Utilization of modeling material for the practical problem solving in Geoturism Jana Horodnikova, Radim Rybar, Jan Pag

ik !bstract In the context of the interdisciplinary nature of tourism, its meaning is continually changing in te rms of management and marketing, with Their methodological apparatus, Which is Widely used to define that. As the psychologists with its enriched approach the management with knowledge of creativity, it also has the potential to enrich the research in tourism. Management functions, applicable in tourism, have professional and logical level, Although intuitive approach dominates in this sector, because they face an unstable and unpredictable environment. We would like to show on our case, th at the more important role play with the way of thinking and work, as well as creative abilities of the individual, Which can be real time in the pro!ect implementation. It has been shown, That the resulting rendering intent, is not in any way dependent on the degree of the aturation of the pro!ect budget. " ood Although pro!ect financing Allows easy access for our goals, mostly through purchases of finished products and e#uipment, but That does not mean to Achieve genuine outcomes in any way, as a result of creative activity. The proposed modeling material Allows extending the original scope of the modeling system toward the other applications, $uch as science museums, science centers, as well as designing of the physical models for the needs of "eoparks. "ey#ords% design, modeling, modeling material, creativity, geoturi&mus $ntroduction 'reativity and innovations produce increasing interest, reali&ing its economic significance. 'reativity is particularly important in complex ambiguous situations. (ne of the sectors for which the crisis may mean new impetus, the creative industries. In The )* produces around +, of "-. employs around /.0 million people. 'reative industry is the leading sector in many ()'- countries, with annual growth rate in from 1 to 23, 4))$', 23356 47oseph Ml8kay6. *9 defines creative area as one of s most dynamic worldwide growth of :+, over the past six years. .roportion of creative workers in the total number of workers in *.$. represents 03, of total wages in economy. 'reative workers in the *; account for +2, of total population and produce almost half of "-.. Also creative industries 4include here the tourism industry by the cultural and sustainable tourism6 is an essential part of tourism development. This shows the great importance aspect of the game for the implementation of the educational process and ac#uiring new knowledge and skills. <:,2= $ince the implementation of the construction of the laboratory obtaining earth resources we apply creative and original procedures, so we have to #ualitative characteristics to define the concept of creativity, and we will build on definitions authors dedicated to this issue in more detail. $ome authors believe that if we want to assess creativity, we should focus on the product

to be evaluated as a creative <5=. ')"regory <+= considers creativity >production of ideas, concepts, work or discovery, which is a new, original, useful and satisfying its creator or someone else in given period of time. >?. @riskman <1=, argues that it is impossible to determine whether a person or a creative process, where no creative product. 'reative product must meet him under the four following criteria >must be original, must reflect originality towards a utility must improve parts of its context, must meet certain standards. Ainally, the creative product must be more than !ust creative, it must also be valuable. 'reative product is defined as >a new work that is accepted as discoverable, useful and satisfactory for the group in certain period of time </=. $ince then, the views on creativity changed to its present form, it is a pillar of the new economy <0=. 'reativity and Innovation enterprising economy cause increasing interest. The company is aware of its economic significance. 'reativity is particularly important in complex, ambiguous situations. $ by us in tupu!e economic theory of the new paradigm creative economy, whose importance and clarification of terms can be found in works% Bartley 423316, Alorida 423326, Bowkins 4233:6, Throsby 4233:6, Besmondhalgh 423306, .ottsetal 4233C6. Today is the creativity of economic terms, the third source, standing at the beginning of emerging storylines. The use of this added value has the widest application, but is not yet at its maximum position. Today, the it becomes a phenomenon whose benefits can be economically recovered <0=. %iterature revie# $ince the central theme is >modeling ob!ects and processes in gaining earth resources >was necessary to study the relevant research methods and modeling know the nature of the modeling taking into account the specificities of the area concerned. D view scheduling of such deposits, industrial minerals, according -urov <C= re#uires as accurately show the bearing through its model. This image of the deposit is generally obtained% $haring bearing blocks of stocks, estimating the #uantity and average content of commercial and harmful components in each block of stocks ro&f8ranosti bearing account and the layout of the front in bearing.

perspective of reaching out specifics extraction of raw materials through extraction of minerals plays an important role geotechnical description of mineral deposits. This should include all the characteristics of the rock mass, and most deposits should include such geological features such as% "enesis, shape, dimensions, bearing contact with the environment, storage conditions, internal structure, texture and structure, filling the bearing and the surrounding rocks <E= .

