Paper 1 Set A Key

Regn No: _________________ Name: ___________________ (To be written by the candidate)

11th NATIONAL CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION February, 2011 FOR ENERG MANAGERS AN! ENERG A"!ITORS
PAPER 1# Ge$era% A&pe't& () E$er*y Ma$a*e+e$t a$, E$er*y Au,-t
Date: 05.02.2011 Timings: 09 0!12 0 "R# D$ration: "R# %a&. %ar's: 150

General instructions: o o o o o Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages Please check that this question paper contains 64 questions The question paper is divided into three sections All questions in all three sections are compulsory All parts of a question should be answered at one place

Se't-($ I# (i) (ii) (iii)

O./ECTI0E T PE

Mar1&# 20 3 1 4 20

(nswer a)) 20 *$estions. +ach *$estion carries ($e mar'. ,)ease hatch the a--ro-riate o.a) in the /%R answer sheet with 0)ac' ,en or "0 -enci)1 as -er instr$ctions.
The 2o.ernment o3 4ndia )e.ies 5)ean +nergy 5ess on which o3 the 3o))owing a) e)ectricity b5 '(a% c) Diese) d) biodiese)

1.

2.

(n e)ectric heater cons$mes 1000 6o$)es o3 energy in 5 seconds. 4ts -ower rating is: a5 200 6 b) 1000 7 c) 50007 d) none o3 the abo.e

The %etric Tonne o3 /i) +*$i.a)ent (%T/+) .a)$e o3 125 tonnes o3 coa) ha.ing 258 o3 9000 '5a):'g is a) 90 b5 20 c) 100 d) 125

9.

The *$antity o3 heat re*$ired to raise the tem-erat$re o3 a gi.en s$bstance by 1 deg. 5 is 'nown as: a) sensib)e heat b) s-eci3ic heat '5 heat 'apa'-ty d) )atent heat

5.

7hich o3 the 3o))owing -arameters is not considered 3or e&terna) 0ench %ar'ing; a) sca)e o3 o-eration c) raw materia)s and -rod$ct *$a)ity b5 e$er*y pr-'-$* d) .intage o3 techno)ogy

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

<. ( s)ing -sychrometer is $sed to meas$re : a) on)y dry b$)b tem-erat$re '5 b(th a 7 b =. b) on)y wet b$)b tem-erat$re d) re)ati.e h$midity

( so)$tion o3 common sa)t in water is -re-ared by adding 20 'g o3 sa)t to >0 'g o3 water. The concentration o3 sa)t as w:w 3raction is: a) 0.1 b5 082 c) 0.> d) 0.<

>.

The n$mber o3 mo)es o3 water contained in < 'g o3 water is !!!!!!!!!!!! a5 2 b) c) 9 d) 5

9.

( -rocess e)ectric heater is ta'ing an ho$r to reach the desired tem-erat$re whi)e o-erating at 990 8. 4t wi)) ta'e !!!!!!! ho$rs to reach the same tem-erat$re i3 the s$--)y .o)tage is red$ced to 220 8. a) 2 b) '5 9 d) 5

10. The -ro-osed 4#/ standard 3or +nergy %anagement #ystem is: a) 4#/ 9001 b5 ISO 20001 c) 4#/ 19000 d) 4#/ 19001

11. To ?$dge the attracti.eness o3 any in.estment1 the -ro?ect manager m$st consider: a) 4nitia) ca-ita) cost c) sa).age .a)$e b) Net o-erating cash in3)ows ,5 a%% the ab(:e

12. 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is not tr$e o3 nat$ra) gas; a5 -t -& ,e$&er tha$ a-r b) contains main)y methane c) can be trans-orted thro$gh -i-e)ines d) com-ressed nat$ra) gas can be $sed in 45 engines 1 . 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is not a -art o3 the de3inition o3 energy a$dit as -er the +nergy 5onser.ation (ct 2001; a) .eri3ication o3 energy $se c) s$bmission o3 technica) re-ort b5 -+p%e+e$tat-($ () e$er*y &a:-$* +ea&ure& d) monitoring o3 energy $se

19. (.ai)abi)ity 0ased Tari33 ((0T) is a--)icab)e to -ricing o3 : a) oi) b) coa) c) nat$ra) gas ,5 e%e'tr-'-ty

15. 7hich among the 3o))owing is not a ty-ica) -er3ormance contract; a) 3i&ed 3ee b5 %-;u-,at-($ )(r ,a+a*e c) shared sa.ings d) g$aranteed sa.ings

1<. (n acti.ity in a -ro?ect has an o-timistic time o3 10 days1 a most )i'e)y time o3 15 days and a -essimistic time o3 20 days. 4ts e&-ected time o3 com-)etion is!!!!!!! a) 10 days b5 12 ,ay& c) 0 days d) 5 days.

