Magnetism Exercise

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114
Total number of Questions in this chapter are :
(i) Level #1 ....................... 68
(ii) Level #2 ....................... 62
(iii) Level #3 ....................... 26
(iv) Level #4 ....................... 09
Total no. of questions ....................... 165
Preface
As you have gone through the theory part that consists of given fundamental principles, definitions,
concepts involved and solved problems. After going through theory part it becomes necessary to
solve the unsolved problems based on the concepts given. To solve this purpose we are providing
exercise part that comprises of various exercises based on the theory. By solving various kinds of
problems you can check your grasp on the topic and can determine whether you have been able to
find optimum depth in relevant topic or not.
Students are advised to solve the questions of exercises (Levels #1, 2, 3, 4) in the same sequence
or as directed by the faculty members, religiously and very carefully.
Level #3 is not for foundation course students, it will be discussed in fresher or target courses.
The list of exercises is as following :
MAGNETI SM
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LEVEL # 1
Questions
based on
Bar magnet
Q.1 The ratio of magnetic fields due to a smaller
bar magnet in the end on position to broad
side on position is-
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/2
(C) 1 (D) 2
Q.2 Potential energy of a bar magnet of magnetic
moment M placed in a magnetic field of
induction B such that it makes an angle u
with the direction of B is -
(A) MB sin u (B) MB cos u
(C) MB (1 - cos u) (D) MB (1+cosu)
Q.3 In the above question, torque acting on
magnet is -
(A) MB sin u (B) MB cos u
(C) MB cos u (D) MB (1 - cos u)
Q.4 In Q.No. 3 position of stable equilibrium of
magnet is given by u equal to -
(A) 0 (B) 90
(C) 45 (D) 180
Q.5 A current of 3 A is flowing in a plane circular
coil of radius 4 cm and number of turns 20.
The coil is placed in a uniform magnetic field
of magnetic induction 0.5 T. Then the dipole
moment of the coil is -
(A) 3000 Am
2
(B) 0.3 Am
2
(C) 300 A m
2
(D) 75 A m
2
Q.6 A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform
magnetic field. The torque acting on it does
not depend upon -
(A) area of loop (B) shape of loop
(C) value of current (D) magnetic field
Q.7 The points A and B are situated perpendicular
to the axis of 2 cm long bar magnet at large
distances x and 3 x from the centre on
opposite sides. The ratio of magnetic fields
at A and B will be approximately equal to -
(A) 27 : 1 (B) 1 : 27
(C) 9 : 1 (D) 1 : 9
Q.8 A compass needle is placed at the magnetic
pole it -
(A) points NS
(B) points EW
(C) becomes vertical
(D) may staying any direction
Q.9 A bar magnet is cut into two equal halved by
a plane parallel to the magnetic axis. Of the
following physical quantities the one which
remains unchanged is -
(A) pole strength
(B) magnetic moment
(C) Intensity of manetisation
(D) Moment of inertia
Q.10 Two isolated point poles of strength 30 A.m
and 60 A-m are placed at a distance of
0.3 m. The force of repulsion S.
(A) 2 10
-3
N (B) 2 10
-4
N
(C) 2 10
5
N (D) 2 10
-5
N
Q.11 Magnetic lines of force are -
(A) continuous
(B) discontinuous
(C) sometimes continuous and sometimes
discontinuous
(D) nothing can be said
Q.12 Units of pole strength of a magnet are -
(A) A m
-1
(B) A m
2
(C) A m
-2
(D) A m
Q.13 Magnetic monopoles cannot exist -
(A) true
(B) false
(C) may be true or false
Q.14 A tiny loop of current behaves as a magnetic
dipole -
(A) true
(B) false
(C) may be true or false
Q.15 Magnetic field intensity due to a dipole varies
as d
n
, where n =
(A) 2 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 3
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116
Q.24 Calculate force exerted on a point N pole of
3200 A-m placed 10 cm away from a point
south pole of 10 A-m in air.
(A) 1 N (B) 0.32 N
(C) 2 N (D) 3 N
Q.25 Force acting on a magnetic pole of 7.510
2
A-m is 1.5 N. Magnetic field at the point is-
(A) 20 Wb/m
2
(B) 50 Wb/m
2
(C) 112.5 T (D) 2.0 T
Q.26 Magnetic potential at a point distant d from
a magnetic pole of strength m is -
(A)
t
4
0

d
m
(B)
2
0
d
m
4t
(C)
d
m 2
4
0
t
(D) None of these

Q.27 Force between two magnetic poles depends
on -
(A) pole strength only
(B) distance only
(C) medium only
(D) All the three above
Q.28 A point at which two or more magnetic fields
cancel each other is called.
(A) focal point (B) inversion point
(C) neutral point (D) none of these
Questions
based on
Earth magnet
Q.29 The horizontal component of earths magnetic
field at any place is 0.36 10
-4
Weber/m
2
.
