HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Unit / Module Assessment Lecturer Student Name Date Handed Over

Unit 10: Fluid & Hydraulics Assignment 01- Fluid Kinetics and Hydraulic Machines Eng.(Ms.) D.M.C. Wijerathne ID MT/HNDCV/05/ 02nd December 2013 Date Due ReSubmission Date Criteria Met? February 2014

Initial Submission Date

Student to Tick if Attempted

Grading Opportunity

Initially

On Resubmission

Assessor Feedback

P 3.1 P 3.2 P 4.1 P 4.2 P 5.2 M1 M2 M3 D1 D2 D3 Assessed By Signature: (Name): Student Signature: Comments:

Date:

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

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Important Information for Students The criteria each task relates to are shown against that task where possible. Please note that plagiarism is treated as a serious offence and therefore the work you produce must be individual and original although may work in groups in some instances (Please refer to Student Handbook on Plagiarism & Cheating). All sources of information must be referenced using Harvard referencing where a reference list/Bibliography should be included at the end of the assignment. Please note that the submission date given for this assignment is the final date that you can hand over the assignment. A one week grace period maybe extended with prior approval from the Program Manager Undergraduate. Assignments returned to students for re-working must be re-submitted within 10 days (Please refer to Student Handbook on Assignments Re-submission). Failure to re-submit the previously marked assignment with the re-submitted assignment will mean that results cannot be released for the respective unit. Please read, follow and reference both the contents of the unit outline and the grading criteria of the assignment before completing this assignment. Assume reasonable values for any data not given in or with the examination paper. Clearly state such assumptions made on the script. In case of any doubt as to the interpretation of the wording of a question, make suitable assumptions and clearly state them on the script.

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Report Structure Paper Size Printing or hand written Font Font size Line spacing Diagrams Colors Presenting format Referencing A4 Single Side Times New Roman 12 1.5 pt Where diagrams are need draw them clearly and to a sufficiently large scale. No limitation As a report. However, give brief answers in point form wherever possible. Use Harvard style of referencing (A software package such as zotero can help you to reduce repetitive work significantly)

Plagiarism: While research and discussion are an essential part of an assignment, the deliberate copying of someone elses work or unacknowledged copying from printed or electronic sources is NOT permitted. You may be subject to disciplinary procedure if you do this. You should sign this sheet to show that you comply with these regulations. Students Signature: .. Date: .

Students Comments:

Internal Verifier Name: Signature :

Ms. S. Kavitha Date Verified : 19/11/2013

S. Kavitha

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

SECTION A (P3.1, P3.2, P4.1, P4.2) Introduction You have been selected to participate in the Annual Design Competition conducted by the Faculty of Technology & Built Liverpool John Moores University is a thriving, vibrant university located at the heart of Liverpool. Their three large campuses

ensure that no matter where you go in Liverpool, you are never far away from an LJMU building. It is also a member of the European University Association and the North West Universities Association. At present, LJMU serves more than 24,000 students comprising 20,410 undergraduate students and 4,270 postgraduate students, making it the largest university in Liverpool by student population as well as the twentieth largest in the United Kingdom. New advances in digital technology and science have placed LJMU at the forefront of exciting developments in areas such as multimedia, exploration. The University is organised into five Faculties spanning Arts, Professional and Social sports science and space

Environment of the Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), UK.

Studies; Education, Community and Leisure; Health and Applied Social Sciences; Science; Technology and Environment. The Design Competition is a major event that is held every year by the Faculty of Technology and Environment. This Year LJMU has planned to get the participation from the partner institutes from all around the World.

Figure 01: Liverpool John Moores University

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

This time the Design competition comprises several categories. And you are selected to participate in the Fluid & Hydraulic System Design Category. The Design Project details are given below.

