjid we;' ta ms<sn|j
lsisfjl=g fkdlshk f,i;a"
tfia lsfjd;a ;ud ish ydks
lr.kakd nj;a Tyqg lshd ;sf'
fuu m%jD;a;sh uj k.;a miq weh
fmd,Sishg meKs,s lrka lshd
isfha ,sx.sl m%Yakhla ;sfnk ;u
zmq;dZ iu,sx.sl mqreIhl=g yiq
isk njhs' bkamiq" wehf.a zmq;dZ
iy Tyq n,d.kakd fmd,Sishg iska
le|jk ,' fuu ldka;djf.a zmq;dZ
ffjoH mCIK i|yd bm;a lrk
,o w;r" tu.ska k.kakg ,enqfKa
weh tjeks ,sx.sl m%Yakhlska mSvd
fkd`k nj;a" wehj IKhlg
,laj we;s nj;a h'
jhi wjqre 21 iy 30 ye
;reKshka fofofkdf.a wNsryia
urKh - fYaIdx. ,smsh'
.d,a, ia;s%lalfha" fodvxj uqyq
fjr<g fr lvlska w;a ne| uQ
kkaokS ^30& iy Ydksld ^21& f.a
u< isrere f.dv .id ;sh
yuqh' fmd,Sishg iy mjqf,a whg
fuu urK wNsryils' kSuereul"
IKhl fyda ,sx.sl wmpdrhl
,CIK fkdh' Tlaf;dan 16 jk
k fofokdu ;u mjqf,a whg lshd
isfha fkdao pdldjla i|yd
ud;rg hk njhs' k 4 g miqj o
Tjqkaf.ka lsis mKsjqvhla ke;s
jQ g foudmshka iska ta ms<sn|j
fmd,Sishg okajk ,'
f;audj
117
f;audj
FTM
118
kh
mqj;am;$
udOH
wdh;kh
2001'01'28
bod ,lau
2001'02'04
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