If the angle of dip at that place is 60 then
the value of vertical component of earths
magnetic field will be (in Wb/m
2
)
(A) 0.12 10
4
(B) 0.24 10
4
(C) 0.40 10
4
(D) 0.62 10
4
Q.30 The value of angle of dip at a place on earth
is 45. If the horizontal component of earths
magnetic field is 5 x 10
5
Tesla then the
total magnetic of earths magnetic field of
earth will be
(A) 5
2
10
5
Tesla
(B) 10
2
10
5
Tesla
(C) 15
2
10
5
Tesla
(D) zero
Q.16 A short bar magnet place with its axis at
30, with a uniform external magnetic field of
0.25 T experiences a torque of 4.510
-2
N-m
Magnetic moment of the magnet is -
(A) 0.36 J T
1
(B) 0.72 J T
1
(C) 0.18 J T
1
(D) zero.
Q.17 A closely wound solenoid of 800 turns has
area of cross section 2.5 cm
2
. Magnetic
moment associated with it, when it carries a
current of 3 A is -
(A) 0.6 J T
1
(B) 0.06 J T
1
(C) 6 J T
1
(D) None of these
Q.18 The magnetic field strength at distance d due
to an isolated pole of strength m ampere is-
(A)
t
4
0

d
m
(B)
t
4
0

3
d
m
(C)
t
4
0

) t d (
m
2 2
(D)
t
4
0
m/d
2
.
Q.19 The magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole
of magnetic moment M at a point on the axis
of the dipole and at a distance d from it
(in cgs Unit) is given by -
(A) M/d
2
(B) 2M/d
2
(C) 2M/d
3
(D) 2M/d
4
Q.20 The magnetic moment of a magnet is
0.1 amp m
2
. It is suspended in a magnetic
field of intensity 3 10
-4
weber/m
2
. The
couple acting upon it when deflected by 30
from the magnetic field is -
(A) 1 10
5
Nm (B) 1.5 10
5
Nm
(C) 2 10
5
Nm (D) 2.5 10
5
Nm
Q.21 In the unmagnetized state, magnetic domains
of a magnetic substance are oriented at -
(A) 60 (B) 90
(C) Randomly (D) zero
Q.22 The time period of a freely suspended magnet
does not depend upon -
(A) length of magnet
(B) pole strength of magnet
(C) horizontal component of earths field
(D) length of the suspension
Q.23 The magnetic induction B and the force F on
a pole m are related by -
(A) B =mF (B) F =
m
B
(C) F =mB (D) None of these
Q.31 At a certain place, horizontal component is
3 times the vertical component. The angle
of dip of this place is -
(A) 0 (B) t/3
(C) t/6 (D) none of these
Q.32 When a magnet marked N S is suspended in
a horizontal position, so that it is free to
rotate, the pole marked N shall point towards-
(A) south pole of earths magnet
(B) north pole of earths magnet
(C) geographic N pole
(D) geographic S pole.
Q.33 Two bar magnets of the same mass, same
length and breadth but having magnetic
moments M and 2 M are joined together pole
for pole and suspended by a string. The time
period of assembly in a magnetic field of
strength H is 3 seconds. If now the polarity
of one of the magnets is reversed and
combination is again made to oscillate in the
same field, the time of oscillating is -
(A)
3
sec (B) 3
3
sec
(C) 3 sec (D) 6 sec
Q.34 The periods of oscillation of two magnets in
the same field are in the ratio 2 : 1. If their
moments of inertia are equal, ratio of their
magnetic moments is -
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 4
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 4 : 1
Q.35 Time periods of vibration of two bar magnets
in sum and difference positions are 4 sec
and 6 sec respectively. The ratio of their
magnetic moments
2
1
M
M
is -
(A) 6 : 4 (B) 30 : 16
(C) 2.6 :1 (D) 1.5 : 1
Questions
based on
Instruments
Q.36 Two magnets A and B are equal in length,
breadth and mass, but their magnetic
moments are different. If the time period of B
in a vibration magnetometer is twice that of
A, then the ratio of magnetic moments will
be
(A) 1/2 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 12
Q.37 The time period of vibration of two magnets
in sum position is 3 sec. When polarity of
weaker magnet is reversed, the combination
makes 12 oscillations per minute. Compare
the magnetic moments of two magnets.
(A) 4 (B)
8
17
(C)
8
13
(D)
4
1
Q.38 The period of oscillation of a bar magnet in
a vibration magnetometer is 2 Sec. The period
of oscillation of a bar magnet whose magnetic
moment is 4 times that of 1st magnet is -
(A) 4sec (B) 1 sec
(C) 2 sec (D) 0.5 sec
Q.39 The time period of oscillation of a magnet in
a vibration magnetometer is 1.5 sec. The time
period of oscillation of another magnet similar
in size, shape and mass but having 1/4
magnetic moment than that of the 1st magnet
oscillating at the same place will be
(A) 0.75 sec (B) 1.5 sec
(C) 3.0 sec (D) 6.0 sec
Q.40 The period of oscillation of a magnet in a
vibration magnetometer is 2 seconds. The
period of oscillate of a magnet of moment of
inertia four times that of the first magnet is-
(A) 1 sec (B) 4 sec
(C) 8sec (D) 0.5 sec
Q.41 The arms of a deflection magnetometer in
the tangent B position are placed along
(A) the east west direction
(B) the north south direction
(C) the north east-south west direction
(D) the north west-south east direction .