Design Project Water Distribution System You have to select an area in Sri Lanka and should come up with a Detailed Design of a Water System that will be useful for Sri Lankans. That can be any water design which utilizes the knowledge of design of Pipe mains, Open Channels and Pump selections. Main Design: You can choose any design scenario such as a pure water distribution system, well water pumping system, channel diversion system, etc. The selection of the locations, choosing the appropriate route will also be a part of your design project. But make sure that this system should help to improve the living standard of the particular area. Main features of the Water Distribution System. Distance: >2 km Elevation Difference: > 20 m Design of a Pump main to connect two reservoirs (Tanks) including Pipe line design and pump selection Design of an Open channel Providing a Layout of the Water Distribution System.

Also the detailed designs should include: Analysis and solving of practical pipeline flow problems and determining head loss/discharge/pipe size as required using a variety of methods including current computer software methods (P 3.1) Design channels to convey known discharges with specified design criteria, eg. velocity of flow using a variety of methods including current computer software methods (P3.2) Select appropriate pump characteristics to suit a given hydraulic situation by selecting appropriate pump/s, using manufacturers published pump characteristics curves (P 4.2) Prepare diagrams showing hydraulic structures, pipe fittings and measuring instruments for practical civil engineering application eg. pumping station (P 4.1)

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

ASSIGNMENT - SECTION B ( P 5.2) SITE VISIT 1. Provide a report with a description of the use and principles of Dam Spillways and Stilling Basins, using the knowledge gathered from the Site Visit and literature related to Design and Construction of Dams. (Word limit -1500) Use neat sketches to support your answer.

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

As an example for the project you can refer attached Example Design Problem. Design of the water distribution line from the Aquinas Building to John Foster Building.

AWTSS

Figure 02: Layout of Water Distribution Line from Aquinas Building to John Foster Building Design Details are given below. Altitude of the Aquinas Water Treatment & Supply System Distribution Outlet: 26 m John Foster Building Ground Floor level Altitude: 26 m John Foster Building Roof top Sump Altitude: 44 m Length of the Pump main: Up to the John Foster Building Ground Floor level (A-E) From John Foster Building Ground Floor to Roof Top Sump inlet (E-F) Required Design Flow along the line: 30000 litres/day - 130 m -18 m

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

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HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Figure 03: Overview of Layout of the Pump Main

E D C

Pump Roof Top Sump Water Supply System

Figure 04: Layout of the Pump Main with Notations Guidelines for Cost Effective Design of Pipelines The design velocity should not be less than 0.6m /s in order to avoid depositions and consequent loss of carrying capacity. The design velocity should not be higher than a maximum value according to the diameter of the pipe, in order to avoid scouring of the pipe material. Table 01 provides the data for maximum allowable values of different pipe sizes of Steel.

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

The water distribution will be done only from 11.00 pm to 5.00 am (6 hours/day), considering the optimum use of electricity. Chosen pipe material is Steel. Use table (01) to get the maximum allowable values of different pipe sizes of steel. Table 02 gives the Minor Loss Coefficients (Km ) of different pipe fittings.

Table 01: Maximum Allowable Values of Different Pipe Sizes Of Steel. Pipe Size (inch) 2 2 1/2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 Maximum Flow (gal/min) 45 75 130 260 800 1,600 3,000 4,700 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 18,000 Velocity (ft/s) 4.3 5.0 5.6 6.6 8.9 10.3 12.2 13.4 14.2 14.5 14.3 13.8 14.4 Head Loss (ft/100ft) 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.4 2.1

Table 02: Minor Loss Coefficients (Km) Of Different Pipe Fittings Fitting Valves: Globe, fully open Angle, fully open Gate, fully open Gate 1/4 closed Gate, 1/2 closed Gate, 3/4 closed Swing check, forward flow Swing check, backward flow 180 return bends: Flanged Threaded 0.2 1.5 10 2 0.15 0.26 2.1 17 2 infinity Tees: Line flow, flanged Line flow, threaded Branch flow, flanged Branch flow, threaded 0.2 0.9 1.0 2.0 Km Fitting Elbows: Regular 90, flanged Regular 90, threaded Long radius 90, flanged Long radius 90, threaded Long radius 45, threaded Regular 45, threaded 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 Km

