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DECEMBER REPORTS

and
SCHEDULES

Student Company
Bank Reconciliation
December 31, 2012

Bank
Statement

First Bank: Cash Operating A/C #5551234


Unadjusted Bank Balance, 12/31/12

General Ledger

165,124.48

Add:
Deposits in Transit

155,355.13

2,281.65
2,281.65

Deduct:
Outstanding Checks:
Check #
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

$
$
$
$
$
$

Amount
5,000.00
2,250.00
1,730.00
2,108.00
493.00
500.00
$ (12,081.00)

Adjustments:
Bank Service Fee
Adjusted Balance, 12/31/12

(30.00)
$ 155,325.13

$
$

155,325.13
-

Student Company
Bank Reconciliation
December 31, 2012

Bank
Statement

First Bank: Payroll A/C #5551235

General Ledger

2,920.25

Unadjusted Bank Balance, 12/31/12


Add:
Deposits in Transit

10.00

Deduct:
Outstanding Checks:
Check #
1046 $

Amount
2,910.25
$

(2,910.25)

Adjustments:
Adjusted Balance, 12/31/12

10.00

$
$

10.00
-

Student Company
Accounts Receivable Aging Report
December 31, 2012

Customer
Customer 10
Customer 20
Customer 30
Customer 40
Total

Total Due
$8,000.00
$41,000.00
$48,000.00
$36,000.00
$133,000.00

0-30Days
$8,000.00
$21,000.00
$48,000.00
$36,000.00
$113,000.00

31-60Days

61-90Days

>90Days

20,000.00

$ 20,000.00

Student Company
Inventory Reconciliation Report
December 31, 2012

Item
Item 10
Item 20
Item 30
Item 40
Total

Quantity
10
3
0
17
30

$
$
$
$

Cost
1,000.00
1,500.00
2,000.00
4,000.00

$
$
$
$
$

Total
10,000.00
4,500.00
68,000.00
82,500.00

Student Company
Fixed Asset Report
December 31, 2012

Item
Item 10
Item 20
Item 30
Item 40
Total

Cost
200,000.00
15,500.00
50,000.00
10,000.00

Accumlated
Depreciation
$
33,000.00
3,500.00
1,125.00
204.17

275,500.00

37,829.17

General Ledgar Balance A/C 1500 Fixed Assets:


General Ledgar Balance A/C 1500 Accumulated Depreciation:
Conclusion: Subsidiary Ledgar Agrees w/ General Ledger
Accumulated Depreciation- Year to Date
Accumulated Depreciation- Beginning of Year
Difference = Depreciation Expense for Year

Net Book value


167,000.00
12,000.00
48,875.00
9,795.83

237,670.83

$
$

275,500.00
37,829.17

$
37,829.17
$
15,500.00
$
22,329.17
Note: Agree to account 5600

NOTE: Company only books depreciation once a year ( in December)

Student Company
Accounts Payable Aging Report
December 31, 2012

Account
Vendor 20
Vendor 40
Vendor 50
Vendor 60
Vendor 70

Total Due
0-30 Days
31-60 Days
$ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00
$ 6,545.00 $ 6,545.00
$ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00
$ 9,000.00 $ 9,000.00
$
365.00 $
365.00
$ 45,910.00 $ 45,910.00 $
-

61-90 Days

>90 Days

Student Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2012


Pre-Adjusted Trial Balance
Account
1100
1110
1130
1200
1205
1230
1240
1300
1410
1500
1505
2100
2150
2160
2165
2170
2180
2190
2200
2220
2700
2710
3100
3120
3200
4100
4180
4190
4500
4700
4800
5100
5200
5300
5400
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100
6250
6300
6400
6500
6600
6700
8000
8100
8200
8250
8400
9000
9100
9200

Description
Cash - Operating Account
Cash - Payroll
Petty Cash
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Interest Receivable
Notes Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Insurance
Fixed Assets - Furniture & Fixtures
Accumulated Depreciation-Fixed Assets
Accounts Payable
Federal Withholding Payable
FICA Payable
Medicare payable
FUTA Payable
TX state SUTA payable
Interest Payable
Federal Income Tax Payable
Current N/P to banks
Notes Payable to Banks
Other Liabilities
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital-Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Sales
Sales Discount
Sales Returns
Cost of Goods Sold
Shrinkage and Waste
Freight and Handling
Accounting Fees
Advertising Expense
Bad Debts Expense
Bank Fees
Depreciation Expense
Dues & Subscription
Employee Benefits
Insurance
Legal Fees
Life Insurance - Administration
Postage
Rent Expense
Repairs & Maintenance Expense
Salaries and Wages
Supplies
Telephone & Utilities
Taxes - Federal Income
Taxes - FUTA Expense
Taxes - FICA Expense
Taxes - Medicare Expense
Taxes - SUTA Expense
Interest Expense
Interest Income
Miscellaneous Income/Expense

