TECHNICAL

AND

COMMISSIONNING

r~ANUAL 7 O

R E c cos

ATOMATIC

SYNCHRONISER

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ENO 11

CONTENTS

.J1k .QH
2

ICTIONA

WIRING

I\

.MENSION~

MAINTENANCE

PSM70/1243/1

CEGElEC

OBJECT

The order supply fulfilled.

COS to

coupling a

unit circuit-breaker

is

designed separating when the

to

enable two

or

to

transmit or by

a between the

closing main user are

sources specified

and

user

networks

conditions

Two

operating

modes

are

possible

as

indicated

below

A -Svnchronization

monitoring
is

A contact fulfilled
frequency

closed

when

the

following

three

conditions

are

:
deviation ~ F < ~ F max Maximum frequency deviation

voltage

deviation

[1 'f

u < [1 < ~

u max Maximum voltage

deviation

dephasing

max Maximum phase-displacement

Exarnoles

of

use

Validation

of

manual

coupling

of

an

alternator in industrial networks

Validation of where several Rapid transfer

circuit-breaker power sources systems

operations exist.

B -Svnchronization When operating to period. in this mode, a contact closes with a lead time TA,

equivalent in phase

the closure The coupling

time of the operation

circuit-breaker, is done perfectly

before the in phase.

Examoles
Automatic

of

use
synchronizing of a low power alternator

.Synchronizer with medium

SCSI, and high

CSI,

SCUSI

and

UCSI

are

more

suitable

for

use

power

alternators.

PSMlO/1243/2

CEGElEC

OPERATING

PRINCIPLES

2.1

loJJ

b666
...tLJ"\-or-

nn a)~

r
N ~

PSM70/1243/3

CEGELEC

2.2

ANALYSIS

OF DIAGRAM

-Power
The two two

suoolv
AC

sources
input voltages and two provide floating a direct current supply through

transformers

rectifiers.

A (-

voltage 6V + 9

regulator V + 15 V}

supplies for the

the various

stabilized circuits.

power

required

2 -Measurements
Voltaae The which two deviation power are IA ul also supply and which a the compared. 2 voltage The measurements comparison to is RMS gives

transformers

rectified~filtered

therefore made between mean values values if the voltages are sinusodal: the absolute I~ U/ after comparison. Phase
The to 2 give

are proportional second rectifier

d;sDlacement~
voltages square OR" taken signals followed on the A' .by a same and 4 th. transformers R'. A' sequence and as R' filter above are are applied giving Ifl. adjusted to an