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Pipe Entrance (Reservoir to Pipe): Square Connection Rounded Connection Re-entrant (pipe juts into tank) 0.5 0.2 1.0

Pipe Exit (Pipe to Reservoir) Square Connection Rounded Connection Re-entrant (pipe juts into tank) 1.0 1.0 1.0

DESIGN PROJECT: PART A DESIGN THE PUMP MAIN BETWEEN AQUINAS BUILDING & JOHN FOSTER BUILDING, USING PROVIDED DATA AND THE DESIGN INFORMATION. To Support with your Design you may use below step by step procedure. a. Find the flow through pipe line in cubic meters per second considering the given requirement and criteria. b. Using above given data, find the suitable diameter for the pipe line, considering the calculated Flow rate and minimum & maximum allowable velocities. c. Find the Major Head loss along the pipe line. d. Find the Minor Head loss along the pipe line. e. Apply the Energy equation for the Full Pump Main system. State any assumptions made. f. Find the Energy head required from the Pump.

g. The figure 08 includes performance curves of three different centrifugal pumps given to you. Select the most suitable pump giving justifications for the selection. h. Provide a Design report including all the finalized design information with a proper layout for the Pump main. (The report must include all finalized design values, diagrams to illustrate the design, Water pumping arrangement other necessary fittings for the pipe line using proper symbols for the components (eg: Pump, gate valves, tanks, etc. See Annex 01)

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

80 Head / Ft 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 Flow/ LPM Pump 1 Pump 2 Pump 3

BEP

Figure 05: Performance Curves of Three Different Centrifugal Pumps *BEP- Best Efficiency Point

To support with your calculations use below given illustration.

Figure 06: Head of the Pump against Capacity (Flow) Plotted is the head of the pump against its capacity (Flow). The head of a pump is read in feet or meters. The capacity units will be either gallons per minute, liters per minute or cubic meters per hour. You have to consider the Flow and the BEP, which gives the required head for your system. Ideally a pump would run at its best efficiency point all of the time, but we seldom hit ideal conditions. As you move away from the (Best efficiency Point) BEP the shaft will deflect and the pump will experience some vibration. You'll have to check to see how far you can safely deviate from the BEP and still get satisfactory operation (a maximum of 10% either side is typical).

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

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HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

DESIGN PROJECT: PART B DESIGN AN OPEN CHANNEL TO CARRY THE OVERFLOW WATER OF THE AQUINAS WATER TREATMENT & SUPPLY SYSTEM (AWTSS) USING BELOW GIVEN DETAILS. Data Cross Section: Rectangular Available space for width of channel: 10cm Flow rate: 10.5 litres/s -Use Mannings EquationChannel Bed: Grass on erosion resistant Soil Table 03: Permissible velocities for channel lined with Grass

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

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You may follow given steps to complete the design. a. Find the height of the rectangular channel by considering the most economical section criteria. b. Find the maximum velocity through the channel using above calculated data. c. Using Mannings Equation and given data for the permissible velocity in Table 03, determine the suitable slope and the type of grass for the channel. d. Give the finalized design data in an acceptable report format. ( Use diagrams to illustrate the design values and give justifications for the finalized values)

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

ANNEX 01:

Figure 07: Sample Schematic Diagram of a Pump Main

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Pass Grade: Pass Grade is achieved by meeting all following Grade Descriptors Outcomes To achieve each outcome a learner must demonstrate the ability to: P3.1 Analyze and solve practical pipeline flow problems and determine head loss/discharge/pipe size as required using a variety of methods including current computer software methods P3.2 Design channels to convey known discharges with specified design criteria, eg velocity of flow using a variety of methods including current computer software methods P4 Select appropriate pump characteristics to suit a given hydraulic situation P4.1 Prepare diagrams showing hydraulic structures, pipe fittings and measuring instruments for practical civil engineering application eg. pumping station P4.2 Select appropriate pump/s, using manufacturers published pump characteristics curves to suit a given application P5 Analyze hydraulic structures characteristics to determine channel flow