Debit
155,355.13
10.00
133,000.00
72,718.35
86,500.00
12,000.00
265,500.00

720.00
3,000.00
338,760.00
5,000.00
30,000.00
1,500.00
39,659.17
500.00
1,500.00
9,000.00
27,000.00
1,545.00
187,000.00
5,665.00
1,278.00
11,594.00
2,958.00
1,069.20
5,416.75
1,398,248.60

Credit

Adjustments
Debit

2,000.00

660.00
375.00

37,829.17
42,910.00
43,660.19
90,278.26
60,000.00
5,000.00
495,000.00
56,570.98
565,000.00

Credit

10,000.00

Adjusted Trial Balance


Debit
Credit
155,355.13
10.00
133,000.00

4,000.00
1,000.00
3,000.00

11,705.55

4,000.00
3,000.00
660.00
330.00

10,000.00

17,330.00

1,000.00

17,000.00

1,054.00
11,705.55
1,398,248.60

49,124.55

1,054.00

375.00
49,124.55

Net Income (Loss)

doc.xls

73,093.35
82,500.00
11,000.00
275,500.00

Adjusted Trial Balance

720.00
3,000.00
338,760.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
20,000.00
4,500.00
660.00
330.00
22,329.17
500.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
9,000.00
27,000.00
1,545.00
204,000.00
5,665.00
224.00
12,648.00
2,958.00
1,069.20
17,122.30
1,413,989.15

2,660.00

37,829.17
45,910.00
43,660.19
90,278.26
71,705.55
5,000.00
495,000.00
56,570.98
565,000.00

Balance Sheet

720.00
3,000.00
338,760.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
20,000.00
4,500.00
660.00
330.00
22,329.17
500.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
9,000.00
27,000.00
1,545.00
204,000.00
5,665.00
224.00
12,648.00
2,958.00
1,069.20
17,122.30

375.00
1,413,989.15

Income Statement

Debit
Credit
Debit
155,355.13
10.00
133,000.00
2,660.00
73,093.35
82,500.00
11,000.00
275,500.00
37,829.17
45,910.00
43,660.19
90,278.26
71,705.55
5,000.00
495,000.00
56,570.98

730,458.48

848,614.15
(118,155.67)

683,530.67
(118,155.67)

Credit

565,000.00

375.00
565,375.00

General Ledger
Account 1100

Cash - Operating Account


Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Ref
GJ1
CD
CR

Debit
372,107.33

Credit
359,313.85

142,561.65

Debit Balance
372,107.33
12,793.48
155,355.13

Credit Balance

Debit Balance
10.00

Credit Balance

Account 1110

Cash - Payroll
Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Ref
GJ1
PR
CD

Debit
10.00

Credit
13,594.50

13,594.50

13,584.50
10.00

Account 1130
Account not used

Account 1200

Accounts Receivable
Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Ref
GJ1
SJ
CR

Debit
137,000.00
137,000.00

Credit

141,000.00

Debit Balance
137,000.00
274,000.00
133,000.00

Credit Balance

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
2,000.00

Account 1205

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts


Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Ref

Debit

GJ1

Credit
2,000.00

GJ4

660.00

Page 2 of 25

2,666.00

Account 1230

Interest Receivable
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ4

375.00

CR

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

375.00
375.00

Account 1240

Notes Receivable
Dec

Ref

Debit

12
12

1 Balance Forward
1
31

CD
CR

75,000.00

12

31

CR

2,281.65

12

31

CR

Credit

2,281.65

Debit Balance
0.00
75,000.00
72,718.35

Credit Balance

75,000.00
1,906.65

73,093.35

Account 1300

Inventory
Dec

Ref

12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

GJ1
SJ
PJ

12

31

GJ6

Debit
29,500.00

Credit

Debit Balance
29,500.00

78,000.00
135,000.00

Credit Balance
48,500.00

86,500.00
4,000.00

82,500.00

Account 1410

Prepaid Insurance
Dec

Ref

12

1 Balance Forward
30

CD

12

31

GJ7

Debit

Credit

12,000.00
1,000.00

Debit Balance
0.00
12,000.00

Credit Balance

11,000.00

Account 1500

Fixed Assets - Furniture and Fixtures


Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Ref
GJ1

Debit
265,500.00

GJ8

10,000.00

Page 3 of 25

Credit

Debit Balance
265,500.00
275,500.00

Credit Balance

Account 1505

Accumulated Depreciation Fixed Assets


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref

Debit

Credit
15,500.00
22,329.17

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
15,500.00
37,829.17

Ref

Debit

Credit
108,000.00
375.00
177,910.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
108,000.00
108,375.00
286,285.00
42,910.00