'reating three dimensional models of the terrain morphology, as well as creating and e#uivalent analog models of physical ob!ects and processes in geological environment is especially useful in transmission of the actual situation in reduced form in appropriate scale, while maintaining the characteristics and proportions, thereby allowing capturing the ob!ectFs description or examination of the kind, in particular dimensions, beyond normal human perception of ob!ective reality. In contrast to the creation of ob!ects in the virtual reality environment 4digital terrain models 4-TM6 based 'A- and "I$ systems6, provide concrete, a snapshot of the real situation in tangible form, enabling immediate interpretation and complex interaction with added, modified, or revoked elements or conditions. These methods of transmission of the real situation to the reduced form will be useful in town planning, architecture, construction, geotechnical, mining and conservation and country. $pecific models are used in some of these areas is associated not only with depiction of the ob!ect itself, but also with its properties, which need to be considered especially in the choice of material, which the model is respectively modeled ob!ect that is created to take account of its characteristics such as strength, consistency, texture, stability time and space. &ethodology A key part of the laboratory is a pair of simulation tables, from whose the larger central one, allows you to create various terrain configurations and its morphology and simulate multiple activities and conditions such as% Mining of energy minerals, the process of uncovering mineral deposits, starting preparatory works, deposit breakdown into sections, construction of traffic routes and similar. In case of AD), creating hydrological section profiles for the purpose of designing small hydro power plant, management of derivative works, determining the volume of the storage tank, insolation of solar facilities in steep terrain and in places with vegetation, placement of wind turbines in country, applications located in areas for the the use of phyto and biomass, determining the usable volume of landfills for energy sourcing of various gases and similarly.

The idea of the implementation team on simulation table si&e, that would ade#uately meet the needs of teaching and science, with demonstrating respect for the needs of complex mining processes was, that it should be a modeling space of larger si&es which would represent very heavy Gseveral tonsH ob!ect weight. To fulfill the tasks weIve specified the time and financial plan, that clearly defines conditions and ob!ectives. We have set out two spatial ob!ects for that aim. The reasons for choosing the first ob!ect were satisfactory spatial dimensions and possibility of building oversi&ed heavy simulation table with generous modeling space. Aor the implementation team this space meant benefits in the form of simple, already

known workflows. Moreover, in keeping with the timetable there was also time for the consideration of other alternatives for contracting simulation table. Airst idea was to build the skelet construction of the table from heavy metal resistant material.and to use solid wood panels to complete the table >heavy model>. Aor modeling weIve planned to use the sand for its visuals, which most closely resembles its natural composition of the work environment, characteristic for mining activities. The advantage of this solution is, that it would be less time consuming, with sufficient financial resources. The disadvantage would be high physical load that would cause time re#uirements for constructing any new mining scenario. The way to avoid such incurred restrictive working conditions, was to build the construction as >a light model>. To construct the skeleton and the whole table, a lighter metal and wooden material will be chosen, with the possibility of folding it into larger si&e, using removable sidewalls. This contruction would be realistic even in laboratory areas, and thanks to folding abilities, its handling and transportation would be very easy. Aor even more simplicity with the handling and working with model, other proposals of even lighter material came into consideration with unchanged financial budget. It should have new features, lightweight and inexpensive. )asier handling with material, would allow a more effective !ob in constructing simulations, more practical implementation of modeling situations supplements, or provides implementation of the additional corrections. The original idea was only the sand. Addition of water would have achieved its workability as needed. This solution satisfies the condition, that it was cheap, but this material 4sand6 in combination with water still wasnIt an easy solution. This disadvantage returns us to the point of planning, where we consider a so called >Beavy model>. In addition to the disadvantage of high physical load and with the associated time consuming, there is yet another crucial deficiency like bottlenecking of storage space for modeling material, which is not needed at given time 4a smaller mining model scenario6. It was obvious that when considering weight of the material , a change of the material or at least change in the composition of the material is needed. .rimary goal was the simplicity of manipulation. WeIve found the solution in changing the material composition, so that the way of handling will change, as it will be a multi modal alternative. We proposed a solution consisting of fills, which will help creating a skeleton for this model. The fill will be used in maximum #uantity, by maintaining the condition of low weight. 'ondition will be met, using polystyrene for building most part of volume, that will be shaped into blocks and placed at the bottom. To complete the surface, only a minimum amount of material enriched with water will be needed. This material should have similar characteristics as originally intended sand, possibly should have other, which would allow greater work with this material. A $urvey showed us, that the material with given properties is not present on the market. Today, materials used to create mockups and ob!ect models are primarily sculptural and modeling clay, plasticine, plaster, polymer modeling materials, polyurethane foam, sand, polystyrene, paper, wood and itIs agglomerates, 5- printing materials, such as composite materials, polyamide, terpolymereacrylonitril butadiene styrene 4A@$6, polycarbonate, resin and waxy materials. Aor most of the above stated materials, especially those which harden, the re use or an additional modification, removal or addition of material is not possible.

