NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull
Basic Training Course
by Numeriek Centrum Groningen B.V.
In case of questions or remarks, please contact our Support Department : e-mail : support@ncg.nl tel. +31 50 57 53 989 / 990 fax +31 50 57 53 981
Table of Contents
Part I Basic Training Course 2
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10 Frame 28................................................................................................................................... 55
Basic training ......................................................................................................................................................... steps (11) 55 Create weld ......................................................................................................................................................... symbols (2) 56
13 Frame 29................................................................................................................................... 77
Basic training ......................................................................................................................................................... steps (14) 77 Load drawing ......................................................................................................................................................... (3) 79 Stopping ......................................................................................................................................................... arrows 80
14 Frame 29................................................................................................................................... 81
Basic training ......................................................................................................................................................... steps (15) 81 Remove construction ......................................................................................................................................................... parts 83 Eggbox arrows ......................................................................................................................................................... 84 Code plate ......................................................................................................................................................... (2) 85
15 Frame 29................................................................................................................................... 87
Basic training ......................................................................................................................................................... steps (16) 87 Create vertical ......................................................................................................................................................... profiles (2) 90 Change endtype ......................................................................................................................................................... of profiles 93 Change direction ......................................................................................................................................................... of profiles in view 96 Lengthen......................................................................................................................................................... profiles to line 98 Lengthen ......................................................................................................................................................... profiles 100 Shift profiles ......................................................................................................................................................... 101 Create profiles ......................................................................................................................................................... in view 102 Create brackets ......................................................................................................................................................... type A 105 Reposition ......................................................................................................................................................... text 108 Check deck ......................................................................................................................................................... beam at portside 109 Check deck .................................................................................................................................................. beam at portside 109 Parts info .................................................................................................................................................. (2) 109 Horizontal ......................................................................................................................................................... / vertical dimensions 111 Horizontal .................................................................................................................................................. / vertical dimensions 111 Dimension .................................................................................................................................................. horizontal short 112 Dimension .................................................................................................................................................. vertical short 113 Profile dimensions ......................................................................................................................................................... 114
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III
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Index
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Part
I
Basic Training Course
1
1.1
NUPAS-CADMATIC HULL
1.2
1.2.1
Start application
Basic training steps (01)
1.2.2
Please start the application NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull by selecting the NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull icon on your desktop:
When the program has started up, it will always ask you to select the name of a project and a block belonging to the selected project by displaying the panel "Open Block":
On the left part of this panel you see an overview of the current available projects;
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"bnrtraining", "bnrdemo" and "bnrveg1500". The training project "bnrtraining" is the default project and is shown in the left upper input box. This project contains three blocks, which are presented on the right part of the panel in a list. These blocks belong to the group 'Hull' as it is presented in the combo box above the list. A project can have more groups and only those blocks will be presented which are assigned to the active group which can be selected by the combo box. Please select the block "999" of project "bnrtraining". Now the system is entering this block "999". Information about the current project is displayed in the status bar: The name of the active application 3D-Contek; The name of the customer "NCG"; The project directory or drawing name "n:\projects\bnrtraining\999"; The current position of the cursor "0, 0, 0".
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.1.1
Create Block
First you have to create a new Block. Within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull only one person can work at the same time in one block. If you want to start with a new block, you always enter an existing block of the project you need to work on. Therefore you have selected
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the existing block 999 from the project bnrtraining within the previous training step. From this block 999 you will create a new block named 108. To create block "108" you select "File"->"NEW" ->"BLOCK" from the menu and enter the block name 108 in the panel "Create Block":
On the left part of this panel you find the current available blocks. This panel also contains three fields; 'Name', 'Width grid' and 'Height grid'. The new block name, which always must be a number, is entered for the 'Name' field. During this training course you will skip the other fields 'Width grid' and 'Height grid' and accept the presented default values. After entering the name of the new block, select the 'OK' button. Now the system creates the new Block "108" and enters this block after which you will be presented with the following panel:
This panel enables you to define an area for the created block, please use the following values to define this area: enter the values 2 2 + 9 and 31 for 'Length'
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enter the values 100 and 7903 for 'Breadth' enter the values 1600 and 6218 for 'Height' Please select the 'Ok' button to continue.
The next step consists of indicating the drawing mode, drawn or dashed, for each block. For this purpose the panel "Open drawing" is displayed:
This panel contains three columns: The column 'blocks', which contains the blocks for which you have not yet decided the drawing mode; The column 'Drawn', which contains blocks which are presented drawn or solid; The column 'Dashed', which contains blocks which are presented dashed. In general, only the block where you will be working in should be presented as drawn. The other blocks around this block can be presented dashed if you want to see them as well. You will only work in block "108" and will probably need information from the other blocks to be presented as 'Dashed' in your drawings. This can be done by selecting the group 'Hull' ( all the blocks presented in the column 'blocks') from the Pull-down menu in the 'Dashed' column which already has been set as default. Please select 'Ok' button to continue
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In the next step, you can create views. A view has an area in which the constructions will be shown. The system displays the following message panel:
Please answer this question "Do you want to make views yet?" by selecting the 'YES' button. The views will be created within the next three training steps.
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.1.1
Create views
Create top views
Basic training steps (03)
In the previous training step you have created a new block 108 and indicated which blocks need to be drawn or dashed. Because you have answered the question "Do you want to make views yet?" with YES, the system gives you the possibility to create new views immediately after creating a new block. The creation of new views is executed in a fixed order: 1. Create top views; 2. Create side views; 3. Create frame views. In this training step you will create two top views "Deck 6200 above base" and "Deck 3500 above base". Overview of actions: 1. Create top views "Deck 6200 above base" and "Deck 3500 above base"
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1.4.1.2
You will create two new top views "Deck 6200 above base" and "Deck 3500 above base" as part of the block creation process. As mentioned before, a view has an area in which the constructions will be shown. This area is specified by it's values for the length, breadth and height. Make this area always bigger than the area of the constructions in the current block, this way, the constructions of the dashed blocks will also be presented in your view. You enter the values for the length, breadth and height of top view "Deck 6200 above base" in panel "Top view ":
This panel contains three obligatory fields 'Height', 'Min. Length' and 'Max. Length'. Because this view is positioned at 6200 above base, the value for 'Height' is 6200. The 'Min. Length' and 'Max. Length' are determined by respectively the frame number of the aft border and the frame number of the forward border with corresponding values 21.5 and 31.5. Since you will only work on starboard, also the optional fields 'Min. Breadth' and 'Max. Breadth' are filled in. Because your plate is starting 100 mm on starboard and you also want to see a part of the port side block, the value of -500 should be given for 'Min. Breadth'. Unfortunately you don't know the exact value for 'Max.
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Breadth' at the current position. If you don't know a value and you want the value to be
determined by the hull line, you don't enter any value and leave it blank. If you are working on port side, the values for 'Min. Breadth' and 'Max. Breadth' are just the opposite. You don't enter a value for 'Min. Breadth' but leave it blank and you enter 500 as value for 'Max. Breadth'. Below you will find a short explanation of the other optional fields: Only one top view of this size exists, therefore the value for 'No. of Sections' has the default value "1"; The default value "25" for 'Scale' is used; The 'Step size frame numbers' with default value "2" is used in combination with the activated 'Centre line' to display the centerline and to write every second frame number along the centerline; The 'Drawing number' stands for the block number and is automatically filled in; There are four types of views available: Orthogonal, Single slant side view, Single slant frame view and Double slant; Activating 'Show equipment' will display the available equipment from piping; Activating 'Show profile flange' will display profile flanges in three line presentation instead of the default one line presentation; Activating 'Show shape' will display the hull line; The 'Replace' option will be explained later during this course. By selecting the 'Next top view' button or 'Create' button, the specified top view is created. Since you have to create a second top view "Deck 3500 above base", you select the 'Next top view' button.
After selecting the 'Next top view' button the same panel "Top view" appears again
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with the same values as default with the exception the value for 'Height'. The second top view you want to create is "Deck 3500 above base" with a value of 3500 for 'Height'. Now let's check the other values: only the value for 'Min. Breadth' needs to be changed, because this view is not so wide as the previous view. Let's modify the value for 'Min. Breadth' from -500 into 3500, meaning 3500 from centerline. Please select the 'Create' button since this is the last top view that you are creating at this point. Two top views have been created with their drawing names "108-6200" and "108-3500".
1.4.2
1.4.2.1
After the creation of top views the system automatically gives you the possibility to create one or more side views. In this training step you will create two side views "Long. Section 3960 off cl" and "Long. Section 6600 off cl". Overview of actions: 1. Create side views "Long. Section 3960 off cl" and "Long. Section 6600 off cl"
1.4.2.2
You will create two new side views "Long. Section 3960 off cl" and "Long. Section 6600 off cl" as part of the block creation process. The first side view you will create is "Long. Section 3960 off cl" with the following values:
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This side view is positioned at 3960 from centerline with a corresponding value 3960 for ' Breadth'. The values for 'Min. Length' and 'Max. Length' are correct. Because the view must start from the hull line, no value is entered for 'Min. Height'. The view should stop just above the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base" , Therefore you should insert the value 6500 for 'Max. Height' . Because you will make the side views one by one, please select the 'Next side view' button. If you are working on port side, you only have to change the value for 'Breadth' from 3960 into -3960. Now the same panel "Side view" appears again with the same values with the exception of the value for 'Breadth'. The second side view "Long. Section 6600 off CL" is positioned at 6600 from centerline, so the new value for 'Breadth' is 6600. All the other values are correct. At the moment you will not create more side views, but finish the creation of side views by selecting the 'Create' button.
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Two side views have been created with their standard drawing names "108-3960" and "108-6600".
1.4.3
1.4.3.1
After the creation of side views the system automatically gives you the possibility to create one or more frame views. In this training step you will create eight frame views "Frame 23" to "Frame 30". Overview of actions: 1. Create frame views "Frame 23" to "Frame 30"
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1.4.3.2
You will create eight frame views "Frame 23" to "Frame 30" as part of the block creation process. The eight frame views can be created in one action with the following values:
The value for 'Length' in the case of frame views is not the value from aft perpendicular, but just the aft most frame number! In this case the aft most frame number is 23. Officially the 'Min. Height' could be left blank, meaning the view will start from the hull baseline, but the shape is rather high and you don't need the lower part of it. As recommendation please enter the value 1500 for 'Min. Height'. The values for 'Max. Height' and 'Max. Breadth' are correct. Only the value for 'Min. Breadth' must be changed from 3500 into -500, because all eight frame views will be created in one action. The decision to make the views in one action means that the values 8 and 1 must be entered for 'No. of sections' and 'Step size'. Please make sure that the 'Base lines' button is not activated and select the 'Create' button to complete the creation of frame views.
As you can see in the dialogue window for output, the frame views are created one by
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one.
1.5
1.5.1
Open Drawing
Basic training steps (06)
Start situation As you see, the graphical screen of NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull is still empty. Now you want to have a look at the created views by opening them. You can open a view or drawing by selecting the function "Open Drawing" from the toolbar. For instance, open the frame view "Frame 27" with the name "108-27". Overview of actions: 1. Open drawing frame view "108-27" End situation
1.5.2
To open a drawing you have to select "Open drawing" from the toolbar:
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After selecting this icon the panel "Open drawing" is displayed that enables you to open a drawing. You can select the type of view by means of the radio buttons on the top right of the panel shown below. The drawing number can be selected from the box below the radio buttons. The default number shown is the current block number. If you select a different drawing number or click another radio button, all drawings belonging to that type of view are shown in the column on the left. You can open one of these drawings by selecting its number.
Please select the drawing "108-27" from the list. The drawing will be displayed on your graphical screen.
1.5.3
When you open a drawing by using the toolbar icon "Open drawing", the program asks you to update the view by displaying the following message panel:
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You can choose between three options: : update only the current block 1. 'Update Active block' 2. 'Update all blocks' : update all blocks, which are set to be displayed within the current block 3. 'Do not update' : do not update the current block Updating a block means regenerating the view to present all previously created construction parts within the area of the current view which have not been saved in the drawing already. Please select 'Do not update' since no construction has been created so far.
1.6
1.6.1
Start situation Now you will start making your first plate. When creating plates it is very important to determine the right sequence: Always try to achieve that a new plate refers to other plates! As it can be seen on the drawing there are two main decks "Deck 6200" and "Deck 3500" and a longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" in between those decks. This means that you should create the decks first and later on the longitudinal bulkhead, which then can be referred to the lower and the upper deck. These working sequence results in a so called topological connection or relation between the plates. That's why you will start with creating the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base". This deck consists of one plate with a thickness of 8 mm. Overview of actions: 1. Clear the screen if at this point you already have opened a drawing. This can be done by selecting the "Blank drawing" button from the toolbar.
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2. open drawing top view "108-6200" 3. Place standard text "Deck 6200 above base" above the view 4. Create plate "Deck 6200" with a thickness of 8 mm but without cutout Later on you will create the necessary cutout by modifying the plate contour. End situation
Additional description of actions: 2. open drawing top view "108-6200" open drawing top view "108-6200" is similar to open drawing frame view "108-27", but you have to select "Top" as type of view and "108-6200" as drawing name within panel "open drawing".
1.6.2
Text (1)
Place standard text at the view before you start creating any Recommendation: structure! When there is too little space above the view to place the standard text, the view needs to be shifted down by using the "PAN" option: Hot key: <Ctrl> + Mouse Press this button <Ctrl> and shift the view by means of the mouse and place it at the desired location. Now there is enough space above the view to place the standard text by selecting "TEXT" from the toolbar Dimensions:
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To place standard text above a view you only have to select one of the texts. In this example please select the text "Deck 6200 above base". The selected text will appear in the graphical screen. By means of the mouse you can indicate the position where you would like to have the text placed . You can reposition this text afterwards by using the hot key <z> or <Z> in combination with the mouse. Next, you want to have everything back in the full screen. You can use the function "Full Screen" from the toolbar for this: Hot key: <5>
1.6.3
Now you will create your first plate "Deck 6200" without cutout.
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One of the most frequently used functions within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull is the creation of plates. The plate creation function has a considerable number of options, due to the fact that plates can have very different shapes. During this training course you will create several plates with increasing level of complexity. Each plate has a specified thickness and contour. Within the current application 3D-Contek the plate will always be situated in the plane of the current view. Within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull plate boundaries must be defined counterclockwise. Examples of possible plate boundaries are: - Hull shape; - Plates and profiles; - Local horizontal and vertical limitations; - Lines and arcs drawn by yourself. Select the toolbar icon "Plates in View":
After selecting this icon the panel "Plate thickness and type of material" appears:
This panel contains one obligatory field 'Thickness' and three optional fields 'Thickness direction', 'Type of material' and 'Shift of working plane'. Only the values for 'Thickness' and 'Thickness direction' will be of concern during the basic training course. In this case plate "Deck 6200" has a thickness of 8 mm and the thickness direction is from base. After accepting these values by selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the plate boundaries or plate relations by means of the panel "Define a plate contour".
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Overview of basic rules for the specification of plate boundaries: The plate boundaries must be defined counterclockwise; Generally, the indication point of an item to be related, is at the side whereat the plate is created; The starting boundary of a plate can be arbitrarily selected. The boundaries of plate "Deck 6200" without cutout will be defined as followings: Start with the aft boundary of the plate and select the 'Min. Length' button. The aft boundary is located 100 mm beyond frame 22 (at the fore ship side). This value must be entered as 22+ 100 for 'Min. Length'; Applying the rule that plate boundaries must be defined counterclockwise, the next boundary of the plate is the hull line. This boundary can be defined by giving an indicating point inside the hull at the graphical window; The next boundary is the forward boundary of the plate located at frame 31. Select the 'Max. Length' button and enter 31 as value in the entry box; The last boundary of the plate is a line with a parallel distance of 100 mm from the centerline. Select the 'Min. Breadth' button and enter 100 as value in the entry box The following rules can assist you in determining the type of length (minimum or maximum) for a certain definition: If there is material( of the plate to be created) left on the right side of the definition, like the aft, this definition is considered as minimum length; If there is no material(of the plate to be created) left on the right side of the definition, like frame 31, this definition is considered as maximum length.
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After defining all boundaries of the plate "Deck 6200" you can preview the result by selecting the 'Compute' button. Only by selecting the 'OK' button, plate "Deck 6200" is actually created!
1.7
1.7.1
Start situation Now you will create "Deck 3500 above base". Deck 3500 is a deck with two different thicknesses and therefore it must be created from two separate plates: A deck with thickness 10 mm; A deck with thickness 12 mm. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. open drawing top view "108-3500" Place standard text "Deck 3500 above base" above view Create plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 10 mm Create plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 12 mm but without cutout
End situation
Additional description of actions: 1. open drawing top view "108-3500" open drawing top view "108-3500" is similar to open drawing frame view "108-27", but you have to select "Top" as type of view and "108-3500" as drawing name within panel "Open drawing".
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2. Place standard text "Deck 3500 above base" above view Place standard text "Deck 3500 above base" above view is similar to place standard text "Deck 6200 above base" above view. Please select from panel "Text menu" the text "Deck 3500 above base". 3. Create plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 10 mm The creation of plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 10 mm is similar to the creation of plate "Deck 6200" with the following plate boundaries:
Option Value
1.7.2
Now you will create the second plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 12 mm but without cutout. If you take a close look at the drawing, you will detect a little jut in the contour of this plate. This jut is located at the upper left corner of the plate:
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Due to the jut in the plate contour, the creation of this plate will be more complicated than the previous rectangular plate. Let's create the second plate "Deck 3500" by selecting "Create plate" the toolbar :
After selecting this function, you enter the values for 'Thickness' and 'Thickness direction' in panel "Plate thickness and type of material".
The second plate "Deck 3500" has a thickness of 12 mm and the thickness direction is from base. After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the plate boundaries or plate relations by means of the panel "Define a plate contour".
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As a reminder, please be aware of the following rule:"The plate boundaries must be defined counterclockwise!" The boundaries of plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 12 mm will be defined by using a reference to another plate and minimum and maximum boundary values: Start with the aft boundary of the plate by directly indicating the aft plate "Deck 3500" with thickness 10 mm at a position beyond the line(at the fore ship side) . In this situation you don't have to use the 'Min. Length' button; Applying the rule that plate boundaries must be described counterclockwise, the next boundary of the plate is the hull line. Thus indicate the hull line; The next boundary of the plate is the forward boundary of the plate located at frame 31. Select the 'Max. Length' button and enter 31 as value in the entry box; The next boundary of the plate is a line with a parallel distance of 3950 from the centerline. Select the 'Min. Breadth' button and enter 3950 as value in the entry box; Now you have to define the little jut: The next boundary of the plate is located at frame 26, where you have a new maximum length, because there is air right from frame 26. Select the 'Max. Length' button and the previous value will disappear. Now you can enter 26 as new value in the entry box; The last boundary of the plate is a line with a parallel distance of 3920 from the centerline. Select the 'Min. Breadth' button and enter 3920 as new value in the entry box. After defining all boundaries of plate "Deck 3500" you can preview the result by pressing
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the 'Compute' button. When the plate looks correct, it can be created by pressing the 'OK' button.
Note: The creation of this plate illustrates the general rule, that a plate can contain several minimum and maximum lengths!
1.8
1.8.1
Start situation Now you will create the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" in between the decks "Deck 6200" and "Deck 3500". Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. open drawing side view "108-6600" Choose Update active block to see the decks you have created earlier Place standard text "Long. section 6600 off cl" above view Shift baseline Create plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" without corner holes Create standard holes with dimensions 850 / 450 mm Dimension holes Create de-aeration/draining holes with radius 50 mm
Two small corner holes are still missing here. They can be created by using the toolbar icon "Create corner holes" and the option icon "Corner hole" from panel "Corner holes". If you use this option, there is one disadvantage: the created corner holes will not be topological! Therefore it's better to take these corner holes in the contour of the plate. When the corner holes are part of the plate contour, they will be topological. This option will be explained later. End situation
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Additional description of actions: 1. open drawing side view "108-6600" open drawing side view "108-6600" is similar to open drawing frame view "108-27", but you have to select "Side" as type of view and "108-6600" as drawing name within panel "Open drawing". 3. Place standard text "Long. section 6600 off CL" above view Place standard text "Long. section 6600 off cl" above view is similar to place standard text "Deck 6200 above base" above view. Please select from panel "Text menu" the text "Long. section 6600 off CL".
1.8.2
When you open a drawing by using the toolbar icon "open drawing", the program asks you to update the view by displaying a message panel:
You can choose between three options: : update only the current block 1. Update Active block 2. Update all blocks : update all blocks, which are enabled to be displayed within the current block : Do not update the current block 3. Do not update Updating a block means regenerating the view to present all previously created construction parts within the area of the current view which have not been saved in the drawing already. In this situation please select 'Update Active block' in order to see the decks you have
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created earlier.
1.8.3
Shift baseline
Now you will move up the baseline from the zero level, because the baseline is a little bit too far away from the hull line. By lifting the baseline up, you don't loose additional space on the drawing. Let's shift the baseline by selecting the function "DRAW?" from the toolbar :
After selecting this icon the panel "108-6600" appears. Within this panel select option 'Base lines' and change the value from 0 into 1500:
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After selecting the 'OK' button, the baseline is positioned at 1500 from base. You can now get the full screen by using the toolbar function "Full screen" or hot key <5 >.
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1.8.4
Now you will create plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" with thickness 10 mm but without corner holes. This plate will be created between the decks "Deck 6200" and "Deck 3500". You have created deck "Deck 3500" out of two separate plates with different thicknesses and therefore it contains a step at the position of frame 26 minus 50 mm:
The boundaries of plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" will be defined by referring to these decks and then automatically the step will be created. Let's create the plate by selecting the function "Create plate" from the toolbar:
After selecting this function, you enter the values for 'Thickness' and 'Thickness direction' in panel "Plate thickness and type of material":
This plate has a thickness of 10 mm and the thickness direction is from CL. Ignore the value for 'Shift of working plane', Select the 'OK' button and specify the plate boundaries.
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The boundaries of the plate will be defined as follows: Start with the aft boundary of the plate defined by the minimum length. Select the 'Min. Length' button and enter value 22+ 9 in the entry box. By giving the value "+9" is the thickness of the aft bulkhead is taken in account; The next boundaries are the lower decks "Deck 3500", consisting of two deck plates with different thicknesses: First select the aft most deck plate by indicating a few millimeters above this plate; Secondly select the front deck plate by indicating again a few millimeters above this plate; The next boundary is the forward boundary defined by the maximum length. Select the 'Max. Length' button and enter value 31 in the entry box; The last boundary is the upper deck "Deck 6200". This boundary can be defined by indicating a little bit below the deck. After defining all boundaries, create this plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" by selecting the 'OK' button. You can check if plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" contains a step by zooming in on the lower boundary of this plate. But before zooming in, it is recommended to display background lines by selecting the option "view" -> "plate presentation"-> "Show background lines":
Accept the default option 'all plates' within panel "Actual position":
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All plates in block are standard displayed as one green line, but with this option the real thickness lines of plates in block are displayed in blue color, while the border lines of plates in view are displayed in yellow color. Now zoom in near frame 26 by using the function "Zoom in" from the toolbar : area key: <1> Although the toolbar function "Zoom in" and the hot key <1> are both used for zooming in, there is a difference in usage: After selecting the toolbar function "Zoom in", you use the mouse to define the area on which you want to zoom in by indicating the two points of the arean; Hot key <1> supports interactively zooming in 50%: pressing this hot key results in zooming in one step. The current position of the cross hair is used as focus point for the zoom process. Indeed, the bulkhead contains a small step. Remove the background lines by using the little cross in the upper right corner of the panel Hot key: <Esc>
Next, you use the toolbar icon "Full screen" or hot key <5> again to get the full screen.