1=. Networ' diagrams show )ogic c)ear)y b$t does not ha.e !!!!!!!! )i'e 2antt chart. a) nodes b) arrows '5 t-+e &'a%e d) e.ents

1>. ( chart in #catter Diagram shows a )ow degree o3 scatter. 4t is indicati.e o3!!!!!! a5 *((, )-t b) -oor 3it c) s'ewed 3it d) norma) 3it

19. 4n a man$3act$ring -)ant1 3o))owing data are gathered 3or a gi.en month: ,rod$ction ! 1200 -ieces@ s-eci3ic energy cons$m-tion ! 1000 '7h:-iece@ .ariab)e energy cons$m-tion ! 950 '7h:-iece. The 3i&ed energy cons$m-tion o3 the -)ant 3or the month is !!!!!!! _______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

a) <1000 '7h b)101000 '7h c) 121000 '7h ,5 <0,000 16h

20. ( sing)e 5A5 mo)ec$)e can destroy abo$t !!!!!!!!!!!! oBone mo)ec$)es. a) 101000 b5 100,000 c) 1 mi))ion d) 10 mi))ion

21. 7hich o3 the 3o))owing 2"2s has the )ongest atmos-heric )i3e time; a) 5/2 b) 5A5 c) #$)3$r "e&a3)$ride (#A <) ,5 per)%u(r('arb($ =PFC5

22. 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is not a commercia) 3orm o3 energy 29 a) /i) b) Cignite c) +)ectricity d) S(%ar e$er*y 2 . 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is the )east -redominant )oss in oi) 3ired boi)er; 25 a) dry 3)$e gas )osses b5 heat %(&& ,ue t( +(-&ture -$ a-r c) heat )oss d$e to hydrogen in 3$e) d) none o3 the abo.e 29. The com-onent o3 e)ectric -ower which yie)ds $se3$) mechanica) -ower o$t-$t is 'nown as 2< a) a--arent -ower b5 a't-:e p(>er c) reacti.e -ower d) none o3 the abo.e 25. 4denti3y the wrong statement 2= a) 3$e) switching may im-ro.e energy e33iciency b) 3$e) switching may red$ce energy e33iciency c) 3$e) switching may red$ce energy costs ,5 )ue% &>-t'h-$* a%>ay& re,u'e& e$er*y '($&u+pt-($ 2<. 43 a 3eed o3 100 tonnes -er ho$r at 9D concentration is 3ed to an e.a-orator1 the -rod$ct 2> obtained at <D concentration is e*$a) to ____ tonnes -er ho$r. a) 2= b5 22 c) < d) 95

2=. The ann$a) energy cons$m-tion o3 a -)ant was 2.00 Ca'h 26 in the re3erence year 29 200>:2009. 4n the ne&t year 2009:20101 it was 2.20 Ca'h 26. The -)ant energy -er3ormance (,+,)1 ass$ming no change in -rod$ct mi& and o$t-$t *$antity is ____ a) 10D b) ! 10? c) E9.1D d) none o3 the abo.e

2>. 4n 3orce 3ie)d ana)ysis o3 energy action -)anning1 one o3 the actions be)ow does not 3a)) 0 $nder -ositi.e 3orce; a) high -rice o3 energy c) commitment o3 to- management b) a.ai)abi)ity o3 energy e33icient techno)ogy ,5 %a'1 () a>are$e&&

29. (n oi) 3ired boi)er is retro3itted to 3ire cocon$t she)) chi-s. 0oi)er therma) e33iciency dro-s 1 3rom >2D to =0D. 7hat wi)) be the -ercentage change in energy cons$m-tion to generate the same o$t-$t a) 12D increase c) 1=.1D decrease b) 19.<D increase ,5 1@81? -$'rea&e

0. Do--)er e33ect -rinci-)e is $sed in which o3 the 3o))owing instr$ment a) )$& meter c) in3rared thermometer b5 u%tra&($-' )%(> +eter d) 3)$e gas ana)yBer