Q.42 The arms of a deflection magnetometer in
the tangent B position are placed along
(A) The east - west direction
(B) The north - south direction
(C) The north east, south west direction
(D) The north west, south east direction.
Q.43 The direction of magnet in Tan B position is
along.
(A) North south (B) East west
(C) North west (D) South west
118
Questions
based on
Magneti c properti es of material
Q.44 The correct curve between X and
T
1
for
paramagnetic magnetic is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q.45 The volume susceptibility of a magnetic
material is 30 x 10
4
. Its relative permeability
will be -
(A) 31 10
4
(B) 1.003
(C) 1.0003 (D) 29 10
4
Q.46 A rod of ferromagnetic material with
dimensions 10 cm x 0.5 cm 0.2 cm is
placed in a magnetic field of strength
0.510
4
amp/m as a result of which a
magnetic moment of 5 amp-m
2
is produced
in the rod. The value of magnetic induction
will be
(A) 0.54 Tesla (B) 0.358 Tesla
(C) 2.519 Tesla (D) 6.28 Tesla
Q.47 On placing a piece of ferromagnetic material
of cross-sectional area 1cm
2
in magnetic field
of 200 oersted, flux density of 3000 Gauss is
produced in it. The values of relative
permeability and magnetic susceptibility of
the material will respectively be -
(A) 11.9 and 150 (B) 150 and 11.9
(C) 50 and 11.9 (D) 15 and 14
Q.48 The mass of an iron rod is 80 gm and its
magnetic moment is 10 A-m
2
. If the density
of iron is 8 gm/C.C. then the value of intensity
of magnetisation will be
(A) 10
6
A/m (B) 10
4
A/m
(C) 10
2
A/m (D) 10 A/m
Q.49 If
0
is absolute permeability of vacuum and
r
is relative magnetic permeability of another
medium, then permeability of the medium
is -
(A)
0

r
(B)
0
/
r
(C)
r
/
0
(D) 1/
0
r
Q.50 Every atom of every substance is a complete
magnet in itself.
(A) true
(B) false
(C) may be true or fals
Q.51 The dimensions of magnetic permeability are-
(A) [MLT
2
A
2
] (B) [ML
2
T
2
A
2
]
(C) [ML
2
T
2
A
1
] (D) [M
1
LT
2
A
2
]
Q.52 S.I. unit of magnetic permeability is -
(A) A-m (B) Am
2
(C) H-m (D) H/m
Q.53 For a diamagnetic material
(A)
r
> 1 _
m
> 1 (B)
r
> 1 _
m
< 1
(C)
r
< 1 _
m
< 0 (D)
r
< 1 _
m
> 0
Q.54 The most suitable metal for making electro
magnets and transformer cores is -
(A) steel (B) iron
(C) copper (D) aluminium
Q.55 The most suitable metal for permanent
magnets is -
(A) steel (B) iron
(C) copper (D) aluminium
Q.56 Curies law states that
(A) magnetic susceptibility is inversely
proportional to the absolute temperature
(B) magnetic susceptibility is inversely
proportional the square root of the absolute
temperature
(C) magnetic susceptibility is directly
proportional to the absolute temperature
(D) magnetic susceptibility
Q.57 For a paramagnetic material, the dependence
of the magnetic susceptibility _, on the
absolute temperature T is given by -
(A) _ T
(B) _ = constant
T
(C) _
T
1
(D) _ = constant.
Q.58 Domain formation is a necessary feature of -
(A) diamagnetism (B) ferromagnetism
(C) paramagnetism (D) all of the above.
Q.59 The permanent magnetic moment of atoms
or molecules of a diamagnetic material is -
(A) small (B) large
(C) negative (D) zero.
Q.60 The relation between magnetic susceptibility
x
m
and relative permeability
r
, is -
(A) x
m
=
r
(B) x
m
1 =
r
(C)
r
= 1 + x
m
(D)
r
= 1 x
m
Q.61 When a ferromagnetic material is heated
above its Curie temperature,
(A) it gets demagnetised
(B) it becomes diamagnetic
(C) behaves like a paramagnetic substance
(D) remains unaffected
Q.62 If M is magnetic moment developed in the
material having volume V, then intensity of
magnetisation is given by the expression
(A) MV (B) M/V
(C) M
V
(D) M/
V
Q.63 The relative permeability of a medium is
0.075. What is its magnetic susceptibility ?
(A) 0.925 (B) - 0.925
(C) 1.075 (D) - 1.075
Q.64 The moment of a magnet (15 cm 2 cm
1 cm) is 1.2 A-m
2
. What is its intensity of
magnetisation ?
