1. Diagram below shows the vernier callipers.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah angkup vernier.

Beaker
Bikar

Main Scale
Skala utama

(a)Name the physical quantity measured by the vernier callipers.

Namakan kuantiti fizik yang diukur oleh angkup vernier.
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[1 mark]
(b)Name the part labelled X.
Namakan bahagian berlabel X.

[1 mark]
(c) State the function of the X.
Nyatakan fungsi X.
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[1 mark]
(d)What is the accuracy for the vernier callipers?
Berapakah kepekaan bagi angkup vernier?

[1 mark]

Section A
Bahagian A
1. Diagram 1(a) shows a micrometer screw gauge. It is shows the zero error of
micrometer screw gauge which has an accuracy of 0.01 mm. Diagram 1 (b) shows the use
of the same micrometer screw gauge to measure the diameter of a ball bearing.
Rajah 1(a) menunjukkan suatu tolok skru mikrometer. Tolok skru berkenaan telah wujud
ralat sifar dan ianya mempunyai kepekaan 0.01 mm. Manakala Diagram 1(b)
menunjukkan tolok skru yang sama digunakan untuk mengukur diameter suatu bebola
logam.

Diagram 1 (a) / Rajah 1(a)

Diagram 1(b) / rajah 1(b)

(a) (i) Name the part labeled P ?

Namakan bahagian berlabel P ?

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[ 1 mark]
(ii)

What is the function of P ?

Apakah fungsi bahagian P itu ?
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[1 mark ]
(b)

State the zero error of the micrometer screw gauge

Nyatakan bacaan ralat sifar bagi tolok skru mikrometer itu.
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[1 mark ]
(c) (i) What is the reading shows in diagram 1(b) ?
Apakah bacaan yang ditunjukkan oleh diagram 1 (b) ?
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[1 mark]
(ii)

What is the diameter of the ball bearing ?

Apakah diameter bagi bebola logam itu ?
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[1 mark ]
(d)

Calculate the relative error for the diameter of the ball bearing
Berapakah ralat relatif bagi diameter bebola logam itu ?
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[ 1 mark ]
(e) (i) Is the micrometer screw gauge an accurate measuring instrument ?
Adakah tolok skru micrometer menunjukkan ketepatan ketika pengukuran
dilakukan?
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[ 1mark]

(ii)

Explain your answer

Jelaskan jawapan anda.
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2.
A student is asked to measure the diameter of a metal ball and the thickness of a
piece of metal. He is supplied with a pair of vernier calipers and a micrometer screw
gauge. The student uses the vernier calipers to measure the diameter of the metal ball.
Diagram 2.1 shows the position of the vernier calipers when the jaws are closed. Diagram
2.2 shows the position of the vernier scale when he puts the metal ball between the
external jaws of the vernier callipers.
Seorang pelajar diminta mengukur diameter bebola logam dan ketebalan
sekeping logam. Dia dibekalkan dengan suatu angkup vernier dan tolok skru
micrometer. Pelajar itu menggunakan angkup vernier untuk mengukur diameter bagi
bebola logam. Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan kedudukan angkup vernier bilamana rahang
dirapatkan. Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan kedudukan skala vernier bilamana dia meletakkan
bebola logam diantara rahang luar angkup vernier.

Diagram 2.1 / Rajah 2.1

Rajah 2.2
(a)

Diagram 2.2/

What is the value of zero error of the vernier calipers in diagram 2.1 ?
Apakah nilai ralat sifar bagi angkup vernier pada rajah 2.1 ?

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[ 1 mark]
(b)

What is the reading of the vernier callipers in Diagram 2.2 ?

Apakah bacaan angkup vernier dalam rajah 2.2
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[ 1 mark]
(c)

What is the diameter of the metal ball ?

Apakah nilai diameter bagi bebola logam itu ?
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[1 mark ]

The student then uses a micrometer screw gauge to measure the thickness of the metal.
He took three readings at different places and the readings are shown in the table below.
Pelajar itu kemudian menggunakan tolok skru micrometer untuk mengukur ketebalan
suatu kepingan logam. Dia mengambil tiga bacaan yang berlainan tempat dan catatan
bacaan sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam jadual di bawah.

(d)

Calculate the average of the reading given in table 2.

Hitungkan purata bacaan yang diberi dalan jadual 2.
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(e)

[ 1 mark ]
Why the micrometer screw gauge is more sensitive than the vernier calipers ?
Mengapakah tolok skru micrometer lebih sensitif berbanding angkup vernier ?
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[ 1 mark ]

(f)

A measurement which has a high degree of the precision is not necessarily to have
a high degree of accuracy. Explain the above statement.
Pengukuran yang mempunyai darjah kepersisan tinggi tidak semestinya
mempunyai darjah ketepatan yang tinggi. Jelaskan penyataan di atas.
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[ 1 mark ]