1. R/4 m$st a)ways be ________ borrowing interest rate 3or economic 3easibi)ity o3 any 9 -ro?ect _______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

a) )ower than c) e*$a) to b) h-*her tha$ d) no re)ation

2. The reagent $sed to absorb 5/2 in a 3yrite is 5 a) chromo$s ch)oride b5 p(ta&&-u+ hy,r(3-,e c) -otassi$m -ermanganate d) -yroga))o) . The 5ritica) ,ath in ,+RT indicates _____. < a5 +-$-+u+ t-+e re;u-re, )(r the '(+p%et-($ () the pr(Ae't b) de)ays in the -ro?ect c) ma&im$m time re*$ired 3or the com-)etion o3 the -ro?ect d) none o3 the abo.e 9. The +nergy 5onser.ation (ct1 2001 re*$ires that a)) the noti3ied designated cons$mers to = get mandatory energy a$dits cond$cted by a) a certi3ied energy manager c) a certi3ied energy a$ditor b5 a$ a''re,-te, e$er*y au,-t(r d) a state designated agency

5. ( three -hase ind$ction motor is drawing 1< (m-ere at 990 8o)ts. 43 the o-erating -ower > 3actor o3 the motor is 0.90 and the motor e33iciency is 92D1 then the mechanica) sha3t -ower o$t-$t o3 the motor is a) 12.09 '7 c) 10.9= '7 b) 1080B 16 d) None o3 the abo.e

<. (s -er +nergy 5onser.ation (ct1 2001 a--ointment o3 0++ 5erti3ied +nergy %anager is 9 mandatory 3or a)) a) ind$stria) $nits '5 $(t-)-e, ,e&-*$ate, '($&u+er& b) commercia) b$i)dings d) e)ectrica) distrib$tion )icensees

=. 7hich among the 3o))owing raw materia)s is $sed 3or bio!diese) -rod$ction 90 a) )ea.es b) coa) c) )ight Diese) oi) (CD/) ,5 Aatr(pha &ee,& >. 4n-$t to A$e) 5e)) is 92 a) bio!gas b5 hy,r(*e$

c) oi) Egas mi&

d) o&ygen

9. 7ind s-eed 3or commercia) e&-)oitation 3or e)ectricity -rod$ction has to be : 9 a) F- to 15 'm:hr b) 15! 1> 'm:hr '5 22CD0 1+Ehr d) no )imit 1 whatsoe.er 90. 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is not a nationa) mission $nder the ,rime %inisterGs Nationa) (ction 95 ,)an on 5)imate 5hange a) nationa) so)ar mission b) nationa) mission 3or enhanced energy e33iciency '5 $at-($a% +-&&-($ ($ CFC a%ter$at-:e& d) nationa) mission 3or green 4ndia 91. 7hich among the 3o))owing renewab)e energy ro$tes acco$nts 3or the ma&im$m 9= contrib$tion to -ower generation in 4ndia a5 >-$, b) geotherma) c) so)ar therma) d) so)ar ,8

92. ,rod$cer gas is basica))y : 9> a) /n)y 5"9 b) 5/ and 5"9

'5 CO, F2 a$, CF9

d) on)y 5/ and "2

9 . 7hich o3 the 3o))owing is a renewab)e energy so$rce; _______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

99 a) bit$men b5 >((, c) n$c)ear 3$e)s d) )ignite 99. 7hat is the )oad 3actor o3 a contin$o$s)y o-erating 3aci)ity that cons$med 9001000 '7h o3 energy d$ring a 0!day bi))ing -eriod and estab)ished a -ea' demand o3 1000 '7; a5 0822 b) 0.90 c) 0.<5 d) 0.50

95. The 2)oba) 7arming ,otentia) (27,) o3 s$)3$r he&a3)$oride is a) 1 b) 2 c) 00 ,5 22,000

9<. The amo$nt o3 so)ar energy that stri'es a s*$are meter o3 the earthGs s$r3ace in a sing)e day is ca))ed a) so)ar window b) so)ar constant '5 &(%ar -$&(%at-($ d) so)ar radiation

9=. The energy con.ersion e33iciency o3 a so)ar ce)) does not de-end on a) so)ar energy inso)ation o$t-$t b5 -$:erter c) area o3 the so)ar ce)) d) ma&im$m -ower

9>. The e&ha$st 3rom a 3$e) ce)) wo$)d contain a) "ydrogen b5 6ater :ap(ur c) 5/2 d) /&ygen

99. The management too) that 3oc$ses on o-timiBing the e33ecti.eness o3 man$3act$ring e*$i-ment is a) 5# b) TH% '5 TPM d) IaiBen

50. The 3o))owing ind$stry:estab)ishment is not co.ered in the noti3ied )ist o3 nine designated cons$mers $nder the +nergy 5onser.ation (ct1 2001 a) ch)or a)'a)i b) 3erti)iBer c) -a-er and -$),5 hy,e% p(>er &tat-($

. End of Section I .