(A) 4 10
4
Am
-1
(B) 2 10
4
Am
-1
(C) 10
4
Am
-1
(D) None
Q.65 The hysterisis curve is studied generally for-
(A) ferromagnetic materials
(B) paramagnetic materials
(C) diamagnetic materials
(D) all of these
Q.66 In normal iron piece,
(A) there are no magnetic dipoles
(B) magnetic dipoles are arranged in a
paticular direction
(C) magnetic dipoles are oriented randomly
(D) none of the above.
Q.67 As magnetising field on a ferromagnetic
material is increased, its permeability -
(A) increases (B) decreass
(C) remains constant (D) cannot say.
Q.68 The hysteresis cycle for the material of
permanent magnet is -
(A) Short and wide (B) all and narrow
(C) Tall and wide (D) Short and narrow
120
LEVEL # 2
Q.1 A magnet is broken into three pieces in
length. The strength of the new poles is the
strength of the poles of original magnet.
(A) the same as (B) one half
(C) double (D) one third
Q.2 Magnetic field produced by electrons in aotms
and molecules is due to their -
(A) spin motion only
(B) orbital motion only
(C) spin and orbital motion both
(D) neither spin nor orbital motion.
Q.3 A steel wire of length has a magnetic
moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular
arc. The new mangetic moment is -
(A) M (B) 2 M/t
(C) M/ (D) M
Q.4 Two identical thin bar magnets each of length
and pole strength m are placed at right
angles to each other, with north pole of one
touching south pole of the other, then the
magnetic momenta of the system is -
(A) 1 m (B) 2 m
(C)
2
m (D) m/2.
Q.5 A sensitive magnetic instrument can be
shielded very effectively from outside magnetic
fields by placing it inside a box of -
(A) wood
(B) plastic
(C) metal of high conductivity
(D) soft iron of high permeability
Q.6 The ratio of magnetic potentials due to
magnetic dipole in the end on position to
that in broadside on position for the same
distance from it is -
(A) zero (B)
(C) 1 (D) 2
Q.7 The magnetic potential at a point distant
10 cm from the middle point of a magnetic
dipole on a line incline at an angle of 60
with the axis is 3 e.m.u. Then the magnetic
moment of magnet is -
(A) 600 ab - amp cm
2
(B) 300 ab - amp cm
2
(C) 150 ab - amp cm
2
(D) 300
3
ab - amp cm
2
Q.8 A thin bar magnet of length 2 and breadth
2b pole strength p and magnetic mometn M
is divided into four equal pars with length and
breadth of each part being half of original
magnet. Then the pole strength of each part
is-
(A) p (B) p/2
(C) 2p (D) p/4
Q.9 In the above question, manetic moment of
each part is -
(A) M/4 (B) M
(C) M/2 (D) 2M
Q.10 When a magnet is heated, its strength
(A) always decreases
(B) always increases
(C) may increase or decrease
(D) remains unaffected
Q.11 A magnetic needle is kept in a nonuniform
magnetic field. It experiences
(A) a force and a torque
(B) a force but not a torque
(C) a torque but not a force
(D) neither a force nor a torque
Q.12 Two points A and B are situated at a distance
x and 2 x respectively from the nearer pole
of a magnet 2 cm long. The ratio of magnetic
field at A and B is
(A) 4 : 1 exactly
(B) 4 : 1 approximately
(C) 8 : 1 approximately
(D) 1 : 1 approximately
Q.13 The magnet of pole strength m and magnetic
moment M is cut into two pieces along its
axis. Its pole strength and magnetic moment
now becomes
(A)
2
m
,
2
M
(B) m,
2
M
(C)
2
m
, M (D) m, M
Q.14 The distance between two magnetic poles is
doubled and their pole strength is also
doubled. Force between them
(A) remains unchanged
(B) becomes twice
(C) becomes 8 times
(D) becomes 4 times
Q.15 A large magnet is broken into two pieces so
that their lengths are in the ratio 2 : 1. The
pole strengths of the two pieces will have
ratio
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
Q.16 A circular coil of radius 4 cm having 50 turns
carries a current of 2A. It is placed in uniform
magnetic field of intensity of 0.1 weber/m
2
.
The work done to rotate the coil from the
equilibrium position by 180 is
(A) 0.1 J (B) 0.2 J
(C) 0.4 J (D) 0.8 J
Q.17 A circular coil of radius 4 cm having 20 turns
carries a current of 3 A. It is placed in a
magnetic field of intesity 0.5 weber/m
2
. The
potential energy of the magnetic dipole of the
coil is
(A) 0.15 J (B) 0.3 J
(C) 0.45 J (D) 0.6 J
Q.18 A magnetic dipole is placed at right angles
to the direction of lines of force of magnetic
induction B. If it is rotated through an angle
of 180, then the work done is
(A) MB (B) 2 MB
(C) 2 MB (D) Zero
Q.19 A magnetic field exerts no force on
(A) a magnet
(B) an unmagnetised iron bar
(C) a moving charge
(D) a charge at rest
Q.20 The line joining a point to the centre of a
short magnet makes angles u with the axis.