1.8.5
Create holes
Now you will create four standard holes with dimensions 850 / 450 mm.
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Unfortunately these four holes can not be created in one step, you have to create them in two steps. First, create the two lower ones and then create the two upper ones. Create the two lower holes by selecting the toolbar icon "Create holes":
Select from panel "Holes" the first option icon "Fixed hole":
Within panel "Create holes" you enter the position of the first and second hole:
Within this panel the fields 'From frame' and 'From height' are used to determine the position of the centre point of the first aft most hole and the fields 'To frame' and 'To height' are used to determine the position of the second hole. You don't have to enter a value for 'To height' because the second hole is positioned at the same height as the first one. In this case no value is entered for 'Step size' because the default value 1 is the correct value. For additional information about the field 'Step size' see note. Furthermore no value is entered for 'Number of items': based on the step size of 1 the number of items will be automatically calculated as 2. Notes: If the cursor is already at the right position, you can use the button 'Hole at current control'. The corresponding values will then automatically be shown in the panel. After you have defined the centre point of the first hole, the cursor will move to this position. You can check the actual values for 'Step size' and 'Number of items' by using several times the <Tab> key.
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After entering the position of the holes you select the desired type of hole:
Now you enter the dimension of the holes by means of panel "Hole types":
By selecting the 'OK' button, the two lower holes with dimensions 850 / 450 mm will be created. You follow the same procedure to create the two upper holes. The only difference is; the value for 'From height' within panel "Create holes": 5500 in stead of 4300.
1.8.6
Dimension manhole
You will place dimensions in the created standard holes. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon dimensions:
As the hint ( "Select where to place dimension") clearly points out , you have to indicate a point where the dimension should be placed. Please indicate a point inside the hole's to place the dimensions.
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1.8.7
You will create three upper holes and three lower holes with radius 50 mm. The upper holes are so-called de-aeration holes and the lower ones are so-called draining holes. Although there are three ventilation holes, due to their positions these holes can not be created in one action. In this case only two holes can be created in one action, so you must create the remaining hole separately. Let's create two ventilation holes in one action by selecting the toolbar icon "Create draining/ventilation holes":
According to the hint "Indicate the part in which the hole has to be positioned" you have to indicate just below the upper deck. After indicating this deck, you enter the position of the aft most and the forward ventilation hole by means of panel "Create draining/ventilation holes":
Within this panel the fields 'From frame' and 'To frame' are used to determine the position of the aft most and the forward ventilation hole. Again no values are needed to be entered for 'Step size' and 'Number of items'. By selecting the 'OK' button, the two ventilation holes are created. The remaining ventilation hole is positioned at frame 30 minus 100 mm and can be created using the same procedure. Within panel "Create draining/ventilation holes" you only have to enter value 30-100 for 'From frame'. Select the 'OK' button to create the third ventilation hole.
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Now all three ventilation holes have been created. You follow the same procedure to create the three draining holes. The only difference is the position of the indicated point: now you have to indicate just above the lower deck.
1.9
1.9.1
Start situation Now you will return to the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base" to add holes, deck beams and seams. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing top view "108-6200" 2. Choose "Update active block" to see the bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" 3. Create holes with diameter 450 mm at 7000 from cl 4. Modify aft most hole by shifting it 50 mm 5. Dimension holes 6. Create two small holes with diameter 50 mm 7. Create holes parallel to hull line with diameter 50 mm 8. Create transverse deck beam at FR28 9. Create two longitudinal deck beams at 1320 off cl 10. Create a series of transverse deck beams from FR23 until FR27 11. Create welded soft seams at 1940, 3910 and 6550 off cl. 12. Add weld symbols to the soft seams 13. Code plate "Deck 6200" to check the division of this plate in smaller parts
You will notice that the deck beams at frame 29 and 30 are still missing. You could make these beams with a fixed value here, but it's better to wait a while until you have created the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 3960". Then you can relate the deck beams to this bulkhead.
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End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Create holes with diameter 450 mm at 7000 from cl The creation of these holes is similar to the creation of standard holes 850/450 mm with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create holes
'From frame' 'From breadth' 'To frame' Selected hole type 'Diameter'
Hole types
450
5. Dimension holes The dimensioning of holes with diameter 450 mm is similar to the dimensioning of standard holes 850/450 mm 6. Create two small holes with diameter 50 mm The creation of these holes is similar to the creation of standard holes 850/450 mm. The first hole is positioned just forward of frame 29 and the second hole is just aft frame 31. Nevertheless these holes can be created in one go with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create holes
'From frame' 'From breadth' 'To frame' 'Number of items ' Selected hole type 'Diameter'
Hole types
50
Note: Usually the step size is one, but between the frame positions "29+100" and "31-100" the actual step size is less than 2. If you enter value "1" for option 'Step size ', the system will modify the value for option 'To frame' from "31-100" into "31+100", but you don't want this. To force the system to use the given frame positions, you enter a value "2" for option 'Number of items' instead of a value for option 'Step size'. By means of the <TAB> key, you can check later on the value for
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'Step size'. The actual value, calculated by the system, is "1.7142". 10. Create a series of transverse deck beams from FR23 until FR27 Now you will create a series of transverse deck beams from FR23 until FR27 between the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" and the longitudinal girder at 1320 from cl. Because all these deck beams are equal, you can make them in one go. The creation process is similar to the creation of one transverse deck beam at FR28 with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
Selected profile type 'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From frame' 'To frame' 'Step size' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' Limitation 140 8 23 27 1 ( this default value can be omitted ) Towards Base From reversed frame
Border value
GR-A First limitation Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead at 6600 from cl 'Vertical distance' 40 '1st end shape' Limitation Second limitation Indicate the longitudinal deck beam at 1320 from cl 'Vertical distance' 0 '2nd end shape' 'Radius' 35
Border value
End type
This will result in the generation of five transverse deck beams, positioned at frame 23 until frame 27.
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1.9.2
To open a drawing you have to select the toolbar icon "Open drawing":
Until now you have selected the next drawing to open from the panel "Open drawing". According to the hint "Indicate part which has to be visible" another possibility to change between drawings is to indicate a part in the current drawing. After indicating the part, the system will open the new drawing of this part. In this case you will return to the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base". By means of selecting the upper deck, the system will change from side view to top view "108-6200".
1.9.3
Turn/shift holes
If you zoom in on the aft most hole, you will see that this hole touches the plate border. Because this situation is not acceptable, you will modify this hole by shifting it 50 mm forward. Within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull every 'Create' option has also a 'Change' option to modify the earlier created part and every 'Change' option has a 'Create' option. To modify the aft most hole you can directly select the 'Change' button from the panel "Holes", which is still available on the screen. Besides that, also some change options are accessible directly from the toolbar like 'Change plates' and 'Change holes'. To shift the aft most hole select the toolbar icon "Change holes":
Select from the change panel "Holes" the first option icon "Turn/shift":
By means of panel "Hole selection menu" you select the aft most hole:
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From this selection panel the upper part until option 'Highlight' will appear in many selection panels within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull. The options of this upper part will be shortly explained here: Selection methods: Cross hair Conflict Clump Selection treatment: Select Exclude Selection buttons: All Reverse Highlight
: only the item(s) you click on is (are) selected : making a box, also items that have been only partially boxed are included : making a box, only items that have been boxed entirely are included : item(s) are selected : exclude items to be selected item(s) from the current selection : select all items at once : reverse the current selection : highlight the current selection
Now select the aft most hole . Enter the value 0+ 50 for 'In length' which means the hole
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will be moved over a distance of 50 mm (if the value 50 is inserted instead of 0+50 it means that de hole would be moved over 50 frame's) . Select the 'OK' button to shift the hole to the new position.
1.9.4
Now you will create eighteen holes parallel to the hull line with diameter 50 mm. To create these holes parallel to the hull line, select toolbar icon "Create holes" again:
Select from panel "Holes" the fifth option icon "Hole parallel to line":
According to the hint "Indicate line at side where to position the hole", you indicate a few millimeters above the hull line. Afterwards you enter the position of the holes along the hull line by means of panel "Create holes":
Within this panel the value for 'Parallel distance' stands for the distance between the
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center of the holes and the hull line. Furthermore, the fields 'From frame' and 'To frame' are used to determine the position of the aft most hole and the last hole to be created towards fore ship. A difficulty for determining the concerning values for these fields is the irregularity in frame distance at frame 28 from 650 mm into 700 mm. Therefore you will not enter values like 22+ 325, but you will use decimal values. The aft most hole is located at a quarter of the frame distance between frame 22 and frame 23: the value for option 'From frame' is 22.25. The last hole is located at three-quarters of the frame distance between frame 30 and frame 31: the value for 'To frame' is 30.75. Finally the distance between the holes is half a frame distance: the value for 'Horizontal distance' is .5. The total number of holes will be calculated by the system. Choose the type of hole:
Enter a value for diameter of these holes by means of panel "Hole types":
By selecting the 'OK' button, eighteen holes with diameter 50 mm will be created parallel to the hull line.
1.9.5
Now you will start to make your first deck beam. As you have experienced during the creation of plates, you should always try to refer as much as possible to other construction parts. You will do the same for profiles. If you take a close look at the drawing, you will see the following deck beams: At frame 28 a continuous transverse deck beam HP 200 x 9; At 1320 from CL a longitudinal deck beam HP 200 x 9, starting at frame 22 and stopping at frame 28; At 1320 from CL a longitudinal deck beam HP 200 x 9, starting at frame 28 and stopping at frame 31; From frame 23 until frame 27 a series of transverse deck beams HP 140 x 8 between
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the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" and the longitudinal deck beam at 1320 from CL. To get the most optimum in referring, at first you will create the transverse deck beam at frame 28, then you will create the two longitudinal deck beams at 1320 from cl and finally you will create the remaining smaller transverse deck beams from frame 23 until frame 27.
Generally, all deck beams will be created using the available functions for profiles. These functions are accessible by means of the toolbar icon "Create profile":
This panel contains four different options for creating topological profiles: Topological profiles are profiles which are defined by the position of other constructionparts and/or the hull. This means that any changes in the position of the other constructionparts has influence on the concerning profile; Vertical profiles Horizontal profiles Profiles in view Arbitrary profiles
Within this training step you will only create vertical and horizontal profiles. The terms ' Horizontal' and 'Vertical' have nothing to do with the actual position of the profile itself, but with the position as it is presented in the drawing! During this course, you will also create profiles in view and arbitrary profiles.
Let's create the transverse deck beam at frame 28. Due to the vertical position of this beam on the drawing, you have to select the option icon "Vertical profiles":
You specify the type of profile and it's position by means of panel "Create profile":
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The available options within this panel will be shortly explained here: The type of profile is "HP" or "Bulb" and therefore the following option icon is selected:
To select the size of the profile, you have to select the options 'Body size' and ' Thickness'. Each option generates a list of default values from which you select the appropriate one. In this case you select the value 200 for 'Body size' and 9 for 'Thickness'; To determine the position of one profile or a series of profiles, you have to enter a value for 'From frame' and may enter values for 'To frame', 'Step size' and 'Number of items'. In this case you will create only one profile at frame 28, so you
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only have to enter value 28 for 'From frame'; To determine how one profile or series of profiles are created, you have to select one of the presented options for 'Body direction' and 'Thickness direction': If the profile should be created below the plate, you accept the default value Towards Base for 'Body direction', but if the profile should be created on top of the plate, you select the other value From Base; The thickness direction of the profile depends on the actual position of the profile with respect to the reversed frame and the chosen value for 'Thickness direction'. For instance, when the profile is located aft from the reversed frame and the thickness direction is "From reversed frame" the profile will be created with it's thickness direction pointing to the aft ship. The type of material of the profile will be the presented standard material "GR-A"; Normally the profile will automatically be attached to the right plate. Only in exceptional cases you select the plate to which the profile should be attached. So the 'Choose plate' button is hardly used. After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the length of the profile by defining it's first and second relations. Whenever possible, you should define the first and second relations by referring to other construction parts. Using the reference method results in a so-called topological profile. It's preferable to work from lower end to upper end. Now you determine the lower end of the profile by means of panel "Border value":
The lower end of the deck beam is limited by the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". Instead of entering a value for 'Breadth value', you will refer to the longitudinal bulkhead by selecting a position just above this bulkhead. The option 'Vertical distance' stands for the distance between the beam and the longitudinal bulkhead. This distance is 40 mm. You also have to define the concerning end cuts of the deck beam for this position. Generally speaking a profile can be given four end shapes: The first and second end shapes are used for the body of the profile; The third and fourth end shapes are meant for the flange of the profile.
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Looking at the limitations of the profile, the end cut at the first limitation is specified by the first and third end shapes and so the end cut at the second limitation is defined by the second and fourth end shapes. Note: In this case you will not select the third and fourth end shape, because defining the end shape for the flange of a bulb is not very useful. Now you specify the end cut of the deck beam by selecting type 'A' as the first end shape:
After specifying the lower end or first limitation of the profile, you determine the upper end or second limitation of the profile. The same panel "Border value" is presented with option 'Second limitation' selected:
The upper end of the deck beam is limited by the upper boundary of plate "Deck 6200" which is at a distance of 100 mm from the centerline. Refer to this upper boundary by selecting a position just below it. At the upper end the vertical distance from the end of the stiffener until the plate boundary should be 0 mm. Finally you have to define the end cut of the deck beam again by selecting type 'C' as the second end shape:
This end shape contains a small welding hole in the corner. You can enter the appropriate radius of this welding hole within panel "End type":
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By selecting the 'OK' button, the transverse deck beam at frame 28 will be created.
1.9.6
After creating the transverse deck beam at frame 28, you will create two longitudinal deck beams at 1320 from CL: A longitudinal deck beam HP 200 x 9, starting at frame 22 and stopping at frame 28; A longitudinal deck beam HP 200 x 9, starting at frame 28 and stopping at frame 31. Let's first create the aft most longitudinal deck beam, starting at frame 22 and stopping at frame 28. Select the toolbar icon "Create profile":
Also for this horizontal profile you specify type of profile and it's position by means of panel "Create profile". Generally speaking the last used type of profile is used as the default for the new one. In this situation the default type of profile HP 200 x 9 is the correct one.
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Within this panel the available options are quite similar to the presented options within panel "Create profile" in the case of vertical profiles. The differences are listed below: To determine the position of one profile or a series of profiles, you will now use the fields 'From breadth' and 'To breath' instead of 'To frame' and 'From frame'; The thickness direction of the profile now depends on the actual position of the profile with respect to the centerline. In this situation you will create only one profile at 1320 from centerline. This profile will be located below the deck with a thickness direction from the centerline. After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the length of the profile by defining it's start and end points. We take as start point the aft end of the profile.
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Now you determine the aft end of the profile by means of panel "Border value":
The aft end of the longitudinal deck beam is limited by the aft boundary of plate "Deck 6200". Refer to this aft boundary by selecting a point just in front of it, inside the plate. At the aft end the horizontal distance is 0 mm; enter value 0 for 'Horizontal distance'. Select the first end shape being end shape type 'C':
Next, enter the radius for the small welding hole in the corner:
By selecting the 'OK' button you have defined the aft relation of the longitudinal deck beam. Now the forward end of the profile will be defined by means of the same panel:
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The forward end of the longitudinal deck beam is limited by frame 28. Instead of entering value 28-9 for 'frame numbers', you can also select a point few millimeters on the left hand side of the deck beam at frame 28. The value "0" for the 'Horizontal distance' has already been inserted as default. Select the second end shape being end shape type 'N'. This special type is chosen because it contains, besides the welding hole, an additional hole to deliver room for the bulb profile:
By selecting the 'OK' button, the aft most longitudinal deck beam will be created.
Now you will create the forward longitudinal deck beam, starting at frame 28 and stopping at frame 31, in a similar way. The properties of this second beam are listed in the following table:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
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From CL 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' GR-A Border value Limitation First limitation Indicate frame 28 0
'Horizontal distance'
'1st end shape' End type Border value
'Radius'
Limitation
1.9.7
Now you will create three welding seams in plate "Deck 6200". The plate you have created until now is too big for the cutting machine. It needs to be divided in smaller parts by creating seams in the plate. Within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull there are two ways for dividing plates: 1. Splitting plates; 2. Creating seams. By splitting a plate, you cut the plate into smaller(more) plates. By creating seams on a plate you do not divide the plate into smaller parts, unless you start to code this plate. The advantage of using seams during the engineering process is the fact, that you are able to change the position of the seams on the plate easily, since the plate is not really splitted. Therefore our recommendation is to use seams to take care of the following prerequisite: the plate must have an equal thickness! Sometimes it is required to make a part of the existing plate thicker or thinner. In such cases you have to split the plate first and then change the thickness of the concerning part. In this case the upper deck "Deck 6200" contains three seams: A horizontal seam at 1940 from CL;
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A horizontal seam at 3910 from CL; A horizontal seam at 6550 from CL; First you will make two seams at 1940 and 3910 from CL and then you will make the remaining one at 6550 from CL. These seams can't be made in one step, due to a difference in intermediate distance between them. Now we are going to create the first two horizontal seams in plate "Deck 6200", which has an equal thickness of 8 mm. Select the toolbar icon "Welds":
This panel contains two options for Seams: Seam horizontal Seam vertical
According to the hint "Select part in which a welding seam has to be placed" you select plate "Deck 6200". Enter the location of the first two welds to be created by means of panel "Create welds":
By pressing the 'OK' button, two soft seams are created at 1940 and 3910 from cl.
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Now let's create the third horizontal weld in plate "Deck 6200". This weld, positioned at 6550 from cl, is created in a similar way as the previous ones.
1.9.8
Now you will add weld symbols to the created seams. Select from the toolbar insert the icon "Weld symbol" again:
Select from panel "Insert Weld Symbols" the first option icon "Weld symbol":
The system will display an additional panel "Weld symbols", in which you can select a welding code:
This welding code is not used by everyone. If you don't wish to place a welding code, you complete the process using the little cross in the upper right corner. After you have indicated the positions whereat the weld symbols should be placed. Other wise you complete the process with selecting the 'Ok' button of the panel "Weld symbols'. Here you will only add weld symbols to the seams without additional welding codes. Please indicate the desired positions of the weld symbol for all three seams and
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complete the process by closing the window. so that no welding codes are placed.
1.9.9
As explained before, a plate containing seams will not be divided into smaller parts, unless you code this plate. You will check the division of plate "Deck 6200" in four individual parts by coding it. Coding a plate means creating one or more DXF-output files for Computer Aided Manufacturing. These output files contain both geometric and production information of the part and will be imported in a nesting program. Generally speaking the "Code plate" option is only used for individual geometrically complex plates to verify if the generated production output is correct. In real life the entire block will be coded after the block has been completed Select "CAM" -> "Code one part" from the menu and the system will display panel "Code part":
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Please follow the instruction given by hint "Select the part to be coded" and select plate "Deck 6200" . The graphical screen will be split up in two parts: one part contains the original drawing and the other part contains the coded part. With the 'Switch windows' button from panel "Coded part" you are able to switch between these windows. In this situation the first coded part in DXF-format "6116108-1-1.dxf" will be displayed within window "Code part". By using the 'Next' button you are able to display and add to this window all the coded parts belonging to this plate one by one as it is illustrated in the figure below displaying the files "6116108-1-1.dxf", "6116108-1-2.dxf", "6116108-1-3.dxf" and "6116108-1-4.dxf":
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Within window "Code part" you see that every plate has it's own orientation symbol. The cutting lines are displayed in green and the marking lines are displayed in white. The white marking lines also contain one or more triangles. These triangles indicate the thickness direction of the connected deck beams. The plate is shown upside down. As part of the coding process the plate is automatically turned upside down because of the marking lines, which must be marked from above on the cutting machine. Now return to the original plate in 3D-Contek by Closing the window or use the hot key < Esc>. You will see that plate "Deck 6200" is still one plate with the seams: the coding process does not modify the original part but generates an extract from it.
1.10
Frame 28
Start situation Now you can check in Frame view the deck beams and soft seams. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-28" 2. Choose "Update active block" to see the deck beams and the position of the seams in the upper deck 3. Add small weld symbols to the seams End situation
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open drawing frame view "108-28" is similar to open drawing top view "108-6200", but you should indicate the deck beam at frame 28 within the current top view "108-6200".
You have the possibility to add small welding symbols to the seams in the upper deck. The location of each seam is illustrated by the following symbol:
Select from panel "Welds" the second option icon "Weld symbol":
Follow the instruction given in the hint "Indicate position on line, where symbol has to be put", you indicate a position just above the blue seam symbol at the upper deck. The small welding symbols will be created above the location of the seams.
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1.11
Start situation Now you will switch to the application 3D-Show to view the active block in a 3-dimensional environment. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Switch to application 3D-Show Show active block in a 3-dimensional environment Show additional block "102" in a 3-dimensional environment Remove additional block "102" Hide lines from active block Shade lines from active block View block from different perspectives by means of the view tool Switch to application "3D-Contek"
Later on you will practice the creation of construction parts within the application "3D-Show". End situation
You can switch to another application by opening menu "Applications" and selecting one of the available applications: 2D-Contek; 3D-Contek; 3D-Show; 3D-Ship; Hull shape; Shell;
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Plantek; System Management. After you have selected the appropriate application, the system will switch to the new application and present the menu bar, toolbar and toolbar of that application. During this course, you will only switch between the applications 3D-Show and 3D-Contek: 1. To switch from 3D-Contek to 3D-Show, you select "Applications" -> "3D-Show" from the menu:
2. To switch from "3D-Show" back to "3D-Contek" again, you select "Applications" -> "3D-Contek" from the menu:
Within the application 3D-Show two different options are available to display the active block: The first and quickest option is to select "View" -> "Block presentations" ->
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"Show active block" from the menu; The second option is to select the toolbar icon "Retrieve blocks":
In this case, select block 108 and select the 'OK' button. As a result the system will display the chosen block in the graphical screen.
Within the application 3D-Show you can also display other blocks than just the active one. To display additional blocks, you select the toolbar icon "Retrieve blocks":
After selecting this icon, you choose one or more blocks from the list of available blocks. Panel "Get Block" lists all blocks, which can be viewed:
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By selecting block 102 and then the 'OK' button, the system will retrieve block 102. In order to see both blocks 102 and 108 in the full screen, you use the option "Full screen" by selecting the following toolbar icon :
Within the application 3D-Show you can remove blocks from the graphical screen. To remove or switch off blocks, you select the toolbar icon "Switch off blocks":
After selecting this icon, the panel "Remove blocks" appears with a list of all currently displayed blocks:
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By selecting block 102 and then the 'OK' button, the system will remove block 102 from the graphical screen. To see the remaining block 108 in the full screen, you select the toolbar icon "Full":
Within the application 3D-Show you can remove hidden lines from the current view of presented blocks. To remove hidden lines from one or more presented blocks, you select the toolbar icon "Hide mode":
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Within the application 3D-Show you can remove hidden lines from the current view of presented blocks and shade the resulting picture in one action. To remove hidden lines and shade one or more displayed blocks, you select the toolbar icon "Shade mode":
In order to view the displayed block(s) from different perspectives, the application 3D-Show contains a viewing tool. Select the toolbar icon "View tool" to see the displayed block(s) from another direction:
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The viewing options will be shortly explained here: Top view Side view Rear view Iso rear : Show displayed block from top : Show displayed block from side : Show displayed block from rear or behind : Show displayed block in isometric view from behind (stern) : Show displayed block in isometric view from the front (stem) : Display block in a maximum perspective view. The button 'Rotate Interactively' is become available and can be used to view the block from an arbitrary angle. Also the combination of <SHIFT> + <CTRL> can be used to rotate interactively : Create and show the intersection of the displayed blocks with a plane at an user-defined height : Create and show the intersection of the displayed blocks with a plane at an user-defined breadth : Create and show the intersection of the displayed blocks with a plane at an user-defined frame number
All viewing options can be used in combination with the available options for removing hidden lines and shading. If you want to remove panel "View tool" from the screen, you press the 'Close' button.
