GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING PROJECT REPORT

1. ARRANGEMENT OF CONTENT: The sequence in which the project report material should be arranged and bound should be as follows: 1. Cover Page 2. Inside cover page 3. Declaration 4. Certificate from the college
5. Certificate given by Organization or Company where you have done your project

6. Acknowledgements 7. Abstract 8. Table of contents 9. List of tables 10. List of figures 11. Abbreviations (if any) 12. Nomenclature (if any) 13. Chapters 14. Appendices 15. References 16. List of papers published, based on the report (if any)

2. PAGE DIMENSION AND BINDING SPECIFICATIONS: The project report should be prepared in A4 size, and should be hard bounded with black color wrapper. First and last two pages of the documentation must be blank (white A4) papers. 3. PREPARATION FORMAT:

3.1 Cover Page & Title Page A specimen copy of the Cover page & Title page of the project report are given in Annexure1. The fonts and locations of various items on this page should be exactly as shown in Annexure 1. 3.2 Inside cover page Annexure1.1 3.3 Acknowledgement This should not exceed one page. Annexure 1B

3.4 Bonafide Certificate - See Annexure 2. The fonts and locations of various items on this page should be exactly as shown in Annexure 2. The Certificate should be in double line spacing using Times New Roman Font Style and, as per the format in Annexure 2.

3.5 Certificate of external guide 3.6 Abstract Abstract should be a one page synopsis of the project work, typed in double line spacing (about 300 words with max 6 key words). Font Style Times New Roman and Font Size 12. See Annexure 3.

3.7 Table of Contents The table of contents should list all headings, sub headings after the table of contents page, as well as any titles preceding it. The title page and Bonafide Certificate will not find a place among the items listed in the Table of Contents. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. A specimen copy of the Table of Contents of the project report is given in Annexure 4. 3.8 List of Tables The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear above the tables in the body of the report. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. See Annexure 5. 3.9 List of Figures The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear below the figures in the body of the text. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. See Annexure 6. 3.9.1 Table and figures - The word Table means tabulated numerical data in the body of the project report as well as in the appendices. All other non-verbal materials used in the body of the project work and appendices such as charts, graphs, maps, photographs and diagrams should be designated as figures. 3.10 List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. Standard symbols, abbreviations etc. should be used. See Annexure 7 and 8. 3.11 Chapters The chapters may be broadly divided into 3 or 4 parts, (i) Introductory chapter, (ii) Literature Review (if any) (iii) Experimental

setup (if any) (iii) Chapters developing the main theme of the project work (iv) and Conclusion, etc., The main text will be divided into several chapters and each chapter may be further divided into several divisions and sub-divisions. Each chapter should be given an appropriate title. Tables and figures in a chapter should be placed in the immediate vicinity of the reference where they are cited. See Annexure 9 3.12 Appendices - Same format as Chapters 3.13 List of References The listing of references should be typed 4 spaces below the heading REFERENCES in alphabetical order, in single spacing and left justified. The reference material should be listed in the alphabetical order of the surname of the first author. The name of the author/authors should be immediately followed by the year and other details. 3.14 List of papers published (if any) based on the report.

4. TYPING INSTRUCTIONS: The impression on the typed copies should be black in colour. One and a half spacing should be used for typing the general text. The general text shall be typed in the Font style Times New Roman and Font size 12. Use A4 (210 mm X 297 mm) bond un-ruled paper (80 gsm) for all copies submitted. Use one only side of the paper for all printed/typed matter. 4.1. NUMBERING Every page in the seminar/project report, except the seminar/project report title page, must be accounted for and numbered. The page numbering, starting from acknowledgements and till the beginning of the introductory chapter, should be printed in small Roman numbers, i.e, i, ii, iii, iv...... All remaining page numbers should be printed using Arabic numerals, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5... All printed page numbers should be located at the bottom centre of the page. 4.2 CHAPTERS Use only Arabic numerals. Chapter numbering should be centered on the top of the page using large bold print. < size 16> <Times new Roman> 4.2.1 Arrangement of Chapters
The following is Suggested/Sample format for arranging the project report matter into various chapters: 1. Introduction This chapter must describe introduction about your project.