Potential at a point distant d from the centre
of magnet, on this line is
(A)
2
0
d 4
sin M
t
u
(B)
2
0
d 4
cos M
t
u
(C)
3
0
d 4
M
t
(D) none of these
Q.21 Potential at any point on equatorial line of
dipole is
(A)
0
M/4 t d
2
(B)
0
M/4 t d
3
(C) zero (D) none of these
Q.22 The value of angle of dip is zero at the
magnetic equator because on it
(A) V and H are equal
(B) the value of V and H is zero
(C) the value of V is zero
(D) the value of H is zero
Q.23 The error in measuring the current with a
tangent galvanometer is minimum when the
deflection is about
(A) 0 (B) 30
(C) 45 (D) 60
Q.24 The needle of a dip circle when placed at a
geomagnetic pole stays along
(A) South north direction only
(B) East west direction only
(C) Vertical direction
(D) None of the above
Q.25 Earths magnetic field always has a horizontal
component except at
(A) equator
(B) magnetic pole
(C) a latitude of 60
(D) an inclination of 60
Q.26 The lines of force due to earths horizontal
magnetic field are
(A) parallel and straight
(B) concentric circle
(C) elliptical
(D) curved lines
Q.27 The vertical component of earths magnetic
field is zero at
(A) magnetic equator (B) magnetic pole
(C) geographic poles (D) at 90 latitude
Q.28 A dip needle which is free to move in a vertical
plane perpendicular to magnetic meridian will
remain
(A) horizontal
(B) vertical
(C) neither horizontal nor vertical
122
Q.29 The angles of dip at the poles and the equator
respectively are
(A) 30, 60 (B) 90, 0
(C) 30, 90 (D) 0, 0
Q.30 The angle of dip at a certain place where the
horizontal and vertical components of the
earths magnetic field are equal is
(A) 30 (B) 75
(C) 60 (D) 45
Q.31 If a magnet is suspended at angle 30 to the
magnetic meridian, the dip needle makes an
angle of 45 with the horizontal. The real dip
is
(A) tan
1
( 2 / 3 ) (B) tan
1
( 3 )
(C) tan
1
( 3 /2) (D) tan
1
(2/ 3 )
Q.32 A magnetic dipole is placed in two
perpendicular magnetic fields B
and H
and
is in equilibrium making angle u with B
. Then
(A) B =H
(B) B cos u =H sin u
(C) B sin u = H cos u
(D) B =H tan u
Q.33 When a magnet is suspended horizontally at
neutral point, its frequency of oscillation is
(A) zero
(B) infinity
(C) neither of the two
Q.34 A deflection magnetometer can be used for
measuring
(A) declination
(B) dip
(C) horizontal component
(D) all these
Q.35 Lines passing through points of zero
declination are
(A) isogonic lines (B) isoclinic lines
(C) agonic lines (D) aclinic lines
Q.36 A mariners compass shows
(A) geographic NS direction
(B) magnetic NS direction
(C) both of (A) and (B)
(D) none of these
Q.37 A hydrogen atom is a paramagnetic. A
hydrogen molecule is
(A) Diamagnetic (B) Paramagnetic
(C) Ferromagnetic (D) None of these
Q.38 The magnetic moment of atomic neon is
equal to
(A) zero (B)
2
1

B
(C)
2
3

B
(D) 2
B
Q.39 The core of an electromagnet is made of soft
iron, because
(A) the susceptibility of soft iron is very high
(B) coercivity of soft iron is very low
(C) both of these
(D) none of these
Q.40 A permanent magnet
(A) attracts all substances
(B) attracts only ferromagnetic substances
(C) attacts ferromagnetic substances and
repels all others
(D) attracts some substances and repels
others
Q.41 Ferromagnetics owe their properties to
(A) filled inner subshells
(B) vacant inner subshells
(C) partially filled inner subshells
(D) all the subshells equally filled
Q.42 The relative permeability of a substance X is
slightly less than unity and that of substance
Y is slightly more than unity then
(A) X is paramagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(B) X is diamagnetic and Y is ferromagnetic
(C) X and Y both are paramagnetic
(D) X is diamagnetic and Y is paramagnetic
Q.43 Hysterisis is the phenomenon of lagging of
(A) I behind B (B) B behind I
(C) I and B behind H (D) H behind I
Q.44 The magnetising field required to be applied
in opposite direction to reduce residual
magnetism is zero is called
(A) coercivity (B) retentivity
(C) hysterisis (D) none of these
Q.45 When magnetising field on a bar of steel is
