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3.3.

Construction of equivalent circuit model


Results of previous section (derived via inductor volt-sec balance and capacitor charge balance):
vL = 0 = Vg I RL D'V iC = 0 = D'I V / R

View these as loop and node equations of the equivalent circuit. Reconstruct an equivalent circuit satisfying these equations

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Inductor voltage equation


vL = 0 = Vg I RL D'V

L
Derived via Kirchhoffs voltage law, to find the inductor voltage during each subinterval Average inductor voltage then set to zero This is a loop equation: the dc components of voltage around a loop containing the inductor sum to zero

RL + IRL + D'V

+ vL =0 Vg + I

IRL term: voltage across resistor of value RL having current I DV term: for now, leave as dependent source

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Capacitor current equation


iC = 0 = D'I V / R

Node V/R

Derived via Kirchoffs current law, to find the capacitor current during each subinterval Average capacitor current then set to zero This is a node equation: the dc components of current flowing into a node connected to the capacitor sum to zero

iC =0 D'I C

+ V R

V/R term: current through load resistor of value R having voltage V DI term: for now, leave as dependent source

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Complete equivalent circuit


The two circuits, drawn together:
RL + Vg + I D'V +

Dependent sources and transformers


I1 + nV2 + nI1 V2

D'I

n:1

The dependent sources are equivalent to a D : 1 transformer:


RL I Vg + D' : 1 +

I1

+ V2

sources have same coefficient reciprocal voltage/current dependence

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Solution of equivalent circuit


Converter equivalent circuit
RL I Vg + D' : 1 + V R

Refer all elements to transformer secondary:


RL /D' 2 D'I Vg /D' + +

Solution for output voltage using voltage divider formula:


V= Vg D' R R+ RL D' 2 = Vg D' 1 1+ RL D' 2 R

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Solution for input (inductor) current


RL I Vg + D' : 1 + V R

Vg Vg 1 I= = 2 2 D' R + RL D' 1 + RL D' 2 R

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

Solution for converter efficiency


RL D' : 1 + V R

Pin = (Vg) (I )
Vg +

Pout = (V ) (D'I )

Pout (V ) (D'I ) V = = D' Pin Vg (V g ) ( I )

=
1+

1 RL D' 2 R

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Efficiency, for various values of RL


100%

1 R 1 + 2L D' R

90%

0.002 0.01

80% 70% 60%

0.02 0.05 RL /R = 0.1

50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

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Chapter 3: Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, ...

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