Primary Sources:

"State of Hawaii." Department of Accounting and General Services RSS. Hawaii Archives, n.d. Web. 05 Nov. 2013. The Mahele book is under the archive websites that shows all the records of the land division. On the left side was reserved for the king and on the right side was the chiefs and komohiki. It had lack of surveyors when the mahele book was made. Thurston, Lorrin A. "The Fundamental Law of Hawaii." Google Books. The Hawaiian Gazette Co, 1904. Web. 05 Nov. 2013. I got this from google and its an ebook version that was made by Lorrin A. Thurston and I used this to read about what the first constitution or 1840 constitution declared. This constitution was followed up after the Declaration of rights.

Secondary Book:
Cannelora, Louis. The Origin of Hawaii Land Titles and of the Rights of Native Tenants. Honolulu: Security Title, 1974. 1-19. Print. This book that I used gave me information about the Rights of the Native Tenants and it gave accurate details about the whole process of the Great Mahele and after that. Chinen, Jon J. Original Land Titles. Honolulu: Library of Congress Catalogue, 1961. Print. The book briefly explained the grant of the Land Commission and he explained the land documents issued by the government and their significance in the history of the land system in Hawaii. Chinen. Jon J. The Great Mahele Hawaiis Land Division of 1848 University of Hawaii Press. N.p., N.d., 17 Sept. 2013. He stated how the Great Mahele turned out to be by doing his research on it. He reasoned out how the Great Mahele was caused with many sources he used to state his understanding.

Joerger, Pauline King. The Great Mahele. N.p.: n.p., 1974. Print. The author made this manuscript and he made a conclusion that the Great Mahele still has misunderstanding of what effect it really had. He said that it was a good and a bad thing and he stated his opinions about it. Kuykendall, Ralph S. "The Land Revolution." The Hawaiian Kingdom. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1938. 269-288. Print. The book had the timeline of the events during the Great Mahele and it showed how the Great Mahele was very challenging to go through it with all the foreigners but they still ended having their own land. The author explained the success of it. Rayson, Ann, Dr. "Kamehameha 3: Development of Governments." Hawaii's Royal History. By Helen Wong. Honolulu: n.p., 1987. 93104. Print. This book gave me information about the whole timeline of the development of the government. So it included the main events from before to Great Mahele

Secondary Websites:
Alexander. "A Brief History of Lannd Tittles in the Hawaiian Kingdom." Hawaiian Land System. Superintendent of Government Survey, n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. The website went to the whole process of explaining what the effect was for the different events and how significant it was. The lands were divided and analyze how they divided the land. Borreca, Richard. "Great Mahele." Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News. Star-Bulletin, 16 June 1999. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. The newspaper only explained the result of the Great Mahele and what it benefited to the people. But it had the information of leading to the event. Buonocore, Sal P. "Great Mahele, Kamehameha III, Hawaiian History, Hawaiian Language, Honolulu, China, Mormon Missionaries,." Hawaii History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013.

The writer explained what rights the Great Mahele gave and along with short description of the private ownership of land. Creed, Victoria S. "Mahele Documentation (1848-1853) of Hawaiian Maritime History." Waihona. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. This website used different facts just about the Mahele Document and how the claim came in order. The person mostly summarizes about the departure of the foreigners and what happen throughout the 1800s. Hake, Ethan, Kani DeSimone, and Leo Hagan. "The Great Mahele." The Great Mahele. N.p., 2012. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. I referred to this website the most because from what I think this website summarize the whole Great Mahele; what it was, how did it happened and how it came to the result of foreigners overtaking Hawaii and overthrowing it. "Hawaiian Declaration of Rights-1839." Freehawaii. Maui Mac Media, n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2013. The website just basically has the statement of the declaration of rights. It says the rights of the people and chiefs, but it also shows the law that no chief could take away their land and they may enjoy their protection under the same law. "Hawaii History: Post-Contact." Alternative Hawaii. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. The Great Mahele was a solution to the plantation of extending the lands. The Hawaiians got their acres of land according to the law, but it explains the distribution of the land to people along with how Kamehameha the great combine all the islands together. "Honouliuli Land Tenure in the Mhele ina (1847-1855)." Hoakalei Foundation. Hoakalei Cultural Foundation, Aug. 2012. Web. 4 Nov. 2013. This is a PDF that explains the Maheles claims and Awards and I was able to find out information about all the different land division and claims. It had the Kuleana Act, Quiet Land Titles and Land Division statements of other people.

Kelley, Darlen6 E. "Historical Collections of The Hawaiian Islands - Part 22 - The Ancients." Usgwarchives.com. N.p., 28 Nov. 2006. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. This file basically explains what the declaration of rights was and how it was made with the drafters. It stated what exactly was the Declaration of Rights and explains into details about it. "Plantation - Mahele." Plantation: Mahele. N.p., June 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. I like how I got good brief information about old system of the land through the plantation mahele and how the Hawaiian people were lost and confused about everything happening without being noticed. Rhodes, Diane Lee, and Linda Wedel Greene. "Changes after the Death of Kamehameha." Cultural History of Three Traditional Hawaiian Sites (Chapter 5). N.p., 15 Nov. 2001. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. The Great Mahele established the Land Commission and that it did not achieve its stated goals, government was used to provide land for commoners. It showed the negative side of the Great Mahele and what different class. Sai, David. "Hawaiian Kingdom - Political History." Hawaiian Kingdom Political History. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. The government system was more explained in here but there were s small portion about the Declartion of Rights; that it was a complete change to the government. "The Mahele." Hawaii History. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Sept. 2013. This page was the only website I used to read about the old system called Ahupuaa . It was very different from the Great Mahele because the amount of resources depends where you live. But this old system prevented the foreigners from buying land.

