Oral histology question for early embryo, tooth development and amelogensis.

Q) What develop to "embryo proper"? A-inner cell mass. Q)Embryonic epiblast become what ? A- future ectoderm. Q)Embryonic hypoiblast become what? A- future endoderm. Q) Prochordal plate become? A- future head end & buccophryngeal membrane later. Q)What make the "primitive streak"? A-the spreading & rounding of the "mesoderm" between ectoderm and endoderm up toward "caudal midline". Q) The notochord is progenitor of what? A- The back bone & the vertebral columen. Q)mesoderm separate ectoderm from endoderm in all regions except? A- prochordal plate ,notchrod & cloacal membrane . Q)All dental tissues are given by mesoderm except what? A- Enamel which is given by ectoderm. Q) Ectodermal dyplasia ..problem in ? A- structures that develop from ectoderm . Q) What is the paraxial mesoderm (somites) ? A- is the swellings of the mesoderm just next to the midline(notochord) , it forms swellings or cuboidal masses that located in .

Q) The somite is divided into who many regions? A- three..1-Dermatome -2- myotome -3- sclerotom .

Q) The dermatome can give which structures? A- the dermis of the skin & lamina propria of oral mucosa (connective tissue ). Q)The epidermis is given by ? A- the ectoderm. Q) The prootic somite gives, while the metotic somite gives? A-1- the muscle of the eyes . -2-the tongue muscle. Q)What give rise to the mouth is..? A- the prochordal plate. Q) The brain before the folding of the embryo is more cephalic , true or false ? A- false , the mouth is more cephalic. Q) Septum transversum develop to become ..? A- the liver. Q)The 1st signal of formation of CNS is .? A- the neural plate which is thickened mass from the overlying ectoderm. Q)The cell responsible for the formation of dentin, dental pulp and cementum are? A- neural crest cell. Q) Neural crest cell originally belong to the.? A- ectoderm .

Q)The 1st organ to develop ....? A- CNS. Q)The initial skeletal component is? A- cartilage, and it's function : supporting the soft embryo & maintains it's 3D configuration. Q)Cartilage surround notochord to form what ? A- spinal column . Q) Bone formation that involves primary transitional cartilage is called.., while Bone formation that doesn't involves primary transitional cartilage is called.. ? A- 1- endochondral ossification. -2- intramembranous ossification. Q) What is " Achondroplasia" ? A- people who don't have proper cartilage formation in the body "short limbs" . Q) The epiphyseal plate in people who have achondoplasia is inactive, true or false ? A- True . Q) The CVS originates from what cells? A- from angiobalsts cells "from mesoderm".

Q) How can we tell the site where the tooth is going to develop ? A- we see condensation of ectomesenchymal tissue and capillary network under the ectoderm. Q) The vestibular lamina form., and the Dental lamina form.? A- 1-oral vestibule . -2- the teeth.

Q)The bud stage involve the formation of what ? A-enamel organ. Q)The enamel organ is the one which determine? A- The 3D shape of the crown . Q)The cells which further divide into IEE & EEE are..? A- peripheral cells . Q) The dental papilla is the future .? A- pulp and dentine . Q) The dental follicale is important in the formation of what.? A- the supporting structure of the tooth like cementum, alveolar bone & periodontal ligament . Q) Why the IEE are important ? A- because they will finally differentiate to become the ameloblasts and secret enamel. Q) The enamel organ have 4 different cells ,which are ? A- IEE ,EEE ,SR ,SI Q) The 1st area where enamel and dentine start to form is ..., and the last region is..? A-1 the cusp tip and incisal edge . -2- the cervical line.

Q) when we say " crown completion" that's mean ? A- that the total amount of enamel is deposited . Q) Tome's processes start to form in which stage( ameloblast) ? A- at the secretory stage .

Q) The end which doesn't have the nucleus is the active end of the cell, true or false ? A- true. Q) In which stage the basement membrane disappears? A- in the secretory stage. Q) Enamel formation take place in which end of the cell ? A- in the distal end of the cell ,that have tome's processes . Q) Tome's processes responsible for the prismatic structure of enamel , true or false? A- true. Q) What does " Interpit prongs" means ? A- the space between two tome's processes . Q) The enamel organic material tends to be accumulated at ..? A- the periphery of the prism. Q)Tome's processes appear just after the beginning of the secretion and they disappear just before the termination, true or false ? A- true. Q) Initially deposited enamel is low in protein & water and high in minerals, true or false ? A- false , visa versa.