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key 11th NATIONAL CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION February, 2011 FOR ENERG MANAGERS AN! ENERG A"!ITORS
PAPER 1# Ge$era% A&pe't& () E$er*y Ma$a*e+e$t a$, E$er*y Au,-t
Date: 05.02.2011 Timings: 09 0!12 0 "R# D$ration: "R# %a&. %ar's: 150

General instructions: o o All questions are compulsory All parts of a question should be answered at one place Mar1&# H 3 2 4 90

Se't-($ II# SFORT !ESCRIPTI0E G"ESTIONS (i) (ii) #!1 A$&# (nswer a)) E-*ht *$estions +ach *$estion carries F-:e mar's

2i.e a short descri-tion abo$t -rimary and secondary energy with e&am-)e. ,rimary energy re3ers to a)) ty-es o3 energy e&tracted or ca-t$red direct)y 3rom nat$ra) reso$rces. ,rimary energy is 3$rther di.ided into two distincti.e gro$-s: i) Renewab)e (so)ar energy1 wind energy1 geotherma)1 tida)1 biomass) ii) Non!renewab)e (coa)1 oi)1 nat$ra) gas and $rani$m) ,rimary energy is trans3ormed in energy con.ersion -rocess to more con.enient 3orms o3 energy s$ch as e)ectricity1 steam etc. These 3orms o3 energy are ca))ed secondary energy.

#!2 A$&#

+&-)ain what is meant by Renewab)e ,$rchase /b)igation (R,/). +)ectricity (ct 200 has made a signi3icant reg$)atory im-act on the $se o3 renewab)e energy by R,/. 0y this1 each retai) se))er o3 e)ectricity is ob)igated to inc)$de in their reso$rce -ort3o)io a certain -ro-ortion o3 -ower 3rom renewab)e energy so$rces1 s$ch as wind1 so)ar1 sma)) hydro1 bio mass etc. The retai)er can meet this ob)igation either by owning a renewab)e energy 3aci)ity or -$rchasing renewab)e energy 3rom someoneGs 3aci)ity.

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

#! (n +nergy %anager in a 3actory has gathered 3o))owing data to arri.e at the ,)ant +nergy ,er3ormance. Re3erence Jear (2009) energy $se : 12 mi))ion '5a) ,rod$ction Aactor (,A) 3or the c$rrent year (2010) : 0.9 5$rrent yearGs energy : 11 mi))ion '5a) 7hat is the ,)ant energy ,er3ormance (,+,) o3 the 3actory 3or the year 2010; #tate yo$r in3erence. A$&# Re3erence year e*$i.a)ent energy K Re3erence year energy $se L ,.A K 12 L 0.9 K 10.> %'5a) ,)ant +nergy ,er3ormance K (Re3erence year e*$i.a)ent E c$rrent yearGs energy)L100 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Re3erence Jear e*$i.a)ent K K (10.> E 11) : 10.> ! 1.>5 D +nergy

4n3erence: ,)ant energy -er3ormance is margina))y negati.e. manager:-)ant manger has to ta'e action to im-ro.e the -er3ormance.

#!9

(n energy sa.ing -ro-osa) in.o).es an in.estment o3 Rs. 25 )a'hs in an ind$stry and is e&-ected to yie)d an a.erage ann$a) net sa.ing o3 Rs. 5 )a'hs:ann$m. The cost o3 borrowing o3 the in.estment is 19D. 5om-$te the ret$rn on in.estment 3or this -ro-osa) and state with reason whether the in.estment is ?$sti3ied ()so1 state the )imitations o3 R/4.

A$&# The Ret$rn /n 4n.estment (R/4) K 5:25 L100 K 20D The cost o3 borrowing K 19D #ince R/4 is higher than interest rate1 the -ro-osa) is ?$sti3ied. Cimitations o3 R/4: 1) R/4 does not ta'e into acco$nt 3or the time .a)$e o3 the money o.er the -eriod o3 cash 3)ow.
_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

2) 4t does not acco$nt 3or the .ariab)e nat$re o3 ann$a) net cash 3)ows. The 20D ret$rn indicated wo$)d be economica))y .a)id on)y i3 the ret$rn is occ$rring in -er-et$ity . #!5 +stimate the e&-ected -ower o$t-$t 3or the 3o))owing 150 '7 rated wind t$rbine: 7ind t$rbine b)ade diameter (.erage wind s-eed 2enerator e33iciency 2ear bo& e33iciency (ss$me: air density 5oe33icient o3 -er3ormance o3 the b)ade A$&# +&-ected -ower o$t-$t (,) K M L density L (L 5-L +gr L +gb L 8N 7atts : : : : : : 20 m 15 m:s 95D 90D 1.2 'g:m 0.