'ataanalysis and discussion :. The security issue has become a priority, which has changed the final determination. Also decisive was the limited load capacity of the floor. These compelling conditions, important by their nature, decided to completly eliminate >heavy model> and focus on the second alternative, the >light model>. ?ight model should have other features beside its technical solutions 4normal light simulation table and lightweight modeling material % multi type6 more concerning to facilitate the handling with the simulation table, on the floor, where the lab is located, the access road tapers towards the entry of the laboratory. Additional re#uired specification of the table is, that the table should be easy and modular, so it avoids complications during transport. $uddenly priority of lightweight model, have reworded into the lightest model as possible. 5. It might be argued that the application of creativity phenomenon in terms of obtaining competitive advantage, reflecting also to the economic plane, is a spontaneous creation of new situations and problems, based on a different view on the current reality, a different interpretation of phenomena, the ability of the new pro!ection of the sub!ect to another setting or context, and thus, from the analytical aspect, we would like to define the notion of creativity as follows% >'reativity is the ability of humans to consider n J first method, and even where n is the set of all possible solutions. >That indicates some uncertainty in solutions to the problem, in #uality as well as number of final solutions, which directs marginally to K. Arom this aspect, we dare to say, that it is impossible for the preparation and planning of any pro!ect to have a creative output, to know ahead of time the detail and spatial characteristics and solutions or narrowly specify material composition and necessary working procedures <::,:2=. 1. Importance of this contribution and possible finding is also what this pro!ect is trying to show us. That the more important role plays the way of thinking and way of work, as well as individual creative abilities of the individual, which is available at real time and this creative thinking could be applied to the pro!ect anytime we need. If pro!ect management of building the laboratory for obtaining earth resources went through unreserved compliance with the planned action, including construction details and material composition, the authors could never arrive at original result, which is not only the newly designed material, but also a number of technical solutions, not described in the contribution. Aor the good mastering of the work with modeling apparatus, the stage of preparation and training is very important. It iss based on multiple application of industrial processes and cultivating them, thereby gaining the degree of user skills, enabling him to break away from technically rigorous teaching to the creative model form. 'reative environment and relaxed atmosphere greatly facilitate the laboratory. -uring the first months after opening the laboratory, a new work team shall be established, consisting of teaching staff and also students from the bachelor, master and doctoral degree study. They will have ability to sei&e the opportunity to work in creative environment and it can be stated that at present they, itIs them who already are initiators of many other steps and activities. Interesting example of the output, directed by students, is the thesis, presenting a mining pit model of

andesite #uarry in Luskov 4...6. Another, this time a virtual >life> opened the door for our laboratory, since it has become a part of the Aacebook social network. @oth virtual worlds are controlled by students and for the students, who perceive this as a uni#ue opportunity for self reali&ation, which significantly changed the attitude of the conventional method of study. )uropean .arliament accent, that this sector is characteri&ed by strong creativity and entrepreneurial spirit, which has a significant impact on the economy and international competitiveness. 'ultural industries in under the auspices of the )* commissioner Androulla Massiliou% the crisis is economical and political, but certainly not cultural. 'ultural sector, art, creative industries are alive like never before. 'reative industry is currently one of the few expanding sectors in )urope )* 'ommissioner notes. We have to understand that knowledge is local, but it should be understood that the process of learning in interactions, make it a global thing. 4;.L..olenske, 23306.