GJ1
GJ2

Account 2100

Accounts Payable
Dec
12
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30
30

GJ1
PR
PJ
CD

12

31 To update PJ total

PJ

243,375.00
3,000.00

45,910.00

Account 2140
ACCOUNT NOT ACTIVE
Account 2150

Federal Withholding Payable


Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Ref
PR
CD

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00
1,730.00
0.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00
1,054.00
0.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00
246.50
0.00

1,730.00
1,730.00

Account 2160

FICA Payable
Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Ref
PR
CD

Debit

Credit
1,054.00

1,054.00

Account 2165

Medicare Payable
Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Ref
PR
CD

Debit

Credit
246.50

246.50

Page 4 of 25

Account 2170

FUTA Payable
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
0.00

1 Balance Forward

Account 2180

TX State SUTA Payable


Dec

1 Balance Forward

Account 2190

Interest Payable
Dec

1 Balance Forward

Account 2200

Federal Income Tax Payable


Dec

1 Balance Forward

Account 2210
ACCOUNT NOT IN USE
Account 2220

Current NP to Banks
Dec

1 Balance Forward

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Ref

Debit

GJ1

Page 5 of 25

Credit
43,660.19

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
43,660.19

Account 2700

Notes Payable to Banks


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref

Credit
93,516.51

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
93,516.51
90,278.26

Debit Balance

GJ1

Credit
60,000.00

Credit Balance
60,000.00

GJ11

11,705.55

GJ1
CD

Debit
3,238.25

Account 2710

Other Liabilities
Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

Ref

Debit

71,705.55

Account 3100

Common Stock
Dec

1 Balance Forward

Ref

Debit

Credit
5,000.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
5,000.00

Ref

Debit

Credit
495,000.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
495,000.00

Ref

Debit

Credit
56,570.98

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
56,570.98

Ref

Debit

Credit
425,000.00
140,000.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
425,000.00
565,000.00

GJ1

Account 3120

Additional Paid-In Capital - CS


Dec

1 Balance Forward

GJ1

Account 3200

Retained Earnings
Dec

1 Balance Forward

GJ1

Account 4100

Sales
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

GJ1
SJ

Page 6 of 25

Account 4180

Sales Discount
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
CR

Debit

Credit

720.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

720.00

Account 4190

Sales Returns
Dec
12

Ref

1 Balance Forward
30

SJ

Debit

Credit

3,000.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

3,000.00

Account 4500

Cost of Goods Sold


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref

Debit
260,760.00
78,000.00

Credit

Debit Balance
260,760.00
338,760.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

GJ1
SJ

Account 4700

Shrinkage and Waste


Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ6

4,000.00

4,000.00

Account 4800

Freight and Handling


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
CD

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00
5,000.00

Credit Balance

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00
10,000.00
30,000.00

Credit Balance

5,000.00

Account 5100

Accounting Fees
Dec

Ref

12
12

1 Balance Forward
31
31

PJ
PJ

12

31

GJ8

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Debit
10,000.00
20,000.00

10,000.00

Page 7 of 25

20,000.00

Account 5200

Advertising Expense
12

1 Balance Forward
30

PJ

1,500.00

Debit Balance
0.00
1,500.00

12

31

PJ

3,000.00

4,500.00

Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

Credit Balance

Account 5300

Bad Debts Expense


Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ4

660.00

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

660.00

Account 5400

Bank Fees
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ3

Depreciation Expense
Dec

330.00

Ref

Debit
330.00
17,000.00
22,329.17

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

330.00

Credit

Debit Balance
330.00
17,330.00
39,659.17

12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

GJ1
PR
GJ2

12

31

GJ3

330.00

39,329.17

12

31

GJ9

17,000.00

22,329.17

Account 5600
Credit Balance

Account 5700

Dues & Subscription


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
15

Ref
PJ

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00
500.00

Credit Balance

Credit

Debit Balance
1,375.00
1,500.00

Credit Balance

500.00

Account 5800

Employee Benefits
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
GJ1
CD

Debit
1,375.00
125.00

Account 5900
doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Page 8 of 25

Insurance
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ7

1,000.00

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

1,000.00

Account 6000

Legal Fees
Dec
12

Ref
1 Balance Forward
30

PJ

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00
9,000.00

Credit Balance

9,000.00

Account 6100

Life Insurance - Administration


Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit
24,750.00
2,250.00

Credit

Debit Balance
24,750.00
27,000.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00
1,545.00