K 0.5 L1.2 L .19:9 L 202 L0. L0.95L0.90 L 15 K 1< 095 7atts K 1< '7.

#!<

7hat is the need 3or standards and )abe)ing -rogramme 3or energy cons$ming e*$i-ment and a--)iances; 7rite a short note on star rating -rogramme o3 0++ 3or energy cons$ming e*$i-ment and a--)iances

A$&# There is a wide .ariation in energy cons$m-tion o3 simi)ar -rod$cts by .ario$s man$3act$rers. ()so in3ormation on energy cons$m-tion is o3ten not easi)y a.ai)ab)e. This )eads to contin$ed man$3act$re and -$rchase o3 ine33icient e*$i-ment and a--)iances. "ence the need 3or standards and )abe)ing.

Star Rat-$*&# #tar rating is a system initiated by 0++ to determine energy e33iciency o3 an a--)iance )i'e air conditioner. De-ending $-on their energy e33iciency1 they are rated on a sca)e o3 1!5 stars. #tar ratings starts 3rom one star (which is the )east energy e33icient and hence the )east money sa.ed) to 5 stars (which is the most energy e33icient). #tar ratings are a33i&ed on a--)iances a3ter testing in 0++ accredited )aboratories. ( man$3act$rer has to register with 0++ to get the star ratings1 and get their -rod$cts tested in )aboratories. Cabe) indicates the energy e33iciency )e.e)s thro$gh the n$mber o3 stars high)ighted in co)o$r on the )abe). 4t is being a--)ied to many -rod$cts s$ch as re3rigerators1 T8s1 (5s and so on.

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

#!= A$&# #ome o3 the strategies that can be $sed to meet 3$t$re energy re*$irements inc)$de: o Red$cing energy re*$irements 4m-ro.ing the e33iciency o3 e&traction o3 3ossi) 3$e)s 4m-ro.ing 3$e) e33iciency o3 new coa)! 3ired -ower -)ants by ado-ting new techno)ogy (i.e. s$-er critica) -$).eriBed 3$e) 3ired boi)ers) (do-ting energy e33iciency and demand side management ,romotion o3 -$b)ic trans-ort : mass trans-ort (e.g. metro rai)1 )ight rai)1 monorai) etc.) in $rban areas De.e)o-ing renewab)e energy so$rces es-ecia))y so)ar and wind o o o #$bstit$ting im-orted oi):gas with domestic a)ternati.es +thano) : 0iodiese) as s$bstit$te 3or -etro) : diese) 0iomass gasi3ication 3or heat or -ower as a)ternati.e to gas : coa) 5oa)!to!oi) techno)ogy as done in #o$th (3rica Di.ersi3ying energy s$--)y so$rces %i& o3 3$e) com-rising o3 coa)1 gas1 n$c)ear1 hydro and renewab)es with no de-endence on any -artic$)ar 3$e) #o$rcing oi) : CN2 3rom di33erent co$ntries 4m-orting gas thro$gh -i-e)ines -assing thro$gh co$ntries who a)so bene3it Cist 3i.e meas$res 3or achie.ing energy sec$rity o3 a co$ntry

+&-anding energy reso$rce and de.e)o-ing a)ternati.e energy so$rces 4m-ro.ed /i) Reco.ery (4/R) and +nhanced /i) Reco.ery (+/R) 3or im-ro.ing e&-)oitation o3 reser.es Reco.ery o3 oi) and gas 3rom abandoned or margina) 3ie)ds 4n!sit$ coa) gasi3ication 5a-t$ring 5oa) 0ed %ethane (50%) which esca-es 3rom coa) seams d$ring mining 5on.ersion o3 coa) to oi) 2as to Ci*$id (2TC) #te--ing $- e&-)oration to 3ind new reser.es (on)y one!third o3 oi) bearing area e&-)ored so 3ar) +*$ity oi)1 gas1 coa) 3rom other co$ntries #etting $- energy intensi.e $nits (i.e. 3erti)iBer -)ants) abroad

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

New domestic so$rces (n$c)ear E3ast breeder reactor1 thori$m reactors1 gas hydrates etc.) ,romoting 5omm$nity 0iogas ,)ants +nergy -)antations