"exclusive

AI

s--Ln--JL~
~~~

R'

A I + R~UT1J--uLL
l'fl

PSMlO/1243/4

CEGELEC

freauencv

deviatiQll

6F

dt

3 -Ibreshold~

I~

U/ < ~ <
< 6

u max max
F max

I ~ I
16 FI

4 -Advance

time 1.8
/

dt
.. As the frequency constant we . ) dlf may deviation in the write can be considered time f = interval, -kt relevant :
I

= dt -kTA -

-k

IrA I

I I

At

point

A:

K = O

TA

PSMlO/1243/5

CEGELEC
5 -~eauent ili
either

6 -Protect

i OJl

The

signal

obtained

is

6u

A -R
=
u

By

writing

R = A

(1

~u -u

A
: ~u

The

equation

becomes

s i n wt
LA
D = A [2. Cos

+ <.R
-t

x
Llu

u sinu)A 2

-(JJR
--t +

~u

2 D = A (2 Cos l.t
Sin -+

sin~Rt]
u

"1'

s i n I..J.)t}

2A

"

.A.~ u

~.

$1 n -!-The ~
and

and

. u function$ ~u for :

2 protection < 40
Ll u <

(for
u

= O)
for'f= O)

50

PSMlO/1243/6

CEGELEC

FUNCTIONAL

CHARACTERISTICS

.InRut

voltages

( ( A ( ( (

4 ) 5 )
6 ) 7 ) 8 9

110 110

V V

110
6 VA,

V or
48/62

220

Vat
Hz

20%

I B ( (

110 110

V V

10 I Il ( (

) ) ) ) )
220 V

110
6 VA,

V or
48/62

220

Vat
Hz

20 %

Outout

relavs

2 3
2 l

2 A

150

VA

F.D 127 P.R V

1 A

50 W

(Fit

surge

arresters
rigidit~

at
:

terminals
Between 2000 CEI V AI

of
RI 50

commanded
Output Hz IEEE

relays
contactsl 1 mn I

or

breaker

Oielectric

Earth 100 M(tat 500 V OC

255-5.ANSI

C 37-90-1978

Climatic

conditions:

Operation Storage
~ ~ ~ TA F max u max max

: :

-5 -25 0,1 2 2 ta ta ta ta

C + 50 C + 70 0,75 30 % 30 300 ! ! ! ! ms Hz

C C

Ad.iustment

range

20

Precision

~ F < ~ F max 6 u < u max 'f < 'f max TA

(0,05 (2% (2 (20 +

Hz + 10% ~ F max) + 10% ~ U max) 10% 10% max) TA) ms +

PSMlO/1243/l

CEGELEC

WIRING

.+

, -...

--

-t
> o ::

--

f
> o ... ...

--

f
> c :: "O c ~ o ... \.:J

... ~ c.w ...'g ~ o

> o :::

... o

c
USE WITH 100 V -110 V OR 115 V VOLTAGE

a:

TRANSFORMERS

Utilisation

ranae

88

V to

132

f]1

rrc~t

bre.tr

PSM70/1243/8

CEGELEC

Note

The

COS can

necessary

remain

permanently

connected.

NoteZ

Note

If

the

circuit-breaker relayas

switch necessary.

coil

is

too

powerful,

use

an

intermediate

PSMlO/1243/9

CEGElEC

WIRING

SHEME FOR A SYNCHRONIZING

UNIT

WITHOUT

VOLTAGE

EOUALISATION

Utilisation

voltaqe

88

V to

132

V (VT

100

V.

110

V or

115

V)

WIRING

OF A SYNCHRONIZING

UNIT

WITHOUT

EOUALISATION

OF VOLTAGE

Utilisation

voltage

from

176

V to

264

V (VT

200

V.

220

V)

CEGElEC

WIRING

OF A SYNCHRONIZING

UNIT

WITH

VOLTAGE

EOUALISATION

Utilisation

voltaqe

88

V to

132

V ( VT 100

V.

110

V or

115

V}

(OS

1 2131 4' S r6T

7'.1,1~1"\12

sYS
2

EuT

1 314\51,~ 7~.j9110~11112

2 ~3 4\SI'\7\11',-lnlt'

, ~tRr
.. . ~ .. .5 '" .k u
~ 81
>-81 ,.o. -~ 81 >-tl ..o. -~ tl

Reliy or switch of put ting into service 111

~ tl
~~ ...,

l '-'

-0 a->

~~ ~.o ~ >

.. ~

WIRING

FOR A SYNCHRONIZING

UNIT

WITH

VOLTAGE

EOUALISATION

Utilisation

voltaae

176

V to

264

V (VT

200

V.

220

V)

cos
J
2~]1~, 5' "7
.~ 9 11Ojnl12

sYS
1 21 3'~1 S

EuT

6\71.~'11O'11~12

213~~

S~6 ~1

.1'11O("~12

'"-,

..:t-~t I l ""' ~

Reliy or switch .of put ting I1to service 11)

>--o ii .

0,& ~ ~ ~.. ~O

. .

>o. ~GI -;~ ~o

>

PSMlO/1243/11

DIMENSIONS

CD
A

,.
~. ,-

x
: Hovinq part

y
: Fi,E'd part

x
I . c
:.1E'rn;irJ.31 tDdrd

f
A & B :Hull .

?-0
H

l -f::t--

T
"' -Q

I
r
TT

l
T
.,.,

r .

r
CD

H =

192

mm

Dept

192

mm

50

mm

PSMlO/1243/12

CEGElEC

COMMISSIONING

A.

Before

put

ting

into

operation,

inhibit

output

order

Check unit

that i.e.

the 110 V

wiring or 220

and Vat

voltage + or -20

levels %.

are

suitable

for

the

Adjust if the

parameters synchranizing

lf

max) j

U max) TA is

~ used

F set

max

and

if ta

applicable maximum 30,

TA

when

~max

To adjust, use the small sw;tches oppos;te each ;s a value. The set value corresponds to the ~ 4 values selected by push;ng forward the cursors the frames where these values are ;nscr;bed.

of

wh;ch of the towards

ExamDle

Coupling

t
30 (compulsoryl
0,15

, Hz

t I-I.

Synchronisation monitoring

, 20.

15 not tiktn into iCCOOOt ni linoperitivt

t
O,2SHz
tirne 30:,TA rnust be

t 18.1.

For QigQ,

autornatic by

coupling the

of EN

an switch

alternator, and set

the ting

advance ~rnaxto

depressing

Adjust switch
Then

TA and
adjust

sa that it the assaciated

~ F max

equals the clasing relays (ta within

and ~

time of the approximately

circuit-breaker 20 ms). the required

max

as

function

of

synchronizing

conditions.

PSMlO/1243/13

CEGELEC

D.

If phase

there

is voltages.

no

wiring

error,

the

coupler

wil

be

powered

by

MAINTENANCE

--

PSMlO/1243/14