increased, its magnetisation
(A) goes on decreasing
(B) goes on increasing
(C) goes on increasing first and then
decreases
(D) goes on increasing till it becomes
constant
Q.46 If relative permeability of iron is 2000. its
absolute permeability in S.I. units is
(A) 8 t 10
4
(B) 8 t 10
3
(C) 800/t (D) 5 10
9
/t
Q.47 Maximum magnetisation of a paramagnetic
and ferromagnetic sample is
(A) of the same order
(B) smaller for para and larger for ferro
(C) smaller can be predicted
(D) nothing can be predicted
Q.48 A dip needle in a plane perpendicular to
magnetic meridian will remain
(A) vertical
(B) horizontal
(C) In any direction
(D) At an angle of dip to the horizontal
Q.49 A dip needle arranged to move freely in the
magnetic meridian dips by an angle 0. If the
vertical plane in which the needle moves is
rotated through an angle o to the magnetic
meridian, then the needle will dip by an angle
(A) u (B) o
(C) More than u (D) Less than u
Q.50 Of dia, para and ferromagnetism, the universal
property of all substances is
(A) Diamagnetism (B) Paramagnetism
(C) Ferromagnetism (D) All the above
Q.51 The magnetic field due to a short magnet at
a point in Tan A position at a distance x cm
from the middle point of the magnet is 200
gauss. The magnetic field at a point in Tan
B position at a distance x cm from the middle
of the magnet is
(A) 100 gauss (B) 400 gauss
(C) 50 gauss (D) 200 gauss
Q.52 A uniform magnetic field parallel to the plane
of paper, existed in space initially directed
from left to right. When a bar of soft iron is
placed in the field parallel to it, the lines of
force passing through it will be represented
by Fig.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
Q.53 A magnet is placed on a paper in a horizontal
plane for locating neutral points. A dip needle
placed at the neutral point will be horizontal
at the
(A) Magnetic poles
(B) Magnetic equator
(C) Latitude angle 45
(D) Latitude angle of 60
124
Q.54 A bar magnet 8 cms long is placed in the
magnetic meridian with the N pole
pointing towards geographical north. Two
neutral points separated by a distance of
6 cms are obtained on the equatorial axis
of the magnet. If horizontal component of
earths field =3.2 10
5
T, then pole strength
of magnet is
(A) 5 ab-amp cm
(B) 10 ab-amp cm
(C) 2.5 ab-amp cm
(D) 20 ab-amp cm
Q.55 The variation of magnetic susceptibility (x)
with absolute temperature T for a diamagnetic
material is given by
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.56 A bar magnet 20 cms in length is placed
with its south pole towards geographical
north. The neutral points are situated at
a distance of 40 cms from centre of the
magent. If horizontal component of earths
field 3.2 10
5
weber/metre
2
then pole
strength of magnet is
(A) 9000 ab-amp cm
(B) 90 ab-amp cm
(C) 450 ab-amp cm
(D) 225 ab-amp cm
Q.57 A dip needle lies initially in the magnetic
meridian when it shows an angle of dip u at
a place. The dip circle is rotated through an
angle x in the horizontal plane and then it
shows an angle of dip u'. Then
u
' u
tan
tan
is
(A)
x cos
1
(B)
x sin
1
(C)
x tan
1
(D) cos x
Q.58 The time of vibration of a dip needle vibrating
in the vertical plane in the magnetic meridian
is 3 seconds. When the same magnetic
needle is made to vibrate in the horizontal
plane, the time of vibration is 3 2 second.
Then the angle of dip is
(A) 30 (B) 45
(C) 60 (D) 90
Q.59 Two short magnets have equal pole strengths
but one is twice as long as the other. The
shorter magnet is placed 20 cms in tan A
position from the compass needle. The longer
magnet must be placed on the other side of
the magnetometer for no deflection at a
distance equal to
(A) 20 cms (B) 20 (2)
1/3
cms
(C) 20 (2)
2/3
cms (D) 20 (2)
3/3
cms
Q.60 A dip needle vibrates in the vertical plane
perpendicular to the magnetic meridian. The
time period of vibration is found to be
2 seconds. The same needle is then allowed
to vibrate in the horizontal plane, and the
time period is again found to be 2 seconds.