#!>

7hat are the *$a)i3ications re*$ired 3or an accredited energy a$ditor $nder the 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency Reg$)ations (H$a)i3ications 3or (ccredited +nergy ($ditors and %aintenance o3 their )ist)1 Reg$)ations 2010 noti3ied $nder +5 (ct1 2001;

A$&# (n +nergy a$ditor sha)) be *$a)i3ied to become an accredited energy a$ditor i3 he : she! (a) is a certi3ied energy manager and has -assed the e&amination in O+nergy ,er3ormance 3or +*$i-ment and Fti)ity #ystemsP cond$cted by 0$rea$ (b) has an e&-erience o3 3i.e years in energy a$dit o$t o3 which at)east three years sha)) be in any o3 energy intensi.e ind$stries (c) has been granted a certi3icate o3 accreditation by the 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency. (ccreditation (d.isory 5ommittee constit$ted by 0++ 3or the -$r-ose o3 grant o3 certi3icate o3 accreditation sha)) assess the energy a$dit e&-erience and com-etence o3 energy a$ditor who has a--)ied 3or certi3ication o3 accreditation on the basis o3 an ora) inter.iew.

. End of Section II .

Se't-($ III# LONG !ESCRIPTI0E G"ESTIONS (i) (ii) C!1 (nswer a)) S-3 *$estions +ach *$estion carries Te$ mar's

Mar1&# < 3 10 4 <0

The -rod$ction ca-acity o3 a -a-er drying machine is 500 T,D and is c$rrent)y o-erating at an o$t-$t o3 9>0 T,D. To 3ind o$t the steam re*$irement 3or drying1 the +nergy %anager meas$res the dryness o3 the -a-er both at in)et and o$t)et o3 the -a-er drying machine1 and are 3o$nd to be <0D and 95D res-ecti.e)y. The steam is s$--)ied at .5 'g:cm2 1 ha.ing a )atent heat o3 51 '5a):'g. The e.a-orated moist$re tem-erat$re is aro$nd 100 05 ha.ing entha)-y o3 <90 '5a):'g.

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

i) ii) A$&# i) +stimation o3 moist$re *$antity to be e.a-orated:hr: K 9>0:29 K 20 T," : <0D : 95D K 20L 0.95 K 19 T," K 1 T," K (19: 0.<0) !19 K 12.<< T," K 12.<<!1K 11.<< T," +stimate the *$antity o3 moist$re to be e.a-orated:hr. 4n-$t steam *$antity re*$ired 3or e.a-oration -er ho$r.

,rod$ction rate 4n)et dryness to the -a-er machine /$t)et dryness 3rom the machine ,a-er weight in the 3ina) -rod$ct 7eight o3 moist$re a3ter dryer 7eight o3 moist$re be3ore dryer +.a-orated moist$re *$antity

ii) 4n-$t steam *$antity re*$ired 3or e.a-oration:"o$r +.a-orated moist$re tem-erat$re +ntha)-y o3 e.a-orated moist$re K 100 deg 5 K <90 '5a):.'g

Tota) "eat a.ai)ab)e in e.a-orated moist$re (sensib)e Q)atent) K <90 L 111<<0 K =.9< %'5a):h .5 'g:cm2 steam re*$irement K heat in the e.a-orated moist$re !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Catent heat o3 steam ( .5 'g:cm2) K =19<21900 : 51 K 19.59< T," C!2 a) b) c) d) A$&# a) 5#: R5#G is acronym 3ormed by the 3irst )etters R#G o3 3i.e 6a-anese words1 meaning1 res-ecti.e)y1 "o$se'ee-ing1 wor'-)ace organiBation1 c)ean $-1 maintain c)ean)iness and disci-)ine. 4m-)ementing 5# method in the wor' -)ace wo$)d he)red$ce wastes1 im-ro.e the )e.e)s o3 *$a)ity and sa3ety1 red$ce the )ead time and cost and th$s he)-s to increase the -ro3itabi)ity o3 the organiBation.
_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