(ummary We can conclude from what is stated above, that to achieve genuine results is not achieved by re#uiring compliance with bureaucratic schedules and consistent investing of funds for the purchase of only planned materials, but rather creating a space for the possibility of free maneuvering in certain agreed and reasonably limited scope and providing space for free thinking and decisions when choosing e#uipment and materials. )xample of this approach was the reali&ation of the construction of the ?aboratory for obtaining earth resources, where reusable, lightweight modeling material has been developed, useful in creating three dimensional models of the terrain morphology, with possibility of modification of the modeled ob!ect in the active state, no matter if wet, hardened, dry or with multiple re use of the material. !ckno#ledgement This research work was preferred under the grant pro!ect 9o.312T*;) +N23:2 and was financially supported by ;)"A M$ $L. References <:= Oofranko, M., Okvarekov8, )., Wittenberger, ". 423:+6 The possibilities of wastes utili&ation from magnesite extraction and treatment for backfilling, In% Applied Mechanics and Materials Mol. 13C, pp 2/5 2/C <2= Wittenberger, "., 'ehl8r, M., 7urkasov8, D. 423:56 -eep hole drilling modern disintegration technologies in process of B-L technology, Acta Montanistica $lovaca. Molume% :0, Issue% +, p. 2+: 2+/ <5= Bunsaker, $.?. 4:EE26 Toward an ethnographic perspective on creativity research, 7ournal of creative behavior, Molume% 2/, Issue% + p. 251 2+:

<+= Blavsa, 7.4:EC/6 -uPevnQ vQvo!, utv8ranie osobnosti a ro&vo! tvorivosti, Reskoslovensk8 psycholSgie, volume% 53, Issue% +, pp 55: 555 <1= 'awelti, $., Lappaport, Wood, @ 4:EE26 Modeling artist creativity T an empirical study, 7ournal of creative behavior, Molume% 2/, Issue%2, p. C5 E+ </= $tein, M.I. 4:E1:6 'linical psychology and the propaedeutic science, 7ournal of pro!ective techni#ues, Molume% :1 Issue% 5 p.% +3: + <0= ;loudov8, 7. 423:3b6. ;reativita vQ&namnQm faktorem ekonomickUho rVstu. In ;loudov8, 7. et al 423:36 ;reativnW ekonomika. MybranU ekonomickU, pr8vnW, masmedi8lnW a informati&aXnW aspekty. s.:E 2/. <'reative )conomy. $elected economic, law, mass medial and information aspects.=. : st edition. @ratislava% )*L(;Y-)Z, 2:/p. <C= [urove, 7. 4:EEE6 TeSria podobnosti a modelovanie v mechanike hornWn a masWvu. In AM$ A @)L", T*. vol.: <E= Lo&lo\nWk, ?., $asv8ri, T. 4:EC56 Metodika Ptrukt]rne! analQ&y aplikovane! pre potreby geomechaniky na prWklade bloku X. 53 Mikov8 7elPava. Manuskript archWv T* @)L". ;atedra geolSgie a mineralSgie. ;oPice. 10p. <:3= 23E 23:: <::= $abol, T., @abiX, A., Mace!, ..423:26 .ro!ektovQ mana\ment, 2.ro&P. vyd. ;oPice T*, p. 21E <:2= 7anoXkov8, 7., 7ablonsk8, 7., TimX8k, ". 423:26 'onsumer choices of international mountaineering holiday% A perspective of $lovak mountaineering market towards $lovak tourism providers, In% )uropean 7ournal of Tourism Lesearch. Mol. 1, no. 2 , p. :15 :/1. Lyb8r, L., BorodnWkov8, 7. 423::6 <online=
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