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1.12
Start situation Now you will open the longitudinal block "Long. section 3960 off CL". Within this training step you will create the lower part of this view. In contrary with the drawing, you will follow a different approach in creating this lower part to practice additional options within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull: You will create one aft plate from frame 22 until frame 29 plus 50 mm with a thickness of 10 mm; You will create the forward plate from frame 29 plus 50 mm until frame 31 with a thickness of 10 mm; By using "Split plate", you will cut the aft plate in two smaller plates at the position frame 26 minus 50 mm; You will change the thickness of the mid plate from 10 into 12 mm; You will add a corner hole to the aft plate with radius 50 mm. The end result will be the same as shown on the drawing. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. open drawing side view "108-3960" Choose "Update active block" Shift baseline Place standard text "Long. block 3960 off CL" above view Create aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm from FR22 until FR29+50 6. Create forward plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm from FR29+50 until FR31 7. Cut aft plate with a hard seam in two smaller plates at position FR26-50 8. Place thickness text and part number on plates 9. Change thickness of the mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" from 10 to 12 mm 10. Add corner hole to the aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" 11. Create holes with diameter 450 mm 12. Create ventilation/draining holes with radius 50 mm 13. Dimension holes 14. Check properties of available parts By now you have finished the lower part of this view. What still needs to be done is the creation of the longitudinal bulkhead of 10 mm and the longitudinal girder. We prefer to make these parts later, because the transfer plate at frame 29 is continuous. So it's better to make first the transfer plate at frame 29 and later on refer the small longitudinal plate and the girder to the transfer plate at frame 29.
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End situation
Additional description of actions: 1. open drawing side view "108-3960" open drawing side view "108-3960" is similar to open drawing frame view "108-27", with the exceptions that you select "Side" as type of view and "108-3960" as drawing name within panel "Open drawing". 3. Shift baseline The baseline is lifted up from 0 to 1500 from base by means of shifting, like you have done within "Long. section 6600 off CL". 4. Place standard text "Long. section 3960 off CL" above view Place standard text "Long. section 3960 off cl" above view is similar to place standard text "Deck 6200 above base" above view. Please select from panel "Text menu" the text "Long. section 3960 off CL". 6. Create forward plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm from FR29+50 until FR31 The creation of forward plate "Long bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm is similar to the creation of plate "Deck 6200" with the following plate boundaries:
Option Value
'Max. Length'
10.
Indicate the deck Indicate the forward boundary of aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" Indicate the hull line 31
The creation of these holes is similar to the creation of standard holes 850/450 mm with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create holes
22.5 3000
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'To frame'
Selected hole type Hole types
25.5
'Diameter'
450
11. Create ventilation/draining holes with radius 50 mm The creation of ventilation and draining holes is similar to the creation of draining holes. Be aware of the fact, that these holes will not be topological! Let's first create four de-aeration holes by indicating the aft most deck plate and supplying the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
22.5 25.5 50
Now create three draining holes along the hull line by indicating the hull line and supplying the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
23.5 25.5 50
The dimensioning of holes is similar to the dimensioning of standard hole 850/450. To dimension the small ventilation and draining holes, you should not click inside the hole but just outside of it. Both the arrow and the dimension will be placed outside the hole. This functionality will be explained by means of the following figure:
The arrow with the hole dimension will be drawn from the center of the hole through the indication point. Thus the arrow direction depends on the indication point just outside the hole, for example point 1 or point 2.
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If something goes wrong with this option, you can use the hot key <DEL> to remove the dimension, but you still keep inside the option. Thus you can directly select a new proper place for the dimension of the hole. Furthermore during this option you can zoom in or zoom out by using respectively hot key <1> and hot key <3> or by using the toolbar options.
Now you will create the lower aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm and two corner holes. During the creation of this plate, the corner holes will be made in the contour of the plate. So the corner holes are part of the topology of the plate, meaning that the corner holes always remain at the corners of the plate, even when one of its boundaries has been moved. Let's create the plate by selecting the toolbar icon "Create plate":
After selecting this icon, you enter the values for 'Thickness' and 'Thickness direction' in panel "Plate thickness and type of material":
This plate has a thickness of 10 mm and the thickness direction is from CL. Ignore the value for 'Shift of working plane', press the 'OK' button and specify the plate boundaries.
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The boundaries of the plate will be defined as follows: Start with the aft boundary of the plate defined by the minimum length. Select the 'Min. Length' button and enter value 22+ 9 in the entry box. The value + 9 has to do with the thickness of the aft bulkhead; Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to the aft boundary by selecting option 'Cutout' and entering the value 50 for the radius in the entry box:
The next boundary is the hull line, which can be defined by indicating a point near and inside the hull line; The next boundary is the forward boundary defined by the maximum length. Select the 'Max. Length' button and enter value 29+ 50 in the entry box; The last boundaries are the lower decks "Deck 3500", consisting of two deck plates with different thicknesses: First select the forward deck plate by indicating a few millimeters below this plate; Secondly select the aft most deck plate by indicating a few millimeters below this plate; Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to the last boundary by selecting option 'Cutout' and entering the value 50 for the radius in the entry box.
By selecting the 'Ok' button the plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" will be created.
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Now you will split aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" in two smaller plates by means of "Split plate". Let's spit plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" vertically at the position of frame 26 minus 50 mm Select the toolbar icon "Change Plates":
There is only one option for splitting plates, this is used for horizontal as well as vertical splitting. According to the hint "Indicate plate or seam" you select plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" by indicating inside the plate near the hull line. Enter the position of the weld by means of panel "Split part":
For both horizontal and vertical splitting, you only need to enter one point. By using two different points, you will split the plate slant wise. Note: According to the hint "Indicate plate or seam" you can also indicate an existing
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seam. In that case the plate will be splitsing the popositionf the selected seam. You will the plate at frame 26 minus 50 mm by entering value 26-50 for 'Point 1' within column 'length'. By selecting the 'OK' button , the plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" will be split in two plates.
You will place thickness text including part numbers on all three plates. choose from the toolbar "draw" the icon dimensions:
Select the toolbar icon "Thickness text" to place thickness text on plates:
As a standard, you will also get a part number symbol. follow the instruction given in the hint "Indicate plate" and select either the forward or mid plate by indicating a point on in the concerning plate.
You have to change the thickness of the mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" from 10 into 12 mm.
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If you want to modify plates, you select the toolbar icon "Change plates":
This panel contains ten plate modification options. During the basic training course, you will use the following three options: Change thickness Change plate Undo plate change
Let's change the thickness of the mid plate by selecting option icon "Change thickness":
According to the hint "Indicate construction part or bracket" you select the mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". The current thickness of the selected part is displayed within the hint area: "Thickness of selected part 10". By means of panel "Select plates" you can change both the thickness direction and the thickness. In this situation only the thickness needs to be changed by selecting option 'Thickness' and entering value 12 in the input box:
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By selecting the 'OK' button, the thickness of the mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" will be changed.
Since the aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" has not been created using the option "Create plate" and is a result of splitting, you have to add the missing corner hole(see the drawing) at low right corner of the plate afterwards. You can add this corner hole with radius 75 mm by modifying the aft plate. Select the toolbar icon "Change plates":
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According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select the aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". After selecting this plate you will be presented with an overview of the boundaries/relations of the selected plate in the panel "Relations overview":
You will also be presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour":
You can select a relation by either pointing at one of the plate boundaries in the graphical screen or by selecting one from the list of panel "Relations overview". When a relation is selected by pointing at a plate boundary, it will also be selected in the list. When a relation is selected from the list, the boundary belonging to this relation is highlighted on the graphical screen. If applicable the current boundary properties are presented in panel "Modify a plate contour". For example if you select the aft most plate boundary, relation 4 within panel "Relations overview" will be highlighted and the concerning properties 'Min. length' with value 22+9 and 'Cutout' with value 50 are displayed within panel "Modify a plate contour".
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Let's add a corner hole with radius 75 mm to the aft plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". According to the hint "Indicate relation to be changed", you have to select the relation for modification. Taking in account the general rule that the plate boundaries have been defined counterclockwise and the desired position of the corner hole, you select the hull line. The relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
You add the corner hole to the selected boundary by entering value "75" for 'Cutout':
You can get a preview of the result by selecting the 'Compute' button, the panel "Relations overview" will be updated according( see relation 6 ) at the same time:
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Note: The corner hole will always be placed at the end of the concerning relation! Please select the 'OK' button to accept your modification of plate "Long. bulkhead 3960".
The arrow with the hole dimension will be drawn from the center of the hole through the indication point. Thus the arrow direction depends on the indication point just outside the hole, for example point 1 or point 2. You can always use the hot key <DEL> to remove the last placed dimension if you are not satisfied with the result, without aborting the option itself and you can directly select a new proper place for the dimension of the hole. Furthermore during this option you can zoom in or out by using respectively hot key <1> and hot key <3> or by using the toolbar options.
It is already evident that the thickness of mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" has been
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changed from 10 into 12 mm, because you have placed the actual thickness on this plate by using the toolbar icon "Thickness text". Another possibility to check the thickness, dimensions, etc. of construction parts is to retrieve parts information by using the toolbar icon "ATT ?". Select the toolbar icon "ATT?":
According to the hint "Select item" you select the mid plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" by clicking inside this plate. The system displays the panel "3D-Item information" with geometric information about this plate:
This geometric information is related to the position of the selected item. By using the 'Highlight' button, you can verify to which item the presented information belongs: the selected item will be highlighted in the graphical screen. Besides geometric information for an item, also logistical information, attribute information and additional information can be retrieved by using the buttons 'Logistics', 'Attributes' and 'Extra'. Information about these options can be found in part three "Specific options".
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1.13
Frame 29
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 29". If you take a look at the drawing, you will see three plates: One lower plate with thickness 12 mm; Two upper plates with thickness 10 mm. As far as the upper plates are concerned, you will not create two single plates but one big plate instead and divide this into two plates by using arrows. These arrows have the same kind of functionality as placing seams does. This means that during the coding process the plate will be split according to the used arrows. This offers you a high flexibility; If the transverse bulkhead should be continuous instead of the longitudinal bulkhead, you just remove the stopping arrow and place a continuous one. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. open drawing frame view "108-29" Choose "Update active block" Place standard text "Frame 29" above view Create lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" with thickness 12 mm Create one upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" with thickness 10 mm Divide upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" in two single plates at the position of 6600 off CL by using arrows of type "stopping" 7. Switch to the longitudinal view "108-6600" to see the contra arrows 8. Return to the previous view "108-29" 9. Code plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" to check the division of this plate in two plates End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Place standard text "Frame 29" above view Place standard text "Frame 29" above view is smiler to place standard text "Deck 6200 above base" above view. Please select from panel "Text menu" the text "Frame 29".
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4. Create lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" with thickness 12 mm The creation of the lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" contains the following steps:
The creation of this plate with thickness 12 mm is similar to the creation of plate "Deck 3500" with the following plate boundaries:
Option Value
Indicate the hull line Indicate the lower deck Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 2785 3920
5. Create one upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" with thickness 10 mm The creation of plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" with thickness 10 mm is similar to the creation of plate "Deck 6200" with the following plate boundaries:
Option Value
'Min. Breadth'
3950 Indicate the lower deck Indicate the hull line Indicate the upper deck
7. Switch to the longitudinal view "108-6600" to see the contra arrows open drawing side view "108-6600" by means of indicating the longitudinal bulkhead with arrows within the current drawing. Please select 'Update Active block' in order to see the contra arrows. These contra arrows are continuous arrows. 8. Return back to the previous view "108-29" open drawing frame view "108-29" by means of indicating the longitudinal bulkhead with arrows within the current drawing.
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9. Code plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" to check the division of this plate in two plates Coding one plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" is similar to coding plate "Deck 6200". You can verify that this plate is indeed split up into two single plates.
To open a drawing you have to select the toolbar icon "Open drawing":
When the current drawing does not contain actual construction parts belonging to the drawing you want to open, it is of course not possible to open such a drawing by indicating a construction part. In this case you have to select the drawing from the menu. To get this menu you just click somewhere in an area on the screen where no construction exists and the menu appears. Here you want to switch from side view "108-3960" to frame view "108-29". So far you have not created any construction part within frame 29 and therefore you click in an empty area within side view "108-3960". The system will display panel "open drawing":
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Please select 'Frame' in this panel as the type of view and the drawing 108-29 from the list. The system will open this drawing and display it.
Now you will divide the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" into two single plates by using the arrows of type "Stopping". Select the toolbar icon "Arrows":
This panel contains six types of arrows. During the basic training course, you will see
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Let's split the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" at the position of 6600 from CL by selecting option icon "Stopping arrows":
According to the hint "Indicate line" you select the vertical line at the position of 6600 from CL, which represents the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". The stopping arrows will be located at the indicated position. You complete the action by closing the panel When you zoom in on the arrow, you will see that it contains a blue line symbol:
This indicates that the arrow is a 3D arrow, meaning that during coding the plate will be split. When the arrow does not have this blue line symbol then it is considered as a 2D drawing symbol. This type of arrows appear f.i. when you place a stopping arrow on a plate in block, which divides two plates in plan view with different thicknesses.
1.14
Frame 29
As a side step within this training course, you will use "egg box" arrows instead of "stopping" arrows. Below you will find an example of what is meant with the egg box system:
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This egg box system is mainly used in double bottoms to reduce the number of parts and to reduce man hours during fabrication. By means of coding plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29", you will examine the difference between different types of arrows. By removing the arrows of type "egg box" and placing arrows of type "stopping", you will return back to the initial situation. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove arrows of type "stopping" by using remove construction parts Place arrows of type "egg box" Code plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" Remove arrows of type "egg box" Return to the original situation by placing arrows of type "stopping"
Additional description of actions: 4. Remove arrows of type "egg box" Removing arrows of type "egg box" is similar to removing arrows of type "stopping"
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5. Return to the original situation and place arrow of type "stopping" Placing arrows of type stopping is already explained within the previous training step.
Now you will remove the "stopping" arrows belonging to the plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29". The system will automatically remove the contra arrows of type "continuous" belonging to plate "Long. bulkhead 6600". To remove construction parts from a drawing, you select the toolbar icon "Remove construction":
By means of panel "Remove items" you can select the item(s) to be removed:
The upper part of this panel until option 'Highlight' contains the already explained standard options for selecting items within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull. In complicated situations it might be hard to select the appropriate items within the drawing. In order to make it more easier to select items on graphical screen you can select the type of
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concerning items to be removed first, by means of the 'pull down' menu on the panel "Remove items"
By selecting an item type, you make sure that only items of the same type will be selectable. The default item type is 'Any', meaning that items of all types will be selectable. The 'OK' button is used to remove the selected items . Let's remove the "stopping" arrows. Because it's easy to select the arrows within the drawing, you accept the default selection method 'Cross hair', the default selection 'Select' and the default item type 'Any'. Check the selection by using the 'Highlight' button if needed and select the 'OK' button to remove the arrows. Note: The last removal can be undone by means of selecting "Edit" -> "Undo" from the menu or using the hot key "Ctrl+z"
After removing "stopping" arrows, you will place arrows of type "egg box" within plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" at the position of 6600 from CL.
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Select from panel "Slots" the third option icon "Egg box":
According to the hint "Indicate line" you select the line at the position of 6600 from CL, which represents the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". The egg box arrows will be placed on the indicated line.
By coding plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29" you will understand the use of these egg box arrows. To code this plate you select "CAM" -> "Code plate" from the menu and indicate plate "Bulkhead Fr. 29". The procedure is similar to coding plate "Deck 6200". Therefore only the result of the coding process will be explained here. The coded part is displayed below:
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You see that the bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29" is one plate again, but it has a slot at the position of the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". The longitudinal bulkhead will have the contra slot, so the two plates can be shifted into each other.
Note: You can check the existence of this contra slot in plate "Long. bulkhead 6600" by coding this plate in the drawing "108-6600" of the side view as well:
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1.15
Frame 29
Start situation After the creation of one lower plate and two upper plates, you will add the following construction parts: The upper stiffeners HP 220 x 10 between the decks "Deck 3500" and "Deck 6200"; The lower stiffeners HP 220 x 10 between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500"; The transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8; A bracket between deck beam and transverse bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29". Finally you will dimension the decks, deck beam, bulkhead and stiffeners. Overview of actions: 1 2 3 4 5 Create upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Modify end types of upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Modify direction of upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Modify length of upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Create the upper stiffener at 7250 off CL
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Create lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Modify length of lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL Create lower stiffener at 6600 off CL To bring this lower stiffener into line with the bulkhead, shift lower stiffener at 6600 off CL 10 mm to starboard Create transverse deck beam at FR29 Create bracket "A 02" between deck beam and transverse bulkhead Reposition text "Frame 29" above view Check deck beam at port side Horizontal and vertical dimensions Profile dimensions
After finishing this view, you will return to the longitudinal section "Long. section 3960 off cl" to finish that view. End situation
Additional description of actions: 5. Create the upper stiffener at 7250 from CL The creation of one upper stiffener at 7250 from CL is similar to the creation of upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From breadth' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material'
Border value Limitation
220 10 7250 Towards reversed frame Towards CL GR-A First limitation Indicate the lower deck 40
End type
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Border value
Limitation
6. Create lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL according to the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
220 10 4620 5940 3 Towards reversed frame Towards CL GR-A First limitation Indicate the hull line 40
'Radius'
35
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Create profile
'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From breadth' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material'
Border value Limitation
140 8 6600 Towards reversed frame Towards CL GR-A First limitation Indicate the hull line 40
'Radius'
35
Before you can make the upper stiffeners take a look at the second sheet drawing. This sheet contains the longitudinal blocks 4620, 5280 and 5940 off centerline with details of the stiffeners on bulkhead of frame 29. During the creation process of these stiffeners you will deliberately make some mistakes in order to practice the modification of these stiffeners afterwards!
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You will create the upper stiffeners HP 220 x 10 at 4620, 5280 and 5940 from CL in one action. Select the toolbar icon "Create profile":
You specify the type of profile and it's position by means of panel "Create profile":
Because you are already familiar with the meaning of the options within this panel, only
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the values of these options will be given here: The type of profile is "HP" or "Bulb" and therefore the following option icon is selected:
The size of the profiles is HP 220 x 10, thus the values for 'Body size' and 'Thickness' are 220 and 10; The first and last profile are respectively located at 4620 and 5940 from CL, thus the values for 'From breadth' and 'To breadth' are 4620 and 5940. Now you can continue by either entering the step size or giving the number of items. Of course you can calculate the step size, but it's easier to use the number of items. So enter value 3 for 'Number of items'. Then the step size will be automatically calculated by the program; For now accept the presented default values 'From reversed frame' and 'Towards CL' for the options 'Body direction' and 'Thickness direction'. Later on you will verify these directions. If these directions turn out to be wrong, you will use the profile modification options; The type of material of the profiles will be the standard material 'GR-A'. After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the length of the profile by defining it's start and endpoint. It's preferable to start with the lower end. First you determine the lower end of the profile by means of panel "Border value":
According to the hint "Indicate 1st relation" you select the lower deck "Deck 3500" by indicating a fraction above this deck. Although the vertical distance should be 0 mm, you will leave it at 40 mm. Then you need to select the end shape: the correct one should be type 'C' but select 'A' for now, please. Secondly you determine the upper end of the profile by means of panel "Border value":
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According to the hint "Indicate 2nd relation" you select the upper deck "Deck 6200" by indicating a fraction below this deck. The vertical distance is indeed 40 mm. Please select type 'A' as the second end shape. After selecting the second end shape, three profiles of type HP 220 x 10 will be created at 4620, 5280 and 5940 from CL.
As you know the three upper profiles HP 220 x 10 have been created with the following faults: These profiles have the wrong direction; At the lower end these profiles are too short; At the lower end these profiles have the wrong end types. Now you will modify these profiles by selecting the 'Change' button from panel "Profiles", which is still available on the screen:
Another possibility is to select the icon "Change profiles" from the toolbar:
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This panel contains a lot of modification options. During the basic training course, you will use the following options: Change end type of profile Change direction of profile in view Lengthen profile to line Lengthen profile Shift profile Change size/type of profile in view Turn profile
Let's start with the modification of the end types by selecting option icon "Change end type profiles":
By means of panel "Profiles selection" you select the profiles by using the default selection method 'Clump':
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You make a box around the lower ends of the profiles in such a way that the end flags are included within this box. After selecting all three ends, you select the 'OK' button. Now select the correct end type from panel "Change end shapes":
This end shape contains a small welding hole in the corner. You enter the value "35" for the radius of this hole with in the presented panel "End type":
After selecting the 'OK' button, the lower end shapes of the profiles will be modified from type "A" into type "C".
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Now you will change the direction of the three created upper profiles HP 220 x 10. You can see that the profiles are displayed as continuous lines, meaning that the profiles are located on the aft side of the bulkhead. But when you look at the drawing, you will notice that the profiles are on the front side of the bulkhead, which are illustrated with dashed lines. Within panel "Change profiles", which is still available on the screen, there are two options for changing the direction of profiles: Change direction of profile in block Change direction of profile in view The first option is used for profiles in block, like the following one:
The second option is used for profiles in view as illustrated here below:
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Since the upper profiles are profiles in view, you select the option icon "Direction profiles in view" from panel "Change profiles":
By means of panel "Profiles selection" you select the profiles by using the default selection method 'Conflict':
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You select the three upper profiles. After selecting these, the profiles will be highlighted for a short time. The lower part of this panel offers two modification options: 'Body direction' and ' Thickness direction' and the 'OK' button to carry out the modification(s). In this case the thickness direction of the profiles is correct since they are pointing to CL, but the body direction is not. Check 'Body direction' and uncheck 'Thickness direction' and select the 'OK' button to change the body direction of the selected profiles.
Regarding the three upper profiles HP 220 x 10, the length of these profiles is still wrong. At the lower end these profiles are 40 mm too short. Within panel "Change profiles" two options are available for modifying the length of profiles:
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Lengthen profile Lengthen profile to line The first option "Lengthen profile" modifies the length of the profile with a fixed value; positive for lengthening and negative for shortening, whereas the second option "Lengthen profile to line" modifies the length of the profile by means of a reference line; By selecting a reference line the profile will be extended or reduced to this line.
You will now select the option "Lengthen profiles to line" from panel "Change profiles":
You select the profiles by using the default selection method 'Clump' in panel "Extend profiles":
Because the profiles must be extended at the lower ends, you make a box around these lower ends in such a way that the end flags are included within this box. After selecting these profiles select the 'OK' button. According to the hint "Indicate relation to which should be extended" you select the upper side of the deck "Deck 3500". And you accept the value "0" for "Vertical distance" from this relation within panel "Extend profiles":
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Select the 'OK' button to extend the upper profiles to the lower deck "Deck 3500".
Looking at the lower profiles HP 220 x 10 at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL you will notice that these profiles have been positioned with 40 mm distance from upper end to the deck while there should not be any distance between the profiles and the deck. To fix this situation you are going to use the change options once more in order to lengthen the profiles by 40 mm. Select the 'Change' button from panel "Profiles" or the toolbar icon "Change profiles":
You will use the option "Lengthen profiles" now (which modifies the length of profiles with a fixed value) instead of the option "lengthen profiles to line". Select from panel "Change profiles" the option icon "Lengthen profiles":
Now you are presented with the panel "Extend profiles" as here below:
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To select the lower profiles you make a box around the upper ends in such a way that the end flags are partially included within this box. To extend the selected profiles, you enter "40" as value for 'Extension' and select the 'OK' button to lengthen the profiles. The lower profiles HP 220 x 10 will be extended by 40 mm with the result that they are now touching the lower deck "Deck 3500" now. Note: A negative value would shorten the profile.