P3 Carry out analysis of fluid flow in pipelines and channels to determine required pipe or channel size for a given flow using both manual and automated methods

P5.2 Describe the use and principles of dam spillways and stilling basins

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Merit Grade: Merit Grade is achieved by meeting all following Grade Descriptors Indicative characteristics

Merit descriptors

Contextualized Evidence/Examples To achieve the grade you will need to: Apply appropriate strategies by making effective judgment throughout the assignment. For an example the use of appropriate theories and equations through proper judgement in the cases such as finding the Major & Minor Head losses along the pipe line.

In order to achieve a merit The learners evidence shows: the learner must: M1 identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions effective judgments have been made complex problems with more than one variable have been explored an effective approach to study and research has been applied

M2 select/design and apply appropriate methods/techniques

M3 present and communicate appropriate findings

relevant theories and techniques have been applied a range of methods and techniques have been applied a range of sources of information has been used the selection of methods and techniques/sources has been justified the design of methods/techniques has been justified complex information/data has been synthesized and processed appropriate learning methods/techniques have been applied The appropriate structure and approach has been used Coherent, logical development of principles/concepts for the intended audience A range of methods of presentation have been used and technical language has been accurately used Communication has taken place in familiar and unfamiliar contexts The communication is appropriate for familiar and unfamiliar audiences and appropriate media have been used

Relevant theories have been applied with proper justifications wherever needed. For an example in cases such as designing the most economical section which needs a specific theory or technique to be used.

A range of methods of presentation have been used and technical language has been accurately used throughout the report while using proper Harvard referencing method.

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Distinction Grade: Distinction Grade is achieved by meeting all following Grade Descriptors

Distinction descriptors

Indicative characteristics

Contextualized Evidence/Examples To achieve the grade you will need to: Use critical reflection to evaluate the result and justify valid conclusions while realistic improvements have been proposed in answering wherever appropriate. For an example in cases such as finding the most appropriate Pump for the finalized requirements.

In order to achieve a distinction the learner must: D1 use critical reflection to evaluate own work and justify valid conclusions

The learners evidence shows: conclusions have been arrived at through synthesis of ideas and have been justified realistic improvements have been proposed against defined characteristics for success the validity of results has been evaluated using defined criteria self-criticism of approach has taken place

D2 Take responsibility for managing and organizing activities

Autonomy/independence has been demonstrated Substantial activities, projects or investigations have been planned, managed and organized Activities have been managed The unforeseen has been accommodated The importance of interdependence has been recognized and achieved

Responsibility has taken for managing and organizing activities throughout the assignment the importance of interdependence has been recognized and achieved. For an example in producing the full design the activities has to be well managed while effectively using the knowledge of the other subject areas wherever needed.

D3 Demonstrate convergent/lateral/creati ve thinking

ideas have been generated and decisions taken self-evaluation has taken place convergent and lateral thinking have been applied problems have been solved innovation and creative thought have been applied receptiveness to new ideas is evident effective thinking has taken place in unfamiliar contexts

Demonstrate convergent and creative thinking in answering while effective ideas have been generated and decisions taken with self-evaluation throughout. For an example in selecting the project, showing the receptiveness to new ideas while creative thinking has been applied effectively in the design project.

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology

HND IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Grading Matrix

Grade Code P1-1 P1-2 P1-3 P2-1 P2-2 P2-3 P2-4 P3-1 P3-2 P4-1 P4-2 P5-1 P5-2 M1 M2 M3 D1 D2 D3

Controlled Assignment 1

Assignment 2

Practical

Fluid & Hydraulics - Assignment CE 05

International College Of Business And Technology