Credit Balance

1 Balance Forward

Account 6250

Postage
Dec

1 Balance Forward

Account 6300

Rent Expense
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

GJ1
CD

Account 6400

Repairs & Maintenance Expense


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
15

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

PJ

1,545.00

Page 9 of 25

Account 6500

Salaries and Wages


Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

Ref
GJ1

Debit
187,000.00

GJ9

17,000.00

Credit

Debit Balance
187,000.00

Credit Balance

204,000.00

Account 6600

Supplies
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit
5,300.00
365.00

Credit

Debit Balance
5,300.00
5,665.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

Ref

Debit
224.00
1,054.00

Credit

Debit Balance
224.00
1,278.00

Credit Balance

1 Balance Forward

Account 6700

Telephone & Utilities


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
15

GJ1
PJ

Account 8000

Taxes - Federal Income


Dec

1 Balance Forward

Account 8100

Taxes - FUTA Expense


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

GJ1
CD

12

31

GJ10

1,054.00

224.00

Account 8200

Taxes - FICA Expense


Dec

1 Balance Forward
12

31

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Ref
GJ1
GJ10

Debit
11,594.00
1,054.00

Page 10 of 25

Credit

Debit Balance
11,594.00
12,648.00

Credit Balance

Account 8250

Taxes - Medicare Expense


Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
GJ1
CD

Debit
2,711.50
246.50

Credit

Debit Balance
2,711.50
2,958.00

Credit Balance

Account 8300

Account Not in Use


Account 8400

Taxes - SUTA Expense


Dec

1 Balance Forward

Ref

Debit
1,069.20

Credit

Debit Balance
1,069.20

Credit Balance

Ref

Credit

Debit Balance
5,016.65
5,416.75

Credit Balance

GJ1

Account 9000

Interest Expense
12

1 Balance Forward
30

GJ1
CD

Debit
5,016.65
400.10

12

31

GJ11

11,705.55

Dec

17,122.30

Account 9100

Interest Income
Dec

Ref

Debit

Credit

1 Balance Forward
12

31

GJ5

Debit Balance
0.00

375.00

Credit Balance

375.00

Account 9200

Miscellaneous Income/Expense
Dec

Ref

Debit

1 Balance Forward

doc.xls; General Ledger - Students

Page 11 of 25

Credit

Debit Balance
0.00

Credit Balance

Account Receivable Subsidiary Ledger


Accounts Receivable Account 1200
C 10

Customer 10

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $15,000
Ref

Dec
12

1 Balance Forward (from November)


10

CR

12

31 Inv 1204

SJ

Debit

Credit
20,000.00

8,000.00

Debit Balance
20,000.00
-

Credit Balance

8,000.00

C 20

Customer 20

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $30,000
Ref

Dec
12
12
12

1 Balance Forward (from October)


15
28 Inv 1205
30 CM 01

CR
SJ
SJ

Debit

Credit
25,000.00

24,000.00
3,000.00

Debit Balance
45,000.00
20,000.00
44,000.00
41,000.00

Credit Balance

C 30
Customer 30

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $75,000
Ref

Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward (from November)


3
5 Inv 1202

CR
SJ

Debit

Credit
60,000.00

48,000.00

Debit Balance
60,000.00
48,000.00

Credit Balance

C40

Customer 40

Credit Terms: 3/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $45,000
Ref

Dec
12
12
12

1
2
5
10

Balance Forward (from November)


Inv 1201
Open Balance
Inv 1203

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger-AR

SJ
CR
SJ

Debit

Credit

24,000.00
36,000.00
36,000.00

Debit Balance
12,000.00
36,000.00
36,000.00

Credit Balance

Inventory Subsidiary Ledger


Inventory Account 1300
I 10

Item 10
Current Cost: $1,000

Preferred Vendor: Vendor 30


Retail Sales Price: $2,000 (Price Increase from $1,500)

Stock Item
Dec
12
12

Ref
1 Balance Forward
3
20

PJ
SJ

Debit

Credit

10,000.00
4,000.00

Quantity

Debit Balance
4,000.00
14,000.00
10,000.00

Credit Balance

Debit

Credit

10.00
4.00

Debit Balance
4.00
14.00
10.00

Credit Balance

I 20

Item 20
Current Cost: $1,500

Preferred Vendor: Vendor 30


Retail Sales Price: $3,000 (Price Increase from $2,000)

Stock Item
Dec
12
12

Ref
1 Balance Forward
3
10

PJ
SJ

Debit

Credit

15,000.00
18,000.00

Quantity

Debit Balance
7,500.00
22,500.00
4,500.00

Credit Balance

Debit

Credit

10.00
12.00

Debit Balance
5.00
15.00
3.00

Credit Balance

I 30

Item 30
Current Cost: $2,000

Preferred Vendor: Vendor 30


Retail Sales Price: $4,000 (Price Increase from $3,000)