Although the lower stiffener HP 140 x 8 at 6600 from CL looks correct, it's position is not in line with the bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" due to a difference in thickness direction. The thickness directions of the bulkhead and the stiffener are defined as respectively "From CL" and "Towards CL". You can bring the lower stiffener in line with bulkhead by shifting the stiffener 10 mm to starboard : Select the 'Change' button from panel "Profiles" or the toolbar icon "Change profiles":
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You select the profile by using the default selection method 'Cross hair' within panel "Shift profiles":
By checking the option 'Profile on plate' you make sure the profile stays on the same plane as the plate to which it belongs. To shift the selected profile 10 mm to starboard, you enter value "10" for 'Breadth' and select the 'OK' button, the profile will be shifted 10 mm to the outside. Note: After shifting the lower stiffener HP 140 x 8, it will keep all it's relations, meaning that e.g. the distance to the hull line will remain 40 mm, due to the fact that this stiffener is topological!
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There is still a transverse deck beam to be created. So far all deck beams have been created in the top view of the upper deck, the reasons for this are; the possibility to create a series of profiles in that view and also that you should always try to complete a view as much as possible while you are working on that view. Now you will create the transverse deck beam in the current frame view by using the option "profiles in view" from the "Profiles panel": Please select from toolbar the option "Create profile":
Now select the third option "Profiles in view" from panel "Profiles":
According to the hint "Indicate the hull line/plate" you select the upper deck plate. By means of panel "Create profile" you specify the type of profile and it's directions:
The selected profile size and the presented directions are correct and therefore you
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select the 'OK' button to accept these. Now you are able to define the first and second relation of this profile. Since there are no plates or profiles available around centerline that could be used as relation for the first limitation you need to enter the value 100 for "Breadth value" in panel "Border value" to define the first limitation at 100 mm from centreline:
You define the end type for this end by selecting type "C" as the first end shape:
Select the 'OK' button within panel "End type" to accept the first limitation. Now you specify the second relation by indicating the existing upper bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29" on the left hand side of it as shown below:
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The horizontal distance from the bulkhead within panel "Border value" will be 40 mm:
Finally you define the end type by selecting type "A" as the second end shape:
Now also the second limitation is determined, resulting in the creation of the transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8. Note: The option "Profiles in view" has one restriction: you can only create one profile at a time!
You will now create a standard bracket of type A between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and the upper transverse bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29". Select "Create bracket" from the toolbar:
The system will display panel "Brackets", which contains default bracket types delivered
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by NCG:
The brackets provided by NCG are as follows: 1. Standard brackets; 2. Brackets "fit to the situation". The "Standard brackets" have fixed dimensions, meaning that the user can only select the bracket dimensions from predefined lists with standard dimensions. The following brackets belong to this group: Bracket type 750 Bracket type 751 Bracket type 752 Bracket type 753 Bracket type 754 Bracket type 755 Bracket type 770
All the other brackets belong to group "Brackets fit to the situation" and have no fixed dimensions. The user can either accept the presented default dimensions or specify his own dimensions.
Now you will create the bracket between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and the upper transverse bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29". In this situation you need to use standard bracket "A" with overlapping on one side at the deck beam. On the other side the bracket will touch the bulkhead. Select bracket type A:
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As the first hint suggests; "Indicate a part (or profile, to where no overlap)" you indicate the bulkhead at a position just inside of the plate. Then a second hint "Indicate profile at position where overlap has to be placed" is displayed. Because the overlap should be placed at the deck beam, you indicate the deck beam at a position just below this beam. The locations of both indication points are illustrated in the figure below:
By indicating the bulkhead and deck beam you define the first and second relation of the bracket. After defining all relations of the brackets, you will be presented with the main panel for the selected bracket type "Bracket type 750" :
For this bracket type the system automatically calculates the bracket dimensions according to the profile height, and displays them for 'Enter width of bracket', 'Enter dimension of bracket along overlapping part' and 'Enter thickness of bracket'. Each standard set of dimensions has a predefined part number, which is presented as ' Standards'. Please select the 'OK' button to accept the settings for "Bracket type 750": The bracket will be created with the part number "2" and the panel number "YA":
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You will reposition the standard text "Frame 29" above the view in order to create enough space for the placement of dimensions as shown on the drawing. Before you can actually reposition text "Frame 29" the view needs to be shifted down by using the function "PAN": Hot key: <Ctrl> Press this button <Ctrl> and shift the view by means of the mouse at the same time to drag the view to the desired location. Now there is enough space above the view to reposition text "Frame 29" by using the following method: Select the text by positioning the cross hair over the text and press the <SPACE > bar: the selected text will be highlighted; Press the hot key <z> and move up the text a little bit by using the mouse to drag the text to the desired position; Use the toolbar icon "Full screen" to get the drawing presented in full screen: Hot key: <5>
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As a side step within this training course, you will check if your colleagues working at port side have used the same deck beam so that the situation at 100 mm from centerline fits with each other. In order to check if your colleagues at port side have used the same deck beam, you have to check if the same deck beam and end cut has been used at port side. Overview of actions: 1. Check properties of deck beam "Transverse beam Fr. 29 Deck 6200" at port side
You will check if the deck beam at port side has the same dimensions as the one you have created at starboard and that these deck beams fit to each other. Please zoom in on centerline by using hot key <1> and you can see that on port side the deck beams are too short. This is a nice way of checking if blocks fit to each other. Now you will check if the same dimensions and end types have been used for this deck beam by using the toolbar icon "ATT?":
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According to the hint "Select item" you select the deck beam at port side. The system displays the panel "3D-Item information" with geometric information about this deck beam:
It's clear that your colleagues working at the port side have used the same deck beam dimensions "HP140x8". To check which end type has been used, you select option 'EXTRA' from panel "3D-Item information":
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In this case the used end type "C" is the correct one. After checking the deck beam at port side, you return to the full screen again by using toolbar icon "Full screen": Hot key: <5>
Start situation Now you will dimension longitudinal girder, the longitudinal bulkhead, the stiffeners and the lower and upper bulkhead from centerline using horizontal short dimensions. The lower and upper deck will be dimensioned using vertical short dimensions. Overview of actions: 1. Dimension longitudinal girder, longitudinal bulkhead and stiffeners from CL 2. Dimension lower and upper bulkhead from CL 3. Dimension lower and upper deck End situation
Dimension the lower and upper bulkhead from centerline is similar to dimension longitudinal girder, longitudinal bulkhead and stiffeners from centerline.
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You will provide the longitudinal girder, the longitudinal bulkhead and the stiffeners with horizontal short dimensions from centerline. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon dimensions:
According to the hint "Give item where measure start" you will start with dimensioning the longitudinal girder by selecting it. The cursor position will snap to the end of this girder. Then a second hint "Give place from measure position" is displayed according to which you should indicate a position where the dimension stops; please indicate a position
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above the upper deck. Now the dimension will be added to the drawing. Again the hint "Give item where measure start" is shown, meaning that you can select the stiffeners and the longitudinal bulkhead one by one . The positions of these dimensions are based on the given position (second point defined above the upper deck) during the dimensioning of the first item: all dimensions are placed in line with the first dimension. In order to change the position where the dimension stops you should select the option 'Short measure' in the panel 'Dimension' which enables you to define a new position for the next following dimensions to be placed. Note: During dimensioning you can always use the zoom and pan options including hot key <DEL>, due to the feature that you will remain within the selected dimensioning option! The functionality of hot key <DEL> during dimensioning is to remove the last dimension, you have added to the drawing.
You will add vertical short dimensions from the baseline to the lower and upper deck. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon dimensions:
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Starting with the lower deck you select the lower deck "Deck 3500" near the end and indicate the location for the position of the dimension just outside the hull line. By selecting the upper deck "Deck 6200" you will place a dimension in line with the first dimension. Since the position of this dimension is not as it should be you can remove this by using hot key <DEL>. Hot key <DEL> stands for killing the last command or performed action. To define a new position where at the dimension stops you should select the option 'Short measure' in the panel 'Dimension' which enables you to define a new position for the next following dimensions after which you can start adding the dimension of the upper deck "Deck 6200" to the drawing.
Start situation
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To complete the current drawing, you will add the size of the deck beam and the stiffeners. You will also practice additional profile dimensioning options, like adding profile symbols to the lower stiffeners and placing profile part number symbols. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Dimension transverse deck beam Dimension upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL in one action Dimension lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL in one action Dimension lower stiffener at 6600 off CL Dimension upper stiffener at 7250 off CL Add profile symbols to lower stiffeners Place profile part number symbols to all stiffeners
End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Dimension lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl in one step Dimension lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl in one step is similar to dimension upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl in one step.
You will dimension the deck beam HP 140 x 8 by placing a reference with both the sizes of the deck beam and the part number on this beam. Select from the toolbar "draw" the symbols icon:
The following options are available within the toolbar for dimensioning profiles:
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"Profile size perpendicular" "Profile size parallel" The main difference between this options is the way how the text is placed: Option "Profile size perpendicular" will position the text always perpendicular to the profile; Option "Profile size parallel" will position the text always parallel to the profile. After selecting one of the toolbar icons "Profile size perpendicular" or "Profile size parallel" the hint "Select item" appears. According to this hint you can select a profile or bracket to add it's dimension. Another possibility of this option is to place user defined text. This can be achieved by selecting an empty area on the screen and you will be presented with panel "Place text" as follows:
In case of a selected profile or bracket it's size could be presented along with the part number and the part number symbol depending on the certain setting concerning this presentation; There are two methods by which you could determine whether a part number symbol should be presented while dimensioning : 1. You can switch the part number symbols on or off for the whole project by means of the application "System Management"; 2. You can switch the part number symbols on or off for a block by selecting "Settings" -> " Block properties" -> "Part symbol" from the menu. Ad 2: By selecting "Settings" -> "Part symbol" from the menu, the system will display panel "Partsymbol settings":
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Within this panel you can select the appropriate option and accept it by selecting the 'OK' button.
Now you will dimension the deck beam according to the drawing by selecting the toolbar icon "Profile size parallel":
As the hint "Select item" suggests you select the beam and the dimension appears with the optional part number symbol. The position of the dimension can be determined by pulling this dimension to the outside of the beam and indicating a point using the mouse, where the dimension will be placed. If the angle between the indicated point at the beam and the endpoint of the dimension line is less than 15 degrees, the pointing arrow will be placed perpendicular to the dimension line. But in cases where the angle is greater than 15 degrees the pointing arrow will be placed according to the direction of a straight line between the indication point at the beam and the endpoint of the dimension line. The following example illustrates the described behaviour regarding the dimensioning of profiles, based on the following initial situation with an indication point on the profile and two different end points 1 and 2 outside the profile:
The result of selecting each endpoint is shown in the two figures below:
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In both situations the end points are located at the right side of the indication point. It works in the same way if the end points are at the left side of the indication point; the pointing arrow will be placed perpendicular to the dimension line if the angle between the endpoint of the dimension line and the indication point is less than -15 degrees from the vertical line through the indication point.
If you take a look at the upper stiffeners HP 220 x 10 in the sheet drawing, you will notice that the three stiffeners, located at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL, are dimensioned by using one dimension text. Now you will practice this option by dimensioning a series of profiles. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon Symbols: :
Let's dimension the upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL by selecting toolbar option "Profile size series":
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According to the hint "Indicate starting-point of check-line" you indicate just inside of the stiffener, located at 4620 off cl. Upon the second hint "Indicate end of check-line" you indicate just outside of the stiffener, located at 5940 off cl. After indicating both points you can position the profile dimension by using the mouse. The result will be as follows:
Warning: Be aware of the fact that all the profiles to be dimensioned should be of the same type and sizes otherwise you it could cause some confusion, for example; if dimension all four lower profiles using this option the system will display as profile size HP 220 x 10 for all stiffeners, although the profile size of the stiffener at 6600 off HP 140 x 8! Therefore be careful with this option.
You will dimension the lower stiffener at 6600 off CL by using another option for dimensioning profiles, which has already been mentioned in one of the previous topics, namely "Profile size perpendicular". Select the toolbar icon "Profile size perpendicular":
According to the hint "Select item" you select the lower stiffener, located at 6600 off cl, and drag de dimension to the outside of the hull line. Place the profile dimension at the desired position by using the mouse-left button:
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Another possibility of profile dimensioning is adding only the profile size to the selected profile without the part number symbol and the part number itself. Although this option is not shown on the drawing, you will use it to dimension the upper stiffener HP 220 x 10 at 7250 off cl. Let's dimension the upper stiffener at 7250 off CL by selecting the toolbar icon "Profile size parallel":
According to the hint "Select item" you select the upper stiffener, located at 7250 off CL. Now you don't pull the dimension outside of the stiffener like you did during dimensioning of the deck beam, but you remain on top of the stiffener. By clicking the mouse-left button at that position, now the stiffener is provided with a dimension as it is shown in the figure below, without any part number and part number symbol:
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Another profile dimensioning option, not applied on the drawing, offers you the ability to add a profile symbol to a specific profile. Within this training step you will add profile symbols to the three lower stiffeners HP 220 x 10 and the remaining lower stiffener HP 140 x 8.
Select "draw" -> "symbol" -> "profile symbol" From the menu Following the hint "Indicate profile(s) at positions where profile symbols are to be placed", you indicate the lower stiffeners one by one. Automatically all profile symbols will be placed at the same height, because all the stiffeners are attached to the same plate. Probably the profile symbol will be placed too low in case of the last stiffener HP 140 x 8.
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To avoid this situation, you select from panel "Draw profile symbols" the option 'Place symbol at new height':
This option offers you the possibility to add the profile symbol on another position than the one used for the previous profile symbols. So indicate the lower stiffener HP 140 x 8 near the midpoint of it.
Finally you will add part number symbols to the upper and the lower stiffeners. By selecting "Logistics" -> "Profile symbols" from the menu, part number symbols can be added to the existing profiles within the current drawing. Part number symbols can be added in two ways: 1. Fully automatic; 2. Semi automatic. You can choose between options "Fully automatic" and "Semi automatic" by means of panel "Part number menu":
1. Adding profile part number symbols fully automatically The default presented option 'All' within panel "Part number menu" is used for placing part number symbols fully automatically. After selecting the 'OK' button all part number symbols will appear on the midpoint of the stiffeners. Sometimes the midpoint of the stiffeners will not be the right spot for these symbols. In such cases you can choose for placing the part numbers semi automatically.
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2. Adding profile part number symbols semi automatically In order to have more control regarding the placement of the part number symbols, you select option 'By line' from panel "Part number menu". The option 'By line' enables you to draw a straight line across one or more profiles. The part number symbol(s) will be placed along side of this reference line crossing one or more profiles. Thus you have control over the actual position of the part number symbols. Note: you can only place one part number symbol per profile using these options.
1.16
Start situation You will return to side view "108-3960" to finish the upper part of this view by adding the following construction parts: The longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 3960"; The stiffener HP 200 x 9 at FR30; The longitudinal girder with a flange of 150 mm; A bracket between the flange of the longitudinal girder and the bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29". Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. open drawing side view "108-3960" Choose "Update active block" Create upper plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm Create stiffener at FR30 Dimension stiffener at FR30 Place thickness text and part number on plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" Create longitudinal girder with a flange of 150 mm Create bracket between the flange of the girder and the bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29"
End situation
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Additional description of actions: 1. open drawing side view "108-3960" open drawing side view "108-3960" is similar to open drawing top view "108-6200", but you should indicate the green line at 3960 off cl, representing the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 3960", within the current frame view "108-29". 3. Create upper plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm The creation of upper plate "Long bulkhead 3960" with thickness 10 mm is similar to the creation of plate "Deck 6200" with the following plate boundaries:
Option Value
'Max. Length'
Indicate the upper deck Indicate the bulkhead at FR29 Indicate the lower deck 31
4. Create stiffener at FR30 The creation of the vertical stiffener HP 200 x 9 is similar to the creation of transverse deck beam at FR28 with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
Selected profile type 'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From frame' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' Limitation 200 9 30 From CL From reversed frame
Border value
GR-A First limitation Indicate the lower deck 'Vertical distance' 40 '1st end shape' Limitation Second limitation Indicate the upper deck 'Vertical distance' 180 '2nd end shape'
Border value
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5. Dimension stiffener at FR30 The dimensioning of stiffener HP 200 x 9 is done in a similar way as the dimensioning of the transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8 located at frame 29. 6. Place thickness text and part number on plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" The placement of thickness text and part number on plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" is similar to the placement of thickness text and part number on the three lower plates of this view. 8. Create bracket between the flange of the girder and bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29" The creation of the bracket between the flange of the girder and the bulkhead "Bulkhead Fr. 29" is similar to the creation of the bracket between deck beam and transverse bulkhead within frame view "Frame 29" with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Brackets
Selected bracket type Indicate the bulkhead as first construction part Indicate the flange as second construction part 23
Note: Because the indicated construction parts are not profiles, the system can not determine automatically a standard bracket with the correct dimensions from the table of available standard dimensions. Thus the user must select for 'Standards' the appropriate standard bracket "23". The user can also alter the presented dimensions if he wishes to, by checking the option 'free' and change the values for ' Enter width of bracket', 'Enter height of bracket', 'Enter hole radius' and 'Enter thickness of bracket' within panel "Bracket type 752". By selecting the 'OK' button, the bracket will be created including part number "23" and panel number "YA".
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Now you will create the longitudinal girder with a flange of 150 mm, a so called ' flanged girder'. A flanged girder and a T-girder (meaning a plate with a face plate) are not available as standard construction items within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull. If you want to create a flanged girder or T-girder, you first need to create a plate and then add a flange or face plate to that plate, depending on the situation . Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Create longitudinal girder "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 8 mm Create cutouts around deck beams Add flange of 150 mm to longitudinal girder "Long. bulkhead 3960" Add end type symbol to the flange Dimension flange by adding it's size Add the height of the longitudinal girder "Long. bulkhead 3960" Code plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" to examine that the longitudinal girder and the flange are added together and have become one part
Additional description of actions: 5. Dimension flange by adding it's size The dimensioning of the flange with a body size of 150 mm is done in a similar way as the dimensioning of the transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8 located at frame 29.
You will create plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" with thickness 8 mm. During the creation of this plate the left upper corner hole will be made in the contour of the plate. The dimensions at the left upper corner are presented in the figure below:
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After selecting this icon, you enter the values for 'Thickness' and 'Thickness direction' in panel "Plate thickness and type of material":
The plate has a thickness of 8 mm and the thickness direction is from CL. Select the 'OK' button and specify the plate boundaries by means of panel "Define a plate contour":
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The boundaries of the plate will be defined as follows: Start with the transverse bulkhead at FR29 as the forward boundary of the plate, which can be defined by indicating this bulkhead; Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to this forward boundary by entering the value "50" for the radius of this cutout for 'Cutout'; The next boundary is the upper deck "Deck 6200", which can be defined by indicating the deck just underneath of it; Due to the height of the cutout of 50 mm and the corner radius of 40 mm, the start of the cutout will be defined by a minimum length with a distance of 140 mm from frame 22; select 'Min. Length' and enter value "22+140" in the entry box; Add the corner radius of 40 mm to the previous boundary. In this case the corner radius is specified by selecting option 'Radius of curvature' and entering the value "40" for the radius in the entry box:
The next boundary is determined by the specified height of 50 mm of the cutout. You could type a value for 'Max. Height', but it's much better to enter a parallel distance of 50 mm from the deck. By using a parallel distance from the deck, this plate boundary will always be kept related to the deck. This is achieved by clicking first just below the deck and then entering after option 'Parallel' the corresponding value of "50" in the entry box:
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The next boundary is the aft boundary of the plate defined by the minimum length. Select the 'Min. Length' button and enter value "22+9" in the entry box. The value "+9" is the thickness of the attached bulkhead that has been taken to account; The last boundary is determined by the lower boundary of this plate. Also in this case it's better to enter a parallel distance from the upper deck instead of entering a value for 'Min. Height'. Thus first indicate the upper deck again and afterwards enter after option 'Parallel' the value of "400" for the parallel distance in the entry box. To become a preview of the created plate you select the 'Compute' button. You can not only visually check the plate contour, but you can also check the defined relations by selecting the 'Show overview' button. The plate relations will appear within panel "Relations overview":
Finally you select the 'OK' button to create plate "Long. bulkhead 3960".
You will make the cutouts around the deck beams. Select the toolbar icon "Cutouts":
After selecting this icon the panel "Create" is displayed with a couple of cutout types:
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By means of panel "Select the cutout" you select one or more profiles by using the default selection method 'Clump':
To create cutouts you have to make a box around all the deck beams. After selecting the 'OK' button, the system will create a cutout for each selected deck beam.
You will add a flange of 150 mm to the already created plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". To create a face plate or a flange, you select the toolbar icon "Create flanges":
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According to the hint "Indicate the side of the plate where the flange/face plate should be placed" you indicate a point just below the lower boundary of plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". Now some arrows appear in the left upper corner of the plate. Those arrows indicate the contour direction of the plate. Now you should first define the size of the flange and the direction by means of the following panel:
In this case the body size is 150 mm and the body direction will be from CL. You specify the start and endpoint of the flange in a similar way as for normal profiles. According to the hint "Indicate a construction for the start point", you start with determining the start point of the flange, taking in to account the contour direction of the plate to which the flange will be attached. Due to the visible direction arrows, it will be clear that the start point will be located at the aft end of the plate. You select the aft end and the text "Starting_point" at the indication point will be presented . Now you specify the distance from the starting point by entering a value for 'Distance'. Finally you have to define the end shape for the indicated starting point. From the three presented end shapes for flanges, you select type "B" with a variable angle and nose height:
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You enter the values for angle and nose height within panel "End type":
Please accept the default values by selecting the 'OK' button. Now you determine the end point of the flange as hint "Indicate a construction for the end point" suggests. The end point is located at the front end of the plate. Please indicate a point at the front end and the "Ending_point" will be presented at the indication point :
The end shape with it's properties will be the same as the end shape for the start point. You select end shape type "B" and accept the default values for 'Angle of edge' and ' Nose height' within panel "End type". By selecting the 'OK' button, you have also determined the end point of the flange. Now both ends of the flange are defined, the flange will be created and added to the
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longitudinal girder.
You will add a flag to the created flange in the current side view, which indicates the type of end shape used. This flag is a 2D symbol and therefore the type of symbol will not automatically change if the end shape is changed. You select the "Symbols" button from panel the "Draw":
This panel contains various modification options for face plates and flanges. To add a flag indicating the type of end shape used, you select the following option; "Add end type symbol":
As the hint "Indicate flange/face plate at side where "flag" has to be placed" suggests, you indicate a point near the end of the flange. A symbol indicating the selected end shape will be placed at the location of the end shape. After indicating the end shape at the specified start point of the flange the following symbol will be placed:
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By indicating the end shape at the specified end point, the same symbol will be placed at the end point.
In order to show the distance between the flange of the longitudinal girder "Long. bulkhead 3960" and the upper deck "Deck 6200", you will place a vertical dimension. Select from the toolbar draw the icon Dimensions
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To indicate the height of the longitudinal girder, you will use dimension type 'Chain measure'. The system is asking you by displaying the hint "Give item where measure start" to indicate a point where the measure starts. In this case that can be either the lower side of the upper deck "Deck 6200" or the upper side of the flange. Please start indicating the upper side of the flange. Following the second hint "Give item where measure stop" you indicate the opposite side, meaning the lower side of the upper deck. By dragging the dimension line to a desired position you determine the location where the dimension should be placed.