Primary Pictures:
Ainakumuwai. N.d. Photograph. Hawaii.edu. Web. Nov. 2013.

<http://www.hawaii.edu/environment/ainakumuwai/assets/src _images/grass-hale1.jpg>. 6 people standing with a house during the mahele plantation Commoners. N.d. Photograph. Athelstanmuseum.org.uk. Web. Nov. 2013. <http://www.athelstanmuseum.org.uk/images/history/common ers.jpg>. 4 commoners standing long time ago thats colored black and white Commoners Wagon. N.d. Photograph. Ashdownforest.org. Web. Nov. 2013. <http://www.ashdownforest.org/living/images/commoners_wag on.gif>. A picture of 2 commoners standing and another one standing on the wagon with a horse Declaration of Rights 1839. N.d. Photograph. Blogspot. Web. <http://2.bp.blogspot.com/7cPhXnNei8Y/UbIPOd529EI/AAAAAAAAWVA/fw5eDiL6IQw/s16 00/Ke+Kumuknwai+No+Ko+Hawaii+Nei+Pae+ina+1839+(D eclaration+of+Rights+(1839)).jpg>. A picture of the Declaration of Rights 1839 typed in hawaiian language Haleole. N.d. Photograph. Kumupono. Web. Nov. 2013. <http://www.kumupono.com/digitalrecords/Helu_3965_Haleole. jpg>. Words written in hawaiian language with a small drawing of a land and has a title Honale Hawaii Kam3. N.d. Photograph. Hawaii.edu. Web. Nov. 2013. <http://www.hawaii.edu/environment/ainakumuwai/assets/src _images/KamIII.jpg>. Picture of Kamehameha 3 sitting down Konohiki Days. N.d. Photograph. Lawia. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://www.lawaia.net/blogs/lawaia/2010/3/15/issue4-2010konohikidays/konohilki01.jpg>.

A picture of two konohiki men by the Maunalua Bay Mahele Book Title. 1848. Photograph. Hawaii. Hawaii.gov. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://ags.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/MaheleBook-page-1.jpg>.This is the first page of the Mahele book Mahele Book Title. 1848. Photograph. Hawaii. Hawaii.gov. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://ags.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/MaheleBook-title-page.jpg>. This is the picture of the mahele book title Mahele F. N.d. Photograph. The Great Mahele. Color Wave Image. Web. Sept. 2013. <http://colorwaveimaging.com/mahele/files/stacks_image_74.jp g>. A page from the Mahele Book that shows a record of land N.d. Photograph. Hawaii History. Web. Nov. 2013. <http://www.hawaiihistory.org/upload%5Cwebsite%5Cimages_ m/img92.jpg>. Painting of boats in the sea with many people N.d. Photograph. Hawaiian History. Graflk Inc. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.hawaiihistory.org/upload%5Cwebsite%5Cimages_ m/img448.jpg>. It shows the diagram of the resources of Ahupua'a in the mountains William Richards. 1901. Photograph. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Richards_%28Hawaii %29.jpg>. A portrait picture of William Richards (a missionary and politician in the kingdom of Hawaii) Young Kamehameha 3. N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. Nov. 2013.

<http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Portra it_of_young_King_Kamehameha_III_%28PP-97-7-010%29.jpg>. A portrait painting when King Kamehameha 3 was young

Secondary Pictures:
2012. Photograph. Janiceblackmonevents.files.wordpress.com. Web. <http://janiceblackmonevents.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/ma p-hawaiian-islands.jpg>. Eight Hawaiian Islands and are labeled Ahupua'a. N.d. Photograph. Http://library.thinkquest.org/. Web. <http://library.thinkquest.org/J0110028/ahupuaa/intro/ahupua abanner1.gif>. A colorful moving picture that says Ahupua'a with land Kanes Punaluu. N.d. Photograph. Island Breath. Web. <http://www.islandbreath.org/2008Year/20-TGI_column/082028KanesPunaluu.jpg>. Picture of people working and socializing with each other Mahele F. N.d. Photograph. Color Wave Imaging. Web. <http://colorwaveimaging.com/mahele/files/stacks_image_65.jp g>. A land division of Oahu labeled with different districts N.d. Photograph. Archives.starbulletin.com. Web. <http://archives.starbulletin.com/1999/06/16/millennium/arth edd.jpg>. Text that says "Great Mahele puts isle lands in foreign hands" N.d. Photograph. Hawaiian Roots. Web. <http://www.hawaiian-roots.com/images/097L.JPG>. Drawing in black and white that shows an island along the ocean

N.d. Photograph. Wikipedia.org. Web. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33 /Kamehamehaiii.jpg/220px-Kamehamehaiii.jpg>. A portrait painting of King Kamehameha 3 wearing a blue vest

Secondary Video:
Religious Missionaries and the Growth of American West. FabianBaber, 2001. Video. Discover Education. 2014. Web. 30 Dec. 2013. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/> A man in the video that tells a story of how foreigners increased their population in the Western area of America