Stock Item
Dec

Ref

12
12

1 Balance Forward
3
28

PJ
SJ

12

31

SJ

Debit

Credit

10,000.00
12,000.00

Quantity

Debit Balance
14,000.00
24,000.00
12,000.00

12,000.00

Credit Balance

Debit

Credit

5.00
6.00

Debit Balance
7.00
12.00
6.00

6.00

Credit Balance

I 40

Item 40
Current Cost: $4,000

Preferred Vendor: Vendor 30


Retail Sales Price: $6,000 (Price Increase from $5,000)

Stock Item
Dec
12
12
12
12

Ref
1 Balance Forward
3
5
6
31

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger-Inventory

PJ
SJ
PJ
GJ6

Debit

Credit

40,000.00
32,000.00
60,000.00
4,000.00

Debit Balance
4,000.00
44,000.00
12,000.00
72,000.00
68,000.00

Quantity
Credit Balance

Debit

Credit

10.00
8.00
15.00
1.00

Debit Balance
1.00
11.00
3.00
18.00
17.00

Credit Balance

Fixed Asset Subsidiary Ledger


Fixed Assets - Furnitures and Fixtures Account 1500
Item 10
Purchase Date:
Disposal Date:
Vendor:
Dec
12

F10
March 1, 2011
n/a
Vendor 20
1 Balance Forward
30

Depreciation Method:
Salvage Value:
Ref
Debit

November 2, 2011
n/a
Vendor 20
1 Balance Forward
30

Depreciation Method:
Salvage Value:
Ref
Debit

GJ

Straight Line Annual Depreciation


$ 20,000.00 Useful Life
Credit
Debit Balance
200,000.00

Item 20
Purchase Date:
Disposal Date:
Vendor:
Dec
12

Disposal Date:
Vendor:
Dec
12

Disposal Date:
Vendor:
Dec
12
12

Debit

Accumulated Depreciation
Credit
Debit Balance
15,000.00
18,000.00

Credit Balance
15,000.00
33,000.00

Accumulated Depreciation
Credit
Debit Balance
500.00
3,000.00

Credit Balance
500.00
3,500.00

F20

GJ

Debit

F30
October 1, 2012
n/a
Vendor 20
1 Balance Forward
30

Depreciation Method:

Straight Line

Salvage Value:
Ref
Debit

5000
Credit

GJ

Annual Depreciation
Useful Life
Debit Balance
50,000.00

Item 40
Purchase Date:

18,000.00
10 Years
Credit Balance

Straight Line Annual Depreciation $


3,000.00
$
500.00 Useful Life
5 Years
Credit
Debit Balance
Credit Balance
15,500.00

Item 30
Purchase Date:

4,500.00
10 Years
Credit Balance

Accumulated Depreciation
Debit
Credit

Debit Balance

1,125.00

Credit Balance
1,125.00

F40
December 2, 2012
n/a
Vendor 20
1 Balance Forward
30
30

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger-Fixed Assets

Depreciation Method:

Straight Line

Salvage Value:
Ref
Debit
PJ
GJ

200
Credit
10,000.00

Annual Depreciation
Useful Life
Debit Balance
10,000.00

2,450.00
4 Years
Credit Balance

Accumulated Depreciation
Debit
Credit
204.17

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
204.17

Account Payable Subsidiary Ledger


Accounts Payable Account 2100
V10

Vendor 10

Credit Terms: Net 30 days


Credit Limit: $5,000

Medical Insurance Vendor


Ref
Dec
12
12

1 Balance Forward
30
30

Debit

PR
CD

Credit

Debit Balance

375.00
375.00

Credit Balance
375.00
-

V20

Vendor 20

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $150,000

Fixed Asset Vendor


Ref
Dec

1 Balance Forward
2

12

Debit

PJ

Credit

Debit Balance

Credit Balance

10,000.00

10,000.00

V30

Vendor 30

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $150,000

Inventory Vendor
Ref
Dec
12
12
12
12

1 Balance Forward
1
3
6
15

Debit

CD
PJ
PJ
CD

Credit

Debit Balance

108,000.00
75,000.00
60,000.00
135,000.00

Credit Balance
108,000.00
75,000.00
135,000.00
-

V40

Vendor 40

Credit Terms: 2/10, Net 30


Credit Limit: $75,000

General Supplies & Misc. Vendors

12
12
12

1
15
15
30

Balance Forward
Repair Bill V 810
Dues V 907
Advertising Bill VA01

Ref
PJ
PJ
PJ

1,545.00
500.00
1,500.00

Credit Balance
1,545.00
2,045.00
3,545.00

12

31 Advertising Bill VA01

PJ

3,000.00

6,545.00

Dec

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger-AP

Page 15 of 25

Debit

Credit

Debit Balance

Account Payable Subsidiary Ledger


Accounts Payable Account 2100
V50

Vendor 50

Credit Terms: Net 30


Credit Limit: $75,000

Accounting Vendor
Ref
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30 Accounting Bill V 222