By coding plate "Long. bulkhead 3960" you will notice that the longitudinal girder and the flange are added together and have become one part. To code this plate you select "CAM" -> "Code one part" from the menu and indicate
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plate "Long. bulkhead 3960". Because the procedure is similar to coding plate "Deck 6200", only the end result of the coding process will be shown here. The coded part is displayed below:
1.17
Start situation You will return to the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base" to add the missing deck beams HP 140 x 8 at frame 30, which now can be related to the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 3960". Overview of actions: 1. open drawing top view "108-6200" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Take a look at the longitudinal girder you have created at 3960 from CL: you will only see the plate of the girder and not the flange! 4. Make the flange visible by increasing the "face plate view distance" 5. Create outer transverse deck beam at FR30 6. Create inner transverse deck beam at FR30 by copying the transverse deck beam at FR29 and shifting it to FR30 End situation
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Additional description of actions: 5. Create outer transverse deck beam at FR30 The outer transverse deck beam at FR30 is created with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
Selected profile type 'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From frame' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' Limitation 140 8 30 Towards base From reversed frame
Border value
GR-A First limitation Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead at 6600 from cl 1 'Vertical distance' 40 '1st end shape' Limitation Second limitation Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead at 3960 from cl 'Vertical distance' 40 '2nd end shape'
Border value
: Because the seam will be ignored, you can indicate the seam in order to select the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600".
Looking at the longitudinal girder you have created at 3960 from C.L., you will only see the plate of the longitudinal girder and not it's flange. The flange is positioned 400 mm below the deck level of 6200. In this case the visibility distance is not big enough. By increasing the visibility distance, you will make the flange visible within the current top view "108-6200".
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Let's increase the visibility distance by selecting the toolbar icon "DRAW?":
Select button 'Visibility' to access the visibility settings, presented within panel "Visibility settings":
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You need to change the face plate view distance from the default value 100 into at least 400. Please enter the value "410" for 'Face plate view distance'. By selecting the 'OK' button from panel "108-6200" the flange will become visible.
You will create the inner transverse deck beam at FR30 by copying the existing transverse deck beam at FR29 and shifting it to FR30. Select the toolbar icon "Copy items":
By means of panel "Copy items" you select the inner transverse deck beam at frame 29:
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Because the selected deck beam must be shifted one frame, you select button 'Shift' and specify the properties for shifting within panel "Copy items" tab "Shift":
The deck beam will be shifted in length over one frame, therefore you enter the value "1" for 'length', which stands for "1FR". Since only one copy will be made, you don't have to
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enter a value for 'Amount' and for option 'Step' . By selecting the 'OK' button, the copy command will be executed. The result will be the creation of a new deck beam HP 140 x 8 at frame 30 with the same properties as the existing deck beam located at frame 29.
See Manual 'Detailed Function Descriptions' for a complete description of these copy and move functions.
1.18
Frame 23
Start situation You will switch to frame view "108-23" to add the bracket between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". Afterwards this bracket will be copied to frame 24, 25, 26, 27 and 30. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. open drawing frame view "108-23" Choose "Update active block" Place standard text "Frame 23" above view Dimension transverse deck beam Create bracket "A 02" between deck beam and longitudinal bulkhead Create the same brackets at other frame positions by copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 24, 25, 26, 27 and 30
End situation
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The dimensioning of the transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8 is done in a similar way as the dimensioning of the transverse deck beam HP 140 x 8 located at frame 29. 5. Create bracket "A 02" between deck beam and longitudinal bulkhead The creation of bracket "A 02" between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" is similar to the creation of the bracket between deck beam and transverse bulkhead within frame view "Frame 29" with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Brackets
Selected bracket type Indicate the bulkhead as first construction part Indicate the deck beam as second construction part 02
You accept the default bracket within panel "Bracket type 750" by pressing the 'OK' button. The bracket will be created including the part number "02" and the panel number "YA".
First create additional space above the view by shifting it a little bit down using the "PAN": Hot key: <Ctrl> Now there is enough space above the view to place the standard text by selecting the toolbar icon "TEXT":
After selecting this icon, the cursor will be automatically positioned at the position of the last used standard text at frame view "Frame 29". If you want to have all standard texts in one line, you can use current control in panel "Text menu" to achieve this.
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Select as standard text "Frame 23" and this text will be placed at the current cursor position. Now the text "Frame 23" will be at the same spot as the standard text "Frame 29" within frame view "108-29". Please use the toolbar icon "Full screen" to get the drawing presented in full screen: Hot key: <5>
The standard bracket "A 02" also appears on frame 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 30 at the same position as frame 23. The brackets at these frame positions can be created by
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copying the bracket from frame 23. Only the bracket at frame 28 can not be created by copying the bracket from frame 23, due to a different deck beam size HP 200 x 9 instead of HP 140 x 8. Use of the copy command is only successful if the situation at the place where the parts are copied to is the same as the original place where the parts are copied from Now you will create the brackets at frame 24, 25, 26, 27 and 30 by copying the bracket from frame 23. Select the toolbar icon "Copy items":
Select the bracket by using the default selection method 'Cross hair' within panel "Copy items":
The selected bracket needs to be copied and shifted therefore you select the 'Shift' button. The properties for shifting the bracket are specified by means of panel "Copy items". All options within the tab "Shift" will be explained using the figure below:
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This tab contains the following options: 1. 'Shift along axes''; allows the user to enter shift values in all three directions at once; Length, Width and Height. 2. 'Shift along vector' ; enables the user to enter or indicate a vector defining the direction in which to copy. 3. 'Shift actions' ; these "action counters" indicate the number of entered actions and whether they were entered correctly ( ) or not ( ). 4. 'Show overview'; this displays or hides the overview of the copy actions to be executed (see 'Overview of the entered copy actions'). 5. 'Preview' ; this button enables the user to have an impression in the Hull Viewer of how the copy action will work out (see also 'Previewing the Copy/Move action'). 6. 'Amount'; the number of desired copies can be entered (not available during moving items). If the desired amount is greater than one, then for at least one of the copy actions a step should be entered which defines the distance between the resulting parts.
Now you will specify the necessary copy commands for the selected bracket by means of panel "Copy items" in two steps: 1. Determine the copy commands for copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 24, 25, 26 and 27; 2. Add the copy command for copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 30. Step 1: "Determine the Shift actions for copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 24, 25, 26 and 27"
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Please enter the following specifications in panel "Copy items" tab "Shift": Since the brackets are copied in length and the distance between the original and the first copy is one frame, enter value "1" for 'Length'; The value for 'Amount' is "4"; Since the distance between the resulting brackets is "1" frame, enter "1" for 'Step '.
By selecting the 'Show overview' button, the system will present you with an overview of the defined 'Shift actions' as illustrated in the figure below:
As you can see in the list you have defined 4 'shift actions'. Step 2: "Add the Shift action for copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 30"
Before starting to define this action you need to change a setting which enables you to define multiple copy actions at the same time. Select the tab 'Settings' and the following panel will be presented (See ' 'Influencing the copy result'):
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Select the option 'Accumulate all valid copy actions' which enables you to define multiple copy actions at the same time(See also 'Multiple copy actions at the same time'). Select the tab 'Shift' to enter the new copy values. Please change the value "1" to "7" for 'Length' since the distance regarding to frame 30 is "7" frames. The value for 'Amount' should be "1" since this command concerns only one 'shift action'. By selecting the button 'Calculate' you accept the copy action and the concerning action will be added to the list of 'Shift actions'. Please select the 'OK' button to execute the defined copy actions.
1.19
Frame 25
Start and end situation You will switch to frame view "108-25" to check if the bracket has been copied from frame 23. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-25" 2. Choose "Update all blocks" and you will see that the new bracket is also presented.
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1.20
Frame 26
Start situation You will also switch to frame view "108-26" to check if the bracket has been copied from frame 23. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-26" 2. Choose "Update active block" and the bracket will appear without dimensions, because the bracket is copied without dimensions! 3. Dimension bracket and deck beam 4. Place standard text "Frame 26" above view The created brackets will also appear in top view "108-6200". End situation
Additional description of actions: 4. Place standard text "Frame 26" above view Place standard text "Frame 26" above view by using "Current Control". This is similar to place standard text "Frame 23" above view, but now you select as standard text "Frame 26".
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You will add the dimension to the standard bracket "A 02" between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". This bracket has been copied from frame 23. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon symbols:
Let's dimension the bracket by selecting the toolbar icon "Profile size":
As the hint suggests "Select item", you select the concerning bracket by either using the left-mouse button or the <SPCAE> bar. "Please notice that the <SPACE> bar can be used instead of the left-mouse button". After selecting the bracket, panel "Choose dimension type" will appear:
Please select either the 'Ok' button or the <SPACE> bar to accept the presented values within this panel . Now the dimension of the bracket appears together with the part number. Indicate a position where the dimension should be placed by dragging the dimension and using the mouse.
Now you will dimension the deck beam with the same dimensioning option.
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1.21
Start situation You will return to the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base" to have a look at the created brackets. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. open drawing top view "108-6200" Choose "Update active block": the created brackets will not be visible in this view Make the brackets visible by increasing the "distance behind view" Make the brackets more clear to see by activating the background lines
After finishing this view, you will create the side views "Long. section 4620, 5280 and 5940 off C.L.". You can find these views at the second drawing sheet. The creation of these views enables you to make the upper and lower brackets, which will be related to the stiffeners at frame 29. End situation
The brackets are not visible within the current top view "108-6200", because again the viewing depth is not big enough. You will make them visible by increasing the visibility distance, like you have done for the flange of the longitudinal girder at 3960 from CL. Let's increase the visibility distance by selecting the toolbar icon "DRAW?":
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Select button 'Visibility' to access the visibility settings, presented within panel "Visibility settings":
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In this case you need to modify the distance behind view from the default value 50 into at least 140. Please enter the value "140" for 'Distance behind view'. By sing the 'OK' button within panel "108-6200" the brackets will appear in the top view too.
You can make the brackets more clear to see by displaying the background lines. Go to the menu "View" -> "Plate Presentations" -> "Show Background lines" Accept the default option 'all plates' within panel "Actual position":
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By default all plates in block are displayed as green lines when their thickness is not bigger than the actual value for visibility setting "Maximum plate thickness for lines". These green lines are just single lines representing the plates in block and are the lines which will be plotted. Their position is calculated depending on the scale of the drawing. Activating background lines will display the real thickness lines of plates in block in blue color, while the border lines of plates in view are displayed in yellow color. This functionality is not only applied for plates but also for brackets, flanges and shell frames. In this case activating background lines will display the real thickness lines of the brackets in block, as shown in the figure below:
You can remove the background lines again by closing the window or using the hot key < Esc>.
Note: The visibility setting "Maximum plate thickness for lines" can be accessed by selecting the toolbar icon "DRAW?" and selecting from panel "108-6200" button ' Visibility':
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In cases where the plate thickness is bigger than the value for visibility setting "Maximum plate thickness for lines", the plate will be represented with the real plate thickness and fully coloured.
1.22
Start situation You will create a new side view "Long. section 4620 off cl", save it and add the following construction parts to this view: A bracket of type 763 between upper stiffener HP 220 x 10 and deck beam HP 140 x 8 at frame 30; The floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at frame 30; A bracket of type 762 between lower stiffener HP 220 x 10 and floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at frame 30. The two brackets also appear within the next two side views "Long. section 5280 off CL"
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and "Long. section 5940 off CL". Because the best procedure is to copy first these two brackets and afterwards create the side views, you will copy the upper and lower bracket within this training step. During the next two training steps you will create the side views "Long. section 5280 off CL" and "Long. section 5940 off CL". Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Create new side view "Long. section 4620 off CL" Save drawing side view "108-4620" Place standard text "Long. section 4620 off C.L. SB" above view Create upper bracket "763" between stiffener HP 220 x 10 and deck beam HP 140 x 8 at frame 30 5. Change location of dimension belonging to the upper bracket 6. Create floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at frame 30 7. Change thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" from 12 into 9 mm 8. Create lower bracket "762" between stiffener HP 220 x 10 and floor at frame 30 9. Change location of dimension belonging to the lower bracket 10. Copy the upper and lower bracket to side views "Long. section 5280 off cl" and "Long. section 5940 off cl" End situation
Additional description of actions: 6. Create floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at frame 30 In order to create the lower bracket "762" you need the floor at frame 30 as a reference. There are two different options by which you can create this floor: You can switch to frame view "Frame 30" and create the floor over there; You copy the floor from frame 29 and afterwards check if all properties are correct. Although the first option may be the best, you will choose the second option to create the floor. You copy the floor from FR29 by using the same procedure as you have done for copying the transverse deck beam at FR29 and shifting it to FR30. Here are the properties for this copy action :
Name of panel Option Value
Copy items
Cross hair Select Select floor at frame 29 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift'
Copy items
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By selecting the 'OK' button, the floor at frame 29 will be copied to frame 30 including all it's attributes. By checking the attributes of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30", you will notice that both the floor thickness and the stiffeners must be modified. You will change the thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" from 12 into 9 mm within the current training step. The modification of the stiffeners will be executed later on within frame view "Frame 30", because in frame view all stiffeners can be modified in one action. 7. Change thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" from 12 into 9 mm Changing the thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" is similar to changing the thickness of "Long. bulkhead 3960". In order to select this floor, you have to change the default option 'Plates in plan view' into 'Plates in block' within panel "Select plates". 9. Change location of dimension belonging to the lower bracket Changing the location of the lower bracket dimension is similar to changing the location of the upper bracket dimension. 10. Copy the upper and lower bracket to side views "Long. section 5280 off CL" and "Long. section 5940 off CL" Copying the brackets from the current side view to side views "5280 and 5940 off CL" is similar to copying the bracket from frame 23 to frame 24, 25, 26, 27 and 30 with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Copy items
Cross hair Select Select upper and lower bracket 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift' In Width 660 2 660
Copy items Copy items->Tab 'Shift actions' 'Shift' 'Width' 'Amount' 'Step'
By selecting the 'OK' button, the brackets will be copied to side views "Long. section 5280 off CL" and "Long. section 5940 off CL".
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You will create a new side view "Long. section 4620 off cl". Please select "Create views" from the toolbar to create the new side view:
This panel contains four different view types: Top views Side views Cross views Perpendicular views A new view can be created: 1. From an empty graphical screen; 2. There is already a view on the graphical screen with a different view type from the one which is to be created; 3. Using option DRAW ? Ad 2: If you try to create a new view of the same type, which is currently shown at the screen, the panel "Selections on hull data" will be shown:
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With this panel no new view can be created, but you can add additional hull lines to your current view.
Let's create the new side view "Long. section 4620 off CL" by selecting the option "Side views":
Now you will be presented with the panel "Side view " in order to define this view:
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The new side view is located at 4620 from centerline with a value of "4620" for 'Breadth'. You need to check the other default values: with exception of the value for 'Min. Length' all values are correct. The value for option 'Min. Length' must be changed from "21.5" into "24.5". At this moment you will not make more side views and therefore you select the 'Create' button to finish the creation of side views. One side view will be created and displayed in the graphical screen. Recommendation: Save drawing immediately after creation!
You will save the created side view "Long. block 4620 off CL". To save a drawing you have to select the toolbar icon "SAVE":
After selecting this icon the panel "Save as..." is displayed which enables you to enter a drawing name and a description:
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Usually you will ignore the options 'Drawing name' and 'Description' and directly press the 'OK' button to save the drawing with the default name. The drawing name is made up of two obligatory and two optional parts. The two obligatory parts are automatically filled in by the system and are as follows: 'Drawing number' :indicates the block where the view belongs to; 'block':indicates the position of the view which in this cars is the breadth value "4620"; The optional parts are 'Drawing name' and 'Description' and are used to provide the view with some additional information by the user.
You will make a connection between the upper stiffener HP 220 x 10 in plan view and the deck beam HP 140 x 8 in cross block, located at frame 30. For this connection you will use a bracket of type 763, which can be fitted between a profile in plan view and a profile or plate in block.
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in Plane View":
Select from panel "insert brackets in plan view" the bracket type 763:
According to the first hint "Indicate profile at position where overlap has to be placed" you indicate the upper stiffener HP 220 x 10. Based on the second hint "Indicate profile in block, where bracket stops", you indicate the deck beam HP 140 x 8 at frame 30. The location of both indication points is illustrated in the figure below:
After defining the bracket relations, the panel "Bracket type 763" appears on the screen:
According to the drawing, the values for 'Enter height of bracket' and 'Enter thickness of bracket' must be changed into "250" and "9". The default value "140" for 'Enter the nose length of the bracket' is based on the corresponding profile height of the deck beam. Since this bracket doesn't have a flange and will be made of standard material, you select the 'OK' button to continue.
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Now you have to choose a corner hole type and an overlap type by means of panel "Corner hole type / Overlap type":
This panel contains two corner hole types and two overlap types: Corner hole type radius Corner hole type snipe Overlap type parallel Overlap type slanted
Please select the 'OK' button to accept the default selection of "Radius" and overlap type "Parallel". The upper bracket will be created with part number "0" and panel number "YA".
The position of the upper bracket dimension is not desirable and therefore it should be to the right position. Select from the toolbar "draw" the icon symbols:
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According to the hint "Select item" you select the bracket. Now press the <SPACE> bar to accept the presented dimension type in panel "Choose dimension type". Please drag the dimension to a new position and conform this position by using either the mouse or the <SPACE> bar.
You will make a connection between the lower stiffener HP 220 x 10 in plan view and the floor in cross section at frame 30. For this connection you will use a bracket of type 762, which can be fitted between a profile in plan view and a profile or plate in section and which allows the user to specify a gap between the nose of the bracket and the selected profile or plate in section. Select "Create bracket in plan view" from the toolbar:
Select "Bracket in plan view" from panel " from panel "Brackets":
According to the first hint "Indicate profile at position where overlap has to be placed" you indicate the lower stiffener HP 220 x 10. Following the second hint "Indicate profile / plate in section, where bracket stops", you indicate the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at frame 30. After defining the bracket relations, the panel "Bracket type 762" appears on the screen:
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According to the drawing, the value for 'Enter height of bracket' must be changed into "350". The presented default value "10" for 'Enter thickness of bracket' is correct. Please accept the presented default values for all other options within this panel by selecting the 'OK' button. Now you have to select an overlap type by means of panel "Overlap type":
1.23
You will create a new side view "Long. section 5280 off cl", save it and have a look at the created upper and lower bracket.
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Overview of actions: 1. Create new side view "Long. section 5280 off cl" 2. Save drawing side view "108-5280" End situation
Additional description of actions: 2. Save drawing side view "108-5280" Save drawing side view "108-5280" is similar to save drawing side view "108-4620".
You will create a new side view "Long. section 5280 off CL". If the view to be created has the same area as the current view on the graphical screen you can then us the function "DRAW?" from the toolbar in order to create the concerning view. In the current situation the new side view "Long. section 5280 off CL" will have the same area as the current view "Long. section 4620 off CL" and therefore the alternative method for creating views will be used. Let's create the new view "Long. section 5280 off CL" by selecting "DRAW?" from the toolbar:
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You only have to type in the new value "5280" for 'Breadth' and select the 'OK' button.
Some dimensions have incorrect references, these can be removed. Select "Remove all incorrect dimensions" and "Remove all incorrect part numbers". The new side view will be created and displayed in the graphical screen. Also the standard text is modified automatically into "Long. section 5280 off C.L. SB".
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1.24
You will create a new side view "Long. section 5940 off cl", save it and have a look at the created upper and lower bracket. Overview of actions: 1. Create new side view "Long. section 5940 off cl" 3. Add new part number to lower bracket "762" 4. Save drawing side view "108-5940" End situation
Additional description of actions: 1. Create new side view "Long. section 5940 off cl" The creation of side view "Long. section 5940 off cl" is similar to the creation of side view "Long. section 5280 off cl". 2. Save drawing side view "108-5940" Save drawing side view "108-5280" is similar to save drawing side view "108-4620".
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1.25
Start and end situation You will return to the upper deck "Deck 6200 above base" to have a look at the created brackets. To practice another copy possibility, you will copy a bracket from PS to SB. First you will remove one of the brackets that you have just created, for instance the one at 4620 from CL at starboard side. Then you will copy the same bracket from port side. So at the end of this training step, the end situation will be exactly the same as the start situation. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. open drawing top view "108-6200" Choose "Update active block": the brackets will appear in the top view Remove the bracket at 4620 off CL at starboard. Extend the present view in order to see port side too Copy the bracket at -4620 off CL from port side to starboard Reduce the present view to it's original size
The subject of the next training steps will be the creation of the lower part of the floors. These floors are located between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500" at frame station 23 until 28.
Additional description of actions: 6. Reduce the present view to it's original size Reducing the present view to it's original size is similar to extending the present view. Within panel "108-6200" you enter the original value "-500" for 'Min. Breadth' for area ' Area construction' again and press the 'OK' button.
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You will copy the bracket, located at 4620 from CL, from port side. In the current view the brackets at port side are not visible. Therefore you first need to extend the area of the present top view "108-6200" in order to make the port side visible as well. Let's extend the area of the current view "108-6200" by selecting "DRAW?" from toolbar:
After selecting this icon the panel "108-6200" is displayed with the original area settings:
Views are defined as an area in which the construction and the hull line is shown. The
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values have been specified by the user during the view creation process. In this situation the area is specified by it's values for the length and breadth. Within NUPAS CADMATIC Hull three area types can be distinguished: Area construction; Area shape, meaning the area hull line; Area equipment. By default each area will have the same values for the length and breadth. You can extend or reduce the area of the current view by modifying the values for 'Min. Length', 'Max. Length', 'Min. Breadth' and 'Max. Breadth' regarding 'Area construction' and 'Area shape'. Now you want to see all construction items at port side too. This can be realized by removing value "-500" for 'Min. Breadth' of the area 'Area construction'. The following panel "108-6200" lists the modified area settings to show all construction items at starboard and port side:
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Select the 'OK' button to confirm the new area settings. Although the current view "108-6200" is extended, still only starboard will be visible in the graphical screen. In order to see the port side as well, you need either to select the function Full Screen" from the toolbar or to use the hot key <5>. The resulting top view "108-6200" is shown in the figure below:
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After extending the area of top view "108-6200", you will copy the bracket, located at -4620 off CL, from port side to starboard. Select "Copy items" from the toolbar:
Select the inner bracket at -4620 off cl by using the default selection method 'Cross hair' within panel "Copy items" (See also Manual 'Detailed Function Descriptions'):
Select the 'Mirror' button . The bracket should be mirrored in breadth with a breadth value of zero (meaning the centerline). You define these mirror properties within panel "Copy items"->Tab "Mirror":
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By selecting the 'OK' button, the bracket at port side is copied to starboard by mirroring it with respect to the centerline.
1.26
Frame 23
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 23" to create the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 23" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". After creating this floor, you will add the following construction parts: The lower stiffeners ST 100 x 10 between the hull and lower deck "Deck 3500"; The holes with diameter 450 mm. Because the same kind of floor must be created at frame 24 and 25, you will copy this floor to frame 24 and 25, including stiffeners and holes. Although this floor lacks two small welding holes near the seams, you will first copy the floor and then create these small holes. The main reason for this order of actions is that these small holes are not topological, meaning that these holes will not be related to the seams. Copying this floor
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including welding holes will therefore result in an incorrect position of these welding holes within frame 24 and 25.
Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-23" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Check if a plate already exists at the location of the floor by activating background lines: no plate exists 4. Create lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" with thickness 9 mm 5. Create lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl 6. Create holes with diameter 450 mm 7. Copy floor "Bulkhead Fr. 23" to frame 24 and 25 8. Create welding holes with radius 35 mm End situation
Additional description of actions: 4. Create lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" with thickness 9 mm
Option Value
Indicate the lower deck 50 Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 100 Indicate the hull line 75
Create profile
Selected profile type 'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From breadth' 'To breadth' 'Number of items ' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' 100 10 4620 5940 3 From reversed frame Towards CL GR-A
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Border value
Limitation
First limitation Indicate the hull line 'Parallel distance' 25 '1st end shape' 'Angle of edge' 'Nose height' Limitation 60 25 Second limitation Indicate the lower deck 'Vertical distance' 25 '2nd end shape' 'Angle of edge' 'Nose height' 60 25
End type
Create holes
'From breadth' 'From height' 'Step size' 'Number of items ' Selected hole type 'Diameter'
Hole types
450
Copy items
'Selection method' Cross hair 'Selection Select treatment' Select the floor by indicating a point near the hull line 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift' Tab; 'Shift'->'Shift actions' 'Length' 1 'Amount' 2 'Step' 1
By Selecting the 'OK' button, the floor will be copied to frame views "Frame 24" and "Frame 25".