+&-)ain brie3)y a$y t>( o3 the 3o))owing 5# IaiBen T,% TH%

Paper 1 Set A Key

b) IaiBen: RIaiBenRis a -ractice de.e)o-ed by 6a-anese 3or increasing the -rod$cti.ity o3 a man$3act$ring -)ant. I(4S+N means 5hange (I(4) 3or 2ood (S+N) This techni*$e re)ies on the a&iom that there is a)ways sco-e 3or im-ro.ement in.o).ing e.eryone in the -)ant right 3rom the ,)ant %anagers down to sho- 3)oor wor'men. 4t em-hasiBes im-ro.ement on wor'ing standard thro$gh sma)) and grad$a) im-ro.ement. c) T,%: Tota) ,rod$cti.e %aintenance (T,%) is the method that 3oc$ses on o-timiBing the e33ecti.eness o3 man$3act$ring e*$i-ment. T,% b$i)ds $-on estab)ished best -ractices and 3oc$ses on team !based maintenance that in.o).es em-)oyees at e.ery )e.e) and 3$nction. T,% addresses the entire -rod$ction system )i3ecyc)e and b$i)ds a concrete 1 sho- 3)oor!based system to -re.ent a)) )osses1 to e)iminate a)) accidents1 de3ects and brea'downs. TH% Tota) H$a)ity %anagement (TH%) is a -rocess 3or managing *$a)ity. 4t is associated with the ma&im! O doing the right things right1 the 3irst timeP. 0etter management o3 *$a)ity com-)ements an +nergy %anagement ,rogram. TH% in.o).es a)) -eo-)e in the organiBation right 3rom to- e&ec$ti.e down to bottom )e.e) wor'ers. TH% stresses on ODoc$ment what yo$ do@ then do what yo$ ha.e doc$mentedP. TH% re*$ires that %ission and .ision statements be written and dis-)ayed e.erywhere to ser.e as g$iding r$)es 3or a)) em-)oyees. (s -er TH%1 )ong!term needs1 rather than short!term m$st be gi.en more em-hasis to deri.e ma?or bene3its. C! 4n a 3erti)iBer -)ant1 the o33!site boi)er was re.am-ed to im-ro.e the e33iciency by s-ending Rs. 200 )a'hs. The disco$nt rate 3or the com-any is 15D. The -ro?ected cost o3 sa.ing o3 3$e) was Rs. 90 )a'hs: year. Aind o$t the N,8 at the end o3 10 years o3 the o-eration o3 the boi)er. #tate yo$r o-inion abo$t the $se3$)ness o3 this in.estment.

d)

A$&# N,8 K ! 5Ao: (1T')N0 T 5A1: (1T')N1 T!!!!!!!!!!!!!T 5A10: (1T')N10 7here1 5A0 K cash o$t 3)ow at the beginning 5A1U5A10 K cash 3)ow (inward) at the end o3 each year s-eci3ied I K disco$nt rate Aor the gi.en -ro?ect1 5A0 K Rs. 200 )a'hs Jear)y cash in3)owK Rs.90 )a'hs Disco$nt rate K 15D
_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

N,8K ! 200 T 90 V 1: (1T0.15)N1 T !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!T 1: (1T0.15)N10 W !200 T 90 V 0.><9T0.=5<T0.<5=T0.0.5=1 T0.99=T0.9 2T0. =<T 0. 2<T 0.2>9T0.29=W !200 T 90L 5.015 !200T 200.< 0.< )a'h Op-$-($# (s the N,8 is -ositi.e1 the -ro?ect is 3o$nd to be a .iab)e one. (s the 3$e) -rice is 3o$nd to be on increasing trend1 the -ro?ect -ro.es to be e.en more .iab)e in its co$rse. C!9 4n a 3ood -rocessing -)ant the month)y -rod$ction re)ated (.ariab)e) energy cons$m-tion was 1.> times the -rod$ction and non!-rod$ction re)ated (3i&ed) energy cons$m-tion was 151000 '7h -er month $- to %ay 2010. 4n the month o3 6$ne 2010 a series o3 energy conser.ation meas$res were im-)emented. Fse 5F%#F% techni*$e to de.e)o- a tab)e and ca)c$)ate energy sa.ings 3or the s$bse*$ent < months -eriod 3rom the data gi.en be)ow

M($th /u%I 10 Au*I 10 SepI 10 O'tI 10 N(:I 10 !e'I 10

Pr(,u't-($ =1*5 <2000 =1000 =5000 59000 <2000 = 000

A'tua% E$er*y C($&u+pt-($ =16h5 11 <00 1 9000 15>000 119 00 12 =00 19 <00

Ans:
Pre,-'te, e$er*y C($&u+pt-($ 12<<00 192>00 150000 121200 12<<00 19<900

M($th 6$) ($g #e/ct No. Dec

Pr(,u't-($ <2000 =1000 =5000 59000 <2000 = 000

A'tua% e$er*y '($&u+pt-($ 11 <00 1 9000 15>000 119 00 12 =00 19 <00 !1 000 ! >00 >000 !1900 !2900 !2>00 !1<900