Debit

PJ

Credit

Debit Balance

20,000.00

Credit Balance
20,000.00

V60

Vendor 60

Credit Terms: Net 30


Credit Limit: $75,000

Legal Vendor
Ref
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30 Legal Bill V723

Debit

PJ

Credit

Debit Balance

9,000.00

Credit Balance
9,000.00

V70

Vendor 70

Credit Terms: Net 30


Credit Limit: $75,000

Telephone and Utilities Vendor


Ref
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
15 Utilities Bill V654

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger-AP

PJ

Page 16 of 25

Debit

Credit
365.00

Debit Balance

Credit Balance
365.00

Salaries and Wages Subsidiary Ledger


Salaries and Wages Account 6500
Salaried: $3,000 per month; Firm pays 25% of medical insurance
W-4 Filed, Married, 0

Employee 10
Dec
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
PR
PR

Zero Balance Check:

0.062

33,000.00
3,000.00

Federal W/H
2,596.00
236.00

Social Security
2,046.00
186.00

Medicare
478.50
43.50

Medical
Insurance
1,155.00
105.00

Net Pay
26,724.50
2,429.50

36,000.00

2,832.00

2,232.00

522.00

1,260.00

29,154.00

Gross

2012 Total

Employee 20
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
PR
PR

Zero Balance Check:

$217.00 / period

0.062

38,500.00
3,500.00

Federal W/H
2,387.00
217.00

Social Security
2,387.00
217.00

42,000.00

2,604.00

2,604.00

Gross

2012 Total

Employee 30
12

1 Balance Forward
30

Ref
PR
PR

Zero Balance Check:

$851.00 / period

0.062

55,000.00
5,000.00

Federal W/H
9,361.00
851.00

Social Security
3,410.00
310.00

60,000.00

10,212.00

3,720.00

Gross

2012 Total

Employee 40
12

1 Balance Forward
30
2012 Total
Zero Balance Check:

doc.xls; Subsidiary Ledger - Wages&Sal

1045

P20
0.0145

$105

Medicare
558.25
50.75

Medical
Insurance
1,155.00
105.00

Net Pay
32,012.75
2,910.25

609.00

1,260.00

34,923.00

Check #
1046

P30
0.0145

$60

Medicare
797.50
72.50

Medical
Insurance
660.00
60.00

Net Pay
40,771.50
3,706.50

870.00

720.00

44,478.00

Check #
1047

60000-10212-3720-870-720-44478

Salaried: $5,500 per month; Firm pays 25% of medical insurance


W-4 Filed, Married 4

Dec

Check #

+42000-2604-2604-609-1260-34923

Salaried: $5,000 per month; Firm pays 25% of medical insurance


W-4 Filed, Single 0

Dec

$105/period

36000-2832-2232-522-1260-29154

Salaried: $3,500 per month; Firm pays 25% of medical insurance


W-4 Filed, Married, 2

Dec

P10
0.0145

$236.00 / period

Ref
PR
PR

$426.00 / period

0.062

60,500.00
5,500.00

Federal W/H
4,686.00
426.00

Social Security
3,751.00
341.00

66,000.00

5,112.00

4,092.00

Gross

66000-5122-4092-957-1260-54579

P40
0.0145

$105

Medicare
877.25
79.75

Medical
Insurance
1,155.00
105.00

Net Pay
50,030.75
4,548.25

957.00

1,260.00

54,579.00

Check #
1048

General Journal
GL Acct#

Date

1100
1110
1200
1205
1300
1500
1505
2100
2220
2700
2710
3100
3120
3200
4100
4500
5600
5800
6300
6500
6700
8100
8200
8250
8400
9000

Posted
Ref

Explanation
GJ1
Cash - Operating Account
Cash - Payroll
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Inventory
Fixed Assets - Furniture and Fixtures
Accumulated Depreciation-Fixed Assets
Accounts Payable
Current N/P to banks
Notes Payable to Banks
Other Liabilities
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital-Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Bank Fees
Employee Benefits
Rent Expense
Salaries and Wages
Telephone & Utilities
Taxes - FUTA Expense
Taxes - FICA Expense
Taxes - Medicare Expense
Taxes - SUTA Expense
Interest Expense

109,520

Debit

Credit

372,107.33
10.00
137,000.00
2,000.00
29,500.00
265,500.00
15,500.00
108,000.00
43,660.19
93,516.51
60,000.00
5,000.00
495,000.00
56,570.98
425,000.00
260,760.00
330.00
1,375.00
24,750.00
187,000.00
5,300.00
224.00
11,594.00
2,711.50
1,069.20
5,016.65
1,304,247.68