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Before you create the lower plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500", it's important to check if there is already a plate present within the current frame view "Frame 23". Please notice that sometimes NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull users create two plates on top of each other. Please avoid such situations by checking on the existence of plates before creating new plates!
Go to the menu "View" -> "Plate Presentations" -> "Show Background lines"
Select second option 'all plates in plan view' from panel "Actual position":
Now only plates and profiles in plan view will be displayed, plates in block will not be displayed. In this case the graphical screen will be empty at the location of the floor, which will assure you that no floor exists within frame view "Frame 23":
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You will create two welding holes with a radius of 35 mm around the seams. These welding holes will be added to floor "Bulkhead Fr. 23". Let's create these welding holes by selecting the toolbar icon "Create corner holes":
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According to the hint "Select welding symbols" you select the welding symbols by using the default selection method 'Clump' within panel "Weld hole selection menu":
After selection of the welding symbols, you have to determine the type of welding hole within panel "Welding holes":
This panel contains three welding hole types: Welding hole type 310 Welding hole type 312 Welding hole type 348 In this case you select welding hole type "348" and enter in panel "Hole types" for ' Radius' the value "35":
Select the 'OK' button to create the two welding holes around the seams.
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1.27
Frame 24
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 24" to complete the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 24" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". This floor has been copied from frame 23 with it's three stiffeners ST 100 x 10 and two holes with diameter 450 mm. You will make the following necessary modifications to this floor: Change the position of the holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 into 3000 mm above base; Change the left lower corner radius from 100 into 75 mm, which is not created as a hole but it is how the plate has been created; Add two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. open drawing frame view "108-24" Choose "Update active block" Place standard text "Frame 24" above view Change position of holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 to 3000 mm above base
5. Change left lower corner radius from 100 to 75 mm 6. Create two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Place standard text "Frame 24" above view Place standard text "Frame 24" above view is similar to place standard text "Frame 23" above view, but now you select as standard text "Frame 24".
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4. Change position of holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 to 3000 mm above base The position of the holes with diameter 450 mm can be changed by shifting them -100 mm in height. Shifting these holes is similar to shifting the aft most hole from Deck 6200, but now you select within panel "Hole selection menu" the option 'Shift in height' and enter the value "-100". Instead of using value "-100" you can also use the absolute value for the height by selecting the 'Abs' button. 6. Create two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm The creation of two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm is similar to the creation of welding holes within frame view "Frame 23".
The plate "Bulkhead Fr. 24" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500" contains at the left lower corner a corner hole with a radius of 100 mm. This corner hole is part of the plate contour. You will change the radius of this corner hole into 75 mm by modifying the plate. Select the toolbar icon "Change plates":
According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select the floor. After selecting the floor, the system will display panel "Relations overview" with the current plate boundaries and panel "Modify a plate contour" with the plate contour definitions. According to the hint "Indicate relation to be changed" you indicate the left lower corner on the graphical screen. The relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
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The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
You change the radius of the corner hole by changing value "100" into "75" for 'Cutout':
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By selecting the 'OK' button, the radius of the corner hole will be changed from 100 into 75 mm.
1.28
Frame 25
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 25" to complete the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 25" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". You will make the following modifications to this floor: Change the position of the holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 into 3000 mm above base; Create the third hole with diameter 450 mm;
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Change the type and size of the inner two holes; Change the left lower corner radius from 100 into 75 mm.
You will copying this modified floor to frame 26 and 27. After copying this floor, you will create two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. open drawing frame view "108-25" Choose "Update active block" Place standard text "Frame 25" above view Change position of holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 to 3000 mm above base
Create the third hole with diameter 450 mm Modify the type and size of the inner two holes Change left lower corner radius from 100 to 75 mm Copy floor "Bulkhead Fr. 25" to frame 26 and 27 Create two welding holes with radius 35 mm and one welding hole with radius 75 mm
End situation
Additional description of actions: 4. Change position of holes with diameter 450 mm from 3100 to 3000 mm above base The position of the holes with diameter 450 mm can be changed by shifting them -100 mm in height. 5. Create the third hole with diameter 450 mm The third hole with diameter 450 mm can be created by copying the second hole.
Name of panel Option Value
Copy items
'Selection method' Cross hair 'Selection Select treatment' Select hole at 4950 from cl 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift' Tab; 'Shift'->'Shift actions' 'Width' 660
By selecting the 'OK' button, the copy command will be executed. The result will be the creation of a new hole with diameter 450 mm located at 5610 from cl.
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7. Change left lower corner radius from 100 to 75 mm The modification of the left lower corner radius is similar to the modification of the left lower corner radius from Bulkhead Fr. 24. 8. Copy floor "Bulkhead Fr. 25" to frame 26 and 27 You will create the floors at frame 26 and 27 by copying the modified floor "Bulkhead Fr. 25" from frame 25.
Name of panel Option Value
Copy items
'Selection method' Cross hair 'Selection Select treatment' Select the floor 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift' Tab; 'Shift'->'Shift actions' 'Length' 1 'Amount' 2 'Step' 1
By selecting the 'OK' button, the floor will be copied to frame views "Frame 26" and "Frame 27".
The floor at frame 25 contains three holes of type "manhole" with a diameter of 450 mm. The two inner holes need to be modified into holes of type "creep hole" with height 600 mm and breadth 450 mm. Now you will change the type and size of these two inner holes by selecting "Change
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According to the hint "Select a hole" you select the two inner holes:
After selecting these holes, you select the 'OK' button after which you will be presented with the panel "Create holes" to select the type of the holes:
In this case the holes must be changed from type "manhole" into type "creep hole":
After selecting this hole type, you enter the measures by means of panel "Hole types":
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1.29
Frame 26
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 26" to modify the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". Here are the modifications to be made: Remove all holes; Change the thickness of this floor from 9 into 12 mm; Remove all corner holes of this floor to make it watertight. Now take a close look at the drawing and you will see that the type and size of the stiffeners need to be changed from flat bar 100 x 10 into HP 120 x 8. This floor also contains an additional stiffener of type flat bar 100 x 10, placed below the bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". The best way to proceed is to copy one of the existing stiffeners to the new position below the bulkhead and modify afterwards the type and size of the remaining stiffeners: Create stiffener ST 100 x 10 below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600"; Change end type of this stiffener ST 100 x 10 from type "B" into type "C" with a radius of 25 mm; Lengthen this stiffener ST 100 x 10 with 25 mm, because the upper end of this stiffener has to touch the lower deck; Modify the size and type of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl from ST 100 x 10 into HP 120 x 8; Modify the end type of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl from type "B" into type "A". Finally you will place both the free text "W.T." and the thickness text including part number on this floor. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-26" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Remove all holes
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4. Change thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" from 9 into 12 mm 5. Remove all corner holes of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" to make it watertight 6. Create stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" 7. Modify end type of stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" 8. Modify length of stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" 9. Modify size and type of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl 10. Modify end type of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl 11. Place free text "W.T. " on floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" 12. Place thickness text and part number on floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" End situation
Additional description of actions: 4. Change thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" from 9 into 12 mm Changing the thickness of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26" is done in the same way as changing the thickness of "Long. bulkhead 3960". 6. Create stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" You will create the stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" by copying the existing stiffener at 5940 off CL.
Name of panel Option Value
Copy items
'Selection method' Cross hair 'Selection Select treatment' Select stiffener at 5940 off CL 'Include attributes' Select button 'Shift' Tab; 'Shift'->'Shift actions 'Width' 670
By selecting the 'OK' button, the copy command will be executed. The result will be the creation of a new stiffener ST 100 x 10 below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". 7. Modify end type of stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" You will modify the end type of the stiffener ST 100 x 10 below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" from type "B" into type "C" with a radius of 25 mm. The modification of this end type is similar to the modification of end types, belonging to the upper stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl within frame view "Frame 29" with the following properties:
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Clump Select Make a box around the upper end of the profile
8. Modify length of stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" In this case the upper end of the stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" has to touch the lower deck "Deck 3500". To achieve this, you must lengthen this stiffener with 25 mm. You can follow the same procedure as you have done for lengthening the lower stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL within frame view "Frame 29". 10. Modify end type of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL You will modify all end types of the stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL from the current type "B" into type "A".
Name of panel Option Value
Because the plate "Bulkhead Fr. 26" between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500" must be watertight, you will remove all three corner holes. These corner holes are part of the plate contour, therefore you will use the plate modification options again.
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According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select plate "Bulkhead Fr. 26". After selection, the system will display panel "Relations overview" with the current plate boundaries:
This panel shows you that the selected plate "Bulkhead Fr. 26" consists of three plate boundaries and that each plate boundary contains a corner hole. As you have seen before, you can change the plate boundary properties by means of panel "Modify a plate contour":
Now you will remove the existing corner holes one by one.
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According to the hint "Indicate relation to be changed" you indicate the upper left corner hole. The relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
Remove the current value for the corner radius "50" for 'Cutout':
After changing the plate boundary, you can preview the result by pressing the 'Compute' button. The plate will be recalculated and the first relation will be updated within panel "Relations overview":
Indeed the upper left corner hole has been removed. Before pressing the 'OK' button to accept your modification, it's better to remove the other two existing corner holes too. For the removal of the remaining two corner holes, you will use an alternative quicker
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method: According to the hint "Indicate relation to be changed" you indicate the lower left corner hole. Please remove the current value "75" for the cutout radius within panel "Modify a plate contour". After deleting this value, you indicate the last upper right corner hole and remove the value "75" for the cutout radius for this boundary as well. After removing all corner holes, you select the 'OK' button to finalize your modifications of plate "Bulkhead Fr. 26".
You have to change the type and size of the existing stiffeners ST 100 x 10, located at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL, into HP 120 x 8 by using the profile modification options. Let's modify the type and size of these profiles by selecting "Change profiles" from the toolbar :
By means of panel "Profiles selection" you select the profiles by using the default selection method 'Conflict':
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You make a box around the profiles in such a way that each profile is at least partially included in the box:
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Select the following options within the panel "Change profile type": The type of profile is "HP" or "Bulb" and therefore select option:
The size of the profile is 120 x 8, meaning that the value for 'Body size' will be "120" and the value for 'Thickness' will be "8". After selecting the 'OK' button, the profiles will be modified into HP 120 x 8.
After the necessary modifications on floor "Bulkhead Fr. 26", you will place the text "W.T. " to indicate that this floor is watertight. To add this user defined text, you will use a new text option called free text. To place free text you select the function "TEXT" from toolbar :
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In order to place free text, you select option 'Free text' and enter as free text "W.T.". Because this text must be underlined, you select also option 'Underline'. Please select he 'OK' button to continue. The entered free text will appear in the graphical screen. By means of the mouse you can drag the selected text to the desired position and place it there using the mouse-left button.
1.30
Frame 27
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 27" to modify the floor between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500".
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You will make the following modifications to this floor: Change the position of all holes from 3000 into 2800 mm above base; Change the type and size of the outmost hole from type "manhole" with diameter 450 mm into type "creep hole" with height 600 mm and breadth 450 mm. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. open drawing frame view "108-27" Choose "Update active block" Place standard text "Frame 27" above view Change position of all holes from 3000 to 2800 mm above base Modify the type and size of the outmost hole
By now you have almost finished this floor with exception that there is still a flat bar 100 x 10 to be created below the bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". You will do this by copying the flat bar with the same properties from view "Frame 26", Please see the next step (32). End situation
1.31
Frame 26
Start and end situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 26" to copy the stiffener ST 100 x 10 below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" to frame view "Frame 27". Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-26" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Copy stiffener below bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" to frame 27
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1.32
Frame 27
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 27" to complete the floor between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". You will perform the following modifications on this floor: Change the right upper corner radius from 75 to 100 mm; Add three welding holes with radius 35 mm in way of the seams; Change the radius of the inner welding hole from 35 into 75 mm. Because the same floor appears at frame view "Frame 28", you will copy the floor to frame 28. Please remind that welding holes are not topological and therefore the best procedure is to copy the floor first and then create the welding holes. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. open drawing frame view "108-27" Choose "Update active block" Change right upper corner radius from 75 to 100 mm Copy floor to frame 28 Create three welding holes with radius 35 mm Change radius of inner welding hole from 35 to 75 mm
End situation
The floor between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500" contains three welding holes with a radius of 35 mm. But according to the drawing the radius of the inner welding hole
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has to be changed from 35 into 75 mm. Let's change the radius of the inner welding hole by selecting "Create corner holes" from the toolbar:
This panel contains three modification options for corner holes: Change size user-holes Change size air holes Shift corner holes In this case the radius of the inner welding hole must be changed by selecting option icon "Change size user-holes":
According to the hint "Select a corner hole" you select the inner welding hole by using the default selection method 'Clump' within panel "Corner hole selection menu":
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After selecting the inner welding hole, you select the 'OK' button you will be presented with the panel "Corner holes" to determine the type of corner hole :
You enter the new corner hole radius by means of panel "Hole types":
Select the 'OK' button and the radius of the inner welding hole will be modified into 75 mm.
1.33
Frame 28
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 28" to finish the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 28" and to create a vertical pillar and some brackets. You will perform the following modifications on floor "Bulkhead Fr. 28": Add three welding holes with radius 35 mm in way of the seams; Change the radius of the inner welding hole from 35 into 75 mm. After modification of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 28", you will add the following construction parts: A bracket of type A between deck beam HP 200 x 9 and longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600"; A vertical pillar 150 x 10 mm at 1900 from cl;
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Double plates 200 x 10 mm on top and below the pillar; Two brackets of type D between pillar 150 x 10 mm and deck beam HP 200 x 9; A bracket of type D between pillar 150 x 10 mm and deck "Deck 2750".
Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-28" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Place standard text "Frame 28" above view 4. Create three welding holes with radius 35 mm 5. Change radius of inner welding hole from 35 to 75 mm 6. Create bracket "A 02" between deck beam and longitudinal bulkhead 7. Create vertical pillar 150 x 10 mm at 1900 from cl 8. Add centerline to pillar 9. Create double plates 200 x 10 mm on top and below the pillar 10. Dimension pillar 150 x 10 mm 11. Create brackets "D 21" between pillar and deck beam 12. Create bracket "D 21" between pillar and deck "Deck 2750" Before you start with the frame view "Frame 30", you will create plates between the lower deck "Deck 3500" and the upper deck "Deck 6200" in "3D-Show" application. End situation
Additional description of actions: 11. Create brackets "D 21" between pillar and deck beam
Name of panel Option Value
Brackets
Selected bracket type Indicate the pillar as first construction part Indicate the deck beam as second construction part 21
By pressing the 'OK' button, the bracket will be created including part number "21" and panel number "YA". Note: During the creation of a bracket between a pillar and an other construction part, it is important that you first select the pillar and secondly the other construction part!
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200
In order to support the upper deck "Deck 6200", you will add a pillar between the deck "Deck 2750" and the upper deck beam HP 200 x 9. This pillar is positioned at 1900 mm from cl. You can create pillars by selecting "Insert" -> "Pillars" -> "Horizontal pillars" from the menu. After selecting this function the panel "Create pillars" is displayed:
You specify the type of pillar and it's position by means of panel "Create pillars" in a similar way as you have already done for profiles:
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The selected options with the appropriate values are: The type of pillar is "Pipe" and therefore the following option icon is selected:
The size of the pillar is 150 x 10 mm, so the values for 'Diameter' and 'Wall thickness' are "150" and "10"; The pillar is located at 1900 from CL, therefore the value for 'From breadth' is "1900"; Since 'Body direction' and 'Thickness direction' does not apply to this type of pillars you accept the default settings; The type of material of the pillar will be the default standard material "GR-A".
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After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the length of the pillar by defining it's start and endpoint. You determine the lower end of the pillar by means of panel "Border value":
According to the hint "Indicate 1st relation" you select the deck "Deck 2750", you indicating a point above this deck. Taking into consideration the existence of a foundation plate with a thickness of 10 mm, the vertical distance should be 10 mm. You define the end cut at this position by selecting type "A" as the first end shape:
Now you determine the upper end of the pillar by means of panel "Border value":
According to the hint "Indicate 2nd relation" you select the upper deck beam HP 200 x 9 by indicating a point below this deck beam. Although the vertical distance should be 10 mm, you will leave it 0 mm. The reason will be explained later on. Please select type "A" as the second end shape to continue.
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After selecting the second end shape, the pillar with dimensions 150 x 10 mm will be created at 1900 from CL.
According to the drawing you will add a centerline to the created pillar 150 x 10 mm within frame view "Frame 28". To add a centerline to this pillar, select "Draw" -> "Pillar CL" from the menu. Next you select the pillar 150 x 10 mm by using the default selection method 'Cross hair' within panel "Select":
By selecting on the 'OK' button, the centerline will be added to the pillar.
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Now you need to create the plates with dimensions 200 x 10 mm on top and below the pillar 150 x 10 mm. These plates are so-called double plates. To create double plates, you select "insert" -> "foundations" -> "round double plating" from the menu. After selecting this menu You will be presented with the following panel:
Start with selecting the upper end of the pillar by selecting the 'Select' button within panel "Round Double Plating" and the following panel will appear:
Select the upper end of pillar 150 x 10 mm by using the 'Clump' possibility of the "Select" panel. Select the 'OK' button to get back to the panel "Double round plating" in order to specify the properties of the selected foundation type:
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The selected options with the appropriate values are: The size of the double plate is 200 x 10 mm, the values for 'Diameter' and ' Thickness' are "200" and "10" which are set automatically; The type of material of the double plate will be the default standard material "GR-A"; The pillar needs to be shortened at the upper end, due to the specified vertical distance of 10 mm at the upper end, by selecting option 'Shorten pillar' ( This is set by default); The double plate must be given a name by entering an arbitrary name for 'Name', for instance "A". By selecting the 'OK' button, the specified upper double plate will be created and the pillar will be shortened. After creating this upper plate, you will create the lower one in a similar way. Be aware of the circumstance, that the pillar doesn't need to be shortened at the lower end. Therefore you need to deselect option 'Shorten pillar' within panel "Round double plating". You can enter the "A" for 'Name' again within panel "Round double plating". After creating these double plates, you can take a close look at one of these double plates for instance the upper double plate. Please zoom in on this double plate by using hot key <1> and then activate the background lines by selecting "view" -> "plate presentation" -> "Background lines" from the menu Activating background lines with the default option 'all plates' will result in displaying the real thickness lines of this double plate in section, as shown in the figure below:
You can remove the background lines by closing the window or by using the hot key <
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Esc>.
See also: Basic Training Course -> Create foundation
You will dimension the pillar 150 x 10 mm by placing a reference with both the size of the pillar and the part number to this pillar. You can use for pillars the same dimensioning functions as for normal profiles. Select "Profile size perpendicular" from the toolbar:
According to the hint "Select item" you select the pillar 150 x 10 mm and drag the dimension outside of the pillar and indicate a point where the dimension should be placed, by using the mouse.
Using this dimensioning option, the text "Pipe 150 x 10" is placed perpendicular to the pillar.
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1.34
Start situation Now you will switch to the application "3D-Show" to create the upper plates from frame 23 to frame 28, located between the lower deck "Deck 3500" and the upper deck "Deck 6200". All the plates and stiffeners you have created so far, have done in the "3D-Contek" application. But these construction parts can also be created in "3D-Show" application. The advantage of creating plates "3D-Show" application is, that you can make a series of plates whereas within the application "3D-Contek", you can only make a single plate. This is the main reason that the application "3D-Show" is often used for creating the initial plates, when you are start with a new building block. For this training block you have not used the application "3D-Show" for creating initial plates so far in order to avoid confusion for you as a beginner. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Switch to application "3D-Show" Show active block in a 3-dimensional environment Shade lines from active block Create plates between decks "Deck 3500 " and "Deck 6200 " from frame 23 until frame 28 5. View block in isometric view 6. Shade lines from active block in order to see the created plates 7. Switch to application "3D-Contek" After returning to the application "3D-Contek", you will add the holes and stiffeners to the upper plates and execute the necessary modifications. Eventually you can also create the holes and stiffeners by means of application "3D-Show", but the available options have some limitations. Therefore the application "3D-Show" is hardly used for making holes and stiffeners.
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End situation
Additional description of actions: 1 Switch to application "3D-Show" Switching to application "3D-Show" is similar to switching to another application 2. Show active block in a 3-dimensional environment See: show active block 3 Shade lines from active block See: shade lines 7 Don't save the drawing.
You will make a series of upper plates from frame 23 to frame 28, located between the two decks "Deck 3500" and "Deck 6200". Select plates from the toolbar
You are able to create four different types of plates within the application "3D-Show": Horizontal plates
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Let's create a series of upper plates from frame 23 to frame 28 by selecting toolbar icon "Transverse plates":
After selecting this icon, you will be presented with the following panel:
Because the upper plates must be created from frame 23 to frame 28, you enter the value "23" for 'From frame' and the value "28" for 'To frame' . In this case you don't need to enter a value for 'Step size', the default value for this is "1" . The thickness of the upper plates will be 9 mm and the thickness direction will be towards reversed frame. Accept the presented default values for 'Type of material' and 'Shift of working plane' by selecting the 'OK' button. After selecting the 'OK' button, the view on the graphical screen will be changed from "iso rear" into "rear view block" at frame "23". Next you have to specify the plate boundaries by means of panel "Create topological plates":
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The boundaries of the upper plates, located between the two decks "Deck 3500" and "Deck 6200", will be defined as follows: Start with the upper deck "Deck 6200" as the first boundary of the plate, which can be defined by indicating the upper deck; Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to the first boundary by entering the value "50" for 'Cutout'; Please indicate the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600" as the second boundary; Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to the second boundary; Please indicate the lower deck "Deck 3500" as the third boundary; Add the corner hole with radius 75 mm to the third boundary; The last boundary is the hull line. Since the hull line is missing you will select the button 'Shape' for 'Max. Breadth' to define the maximum breadth. As a result the value "0" will entered in the concerning input box. This value "0" means hull group 0. A lines plan can consist of different hull groups, i.e. one for the main body, one for the skeg, etc. The main body is usually stored in hull group 0. Add the corner hole with radius 50 mm to the forth boudaryboundaryect the 'OK' button to create the specified series of upper plates from frame 23 to frame 28.
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After selecting this icon, the isometric view will be displayed in the graphical screen.