Savings for six mont !eriod " 16#4$$ %&

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

C!5

5onstr$ct a ,+RT Diagram 3or the 3o))owing -ro?ect and 3ind o$t the critica) -ath. A't-:-ty ( 0 5 D + A 2 " 4 6 i) ii) iii) i.) !urat-($ -$ >ee1& = 1 > 2 1 1 2 1 Pre'e,e$t #tart ( 0 ( D15 D15 D15 A " +1214

Draw the ,+RT networ'1 7hat is the critica) -ath; 7hat is the tota) d$ration re*$ired to com-)ete the -ro?ect; 7hat is the a.ai)ab)e s)ac' in each o3 the acti.ity;

A$&# i) ,+RT networ'

ii) The critica) -ath is (!D!A!"!4!6. iii) The -ro?ect d$ration is 22 wee's. i.)

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

F%(at (r S%a'1 LSCES (r LFCEF 0 9 9 0 9 0 1 0 0 0

A't-:-ty ( 0 5 D + A 2 " 4 6

E3pe'te, T-+e = 1 > 2 1 1 2 1

Ear%-e&t Start ES 0 = 10 = 15 15 15 1< 19 21

Ear%-e&t F-$-&h EF = 10 11 15 1= 1< 1< 19 21 22

Late&t Start LS 0 11 19 = 19 15 20 1< 19 21

Late&t F-$-&h LF = 19 15 15 21 1< 21 19 21 22

C!<

7rite short notes on a$y t>( o3 the 3o))owing a) 0iomethanation o3 biomass b) A$e) ce))s c) 2eotherma) energy

A$&# a) 0iomass can a)so be con.erted into bio!methane gas which is com-osed main)y o3 methane and carbon dio&ide. The -rocess is based on bio)ogica) digestion : anaerobic digestion (biomethanation) o3 biomass. This is the on)y -rocess gi.ing additiona) ad.antage o3 high grade man$re as the by!-rod$ct. The raw materia)s 3or biomethanation -rocess inc)$de man$re1 sewage s)$dge1 m$nici-a) so)id waste1 3r$it and .egetab)e waste1 3ood waste1 disti))ery wastes and other biodegradab)e wastes. 0io!methane can com-)ete)y re-)ace nat$ra) gas 3or a--)ications $sing nat$ra) gas s$ch as boi)ers1 3$rnaces1 45 engines etc. 4n-$t to a A$e) 5e)) is hydrogen. "ydrogen combines with o&ygen to -rod$ce e)ectricity thro$gh an e)ectrochemica) -rocess with water and heat as by! -rod$cts. ( A$e) 5e)) consists o3 two cata)yst coated e)ectrodes s$rro$nding an e)ectro)yte. /ne e)ectrode is an anode and the other is a cathode. The -rocess begins when hydrogen mo)ec$)es enter the anode. The cata)yst coating se-arates hydrogenGs negati.e)y charged e)ectrons 3rom the -ositi.e)y charged -rotons. The e)ectro)yte a))ows the -rotons to -ass thro$gh to the cathode1 b$t not the e)ectrons. 4nstead the e)ectrons are directed thro$gh an e&terna) circ$it which creates e)ectrica) c$rrent. 7hi)e the e)ectrons -ass thro$gh the e&terna) circ$it1 o&ygen mo)ec$)es -ass thro$gh the cathode. The o&ygen and the -rotons combine with the e)ectrons a3ter they ha.e -assed thro$gh the e&terna) circ$it -rod$cing water and heat.

b)

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency

Paper 1 Set A Key

c) Aor e.ery 100 meters yo$ go be)ow gro$nd1 the tem-erat$re o3 the roc' increases abo$t o5. #o1 at a de-th o3 abo$t 000 metres be)ow gro$nd1 the tem-erat$re o3 the roc' wo$)d be hot eno$gh to boi) water. Dee- $nder the s$r3ace1 water sometimes ma'es its way c)ose to the hot roc' and t$rns into boi)ing hot water or into steam. The hot water can reach tem-erat$res o3 more than 19>o5. 7hen this hot water comes $- thro$gh a crac' in the earth1 it is 'nown as hot s-ring. #ome o3 the areas ha.e so m$ch steam and hot water that it can be $sed to generate e)ectricity. "o)es are dri))ed into the gro$nd and -i-es )owered into the hot water. The hot steam or water comes $- thro$gh these -i-es 3rom be)ow gro$nd. ( geotherma) -ower -)ant is )i'e in a reg$)ar -ower -)ant e&ce-t that no 3$e) is b$rned to heat water into steam.

. End of Section III .

_______________________ 0$rea$ o3 +nergy +33iciency