Then the angle of dip is
(A) 0 (B) 30
(C) 45 (D) 90
Q.61 Two identical thin bar magnets each of length
l and pole strength m are placed at right
angles to each other with north pole of one
touching the south pole of other, magnetic
moment of the system is -
(A) 1 ml (B) 2 ml
(C)
2
ml (D)
2
1
ml
Q.62 A steel wire of length l has a magnetic
moment M. It is bent into L-shape as shown
in fig. The new magnetic moment is-
/2
/2
(A) M (B) M/
2
(C) M/2 (D) 2M
126
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 A wire of length L metre carrying a current
i ampere is bent into a square. The
magnitude of its magnetic moment will be :
(A)
t 4
iL
2
(B)
4
iL
2
(C)
8
iL
2
(D)
16
iL
2
Q.2 Two identical magnetic dipoles of magnetic
moment 1.0 A-m
2
each, placed at a
separation of 2m with their axis perpendicular
to each other. The resultant magnetic field at
a point midway between dipoles is
(A)
T 10 5
7
(B) T 10 3
7
(C)
T 10 2
7
(D) zero
Q.3 Two short barmagnet of magnetic moments
M
1
and M
2
are kept on X and Y axis as
shown is figure. If resultant magnetic field at
origin is zero, Then
2
1
M
M
will be
2d
d
N
M
2
S
O
M
1
N S
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1
(C) 2 : 1 (D) 8 : 1
Q.4 A magnet of length 14 cm and magnetic
moment is broken into two parts of length 6
cm and 8 cm. They are put at right angles to
each other with opposite poles together. The
magnetic dipole moment of the combination is-
(A)
4 . 1
(B)
(C) 1.4 (D) 2.8
Q.5 If t
1
,t
2
,t
3
and t
4
are the magnetic torque
acting on the bar magnet when it kept at an
angles of 30, 60, 90 and 135 with the
direction of magnatic field. Then-
(A) t
1
>t
2
>t
3
>t
4
(B) t
3
>t
1
>t
2
>t
4
(C) t
4
>t
3
>t
2
>t
1
(D) t
3
>t
2
>t
4
>t
1
Q.6 The potential energy of a bar magnet having
magnetic moment M in kept in uniform
magnetic field B as shown is
N
S
60
B
(A)
2
MB
(B)
2
MB
(C) MB (D) MB
Q.7 Torques t
1
and t
2
are required for a magnetic
needle to remain perpendicular to the
magnetic fields at two different places. The
magnetic field at those places are B
1
and B
2
respectively, then
2
1
B
B
is
(A)
2
1
t
t
(B)
1
2
t
t
(C)
2 1
2 1
t t
t + t
(D)
2 1
2 1
t + t
t t
Q.8 In a diflection magneto meter experiment the
deflections produced seprately by two short
bar magnets kept at same distance are 45
and 30. Then the ratio of the magnatic
moments of the two magnets is :
(A)
2 : 3
(B)
1 : 3
(C)
1 : 2
(D) 3 : 1
2M
S
S N
N
Q.9 A rod of a paramagnetic substance is placed in
a non-uniform magnetic field. Which of the
following figure shows its alighnment in the
field?
(A)
N
S
(B)
N
S
(C) N
S
(D) N
S
Q.10 The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic
moment M by an angle of 90 from the
meridian is n times the corresponding work
done to turn it through an angle of 60. Then-
(A)
2
1
n= (B) n =2
(C)
4
1
n= (D) n =1
Q.11 A magnetic needle vibrates in a vertical plane
parallel to the magnetic meridian about a
horizontal axis passing through its centre. Its
frequency is n. If the plane of oscillation is
turned about a vertical axis by 90, the
frequency of its oscillation in vertical plane will
be-
(A) n (B) zero
(C) less then n (D) more then n
Q.12 A magnetised wire of moment M is bent
into an arc of a circle subtending an angle of
60 at the centre; then the new magnetic
moment is
(A) (2M/t) (B) (M/t)
(C) ) / M 3 3 ( t (D) (3M/t)
Q.13 Find the angle through which a magnet is to
be rotated from rest position when it is
suspended in a magnetic field so that it
experiences half of the maximum couple:
(A) 60 (B) 30
(C) 45 (D) 90
Q.14 A magnet is parallel to a uniform magnetic field.
If it is rotated by 60, the work done is 0.8 J .
How much work is done in moving it 30 further?
(A) 0.8 10
7
ergs (B) 0.4 J
(C) 8 J (D) 0.8 ergs
Q.15 A magnetic needle lying parallel to a
magnetic field required W units of work to
turn it through 60. The torque required to
maintain the needle in this position will be :
(A)
W 3
(B) W
(C)
2 / W 3
(D) 2W
Q.16 The magnet of a vibration magnetometer is
heated so as to reduce its magnetic
moment by 19%. By doing this the periodic
time of the magnetometer will:
(A) increase by 19% (B) increase by 11%
(C) decrease by 19% (D) decrease by 21%
Q.17 A magnet is suspended in such a way that it
oscillates in the horizontal plane. It makes 20
oscillations per minute at a place where dip
angle is 30 and 15 oscillations per minute
at a place where dip angle is 60. Ratio of
the total earth's magnetic field at the two
places is:
(A)
8 : 3 3
(B)
3 9 : 16
(C) 4 : 9 (D)
9 : 3 2
Q.18 The tangent galvanometers having coils of the
same radius are connected in series. A
current flowing in them produces deflections
of 60 and 45 respectively. The ratio of the
number of turns in the coil is:
(A) (4/3) (B) 1 / ) 1 3 ( +
(C)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1 3
1 3
(D)
1 / 3
128
Q.19 A certain amount of current when flowing in a
properly set tangent galvanometer produces a
deflection of 45. If the current be reduced by
a factor of
3
, the deflection would :
(A) decrease by 30 (B) decrease by 15
(C) increase by 15 (D) increase by 30
Q.20 The work done in rotating a magnet of
magnetic moment 2 A-m
2
in a magnetic field
of 5 10
3
T from the direction along the
magnetic field to opposite direction to the
magnetic field is :
(A) zero (B) 2 10
2
J
(C) 2 10
+2
J (D) 10
2
J
Q.21 A vibration magnetometer consists of two
identical bar magnets placed one over the
other such that they are perpendicular and
bisect each other. The time period of
oscillation in a horizontal magnetic field is
2
5/4
sec. One of the magnets is removed and
if the other magnet oscillates in the same
field, then the time period in seconds is :
(A) 2
1/4
(B) 2
1/2
(C) 2 (D) 2
5/4
Statements type question :
Each of the questions given below consist of
St atement I and Stat ement II. Use t he
f ol l owi ng Key t o choose t he appropri at e
answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are
t rue, and Stat ement - II i s t he correct
explanation of Statement I.