1.35
Frame 23
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 23" to finish the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" between the lower deck "Deck 3500" and the upper deck "Deck 6200". You will add the following construction parts to this upper plate: The upper stiffener HP 120 x 8 between the hull and upper deck "Deck 6200"; One standard hole with dimensions 1200 / 450 mm. The same upper plate with hole and stiffener should also be created at frame 24. Since the upper plate is already available at frame 24, you will only copy the attributes of the upper plate, meaning the hole and stiffener from frame 23. After copying the plate attributes, you will add the welding holes with radius 35 mm to the upper plate. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. open drawing frame view "108-23" Choose "Update active block" Create the upper stiffener at 7400 off CL Create standard hole with dimensions 1200/450 mm Copy stiffener and hole to frame 24 Create welding holes with radius 35 mm
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After finishing this frame view, you will check if the attributes of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" are indeed available within frame view "Frame 24". End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Create the upper stiffener at 7400 off CL The upper stiffener HP 120 x 8 at 7400 off CL will be created with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create profile
Selected profile type 'Body size' 'Thickness' 'From breadth' 'Body direction' 'Thickness direction' 'Type of material' Limitation 120 8 7400 From reversed frame Towards CL
Border value
GR-A First limitation Indicate the hull line 'Parallel distance' 40 '1st end shape' 'Angle of edge' 'Nose height' Limitation 60 25 Second limitation Indicate the upper deck 'Vertical distance' 40 '2nd end shape' 'Angle of edge' 'Nose height' 60 25
End type
4. Create standard hole with dimensions 1200/450 mm The hole with dimensions 1200/450 mm will be made with the following properties:
Name of panel Option Value
Create holes
'From breadth'
7100
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5250
1200 450
You will only copy the attributes of plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23", meaning the hole and stiffener, to frame 24. Select the toolbar icon "Copy items":
Now you select the item(s) to be copied by means of panel "Copy items":
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In order to select only the attributes of a plate, you first select from the list of item types " All attributes of a plate" instead of the default item type "Any". Next you select the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" by using the default selection method 'Cross hair'. Note: Here it may be easier to select directly the hole and stiffener of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" with the default item type "Any". Please select 'Shift' to continue. Next you will be presented with the following panel to specify the distance over which the copying should take place:
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Please enter the value "1" for 'Length', which stands for "1FR". If you wish, you can get a preview of the result by using the 'preview' button . Please select the 'OK' button to complete the action.
1.36
Frame 24
Start situation You will switch to frame view "Frame 24" to check if the attributes of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 23" are indeed available. To finish the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 24" you will add the welding holes with radius 35 mm. Overview of actions: 1. open drawing frame view "108-24" 2. Choose "Update active block" and you will notice that the attributes of the plate are
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there Copy the attributes of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 24" to frame 25. Create two welding holes with radius 35 mm open drawing frame view "108-25" Modify the size of the current hole of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 25" from 1200/450 mm into 800/450 mm and shift this hole 250 mm in height 7. Copy this hole -1200 mm in height and -100 mm in breadth. 8. Copy all the attributes of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 25" to the frames 26 up to 28 10. open drawing frame view "108-27" 10. Shift the hole of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 27" at height 4300, 100 mm in breadth 11. open drawing frame view "108-28" 12. Shift the hole of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 28" at height 4300, 100 mm in breadth 13. Copy the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 28" to frame 30 including it's attributes 14. open drawing frame view "108-30" 15. Shorten the profile HP120x8 of the upper plate "Bulkhead Fr. 30" at the lower end to the Deck 3500 with a distance of 40 mm 3. 4. 5. 6. End situation
1.37
Start situation You will switch to the upper deck "Deck 6200" to create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 6200". Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. open drawing top view "108-6200" Choose "Update active block" Create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 6200" Create a platform, which will be integrated in the existing deck plate "Deck 6200" Remove the platform by using option undo plate change
End situation
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You will create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 6200" by modifying the contour of this deck plate. The dimensions of the cutout are presented in the figure below:
According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select plate "Deck 6200". Next, the system displays a list of all the boundaries of the selected plate in the panel called "Relations overview" and you are also presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour". Now you have to indicate the relation, which needs to be changed. Taking in account the rule that you should always work in a counterclockwise direction, you select the upper boundary of the plate, located at a parallel distance of 100 mm from the centerline. This relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
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The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
You will create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 6200" by starting the modification from the indicated relation. Therefore you select button 'Start adding' to add the modification, taking in account the following rules: When modifying plate boundaries, you must also work in a counterclockwise direction; The first boundary of the modification must always intersect with the selected plate boundary. The first boundary of the modification is defined by the minimum length. You could type a value for 'Min. Length', but in this case you select the deck beam at frame 28 by indicating a point on the right-hand side of the deck beam and enter the value "50" for 'Parallel' in the panel "Modify a plate contour" which stands for the parallel distance; Add the corner radius of 100 mm to the selected boundary by selecting option 'Radius of curvature' and entering the value "100" in the entry box; The last boundary of the modification is defined by the minimum breadth. Select the ' Min. Breadth' button and enter value "1300" in the entry box:
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After defining all boundaries of the cutout, you select the button 'Stop adding'. Next you have to indicate the relation whereat the modification ends. Please notice that this is always an existing relation of the plate. In this situation you select the aft boundary of the plate, located at 100 mm in front of frame 22. Please select the 'Compute' button to get a preview of the modified deck plate. The updated plate relations will appear within panel "Relations overview":
Please select the 'OK' button to modify the deck plate "Deck 6200".
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You will make a small platform, which will be an integrated part of the deck plate "Deck 6200", by modifying the contour of the deck plate, for some extra exercises. The dimensions of this platform are shown in the figure below:
According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select plate "Deck 6200". Next the system displays list of all the boundaries of the selected plate in the panel called "Relations overview" and you are also presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour". You select the upper boundary of the plate, located at a parallel distance of 1300 mm from centerline. This relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
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Please add the first corner radius of 75 mm to the selected plate boundary by selecting 'Radius of curvature' in the panel "Modify a plate contour" and entering the value "75" for it. Next you select 'Start adding' to add the new boundaries: The first boundary to add, is defined by the maximum length. Select the 'Max. Length' button and enter value "26+20" in the entry box; The second boundary is defined by the minimum breadth. Select the 'Min. Breadth' button and enter value "450" in the entry box; The third boundary is defined by the minimum length. Select the 'Min. Length' button and enter value "25-20" in the entry box; Add the corner radius of 75 mm to the current boundary by selecting 'Radius of curvature' and entering the value "75" for the radius in the entry box. After defining all relations of the platform, you select button 'Stop adding' and indicate the relation whereat the modification ends. In this case you select the upper boundary of the plate, located at a parallel distance of 1300 mm from centerline. Now you can preview the created platform by using the 'Compute' button and the updated plate relations will appear within panel "Relations overview":
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Select the 'OK' button to create the deck plate "Deck 6200" with the integrated platform.
if you are not satisfied with the last modification of the deck plate "Deck 6200", you can use the undo possibility for plate changes. Let's remove the platform by selecting "Change plates" from the toolbar :
Next the corresponding deck plate "Deck 6200" will be highlighted for a few seconds and the following message will appear:
By selecting the 'Yes' button, the last modification of the plate will be undone. Now you have the original deck plate 'Deck 6200" back, without the integrated platform.
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Option "Undo plate change" is only applied on the last modification of the last modified plate.
1.38
Start situation You will switch to the lower deck "Deck 3500" to create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500". Overview of actions: 1. open drawing top view "108-3500" 2. Choose "Update active block" 3. Make the bulkheads above the deck visible by increasing the "distance in front of view" 4. Create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" 5. Modify the cutout by changing the parallel contour, related to the transverse bulkhead at FR29, in a slanted parallel contour 6. Modify the cutout by relating the slanted parallel contour to the transverse bulkhead at FR28 7. Undo the last plate modification 8. Create stiffener ST 150 x 10 along the slanted parallel contour of the cutout End situation
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As you can see on the drawing; the cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" is related to it's environment by means of parallel relations to the following three bulkheads: The longitudinal bulkhead at 6600 from C.L.; The transverse bulkhead at FR29; The longitudinal bulkhead at 3960 from C.L.. But these bulkheads are not visible within the current top view "108-3500", because the visibility distance above the deck is too small. Normally within the application NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull only the plates below a deck will be shown. If you also want to see the bulkheads above the deck, you need to increase the visibility distance. Please select "DRAW?" from the toolbar :
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Select button 'Visibility' to access the visibility settings within panel "Visibility settings". Since the thickness of the deck 12 mm you have to change the value for 'the distance in front of view' from 6 mm into at least 13 mm:
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By selecting the 'OK' button within panel "108-3500" the bulkheads will be presented in the top view as well.
You will create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" by modifying the contour of this deck plate. As mentioned before the cutout is related to it's environment by means of the following three main relations: A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 from C.L. of 100 mm; A parallel relation to the transverse bulkhead at FR29 of 250 mm; A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 from C.L. of 150 mm. The dimensions of the cutout are presented in the figure below:
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According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select the forward plate "Deck 3500". Next, the system displays a list of all the boundaries of the selected plate in the panel called "Relations overview" and you are also presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour". Now you have to indicate the relation which needs to be changed. Taking in account the rule that you should always work in a counterclockwise direction, you select the boundary of the plate located at frame 31. This relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
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You will create the cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" by starting from the indicated relation. Therefore you select within the panel 'Start adding' to add the modification: The first part of the cutout is a small nose, starting at a parallel distance of 20 mm above the longitudinal bulkhead 6600. Start by indicating a point above the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 to select the deck and entering the value "20" for 'Parallel' . Next, you define an angle of 150 by selecting option 'Angle from' instead of 'No crossover' and entering the value of "150" for 'Angle from' :
The value for the angle must always be confirmed by pressing the Note: <ENTER> key. The second boundary is defined by a parallel distance of 100 mm from the longitudinal bulkhead 6600. Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 and enter the value "100" for 'Parallel' ; Add the lower corner radius of 300 mm by selecting 'Radius of curvature' and entering the value "300"; The third boundary is defined by a parallel distance of 250 mm from the transverse bulkhead at FR29. So indicate the transverse bulkhead at FR29 at the front side and enter the value "250" for 'Parallel'; Add the upper corner radius of 300 mm; The fourth boundary is defined by a parallel distance of 150 mm from the longitudinal bulkhead 3960. Select the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 by indicating a point below it and enter the value "150" for 'Parallel' ;
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The last part of the cutout is also a small nose with a fixed angle of 30, ending at a parallel distance of 20 mm below the longitudinal bulkhead 3960. Because the exact position of the start point is unknown, you can not use the option 'Angle from'. In such cases you use the alternative option 'Angle to'. Select option 'Angle to' and enter "30" as value for the angle:
Confirm this angle again by pressing the <ENTER> key. The last action is to define the parallel distance of 20 mm below the longitudinal bulkhead 3960. Indicate the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 and enter the value "20" for 'Parallel' . Now select the button 'Stop adding' and indicate the relation whereat the modification ends. In this case you select the boundary of the plate located at frame 31. You can get a preview of the modified deck plate by using the 'Compute' button and the panel "Relations overview" will be updated:
If you are satisfied with the result, presented on your screen and in the panel "Relations overview" then you can confirm the modification of the deck plate "Deck 3500" by selecting the 'OK' button. The end result is presented in the following figure:
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You will modify the created cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" by changing the existing vertical plate boundary, which is related to the transverse bulkhead at FR29, in a slanted plate boundary. Although this modification is not visible on the provided drawing sheets, you will carry out this modification as an additional exercise. The new dimensions of the cutout are given in the following figure:
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According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select the front plate "Deck 3500".Next, the system displays a list of all the boundaries of the selected plate in the panel called "Relations overview" and you are also presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour". Now select vertical plate boundary of the cutout, which is related to the transverse bulkhead. This relation is highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
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By specifying a second value for option 'Parallel', you define the current relation as a slanted relation with respect to the selected item; The value in the left entry box for 'Parallel' is the distance between the start point of the current relation and the selected item, the start point is determined by the intersection of the previous relation with the current relation. The value in the right entry box is the distance between the end point of the current relation and the selected item the end point is determined by the intersection of the next relation with the current relation. Please notice that the current relation is seen as an strait line to determine the intersections According to the figure with the specified dimensions of the cutout, you must insert the value "300" for 'Parallel' in the right entry box:
After selecting the 'OK' button, the vertical plate boundary of the cutout will be modified into a slanted plate boundary. The end result is presented in the figure below:
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You will modify the created cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500" for a second time by making the cutout deeper. This can be realized by relating the slanted plate boundary of the cutout to the transverse bulkhead at FR28. Please notice that the slanted plate boundary of the cutout is related to the transverse bulkhead at FR29.
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This second modification is an additional exercise to show you the use of the 'Replace' button within panel "Modify a plate contour". After carrying out this exercise, you will undo this modification. The new dimensions of the cutout are illustrated in the following figure:
According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select the forward plate "Deck 3500". Next, the system displays a list of all the boundaries of the selected plate in the panel called "Relations overview" and you are also presented with the panel "Modify a plate contour". Please select the slanted plate boundary of the cutout, which is related to the transverse bulkhead. The selected relation is highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
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The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
You can replace a relation by a new relation by selecting the 'Replace' button within panel "Modify a plate contour". After defining a new relation and selecting the 'OK' button, the existing relation will be replaced by the new one. In the current situation, you select the 'Replace' button and define your new relation by indicating the transverse bulkhead at FR28. To get a preview of the modified deck plate, you select the 'Compute' button. If you are satisfied with the result you can select the 'OK' button to confirm the modification of the deck plate "Deck 3500". The end result is presented in the following figure:
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You will create stiffener ST 150 x 10 along the slanted plate boundary of the created cutout in deck plate "Deck 3500". Although you will find the same profile on the drawing, there is one main difference: the
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presented profile on the drawing is a vertical profile, which can easily be created with the option "Vertical profiles" . To create this slanted profile, you will use a new profile option called "Arbitrary profiles". The stiffener ST 150 x 10 will be created between the start point P and the endpoint P along the slanted plate boundary. The exact position of these points are given in the following figure:
The start point P will be defined as an intersection point between the relations: A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 from C.L. of 40 mm; A parallel relation to the slanted plate boundary of the cutout of 15 mm. The endpoint P will also be defined as an intersection point between the relations: A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 from C.L. of 40 mm; A parallel relation to the slanted plate boundary of the cutout of 20 mm. Both the first and second end shapes of this stiffener will be of type "B" with an angle of 60 mm and a nose height of 25 mm.
At first you have to specify the type of profile and it's directions by means of panel "Create profile". The profile type, body size and thickness are respectively "Flat bar", "150" and "10". The profile directions will be "Towards base" and "Towards reversed frame" :
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After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the start and endpoint of the profile and the corresponding end shapes by means of panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108":
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As basis for the start point of the profile, you will define the following relations: 1. A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 from C.L. of 40 mm; 2. A parallel relation to the slanted plate boundary of the cutout of 15 mm. Ad 1. To define the first relation you select the longitudinal bulkhead 6600 by indicating a point above the plate and entering within panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108" the value "40" for 'Vertical distance' :
Select the 'OK' button to confirm the definition of the relation. Please note that all the values concerning a relation should be given before the de relation is confirmed by means of the 'OK' button.
Ad 2. To define the second relation you select the slanted plate boundary of the cutout, but if you select this plate, the full contour of the plate will be highlighted! You will see this also within panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108", where the selected type of relation will be 'Complete relation':
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To make sure that only the indicated slanted plate boundary is selected, you have to choose '1 vector' as type of relation from the pull-down menu . Generally speaking the selected type of relation '1 vector' means that only the vector of the relation, which is closest to the indicated point will be selected. Now enter the value "15" for 'Parallel distance' :
Confirm the definition of this relation by selecting the 'OK' button. You have defined two relations which are presented as purple lines within the graphical screen:
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The intersection point of these purple lines will determine the start point of the profile. According to the hint you have to choose the third and first end shape from panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108". Since the profile does not have a flange, you only have to define the first end shape, which will be of type "B" or a so-called snipe:
Please accept the presented default values for 'Angle of edge' and 'Nose height' within panel "End type" by selecting the 'OK' button:
As basis for the endpoint of the profile, you will define the following relations: 3. A parallel relation to the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 from C.L. of 40 mm; 4. A parallel relation to the slanted plate boundary of the cutout of 20 mm. Ad 3. To define the third relation you select the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 by indicating a point below the plate, next you enter the value "40" for 'Vertical distance' . Confirm the definition for this relation by selecting the 'OK' button. Ad 4. You define the fourth relation by selecting the slanted plate boundary of the cutout and choosing '1 vector' from the pull-down menu the correct type of relation . Enter the value "20" for 'Parallel distance' and confirm the definition of this relation by selecting the 'OK' button. An alternative for selecting the type of relation '1 vector' from the pull-down menu is by using the right-mouse button after selecting the slanted plate boundary. The pop-up menu "Select contour interpretation" appears, which enables you to select the appropriate type of relation:
The defined relations will be presented as purple lines within the graphical screen. The intersection point of these purple lines will determine the endpoint of the profile. According to the hint you have to choose the fourth and second end shape from panel
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"Profile on plate ? TDB 108". You only have to select the second end shape, which will be of type "B" . Accept the presented default values for 'Angle of edge' and 'Nose height' within panel "End type" by selecting the 'OK' button. The stiffener ST 150 x 10 will be created between the specified start and endpoint:
1.39
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Although you haven't really finished your block, it is time to create a sheet drawing to have an overview of the views you have created so far. But before you can create a sheet drawing, you need to be sure that all views are up to date! Overview of actions: 1. Update all views
Please notice that when you modify e.g. a cross view it also can have influence on top and longitudinal views. Therefore the system enables you to update all the views of the active section in one action. Our recommendation is to update all views in the following situations: If you want to create sheet drawings; If you want to plot sheet drawings; If you want to create all kinds of export files. In order to update all views, you select "Tools" -> "Recalculate views" from the menu, and the panel "Recalculate" will appear:
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Using this panel you can select which type of view(s) and which section(s) needs to be updated. Since you will update all the views of the active block "108' you do not need to change any settings in the panel "Recalculate" and therefore you select the 'OK' button to continue; The system shows the progress of the recalculation process by displaying each type of view being updated, by means of the following panels
At the end of the recalculating process, the system will display the following message panel:
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1.40
Sheet drawings
Although you haven't finished your block, you will create a sheet drawing to have an overview of your block. A sheet drawing is a drawing, composed of various views. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Switch to sheet drawings environment Create new sheet drawing with paper size A0 and scale 1 : 25 Select views to open inside the empty sheet drawing Save sheet drawing with drawing number "108" and sheet number "1"
End situation
You can switch to the sheet drawings environment by selecting "File" -> "Sheet drawings" from the menu. This menu option is available within the applications "3D-Contek", "2D-Contek", "3D-Show" and "Shell". After selecting this menu option, the system will switch to the sheet drawings environment and presents a new toolbar for creating and modifying sheet drawings.
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You will create a new sheet drawing with paper size A0 and scale 1 : 25. Please select "Create New Sheet" from the toolbar to create a sheet drawing:
After selecting this function you will be presented with the panel "Sheet settings" to define the paper size and the scale of the drawing:
Please select the 'OK' button to continue, next, a new empty sheet drawing is created including a title-field of the customer. And you are presented with a panel as an example how some of the information on the title-field could be provided:
After selecting the 'OK' button, the given information will be processed in the title-field:
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Next you can load views in the sheet drawing. This action will be handled as a separate action within this training step.
You will select views as part of the sheet drawing creation process. These views will be loaded in the sheet drawing. The arrangement will be different from the arrangement of views on the example drawing. You will load the following views in the sheet drawing: Top views "108-6200" and "108-3500"; Side views "108-3960" and "108-6600"; Frame views "108-23", "108-24", "108-25" and "108-26". The arrangement of these views is illustrated in the figure below:
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Let's load the specified views in the sheet drawing in the following order: 1. Top views; 2. Side views; 3. Frame views. You will start with selecting top views by checking the option 'Top' in the panel "Sheet drawings":
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Within this panel you will find list of two available top views. In this case you will load the views in a manual and arbitrary way, please notice that the options 'Manual' and 'Arbitrary' are selected as default. Please select the top view "108-6200" from the list and place the view at the desired position in the sheet drawing. The selected top view will be removed from the list in the panel. The second top view "108-3500" will be not placed arbitrarily but below the first top view. Please select option 'Above/below' :
After selecting the top view "108-3500" from the list, you have to select one of the views in the sheet drawing as the hint "Select a model" also suggests. According to the selected placement method 'Above/below', you select one of the views in the sheet drawing by indicating a point above or below that view. So indicate a point just below the first top view "108-6200" and the second top view "108-3500" will be positioned below the first one with a default intermediate distance. After selecting top views, you will continue with side views by deselecting the option 'Top' selecting option 'Side' in the panel "Sheet drawings":
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within this panel you will find a list of available side views. From these five views only two views "108-3960" and "108-6600" will be loaded into the sheet drawing. First select ' Arbitrary' as the method of placement and then select the side view "108-3960" from the list and place the view at the desired position in the sheet drawing. You will position this view just at the right side of top view "108-6200". The next side view "108-6600" has to be placed next to the side view "108-3960". So select first 'Beside model' as the method of placement :
Please select side view "108-6600" from the list. Next, you indicate a point at the right side of the side view "108-3960" in the sheet drawing to define the position whereat the selected side view should be placed.
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Please deselect the option 'Side' and select the option 'Frame' in the panel. Next you select the placement method 'Arbitrary' to continue: still You are now presented with a list of eight available frame views. there is stil some space available in the drawing sheet, therefore you will load four of the eight frame views; "108-23", "108-24", "108-25" and "108-26": Please select the first frame view "108-23" and place this view below side view "108-3960" and beside both top views "108-6200" and "108-3500"; Since the frame view "108-24" should be placed next to the frame view "108-23" you select the option 'Beside model' . Please select frame view "108-24" from the list and place this view at the right side of the frame view "108-24" by indicating a point on that position.; The third frame view "108-25" should be placed below frame view "108-23". Select option 'Above below' and frame view "108-25" from the list. Then select the frame view "108-23" by indicating a point just below this view; The fourth frame view "108-26" should be placed next to the frame view "108-25" and below frame view "108-24", meaning at an intersection. Now select placement method 'Intersection' in the panel:
Please select frame view "108-26" from the list. Next, you have to select the frame view "108-25" by indicating a point at the right side of the view. Then you select frame view "108-24" by indicating a point just below the drawing. Now the fourth frame view "108-26" will be positioned beside frame view "108-25" and below frame view "108-24". After having loaded all the specified views, you end this function by closing the panel.
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You will create an isometric hidden line view of your block and add this view to the existing sheet drawing. Overview of actions: 1 Switch to application "3D-Show" 2 Show active block 3 Save block as isometric hidden lines view with drawing number "108" and drawing name "iso-rear" 4 Switch to application "3D-Contek" 5 Load sheet drawing with drawing number "108" and sheet number "1" 6 Add isometric hidden lines view to sheet drawing 7 Save sheet drawing with drawing number "108" and sheet number "1" End situation
The application "3D-Show" offers you the possibility to save 3D hidden lines drawings. These 3D hidden lines drawings are created from the selected block(s), taking in account the actual viewing perspective. In this case you will create an isometric hidden lines drawing from your block and save it with drawing number "108" and drawing name "iso-rear". Because the active block is already shown in isometric view, you don't have to change the viewing perspective! Let's save the current block as an isometric hidden lines drawing by selecting "File" ->
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"Save as ..." from the menu. Select from panel "Save as ..." option 'Position and hidden biso' and accept the default values for the 'Drawing number' and 'Drawing name':
Because there is just a little bit space left at the sheet drawing, you will change the value for 'Scale' from 25 into 50. You can ignore the optional field 'Description' and select the 'OK' button. Next you are presented with two panels "Turn model" and "Remove parts" to enable you to turn the displayed block around one of it's axes and to remove items from the displayed block. Because many blocks are built upside down, you will also turn your block upside down. This can be realized by turning the block 180 degrees around the East-West axis. Click in the entry box of the option 'East-West axis' within panel "Turn model" and the default value of 180 degrees appears:
By selecting the 'Turn' button, the block will be turned upside down.
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In order to get a nice view of your block, you also turn the block 180 degrees around the Up-Down axis. Click in the entry box of the option 'Up-Down axis' and the default value of 180 degrees appears:
Select the 'Turn' button, the block will be turned around the up-down axis. After turning the block, you could remove items from the displayed block by means of the panel "Remove parts" if you find it necessary:
The purpose of removing items is to get a better view of the actual structure. Please notice that the items are only removed from the screen and not removed from the database!For the current block you don't have to remove any items. So select the 'OK' button and the hidden line removal will be carried out. The result of the hidden line removal will be displayed in the graphical screen. Select the 'OK' button to save the 3D hidden lines drawing.