1,304,247.68

To input beginning balances. Input by GL Clerk

12

30

GJ2
5600 Depreciation Expense
1505 Accumulated Depreciation

22,329.17
22,329.17

22,329.17
22,329.17

7,105
To record 2012 Depreciation Expense per Fixed Asset Subledger
GJ3
5400 Bank Fees
5600 Depreciation
To correct opening entry previously recorded to wrong account

330.00

GJ4
5300 Bad Debt Expense
1205 Allowance for Accounts
To record adjustment for doubtful accounts

660.00

GJ5
1100 Cash
9100 Interest Income
1240 Notes Receivable
To record amortized interest payment

2,281.65

GJ6
4700 Shrinkage Expense
1300 Inventory
To record shrinkage found in inventory count

4,000.00

GJ7
5900 Insurance Expense
1410 Prepaid Insurance
To record expiration of December's prepaid insurance

1,000.00

12

12

12

12

12

31

31

31

31

31

GJ8
doc.xls; General Journal

Page 18 of 25

330.00

660.00

375.00
1,906.65

4,000.00

1,000.00

General Journal
Posted
Ref

GL Acct#
Explanation
1500 Fixed Assets
5100 Accounting Fees
To correct FA purchase previously posted to incorrect account
Date
12
31

Debit
10,000.00

10,000.00

GJ9
6500 Salaries and Wages
5600 Depreciation Expense
To correct salaries and wages previously posted to wrong account

17,000.00

GJ10
8200 FICA Expense
2710 FUTA Expense
To correct FICA expense previously posted to wrong account

1,054.00

GJ11
9000 Interest Expense
2710 Other Liabilites
To record accrued interest on line of credit

11,705.55

12

12

12

31

31

31

17,000.00

1,054.00

11,705.55
92,689.54

doc.xls; General Journal

Page 19 of 25

Credit

92,689.54

General Journal
Date

GL Acct#

doc.xls; General Journal

Posted
Ref

Explanation

Page 20 of 25

Debit

Credit

Payroll Journal
DEBIT

Employee
Name

Date
EMPLOYEE:
12
30
12
30
12
30
12
30

Employee 10
Employee 20
Employee 30
Employee 40

Total

Posted
Ref
Acct #

Gross Pay
6500

Federal
Withholding
2150

FICA
(6.2%)
2160

Medicare
Withheld
(1.45%)
2165

Medical
Insurance
$80 Single
$140 Married
Firm pays 25%
2100

Net Pay
1110

3,000.00
3,500.00
5,000.00
5,500.00

236.00
217.00
851.00
426.00

186.00
217.00
310.00
341.00

43.50
50.75
72.50
79.75

105.00
105.00
60.00
105.00

2,429.50
2,910.25
3,706.50
4,548.25

17,000.00

1,730.00

1,054.00

246.50

375.00

13,594.50

Zero Balance Check:


0=17,000-1,730-1,054-246.50-375-13,594.50

doc.xls; Payroll Journal

CREDIT

Posted to
Subledger V10

Check No.

1045
1046
1047
1048

Cash Receipts Journal


DEBIT
Description

Date

Cash

1100
12
12
12
12
12

3
5
10
15
31

Customer 30
Customer 40
Customer 10
Customer 20
Note Payment
Total

60,000.00
35,280.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
2,281.65
142,561.65

Zero Balance Check:


0 = 142561.65+720-141,000-2281.65

doc.xls; Cash Receipts Journal

CREDIT

Sales Discount

4180

720.00

Accounts Receivable 1200


A/R
Subsidiary
Acct
C30
C40
C10
C20

Amount
60,000.00
36,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00

Other Account

Posted
Ref

GL Acct #

1240

720.00

141,000.00

Amount

Posted
Ref

2,281.65
2,281.65

Sales Journal
DEBIT

Description

Date
12
12
12
12
12
12

2
5
10
20
28
30

Customer 40
Customer 30
Customer 40
Customer 10
Customer 20
Customer 20

Invoice/
A/R
Credit Memo Subsidiary
#
Acct
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
CM01

Total

Zero Balance Check:


137,000+3,000-140,000 = 0
78,000-78,000 = 0

doc.xls; Sales Journal

C40
C30
C40
C10
C20
C20

Posted
Ref

CREDIT

Accounts
Receivable
Sales Return
1200
4190
24,000.00
48,000.00
36,000.00
8,000.00
24,000.00
(3,000.00)
3,000.00
137,000.00