2. Software and Hardware requirements 3. Literature Survey/Review of Literature

4. Software Requirement Analysis Define the problem Define the modules and their functionalities 5. Software Design The design part must include the following items DFDs in case of Database projects

UML diagrams. This UML diagrams must include the following Class Diagrams Interaction diagrams-Sequence and Collaboration diagrams Object Diagrams Usecase diagrams

Control Flow diagrams Database Design For database projects, the report must include the following items. o E-R Diagrams

6. Testing Various test cases (two or three) for black box and white box testing

7. Output Screens Should include all user interfaces and output screens. 8. 9. 10. 11. Conclusions Further Enhancements/Recommendations References/Bibliography Appendices (if any)1po

4.3 SECTIONS Use only Arabic numerals with decimals. Section numbering should be left justified using bold print. Example: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. 4.3.1 SUBSECTIONS Use only Arabic numerals with two decimals. Subsection numbering should be left Justified using bold print. Example: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, etc. 4.4 EQUATION(S)/FORMULA

Use only Arabic numerals with single decimal. Equation numbers should be right justified using normal print. Format: (<Chapter number>.<Equation serial number>). Example (1.1)

4.5 REFERENCES Use only Arabic numerals. Serial numbering should be carried out based on Alphabetical order of surname or last name of first author. 5 TEXT 5.1 COLOR - Black 5.2 FONT 5.2.1 REGULAR TEXT - Times Roman 12 pts. and normal print. 5.2.2 CHAPTER HEADING - Times Roman 16 pts., bold print and all capitals. 5.2.3 SECTION HEADINGS - Times Roman 12 pts., bold print and all capitals 5.2.4 SUBSECTION HEADINGS - Times Roman 12 pts., bold print and leading capitals. ie. Only first letter in each word should be in capital 5.2.5 SPECIAL TEXT - Italics/Superscript /Subscript/Special symbols, etc., as per necessity. Special text may include footnotes, endnotes, physical or chemical symbols, mathematical notations, etc. 5.2.6 REFERENCES - Same font as regular text. Serial number and all authors' names to be in bold print. Journal names and book titles should be in italics. 6. PARAGRAPH SPACING Use 6 pts before & 6 pts after paragraphs. All paragraphs in the seminar/project report should be left justified completely, from the first line to the last line. Use 1.5 spacing between the regular text and quotations. 6.1 Provide double spaces between: (a) Chapter title and first sentence of a chapter,

6.2 Use single spacing (a) in footnotes and endnotes for text. (b) in explanatory notes for tables and figures. (c) in text corresponding to bullets, listings, and quotations in the main body of seminar/project report . 6.3 Use single space in references and double space between references. 7 JUSTIFICATION The text should be fully justified 8 MARGINS The margins for the regular text are as follows: LEFT = 1.50" RIGHT = 1.00" TOP = 1.00" | BOTTOM = 1.00" 9 TABLES All tables should have sharp lines, drawn in black ink, to separate rows/columns as and when necessary. Tables should follow immediately after they are referred to for the first time in the text. Splitting of paragraphs, for including tables on a page, should be avoided. Provide double spaces on the top and the bottom of all tables to separate them from the regular text, wherever applicable. The title of the table etc. should be placed on the top of the table. The title should be centered with respect to the table. The titles must be in the same font as the regular text and should be single spaced. The title format is given below: Table<blank><chapter number>.<serial number><left indent><table title>. Eg: If Chapter 2 Section heading 1 Sub heading 2 Table 1 in the sub heading 2 Table 2.1.2.1 Sample table name 10 FIGURES The title of the figure etc. should be placed on the bottom of the figure. Figures should follow immediately after they are referred to for the first time in the text. Splitting of paragraphs, for including figures on a page, should be avoided. Provide double spaces on the top and the bottom of all figures to separate them from the regular text, wherever applicable. Figures should be centered with respect to the figure. The titles must be in the same font as the regular text and should be single spaced. The title format is given below: Fig. <blank><chapter number>.<serial number> <left indent><figure title.

DOCUMENTATION NO. OF COPIES:

1. Dept copy 2. Library copy 3. Exam branch copy

4. Individual copy for each (according to team size). For individual copy name of the student on the cover page and title page should be the first. For remaining copies according to the given list. A Project Report on

<TITLE OF THE TOPIC>

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

(respective ep!rt"e#t$

BY <Mr% & Ms% N!"e '( t)e St* e#t> < (R'++ N'%$>
Under the guidance of

< Mr% & Ms% &Mrs% N!"e '( t)e St!((>

<Designation> Department of XXXXX

Dep!rt"e#t '( ,,,, E#-i#eeri#Sp)''rt). E#-i#eeri#- C'++e-e

N! er!-*+ (/i++%$0 S!-!r R'! 0 Ne!r /!#!st)!+ip*r!"0 S!r''r#!-!r (M +%$0 R% R% Dist%0 A% P% 1 234243 5346(P!ssi#- '*t .e!r$
<A##e7*re8 > A Project Report on

<TITLE OF THE TOPIC>

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

(respective ep!rt"e#t$

BY <Mr% & Ms% N!"e '( t)e St* e#t4>< (R'++ N'%$> <Mr% & Ms% N!"e '( t)e St* e#t5>< (R'++ N'%$> <Mr% & Ms% N!"e '( t)e St* e#t6>< (R'++ N'%$>
Under the guidance of