(B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are
true but Statement - II is not the correct
explanation of Statement I.
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II is
false.
(D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II is
true.
Q.22 Statement I : A freely suspended magnet
points along north-south direction.
Statement II : Since earth behaves as magnet.
Q.23 Statement I : Poles of a magnet can never
be separated.
Statement II : Since each atom of a magnetic
material is a magnet in itself.
Q.24 Statement I : To protect any instrument from
external magnetic field , it put inside an iron box.
Statement II : Iron is magnetic substance.
Q.25 Statement I : Reduction factor (K) of a
tangent galvanometer helps in reducing
deflection of current.
Statement II : As reduction factor increases
with increase of current.
Q.26 Statement I : The susceptibility of diamagnetic
materials does not depend upon temperature.
Statement II : Every atom of a diamagnetic
material is not a complete magnetic in itself.
LEVEL # 4
(Qu es t i on a s k e d i n p r ev i o u s AI EEE & I I T-J EE)
Q.1 A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has
a period of oxcillation equal to T. Now it is broken
into two equal halves (each having half of the
original length) and one piece is made to oscillate
freely in the same field. If its period of oscillation
is T, the ratio T/T is [AIEEE-2003]
(A) 1/2 (B) 2
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/
2 2
Q.2 A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic
field requires W units of work to turn it through
60. The torque needed to maintain the needle
in this position will be [AIEEE-2003]
(A) W (B) W
2
3
(C) 2 W (D) W 3
Q.3 The magnetic lines of force inside a bar magnet
[AIEEE-2003]
(A) Do not exist
(B) Depend upon the area of cross-section of
the bar magnet
(C) Are from south-pole to north-pole of the
magnet
(D) Are from north-pole to south-pole of the
magnet
Q.4 Curie temperature is the temperature above
which [AIEEE-2003]
(A) A paramagnetic material becomes
diamagnetic
(B) A ferromagnetic material becomes
diamagnetic
(C) A paramagnetic material becomes
ferromagnetic
(D) A ferromagnetic material becomes
paramagnetic
Q.5 The length of a magnet is large compared to its
width and breadth. The time period of its
oscillation in a vibration magnetometer is 2s.
The magnet is cut along its length into three
equal parts and these parts are then placed on
each other with their life poles together. The time
period of this combination will be
[AIEEE-2004]
(A) 2s (B)
3
2
s
(C) 2 3 s (D)
3
2
s
Q.6 The materials suitable for making electromagnets
should have [AIEEE-2004]
(A) High retentivity and high coercivity
(B) Low retentivity and low coercivity
(C) High retentivity and low coercivity
(D) Low retentivity and High coercivity
Q.7 A magnetic needle is kept in a non-uniform
magnetic field. It experiences
[AIEEE-2005]
(A) a torque but not a force
(B) neither a force nor a torque
(C) a force and a torque
(D) a force but not a torque
Q.8 Needles N
1
, N
2
and N
3
are made of a
ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and a
diamagnetic substance respectively. A magnet
when brought close to them will
[AIEEE 2006]
(A) attract N
1
strongly, but repel N
2
and N
3
weakly
(B) attract all three of them
(C) attract N
1
and N
2
strongly but repel N
3
(D) attract N
1
strongly, N
2
weakly and repel N
3
weakly
Q.9 Relative permittivity and permeability of a material
are c
r
and
r
, respectively. Which of the following
values of these quantities are allowed for a
diamagnetic material ? [AIEEE 2008]
(A) c
r
=1.5 ,
r
=0.5 (B) c
r
=0.5 ,
r
=0.5
(C) c
r
=1.5 ,
r
=1.5 (D) c
r
=0.5 ,
r
=1.5
130
ANSWER K EY
LEVEL # 1
LEVEL # 2
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. D B A A B B A D C A A D A A D A A D C B C D C B A
Q.No 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. A D C D A C A B B C C B B C B B B B A B D D A A B
Q.No 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Ans. A D C B A A C B D C C B B A A C A C
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. A C B C D B A B A A A C A A D A A D D B C C C C B
Q.No 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. A A B B D C C A C C B A A C D C D C A D A A A C A
Q.No 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
Ans. A B B A D C A C B C C B
LEVEL # 3
LEVEL # 4
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. D A B A D B A B A B C D B A A B B D B B
Q.No 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. C A A B C A
Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ans. A D C D B B C D A

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