3,000.00

COGS
4500
12,000.00
32,000.00
18,000.00
4,000.00
12,000.00

78,000.00

Inventory
Subsidiary
Acct

Posted
Ref

I30
I40
I20
I10
I30

Inventory
1300
12,000.00
32,000.00
18,000.00
4,000.00
12,000.00

Sales
4100
24,000.00
48,000.00
36,000.00
8,000.00
24,000.00

78,000.00

140,000.00

Purchases Journal
DEBIT
Other Acct

Date
12
12

2
3

12

12
12
12
12
12
12

15
15
15
30
30
30

Vendor

Vendor
Invoice #

Inventory
1300

GL Acct #

Amount

Vendor 20 - Fixed Asset


V123
1500 10,000.00
Vendor 30
V456
75,000.00
10 Units - Item 10, 10 Units - Item 20, 5 Units-Item 30, 10 Units item 40
Vendor 30
V457
60,000.00
15 Units - Item 40
Repair Bill
V810
6400 1,545.00
Dues
V907
5700
500.00
Phone Bill
V654
6700
365.00
Accounting Bill
V222
5100 20,000.00
Advertising Bill
VA01
5200 1,500.00
Legal Bill
V723
6000 9,000.00
Total
Zero Balance Check:
0=135,000+42,910-177,910

doc.xls; Purchases Journal

135,000.00

42,910.00

CREDIT
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - 2100
Posted
Ref

A/P Subs.
Acct #

Amount

V20
V30

10,000.00
75,000.00

V30

60,000.00

V40
V40
V70
V50
V40
V60

1,545.00
500.00
365.00
20,000.00
1,500.00
9,000.00

177,910.00

Posted
Ref

Cash Disbursement Journal


CREDIT

DEBIT
Other Accounts

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - 2100

Date
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

1
1
5
15
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Check #
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
n/a
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

Description
Vendor 30
Loan (Promissory Note)
Insurance (Life, General)
Vendor 30
Freight Bill
Rent
Transfer to Payroll
Federal Withholding
FICA
Medicare
Medical Insurance
First Bank (Note Payable)

Zero Balance Check:


0=359313.85-243375-114238.25-1700.60

doc.xls; Cash Disbursement Journal

Cash
1100

A/P Subs.
Acct #

Amount

Posted
Ref

108,000.00 V30
75,000.00
12,000.00
135,000.00 V30
5,000.00
2,250.00
13,594.50
1,730.00
2,108.00
493.00
500.00 V10
3,638.35

108,000.00

359,313.85

243,375.00

135,000.00

375.00

GL Acct #

Amount

Other Accounts
Posted
Ref

1240
1410

75,000.00
12,000.00

4800
6300
1110
2150
2160
2165
5800
2700

5,000.00
2,250.00
13,594.50
1,730.00
1,054.00
246.50
125.00
3,238.25

GL Acct #

Amount

Posted
Ref

114,238.25

8200
8250

1,054.00
246.50

9000

400.10

1,700.60

Internal Control Analysis


Control

Control Owner

Frequency

Brief description
of the control that
exists or needs to
be implemented

This is the person


responsible for
the control and
who would
ultimately be
reprimanded if
the control did
not occur or
function
appropriately.
Chief Accountant

How often
the
control
occurs
(i.e.
yearly,
monthly,
weekly,
daily)

Describe how the control is / or


should be evidenced and
completed.

Describe how the control is


reviewed and how that
review is or should be
documented.

Monthly

At the end of the month the chief


accountant should reconcile the
subsidiary batch totals to the
general ledger account to assure
the totals match

Hash Total
Comparison

Data Clerk

Weekly

When posting transactions the


entry clerk should compare the
acct numbers in and assure the
hatch totals in subsidiary ledger
and general ledger are tied to the
general journal.

This control is reviewed and


documented by completing
end of month reconciliation
of accounts with subsidiary
ledgers. This would include a
AP reconciliation, AR
reconciliation, Inventory
Reconciliation, as well as
bank reconciliations.
The control process would be
a sign-off by the data clerk to
assure data was posted to the
correct account and that data
was not duplicated or
omitted.

Recording of Cash
receipts in C/R
Journal

Treasurer

Daily

Every time a cash is received


from a customer the treasurer
should make documentation in
the C/R Journal to account for
the receipts. There is a
separation of duty between the
mailroom preparing the
remittance list and the Treasurer
preparing and making the
deposit.

Automated
Accuracy checks
in Financial
Process

Chief Accountant

Daily

The chief accountant should have


limits set-up for accounts prevent
unusually high/low entries to be
flagged and require approval
after being flagged.

Comparison of
G/L totals/batch
total

Documentation and execution

Control Review Process

The data clerk will examine


the C/R journal and post the
cash receipt to the correct
general ledger account. At
the end of the month the
Chief accountant will
reconcile the GL account with
the subsidiary account, and
bank accounts will be
reconciled against the cash
account to confirm all entries
were correctly posted to the
correct account.
Control owner should be
notified of erroneous entry
and be able to approve/deny,
increasing accuracy and
expediting month end
process.

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