< Mr% & Ms% &Mrs% N!"e '( t)e St!((>

<Designation> Department of XXXXX

Dep!rt"e#t '( ,,,, E#-i#eeri#Sp)''rt). E#-i#eeri#- C'++e-e

N! er!-*+ (/i++%$0 S!-!r R'! 0 Ne!r /!#!st)!+ip*r!"0 S!r''r#!-!r (M +%$0 R% R% Dist%0 A% P% 1 234243 5346(P!ssi#- '*t .e!r$

DECLARATION
I, the undersigned, declare that the project title XXXXXXXXXX carried out at XXX is original and is !eing su!mitted to the Department of XXXXXXXXXXXX, "phoorth# $ngineering %ollege, &#dera!ad to'ards partial fulfillment for the a'ard of (achelor ) *aster of XXXXXXXXXXX + I, declare that, the result em!odied in the Project 'or, has not !een su!mitted to an# other Uni-ersit# or Institute for the a'ard of an# Degree or Diploma+

D!te9 P+!ce9 H. er!:!

NAME OF THE STUDENT HT NO%

Date :__________________ DEPARTMENT OF xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Project entitled XXXXXXXXXX is a bonafide work carried out by Mr/Ms. XXXXXXX (H.T.No.), in partial fulfillment for the award of Master of XXXXXXXXXXX in Department of XXXXXXXXX, Sphoorthy Engineering College, Hyderabad during the year 2012-13 under my supervision and guidance. The result embodied in this Project Work has not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma.

INTERNAL GUIDE
NAME DESIGNATION DEPARTMENT

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

NAME DESIGNATION DEPARTMENT

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

PRINCIPAL NAME

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of this project work gives me an opportunity to convey my gratitude to all those who have helped me to reach a stage were I have the confidence to launch my career in the competitive world in the field of xxxxxxxxxx.

I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to External Guide for permitting me to do a project work in their esteemed organization.

I express my sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. V. CHANDRA MOULI, Principal, Sphoorthy Engineering College for providing all necessary facilities in completing my project report.

I express my sense of gratitude to Dr./Mr./Mrs. XXXXXXXXXXX,

Head of Department of

XXXXXXXXXXXX, who encouraged me to select the project and completion of this project with providing necessary facilities . My honest thankfulness to Mr./Mrs.XXXXXXXXXXX , (Internal Guide) for his kind help and for giving me the necessary guidance and valuable suggestions in completing this project work and in preparing this report.

I take the opportunity to express my gratitude to the Management, Teaching and Non teaching Staff of Sphoorthy Engineering College for their kind co-operation during the period of my Study.

Finally, I would like to thank my parents & friends for their continuous encouragement and support during the entire course of this project work.

BATCH

NAME OF THE STUDENT

A:str!ct ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Keywords: nonlinear, stochastic, decontrol, congestion

<A##e7*re8 >

CONTENTS
A%.N/01$D2$*$N3" i A("3RA%3 ii 1I"3 /4 3A(1$" iii 1I"3 /4 4I2UR$" iA((R$5IA3I/N"6if an#7 N/*$N%1A3UR$6if an#7 -i %&AP3$R 8 IN3R/DU%3I/N 8 8+8 4lo' 3hrough Inlet *anifold 9 8+: "imulation Using %omputational 4luid D#namics ; %&AP3$R : 1I3$RA3UR$ "UR5$< = :+8 Introduction = :+: Diesel $ngine 4lo' *odeling > :+:+8 $ffect on $ngine %onfigurations > :+9 Diesel %om!ustion *odel :; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? R$4$R$N%$ ;@ 1I"3 /4 PU(1I%A3I/N" ;;

<A##e7*re 2>

LIST OF TABLES
T!:+e 9+8 9+: C+8 C+: C+9 C+C Tit+e 5alues Assigned to "tandard k-A 3ur!ulence *odel %oefficients 5alues Assigned to RN2 k-A 3ur!ulence *odel %oefficients $ngine "pecifications 2eometrical Details of the Injector (oundar# and Initial %onditions 2rid Independence "tud# P!-e ;; ;B >@ >@ >C >>

<A##e7*re <>

LIST OF FIGURES
Fi-*re Tit+e 9+8 1agrangian Droplet *otion C+8 5ertical *anifold C+: :@/ (end *anifold C+9 >@/ (end *anifold P!-e B@ >; >; >;

<A##e7*re =>

NOMENCLATURE
E#-+is) S.":'+s A PreDeEponential constant dA Droplet crossDsectional area, m: sA Droplet surface area, m: @A NoFFle cross sectional area+ m: <A##e7*re >>

ABBRE/IATIONS
A3D% (D% (3D% After 3op Dead %enter (ottom Dead %enter (efore 3op Dead %enter