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You will load the sheet drawing "108-1" . Generally speaking, there are two methods for loading an existing sheet drawing: 1. Switch to the sheet drawings environment by selecting "File"->"Sheet drawings" from the menu and select "Open drawing" from the toolbar :
Now the system presents panel "Choose sheet" with a list of available sheet drawings:
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By selecting the sheet drawing from the list you get the sheet drawing presented on the screen. 2. Using the "Open drawing" function within "3D-Contek":
In situations where you have recently created or modified a sheet drawing, you can use a quicker approach by directly selecting this sheet drawing from the history box available in the "open drawing" panel without switching to the sheet drawings environment. Let's use the second method to load the sheet drawing "108-1". To load a drawing you have to select "Open drawing" from the toolbar:
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When loading sheet drawings, only the following two options from this panel are of concern: 1. The history box, referenced by number in the figure above, with a list of recently loaded drawings. The last loaded drawing is always presented at the top of this list with one exception: sheet drawings. Therefore in this case the sheet drawing "108-1" is located at the top of the list. 2. When a sheet drawing exists, the second list box will contain the contents of this sheet drawing. This list box, referenced by number , contains all views which have been added to the sheet drawing. By scrolling through the list, you could select one of the available views:
Please select 'Cancel' from the list to continue. Now load the sheet drawing "108-1" by selecting it from the history box. You have to click twice on filename "108/sheet/108-1" in order to make a selection. The system will switch to the sheet drawings environment and will open sheet drawing "108-1".
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You will add the 3D isometric hidden lines view to the sheet drawing "108-1". You can load additional views to an existing sheet drawing by selecting "Load" from the toolbar:
Using "Sheet drawings" panel you can load the 3D isometric hidden lines view as follows. : Select option '3D-Show' as type of view
Within this panel you will find a list of all 3D isometric hidden lines views. Please select the view "109 and place the selected at the desired position by indicating a point at lower left corner of the sheet drawing. Close the window to stop loading views.
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Start situation If modifications are necessary, you will generally not carry out your modifications at the sheet drawing level but within the individual views, which have been imported to the sheet drawing. All structural modifications should be carried out within single views and not within the sheet drawings environment The general procedure for carrying out modifications, which should be reflected in the corresponding sheet drawing, consists of two steps: 1. Load the view which must be modified; 2. Make your changes within the view and save it. The sheet drawing will reflect all your modifications due to the fact that within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull the sheet drawing is automatically updated! To illustrate this modification procedure, you will modify frame view "108-23" by adding a bracket of type D between the lower deck "Deck 3500" and the longitudinal bulkhead "Long. bulkhead 6600". Next you will check if the sheet drawing has been updated by looking for the added bracket. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Load drawing frame view "108-23" Choose "Update active section" Create bracket "D 25" between lower deck and longitudinal bulkhead Load sheet drawing with drawing number "108" and sheet number "1" to check if it has been updated 5. Leave sheet drawings environment Some modifications can also be performed at the sheet drawing level. For the sake of completeness, a list of general modifications for sheet drawings have been added to this training step.
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End situation
Additional description of actions: 4. Load sheet drawing with drawing number "108" and sheet number "1" to check if it has been updated After loading the sheet drawing, which is similar to loading an existing sheet drawing, you can verify that the added bracket within frame view "108-23" also appears at the sheet drawing. Indeed the sheet drawing has been updated automatically!
You will load the frame view "108-23" for modification from the sheet drawing "108-1", meaning that you are still within the sheet drawings environment. When you are working within the sheet drawings environment and a sheet drawing is displayed on the screen, the system offers two different loading methods: 1. Select "Open drawing" from the toolbar:
Now select one of the single views in the sheet drawing. The system will leave the sheet drawings environment and return to the normal 3D-Contek environment. The view will be presented on the graphical screen. 2. Select "Open drawing" from the toolbar, while you still have a sheet drawing on the screen; Click somewhere outside the sheet in the black area of the screen. In this case the system will display panel "Choose sheet" with a list of available sheet drawings. After selecting another sheet drawing from the list, the current sheet drawing will be saved and the new one will be loaded. In this case you will load the frame view "108-23" and not another sheet drawing, meaning that you will practice the first loading method.
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After selecting the toolbar icon "Open drawing", you select the desired frame view "108-23" on the sheet drawing, This will result in loading the frame view "108-23" in the normal 3D-Contek environment.
You can leave the sheet drawings environment by selecting "Done" from the toolbar:
After selecting this button, the system will return to the application from which you had activated the sheet drawings environment.
Although all structural modifications should be carried out within single views, some modifications can be executed at the sheet drawings level: 1. Change titlefield of sheet drawing; 2. Add change number to sheet drawing; 3. Replace views within sheet drawing; 4. Perform 2D modifications to individual views within sheet drawing. For each modification function a brief explanation will be given.
1. Change title-field of sheet drawing You are able to modify the current values which are presented in the title-field of a sheet drawing by selecting the "Titlefld" button from the toolbar:
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After selecting this button, the system will display panel "Fill titlefield" with the current values:
After modifying these values, you select the 'OK' button to accept your changes and to update the information within the title-field.
2. Add revision to sheet drawing You can add a revision to a sheet drawing by selecting "Chg.no." button from the toolbar:
After selecting this button, you can enter information about a specific revision by means of panel "Enter revision":
The system keeps automatically track of your revisions and comes up with an appropriate revision value for the option 'Alteration' as a default. Our advise to you is; give information about this revision by entering your initials for 'Name' and a clear
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distinctive description of the revision for 'Description' . After selecting the 'OK' button, all information about this revision will be added to the revision list of the sheet drawing, located above the title block.
3. Replace views within sheet drawing To replace views within a sheet drawing you select the "Load" button from the toolbar :
This function has already been mentioned for importing additional views. Within panel "Sheet drawings" you select option 'Replace' and select the new view to be loaded in the sheet drawing. Next, you select the view which have to be replaced by the new one by means of either selecting this view from panel "Select a model" or clicking on the view in the sheet drawing.
4. Perform 2D modifications to individual views within sheet drawing You can perform 2D modifications within individual views, belonging to a sheet drawing, without leaving the sheet drawings environment. Some examples of 2D modifications are: moving standard text, adding text, drawing lines, drawing circles, adding dimensions, etc. No construction modifications can be carried out. To enable the modification of individual views within a sheet drawing, you select the button "Modify drawing" from the toolbar:
Next, you determine the view to be modified either by selecting this view from the sheet drawing itself or by selecting it from a list of available views in the sheet drawing in the panel "Selection menu":
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By means of the 'Next layer of models' button you are able to modify a drawing which has been loaded into another drawing. As soon as you have selected a certain view, this view will be highlighted for a short time. After selecting the 'OK' button, you will notice that the selected view will keep it's original colors but all other views will be displayed entirely in blue. This means that only the selected view can be modified and not the other views. After modifying the selected view, you can modify several other views by selecting "Modify drawing" button from the toolbar again. Each time you select a certain view to be modified, the previous selected view will be saved automatically. After executing all the necessary modifications, you select the "SAVE" button from the toolbar to save your changes to the sheet drawing:
Next, you use the button from the toolbar or hot key <5> to get the whole sheet drawing presented on the screen. You will see that all views of the sheet drawing are displayed with their original colors again.
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1.41
Create iceframes
You will create a series of ice frames, located between frame 23.5 and frame 30.5. These ice frames can be found on the second sheet drawing. In contrast with this drawing you will ignore the ice frame at frame 22.5. With exception of the ice frame at frame 23.5, all ice frames are supported by a flat bar at the lower end. You will create these flat bars as well. In order to create these ice frames with supporting flat bars, you will perform the following actions: Create eight additional frame views "Frame 23.5" up to "Frame 30.5"; Create first ice frame HP 200 x 9 within frame view "Frame 23.5"; Create second ice frame by copying the first ice frame to frame view "Frame 24.5"; Create the supporting flat bar ST 150 x 10 of the second ice frame within top view "Deck 3500"; Copy the second ice frame and supporting flat bar to frame views "Frame 25.5" up to "Frame 30.5". Now the position of the supporting flat bars ST 150 x 10 will still be vertical to the ice frames HP 200 x 9 instead of alongside of these ice frames. To achieve that the flat bars are positioned alongside of the ice frames, you have to turn them from their vertical position to the desired position alongside of the ice frames. This correction must be carried out for each ice frame in the corresponding frame view and consists of two steps: Ask for the angle at the lower end of the ice frame; Turn the flat bar to it's correct position alongside of the ice frame. Overview of actions: 1. Create eight frame views "Frame 23.5" until "Frame 30.5" 2. Load drawing frame view "108-23d5" 3. Choose "Do not update" 4. Place standard text "Frame 23.5" above view 5. Create first ice frame HP 200 x 9 6. Create second ice frame by copying the first ice frame to frame view "Frame 24.5" 7. Load drawing top view "108-3500" 8. Choose "Update active block" 9. Create supporting flat bar ST 150 x 10 of the second ice frame 10. Copy ice frame with the supporting flat bar to frame 25.5 until frame 30.5 11. Load drawing frame view "108-24d5" 12. Choose "Update active block" 13. Determine the angle at the lower end of the first ice frame 14. Turn the flat bar to it's correct position along the first ice frame 15. Correct the position of the remaining flat bars at frame 25.5 until frame 30.5
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End situation
Additional description of actions: 1. Create eight frame views "Frame 23.5" up to "Frame 30.5" Select "Create views" from the toolbar:
Next select the option "Cross views" from panel "Create views" :
Let's create these views as small as possible by using the following values for the listed options:
Name of panel Option Value
Frame view
'Length' 'Min. Height' 'Max. Height' 'Min. Breadth' 'Max. Breadth' 'No. of sections' 'Step size' 'Centre line' 'Base lines'
23.5 3400 6500 6500 8 1 deselect this, because you don't need the centre line deselect this, because you don't need base lines
Note: These intermediate views will be named as "108-23d5", "108-24d5", etc. 11. Load drawing frame view "108-24d5" For slanting parts and parts not situated at a frame station, it's not possible to load the corresponding views by selecting the concerning parts. So selecting the ice frame at frame 24.5 in order to load the frame view "108-24d4" will not work. In such situations, you have to indicate a point in an empty area after which you can select a certain view to be loaded, from the list in the panel "open drawing".
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You will create the first ice frame HP 200 x 9 at frame 23.5 by using the "profiles in view" option. Let's create ice frame HP 200 x 9 by selecting "Create profile" from the toolbar:
Now select the third option "Profiles in view" from panel "Profiles":
According to the hint "Indicate the hull line/plate" you select the hull line by indicating a point on left-side of the hull line. By means of panel "Create shell frame" you specify the type of profile HP 200 x 9 and it's directions:
After selecting the 'OK' button, you specify the first and second limitation of this shell
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frame. The first limitation will be the lower deck "Deck 3500". So indicate a point just above the lower deck and enter value "0" for the parallel distance from the lower deck:
Select as first end shape the type "C" and accept the default value "35" for the radius "35" within panel "End type" by selecting the 'OK' button. The second limitation will be the upper deck "Deck 6200". So indicate a point just below the upper deck and enter value "0" for the parallel distance from the upper deck:
Select as second end shape the type "C" with the same radius of 35 mm. After selecting the 'OK' button, the specified shell frame will be created.
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You will create the supporting flat bar ST 150 x 10 of the second ice frame HP 200 x 9 at frame 24.5 by using the "arbitrary profiles" option. The supporting flat bar ST 150 x 10 will be created between the start point P and the endpoint P within top view "Deck 3500". The exact position of these points are given in the next figure:
The start point P will be defined as an intersection point between the relations: A parallel distance to the floor at frame 24 of 25 mm; A parallel distance to the top of the ice frame HP 200 x 9 of 0 mm. The endpoint P will also be defined as an intersection point between the relations: A parallel distance to the floor at frame 25 of 25 mm; A parallel distance to the top of the ice frame HP 200 x 9 of 0 mm. Both the first and second end shapes of this stiffener will be of type "B" with an angle of 60 mm and a nose height of 25 mm.
Let's create this flat bar according to the specified position by selecting "Create profile" from the toolbar:
You specify the type of profile and it's directions by means of panel "Create profile":
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After selecting the 'OK' button, you have to specify the start and endpoint of the profile and the end shapes. As basis for the start point of the profile, you will define the following relations: 1. A parallel distance to the floor at frame 24 of 25 mm; 2. A parallel distance to the top of the ice frame of 0 mm. Ad 1. You define the first relation by indicating a point at a position in front (right-side) of the floor at frame 24 and entering the value "25" 'Horizontal distance' within panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108":
Confirm the definition of this relation by selecting the 'OK' button. Ad 2. You define the second relation by indicating the top of the ice frame HP 200 x 9:
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Enter the value "0" for 'Vertical distance' within panel "Profile on plate ? TDB 108":
Confirm the definition of this relation selecting the 'OK' button. These two relations are presented as purple lines within the graphical screen:
The intersection point of these purple lines will determine the start point of the profile. Now select type "B" as first end shape :
The default values for the 'Angle of edge' and 'Nose height' within panel "End type" are correct. By selecting the 'OK' button you have completely defined the start point of the profile. As basis for the endpoint of the profile, you will define the following relations: 3. A parallel distance to the floor at frame 25 of 25 mm; 4. A parallel distance to the top of the ice frame of 0 mm.
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You define these relations and the second end shape, which will be of type "B'" with the same default properties, in a similar way as you have done for the start point. After completely defining both points, the supporting flat bar of the ice frame will be created between the specified points:
To position this flat bar along the ice frame, you need to turn it around a specified angle. Therefore you must know the angle at the lower end of the ice frame by retrieving information about this ice frame.
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Let's get the angle at the end of the ice frame by selecting "Information"->"Line information" from the menu. According to the hint "Indicate a line" you select the line of the ice frame as illustrated below:
After indicating this line, the system displays panel "Line information" with the information about the selected line:
The angle at the lower end of the ice frame will be nearly equal to the angle of the selected line. This angle is rounded off to 50 degrees and consequently the flat bar must be turned 40 degrees.
You will turn the flat bar ST 150 x 10 to it's correct position along the ice frame HP 200 x 9. Within the current frame view "108-24d5" the flat bar needs to be turned 40 degrees.
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Now turn the profile by selecting "Change profiles" from the toolbar :
You select the flat bar by using the default selection method 'Clump' within panel "Profiles selection":
After selecting the flat bar, you enter "-40" for 'Angle' . In this case you give a negative value for the angle, because the turning direction is clockwise. Select the 'OK' button and the flat bar will be positioned along the ice frame:
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1.42
Frame 30
Start situation You will add the flange with flange size 100 mm to the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30", located between the hull and the lower deck "Deck 3500". Also three brackets will be added to this view. The floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" has been created by copying the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 29". According to the drawing, you have to make the following modifications to floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30": Add two upper corner holes with radius 50 mm; Remove the additional part of the floor, located left of the longitudinal bulkhead 3960; Add the left lower corner hole with radius 75 mm; Change the type and size of all stiffeners into ST 100 x 10; Modify the lower end types of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off CL from type A into type B; Add three welding holes with radius 35 mm around the seams; Change the radius of the inner welding hole from 35 into 75 mm; Add three standard holes with dimensions 850/450 mm. Overview of actions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Load drawing frame view "108-30" Choose "Update active block": the upper boundary of the floor is partly missing Check if the floor is really available Add the missing upper line to the floor Add flange with size 100 mm to the floor Place standard text "Frame 30" above view Create bracket "G 33" between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and longitudinal bulkhead 3960 8. Create bracket "B 10" between deck beam HP 140 x 8 and profile HP 200 x 9 9. Create bracket "A 04" between profile HP 200 x 9 and the flange of the floor 10. Add upper corner holes with radius 50 mm to the floor 11. Remove the additional part of the floor, located inside of the longitudinal bulkhead 3960 12. Add the lower left corner hole with radius 75 mm to the floor 13. Check type and size of existing stiffeners 14. Modify the type and size of all stiffeners into ST 100 x 10 15. Modify the lower end types of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl from type A into type B
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16.Add three welding holes with radius 35 mm to the floor 17.Change the radius of the inner welding hole from 35 into 75 mm 18.Add standard holes with dimensions 850/450 mm End situation
Additional description of actions: 3. Check if the floor is really available You can check if the floor is really available by activating the background lines. You will see that the floor is there, but the upper line is missing. Within NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull all relations of the plates which are related to other plates are not shown. This floor is originally related to the lower deck and that's why this relation is not presented as a line. But now a part of the deck has been removed and the system is not automatically detecting that the line is missing. In such cases it's possible to add a line later on. 13. Check type and size of existing stiffeners You can check the type and size of existing stiffeners by means of the parts information function. 14. Modify the type and size of all stiffeners into ST 100 x 10 The modification of type and size of all stiffeners is similar to the modification of type and size of stiffeners at frame 26. 15. Modify the lower end types of stiffeners at 4620, 5280 and 5940 off cl from type A into type B The modification of end types is similar to the modification of end types of upper stiffeners at frame 29 18. Add standard holes with dimensions 850/450 mm
Name of panel Option Value
Create holes
'From breadth' 'From height' 'Step size' 'Number of items ' Selected hole type
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Hole types
'Height' 'Breadth'
850 450
Now you will add the missing upper line to floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30":
Add a line to the existing floor by selecting "View" -> "presentation filters" -> "plate contour" from the menu. According to the hint "Select plate in view" you select the floor and the contour direction of this floor will be shown by means of arrows:
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Now let's define the start and end point of the new line and it's dash type by means of panel "Border value":
You define the first point, where the line should start, by indicating the upper boundary near the longitudinal bulkhead 6600. But the actual start point P1 will be the intersection point of the upper boundary and the hull line. Next, you define the second point, where the line should end, by selecting option 'Second point' within panel "Border value" and indicating the upper boundary near the longitudinal bulkhead 3960. The end point P2 will be the intersection point of the upper boundary and the longitudinal bulkhead 3960. You want to create a solid line, meaning that the corresponding dash type 'Dash' will be "0". Both points of the new line are illustrated in the figure below:
After selecting the 'OK' button, the new line will be created at the upper boundary of the floor:
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You will create a flange of 100 mm and add this flange to the upper boundary of the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30". In contrast with the flange of the longitudinal girder "Long. bulkhead 3960", this flange will not cover the full length of the upper plate boundary but only a part of it!
According to the hint "Indicate the side of the plate where the flange/face plate should be placed" you indicate a point just above the upper boundary of floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30". First you define the size of the flange and the direction by means of panel "Face plate on plate 29 TDB 108":
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The body size is 100 mm and the body direction will be towards reversed frame. Secondly you specify the start and end point of the flange, taking in account the contour direction of the plate to which the flange will be attached:
The start point will be located at the left side of the visible part of the deck plate at the right hand side and can be defined by indicating a point at this end. Accept the default value "25" for the distance from the start point and select as end shape type "B":
You accept the default values for angle and nose height within panel "End type" by selecting the 'OK' button.
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The end point will be located at right side of the visible part of the deck plate at the right hand side and can be defined by indicating a point at this end. You specify the same distance of "25" and the same end shape, meaning type "B" with it's default properties, for the end point. By selecting the 'OK' button within panel "End type" you have also defined the end point of the flange. Now both ends of the flange are defined. Next you select the 'OK' button to create the flange on the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30".
You can check if the flange has really been added to floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" by coding this floor. First you select "CAM"->"Code plate" from the menu and secondly you indicate floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30". The coded part is displayed below:
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You will remove the additional part of the floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30" by modifying the contour of this floor. The part to be removed is illustrated in the figure below:
Let's change the plate by selecting the function "Change plates" from the toolbar:
According to the hint "Indicate construction part that has to be modified" you select plate "Bulkhead Fr. 30". Next, the system will display panel "Relations overview" with the current plate boundaries:
Also the corresponding panel with the plate contour definitions "Modify a plate contour" will be displayed. After taking a close look at the picture, illustrating the part to be removed, and the panel with the current plate boundaries, it will be obvious that the following relations define the part, which should be removed: relation "maximal height at 2785" relation "minimal breadth at 3920". So in order to remove the additional part of the floor, located the left side of longitudinal bulkhead 3960, you must remove both relations!
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According to the hint "Indicate relation to be changed" you select the boundary with a maximal height of 2785 mm from base. This relation will be highlighted in panel "Relations overview":
The selected boundary properties are available within panel "Modify a plate contour":
By selecting the 'Undo/Remove' button, the selected plate boundary will be removed. Now remove in a similar way the other plate boundary with a minimal breadth of 3920 mm. After removing both boundaries, you select the 'Compute' button to get a preview of the modified plate. You will see that the plate boundary, which is related to the longitudinal bulkhead 3960, is automatically extended to the hull line. The result of your modifications are reflected within panel "Relations overview":
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Finally select the 'OK' button to create the modified floor "Bulkhead Fr. 30".
1.43
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1.44
Appendix B
This basic training course is accompanied by two example drawings: Sheet drawing 108-1; Sheet drawing 108-2. Note: These two drawings are delivered as separate files in .TIF format.
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Index
-33D-Show: Create isometric view 3D-Show: Create transverse plates 3D-Show: Hidden lines 61 60 253 58 62 59 3D-Show: Remove section 3D-Show: Shaded lines 3D-Show: Show section 3D-Show: Viewtool 62 212 209
169 53 85 135 173 139 143 214 163 160 105 129
Copy items with mirror Copy items with shift: 1 Copy items with shift: 2 Copy items with shift: 3
Create brackets: Type 762 Create brackets: Type 763 Create brackets: Type A Create cutouts: Type 100 Create directory Create flanges: 1 Create flanges: 2 4 126 130 280 Create flanged girder
Create flanges: End type symbol Create foundations: Type 7 205 Create holes: At seam symbols Create holes: Draining/ventilation Create holes: Parallel to line Create holes: Standard Create pillars 162 197 38 185 Create plates: 1 Create plates: 2 Create plates: 3 Create plates: 4 Create plates: 5 201 204 18 22 29 67 126 237 269 46 41 90 Create pillars: Centerline 31 40
133 178 34
-CChange bracket dimension Change holes: Turn/shift Change holes: Type/size Change plates: 1 Change plates: 2 Change plates: 3 Change plates: 4 Change plates: 5 Change plates: 6 Change plates: 7 Change plates: 8 Change plates: 9 72 181 189 218 221 227 231 234 282 70 223 96 Change holes: Size user-holes
Create profiles: Arbitrary (1) Create profiles: Arbitrary (2) Create profiles: Horizontal Create profiles: In view Create profiles: Vertical (1) Create profiles: Vertical (2) Create seams: Hard Create seams: Soft Create shell frames Create views: Cross Create views: Side (1) Create views: Side (2) 98 192 Create views: Side (3) Create views: Top Create visible lines 8 278 52 69 50 268 13 10 157 165 102
Change plates: Undo plate change Change profiles: Direction in view Change profiles: Endtype Change profiles: Lengthen Change profiles: Shift Change profiles: Turn 101 274 93 100
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-D-
Sheet drawings: Switch to environment Start NUPAS-CADMATIC Hull Switch to another application
-PParts info: 1 Parts info: 2 Profile size: 1 Profile size: 2 Profile size: 3 Profile size: 4 Profile size: 5 Profile symbols 75 109 122 115 119 120 149 207 118 121 Profile part number symbols
-RRecalculate views 244 83 273 Remove construction parts Retrieve line information
-SSave drawing 159 150 225 137 Set visibility 'Distance behind view' Set visibility 'Distance in front of view' Set visibility 'Face plate view distance' Sheet drawings: Create drawing Sheet drawings: Import views (1) Sheet drawings: Import views (2) 247 248 259
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